资源描述：
《山东省实验中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语Word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
山东省实验中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，共三部分;全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemostinnovativelibrariesaroundtheworldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouristtodojustthat.Thewhite,weatherresistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊舱)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.
1MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1.WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibrary?A.Thegovernmentofficials.B.KidsinthedesertofKenyaC.Thelocalvillagersintheregion.D.Fundraisersofthisservice.2.WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?A.Itsquietreadingatmosphere.B.Itsuniquedesignofspace-age.C.Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions.D.Itsweatherresistantshelves.3.Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?ABeachLibrary.B.TheCamelLibraryServiceC.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibraryBTimothywasexhaustedforheworkedextendedhours.Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysputservingthosewhosatarehistableswellonthefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully,puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyasnightdeepenpreparingtoclosethebusiness,hewouldnoticeacoupleofcustomerswalkin,sitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butTimothystayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandbegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter,”hemurmured.Butluckwouldn’talwayssmileonhim.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoaffecthim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Timedraggedonandtheyfinishedtheirdrinks.Heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Thegroupplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasastonished.Atipof$3wassittingthere,staringathim,buttheirtotalbillamountedto$100.He’dgoneaboveandbeyondtoservethem.Howcouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hebattledtobrushofftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewassomethingleftonthedeskforhim,atwo-pagehandwrittenletterfromtheteenagers
2with$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Timothythumbedupwhattheydidwithabiggrinandhewassomovedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.Thereactionwasmorethanpositive.4.WhatdidTimothyfocusoninhisjob?A.Gettingmoretips.B.WorkinglongerhoursC.Providingbetterservice.D.Beinganicercolleague.5.Whatmadetheteenagersleaveatipof$3?A.Dissatisfactionwiththedrinks.B.Ignoranceofthetippingculture.C.GratefulnesstoTimothy.D.Misunderstandingofthebill.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimothy?A.Patientandhumorous.B.Positiveanddevoted.C.Generousandtolerant.D.Ambitiousandcreative.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagers?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Apologiesmakeforharmony.D.It’sgoodtomakethingsright.CWeallknoweatingultra-processedfoodsthatmakeourliveseasier—suchassauces,andfrozenpizza—isn’tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity,heartproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases,“saidTanzi,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthesaidinhisbook,“They,are,veryhighinsugar,saltandfat,promotingsystemicinflammation,perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientandquick,theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut,”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer’Thestudy,presentedatthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10,000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.Wehave
3McDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries,”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas”industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives“accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot,”saidstudycoauthorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore,”Suemotosaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain,”sheadded.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninParagraph2?A.Convincing.B.Surprising.C.Suspicious.D.Invaluable.9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B.Ultra-processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C.TanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithUltra-processedfoods.D.Brazilians’calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.10.Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra-processedfoods?A.Anoldbeggar.B.Aheavysmoker.C.Ayoungprofessor.D.Alow-incomeman.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ultra-processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.BFiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C.Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D.Ultra-processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.DWhatdefinesus?Ifpressed,Iwouldanswerthatifthereisanypartofmethatsitsatmycore,thensurelyitmustbemymoralcenter,mydeep-seatedsenseofrightandwrong.AndIoftenfeelthatI’maslightlydifferentpersonineachlanguageIspeak—moredeterminedinEnglish,morerelaxedinFrench,andmoreemotionalinCzech.Isitpossiblethat,alongwiththesedifferences,mymoralguidelinesalsopointinsomewhatdifferentdirectionsdependingonthelanguageI’musing?InaresearchledbyAlbertCosta,volunteerswerepresentedwithamoraldilemmaknownasthe“trainproblem”:Imaginethatatrainischargingatfivepeoplestandingonthetrack,unabletomove.Theonlywaytostop
4thetrainandsparethefivepeopleispushanotherstrangeroffafootbridgeintoitspath.Costaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatposingthedilemmainalanguagethatvolunteershadlearnedasforeigntonguedramaticallyincreasedtheirwillingnesstopushthesacrificialpersonoffthefootbridge,fromfewerthan20%respondentsusingtheirnativelanguagetoabout50%ofthoseusingtheforeignone.InanotherresearchconductedbyJanetGreipel,volunteersreadactsthatmanypeoplefindimmoral,suchasstorieswheresomeonecookedandatehisdogafterithadbeenKeadbycar.Thosewhoreadthestoriesinaforeignlanguageperceivedtheseactionslesswrongthanthosewhoreadthemintheirnativetongue.Thedifferenceinthisjudgmentcomesdowntotwoseparateandcompetingthinkingpatterns—oneofthese,aquickanddirectfeeling,andtheother,carefuldeliberationaboutthegreatestgoodforthelargestnumber.Whenweuseaforeignlanguage,weunconsciouslysinkintothemoredeliberatemodesimplybecausetheeffortofoperatinginourno-nativelanguageactivatesourcognitivesystem.Thisissimilartofindingsthatreadingmathproblemsinahard-to-readtypeface(字体)makespeoplelesslikelytomakecarelessmistakes.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heinveststimeinstudyinglanguage.B.Heperceiveslanguagesdifferslightly.C.Heignorestheroleofmoralconcepts.D.Hethinkslanguagesrelatetomorals.13.Howdidtheauthorprovehisviewpoint?A.Bycarefullycitingexamples.B.Bycollectingandlistingdata.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Byanalyzingpeople’shabits.14.Whyare“mathproblems”mentioned?A.Tojustifyathinkingpattern.B.Topresentanewfinding.C.Toclarifythecognitivesystem.D.Towarnagainstmakingmistakes.15.What’sasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Morality.TheCoreofPeopleB.Languages:InsightsintoJudgmentsC.Languages:AShapingPowertoMoralityD.Morality:ANewWaytoLearnLanguages第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTaketoBecomeaMorningPersonAsweallknow,earlytobedandearlytoriseisbeneficialtohealth.____16____Herearesometipsforyoutotaketobecomeamorningperson.●Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobright
5light.____17____Whenyouwakeup,popoutsideforawalkaroundtheblock,orsitoutbackwhileyousipacupofcoffee.Besides,theblack-outcurtainsyoumightusetofosteraverydarksleepingenvironmentisn’trecommended.Ifthebrightnessbothersyouovernight,considerwearinganeyemaskthatyoutakeoffasyoustarttowakeup.●____18____Therearetwowaystoapproachyourjourneytoearlyrising.Youcouldforceyourselftogetupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,knowingthatyou’llfeeltiredinthefirstfewdaysbutwillnaturallystartfallingasleepearlierwithinafewweeks.Youcanshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.Stepbystepit’seasierforyoutotolerate.●Gotobedearlyintheevenings.Aconsistentbedtimeisn’tascrucialasstickingtothesamerisingtimeeveryday,butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep.Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight.____19____Cutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regetting,becausebeingexposedtoartificiallightinthelateeveningholdsbackyourbody’sabilitytogeneratemelatonin(褪黑素),whichcaninterferewithbothyourabilitytofallasleepandyoursleepquality.●Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Tomotivateyououtofbed,youshouldtreatyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoythemomentyougetup.Forexample,youwon’tmissyourfavoritecoffeeorpastrieswhenyouralarmgoesoffat5a.m...____20____A.Easeingradually.B.Beconsistentwithyourschedule.C.You’renotfearingitifyouthinkofthese.D.Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock.E.Enoughsleepwillenhanceyourimmunefunction.F.However,itreallyneedsdramaticcouragetopullyourselfoutofthewarmbed.G.Thus,you’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，丛每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,onmywaytoafriedchickenshop,Inoticedmanypeoplewarmingupatthestartingline.Runnersofallages,____21____andsizes,werepreparingforthe5-kilometerrunning.I____22____everyonelookedgladandproudthere,high-fiveshappeningeverywhere,accompaniedbyfriendlyencouragementandwishes.I____23____whatcausedsuchenthusiasm.Theideaofrunningforanyreason____24____runningtowardsanice-creamtruckhadneverbeenappealingtome.
6Astherunnerstooktheirplacesat,thestartingline,Iheard____25____cheersfromthethebleachers(看台).Idecidedtostayandwatchthewholerace.Theofficials____26____forthestartandalltherunnersrushedforward.Theyranwith____27____initially,buthalfway,somerunnerslookedtired,andonegirlappeared____28____exhausted.Iguessedshewould____29____innotime.Justthen,amaninthebleachersshoutedtothegirl,“Comeon,Tiffany!Youcandoit!”Hearingthewords,Tiffanygavea____30____smiletothemanandcontinuedrunning.Soonsomeotherrunnerswhowereslowingdownalsoreceived____31____frompeopleinthebleachers.Nooneseemedtodropout.Finally,Tiffanymanagedtoarriveatthefinishinglinebreathlessly.____32____shewasn’tthewinner,butthewaspleasedtofinishthewholerace.Sheraisedher____33____intheairhappily.Someotherrunnersarrivedonebyone,andthey___34___eachother.Inspired,Ibegantryingtoavoidfastfoodanddoingexerciseafterthatday,whichchangedmealot.NowIbecomehealthierandmore____35____.21A.formsB.shapesC.heightsD.names22.A.witnessedB.appreciatedC.realizedD.confirmed23A.knewB.acceptedC.wonderedD.doubted24.A.orratherB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan25.A.imaginableB.colorfulC.admirableD.powerful26.A.signaledB.wavedC.shoutedD.asked27.A.easeB.cautionC.curiosityD.purpose28.A.occasionallyB.probablyC.slightlyD.particularly29.A.turndownB.burstoutC.takeinD.giveup30.A.bitterB.regretfulC.shamefulD.brief31.A.cheersB.giftsC.congratulationsD.sighs32.A.SadlyB.ObviouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Amazingly33.A.headB.fingersC.armsD.legs34.A.draggedB.comfortedC.congratulatedD.greeted35.A.skepticalB.confidentC.carefulD.conservative第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers____36____(primary)tostorytelling,accompaniedby
7bodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,degu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among____37____thecrosstalkismostpopular,Thecrosstalk,also____38____(know)asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialoguesbeganas____39____formofStreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s.Thecrosstalkrealizes____40____(it)artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes____41____(hide)inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybutlogicallywithasecondthought,____42____(cause)theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk____43____(story)comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,events/andwordgames.Thestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief____44____atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide_____45_____(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，但由于疫情未能成行。请你写信告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.提供帮助；3.表达祝愿。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourchurchcongregation(集会)inTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameofthereceiverontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthenameofthegiver.
8TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneed.Bothofuslostjobsatthattimeandtherewaslittlehopethatwecouldbeemployedwithinashorttime.Ofcourse,outofself-esteem,wedidhottalkaboutourfinancialdifficultywithanyoneelse.Theonlyreasonourchildrenknewwasthatwehadtocutbackonmanythings.Still,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed,norofhowmuchthenfatherandIweresufferingbecauseofit.Wedidnotwanttoburdenthemwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.Withtimegoingby,oursituationwasn’timproving,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Inthatcoldwinter,justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Youcouldn’timaginehowoverjoyedwewereonreceivingsuchaverysubstantialamountofmoney,whichwasenoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.Wecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Wewereextremelyrelievedandenormouslygrateful.Inthisway,wecouldsurvivedaringthistoughperiodwiththemoney.Besides,weneedn’tworryaboutourson’suniversitytuition,thatis,heneedn’tapplyforanyloan(贷款)becausehehadtakenapart-timejobandworkedhardtoearnsomemoneysincehewasnineyearsold.HehadbeenapapercarrierforTheTorontoStar,acarwasher,adishwasherandsoon.Hehadbeencarefulforhissmallearningssowehadtrustedhimtoleaveallhiswageswithhiminsteadofputtingitintothebanktowardshiseducation.Paragraph1：Ayearlateroursonwasapplying,forastudentloan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Finally,intears,mysontoldmehehadputhissavingsintheofferingboxforus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9
