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2022—2023学年高三第一学期质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt'shardtoimagineanygiftsmoreconvenientthanonlineflowerdelivery.Thereisnodrivingtothelocalfloristshop,nowaitingonhold,andnosearchingforaphonenumberforaflowerdeliveryserviceintheareayouneedtosend.Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation.Besides,manyofferadditionalgiftsincludinggiftbaskets,chocolates,teddybearsandsoon.FastFlowerDeliveryOnlineWhenyoubuyflowersonline,youcangetflowerdeliveryjustasfastasifyouplacetheorderinpersonoroverthephone.IfyouplaceyourorderearlyinthedaywithanInternetflorist,manyofthebestcandeliveronthesameday.SendFlowersforLessCustomersoftenfindbetterpriceswhenbuyingontheInternet,becauseonlineflowershopstypicallyhavelowerpricesandmorediscountdeals.Theseshopshavelessoverhead（运营费用）andcosts，sotheycanpassthesavingsontothecustomer.Inaddition,youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidayssuchasValentine'sDay,Easter,Mother'sDay,Christmas,etc.SpectacularFlowerSelectionAtypicallocalflowershopdoesnothaveabigselectiontochoose,andalso,whenyouorderflowersoverthephoneyoucan'tseewhatyou'llget.Onlineflowershopshavepictures,andstillmanyhaveaspectacularselectiontochoosefrom.Plus,ifoneInternetfloristdoesn'thavewhatyouwant,it'lltakejustafewsecondstobuyflowersonlinefromanotherfloristsite.1.Whatmightyougetonaspecialholiday?A.Fasterdelivery.B.Widerchoices.C.Morediscount.D.Extragifts.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12.Inwhichaspectisonlineflowerdeliverybetterthanoverthephone?A.Youseepicturesoftheflowers.B.Youneedn'tdrivetotheshop.C.Youcanpayafterwards.D.Youhaveafasterservice.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineshopping.B.Tohelprunanonlinefloralbusiness.C.Toadvertiseanonlineflowershop.D.Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.BIstillremembermyfather'sembarrassmentthedaywhenhewasinvitedtohavedinneratacolleague'shouse.FreshlyarrivinginBrazil,andnotbeingabletolookupontheInternet,heoffendedhishostsbymakingahandgesture—acirclewiththethumbandindexfinger.Hehadalwaysunderstoodittomean“OK”,butinBrazil,itmeantsomethingdifferent.Theepisodewasswiftlyforgotten.Myfather'scolleagueunderstoodthatheprobablywasn'tyetawareofthelocalmeaningofthegesture.Hegentlyexplaineditmeantsomethingrude,andthenitwasfiledawayunder"thingsnottobedoneinRio".IwasremindedmyselfinChina.AfterIrepliedtoafriend'sWeChatmessagewithaVanGoghstickerthatIthoughtmeant“keepfighting",anotherfriendtoldmeIuseditwrong.“TheChineseversionisabitdifferent,”shesaid,takingoutherphoneandshowingtome."Seethesecharacters?Theymean‘Iwillhityou!’"Lifeisfullofcrossedmeanings.InIndia,yousigntosomeonetocomeoverwithyourpalmdown,notup.AndintheMiddleEast,youneveruseyourlefthandforanythingpublic.Asadults，weunderstandthatevenifithurts，amistakeisonlyaninsult（侮辱）whenitisdeliberate.Yet,manyconflictscomefrommisunderstanding,andhistoryisfulloftheunfortunateoutcomesofcross-culturalcommunication.Myfather'spre-InternetBrazilianmistakewasforgivenbecauseofcontext—hehadjustarrivedandhedidn'tknowitslocalmeaning.Butwhencontextisabsentorsimplydifferentlyunderstood—especiallyinthesocialmedia—perhapsitistimeweallthinktwicebeforetypingortalking,especiallywhentheconsequencescanbemoreseverethanthemisuseofaWeChatsticker.4.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Culturaldifference.B.Languageandculture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2C.Signlanguage.D.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellinghisfather'sstory?A.TheOKsignmeansdifferentlyinBrazil.B.Cross-culturalmistakesarecommon.C.TheInternethelpstoavoidmistakes.D.Misunderstandingsleadtobadresults.6.WhatdidtheauthormeantodobyusingtheVanGoghsticker?A.Togreethisfriend.B.Toencouragehisfriend.C.Tothreatenhisfriend.D.Tomakefunofhisfriend.7.Whatmightresultinifthereisnocontext?A.Culturalconflicts.B.Forgiveness.C.Culturalgaps.D.Mutualrespect.CTurkmenistanisacountryinCentralAsia,nearAfghanistanandIran.InDarvaza,oneofitsvillages,thereisaveryinterestingfeature.Itisamassiveholeintheground-about20metre(65feet)deepand60metre(196feet)across.Theenormouspithasbeenonfireformorethan50years.Whyisthecrateronfire?Themostpopulartheoryisthatin1971,ateamofgeologistsfromthethen-SovietUnionweredrillinginthecountry'sKarakorumDeserttotrytofindgas.Thegroundunderthedrillcollapsedandmethane（甲烷）gasbegantoescapeintotheair.Thegeologistsdecidedthesafestthingtodowastoburnoffthegasbylightingitonfire.Theythoughtthefirewouldburnforonlyafewweeks.However,ithasbeenburningsteadilyformorethan50years.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,CanadianexplorerGeorgeKourounisdiscoveredin2013that“nooneactuallyknowshowthis...infernocametobe.”But,nowthecratermayfinallybeextinguished.Turkmenistan'spresident,Mr.GurbangulyBerdimuhamedow,hasaskedscientistsinthecountrytofigureouthowtoputouttheburningcrater.Hewentonthecountry'sstate-runtelevisionstationonJanuary8toencourageexpertstofindawaytostopthefire.Oneofthereasonshewantsthecratertobeputoutisthatthecountrycancollectthegasthatfuelsit.Gasisaveryimportantandvaluableresourceandcanbeusedformanypurposes.Ifit'sjustburningoff,thegascannotbeusedorsold.AccordingtothewebsiteVice.com,thecratersitsonthefourthlargestreserveofnaturalgasintheworld.Anotherreasonthepresidentmaywantthecraterputoutistostoptheharmfuleffects,tohumansandtheenvironment,oftheburninggas.8.Whydidthegeologistslightthecrater?A.Totestthequalityofthegas.B.Toexhausttheundergroundgas.C.Topreventexplosionofthegas.D.Tostoptheescapeofthegas.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferno”inParagraph3referto?A.Thearticle.B.Thetheory.C.Thefire.D.Thepresident.10.WhatdoesTurkmenistan'spresidentwanttodo?A.Toprotectthecrater.B.Tofindthereasonofthefire.C.Toseekhelpfromthepublic.D.Toexploitandusethegas.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFireCraterMaySoonBePutOutB.APeculiarScenicSpotinTurkmenistanC.TheCraterBurningforFiftyYearsD.TheHarmfulEffectsoftheBurningGasDResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearch(CNRS)discoveredthatantspeciesFormicafuscahasawell-developedsenseofsmell..Itwasabletodistinguishcancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans.Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforethefindingscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.Intheresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,theantswereexposedtothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thisodor（气味）wasthenassociatedwitharewardofsugarsolution.Then，theresearchersexposedtheantstotwodifferentodors.Onewasanewsmellandtheotherwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.Assuch,thescientistsfoundthat“antsdiscriminatebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetweentwocancerouslines."Aftertraining,Formicafuscaantsareabletodetectvolatileorganiccompoundsofcancerouscells.Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningveryquickly,atlowercost,andareefficient,pointsoutCNRSinanewsrelease.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedanimalstolocatecancerouscells.Dogs'nosesarewellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedetectionofcancer-specific.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Ontheotherhand,insectscanbeeasilyraisedincontrolledconditions.Theyareinexpensive,andhaveaverywell-developedsmellsystem.Hundredsofindividualscanbeconditionedwithveryfewtrials.Antsthereforerepresentafast,efficient,inexpensiveandhighlydiscriminantdetectiontoolfordetectionofcancercell,theteamexplained.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefindings?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4A.Theyarethefirstfindingsinanimals.B.Theycanbeusedtotreatcancer.C.Theyareusefulinvarietiesoffields.D.Theyneedfurtherexperiments.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresearchtoolsandmethods.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Theapplicationofthefindings.D.Formicafusca'smagicpower.14.Inwhichaspectareantsbetterthandogsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theyhaveasharpersenseofsmell.B.Theyaremoreintelligentthandogs.C.Theytakelesstimetobetrained.D.Theyperformbetterinlaboratorysettings.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Amagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sthestartofanewacademicyear.There'severyreasontogobacktoschool—oratleastacquireanewskill.Startwithart.Ifyou'vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.Aslearninganythingnewinagroup,you'llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.______Researchsuggeststhatithasapositiveeffectonbodyimage,especiallyforwomen.Speakaforeignlanguage.JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourhaltingattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?___17___Learningaforeignlanguagecankeepyourbrainintrim.Therewasstillabenefitevenifyoutookupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonacoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyourmentalhealth.Takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.___18___Knowhowtoknit.It'ssociable,calmingandmighthelpyoutoavoidmildcognitiveimpairment.___19___Italsohelpdistractpeoplefromchronicpain,accordingtoKnitforPeace,aninitiativefromtheCharitiesAdvisoryTrust.___20___ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiversidefoundthatwhenolderpeoplelearnedseveralskillsatatime,theircognitiveabilitiesincreasedtothelevelofpeople___30___yearsyounger.A.It'snevertoolatetolearnanewskill.B.It'sevenbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure.C.Andthinkaboutlearningseveralnewthingsatonce.D.Inthatcase,youcatertoothersandbuildupyourstrength.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5E.Tryingyourhandatlifedrawingwillhelpyourmotorskills.F.Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbejustwhatyouneed.G.Actually,ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers,andseetheworlddifferently.第二部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthewintersome30yearsago,Ilostmyjobasasubstituteteacher.Withthreelittlechildren___21___onme,Ihadtoworkinasawmillforjustabovetheminimum___22___.AsIgotreadytogotowork,I___23___band-aidsaroundmyfingersandputmoreinmypockets.Cuttingandstackinglumberforeighthoursadaywouldcausemy___24___tosplitandbleedattheirtipsinthecold,drywinterair.___25___still,wewereshort-handedonworkersandthemachineskept___26___.Wecouldseeourbreathaswe___27___hourschopping,stacking,carrying,andpackagingthehardwoodflooringtobeshippedout.Whentheworkdayfinallyended,Itookoffmywork___28___andinspectedmyachingfingers.Thesplitswereworseandtheyhad___29___throughtheband-aidsagain.Istartedmycarandanddrovebackhome.Itriedto___30___asmileonmyfaceasIopenedmyfrontdoor.Mydaughterranuptome,yelled“Daddy!”,andputherlittlearmsaroundmyneck.I___31___herup,andallmyachesandpainsdisappearedintoher___32___.Inthatsecond,thejoyinmyheart___33___thesadnessaway.Weallhavebleedingfingersandband-aiddaysinourlives.Butwith___34___wecanmakeitthroughthemall.Afterall,workmaygiveusa___35___,butitislovethatgivesusalife.21.A.supporting22.A.strength23.A.protected24.A.fingers25.A.Worse26.A.slowingdown27.A.spent28.A.glasses29.A.broke30.A.put31.A.caughtB.feedingB.timeB.wrappedB.palmsB.NextB.comingdownB.passedB.clothesB.bledB.hideB.cheeredC.countingC.moneyC.circledC.handsC.FurtherC.breakingdownC.tookC.jeansC.wentC.stayC.keptD.keepingD.wageD.turnedD.armsD.MoreD.lyingdownD.lostD.glovesD.hurtD.offerD.lifted学科网（北京）股份有限公司
632.A.voice33.A.struck34.A.comfort35.A.familyB.heartB.droveB.loveB.choiceC.hugC.stoleC.courageC.livingD.smileD.leftD.workD.chance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About1,500yearsagoinChina,silkproductionwasastatesecret.Thesilktradewasso___36___(value)thatanyonewhotriedtotakesilkwormeggsormulberryseedsoutofChina___37___(put)todeath.However,in552AD,twomonkssmuggledsilkwormeggstoConstantinople,andthensilkproductionspreadworldwide.Asilkwormactuallyisn'tawormatall.It's___38___typeofcaterpillarthatonce___39___(exist)inthewild,butnowitonlysurvivesindomesticatedform.Silkwormsarefussyeaters,___40___(dine)onlyonmulberryleaves.Whenasilkwormhashad___41___(it)fill，itspinsacocoonfromasinglestrand（缕）ofsilk，twotothreethousandfeetlong！Accordingtolegend,aChineseempressdiscoveredhowtoharvestsilkwhenacocoonfellintohertea.Shepluckeditfromtheteacupbythelooseendofthesilk,thenunraveledthewholecocoon.Toharvestsilk___42___(commercial),cocoonsarefirststeamedtokillthepupaeinside.That'sbecausethesilkwormwouldbreakthesilkifitbegantoemerge___43___amoth（蛾）.Nextthecocoonissoakedinhotwater—ratherthantea—todissolvethestickycoatingthatbindsthesilk.Thenamachineunwindsthesinglestrand___44___makesupeachcocoon.Twistedtogether,thesestrandsmakethefinethread___45___(use)toweavesilkcloth.第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展“TheSportsILike”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.喜爱的体育运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.运动的收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSportsILike学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsgrewuppoor.Butasafamily,wewerecomfortable,thoughwedidn'thavemuchwhatwouldbeconsideredluxuries.Oneyear,myfatherwentonatriptoItalyandbroughtmymotheranopalring.Itwasherfavoritestone,andshecherishedthatring.ItrepresentedDad'sloveforher.Daddiedattheageof53in1980afteragruelingbattlewithcancer.MomwasworkingatBurlingtonCoatFactoryDepartmentstore.Sheusuallyworetheringtowork.Overtheyears,theringbecameimpossibleformyMomtowearbecauseofherswollenknuckles（指关节）.IhadtheringfittedwithaclaspsothatMomcouldwearitagain.Shetookgreatprideinthefrequentcomplimentsasshegotonthatring.Onedayduringhershift,theringslippedoff.Shedidn'trealizeituntilthefollowingday.Momwassad.Theringdidnothaveahighmonetaryvalue,butitmeantasmuchtoheraslifeitself.Idecidedtogoandlookforit.IencounteredChloe,oneofmyMom'sco-workersatmyMom'sworkplace.SheledmetothestorewhereMomworked,andthenleft.Itwaspackedwithclothes,racksandtables.IstartedrowbyrowcrawlingonthefloortoseeifIcouldfindtheringunderneathalltheclothes.WhenIgottothelastrowandhadn'tfoundthering,thethoughtoccurredtomethatitmighthavefallenintothepocketofacoatasmyMomwashangingorrearrangingtheclothes.Istartedfeelingaroundinthepocketsofsomeofthecoats,butquicklyabandoned.Therewereatleast20,000piecesofclothinginthatdepartment.Theattemptseemeduseless.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IstoodbyasmalltableindisappointmentwhenChloecamein.IcalledmyMomandnowIwaschokingbacktears.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9答案汇总：传统阅读 1-3 CAD4-7 ABBA8-11 BCDA12-15DBCD7选5阅读 16-20EFGBC完形填空21-25CDBAA26-30CADBA31-35DCBBC完形填空21-25CDBAA26-30CADBA31-35DCBBC语法填空36.valuable37.wouldbe/wasput38.a39.existed40.dining41.its42.commercially43.as44.which/that45.usedA篇第1题 C 细节理解题。根据第三段youusuallygetamuchbetterdeal,especiallyatbusyholidays ，所以选C,在节假日优惠更多。第2题 A 细节理解题。根据第一段 Yousimplyselectthebouquetorarrangement,andenterthedeliveryandpaymentinformation，可知相对于电话订购，网络订购可以看到鲜花图片并选择自己想要的样式，所以选A。第3题 D 文章主旨题。文章开门见山，抛出话题中心-鲜花配送服务，整篇文章由此展开从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，所以选D.Topromoteonlineflowerdelivery.推广外卖送花。B篇第4题 A 文章主旨题。父亲在西班牙差异同学聚会做出的ok手势，我误用的梵高表情包的事迹都展现了文化差异，所以选A.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10第5题 B 写作目的题。作者通过父亲在西班牙参加同学聚会时使用了平时常用表示“ok”但在当地并不礼貌的手势，说明文化差异造成的误会是很普遍的，所以选B.第6题 B 细节理解题。 AfterIrepliedtoafriend'sWeChatmessagewithaVanGoghstickerthatIthoughtmeant“keepfighting”，作者以为表情包传达的是“继续战斗”的意思，可见他是想要鼓励朋友，所以选B.第7题 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Butwhencontextisabsentorsimplydifferentlyunderstood—especiallyinthesocialmedia—perhapsitistimeweallthinktwicebeforetypingortalking,especiallywhentheconsequencescanbemoreseverethanthemisuseofaWeChatsticker.当失去了特定的情境或者在被误解的情况下，可能就会比误用表情包产生误解要严重，所以选A,可能会产生冲突矛盾。C篇第8题 B 细节理解题。从文章第二段“……mnethanegasbegantoescapeintotheair.Thegeologistsdecidedthesafestthingtodowastoburnoffthegasbylightingitonfire.”可知，当时甲烷气体泄露，所以这些地质学家决定点燃气体，认为两个星期内就可以消耗完，也就是说他们的目的是为了把这些地下气体排出。第9题 C 前后联系题。从第二段第一句话可知，这一段虽然在解释这个火山口的形成，但仅仅是一种最流行的理论，所以在这里这位探险家的意思是“没有人真正知道这个大火是如何形成的”。第10题 D 细节理解题。从最后一段第一句话“Oneofthereasonshewantsthecratertobeputoutisthatthecountrycancollectthegasthatfuelsit.”可知，这个总统想要收集为其提供燃料的气体，因为它有多种用途。第11题 A 文章主旨题。这一篇文章在讲述火山口的形成，目的是通过对这漫长燃烧过程的强调，引出第三段文章的重点“But,nowthecratermayfinallybeextinguished.”，形成一种长时间燃烧与终于被扑灭的对比。D篇第12题 D 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“Butmoreclinicaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforethefindingscouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals,theteamsaid.”可知，这一研究结果还需要更多的临床试验。第13题 B 段落归纳题。第二段讲述的是科学家如何进行嗅觉测试的这一过程，详细描述了如何使蚂蚁接触癌细胞与正常细胞，因此这一段讲述的是研究过程。第14题 C 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“Thisstudyshowsthatantsarecapableoflearningveryquickly,atlowercost,andareefficient,pointsoutCNRSinanewsrelease.”可知，这些蚂蚁的优点在于快速、低成本、高效地学习，也就是指它的优点之一是培养速度快。第15题 D 文章来源题。这是一篇科普文，介绍了近期最新的研究成果，常见来源于科学期刊或杂志，也就是D选项“Amagazine”。7选5学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11详细解析：本篇介绍了参与团体运动项目的好处--走出家门社交、学会沟通合作、保持健康和良好体型。第16题 E 段落小标题是从艺术开始，空前说在小组中学习任何新东西时，您会遇到志同道合的人并提高自尊心，空后说研究表明，它对身体形象有积极的影响，尤其是对女性。所以选E--尝试写生将有助于运动技能.第17题 F 空前说刚从假期回来，对你停止尝试对服务员说西班牙语感到羞耻，空后说学习一门外语可以让你的大脑保持灵活理智，所以空中应该填F-.提高您的语言技能可能正是您所需要的。第18题 G 空前说拍摄并将照片发布到网络上是有益的，空后应该具体解释益处，所以选G实际上，它可以帮助人们与他人创建联系，并以不同的方式看待世界。第19题 B 空前说它社交属性强，可以缓解情绪，并帮助避免轻度认知障碍，空后说它还有助于分散人们对慢性疼痛的注意力，所以空中应该填编织的好处，所以选B它甚至被证明可以降低血压。第20题 C 空后说研究发现，当老年人一次学习多项技能时，他们的认知能力就会提高到年轻30岁的人的水平。所以选C--考虑同时学习几件新事物。完形填空本篇主要讲述了当作者失业后在锯木厂打工时，由于寒冬受到了很多生理心理的折磨，但是当他回家看到孩子们时，这一切的痛苦都烟消云散。详细解析：第21题 C 固定搭配题。counton表示指望，这里指因为三个孩子都指望着我，所以我失业后不得不去锯木厂工作。第22题 D 词汇辨析题。minimumwage表示最低工资，这里指我的工资略高于最低工资。strength优势，time时间，money金钱。第23题 B 语境理解题。wrapsth.aroundsth.表示把……缠在……上，从后文band-aids可知，这里是指作者把创口贴缠在了自己的手指上。protect保护，circle绕圈，turn转向。第24题 A 语境理解题。从后文tosplitandbleedattheirtipsinthecold可知，这里指某一样东西开裂流血，联想到作者正在锯木厂工作，故应该是指他的手指开裂流血。第25题 A 前后联系题。从后文“wewereshort-handedonworkersandthemachineskeptbreakingdown”可知，我还遇到了人手不足，机器不断故障这些困难，因此前面应该用worsestill，表示“更糟糕的是”。第26题 C 短语辨析题。breakdown在这里表示机器故障。slowdown缓慢，comedown下降，liedown躺下。第27题 A 固定搭配题。spend学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12hours表示花了几个小时，这里指“当我们花了几个小时来砍、堆放、搬运和包装即将运出的硬木地板时……”。第28题 D 语境理解题。从前文takeoff和后文inspectedmyachingfingers可知，这里作者脱下了某样东西来检查自己的手指，联系其在锯木厂的工作，不难推断出这里是脱下手套。第29题 B 前后联系题。这里选bled流血与前文第二段“causemyfingerstosplitandbleed”相呼应，表示“裂口更严重了、又流血了。”第30题 A 固定搭配题。putasmileonmyface表示面带微笑，这里指虽然我在锯木厂工作很辛苦，但当我回家后打开门，依然试图面带微笑。第31题 D 固定搭配题。liftsb.up表示把某人高高举起，这里指我把我的女儿抱起来。catch抓住，cheer欢呼，keep保持。第32题 C 前后联系题。从前文“putherlittlearmsaroundmyneck”女儿搂住我的脖子可知，她抱住了我，和这里的“拥抱的那一刻，我心中的喜悦赶走了悲伤”相呼应。第33题 B 熟词僻义题。drivesth.away表示驱赶走……，这里和52题一样，表示女儿的拥抱使我心中喜悦，赶走了悲伤。第34题 B 文章主旨题。从最后一句话“butitislovethatgivesusalife.”可知，这一篇文章在讲述的是虽然工作辛苦，但是爱可以让我们度过难关。第35题 C 语境理解题。这里用living表示谋生，也就是指工作可以让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活的意义。family家庭，choice选择，chance机会。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13学科网（北京）股份有限公司
