专转本语法浓缩

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[1]ᡂᙠ“Itisthefirsttime+that-ᑖ”ḄᵨItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeenatasummerschoolandshethoroughlyenjoyedit.[2]ᙠᡂ᪀ᡂhave/hasbeen+doingᵨIhavebeenwritinglettersforanhour(andIhavestillgotsomemoretodo).Whohasbeeneatingmydinner?Whohaseatenmydinner?ᑡ⊤;

1!ᙠ"#$%&&'(஺ᵫ+ᙠᡂ,-ᨵ,Ḅᢝ0ឋ2ᨚឋ45ᡂឋ2ᡠ78"⊤ᨵ9ᒕ2;<"ᑣ!ᐰ?ᔛᐝB஺[3]ᩭᡂ⊤ᑮᩭḄEFGHI2EJKLMᡂB஺N᝱P4ᵫbyQRḄGSTUᵨ஺(willhavedone)Thepainterssaytheywillhavefinishedpaintingtheroomsdownstairs

2byTuesday.[4]VT᝱ḄW᪀ᡂ(᝞Z[)Heisregardedasbrilliant,(done)Thisbookwasfirstpublishedin1976.Theyarebeingpunishedbytheteacher.Hesaiditwasbeingrepaired.Thiscarhasbeendrivenalonewaytoday.Theroadhadbeenopenedtotraffic.Thiswillbedoneimmediately.

3[5]Get]V᝱Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromwork.Themailhasgotlostorsenttothewrongaddress.Doyoumindworkingnights?Youwillgetpaidovertime.ItissaidthatCharlesistogetmarried.[6]^_`ḄV᝱Ihopetobeelected.■W`ḄVItisimportantforlosttimetobemadeup.

4[7]ingᑖhḄV᝱Theproblembeingdiscussedisofvitalimportance.Iobjectto(doing)beingkeptwaiting.Havingbeeninvitedtospeak,Iwillstartmakingpreparationstomorrow.Idon'tmindhim/hisbeinginvited.ூ8௃——9h᝞make,let,see,7FT4^-toḄ^_`2ᙠHV`⌕ᵨ-toḄ^_`஺

5Theymadehimtelleverything.------Hewasmadetotelleverything.[9]Need/require/want/deserve

6ூn௃┯ᩩJᨵ4¡ᡠᢣḄG£^¤Ḅ2¥◤⌕§ᨵᐵḄh©`ª᦮஺IfIhadeatenbreakfast¬2Iwouldnotbehungrynow.ᙠ¡ᢣḄ£¬2Ḅ£ᙠIfhewereagoodstudenthewouldhavestudiedfortest.¡ᢣP®¯2ᢣḄ£¬/[12]ᙠ°`ᦻ,2ᩩJ¡ᨵwere,hadshouldᨵ7²ifḕᶍᣵ2¥£⌕²¥9h¶ᑮT

7$%/Wereitnotforhiswife'smoney,hewouldneverbeadirector.HadIknownaboutit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,letusknow.[13]ifonlyPQ¼½2⊤¾¿ḄÀÁᡈ⍡Ä2P☢¬ᡈ¬ᡂ஺Ifonlyyouwouldlistentoreason!Ifonlyyouhadn?ttoldJackwhat

8Ihadsaid.IfonlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuythenewclothes.[13]wouldratherÉ⊤ÊÀËEÌÍEK2ᵨ4wishÎÏ஺Ð7ᵨwouldsooner⊤ÎÑḄÒÓ஺Don'tcometomorrow.Vdratheryoucamenextweekend.Iwouldratheryouhadn?tdonethat.I'dsooneryoudidn'taskmetospeak.

9[14]asif/asthough᝞×ØÙḄ®¯£^ÚÛḄ2Pᵨ¬⊤ᙠḄ®¯Üᵨ¬ᡂ⊤7%Ḅ®¯2^ÝÞßÌàÝáᵨwere.Shelooksalmostasifsheweremad.Youlookasifyou'dseenaghost.Heactedasthoughhehadnevermetherbefore.[15]äᡃEÌNÍEKB2ᵨIt'stime+T+¬¥᪵Ḅ'᪀2

10¥Ḅ£ᙠᡈᩭ஺It'stimeshewashedthatdress.It'sabouttimeyoustartedworking.I'mtired------it'stimewewenthome.[16]®᝱hshouldhavedone/oughttohavedone⊤êNÍ;ëᨵÍḄK®஺Ihurtmyback.Ishouldnothavecarriedthatheavybox.Weoughttohavegothereearlier:

11thetrain'spacked.Mustnot⊤ἭI2ᨵï^ÍEK஺Youmustnottellanyonemysecret.Don'thaveto⊤ëᨵï,ëᨵð⌕Í(=neednot)Icanhearyou.Youdon'thavetoshout.Needn'thavedone⊤óᩭ^ð⌕ÍḄK(ô£LMÍB)Youneedn'thavegonetothestation.

12May/mighthavedone⊤¬õöEKḄ÷ឋ஺Mightaswell/mayaswell⊤ø“^ú2û^᝞”஺Musthavedone⊤§¬õöEKḄüPý_Ḅþÿ஺ᐸᔲcan,t/couldn?thavedoneCouldhavedone⊤ᨵᨵḄ[17]Wouldrather...than⊤Iwouldrathergotoamoviethan(to)studygrammar.Iwouldsoonerstayathome

13tonight.[18]Wouldlike"⌕“Iwouldliketogoforawalk.[19]ᨵᡈᐸ!"⛲$%&Ḅᦪ()*+______ᢇ.[S1]:/01HisfatheraswellashisbrothershasleftforLondon.Mybrotherratherthanmyparentsisgoingtoattendapartythisweekend.ூ20௃45ᵫand78Ḅ94:;⊤Ḅ04ᓫ0Ḅᭆ>%ᵨᓫᦪ&@᝞BCDEFGH4I

14JFishandchipsisapopularsupperforLondonpeople.[21]KLMᑣNeitherTomnorhissistersaretoblame.[22]Morethanonequestionwasasked.ᢇ.[s2]:THEnumberof[23]AnumberofstudentswereKᵨᓫᦪlate./thenumberofstudentsintheclassisincreasing.[24](%&:%:ឋPQR%/&0Sᵨᓫᦪ஺

15Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletelymystery.ReadingEnglisharticlesisagoodwayofenlargingourvocabulary.Todothisworkwellrequiresintelligence,diligenceandgoodluck.[25]someof,partof,mostof,alotof,plentyof,halfof,twothirdsof,ninetypercentofT%ᐸ&Ḅᦪ⌕UVWXḄ:

1601஺[26]YZᶧ\Qজ,Nothing,everything--------itঝnobody,somebody,everybody-theyঞthis,that-------it/these,those-------they®Dositdown,won'tyou?Givemeahand,willyou?Openawindow,wouldyou?Shutup,can'tyou?Don'tforget,willyou?Let's------shallwe

17LetuswillyouঠIdon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?Isupposethatheisserious,isn?the?যTherearen?tanyproblems,arethere?ூ27௃☢0'⌕8&:Ḅ&ᨵ^admit,advice,appreciate,avoid,complete,considerfdelay,enjoy,finish,can'thelp,mention,mind,miss,postpone,

18practice,putoff,(keep)quit,recall,recommend,resent,resist,risk,suggest,[28]☢0⌕8(Ḅ&ᨵafford,agree,arrange,claim,decide,determine,choose,demand,expect,fail,hesitate,hope,learn,menage,mean,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,want,wish.

19Try+&:cd0de%eefghijklTry+(mR0noMean+&:cZᕡḼMean+(cᡭwRemember,forget,regret+&:⊤ghᙠḄ%8(⊤ghᙠrememberTḄ஺[29]ᱥ;UᡠᨵḄ:U&:7ᵨ%⊤&RᵫḄDoyouthinkmygoingtherewillbeofanyhelp?

20Pleaseexcusemyinterruptingyou?[30]havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/fun/agoodtimedoingsth.Spendtime/moneydoingsth/onsthThereisnodoingsthThereisnoknowinghowlonghemightbeaway.⍝!஺Thereisnosense/point/usedoingsthFeellikedoingsth[31](ᙠexcept/but

21᝞lexcept/butᨵ&doḄB%ᐸ¡¢ᵨ(£toḄ(,ᔲᑣ£toTheydidnothingexceptwork.Thereisnochoicebuttowait.[32]wouldrather/cannotbut/cannothelpbut/mightaswell☢¤¥(£Ḅ(I'drathernothaveeggsandbaconforbreakfast.Youcan'thelpbutrespectthem.ூ33௃ᙠRatherthanI...§(¨☢஺©ªQ✌

22$%ᐸ¬(£toḄ(©ªQ®,£¯(£to.Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.Hedecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.Themanagerbelievesitisimportanttoinvestinnewmachineryratherthantoincreasewages.[34](Ḅ᪀ᡂ~1²Ihavealotofworktodo.

23³´µShehadnoneedtobeworrying.¸ᡂµheissaidtohaveleftShanghai.»&᝱Themattertobediscussedatthemeetingisahardnuttocrack.Theywereallwaitingforthegatetobeopened.»&᝱Ḅ¸ᡂµHeissuretohavebeentaughtbyagoodmusician.[35]&+toḄXÁÂto⌕8&:¨ᨵ^

24confessto/contributeto/resortto/submitto/objectto/stickto/yieldto/reactto/consentto/relateto[36]&+:/;+toapply…to/accustom…to/confine…to/devote…to/dedicate…to/owe…to/prefer…to/reduce…to[37]&+ÄÅÆ+togetroundtoÇᑮ$É

25faceuptoÊᦢᙢ☢ÍgetdowntoÎÏÐlookforwardtoÑÒÓÔ[38]tokÖḄ×ᩖaccordingto᪷Úᢥ᯿owingtoÝÞastoᐵªprevioustoᙠ...priortoᙠ...thankstoàinadditionto◀...᜜inrelationtoãäᐵªwithaviewtoÞ....å

26Ḅ[39]More••,than/not…somuchasèᐸ...(᝞Georgeismoreintelligentthanaggressive.èᐸêëìí´î%(᝞ê!ï⚨C஺Thepresentcrisisismuchlessapoliticalthananeconomiccrisis.ñḄᓻóèᐸêôìᓻó(᝞êõöᓻó஺[40]Cannot(be)tooü...üG^

27Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyouaredriving.ýþÿḄ
᎛⌕ᱯ஺[41]ᑖᓄḄ஺ᑖ⊤Ḅ!ᡂḄ#$%⌕⊤&'Ḅ()
*+Ḅ#,⌕ᵨbeing+ᑖMostpeopleinvitedtothepartywereoldfriends.=Mostpeoplewhohadbeeninvited….)

28Didyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepolice?=•••.theboywhowasbeingquestioned,••?)[42]MᙠᑖOPᵨQRS&'Ḅ(TUV)
*+Ḅ#஺Anybodytouchingthewirewillgetelectricshock.=Anybodywhotouchesthewireூ43௃ᑖḄ!ᡂ
(᝞havingseen,havinglost)UPᵨ#$being◀

29ᵨQa᪀᜜dUPeMᙠᵨ#ḄᑖDoyouknowanybodywhohaslostacar?UPfgDoyouknowanybodyhavinglostacarThebooksonthatshelfaremine.UPfgthebooksbeingonthatshelf[44]ᑖhᵨ#ifj'Ḅ&᦮Ḅ'஺ᐸ#ᵨ,i஺Beingunabletoaffordacar,she

30boughtabicycle.=Becauseshewasunableto..,Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.=Aswelive.Givenbetterattention,theflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.=Iftheyweregivensᨵ
givenuvwὃ⇋ᑮ{|Qconsidering}[45]ᑖ#i
᝞#ᙠ(Ḅ#*+,!ᡂ,⌕

31ᵨᑖḄ!ᡂ
஺Havingseenthatmoviebefore,Idon'twanttogoagain.=BecauseIhaveseen--*..Nothavingmadeadequatepreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeeting.=Aswehadn'tmade..Havingfinishedallmyletter,Ihadadrinkandwentout.=AfterIhadfinished.....[46]ᑖ&'ḄU)

32
ᨵ
ᑖhᨵḄTheshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtommarch.(=Whentheshowerwasover,we..)Weatherpermitting,wewillhaveanoutingtomorrow.(=Ifweatherpermits,we---)Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.(---andhisfacewascovered…)[47]Ḅᑖa᪀ᵨᩭ⊤

33
hᙠ☢withThedaywasbrightwithafreshbreezeblowing.Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.Shesatwithherheadbent.[48]ᑖ&ᑖhᵨᙠ⊤Ḅ᝞feel,hear,observe,see,smell,ᐸcatch,find,get,have,keep,leave,setḄ☢#⊡¡Ḅ#ᵨ

34Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Jane'snarrowescapelefthershakingwithterror.Ifoundhimdrinkingmywhisky./Hefoundthedoorclosed.ூ49].asᙠ¢Ḅᵨ£I¤¥¦}Shewasabsent,which/asisoftenthecase.Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.s§¨Ḅ}

35ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.I)©ª}[50],«ᦪtimesas+®ᡈ°Ḅ±²+asWehaveproducedtwiceasmuchascottonthisyearaswedidin1962.Times+®³´²+thanStringsofthesamethicknessmadeofnylonarefivetimesstrongerthanthose.ᵨµ¶ᑴ#Ḅ)᪵¹Ḅº⌕³»¼Ḅa½5«஺

36dhᵨ¾ᩭ⊤«ᦪThewheelsoftheoldwagonsarenearlythreetimesthesizeofthoseofamodernone.ὁÀḄÁÂÂÃḄᜧÅÆMÇÈÂÂÃᜧḄÉ«஺[51].|ᐜËall,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,none,fewÌUÇ
ᵫᐵÏÇthatÐÑ$|ᐜËno,every,some,any,only,very,muchÌ▲ᡠÔ⛲
ᵨthatÐÑ$|ÖᑡḄØᐜËᑖ⊤Ù&ᱥḄ
᎛ᵨthat;whoᡈwhichÛᜮḄᱯÝᶧ

37ß
OPᵨthatÐÑ$|ᐵÏÇᙠ¢#⊤
ᵨthat;|wtherebe
#ḄᐵÏÇOPwthat,àhḕᶍ஺Everythingthatremainscanbedividedbetweenyou.ᒕäḄåæhᙠçèØÙéêᑖ஺Hisyoungestsonthatistwenty-fiveisnowworkingataprivate-ownedcompany.YouaretheverymanthatIhavebeenlookingfor.Thepassengersandparcelsthatfilledthecarweremixed.

38Whoisthepersonthatisstandingoverthere.Thenumberofmistakes(that)thereareinthishomeworkissimplysurprising.[52].Ðë᎔íḄî|✌w⊤ᙢñḄò
Inthischapterwillbefoundapartialanswer.|✌iwᔲᡈᨵᔲôõḄNeverhaveIfoundhiminsuchagoodmood.Atnotimeduringhisspeechdidthepoliticianmentionthathehadadvocatedtheoppositepolicytwo

39yearsbefore.|✌iwonly+°Ì
Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.|ᐵὶso+®Ì
SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.[53].Às¤¥}Thatallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.Itisincrediblethattheboymighthavestolenthemoneyandfled.

40Whoevermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.Howsomemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.Whetheritrainsornotisofnonconcerntous.[54].⊤Whatsurprisedmewasthathecouldn?tspeakEnglish.s÷w}ThereasonIdidn'tgotoschoolthatdaywasthatIfellill.Thisiswherethegreatmanoncelived.[55].)ø

41Scientistshavereachedtheᢇú[s3]:aûḄᑁ®⊤conclusionthatthetemperatureḄuvontheearthisgettingᢇú[s4]:ý)øEvidence(cameup)thatspecificþᗞ
LL_______ᐵ◞Ḅspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.⊤6ᨴᜧḄᱯḄ!"#஺[56],%&'when⊤(“*⌕...-ᯠ"஺Iwaswalkinghomewhenitbegantoorain.01+3ᦪ+before...(67)9Itwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfitforwork.

42ThemomentIthatQ.Theinstant,immediately,directly
Ḅ01%&':;%&'inthat/for?'@ABsinceICD'✌AFseeingthat/consideringthatsuch/soCD'✌
GᑮISotiredwasIthatIcouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.LestIJA&'⌕ᵨshouldSbequietlestyoushouldwakethe

43baby.Provided/providingthat=if᎚MBN⌕iwilllendtoyousomemoney,providingyouturnitback!Thoughᵨᙠ'P:;