专接本预测完型填空指导

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6betweenbeingmarriedandbeingfit.1)A.sizesB.moldsC.shapesD.patterns2)A.bondB.relationC.linkD.comparisonÐᫀ,LD2.CIntheUnitedStates,parentsdon'tarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren.Teenagersbegan]inhighschoolandfindmatesthroughtheirown2andsocialcontacts.1)A.matchingB.datingC.appointmentD.engagement2)A.economicB.practicalC.academicD.interracialÐᫀ,LB2.C3.ᙠMNᦻãä±²,ᨵḄå᎛ᓫçÁ⚪èªEÈDEÐᫀ"◤⌕ÁÍᦻfã䨩é஺Wasitwisetocontinuethejourneyandlandthemenonthemoon?Thesametroublehappenagainafterthelanding.ThemenmightnotbeabletolinkupwiththeCommandModuleandgetbacktoEarth.A.mayB.mightC.mustD.oughtto

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8<஺1.ᳮ/ᦻᑁᙠ89ᐵ;>᪷@⌱B⚗DEḄFGHIJ▅L/ᦻHM᦬ᐸᑁᙠ89ᐵ;஺Theflightwasduetoleaveat8>30a.m.,sohehadtobeattheairportabout7:30inthemorning.Hesethisalarmfor5:45,andwenttosleep.,heforgottowindtheclock,anditstoppedshortlyafterthemidnight.A.FortunatelyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.HappilyOP⌱⚗QC஺Somewordscanbeguessedfromlookingattheirforms.,youmayneverhaveseen“untaxable”before,butthedifferentpartsofthewordun,tax,ableshouldoftentellyousomethingandhelpyouguessthemeaning.A.HoweverB.ConsequentlyC.ForinstanceD.TobeginwithOP⌱⚗QC஺RS⌱⚗ᙳQ123஺A⊤Vᢚᐵ;HB⊤XYᐵ;HC⊤Z[\]ᦻ▰_Ḅ`aHDᵨb✌ᐜᑡZ`aᡈgh஺i/ᦻ89ᐵ;ᩭkH0ὅm;ᐜD*nghHoZ[p4\]Hᦑ⌱C஺2.᪷@/ᦻstuvMwOPᫀ>ᨵz᎛H|☠u/ᦻst~$ᑨwOPᫀHzHὃ

9Ḅ☢mᐸ⌕஺Many,manyyearsago,peoplewouldsaytoeachotheronparting:"Godbewithyou”.Asthiswasoverandovermillionsoftimes,itgraduallybecameshortenedto“good-bye”.2.A.revisedB.reviewedC.repeatedD.reproduced᪷@ᙠw_'⌲HX⌱C஺Itmusthavebeenaftertwoo'clockinthemorningwhenthelastguestsbeggedtheirleave,andalthoughwehadenjoyedtheircompany,mywifeandIwerequitetoshutthedoorbehindthem.A.regretfulB.sorrowfulC.thankfulD.reluctantOP⌱⚗QC஺RS⌱⚗ᙳQ3஺A⊤“⍡Ḅ”,B⊤“Ḅ”HC⊤“᠚Ḅ”HD⊤“Ḅ”஺⚪⚪ᐵᙠbᦻ'DᑮḄu〈¡Ḅz¢஺£ᯠ¥¦§¨ᑮ©ᐶ஺«ᨬ*ᢇ§¯ᨌ±h²³´Hz¢µ᝞·¸H§¹º¥»¼½¾஺«§¿zH§¹º¥Àᨵ“ÁᜩÁᙢH§ÄÅÆÇÈᙢÉÊ”᪵Ḅ᠚·HX⌱Cᨬា£Í஺

10ÏᔠÑÒÏᔠÓÔDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C.andD).YoushouldchoosetheOnethatthebestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Itseemedtomethatitwouldbemurdertoshoothim.]thatageIhadnevershotanelephantandneverwantedto.l.A.OnB.ForC.AtD.OfSomehowitalwaysseemsworseto2alargeanimal.3,there

11wasthebeasfsownertobeconsidered.2.A.keepB.killC.tameD.have3.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.SinceD.HoweverAlive,theelephantwasworthatleastahundredpounds;4,hewouldonlybe5thevalueofhistusksÕÖᱛØ___fivepounds,possibly.4.A.liveB.deadC.lovelyD.wounded5.A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.worthawhileButIhadgottoactquickly.Iturned6someexperienced-lookingmenwhohadbeentherewhenwearrivedandaskedthem7theelephanthadbeenbehaving.6.A.forB.outC.intoD.to

127.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whenTheyallsaid8samething:hetooknonotice9youifyoulefthimalone,buthemight10ifyouwenttooclosetohim.8.A.theB.aC.anD.one9.A.atB.forC.ofD.on10.A.blameB.chargeC.strikeD.yellItwasperfectlycleartomewhatIoughttodo.Ioughttowalkuptowithin,say,twenty-fiveyardsoftheelephantand11hisbehavior.11.A.controlB.testC.seeD.designIfhechargedIcouldshoot.Ifhetooknonoticeofmeitwouldbesafetoleavehim12hisownercameback.12.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.once

13ButalsoIknewthatIwasgoingtodonosuchthing.Iwasapoorshotwitharifleandthegroundwassoftmudinto13onewouldsinkateverystep.13.A.thoseB.whenC.whichD.whereIftheelephantchargedandI14him,Iwouldhaveasmuchchance15atoadÚÛØunderasteam-roller.14.A.resistedB.missedC.protectedD.lost15.A.asB.toC.forD.soButeventhenIwasnotthinking16ofmyownskin,onlyofthewatchfulfacesbehind.16.A.speciallyB.hopefullyC.particularlyD.peculiarlyFor17thatmoment,withthe

14crowdwatchingme,Iwasnotafraid18theordinarysense,asIwouldhavebeenifIhadbeenalone.17.A.onB.atC.inD.for18.A.inB.toC.onD.ofThesolethoughtinmymindwasthatifanything19wrongthosetwothousandwouldseemepursued,caught,trampledonandkilled.19.A.becameB.turnedC.wentD.changedIfthathappeneditwasquite20thatsomeofthemwouldlaugh.Itooktherifleandlaydownontheroadtogetabetteraim.20.A.likeB.probablyC.possiblyD.probableKey:l.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.Bll.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D

15Passage2Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebutto]newplacesl.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.utilizewheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefrom2neighbors,ortofind2.A.hostileB.generousC.pleasantD.friendlymore3_climates.Theytraveledon3.A.humidB.tropicalC.warmD.favorablefoot.Their4werelong,tiring,and4.A.tripsB.journeys

16C.travelsD.voyagesoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimple5suchas5.A.waysB.weaponsC.toolsD.methodswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,_6all,by6.A.aboveB.afterC.atD.mkeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoon7easierwaysoftraveling.7.A.recoveredB.discoveredC.createdD.improvedThey8onthebacksoftheir8.A.droveB.moved

17C.ranD.rodedomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedouttree9and,byusingbitsof9.A.branchesB.logsC.trunksD.busheswoodaspaddlesÕ᫔Ýwereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfornecessity,but10thejoyandexcitementof10.A.forB.withC.fromD.inseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemain11whywe11.A.causeB.reason

18C.goalD.purposetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomea12organizedbusiness.Thereare12.A.highlyB.greatlyC.mostlyD.largelycarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairplanes,allof1313.A.thatB.theseC.whichD.thoseprovideus14comfortsandsecurity.14.A.withB.forC.inD.underThissoundswonderful._15thereare15.A.BecauseB.BesidesC.ButD.

19Furthermoredifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo16_,16.A.seasideB.outsideC.travelingD.abroadyouneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andahundredandone1717.A.importantB.otherC.manyD.differentthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe18.18.A.hurtB.injuredC.spoiledD.destroyedScientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore19space.Eventually

2019.A.outB.outsideC.outerD.universetherewillbecheapdayexcursionstothemoonandhoneymoononVenus.PeoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherinnastyÕÞ§᩽៝áḄØlittlearrow-shapedtubes.Isay“people”becauseIhaveno20ofbeingone20.A.moodB.commentC.intentionD.interestofthem.ᫀ>1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A

2113.C14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.C20.Câã>4.tripsᢣå⌶åçḄèéHêvëᢣìíSᙢîᯠïᩭ;journeyñbè⌶'ó⌶ôtravelëõᢣḄèéôvoyagesᢣöḄèé஺@⌱BQᫀ.9.branches᪛øôlogsùᩈ,ûᩈôtrunks᪛üôbushesýᩈþôᦑCÿᔠ⚪.11.whyᡠḄᡠ⛲Ḅreason.12.highlyᙢ,£greatlyᜧᜧᙢmostlyᐰᙢ⌕

22ᙢlargelyᜧᑖ⌕ᙢ.18.hurt$%ᢣ'(ᡈ*+,-injureedᢣ*+,-spoiledᢣ.᰿ஹ12ᡈ34destroyedᢣ56ᙢ78.20.haveintentionofdoingsth.ᨵ:Ḅ;<tobeinmoodtodo\forsth.ᨵ:Ḅ=᛻commenton?@interestinA'ᐶC.Passage3Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenot1regardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays___2thepartydate.1.A)mostlyB)greatlyC)largelyD)highly

232.A)inB)afterC)atD)before3thisisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarin4becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe5.3.A)ThenB)ButC)SoD)Also4.A)advanceB)aheadC)frontD)time5.A)forgottenB)neglectedC)mistakenD)overlookedThe6oftimedifferindifferentpartsoftheworld7,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthat8timedifferently.6.A)meansB)meaningsC)significanceD)senses7.A)EvenB)MoreoverC)ThusD)Ever8.A)treatB)dealC)considerD)copePromptnessismuch9inAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfully10.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkof11abusiness

24associatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.9.A)treasuredB)valuedC)expendedD)priced10.A)acceptableB)responsibleC)reasonableD)accountable11.A)retainingB)preventingC)gettingD)keepingWhen12meet,apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis13tomakeashortapology.12.A)equipmentB)samesC)parallelsD)equals13.A)expectedB)wantedC)askedD)hopedIfheislessthanfiveminuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsof14,thoughperhapshewillnot15thesentence.14.A)descriptionB)explanationC)expositionD)excuse15.A)achieveB)fulfillC)completeD)accomplishToAmericans,fortyminutesofwaitingisthe16ofthe“insultperiod^^.Nomatter

2517issaidinapology,thereislittlethatcanremovethe18donebyanhour'swait.16.A)periodB)limitC)termD)beginning17.A)howB)whoC)whatD)which18.A)destructionB)violationC)damageD)breakage19insomeothercountries,afortyminutewaitingperiodwasnotunusual.Insteadofbeingtheveryendofthe20waitingscale,itwasjustthebeginning.19.A)SoB)IfC)YetD)Even20.A)allowableB)conceivableC)agreeableD)receivable1.⌱D஺FG⌱⚗ḄIJmostly(⌕ᙢᜧᑖ)greatly(MᜧḄ)largely(ᙠOᜧMP)highly(QRᙢ)஺BehighlyregardedᢣSTᑮVW஺2.⌱D஺PXᦻḄᑁ[\]^S_ᔣabcdefefghᙠijfklᓽnefFᜩpjqSrstuv஺ᦑh⌱D஺

263.⌱B஺xḄyz“|tzᡠᨵ^}~z᝞h஺”fḄᑁ[ᡂAᡠᵨbut஺4.⌱A஺xḄyz“aefXjs≶஺”⊤“ef”yḄᨵinadvanceo5.⌱A஺tjḄg஺FG⌱⚗ḄIJᑖforgotten,neglectedtᳮ¡mistaken¢┯¤¤j,overlooked¥W஺gzᙠ¦j§¨©jᡠIJPᑨ«¬z“j”஺6.⌱B஺means®¯°meaningsJIJsignificanceV⌕ឋsensesp⊤“J”²³ᢣ஺©ᡠᢣḄz“cdᙠ¦j´µ©ḄJ஺”ᡠ⌱B஺7.⌱C஺f¶“·¸Pt¹ᙢ¯cdḄJt¹஺”x¶“t¹ᦻᓄ»dᵫacd⌼ᡂ¤j஺”FG⌱⚗even¾¿moreoverÀ,thusgh,everÁÂᨵthusÃᔠÄÅᐵÇ஺8.⌱AoFG⌱⚗treatAÈ,considerὃ⇋,copeAÈdeal
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27considerḄIJptÃᔠJᦑÔÕ⌱A஺9.⌱B஺treasureÖWvaluedW×Øᱥᨵ᩽ḄÚÛ,expendedÜÝÜÞ,pricedßÚ;áÚ஺x¶“âcᙠ]^᩽VW஺”yz]^SãâcRV⌕ᵨvaluedᓽ஺10.⌱BoacceptableäTḄ,responsibleåæḄ,reasonable
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4011.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what12.A.occasionsB.circumstancesC.surroundingsD.environments13.A.preventB.allowC.increaseD.prohibit14.A.toB.by(3.intoD.with15.A.greaterB.addedC.largerD.extra16.A.lightningB.sunshineC.sunlightD.light17.A.fieldB.sceneC.landD.spot18.A.blanksB.spacesC.cracksD.openings19.A.amountB.numberC.sumD.percentage20.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.LikewiseD.And1.ᫀdL5DACBA6-10CBDAB11-15BDADB16-20CADAAPassage2PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandseveralhousesdiscovered,]theirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappeared2_.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhouses3altogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.(ê⇨)ofthewhitecliffs4thesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeena(n)5butithasbecomemoreserious6recentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobe7astheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhave8upamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearin9theirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmentto10seadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentssurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmost11,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswould12hundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerely13theproblemgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareato14.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,15thewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestone16Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewitha(n)17future,applytoahouseagentin18ofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouse19aknockdownpricebutitmay20outtobeaknockdownhome.1.A.atB.forC.toD.in2.A.overallB.overnightC.overheadD.overseas3.A.disappearedB)fadedC.lostD.misse4.A.onB.nearC.inD.along5.A.issueB.questionC.problemD.matter6.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.on7.A.resignedB.desertedC.abandonedD.erased8.A.drawnB.setC.putD.turned9.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what10.A.establishB.uprightC.erectD.mount11.A.examplesB.casesC.situationsD.instances12.A.spendB.wasteC.swallowD.cost

4113.A.forceB.causeC.obligeD.make14.A.nextB.othersC.otherD.another15.A.untilB.whenC.asD.after16.A.doesB.didC.isD.was17.A.uncertainB.promisingC.indefiniteD.doubtful18.A.thatB.someC.manyD.one19.A.withB.forC.byD.in20.A.standB.comeC.turnD.break2.ᫀdL5CBADC6-10CCABC11-15BDDDA16-20CADBCPassage3Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.One]ofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanother2stressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsofthe3ofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.4ofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappear5abletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddaily/zass/es(ìí).People6strongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithout7ties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,8thatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendofillness,andthe9ofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressina(n)10ofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmayletusknowthatthey11us.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothers12ourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoften13uswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpusto14andunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutions15them.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.16inleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneeds17atthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.18,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financial19,materialresources,andneededservices—20reducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.1.A.goodB.superiorityC.strengthD.benefit2.A.onB.underC.withD.withi3.A.changeB.exchangeC.transactionD.transference4.A.ThoseB.TheseC.ThatD.This5.A.muchB.moreC.wellD.better6.A.withB.withoutC.withinD.beyond7.A.theB.manyC.muchD.such8.A.revealB.reflectC.exposeD.discover9.A.shortageB.absenceC.abundanceD.existence10.A.fewB.dozenC.decadeD.number11.A.evaluateB.valueC.relyD.stress12.A.besidesB.spiteC.despiteD.regardless13.A.offerB.reinforceC.provideD.strengthen14.A.defineB.relateC.prescribeD.account15.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.to

4216.A.EngagingB.InvolvingC.TakingD.Being17.A.whileB.meanwhileC.whereasD.however18.A.FurthermoreB.ThusC.NeverthelessD.Finally19.A.assistanceB.supplyC.resourcesD.aid20.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.as3.ᫀd1-5CBBAD6-10ADABD11-15BCCAD16-20AADDBPassage4Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurebutto1newplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefrom2neighbors,ortofindmore3_climates.Theytraveledonfoot.Their4werelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimple5suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,6all,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoon7easierwaysoftraveling.They_8onthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals;theyhollowedouttree9and,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddlesî᫔ðKwereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfornecessity,but10thejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemain11whywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomea12organizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairplanes,allof13provideus14comfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.15therearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogo16,youneedapassportandavisa,tickets,luggage,andahundredandone17things.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymaybe18.Scientistshaveinventedmachinesthatcanexplore19space.EventuallytherewillbecheapdayexcursionstothemoonandhoneymoononVenus.Peoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherinnastyîñò᩽b៝Ḅðlittlearrow-shapedtubes.Isay"people"becauseIhaveno20ofbeingoneofthem.1.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.utilize2.A.hostileB.generousC.pleasantD.friendly3.A.humidB.tropicalC.warmD.favorable4.A.tripsB.journeysC.travelsD.voyages5.A.waysB.weaponsC.toolsD.methods6.A.aboveB.afterC.atD.in7.A.recoveredB.discoveredC.createdD.improved8.A.droveB.movedC.ranD.rode9.A.branchesB.logsC.trunksD.bushes10.A.forB.withC.fromD.in11.A.causeB.reasonC.goalD.purpose12.A.highlyB.greatlyC.mostlyD.largely13.A.thatB.theseC.whichD.those14.A.withB.forC:.inD.under15.A.BecauseB.BesidesC.ButD.Furthermore16.A.seasideB.outsideC.travelingD.abroad

4317.A.importantB.otherC.manyD.different18.A.hurtB.injuredC.spoiledD.destroyed19.A.outB.outsideC.outerD.universe20.A.moodB.commentC.intentionD.interest4.ᫀd1-5CADBB6-10ABDCA11-15BACAC16-20DBCCCPassage5Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenot]regardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays2thepartydate.3thisisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarin4becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe5.The6oftimedifferindifferentpartsoftheworld7ஹmisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthat8timedifferently.Promptnessismuch9inAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfully10.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkof11abusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.When12meet,apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis13tomakeashortapology.Ifheislessthanfiveminuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsof14,thoughperhapshewillnot15thesentence.ToAmericans,fortyminutesofwaitingisthe16ofthe"insultperiod”.Nomatter17issaidinapology,thereislittlethatcanremovethe18donebyanhour'swait.19insomeothercountries,afortyminutewaitingperiodwasnotunusual.Insteadofbeingtheveryendofthe20waitingscale,itwasjustthebeginning.1.A.mostlyB.greatlyC.largelyD.highly2.A.in]B.afterC.atD.before3.A.ThenB.ButC.SoD.Also4.A.advanceB.aheadC.frontD.time5.A.forgottenB.neglectedC.mistakenD.overlooked6.A.meansB.meaningsC.significanceD.senses7.A.EvenB.MoreoverC.ThusD.Ever8.A.treatB.dealC.considerD.cope9.A.treasuredB.valuedC.expendedD.priced10.A.acceptableB.responsibleC.reasonableD.accountable11.A.retainingB.preventingC.gettingD.keeping12.A.equipmentB.samesC.parallelsD.equals13.A.expectedB.wantedC.askedD.hoped14.A.descriptionB.explanationC.expositionD.excuse15.A.achieveB.fulfillC.completeD.accomplish16.A.periodB.limitC.termD.beginning17.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which18.A.destructionB.violationC.damageD.breakage

4419.A.SoB.IfC.YetD.Even20.A.allowableB.conceivableC.agreeableD.receivable5.ᫀd1-5DDBAA6-10BCABB11-15DDABC16-20DCCCAPassage6The"standardofliving“ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry'sstandardofliving,1,dependsfirstand2onitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth“inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoney,3onthingsthatmoneycanbuy:"goods“suchasfoodandclothingand“services“suchastransportand4.Acountry'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof5haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends6agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewell_7_withcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilanda8climate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthesethings,andsomeregionspossessnoneofthem.TheU.S.A.isoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworldbecauseshehasvastnaturalresources9herborders,hersoilisfertile,andherclimateis10.TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealth.Nexttonaturalresources11theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsaswell12astheU.S.A,innaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromciviland13wars,andforthisandotherreasonswasunabletodevelopherresources.14andstablepoliticalconditions,and15fromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopherresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywell16bynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnical17ofacountry'speople.Oldcountriesthathave,throughmanycenturies,trainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechnicians18betterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Wealthalsoproduceswealth,...itspeoplehavealarge19forsaving,andcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkersto20moregoodsintheirworkingday.1.A.furthermoreB.ᵫereforeC.howeverD.nevertheless2.A.foremostB.primaryC.vitalD.principal3.A.norB.exceptC.orD.but4.A.attainmentB.achievementC.entertainmentD.establishment5.A.themB.itC.thatD.which6.A.toB.withC.onD.for7.A.appliedB.suppliedC.surroundedD.replied8.A.favorableB.marineC.negativeD.neutral9.A.beyondB.besideC.outsideD.within10.A.variableB.variedC.colorfulD.constant11A.comesB.comingC.comeD.came12.A.knownB.offC.organizedD.furnished13.A.contemporaryB.militaryC.domesticD.external14.A.StrongB.SevereC.SoundD.Shallow15.A.liberationB.preventionC.freedomD.phenomenon

4516.A.servedB.assistedC.challengedD.established17.A.effectivenessB.efficiencyC.sufficiencyD.affection18.A.areB.haveC.whoD.that19.A.placeB.roomC.marginD.space20.A.turnintoB.turnupC.turnoutD.turnon6.ᫀd1-5BADCD6-10ABADD11-15ADDCC16-20ABACCPassage71_hasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.Policerecordsthat_2forfiveyearsj_2,400citiesandtownsshowa4_linkbetweenchangesintheseason_5crimepatterns.Thepatternofcrime6verylittleoverlongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighJ7JulyandAugust,asdorapeandotherviolentattacks.Murder,8,ismorethan9_____itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanighttimecrime___62percentofmurders10between6p.m.and6a.m.11_thesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm.12hasadifferent,cycle.Youaremost13toberobbedbetween6.p.mand2a.m.14aSaturdaynightinDecember,January,orFebruaryWhenis15monthofall?May16onestrangestatistic.Moredogbites,arereportedinthismonth17inanyothermonthoftheyear.Studiesalso18thatJuneisthepeakmonthforsuicidesand19mentalhospitals.Juneisalsoamonthfor20.l.A.CrimesB.CrimeC.CriminalD.Criminals2.A.investigateB.studiedC.wasinvestigatedD.werestudied3.A.aboutB.intermsofC.formoverD.some4.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisinglyD.unsurprisin5.A.inB.byC.andD.or6.A.isdifferedB.hasvariedC.isdifferentD.hasvarying7.A.duringB.fromC.thesameD.as8.A.thusB.firstlyC.sinceD.moreover9.A.seasonalB.seasonC.byseasonalD.inseasonslO.A.iscommittedB.arecommittingC.arecommittedD.iscommitting11.A.SimilarB.AsC.LikeD.Unlike12.A.burglariousB$urglaryC.burgleD.burglarize13.A.likeB.likelyC.likelihoodD.unlike14.A.inB.atC.onD)by15.A.acrimeB.notcrimeC.acriminalD.anuncriminal16.A.exceptB.exceptforC.despiteD.inspiteof17.A.thanB.asC.thanD.and18.A.explainedB.recognizedC.indicatedD.dedicated

4619.A.visitingforB.admissionofC.payingtoD.admissionto2O.A.marriedB.marriagesC.marryD.gettingmarriages7.ᫀd1-5BDCAC6-10BADAC11-15DBACD16-20BACDBPassage8IhaveneverforgottenthatdayandthelessonIlearned.Likemyteammates,Ihadahealthy1ofpain,butIrealized2thisfearcouldbe3andthatthemanwhocouldovercomeithad4advantage.Atthatmoment,Ibecamea_5_enthusiast.Intheyears6,Ihaveusedthatlessonwell.Painofonesortoranotheris7.Itispainfultoconfrontaprobleminmathematics8youcannotsolve.Itisextremelypainfultorollblankpaperintoatypewriterand9nowordscome10.Ithurtstogivealecturethatputsstudentstosleepor11,thatisterriblebutapplauded.Thesearemental12,buttheyarenolessreal13thephysical,andIamconvincedthatlearningto14andtranscendphysicalpaincangiveonethe15toconquerthementalvariety.Ichosetoteach16Ithinkthatahuman17canormustcreatebetterpeople,andIfirmlybelievethatsportsarefundamentalpartofthateducation.Toknowof18oneiscapable,bothmentallyandphysically,19toknowthescopeofone'sfreedom.Andthatiswhateducationis20.l.A.likelyB.fearC.likenessD.fearful2.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when3.A.overcomB.avoidedC.lookedatD.evaded4.A.distinctionB.indistinctlyC.distinctD.distinctly5.A.sportsmanshipB.sportfulC.sportyD.sports6.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.ago7.A.nothingB.nowhereC.everythingD.everywhere8.A.towhichB.bywhichC.ofwhichD.that9.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.havehadlO.A.byhoursB.forhoursC.hoursD.fornothing11.A.worseB.goodC.badD.better12.A.toleranceB.agoniesC.fearD.strength13.A.intermsofB.exceptforC.asD.than14.A.avoidB.evadeC.toleratewithD.livewith15.A.powerfulB.spiritualC.strengthD.happiness16.A.becauseB.thusC.thereforeD.until17.A.physicalstrengthB.mentaladvantagesC.spiritD.education18.A)whatB.thatC.howD.which

4719.A.doesB.isC.inclinedD.likely2O.A.necessaryB.essenceC.allaboutD.importance8.ᫀd1-5BBACD6-10ADCCB11-15ABDDC16-20ADABCPassage9Man'ssuddenconcern1theenvironmenthasintroducedanew2intointernationalrelation.Ithasheightened3betweenrichandpoor4;ithasintroducedawidenedrangeof5forpotentialconflict.Whenwe6environmentalproblemsina7context,thefirstthingthat8usisthevarietyofperspectivesandconcernsthey9.Whereasintheindustrializedworldthe10isonairandwater11,theenergyshortageandchewing12ofunspoiledlandbyurbansprawl,theconcern13anAfricanoranAsianwillmost14centeronhungerandmalnutrition,health,thedryingofthesoil,the15ofwater,thelackofeducationandjobs.Actually,16problemoftrulyglobalnatureaffectingthebiosphere17awholeareratherlimitedin18.Theyinvolveprimarilytheoceansandatmospherethecommonswhichare19byallandarethe20ofourlife-supportsystem.Buttheyalsoinvolvetrade,investmentandtechnology.l.A.withB.forC.toD.at2.A.dimensionB.wayC.methodD.sphere3.A.relationsB.scopeC.tensionsD.fashions4.A.worldB.raceC.humanbeingsD.nations5.A.powersB.economyC.issues□.nations6.A.examineB.lookC.insureD.approve7.A.smallB.changeC.literatureD.global8.A.makesB.impressesC.force□.express9.A.broughtaboutB.hadbroughtC.hadshownD.evoke10.A.impressB.focusC.discussionD.action11.A.wasteB.cleaningC.pollutionD.usage12.A.upB.itC.againstD.about13.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.on14.A.focusB.likelyC.concemsD.probable15.A.energyB.environmentalC.potentialD.insufficiency16.A.waterB.airC.environmentalD.health17.A.likeB.asC.likelyD.thus18.A.amountB.thewayC.number0.certain19.A.possessionB.problemsC.judgedD.shared2O.A.basisB.arrangementC.plan□.knowledge

489.ᫀd1-5BACDC6-10ADBDB11-15CAABD16-20CBCDAPassage10Manypeoplewould1tolearnthattwentymillionAmericans2motorcycles.Fewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfast3oneofAmerican'smostpopularsport.Manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.4includeblacksandwhites,businessmen,professionals,andblue-5workers.AccordingtotheCycleNews,which6morethan50,000readerseachweek,the7Americanmotorcyclistis8theagesoftwenty-oneandthirty-five.He9hisownhouse,andhasawife,10onechild,andatleastonecar.Heisa11citizen.CycleMagazine,amonthlypublicationwithalmost280,00012,claimsthat13fifty-five14ofAmericanmotorcyclistsarebusinessmen,15threepercentinprofessionsandninepercent16governmentservice.Suchinformationisofferedbymotorcyclists17thehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic's18oftheirsport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclesareridden19wild,irresponsible,20youngmen.LA.besurprisingB.besurprisedC.surprisingD.surprised2.A.driveB.takeC.happywithD.take3.A.tobecomeB.tocomeC.becomingD.becoming4.A.TheyB.ItC.HeD.Motorcyclist5.A.skinnedB.coloredC.collarD.color6.A.overB.aboutC.exceedingD.reaches7.A.averageB.youngC.youthD.middle-aged8.A.bothB.betweenC.neitherD.either9.A.ownB.buysC.sellsD.wonlO.A.wõB.noC.morethanD.not11.A.responsibleB.dependableC.irresponsible□.conservative12.A.youngmenB.motorcyclistsC.citizensD.readers13.A.approximateB.approximatelyC.concemingD.properly14.A.rateB.proportionC.percentageD.percent15.A.atB.byC.withD.for16.A.atB.withC.forD.in17.A.inB.forC.withD.at18.A.lookingB.impressionC.performanceD.fond19.A.byB.withC.onD.in20.A.unlawfulB.lawfulC.lawlessD.law10.ᫀd1-5BDCAC6-10DABAC11-15ADBDC16-20DABAC

49Passage11Duringthe1940sdivingunderwaterJaspecialsuitbecame2.Diversusedabreathingdeviceandasmallcovering3rubberandglassoverpartoftheface.Toincreasetheswimmer's4anothernewinventionwasused___apieceofrubber5agiantfoot,6wasattachedtoeachofthediver'sown7.Themanufactureofrubber8pipesmakesitpossiblefordiverstofloatonthesurfaceofthewater,9themarinelifebeneaththemAspecialrubbersuit10divingcomfortable,11inicywaters.Itwasthenpossibletocollectplantandvegetablelife12hadneverbeenobtainedbefore.Themostimportantadvance,13,wastheinventionofaself-containedunderwaterbreathingapparatus,14iscalleda“scuba."Thescuba15amouthpiece16tooneortwotanksofcompressedairwhich17tothediver'sback.Thescubamakes_18possibleforadiver-scientisttowork200feetunderwateror19deeperforseveralhours.20,scientistscannowmovearoundfreelyatgreatdepths,learningaboutthewondersofthesea.1.A.togetherwithB.exceptC.withoutD.with2.A.fameB.popularC.familiarD.initsway3.A.madeofB.consistedinC.madeinD.madefrom4.A.interestingB.rateC.exceedingD.speed5.A.shapingasB.usingasC.lookasD.shapedlike6.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that7.A.faceB.feetC.suitD.foot8.A.breathingB.breathedC.exhalingD.exhaled9.A.observedB.observingC.observeD.breathing10.A.madeB.wasmadeC.madeofD.madewith11.A.thoughB.neverthelessC.even0.moreover12.A.towhichB.forwhichC.inwhichD.that13.A.thusB.butC.however□.although14.A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.inthat15.A.consistsofB.consistsinC.madeofD.composedof16.A.wasjointedB.jointedC.wasjointingD.jointing17.A.isattachedB.isattachingC.areattachingD.areattached18.A.twotanksB.thatC.itD.compressedair19.A.evenB.moreC.muchmoreD.the20.A.howeverB.asaresultC.moreoverD.nevertheless11.ᫀd1-5CBADD6-10CBABA11-15CDCAA16-20BDCABPassage12Someoftheproblemsthat1peopleintheU.S.2inthecitiesduringolddaysarestill3uspoorplanning,problemsin4neighborhoods,andpublictransportation.5wasaveryimportantproblemforcitygovernmentsinthelastcentury,6_regardtowatersupplies.Itwasknownthatwatercouldbepolluted,7theydidn'tknow£.Tryingtogetpurewaterwasabigproblem.Peopleliketotalkaboutthe9olddays,butactually,thecitiesofthe19lhcentury

50weredirtyand,10,filthierthantoday.11diseasewasagreat12.Therewasstillsmallpoxandalsoyellowfeverandmalaria.The13deathratewashigh,andtherewereotherdangersaswell.14truethatpeoplewerenotbeingkilledbycars._15,theyoftenwerekilledorseriously16byrunawayhorses.Itwasquitecommon.Planningofcitiesandtheir17wascontrolledby18speculatorsandrealestate19whowereonlyinterestedin20money.LA.botheredB.stimulateC.interestD.frighten2.A.werelivingB.beinglivingC.livedD.living3.A.rememberedB.withC.toD.known4.A.incoming-lowB.low-incomingC.low-incomeD.lowed-income5.A.DeathB.DiseasedC.PollutionD.Communication6.A.byparticularB.withparticularlyC.particularlybyD.particularlywith7.A$ecauseB.butC.moreoverD.since8.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which9.A.devilB.goodC.miserableD.badlO.A.bythewayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.inmanyways11.A.CommunicableB.CommunicativeC.CommunicationD.Community12.A.importantB.importanceC.concern0.interesting13.A.infantsB.infantC.childrenD.unknown14.A.ThisisB.ThatisC.ThereisD.Itis15.A.HoweverB.ThusC.SoD.Moreover16.A.isinjuredB.injuredC.beinjuredD.injuring17.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.urbanareas0.neighboring18.A.cityB.moneyC.healthD.land19.A.developingB.developersC.developedD.development20.A.makingforB.makeC.makingD.earningfor12.ᫀd1-5ADBCC6-10DBABD1M5ACBDA16-20BADBCPassage13Studiesshowthatthe1whohasconsumedanamountofalcohol2thelimitisnomore3tohaveanautomobileaccident4thedriverwhodoesnottakeanyalcohol.But5thislimit,whentheblood-alcohollevelbeginstocreepoverthe0.005percent6theriskofatrafficaccidentjumpsenormously.Bythetimetheblood-alcohollevelreaches0.2percent____thelevelofmost7whoarearrested____theriskofanaccidentis100times8thenon-drunkdriver.Themannerof9isalsocrucial.Oneshouldalwayssip10.Alcoholis11unusualfood-stuffinthatatleast20percentof12absorbeddirectlyfromthestomachintothebloodstream13goingthroughanydigestiveprocesses.14drinkingalcoholquickly15asudden,markedriseinthealcohollevelinthe16andhenceinthebrain.Oncealcoholisinthebloodstream,17,withtheexceptionofakidney,canclearitfromthebloodmorequickly18thebody'sownsteadymetabolic19ofthreequartersofanounceof20alcoholperhour.

51l.A.shoppersB.policeC.driversD.woman2.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.within3.A.likeB.löelyC.possiblyD.probably4.A.thanB.morethanC.asD.sameas5.A.beyondB.belowCbyD.beneath6.A.standardB.levelC.criteria0.altitude7.A.automobilesB.alcoholC.drinkingdriversD.drunkdrivers8A.morethanB.asmuchC.thatofD.asmany9.A.drunkB.drinkingC.drunkdriversD.drinkingdriverslO.A.slowB.slowlyC.quicklyD.asquickll.A.highlyB.highC.noD.not12.A.theyareB.themareC$eingD.itis13AbyB.intermsofC.withD.without14.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.Therefore□.Nevertheless15.A.risesB.producesC.occursD.happens16.A.bloodB.bodyC.alcoholD.stomach17.A.butB.nothingC.andD.not18.A.thanofB.asC.andD.than19.A.rateB.roleC.functionsD.problem2O.A.anB.threeC.pureD.per13.ᫀd1-5CDBAA6-10BDCCB11-15ADDCB16-20ABDACPassage14Itseemedtomethatitwouldbemurdertoshoothim.[thatageIhadnevershotanelephantandneverwantedto.Somehowitalwaysseemsworseto2_alargeanimal.3,therewasthebeast'sownertobeconsidered.Alive,theelephantwasworthatleastahundredpounds;4,hewouldonlybe_5thevalueofhistusksî÷ᱛð___fivepounds,possibly.ButIhadgottoactquickly.Iturned6someexperienced-lookingmenwhohadbeentherewhenwearrivedandaskedthem7theelephanthadbeenbehaving.Theyallsaid8samething:hetooknonotice_9youifyoulefthimalone,buthemight10ifyouwenttooclosetohim.ItwasperfectlycleartomewhatIoughttodo.Ioughttowalkuptowithin,say,twenty-fiveyardsoftheelephantand11hisbehavior.IfhechargedIcouldshoot.Ifhetooknonoticeofmeitwouldbesafetoleavehim12hisownercameback.ButalsoIknewthatIwasgoingtodonosuchthing.Iwasapoorshotwitharifleandthegroundwassoftmudinto13onewouldsinkateverystep.Iftheelephantchargedand114him,Iwouldhaveasmuchchance15atoadîúûðunderasteam-roller.ButeventhenIwasnotthinking16ofmyownskin,onlyofthewatchfulfacesbehind.For17thatmoment,withthecrowdwatchingme,Iwasnotafraid18theordinarysense,asIwouldhavebeenifIhadbeenalone.Thesolethoughtinmymindwasthatifanything19wrongthosetwothousandwouldseemepursued,caught,trampledonandkilled.Ifthathappeneditwasquite20thatsomeofthemwouldlaugh.Itooktherifleandlaydownontheroadtogetabetteraim.LA.OnB.ForC.AtD.Of

522.A.keepB.killC.tameD.have3.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.SinceD.However4.A.liveB.deadC.lovelyD.wounded5.A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.worthawhile6.A.forB.outC.intoD.to7.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when8.A.theB.aC.anD.one9.A.atB.forC.ofD.on10.A.blameB.chargeC.strikeD.yell11.A.controlB.testC.seeD.design12.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.once13.A.thoseB.whenC.whichD.where14.A.resistedB.missedC.protectedD.lost15.A.asB.toC.forD.so16.A.speciallyB.hopefullyC.particularlyD.peculiarly17.A.onB.atC.inD.for18.A.inB.toC.onD.of19.A.becameB.turnedC.wentD.changed20.A.likeB.probablyC.possiblyD.probable14.ᫀd1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.Bll.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.DPassage15Tenyears],thereweremorethan1.3millionelephantsinAfrica.2thepasttenyears,thenumberhasbeen3around600,000.Africanelephantsare4fortheir5ivorytusksî÷ᱛð.Mosthavebeenkilledbypoachers.Poachersare6whokillanimalsillegally.Anadultelephanteatsas7as300poundsaday.Intheirsearchfor8,elephantsoftenmovegreatdistances.Whenthey9findthegrassestheyprefer,theymaystripthelandoftrees.Today,thearea10elephantherdsliveismuch11thanitusedto12.Manyareasintheirpathhavebeen13farms.Andsomeelephantshavebeenkilledbyfarmers14tramplingtheircrops.Whatcanwedohereinourcountryabouta15

53animalthatlivessofaraway?Ourgovernmenthaspassedalawto16it.Peoplecannot17orbringin18madefromivoryoranypartoftheelephant'sbody.Mostcountriesthroughouttheworldhavealsostoppedivoryimports.Itishopedthatthe19onthesaleofivorywillhelpsavetheAfricanelephant.Buttheworld'slargest20animalstillneedsotherhelp.1.A.agoB.beforeC.sinceD.after2.A.AboveB.OverC.AfterD.Later3.A.cutofftoB.cutintoC.cutdowntoD.cutafterto4.A.huntingB.huntedC.searchingD.searched5.A.invaluableB.valuelessC.worthlessD.unworthy6.A.elephantsB.huntersC.policemen□.officials7.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many8.A.foodB.ivoryC.goldD.tusks9.A.canB.cannotC.mustD.mustnotlO.A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which11.A.largerB.widerC.smallerD.shorter12.A.beingB.isC.areD.be13.A.tumedB.turnedintoC.tumedfromD.tumedto14.A.ofB.forC.becauseD.before15.A.threateningB.threatenC.threatenedD.threateningly16.A.kiIlB.preventC.getridofD.protect17,A.exportB.emigrateC.importD.immigrate18.A.itemsB.particlesC.substancesD.elements19.A.encouragementB.banC.supportD.assistance2O.A.seaB.airC.landD.dirt15.ᫀd1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.Cll.C12.D13.B14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.CPassage16Itiswellknownthatteenageboystendtodobetter]maththangirls,thatmalehighschoolstudentsaremorelikelythantheirfemalecounterparts2advancedmathcourseslikecalculus,thatvirtuallyallthegreatmathematicians3men.Arewonmenbornwith4mathematicalability?Ordoessociety'ssexismslowtheirprogress?In1980twoJohnsHopkinsUniversityreseatcherestried5theeternalnature/nurturedebate.JulianStanleyandCamillaBenbow610,000talentedseventh-andeighth-gradersbetween1972and1979.UsingthescholasticAptitudeTest,inwhichmathquestions7tomeasureabilityratherthanknowledge,theydiscovered8sexdifferences.9theverbalabilitiesofthemalesandfemales

5410differed,11girlsscoredover500(onascaleof200to300)12mathematicalability;atthe700level,theratiowas14to1.Theconclusion:maleshave13_superiormathematicalreasoningability.BenbowandStanley^findings,14werepublishedin“Science”,disturbedsomemenand15women.Nowthereis16forthosepeopleinanewstudyformtheUniversityofChicagothatsuggestsmath17not,afterall,anaturalmaledomain.Prof.ZalmanUsiskinstudied1,366tenthgraders.Theywereselectedfrom18classesandtestedontheirabilitytosolvegeometryproofs,asubjectrequiring19abstractreasoningandspatialability.Theconclusion20byUsisloin:therearenosexdifferencesinmathability.1.A.atB.toC.ofD.about2.A.intacklingB.tacklingC.totackleD.abouttackling3.A.mightbeB.havebeenC.mustbeD.hadbeen4.A.smallerB.lessC.fewerD.notmore5.A.tosettleB.tosetC.settlingD.setting6.A.weretestedB.havetestedC.weretestingD.hadtested7.A.aremeantB.designedC.meantD.designing8.A.distinctB.instinctC.remoteD.vague9.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsD.While10.A.scarcelynotB.virtuallyC.largelyD.hardly11.A.manyboystwiceasB.twicemanyboysasC.twiceasmanyboysasD.boystwiceasmany12.A.onB.ofC.aboutD.with13.A.superficiallyB.universallyC.inherentlyD.initially14.A.asB.thatC.whichD.all15.A.fewB.notafewC.notfewD.quitefew16.A.beliefB.dismayC.comfortD.courage17.A.beB.wereC.wasD.is18.A.geometricB.arithmeticC.geometryD.symmetry19.A.noneofB.neigherofC.eitherD.both20.A.gotB.gainedC.reachedD.accomplished16.ᫀdl.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.D7.B8.D9.A10.A11.D12.D13.B14.D15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.APassage17Salthasjustpushedtotheforeastheguiltyfoodoftheyear-andmaybeofthedecade.Afteryearsofregarding1afavoriteflavoring,preferredpreservativeandnutrient,

55Americansaresuddenlysaying2tosalt.Accordingtoanationalsurvey,40%ofthepopulationistryingtocut3_.ThediamondcrystalhasbecomethedemoncrystalandtheNo.Ifoodfear.Thissocietyispervadedbya"4thelastesthysteria?^^attitudewhenit5nutrition,andsaltisthelatest.Thehysteriamaybe6response,butthereisreasonforahealthy7.Toomuchsaltis8tocontributetohypertension,9isafactorinhalfthedeathsintheU.S.eachyear.Oneoffouramericanssuffersfromsomeformofhighbloodpressure.10manydonotknowit.Fortheunawareandunwary,11saltisalltoooftenitsequallystealthysilentaccomplice.Inthemild-1970s,inresponsetopublicoutcry,manufacturersstopped12babyfood.Anoversaltedinfancy,itwasthought,13thestartofalifelonghabit.Astatisticalconnectionhasbeenfoundbetweenthe14ofsaitthatapopulationconsumesandits15ifhypertension.IntheU.S.todaytheaverageadultconsumestwoto2%teaspoonsaday,morethan20times16thebodymeeds.Anestimated35millionpeoplesufferfromhypertension,60million17mildcasesareincluded.Nearlyhalfofthepopulationover65yearsoldis18.Americansingeneralarebecominghighly19ofdangersthatmaylurkintheirfood.Saccharin,nitrates,sugarhaveallcome20.1.A.ittobeB.itC.itasD.tobe2.A.nothingB.O.K.C.somethingD.no3.A.backB.inC.awayD.again4.A.What'sB.HowisC.Isn'titD.Isthat5.A.goestoB.speaksofC.pointstoD.comesto6.A.atoostrongB.toostrongaC.toostrongD.sostrong7.A.concernB.problemC.dietD.comtort8.A.intendedB.ledC.producedD.known9.A.WhichB.asC.thatD.this10.A.moreoverB.thoughC.besidesD.so11.A.accessB.plentyC.excessD.enough12.A.addingittoB.addingforC.toaddittoD.beingaddedto13.A.oughttobeB.shouldbeC.couldtoD.hadtobe14.A.numberB.sumC.qualityD.amount15.A.accidentB.coincidenceC.incidenceD.recurrence16.A.ofthatB.asmuchC.asmanyD.what17.A.unlessB.thoughtC.moreD.if18.A.effectedB.curedC.affectedD.recovering19.A.sensitiveB.allergicC.apatheticD.conscious20.A.tobedoubtedB.beyonddoubtC.towardsscepticismD.undersuspicion17.ᫀdl.C2.C3.A4.B5.B

566.C7.A8.A9.D10.Bll.C12.D13.C14.D15.C16.D17.C18.D19.B20.DPassage18Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose1seemhopelesslyold-fashioned;thisChristmas,therewerealotof2computersunderthetree_3thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofranticallyinsistingthatchildren4_taughttousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit5computers,parentsdon'lalwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsare6parentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware_7soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,“OK,we'vemovedintothecomputerage”.Teachers_8themselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem-betweenparentpressureand9educationaldecisions.Educatorsdonotevenagree10howcomputersshouldbeused.Alotofmoneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials11researchhasshowncanbetaught12withpencilandpaper.Eventhosewhobelievethatallchildrenshould13tocomputers,warnofpotential14totheveryyoung.ThetemptationremainsstronghargelybecauseyoungchildrenL5_sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeen16willingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes17schoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates18anotherproblem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitating19computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,_20theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereadingteacher.l.A.itemB.toysC.setsD.series2.A.privateB.childrenC.schoolD.personal3.A.GivenB.ProvidedC.ConvincedD.Believed4.A.areB.beC.arebeingD.were5.A.talksaboutB.comestoC.turnstoD.mentions6.A.ignorantofB.blamingC.yieldingtoD.turningadeafearto7.A.withoutB.withC.throughD.for8.A.reliedonB.relaxedC.freedD.found9.A.wiseB.cleverC.slowD.enough10.A.onB.withC.toD.about11.A.howeverB.itC.whatD.that12.A.equallyB.inthesamewayC.justaswellD.notaswell13.A.beopenB.haveaccessC.lookD.turn14.A.approachesB.exposuresC.dangersD.harmful15.A.adoptB.keepC.adaptD.devote16.A.watchedB.seenC.toldD.taught17.A.HighB.NoteveryC.NoD.Any18.A.alreadyB.ofcourseC.inadditionD.yet

5719.A.forB.againstC.tobuyD.use20.A.forB.inanycaseC.althoughD.where18.ᫀd1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.All.D12.C13.B14.C15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.DPassage19OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghtookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Fourteenhourslaterhewasstillflying.Duringthefourteenhours,hehadhadsome1moments.Sleethadgatheredonthe2_oftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardly3thetipsofthewings.4_,hehadencounteredequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse.5hewasovertheoceanhisparachutewasuseless.Hehadonlyone6;hehadtogoon.7_intheplane.Lindberghknewthatitwouldbe8tofallasleep.Beforetheflight,hehadtrainedhimselfto9awakeforlongperiodsoftime.Nowhewatchedtheinstrumentpanel10.At12:00intheafternoonofMay21,Lindberghcaught11ofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwas12over,hebegantoj_3_alittle.Onceoverland,heknewthathehadagood14oflandingsafely.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLcBourgetField,inParis.Morethanahundredthousandpeopleweretheretowelcomehimasagreathero.Hisnamewasoneveryone's15.Overnighthehadachievedfame;thewholeworldwasringingwithhispraises.Wealthyandfamousmenandwomen16fortheprivilegeofpayinghimtheirpersonaltributes.Thoughthewholeworldwaspraisinghim,Lindberghkepthis17.Heresistedthetemptationto18byhisenormouspopularity.He19havemademillionsofdollarsveryeasilybymerelysigninghisnametocontracts,buthe20tousehisnameforselfishends.1.A.pleasantB.enjoyableC.delayedD.anxious2.A.wingsB.cockpitC.noseD.tail3.A.balanceB.feelC.lowerD.see4.A.WhatismoreB.ScarcelyC.HoweverD.Besides5.A.butB.nowthatC.eventuallyD.rightnow6.A.decisionB.choiceC.dangerD.goal7.A.LonelyB.YawningC.SittingD.Alone8.A.fatefulB.easyC.fatalD.probable9.A.goB.operateC.beatwheelD.stay10.A.intentlyB.intentionallyC.intenselyD.casually11.A.sightB.lineC.glimpseD.scene12.A.soonB.tobeC.almostD.quickly13.A.refreshB.smokeC.relaxD.rest14.A.reasonB.confidenceC.chanceD.skill15.A.mouthB.remarksC.lipsD.topic16.A.stayedB.lookedC.searchedD.fought

5817.A.headB.shynessC.courageD.flight18.A.profitB.winC.prosperD.rise19.A.oughttoB.couldC.mustD.needn't20.A.intendedB.declinedC.ignoredD.tended19.ᫀdl.D2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.Bll.D12.B13.D14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.D20.BPassage20Rats!Throughallofhumanhistory,theyhavebeena1andaplaguetopeople.Theyeator2cropsofgrainandricebeforetheycanbeharvested,orwhiletheyare3_storage.InIndia,4millionsofpeoplego5,therearetentimesas6ratsaspeople.Ratseat7oftheavailablefood.Ratswillalso8birdsandanimals,fromfrogsanschickstogeeseandyoungcalves.Theyhaveevendestroyeddamsandbuildings9diggingthroughorunderthem,andhavestartedfiresbychewingonelectricalwiring.Themoreterribledestruction10byrats,however,hascomeHthediseasesthey12.Inthefourteenthcentury,ratscausedthedeathofonethirdoftheworld'spopulationby13thedreadfulBlackPlaguethanRomanEurope.Ironically,itisinfightingdiseases14raishavebeenmostuseful15humanlity.Thousandsofspecially16ratsareusedinresearchlaboratorieseveryyearto17medicines18canpossiblybeusedto19andimprovehumanlife.Somelaboratoryratsareevenusedtotestnewmethodsof20theircousins,thewildrats.1.A.caussB.carveC.curseD.course2.A.spoilB.sportC.spoiltD.spot3.A.inB.ofC.inD.for4.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where5A.hungerB.hungryC.starvedD.starveling6A.muchB.dealC.manyD.few7A.ahalfB.thehalfC.halfD.few8.A.fightB.shootC.hitD.attack9.A.byB.inC.throughD.with10.A.raisedB.causedC.castelD.resulted11.A.inB.fromC.intoD.off12.A.bringB.ownC.carryD.take13.A.transmittingB.transformingC.transportingD.transplaning14.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which15.A.forB.toC.inD.about16.A.breedB.bredC.breeseD.breech17.A.takeB.eatC.testD.make18.A.theyB.mostC.whatD.which19.A.longB.longforC.prolongD.shorten20.A.eliminatingB.movingC.gettingD.leaving

5920.ᫀdl.C2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.Bll.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.C20.APassage21Theairarroundusisimportantjeveryone.Withoutair,wecouldnot2.Everyoneunderstandsthat.Butairisnecessarymanyotherwaysthatarenotalwaysso4orwidelyknown.Forexample,ifwedidnothaveair,5wouldbenosound.Soundtravelsthroughair.6thereisnoair,thereisnosound.7air,therewouldbenofire.Therewouldbenoautomobiles,8motorsneedairinorderto9.Withoutairtherewouldbenowindorclouds.Therewouldbeno10,asweknowit.Thenighttimewouldbevery11thedaysveryhot.Wewouldbe12toseekshelterfromthesun,13therewouldbenoatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun's14rays.The15isalltheairsurroundingthe16.Atmosphericpressureistheweightofallthatairagainstthe17oftheearth.Ifwedidnothaveatmospheric18,wecouldnothaveautomobiletires.Thetireswould19orburstiftheydidnothavethepressureoftheatmosphere20theirsurface.1.A.toB.forC.withD.in2.A.aliveB.livingC.existD.lively3.A.toB.inC.forD.with4.A.apparentlyB.unobviouslyC.unknowinglyD.obvious5.A.theyB.thereC.itD.we6.A.InwhichB.BywhichC.WhereD.That7.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.ConcerningD.Regardless8.A.howeverB.sothatC.neverthelessD.since9.A.beingoperatedB.foroperatingC.operateD.proceed10.A.windB.weatherC.cloudsD.climate11.A.warmthB.heatC.hotD.cold12.A.forcedB.hotC.warmthD.heat13.A.moreoverB.althoughC.soD.as14.A.deathB.deadC.deadlyD.dying15.A.atmosphereB.climateC.weatherD.it16.A.peopleB.earthC.landD.sea17.A.underwaterB.beneathC.surfaceD.face18.A.pressureB.protectC.protectionD.shelter19.A.bigB.smallC.soundD.swell20.A.concerningB.againstC.exceptD.but21.ᫀd1-5ACBDB6-10CADCB11-15DADCA16-20BCADBPassage22Mondaymorningisalwaystheworstmorningoftheweek.Everybodyis];everybodyis2ahurry.LastMonday's3worsethanusual."Hurryup,

60Dick!”fathershouted4hebangedonthebathroomdoor."Ihavegotatraintocatch!”'Tmshaving,Dickanswered.4"mbeoutina5“Breakfast'sready,“mothercalled6thekitchen.7shegotnoreply,shecameupstairstosee8wasgoingon."Where'sDavid?"sheasked.4tIshestill9bed?^^Sheknockedathisbedroomdoor10"You'dbetter11up,"shecalled."It'saquartertoeight.Yourbreakfast'sgettingcold!”“Idon'tfeel12anybreakfast.”Davidmumbled."I'llhaveanotherfivemunitessleep13Motherwas14togointohisroomanddraghimoutofbed15thedoorbellrang.She16downstairstoopenthedoor.17wasthepostman.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Grawford,“hesaid18."It'salovelyday,isn'tit?”"19thinksoifyoulivedhere,“motheranswered,"20Mondaysthisplaceislikeamadhouse.”1.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleepingD.slept2.A.forB.atC.inD.to3.A.moreB.veryC.evenD.too4.A.asB.soC.sinceD.for5.A.timeB.minuteC.whileD.hour6.A.toB.fromC.forD.of7.A.IfB.AsifC.AsD.Though8.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9.A.inB.onC.toD.at10.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loudD.loudness11.A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.get12.A.loveB.likeC.toloveD.tolike13.A.tooB.eitherC.besidesD.instead14.A.soonB.aboutC.onceD.already15.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when16.A.cameB.wentC.hurriedD.walked17.A.HeB.ItC.WhichD.Who18.A.gladlyB.sadlyC.madlyD.cheerfully19.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't20.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On22.ᫀd1-5BCCAB6-10BCCAA11-15DBDBD16-20CBDBD23.Manylargecitiesare]butbeautiful.Streetsarelittered2garbage.Inthegarbage,however,thereisstillsomething3canbeuseful.4peoplewanttosolvetheproblemofwaste,thereisnotimetobe5.Theymustwork6waysofmakinguseofgoodthingswhicharejustthrownaway_7waste.Whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrun8.Butthemetalthatthecarwasmade9_isstillgood.Itcanbeput10useagain.Whenabottleisempty,itgoes11thegarbage.Butbottleglasscanbe_12intosandandusedto13streets.

61Garbage14foodcanbechangedintofertilizer.Butfirstyouhaveto15alltheglassandmetal.Garbagecanalsobeagood16formakingbuildingblocks,whicharethencoveredwithconcrete.Now,moreandmoremachinesare17forthispurpose.Someday,peoplewillwatchfilmsinamagnificentcinemawhichhasbeenbuilt_18garbage.Futurebuildings,roads,andcitiesmaybemade19garbage.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesoutofgarbageisonly20.1.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing□.everything2.A.withB.byC.inD.without3.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what4.A.WhenB.IfC.OnceD.As5.A.lostB.lossC.loseD.spared6.A.atB.onC.outD.into7.A.likeB.asC.byD.with8.A.anymoreB.longerC.nomoreD.nolonger9.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in10.A.inB.toC.intoD.onto11.A.outofB.intoC.outinD.awayfrom12.A.groundB.grindC.groundedD.stuck13.A.makeB.coverC.paveD.dig14.A.fromB.withinC.outofD.in15.A.produceB.fishoutC.sortingoutD.separate16.A.originB.sourceC.wayD.end17.A.designedB.plannedC.madeD.discovered18.A.byB.withC.outofD.in19.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.in20.A.adreamB.aprojectC.anemptytalkD.apredictionᫀd1—5BACBA6—10CBAAB11—15BACAB16—20BACBA24.OneofthemostenjoyablejobsI'veeverdonewaswhenIwasastudent.Whenyou1_whatitwasyoumaybeabitshocked,but2Iknowitsounds3Icanassureyouthatitwasinfactdelightful.4itornot,Iwasagrave-diggerfora5summer.Itwasoneofthosehot,dry6whichmadethe7ashardasrockand8neededagreatdealofefforttodigthegraves.Now,agrave-diggerdoesn'thaveanythingto9withdeadbodies.10hehastodoisdigtwo-metredeep11andfilltheminagainwhenthecoffin
üᩞðhasbeenput12.AsIsaid,itwasamarvelloussummerandI'mgladtosaythatIdidn'thavetoworkonmy13.Ihadaworkmatewhohadbeendigginggravessince1930.Inspiteofhisdepressingtradehewasa14character,alwayslaughingand15jokes.He16totellmeallabouthisexperiencesandIlistenedtohimforhours17end.Mindyou,18hadtoworkquitehardandusuallythereweretwoorthreegravestodigeveryday.19thetimeIhadtogobackto20Iwasfitter,brownerandinsomewaysawiserperson.1.A.hearB.knowC.tellD.say

622.A.whatB.becauseC.althoughD.however3.A.strangeB.goodC.pleasantD.unpleasant4.A.TakeB.HearC.BelieveD.Like5.A.longB.shortC.pleasantD.whole6.A.seasonB.summersC.daysD.holidays7.A.groundB.fieldC.graveD.work8.A.whichB.whatC.itD.that9.A.doB.dealC.fearD.carry10.A.ThatB.AllC.WhichD.Where11.A.gravesB.holesC.cavesD.places12.A.downB.awayC.onD.in13.A.handB.energyC.ownD.problem14.A.kindB.helpfulC.badD.cheerful15.A.tellingB.speakingC.hearingD.doing16.A.wasB.usedC.wantedD.went17.A.toB.withC.withoutD.on18.A.heB.IC.weD.they19.A.ByB.ToC.AtD.From20.A.digB.workC.collegeD.employmentᫀd1—5ACDCD6—10BACAB11—15BDCDA16—20BDCAC25.Therearemanykindsofbridges.Abridgecanbealog]astreamoraropeacrossariver.2somebridgesareverycomplexstructures.Theyarelargeenoughand3enoughforlongtrainsto4over,andtheycanholdhundredsofcars5_thesametime.OneofthemostfamousbridgesintheworldistheGoldenGateBridge6_spansSanFranciscoBay.7itwasbuiltin1937,ithasbecomeoneofthefirstsightspeople8_whentheyarecomingtoSanFrancisco9.ThemainpartoftheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionspan.Ithangsfromsteelcablesthatare10bytwohugetowers,11ateachendofthebridge.Thesuspensionspanwasthe12intheworld13.Itwascompletedin1937.It144,200feetbetweenthetowers.Thefloorofthebridgesis15enoughforsix16ofcars,threeineach17.Therearesidewalks,too,18notmanypeopleusethem.It19alotoftimetogoonfootfromoneendofthebridgeto20.1.A.likeB.asC.overD.across2.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For3.A.strongB.wideC.highD.heavy4.A.runB.walkC.passD.speed5.A.inB.atC.onD.during6.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.and7.A.WhenB.AsC.AlthoughD.Since8.A.seeB.findC.tomeetD.toenjoy9.A.bytrainB.byshipC.byplaneD.bybus10.A.destroyedB.decoratedC.supportedD.standing

6311.A.oneB.anotherC.someD.theother12.A.mostB.longestC.widestD.heaviest13.A.beforeB.becauseC.sinceD.when14.A.holdsB.rulesC.measuresD.weighs15.A.longB.wideC.deepD.far16.A.roadsB.linesC.queuesD.lanes17.A.wayB.directionC.speedlimitD.bridge18.A.butB.andC.becauseD.moreover19.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.uses20.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.nextoneᫀd1—5DBACB6—10CDABC11—15ABDCB16—20DBACC