数字信号处理(姚天任江太辉第三版)课后习题答案

数字信号处理(姚天任江太辉第三版)课后习题答案

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2.1ᑨᑡᑡᔲᕜᑡ஺Ḅᨬᕜ஺(1)x(n)=Acos(+—)86Yl(2)x(n)=e(--7t)83ᑐ'71(3)x(n)=Asin(——nH—)43/(1)0᯿234ᑡḄ5678x(n)=Acos(᝞+e),;<஺='஺=>==?ᨵᳮᦪᡠD80)5ᕜᑡ஺ᨬᕜEF=16GH5)஺12J(2)0᯿KᢣᦪᑡḄ5678x(n)=exp[b+/জ]n,;516JTᳮᦪᡠDU8coᕜᑡ஺37r7rᑍ37rTC(3)0᯿234ᑡḄ5678x(n)=Acos(.+0),Yx(n)=Asin(——஻+—)=Acos(-------n------)43243Q1oOQ=Acos(—,;ᨵᳮᦪᡠDᕜᑡ஺ᨬᕜEF464co3ON=§4=8(^H3)2.2ᙠ`2.2ax(n)bh(n)ᑖefឋhijklḄmᐭbᓫpH᪵rs஺tuvᑡḄx(n)bh(n)ḄfឋᔁxD;ᑮklḄm

1-h(n)=u(n)k(n)o211ᔆ-10123n-10x(n)h(n)21<-1034(b)Ax(n)=u(n)'h(n)=anu(n)114»1T11…5-101234n-10123/ᑭᵨfឋᔁx788y(n)=Ex(k)h(஻-k)k=-k=v

2|VI1.2ஹ஻Ḅ`|.1.22.3ឋឋᔁ(1)y(n)=u(n)*u(n)(2)y(n)=A"u(n)*u(n)00(1)y(n)=>[u(k)u(n—k)k=-oo00=Wu(k)u(n4)=(n+1),n20k=0ᓽy(n)=(n+l)u(n)ফy(n)=£u(k)u(n-k)k=-(x>81-4"+i=2/tU(k)u(n-k)=——~—,n^ok=01—/tᓽy(n)=p^u(n)1-z2.4P2.4ᡠḄᓫ᪵ᑖhI(n)h?(n)Ḅឋ!Ḅ"ὶ$%&x(n)=u(n),h](n)=b(n)-b(n-4),h(n)=a"u(n),|a|

3x(n)O஺y(.n)/(n)*h(n)2CO=>a%(k)[u(n-k)-u(n-k-4)]k=-8=,n23k=n-32.5ឋḄᓫ᪵h(n)=a"u(-n),0fឋᔁx78jᡂ00x(n)*y(n)=/=—0000=T)yQ)=y(n)*X(n)/=-00

4®ᣚ°;±.(2)²ᔠ°[x(n)*y(n)]*z(n)8=[Z-yS-&)]*z(n)k=7Z[Zx/)y(r-A)]z(n-t)Z=-00k=-x(k)Zy(m)z(n-k-m)=Zx(k)[y(n-k)*z(n-k)]k=-

5=2[x/n)+x2(n)]+6ᦑklUfឋkl஺ᵫFy(n-k)=2x(n-k)+3,T[x(n-k)]=2x(n-k)+3,=Äy(n-k)=T[x(n-k)]ᦑÅklhijkl஺À|x(n)|WM,ᑣᨵ|y(n)|=|2x(n)+3|W|2M+3|<8ᦑÅkl»kl஺=y(n)ÈHÉFÊᙠbËÌḄmᐭx(n),UHÉFÍᩭḄmᐭᦑÅkl=¼kl஺2Ï71(2)Àyi(n)=axi(n)sin[---n+5]36y2(n)=bx2(n)sin[n+—]36ᵫFy(n)=T[axi(n)+bx(n)]227r=[ax)(n)+bx2(n)]sin[---n+5]36/ஹ.r2%ᐔஹஹ/ஹ.Ð2Ï71,=axi(n)sink---n+——Ñ+bxz(n)sink----n+—J3636=ayi(n)+by(n)2ᦑÅklfឋkl஺ᵫFy(n-k)=x(n-k)sin[^-(n-k)+—]36T[x(n-k)]=x(n-k)sin[n+—]36=ÄᨵT[x(n-k)]Wy(n-k)ÓÅklijkl஺À|x(n)|WM,ᑣᨵ|y(n)|=|x(n)sin[—(n-k)+—]36=|x(n)||sin[—(n-k)+—]|36WM|sin[^-(n-k)+&]|WM36ᦑkl»kl஺=y(n)ÈHÉFÊᙠbËÌḄmᐭx(n),UHÉFÍᩭḄmᐭᦑÅkl=¼kl஺(3)Àyi(n)=£ÔÕ)y2(n)=যᵫFk=-k=~ooy(n)=T[axi(n)+bx(n)]=Z1axl(k)+bx?0]2k--<£>“஻=abᦇ)=ay[(n)+by2(n)k=-8*=-Q0ᦑÅklfឋkl஺

6=y(n-k)=Zx/)=£x(m-t)k=-m=-8n—>ooÛÄ᧕Ýn2n0஺ᑣÅkl=¼klÞn

7(1)h(n)=2nu(-n)(4)h(n)=(—)wu(n)2(2)h(n)=-aMu(-n-l)(5)h(n)=—u(n)n(3)h(n)=0(6)h(n)=2"R஻u(n)00/(1)=ºᙠn<0áh(n)=2"#0,ᦑÅklU=¼kl஺0000=ºS=2lh(n)|=Z2"I=l<8,ᦑÅkl»kl஺஻=-0077=0(2)=ºᙠnீ0áh(n)#0,ᦑÅklU=¼kl஺00-]00=ºS=£|h(n)|=ZIa"|=2a-",ᦑÅklÈᨵᙠ|a|>láé»kl஺஻=-00”=-00஻=00(3)=ºᙠnீ0áh(n)#0,ᦑÅklU=¼kl஺0000=ºS=Zlh(n)|=Z|J(n+n)|=l<00,ᦑÅkl»kl஺0?4=-<»”=-00(4)=ºᙠn<0áh(n)=0,ᦑÅkl=¼kl஺=ºS=£|h(n)|=£|(ê)"|<8,ᦑÅkl»kl஺(5)=ºᙠn<0áh(n)=,u(n)=0,ᦑÅkl=¼kl஺n=ºS=X|h(n)|=y|-u(n)|-VL=8,ᦑÅklU»kl஺11஻=~coM=-OOn=0஻(6)=ºᙠnீ0áh(n)=O,ᦑÅkl=¼kl஺ooN-\=ºS=£|h(n)|=Z|2"|=2'T<8,ᦑÅkl»kl஺஻=co஻=02.9íîy(n)-2cospy(n-1)+y(n-2)=0,ïy(0)=0,y(1)=1,ð±y(n)=ᵫ("4)sin(3±½⚪òóôõᑖöḄᱯøöºa2-2cosp•a+1=0ùᱯøöð;ᱯø᪷a]=cosQ+jsin᜛eaücosQ-jsin᜛e~^óôõᑖöḄý/ºy(n)=c[a]”+c2a2஻=c1e/஻+c?e+,

8þᐭÿᩩy(0)=c+c=012y(l)=c,e7/?n+ce-j7?n=l2ᵫᑮ111-2sin£'02"-'sincτc2ᐭᨬᑮy(n)=c,e-+ce-=—?—(e+e-)="32'22sin/?sin£2.10!"y(n)+2ay(n-l)+0(n-2)=0,#y(0)=0,y(1)=3,y(2)=6,y(3)=36,$y(n)✌ᐜᵫ'ᩩ$()*+,ᦪab[y(2)+2ayপ+/(0)=6+6a=0ᵫ<[y(3)+2ay(2)+by(\)=36+12஺+3/?=02$(a=-l,b=-8345)*6y(n)-2y(n-l)-iy(n-2)=0ᵫᱯ8)*a2—2a—8=0$ᱯ8᪷a]=4,a=-22:;<ᑖ)*6y(n)=c,a1"+c2aM=cj4M+c(-2")22ᐭ'ᩩy(n)=c,a]+c2a=4a]+2a=322ᵫ>ᑮ11C]=?,c=——12222c1c2ᐭᨬᑮy(11)=0,aτ"+c2a2"=J14"-(-2)"]2.11ᵨᱯ8᪷B⌴DB$Eᑡ<ᑖ)*Gy(n)-y(n-D-y(n-2)=0,#y(0)=1,y(1)=1ᵫᱯ8)*a2—a-1=0$ᱯ8᪷

91+V51-V5a.=------a---12226y(n)=c,ai"+ca2ᐭ'ᩩc,+c=121+5/5C1(—y-)+c211+A/51-$(275ᨬᑮy(n)=c21+V5„_,I-A/5,+11+1V52>/52V52.12?,TḄ᪾W᝞WP2.12ᡠZ[$\,TḄᓫ^_᪵abh(n)ᓫ^▤dabBᵫW2"y(n)=x(n)+£y(nT)6$ᓫ^_᪵abex(n)=b(n),34ᨵh(n)=8(n)+/7h(n-l)ᵫgᑮ"h=஻u(n)▤dab6

10y(n)=h(n)*u(n)=Z*“y(k)u(n-k)«=ol_0»iu(n)If2.13,-ᑡx(n)ḄᏝ01ᣚX(e6'),'3ᑡᔜ-ᑡḄᏝ01ᣚ(1)F[ax,(n)+bx(n)]=aX(e>u)+bX(e}H)2l2(2)F[x(n-k)]=e->x'X(e>)(3)F[eM"x(n)]=X[e"i஺)](4)F[x(-n)]=X(e->)মF[x*(n)]=X*(ef)(6)F[x*(-n)]=X*(ew)(7)(8)jIm[x(n)]=l[X(e>)-X*(e->)]2(9)8X(e஻)*X(e/w)27r/ஹdx(")(10)j—~~-dw2.14,;<Ḅឋ!ᵫ3ᑡ>ᑖ?@ABy(n)--y(n-1)=x(n)+—x(n-1)22(1)'C!Ḅᓫ᪵h(n)(2)ᵨ(1)EᑮḄG<'(ᐭx(n)=e*"I!Ḅ(3)'!Ḅ⚣᳛7T7T(4)'!L(ᐭx(n)=cos(Nn+N)Ḅ24(1)eX(n)=8(n),ᑮh(n)-h(n-l)/2=8(n)+6(n-l)/2

11ᵫ34Ḅឋ,Tᦑᵫ(h(n)=h(n-l)/2+8(n)+6(n-l)/2,nNO⌴D(h(-l)=Oh(O)=h(-1)/2+6(0)=1h(l)=h(0)/2+l/2=lh(2)=h(l)/2=l/2h(3)=1h(2)=(1)2h(4)=1h(2)=(1)3h(n)=8(n)+(g)n"u(n-l)ᡈh(n)=(1)n[u(n)-u(n-l)]2<ᑖ)*ᵨᓫ^⊤Zᡂ(1-D)h(n)=(l+D)8(n)ᵫgᑮh(n)=[(l+D)/(l¤D)]6(n)=[1+D+1D2+(i)2D3+...+(-)k-'D3+...]622222=6(n)+8(n-l)+-8(n-2)+-6(n-3)+...+(-)k-18(n-l)+,,,222=8(n)+(1)nu(n-l)2)X(஻)=e""'ᐭy(஻)=x(n)*¥(஻)ᑮ

121+-£>-b(n)]1--D21+-D=——2ߟe"1--D2¨1+஺+"ᑅ2(1Y'-1£)ஹ++|—D"+••••_2প'(஻-1)^jJwn.c-eH---------21\+-e-JW=>wn_2----e12(3)ᵫ(2)(1\+-e-JW2(4)ᵫ(3)2",.1.1~J^W(wஹ1H—eH4=2=1I11-5,2■(,wY|0iri-j~argHrje2=arctan1+—e2-arctan1——e22J[2°,m=-2arctan—y(஻)="(e"]c()sy«+^+arg[H(ey,')]ᦑG7171-cos—஻+---2arctan—24[22.15O;<ឋ!ᵫ3ᑡ>ᑖ?@AB

13y(n)-ay(n-1)=x(n)-bx(n-1)PQRST!ᡂᐰW!ḄbX(bWa),ᡠYᐰW!ᢣᐸ⚣᳛Ḅ\]⚣᳛஺^ᐵḄ`ᦪḄ!஺Gex(n)=6(n),ᑣh(n)=ah(n-l)=^(n)-b8(n-l)ᡈh(n)=ah(n-l)+®(n)-®(n-l),n^Oᵫ34ឋḄ,Tᦑ´⌴D(Gh(-l)=Oh(O)=lh(l)=ah(0)-b^(O)=a-b2h(2)=ah(l)=a--ab32h(3)=ah(2)=a-abh(n)=ah(n-l)=an-a"1b,n^:0h(n)=a"u(n)-anXbu(n-1)ᡈ,TḄ⚣᳛ᱯឋ6H©3)=24=_g[a11u(n)-a**-1bu(n-1)]=Zf=oane-i3_bEjanTe-j31bera=l-ae-iw°l-ae_iwl-be-^=l-ae-jw·¸Ḅᱯឋ¹)1-be+2|H@3)|2=l-ae-i^(lbe-j3)(ibej3)(l-ae-iw)(l-ae>w)=

14l-ber3-b23+|b2|=l-ae-jw-aejw+al2He-Fe^+l|b|2^-^——-----=l-ae-j3-ae-j3+|8|211º⌱_a=7ᡈb=/,ᑣᨵ|H(e/w)|2=|b|2,ᓽ¸½ab¾3¿⚣᳛abÀᐵḄÂᦪᦑ\,T6ᐰ,T஺2.16(1)?Äឋ,TḄᓫ^ÅÆab6h(n)=a"u(n),ᐸ+a6Èᦪ#Oீaீl஺ÊËᐭ6x(n)=B"u(n),Ì6Èᦪ#0<£<1.[ᑭᵨឋᔁÏ,TḄË(y(n),ÐÑᑏᡂEᑡÓy(n)=(ka"+k஺")u(n)12(2)ᑖÔx(n)ஹh(n)প+$Ḅy(n)ḄᏝÖ×ᣚX(e'“)ஹH(e)ஹY(e'"')ÐÚÛY(e>)=H(e>)X(e>)8(l)y(n)=Eh(k)x(n-k)k=-co=y^aku(k)J3'u(n-k)k=-cc>>᜛|£ÝÞ)ஹ’àTaáâ]£i-ᶭ=O'p,n201-ᶭy(n)=(/T)u(n)1—01—0s1ফXO&L=-èéé஻=oi?HH(eê)=Xa:=—L-=o1aewaBY(ew)=g(———;᮱)1n=oa-Ba-B=—!—(ߟ--------᜜)a-(3\-ae-]0>a-pe-1'0

15ᵫb—1-í-஻"_________1=X(e>)H(e>)(1—aefQ->rmᦑ(Y(eiw)=H(e)X(e)2.17ex(n)X(e7")ᑖÔ⊤Z?ÄîïðᐸᏝÖ×ᣚÚÛGZx(rt)x*(n)=—rX(eJH)X\eJKñ2ᐔ%g4òóôõ(Parseval)öᳮḄ?øÓ஺ÚÛGÚB?

16X(eJwn)=Z00X*(e)=(Zx*(N)ejwn)*Xx*(")eJwnn=-oon=-oo1X“)X*(e)dw271ᑍ001x(m)e-jwn][£X*(n)e/u]dw271n=—ooITஹ1tZX()ZX*(஻)eJW(n-m)dwm=-co2஻ᐸ+717C—27C,♦•஻mejw(n-m)dwjyv[n—nt)jw(n-in)--------=0,•…nwmnm130X(e)Xjw)dwZx(n)x*(H)2ûn=—ooÚB>:QOZX(n)x*(/?)n=-co£X(஻)[ijw)e-jwndw]n--oo2n-n1XX(")[X(ej'')e'஻dw]1-Kn=-oo2711X*(e>H)Zx(஻)e-jwndw2711-nn=—oo1ᑍX(ejw)X*(ejw)dw2n-712.18ý◤⌕▲ᵨᦪᘤ᝞P2.18ᡠT⊤᪵ᕜ!Ꮇ#T$%&'■)*+ᜫ-./X஺(t)ᑮy0(t)Ḅ᦮;<=>ᦔᡂA;ᘤ஺JI1(1)᝞Bᦪᘤh(n)ḄE)⚣᳛஺>H'rad,-=10kHz,S᦮;<=ḄE)⚣᳛T,USV8TᳮXYZᘤḄE)⚣᳛fe(2)=20kHz,[\(1)Ḅ]^T

177T_ᳮXYZᘤḄE)⚣᳛A(`a/c)ᢚᔠᡂᦪf⚣᳛gh(`a)ijᦪᘤh(n)ḄTTTITE)⚣᳛A(`a)⌕ᜧᦑ᦮;<=ḄE)⚣᳛ᵫᦪᘤh(n)ḄE)⚣᳛A(`a)ᩭpq஺r88ᐸᣚ^ᡂu▭⚣᳛ᓽr£==10000Hzᐭ2A=?,|}ᑮ~=625HzTTTTᳮXYZᘤḄE)⚣᳛(`a/c)ᣚ^ᡂu▭⚣᳛}ᑮTᓽᵫᐵ=2f,}ᑮc,110000„f.=——=-----=500HzMM2T22.19SᑡᑡḄZᣚᦈf(1)8(n—m)ফ(“஻(”)(3)a஻u(-nT)(4)(1)"[H(n)-M(n-10)](5)cos(a)n)u(n)[)_¡(1)X(z)=£6(/-m)zn=znm1¢m>0x(n)¥¦Bᑡᦈfg0<|zlW8,«¬᩽g0(m▤)°¢m<0'x(n)¥⌮¦Bᑡᦈfg0WIzIW8,¬g0(m▤)«᩽°¢m=0,X(z)=l,ᦈfgOWIzIW8,´«¬µ«᩽ফXফ=X(£fu(n)z”=f(JZ7)=—]—n=-oo\)n=0\J11-2ZX(n)¥¹ºᑡiḄZᣚḄᦈf¥»¼gR¾ḄᙊḄ᜜ÁÂfÃÄx(n+1)_1Rஹ=lim“TOOx(஻)2T(n)Ç¥¦BᑡÈ'ᨵIzI=8,ᦑᦈfgIz|Ê8஺¬g0,᩽2

18X(n)Ç¥¦BᑡÈ'ᨵIzI=8,ᦑᦈfgË<|zI<0°o¬g0,᩽gÍ஺(3)228—00x(z)=ZDz"=Z("Z1)"n=oon=-\—008,=£(Jz)"Í3“)"=1"=Tτ=-i=\az\-aznnX(n)¥ÏºᑡiḄZᣚḄᦈf¥»¼Ð&+ḄᙊḄᑁÁÂfÃÄ&+81x(-(n+1))LUf1Q-+Dl=ldx(஻)Ç¥⌮¦BᑡÈ'ᨵlzl=0,ᦑᦈfgOMzIMal¬g0,᩽gÓ(4)X(z)=£-j[u(n)-u(n-10)]znn="ooÕÖA×-(2z)7°-SI2JZ-1—(2z)TX(n)¥ᨵ▲ÙᑡÚiḄZᣚÛᨵÜÝ⚗ᦑᦈfg00M(5)X(z)=Ecos0o஻)i/5)z=S-----------------z/I=-00n=ooZ001001஻=oZ«=oD111__(--------H---------)=21-eJW°zl-e~JW°z1--Icosw01A2z"cosw+z-20x(஻)¥¹ºᑡiḄZᣚḄᦈf¥»¼gâ-ḄᙊḄ᜜ÁÂfÃÄ

19%(஻+1)¾Icos[w(H+l)]0HPX(n)=1å1cos(ᔩç=1x(n)Ç¥¦BᑡÈ'ᨵτZ1=00,ᦑᦈfg14ZK8,¬g(JCOSW,ojwAoÓ"o᩽geeo2.20SᑡᑡḄZᣚᦈf¬᩽ᑖë(1)x(n)=alHl,0

2011—XnᑡḄZᣚḄᦈRḄᙊḄ᜜!"#$Xx(஻+l)R_=lime°XX-»ooX(71)I_τeii/e+x,n-.ᑡ/0ᨵ14=°0,ᦑᦈeீ4W8஺670,᩽7e஺00X(z)=£Ar"COS(G0஻+*)"(஻)[-"71=-0000----------------------------zߟ"H=0nApjv>oo?0-j᜛=2,——£+———£(re…஺z2஻=02஻=oAe"]Ae-"]21-reMJ21-re~i(0°z~x-j(co-(O)./(6?-69)\-1.-i(pAren+rez)z+e~21-rz-1(eK+e-*஺)+r2z-2cos(p-rz~1cos(&)-(p)()=A1-2rzcosco+rznQߟXnᑡḄZᣚḄᦈ/?3—ḄᙊḄ᜜!"#$Arecos[69(n+1)+஺]..x(n+1)0Rxlim--------------=lim஻-8x(n)”faA,”COS(69+9)015-.JKᑡ/0ᨵ|z|=8,ᦑᦈ|H

21Y1—nᔞZx(z)="—U(")z=Z-----(4)஻=R°°”Yn=0n!-11-21-31-n=1+Z+~2TZ+3"]Z+...+-஻^Z+...1xRX(n)ᑡḄZᣚḄᦈ_ḄᙊḄ᜜!"#$x{n+1)RY_=limlim=0An-»oox(n)7?—>00X(n).JKᑡ/0ᨵZ=8,ᦑᦈ0

22sin°+sin(%ROz~ll-2cos+2R,x(஻)ᑡ,ḄZᣚᦈ4ḄᙊḄ᜜!m",#$x(஻+l)sin[w(n+1)+0]07?=lim-lim——-——P------r——-=10…n…sin(wJ0/j+x(஻).JKᑡ,ᜧᦑᦈ1<ম<8.670Us"pq,᩽7sin஺cos%+jsinwUcosw-jsinw.0002.21ᵨstuvwxᑡZᓄḄ⌮ᣚ(1)X(Z)=ߟ{—,|z|<-14z-I22(2)X(Z)=-Q2_||>-(Z,31_2l+-z+-z248(3)X(Z)=>l|Z|>|a-'|Z-'-a|(1)}ᵨ~ᦪv஺ᵫᦈXI(n)ᑡ஺JlimX1(z)=lᨵ▲ᡠ0X|(n)Xfoo⌮JKᑡ஺ᵨ◀vX1(z)ᡂᦪᓽXτ(z)—{=2z-4z2+8z3-16z4+21z5+...+(-1l21"+…=£(-1l2ᨌ"=£-(-2)"1n=

23=]ᨬᑮX](n)=~2(-2)~n,n=T,-2,-3...X](n)=_(_{)஻஻(-஻R1)ᡈ

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25/(஻)=Res[x^z)z'-',1]=(l-a-1z)z"-1(a2-l)a-n-',n>0±n=0²¯®°ᦪᙠ¬¶ᑁᨵ©¹᩽7z=Uz=0,Jºx=Re"বz"R¾+Res[X3(z)z“T,0]3=(ߟ£)11+¿—(1—ci~)ci—a=—a',zt—0±n<0²JÂÃ11ᙠ¬¶᜜c᩽7ÄX3(Z)Z"Tᙠz=ooᜐᨵl-n)2▤᩽7ᡠ0ᨵÇ(஻)=0,n<0ᨬ|☢-1)ᨌ"-|,஻>0x(n)=<-a~',n=030,n<0ᦑX3(n)=(a22.22wxᑡZᣚḄ⌮ᣚ(2)X(z)=,0.5<|z|<2(l-0.5z-1)(l-0.5z)বX(z)=τ2lz|>e"z-|—I—IxZ(4)X(z)=Z(2z—“—b),|a|<|z|<|b|(z-a)(z-b)|(4)}ᵨ!ᑖᑖvX4(z)=,

26᪷Ëᦈl0(l-0.5z)z=0.5/|z|<2ÍÎÓR¹⌮JKᑡᓽn20²x(n)=0;n<0²¯®°ᦪᙠ¬᜜ᨵ1¹᩽72,Äᑖ×Ø⚗Ḅ▤ÚᑖÛØ⚗Ḅ▤Ü2—(n+1)=l-n>2,ᦑx(7i)=-Res[X(z)z,_|,2]55(z-5)z"=-2"+,n<0"0.5n-1ᨬᑮ-6Þß0%(஻)=«-2,,=+l,n<0ᡈ%(஻)=-}ᵨᶇᦪᳮv¯®°ᦪc~'znX,(z)z"Tz-c~r᪷Ëᦈlzl>c"/0´⍝ÍÎḄᑡR¹JKᑡ஺ᓽn<0²ᙠx(஻)=0²ᙠ஻20²¯

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28>0á=ீ[0,«<0ᡈX/(“)=nc~Tnu(n)(7)ᵫᦈ/´ÍÎḄR¹Ñᑡ஺x(஻)âã!ᑖᑖᑖ|ᓽV,ஹz(2z-a-b)2-(a+h)z~lX,(z)~--------=----{-----1-(z-a)(z-b)(1-az)(1)eAτ4l-az~'l-bz''2-(஻+b)zT|-)X(z)L=1ᐸ¢A=(l-az7\-bz''~åR2-(a+b)z~'4=(1RæT)X7(Z)LL=1\-az~'ÍÓRJ,ᦈᩩé|ZIுa⊤ìÍÎÓR¹ᑡ{JLimߟJ=1ᨵ▲1—az—o1—azᡠ0RÎÓR¹⌮JKᑡí(஻)஺ᵨ◀vReᡂzḄîᦪᓽ1R1—QZ18--------=l+az~1+ïRð+…0ߟH—=R£஻஻2"”1-az஻=oñºᑮ%(஻)=anu(n)ÍÓ1RòR’,ᦈᩩé|Z|ீb⊤ìÍÎÓR¹ᑡJUf஺1R"R|e0ᨵ▲ᡠ1101-ÍÎÓR¹⌮JKᑡ஽(஻)஺ᵨ◀v1RᡂZḄÌᦪᓽ

291=-h-'z-b'z1-------ZT'z"R…=—=ߟUVl-bzn=ln=lᵫºᑮ%2(")e—b"u(—u—1)ᨬᑮx(n)=anu(n)-b"u(—u-l)72.23wX(Z)=õ+/0<|z|<8,Ḅ⌮ᣚ|/U^ᡂöᦪ2n%177e~=l+[d------F...4------F...2!n\0101i+y—£(f)!£l“l!-2-nS1[-]zz=1+[H-------F...H-------F..2!n\ᵫ0¨©ÞX(z)=l+f"+001001y—zn=i+y—z-/,n=-«)n.op£j஻l!ᨬx(n)=^(n)+-~~—,-oo

30729*6-792k7119Ḅ2ᣚ739—zCnx7n9ḄZᣚdz(l)£x(/l—m)Z—஻=fx(஻)zT"Mn=-oon=-oo=-"Yx(n)-"=Z-mX(z)ZJZn=-oo00OQ(2)a"x(n)z~"=£x(n)(a~'zYn=X(a~lz)n=-oon=-oo(3)f஻x(஻)z-"=-z£x(஻)z-"=—zX(z)n=-oon=-oo2.2634(1)Xx*஺)/"=[£x(஻)(z*)-"]*=X*(z*)«=-<»n=-ooফ£x(-n)-n=£x(஻Xz஺"=X(z")Zn=-஻=-co(3)£Re[x(஻)L=£Y[x(஻)+x*(஻)]z-"=]£x(஻)z-"+£x*(஻)z-"]=Y[X(z)+X*(z*)](4“=-QO“=-ooDDn=-oon=-oC'D)80011881£Im[x(n)]z-"=—[X(/I)-X*(/7)]Z-H=—[^Zx*(஻)zF]=yr[X(z)—X*(z")]஻=-oon=-

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33W(z)=£z-W(z)+X(z),W(z)=X)1—Qz1+7TY(z)=W(z)+Z-'W(z)=,,X(z)l-pzᡠ®«¬ᦪwùফl+z-'H(z)=⚣᳛ü|w.(/).0).(0CD,-io))ý/,~J2\2cos—/ஹ11+eJe2(e2+e2).2Hc=-------=--------------=-------=—jcot—1-Be~i(o-j-j--J-.co,2Pe2(e2-e2)2smÿফᵫy”X(z)ᑏḄᑖy(n)-fiy(n-1)=x(஻)+x(n-1)11+z-1বx(n)ᓫ▤!"ᑡ0%&'X(z)=——7)ᐭK(Z)=-jX(Z),/ᑮl-zl-pz1+z-11Y(z)l-z''3ᵨ5ᑖᑖ67:ᦈ)="-ᔆ<=ᓰ”)+?)1+0ᐸA4"01+*2\-/3z~[z=|-1^7ᵫHফ=#/'LM=/ᑮ%(஻)=J,஻%(஻)[~P21ᵫN(z)=---------r&lzl>l/ᑮ21-^1-z-1

342%(஻)=■ST^/UV+ᡝWXḄᓫ▤!YZT1T621+8஻21T6"1-B[(஻)=\(")+%(஻)=-~~+-~~-w(n)=—^-w(n)+--~w(n)=+—~~—u(n)]T᜛]—᜛]—᜛]—᜛]—᜛\+/J2.33(1)`ᑖabḄzcᣚY(z)=z-'Y(z)+z~2Y(z)+z-'X(z)ᵫe6/ᑮfᦪ"ফ=ᓰh`fᦪḄijk᩽jz"zZH(7)=-----------=——-——=-----------------1T/T1T2/T”]mTn)mTo)ᐸA&ij0;᩽jᱏ=g(l+⌲)k4=`(1Tr)஺ᵫXt᩽Tiju&᝞u1.9ᡠx஺yzW{&WXᦈ|}1%l

35”I(Z)Z"T=1'&n<0¨&᩽j4='(1+6)ᙠ¤ᑖª«᜜&£¤fᦪḄᑖ®¯Z-A2ᑖ±²⚗6▤ᦪ´1-4+122(Wn<0),WXᨵ%(஻)=TRes[d(z)/i,»]=Z"T1=-^ߟ/,஻<0P\-PlPl-P\ᵫ42(Z)==/—ᓫ᪵YZ½2(஻)஺WXᦈ|}IZI

36b"ᑡ&WlimH(z)=Oᨵ▲&ᦑ(஻)¡⌮W{"ᑡ஺3ᵨᶇᦪᳮ7&£¤7”Ifᦪ"(z)z'i=——1———,nvO¨᩽jg=—kß=2ïᙠ¤ᑖª«᜜&£(z-/7])(z—42)2¤fᦪḄᑖ®¯ᑖ±²⚗6▤ᦪ´2-n>2(Wn<0),WXᨵ12ë(஻)=——(Tð+l)u(-n-l)=--(-2஻+2஻P\~Pi3(4)ñòóTàᫀïÌÍᑖÞô☢yöᵫᑖ`/fᦪ”(z)=——\—,ᦑø⌕_13ZT+Z2ñòóTàᫀḄfᦪᓽ஺(1)"??x?1|H(z)=X£(2"—2T")»(n)z-&&=-Zr(2z-'r-(2-'z-&r]=-(—ߟr---r^-)n=—ao33"=-co31—&Z1-ZZ(2)50O-]00"(z)=2Mé(2"஻(-஻T1)-2fM(஻))L=—3Z(2ZT)"—Z(2"ZT)"]z?=-oo,Dn=-oon=0__2^&.,ஹ“&1-2,2Tz,1ஹ_1—3r591-27-1-31-2Z-11-2Z-1--i5z—l+z2(3)"ব=E-|(2--2-")(-H-1)Z--(2z-'r-W(2-1z-'riMn=—QOJDn=—QOw=—oo=2(2z-')"—£(2z)"]=---)=—\—3trh3V1-2-'1-2/2-1_5Z+Z22.35Z-T(Z)—yY(Z)+ZY(Z)=X(z)Y(z)1_z"ফ=io-=;~rXU)z-y+Z(z-3)(z--)᩽#$3,-»'()*+ᓫ-ᙊᙠᦈ12ᑁ+ᓽ1

37ᵫᦈ12lzl<3G"(஻)$H<=ᑡ+ᵫlim"|(z)=O$ᨵ▲NG/?,(")P⌮RS=ᑡ஺Tᵨᶇz->097஻Tᦪ*ᳮ]+^_`ᦪ”|(Z)z"T=—bn<0d᩽#3ᙠ_ᑖfg᜜+i^_`ᦪḄᑖklᑖm18Z-3n⚗p▤ᦪrs$1—஻+1N2(Rn<0),Ruᨵ/?,(«)=-Re5[H,(Z*T,|=1*I.==3",஻<0oo1-1ᵫᦈ12Izᦈ-G~(஻)$<=ᑡ,Rlim",([)=—$ᨵ▲N+ᦑ:(஻)PRS=ᑡ஺Tᵨ3ZT88_1"_117ᶇᦪ*ᳮ]+^_`ᦪ“2(z)z"T=~]+b஻20d_ᑖfgᑁᨵḄ᩽#+Ru2-3I_11-(஻)=Res[",(z)z"T]=/T|()",஻>03oX3ᨬᑮ3/!(஻)=%(஻)+%(஻)=--[3nH(-M-1)-1+3-"M(«)]82.36(1)᪷sᑖ'(Ḅ᪾+᝞1.11ᡠ஺(2)sᑖ<ḄZᣚy(z)-2rcos0z-'Y(z)+r2z-2Y^=X(z)ᵫ¡pᑮ'(`ᦪ஻,ஹ£ব1Z2H(Z)=----=------------------=-------------X(z)l-2rcos0z-'+r2-2(z—ভ(z—¦)zᐸC+᩽#§/3\=reje-r(cos-+jsin6),/3-re~ie=r(cos0-jsin0)2x(஻)=ª«(஻)ḄZᣚ$X(z)=ߟ1ߟRuᑮ1-azZ2z3y(%)=-------------------=---------------------(z-A)(z-A)(i-«z)(z-A)(z-A)(z-«)R$PRS'(+ᦑᦈ12$lzlுmax[±+²,a]+iᨵy(“)=0+«<0»8:஻20,Tᵨᶇᦪ*ᳮ]Y(z)⌮Zᣚ+^_`ᦪ"2y(z)z"T=------------------ᙠ_ᑖ³gᑁᨵ3´᩽#§&=4+Z2=¶,+&=஺஺Ruᨵ(z-·(z-&(z-a)'2

383yq"r=ZRe$[yqzrz"T,zJ1=1J+2_A+2_஻+2_____________τ_____________|_|______________τ"qz-Ara-«r4=Aqz-ভqz-ar"Aqz—5rqz—4r¸=¹+▲+º+2»¼2-4rq4-஻½»¼2-4rq£2-஺½3-4rq஺-42r=ᵯ-aᶂ2+3-0p/3*+q-᜛2r஺*2»ᵨ᜛2rq¿1஻rq᜛2-஺½»“/஻rq20r"2_q%"-஻½»À%½஻+2+j2rsin0an+2Á=--------------------------------------------------------------------------,n>0j2rsin0{reje-are~J-a

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4027r(4)X(k)eT,ᡠᨵḄkᦪ஺J(n)110P3.3(1)஺஻)ᕜ!N=10Ḅᕜ!$ᑡ&ᦑX(A)*ᕜ!N=10Ḅᕜ!$ᑡ஺(2)+஺£(஻)ᦪᕜ!$ᑡ&ᵫ.3.21Ḅ(1)2&X(A)ᐳ45Ḅ&ᓽ7ᨵX(k)=X\-k),89&:)+;ᦪ$ᑡ஺<3)஺ᡃ஻)ᙠᕜ!ᑁ@᪵BḄᦪCD@᪵BḄᦪEF&ᡠGᨵN-\*(0)=XI஻)=0஻=0.2J(4)+஺᪷Lᕜ!$ᑡḄMNឋP&%(A)e'T=ᦻ:)Vf7Cᕜ!$ᑡG஻+2),᝞[P3.31ᡠ]&^+Ꮤ$ᑡ஺ᵫ⚪3.21Ḅ(2)2⍝&ᦻ(᝕)/T+Ꮤ$ᑡ஺(n+2)10>nP3.3_13.4dx(஻)=&(஻)&£(஻)=£x(஻+6r),hi(k),jk[⊤]m஻)nᡀ(k)஺r=-ooNT52o1z&1-(-1/p:)=»(஻rs=t>5)wx=—^T.7T..7T.-j—k-i—k/i=0n=0n=01—331-e1-e

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43iX/2-n)♦••1•••-1()12345674x/3-n)•••1•••I.-1c11234567x/4-n)-101234567''x/5-n)J….J…■…«_1_•-•_•ߟ~•——1_•—•_•-----------►n-1012345673.5ᑡ$ᑡḄNDFT(1)x(n)=S(n)ফx(n)=ẑ஻஻JN*R,N(஻)&0<«()

44N-ll-aNW^k1—5বX(Q=Z"W²,03k4N—1஻=0▅(4)2ᑍ.2JஹNT27r1N-lj—ran-j—tvnX(Q=^cos(—MCeN+eN,Nn=ON&´QC[]_/2ộ-^)^_-j27t(k+ni)=-----------------1-----------2-j-(k-ni)-j—(k+ni)U—eNJN)ஹ]Jtk-iri)d#-)_/y᱐ᵨ_z+ᱥeN+--------------------------eN71712-ᐳ▭ᖳj-(k+ni)\eN-eNeN-eN7|sin[(º»N+l஻ஹsin[ᓄ+½.N+l“ஹ-J—(k+m)7rJeN2sin[ᓄTT/N]sin[(º+mj;r/N]»,k=n^k=~m20,ᐸ¿3.7[P3.7⊤]Ḅᨵ▲Á$ᑡx(஻)&Âx(஻)nÃ(஻)Ḅ[஺(1)x,(n)=x[(n-2)]/?(n)44(2)x(n)=x[(2-n)]/?(n)244x(n)«------n0123P3.7x/n)nÃ(஻)Ḅ[᝞[P3.7_1ᡠ]:

45nx[(n-2)]R(n)x[(2-n)]R(n)4444♦•••■“••—--------------••n—•-------------------T♦•»n01230123P3.7_13.8[P3.8⊤]4$ᑡx(஻)஺(1)Æx(஻)Cx(஻)ḄÇឋᔁḄ[஺(2)Æx(஻)Cx(஻)Ḅ4ÈÉᔁḄ[஺(3)Æx(஻)Cx(஻)Ḅ8ÈÉᔁḄ[&jÊC(1)ËÌ&ÍÎÇឋᔁCÈÉᔁÏÐḄᐵÒ஺x(n)2,.1”,----------------.......—••»n0123P3.8(1)[P3.8Ó(1)ᡠ]Ḅx(஻)Cx(஻)ḄÇឋᔁḄ[஺(2)[P3.8Ó(2)ᡠ]Ḅx(஻)Cx(஻)Ḅ4ÈÉᔁḄ[஺(3)[P3.8Ó(3)ᡠ]Ḅx(஻)Cx(஻)Ḅ8ÈÉᔁḄ[஺G&x(஻)Cx(஻)Ḅ8ÈÉᔁḄ[C(1)1x(஻)Cx(஻)ḄÇឋᔁ

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47coN-11_7-Nx(z)=X^(^,,=X^=7T7r7l=-00஻=0'-ZN-\/V-lN-\i——kna-+)na-,)na-e')41_j^O_______________2d_______________151______________Z^a-l)-ZNT(ZT)-F'"2ᐔk᩽1:z0=0(N—1▤)781Zp*=e;<=1,2,.,N-1?P3.111(1)A᩽-81ᑖC?஺(N\1_/JO.NN-DJ20(0|}23_J-A2«\sin-co.N-\U)-J------CDফX(^)=X(z)l=f^---=E—e2L—e+~/J-(O.CDe2(e2-e2)sin—2.(Nஹ(2JN-1IX("“)I=,(P@=———.cosin2?P3.11J(2)ᡠḄA⚣MNOIX(/")lḄᦪ஺NT1-ykবx(%)=Z&G)1-C(N,k=0UV-j—kn=01-C1-eNN27TXYX(k)Z[X(஻3)ᙠN]Z◞⚣᳛1஺=J(4=0,1,2,...,N—1)aḄb᪵d஺N3.12ᙠ?P3.12fghiᨵ▲lmᑡx(஻)oghmᑡx[(-஻YḄᶍ?஺

48•x(n)**------•-----•------------------------•----•-----•----•►n-2-10123456P3.123.13ᨵ▲lmᑡḄrᦣᏝuvwᣚyzᐸZwᣚᙠᓫ}ᙊaḄb᪵஺᝞101mᑡx(஻)ḄrᦣᏝuvwᣚyzX(z)ᙠᓫ}ᙊ10]Zᑖ1aḄb᪵᝞?P3.13(a)ᡠ஺h?P3.13(b)ᡠᙊᕜaX(z)ḄZ◞b᪵ᓽX(z)ᙠZ=O.5/K2""o)+S"஺”ᔜ1aḄb᪵oᢣh᝞ᦋx("),ᑮmᑡ(஻)ᐸᏝuvwᣚyz[aZwᣚḄb᪵஺(a)(b)?P3.13X]/)=£e%"=X(z)1M%+£)]=2%(஻)஺5V”஻=O,LI10lojj=on.-j—/?ᵫaᑮ(¡)=(0-5)E710x(«)3.14᝞¢E£¤ᵨ¦§¨¦§E©ªᦪ«¬◤⌕100¦§E©ªᦪ¯¬◤⌕20°ᙠᵨ±ᩭ¦§N=10241ḄDFT,³´µ¦§DFT¶ᵨFFT¦§DFTᔜ◤⌕·¸¹º´µ¦§DFTªᦪ«¬TV?=1024?=1048576©,1048576x100஻$஺105sªᦪ¯¬N(N—1)=1024x1023=1047552©,1047552x20஻s«21sÁ¦◤⌕¹(105+21)$=126s

49ᵨFFT¦§DFTNªᦪ«¬510g2N=5120©,5120x100஻s-0.512sªᦪ¯¬Nlog?N=10240©,10240x20஻sÂ0.20485Á¦◤⌕¹(0.512+0.2048)s=0.7168s3.15Ã᯿ÄᦟᩞfḄ?3.15,gh¤Ç¦§È]81DFTḄɬᩭÊᡂE]161DFT¦§ḄÌÍ?஺?P3.151ᡠḄAᵨÈ]81DFTᩭ¦§E]161DFTḄÌÍ?஺3.16Îx(஻)={0,1,0,1,1,1},°஻)ÏÐ⚣Mᑖ᪆஺ghFFTḄÌÍ?FFT§¬Ò⌱஺¦§hÔÕ≈×اḄÙ¢஺?P3.16_1ᡠḄ¹Ú⌱81FFTḄÌÍ?¶ÔÕ≈×اḄÙ¢஺3.17᪷ÜÄᦟᩞf?3.27ᡠḄÌÍ?ẆÞß2⚣᳛à⌱FFT§¬஺ÎN2ḄÒá᦮ᦪãäåZ[8iæᦪÜᐰè¯a᪗êᎷÎᦪìfḄᦪÜíîᙠï©᣸ᑡḄªᦪñîᘤfóôñîᘤ0Ḅõêö0ᑮN—1,÷ᦪìḄõê0ᑮlog?'஺ᐹᨵᨬúᦪÜḄᦪìAû0üU,≈×ḄûEÕý

50hAû1ᑡï©þÿ஺ᑡ⚪ᙳmᑡḄᨵᐵlWmW10gN,ᫀmN2⊤!஺(1)⌕%&'≈)?+'≈)ᨵ%&,-ᦪ/0-ᦪ1023᦮'567◤⌕%&,-ᦪ10-ᦪ/023(2)ᵫ(m-1)ᑡᑮmᑡᒹ=Ḅ>?Ḅ@ABC3(3)≈)ḄE'-ᦪFᐭHḄᙢᙬKLḄL◞A%&3(4)ᑭᵨQ᪵SᦪḄᔜ≈)ḄᦪUᙢᙬL◞ABC3VWX0Ḅ≈)ḄSᦪY/AZ[≈)ḄF\]Ḅ஺NN^_(1)logzNb+b§'≈)ᐳ510g2N'≈)஺+'≈)ᨵ1,-ᦪ/02,-ᦪN102ᦑ᦮'567◤⌕NlogzN,-ᦪ105log2N,-ᦪ/02g(2)ᵫmTᑡᑮmᑡᒹ=Ḅ>ஹ,ḄjA2k஻«=0,1,…(3)≈)ḄE'-ᦪFᐭHḄᙢᙬKLḄL◞Ag(4)ᑭᵨQ᪵SᦪḄᔜ≈)ḄᦪUᙢᙬL◞A2p"1',24m^s=0,2,ᨬ102gZpSlpJ(2)fMLzZ4uZxlZSkHznZ.SkHz᪵HḄᨬᜧkLL◞74—Js=0.4¥sgs1¦DX1Ut02(3)p'Ḅᨬ&HᦪN=ª=—=500஺T2.5x104?3.19z{x(n)FIRᦪ®¯°ᘤḄᓫ³᪵´ᑖµx(n)=J1,0

51জᙠÉᑡÌÍ⊡ÏÐÑ஻)Òᡂ16HḄÉᑡgঝᵨ¼p2FFT0ᑖµx(஻)ᵨ(஻)Ḅ16HDFT,ÕᑮX(Z)H(k)gঞÉᑡḄ/Á?(×=X(k)H(k)gটᵨ¼p2FFT0?(ÙḄ16HIDFT,ÚÕᑮx(஻)½(஻)Ḅ¾ឋᔁÁy(஻)஺(2)3.20E'ÜÉᑡÝ(஻)4(")ḄÞᦣᏝáâᣚᑖµX1(6X2(᜜஺å-Éᑡg(஻)g(஻)=%(஻)+jxé஻)ᐸÞᦣᏝáâᣚG(Z)oëG°R(%),GER(DGaï),Gᓧñᑖµ⊤!G(ÙḄÜÍḄ᜻ᦪÍᑖÜᦪḄᏔᦪÍᑖôᦪḄ᜻ᦪÍᑖôᦪḄᏔᦪÍᑖ஺ᵨGOR*),GER(k),G,(k),Gযᩭ⊤!X1(᜜X2য஺oEI^_÷GOR(Z)=g[GRয-GR(-Z)],GER(Z)=g&(᝕)+6épᦇ)]ᦑGR(᝕)=G°R(k)+GER(%)üýᨵG/(%)=G")+G")÷þÿᵨGo£k),GER(k),G,(k)⊤G(k)oG(k)=G£k)+jG,(k)=[G(k)+GER(k)]+j[G(k)+G(]জ0R0lEI☢,ᵫᨌ஻)=%(஻)+5)ᦑᨵG(k)=X)+jX2(k)ঝ(஻)஽(஻)!ᑡᦑx(k)xk)Ḅ'Ꮤ)*!ᑡ+'᜻)*!-./0জ1᦮ᳮᡂ5ᑡ61G(k)=[GER(k)+jG(k)]+j[G(k)-jG°R(%)]ঞ0lEI)᯿1ঝ1ঞ:;<ᑮX](>)=GER(>)+jG,(k)0X2(k)=GE](k)-jG°R(k)3.21CឋE⚣zHᣚJKḄLᵨ⌶N⚣OḄPQRHS஺UVᩭ᝞Yᙠz[☢ᑁ☠^᩽`ḄᩩᙊᕜCdeJ!ᑡḄZHᣚᑣ;hiᑮPQ஺ᙠ/ᵨCឋE⚣ZHᣚJKᡈeJkᦣᏝnoHᣚpqᑖ᪆Ḅ!ᑡtuᨵ▲xḄᔲᑣtuᐜ0!ᑡ{|஺{|!ᑡḄHᣚ}~ᨵ`(◀z=0ᡈz=8᜜)!ᑡḄHᣚᓾᨵ᩽`஺⚪ḄḄ⌕ᙠᨵ▲x!ᑡḄHᣚ;ᑮPQ/஺(1)x(஻)=஻(஻)ḄZHᣚX(z)Ḅ᩽`ᶍ஺

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53(a)x(n)y(஻)(b)4.2æçP4.2ᡠḄèLéêḄÕÖëᦪ¥ìᐹᨵîÈḄ᩽`஺âéêI:᪷ðßàáØᑏ×ᑖØy(n)-2rcos0y(n-1)—r2y(n-2)+x(n)ᵫ×ᑖØ<ÕÖëᦪ

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561/2gᦪᑏᡂlᑖᑖS-7/310/3”(z)=-i--i-1&oTJ/4.4ᵨcdτe/cdneq᪀stuFᦪ;-5+2z--0"2পH(z)=1+3k+3o+oফH(x)=0.2^+2?+2Z+58z+4j+3z+2f(D᪷|ᦪᑏRHᑖJK)Y(஻)+3y(஻-1)+3y(஻&2)+y(n-3)=&5x(஻)+2x(஻-1)-0.5x(஻&2)cdIeq᪀0᪷|ᦪᡈHᑖJKᑮY᝞Xᡠy(n)gcdIeq᪀?\ὶḄᣚ,^ḕᔣ23Ḅ?ᓫᘤYᑮFXᡠḄcdHeq᪀஺x(஻)y(஻)

57-32-3-0.5z~}-1(2)ᵫᦪᑏRHᑖJK2y(஻)+3y(஻-1)+4y(஻-2)+y(n-3)=4x(஻)+1.6x(஻&1)+1.6x(஻-2)+2Ax(n-3)ᡈ)Y(஻)+1.5y(஻-1)+2y(஻&2)+0.5y(/?-3)=2x(n)+0.8x(஻-1)+0.8x(஻&2)+1.2x(஻-3)᪷|ᦪᡈHᑖJKᑮFXᡠḄcdIeq᪀ḄUVWKX஺x(n)2y(n)C---------►--------(>--------------1J--------->-------------(>---------(Z-'z-10.8-1.5rQz-1,,Z-10.8-2$Qz~''[T1.2-0.5j---->----()(1---------iᣚcdieq᪀?\ὶḄY^3?ᘤᐳᵨYᑮFXᡠḄcdneq᪀ḄUVWKX஺x஻&yrz~]-1.50.8*(<>---------------------(1---->------4>

58Z-20.8-0.51.24.5ᵨ\ὶe/^ὶeq᪀stuFᦪY?▤⁚¡¢ᵨcdUeq᪀஺H¤)=5(1-ZT)(1-1.4412$+Z-2)(1-0.5/)(1-1.2728/+0.81ᔆ)/f(1)\ὶq᪀᪷|"(z)Ḅ⊤0cdQR\ὶeq᪀ḄUVWKXY᝞FXᡠ஺-0.811(2)^ὶeq᪀g“(Z)ᵨlᑖᑖ⊤¨-3.978-3.566-4.858z-஻z=12.346+l-0.5z-1+l-1.2728z-1+0.81z-2ᢥ0QR^ὶeq᪀ḄUVWKXY᝞«Xᡠ஺

5912.346x(஻)yW-3.9780.5-3.5661.2728-4.858-0.814.6P¬®FIR±²ᘤḄ³´µ¶ᐹᨵ᜻Z¸ឋ¹Yᓽh(n)=-h(N-l-n)Yᐸ8ᐹᨵᑖ¾BឋḄឋ¹,ᓽ/\/N—1ஹ71=&஺(-----)+&ᐹᨵ(1)®N¨᜻ᦪY±²ᘤḄÁµ¶¨(N-l)/2H(co)=Zc(Y2)sin(/H)"=iN—l(N-1)ᐸYc(n)=2஻(-------஻)Y"1,2,•••,--------22(2)®N¨ᏔᦪY±²ᘤḄÁµ¶¨N/2τH(co)=Zd(஻)sin3(Ä——)]n=\2NNᐸYd(n)=2/i(----ri),n=l,2,—,&஺22Z[uÆÇÈYÁµ¶/8µ¶ÉB᝞XP4.6ᡠ஺Ë(஻)ft??«N-1K%111n

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66s(z)=225(”)]n=-oo+(+”)eSb"}z-“2(<+/)a11Ù(u"»*"jb)ra2+b2l--'a2+b2\-e-uTe-JhT-'1—dᔾófôZZa1_1a2+b21-z-1+a2+b2-[(-a+;Z>)(1-e-aTejbT-')+(-a-jb)(l—”"□)]Z2--------.~-'".u'஻----------------1l—e(eJ+eJ)z+eza11I[-2a+ae-aT(ejbT+e~jbT)z''-jhe-aT(eibT-e-7W)z-1]1-e-aT(e-jbT+ejbT)-'+e-2aT-2ZZa11-6f4-[6fcos(/?T)4-bsm(hTy\e~aTz~xa2+b21-z-1+a2+b21-2cos(bT)e~aTz~'+e~2aTz~2ᵫ▤Îs“(f)Ḅì᪵îᑡs(஻)ḄZᣚS(z)àh(n)ḄZᣚᓽ!"ᦪH(z)è¶ᨵ®¼ᐵ!S(Z)=TJH(Z)ᡈH(z)=(l-z-')S(z)1-zᡠ®ᨬøI!"ᦪù/ஹa1-Z-'ব=77^+77^—a+[acos(")+bsinST)—"/i-2cos(bT)e-aTz'1+e-2aTz~2-4.10uúûrḄᳮý▲ÿᑖᘤḄ⚣᳛

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68%("=£d(஻)e-.=£/(஻G"M஻=-oon=-ooAi—e~i

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700.91ll8”“(s)=N3tlDDU(sF(T)k=00.47483nb—G+sQs+s"]k=O__________________________________0.4748________________________________"(r-0.3556.v+0.83)Gv2-1.01245+0.83)(.v2-1.5155+0.83)(?-1.7872.V+0.83)___________________________________0.4748_________________________________-s8+4.67?+10.90556+16.536?+17.754+13.715?+7.515?+2.67h+0.475(5)ᵨû⊤"ïðñᦪH“(s)᪷þ⊤[ᑮ8▤ÿᓄᱯᘤḄᦪ”(s)஻,1“মߟ8+5.1258i713.137h6+21,8462i5+25.6884/+21.8462i3+5.12585+15'஻(s)(sᵨ*•=-./0(s)1Q,0.9111"Hব=________________________________04748________________________________“§-58+4.67.y710.905.y6+16.536.V5+17.7.V4+13.71553+7.515.v2+2.67Is+0.475<(4)=>?@஺4.13BᵨCDឋFᣚHIJKᱯLMᘤ஺ᎷO-᪵⚣᳛£=1.5k஻zᜐ⊦XYZ12dB஺]'^/•_f`ᣚᡂᦪb⚣᳛%_gTO,/=2f^/=2^x1000=2000iOr=2fk=2fx1500=3000f11T=10^f10xl03a%—TCl-10^*x2000f=0.2fpcu-TQ7.=104x3000f=0.3ir(2)oᘤḄ▤ᦪN_ᱯrsLMᘤḄ3dBtu⚣᳛Q.-T=l,'ᦪb⚣᳛v_=⚜ᶚF/0⚜ᶚFyḄ஺._Q

712জp,,10.2fQ=tan=2tan=2tan(O.l^)=0.649841PT222co0.3fQT=tanT=2tan=2tan(0.15i)=1.01905371T22z{/rsLMᘤḄᢣ᪗~20஺|=201g|H஻.649841|>-1.8<201ghk201g0190537-12ᵫᱯᘤḄᦪ0201g|//(jQ)|=-101gl+A2Wঝa'ঝ.ᐭজ/0201gH(j%)|=—101g1+("-L8ঞ201g-101g1+(10°537>,ট12ὶo]ঞ_ট/0NNI?"=47305515=3.7389420.649841-0.19538998J.0190537J-N=4஺'N=4ᑖ.ᐭঞ_ট/0__1_Q,>0.649841(10°1X18-1)^=a=0.7063rl__1_Q,<1.0190537(10°1x12-l)-^=Q,2=0.7274-5=gg“+Q,2)=0-7168஺¡¢£¤¥ᵨ¦ᩭoN_Q,,¨©ª«/¬CDឋFᣚHᩭ/¦(Ḅ_®¯⚜ᶚFyḄ°஺3o”.sḄ᩽²Sk=³´/0.7168/%µ,k=0,l,...,7ᐸ(/·¸s☢Ḅ᩽²~.5%=0.7168J?"=—0.2743+J0.6623(%+º)»=0.7168/8,=-0.6623+70.27435=*=-0.6623-jO.274325|$3=%*=-0.2743-.6623

724oᦪH“sHa(s)=Q---------------=n---------------¿Gf)DU(f)GFk=0_0.264“[$26+sj)s+.%.%*]k=0_____________________0.264___________________—(§2+0.5486s+0.5139)($2+1.3246s+0.5139)=_________________0.264_________________-s4+18732d+1.7545/+Q9626s+0.264(5)ᵨÄ⊤Hoᦪ”“(s)᪷Ç⊤0ᑮ4▤ÉᱯᘤḄᦪHspa“"মߟ54+2.6131.?+3.4142.r+2.61315+1'""'G(ḄsᵨÌ-./00.7168H(s)=________________________-_______________________1/+2.6131Q/+3.4142Q2?+2.6131Q3s+Q4cccc__________________________________0.264~/+2.6131x0.7168?+3.4142X0.7168253+2.6231X0.716835+0.71684=_________________0.264_________________-54+1.8731?+1,754252+0.9624s+0.264<(4)Ḅ=>ÎÏ?Ð஺4.14ᵨCDឋFᣚHIJKᦪbᑗÒÓÔLMᘤ/ᔜᢣÖ<⚪4.13?@஺]4.15MØ⚣᳛FᣚHIJKᦪbᑗÒÓÔÙMᘤ/rsᑮᦪbḄ`ᣚÚᵨCDឋFᣚH/ᎷI-᪵⚣᳛~2.4kHz/ᙠ⚣᳛160Hzᜐ⊦XYᜧZ3dB,ᙠ40Hzᜐ⊦XYZ48dB஺]1'ÙMᦪbᘤḄ⚣᳛ᢣ᪗_fᢚᔠᡂᦪb⚣᳛T2_2^x160_2"”=TQ/,ßf~152400s.^fr.2fx40_71(Dj=TC1=T240030

73IT=2,ᢥ᯿CDឋFᣚH/'ÙMᦪbᘤḄᦪbâ⚣᳛`ᣚ~ÙMrsᘤḄ⚣᳛2%12fQ-ß—tan—=tan(—x——0.2126pT22152co17TஹTzQT--tan—=tan(—x—)=0.0524iT2230'ÙrsᘤḄ⚣᳛ᢣ᪗᧜æᡂrsL@ᘤḄ⚣᳛ᢣ᪗114.7040%Q/-0212611Q=19.0840çߟ005242᪷ÇrsL@ᘤḄᢣ᪗o_N£2=10஺,_]=io°lx3-l=0.9953ᡈ£=0.9977Q,=Q,=4.7040,Qp4.7040…/uk=—=-------=0.2465Q19.0840z1O01"-11in01x3-1-1=1——í*—7^-]2=3.9717x10-3-1100|x48-larch1-arch1N>d-3.9717x103arcdarchLk0.2465525L7814_2994]tzrc/i4.0568-N=3஺3orsLMᘤḄᦪð/'ᐸ.ᐭ3▤ᑗÒÓÔñ⚗Ḅ(4.7040=0.2126Qᓃ2(%)=[%(4X2-3)]2=16x6-24x4+9x2=16(0.21260)6-24(0.2126Q)4+9(0.2126Q)2=0.00148Q6—0.049"+0.4068Q2z{/3▤ᑗÒÓÔrsLMᘤḄᦪ~1õl+e2V2(Q/Q)3r

74_______________________1_____________________-1+0.9953(0.00148Q6-0.049Q4+0.4068Q2)___________________1__________________-0,00147Q6-0.0488Q4+0.4048Q2+1(4)orsLMᘤḄᦪ'஺=1.ᐭ(4)÷/0___________________1_________________--0.0014756-0.0488/-0.404852+1ᵫøoùH“(s)H“(-s)Ḅ᩽²5=-0.701+J4.25170=-1.4047^=^•=-0.701-74.2517S=0.701-J-4.25143S4=1.4047S5=.%*=0.701+74.2517ᐸ(s0,»_S2¯·¸s☢Ḅ3K᩽²/ᵫûü᪀ᡂKþOḄ3▤ᑗÒÓÔrsLMᘤ/ᐸᦪ~Haম=-------“B-------(S-S|)(S-SO)(S-S2)_________B_________(S-Si)(S-So)(S-So*)_______________B_____________(s-s)[?-Go+5*)5+55*]t000_________________B_______________"(5+1.4047)[52+1.4025+18.5684]zN=3~᜻ᦪᡠ”"(0)=1,B=H(0)x1.4047x18.5684=26.083aᨬ„,ஹ26.083H(s)=---------------------------------"(5+1,4047)[52+1.4025+18.5684]26.083d+2.8067.V2+20.53855+26.083

75ᘤḄᦪᙠs☢Ḅ3᩽!"#ᵨ%&'(:s,——a஺sin(-----1---k)+bQcost------1----k),k=0,l,…,2N-1kc2NN'2NNᐸ,-.a/bᵨ%ᑡ1&23a-e'x+Je"+1=0.9977,Vo.9977-2+1=2.4182τ1_11a^-{aN-aw)=0.5(2.41823-2.41823=0.5(1.3422-0.7451)=0.2986i_Lb=-(aN+aN)=0.5(1.3422+0.7451)=1.04374.=0.2986x4.7040=1.4046aQ=1.0437x4.7040=4.90967“Q,/bQ,Ḅ89ᐭ23᩽!Ḅ1&s☢Ḅ᩽!᝞%<7TTT5--1.4O46sin(-)+;4.9096cos(--)o2x32x3=-0.7023+J4.2518-i.4046sin(—+-)+74.9096cos(—+-)=-1.4046=2x332x33S2=s()*=-0.7023-J4.2518?@ḄABCD☢Ḅᦪ8EFGH஺(5)7ᘤIᣚᡂLᘤᵨ1/s9ᣚᘤḄᦪ,Ḅs,ᑮLᘤḄᦪNஹ23.083.V2H(s)=---------------------------------------“1+2.80675+20.5385525+26.08353r(6)ᵨOPឋRᣚS7Lᘤ᧜UᡂᦪVLᘤWT=2஺75=—'9ᐭLᘤḄᦪ1+Z-'26.083(Z)3H(z)=-------------------[------------------------------------------1—7-1—7—1--171+2.8067+20.5385(^^)2+26.083(^^)3i+r1i+z-1i+z-10.5172(1-3Z-,+3Z-2-Z-3)l-1.0293z-1+1.14821N0.1458z-3

764.16W%`஻bcNᏔefgᑡN=8,jkP4.16`ab஺/%`஻bc4`஻bḄo!pqrsᓽu஻b=u`"N4bb,/?6`஻b`1b'(x`஻bḄDFTC஻pḄDFT|}Ḅᐵᓽ|,`᝕b|C42`᜜Gs4`᜜C`b|}Ḅᐵ஺`2bᵫ4`஻b/᜜`஻b#᪀ᡂFIRᦪVᘤPឋGsᦪVᘤᔩTT`3b᝞B"`஻beN¡⚣᳛¤Ḅᘤ᝞kP4.16`bbᡠ¦§¨"`஻b"eN2TT¡⚣᳛NḄᘤᔠᳮᔩ2kP4.16«`1b¬ShZg-l-/?b/x2`஻b=x2`%-1N஻bᡠ³N=8,ᨵNT3_.2µ7_.23¶"|`Ab=Z%`஻b¸+Z"`஻be,8"w=0n=0M=432ᐗ.7.2zr,=£u஻b¼½+£u7-஻bM=0n=4-j—nk-j—7-nk=Z45bÀe8+e8Án=oV",-j—nkj—n+\k=Z%`஻bÀeg+e&Án=0d-j->nk,.j2—TT.5+1.¤"2`Q=WX`஻bÀe8+e8In=0ᵫ/%`஻b=/i2`3-஻bn=0,1,2,3

77ᡠ32K..2".v■ߟ~J—nkj—"i(%)=Z%2(3-஻)[e8+e8]n=0-j-(3-n)kj—8(4~n)k=£u஻)[&+e]n=0-j—4kj^^(n+\)k-j^-nk=e8Zᑘ(஻)[e8+e81஻=o="Ï"(%)(2)4(஻)/%(஻)cᐹᨵefឋÑᡠcPឋGsᦪVᘤ஺஻=(N-l)/2=3.5(3)ᵫ(1)ḄABÒ⍝%(஻)/%(஻)ḄÔÕÖG×ᡠ#¨᜜(¬)"eN¡⚣᳛n/2Ḅᘤ஺4.17ᵨØÙÚW2NPឋGsLᘤᐸ,n-(o<(o")=[0,ᐸìWN=21,'h(n)Ḅ⊤â&ᐸᦪ8஺«7ᳮíᘤḄ¡⚣᳛ᣚ3ᡂᦪVî⚣᳛2^x1259=TQ,=2ß"=0.25ß1000ᳮíPឋGsᦪVᘤḄ⚣᳛ᱯឋ|^|<0.25)0.25ßீHWëÖḄᓫsò᪵Ö1M1(4).25ᐔ(஻)=FLÛ(*)*"=£

78sin[0.25^(n-a)]_sin[0.25^(/?-10)]7r(n-a)%(஻N10)᪷û⌕'æçÚḄýÕN=2a+1=21,ᡠ⌕W2ḄFIRPឋGsᦪVᘤḄᓫsò᪵Ösin[O25"(஻-10)]x(஻)=ß(஻N10)ᐸ,⚚஻)ᦪTT")=0.54-0.46cos(—஻)0<7i<20ᵫ!"ḄRR%&ᦪ'()ᘤᐹᨵ-ឋ/0ᡠ2h(n)ᐵa=73=10Ꮤ;<Ḅ஺>22020sin[0.25^(n-10)]"(z)=@(஻6"=ZGHF"஻=0"=0E(஻F10)202>$I'n=Osin[0.25)KLᔆ/L”/PஹஹL,,LLᦑa=------------0.54-0.46cos(—n)],0<<20஻—10)10ᑭᵨVWX"YZ!"ḄFIR()ᘤḄ]ᦪ᝞F_a-%()=0.00254648()4=~0.00256375=Q|8=0%=᝞=0.00866936a=a=0.02110671416a=a=0.024308545X5°6=%4=°a—=0.060799957g="i2~0.14517283e=41=0.22001165a=0.2510fgh5.1ijklmḄᙳoḄ-ឋឋpᓽW(5.16)rW(5.17)஺iE(%+y,„)=K(X+y)P%%(%஻xm)dxdy

79yVz5%(□஻ᐘMdx‘ᐸzdXp(x,n,y,m)dy=x—(x,n,y,m)J-8x“Jv$”Jzaa_ji_8'"“CmPw”@஻ym)Jᵫp(x,n,,m)=[xFF=)%.()'ᨬE[x„+y„,]=[xp(x,n)dx+[”)•“(>m)=E[x]+E[y„]xn(F☢ᨵE[ax]=Kaxp(x,n)dx=aKxp(x,n)dx=aE[x]J-8-nJ-00nᦑjklmḄᙳoᐹᨵ-ឋឋp஺5.2x(n)ry(n)/ᐵḄ¡jk¢£¤¥Ḅ¦ᑖ¨crªr«¬w(n)=x(n)+y(n)Ḅ¦஺᪷®jk¢£ḄᙳoḄ-ឋឋpᑮm-£*[&(஻)]=E[x(n)+y(n)]=E[x(n)]+E[y(n)]=m+mxxy=£[(«(«)-m)2]=E{[x(n)+y(஻)-m-m]2}a)xy=E{[x(஻)+y(஻±2-2[x(n)+y(/i)](m+m)+(m+mj2}vyxஹ,ᵫx(n)rE{[x(n)+y(n)]-}-2(m+m)E[x(n)+y(n)]+(m+myxyxy=E[x2(»)]+f[.y2(n)]+2E[x(n)y(n)]~2(w+m){£[x(n)]+E[y(n)]}+(%+m)2tvyy(n)/ᐵḄ¡jk¢£ᡠ2ᙠVᑡᨬF¡W¹=mmxy>º

80crj=E[x2(஻)]+E[y2(஻)]+2mM-2(%+m)2+(m+m)2yyxy=£[x2(n)]+£[y2(n)]-/n^-mJ=E[x2(n)-m1]+E[y2(n)-mj]=E[(x(n)=஻z,»]+E[(y(n)~m)2]y2o5.3!ᨵ3¡¼½¾¿ᑡX](n)ஹX2(n)rX3S),¤¥ᑖ¨ᙠÁÂ(-q,0)ஹ(-q/2,q/2)r(0,2%)VᕈᙳᒴᑖÆ஺(1)ÇZ¤¥Ḅᭆ᳛ÈÉᦪÊË஺(2)"Y¤¥ᔜÍḄᙳo஺(3)"Y¤¥ᔜÍḄ¦஺Îপ%(஻)ஹ-(")r/(஻)Ḅᭆ᳛ÈÉᦪᑖ¨F,Fq

81fp£x)iin02P(2)Ò(஻)ஹX2(஻)rÓ(஻)Ḅᙳo=E[xJ=£xp(x)dxXi=LKMx='x2|஺ÕqL,2qr2=E[X]^]Öp*(x)dx2£xdx=Ø2=0q4g஻2qk&=Ú᳝]=/p*(x)dx=-^—fxdx=Ö•x1IQ,T=ᐔ2P4P°(3)᳝(஻)ஹÜ2(஻)rÝ3(஻)Ḅ¦஺_=Ú(ᓰFßà]=[_(X-ßàp,,(X)dxá=E[(x-mJ2]-K(x—m)2(x)dx2X2=-[2x2dx=-xi^2=—L஻23qT212b=Ú(ÓF%)2]=K(x-%fp(x)dxx)=^—[(X-7T)2dx-(X-7rY2%16%35.4jk¢£x(n)=cos(4n+஺)ᐸâ⚣᳛gäᦪå/”ᙠÁÂ(0,24)ᙳᒴᑖÆḄjklm஺¬x(n)ḄᙳorÍ/ᐵ¿ᑡæᑨ¨x(n)ᔲéêëjkìí஺x(n)Ḅᙳom=E[x(n)]x=],x(஻)p«(e)d஺

821Að=——cos(6y7?2+0)cos(cotn+0)d0=O0o2%ñRmQn,n)=E[x(m)x(n)]1=——Icos(ry7?2+0)cos(69m+0)d30024ñ11=——I—{cosf®஺(“Fó)]+cos[g(஻+஻[)+26]2ᐔA2=^cos[(y(n-??/)]0=^-cos[«y

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84+m)=cr2?@Aᑏᡂ??“(஻,஻+m)=E[x(n)x

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86(1)r2᪵,-ḄxygE[3*]஺xyg1N-]]=ᓃ(஻)—)1NT=77X{a—(஻)]+E[,h*]-2E[x^mJ)NMiNTiNTNT2MNT=.X)(஻)]+QXXEWi)x())௃QXXMi)")]N=oNi=0j=0Ni=oJ=owiN-liN-lN-l=.Z/(஻)]—-zZ|x(i)x())]N஻=oNj=()j()=iN-IiN-\N7N-1=ᯅZ)(஻)]Q{ZEMপ]+ZZE[x(i)x(j)]}Nn=0N,=o/=o)=01N2-N=E[x72(n)]--E[x72(i)]kMi)x(/)]NNN—lN—1=-—^[x72—(92a)]-E[X()/])NNN—l2=N(x-m)2x1ফ£x+¤¥de)ᓽḄᭆ᳛©ª«ᦪp,e2CT'v2᪵,-6±Ḅ,-v(x)=V^CT`Var[(T^]=E[(d--ᑖᑡḄ,-

87CT*=2(஻)]ᵨ*=E[d2(஻)]=2[Rq(0)R\,প]x(n)Ḅ¸᳛¹S.a(i)=fR“(Me3஻J=-X_QOOP=&ஹ(())+2>Ò(Ó)/5+£Õ(Ó)Ö.m=-\m=l=&ஹ(0)+£&*-/)/Ó+£×Ó//:=1஻i=l=&ஹ(O)+£R,@Ùᔬ+e"1=1=R"(0)+£2R(m)cos(mo)XXm=\?@AÜᏔ«ᦪS"(eW)ḄᏝßàáᦪâã@)áᦪḄÂZäᦪᑖå&@°)=*[S*,(/)do;R“(l)=*fS.(i)cosç02"2)’ᐔᵫéê;<1஺ᓃëì)Sஹx(e"")=0,ᡠ>Õপ=*[5*"")cos஺4cosS*dí஺?@(—cosgPS(*)da)=cosaR(0)=(1—2sin?ð)&r(0)>(1-2(ðñ)òஹ(0):Móxxccc2ëô஺.22Õ(1)2(1õÕ(0)ᓽÕ(0)—Õপ4öÕ(0)ᡈE[d2(n)]<^E[x2(n)]5.10x(n)+ᙳgµ),-O■:ḄWX)úᵨéûüýth(n)ḄÿឋḄᐭᑮy(n)஺(1)x(n)y(n)Ḅᐵᑡᙠ!"#$m=0#Ḅ(᪵*R,(0)(.9012ឋḄy(n)ᐭx(n)ᨵ᝞5ᐵ00y(n)=y^h(k)x(n-k)k=-oo

88678).(0)=9x(஻)y(஻)]=E[x(஻)£//(A)x("-%)]k=-co=^h(k)E[x(n)x(n-k>)]=ᑍh(k)Rᨌk)jk=»&=-ooᐸER.a(A)Gᙳ*IJஹLMIb1ḄOPQRSx(n)ḄTᐵᑡᨵ/?.(.)=E[x(n)x(n+k)]=<73(A)ᡠY%>(஺)=ᓃয=ᡈ^(0)A=-00(2)y(n)ḄLMb`஺016Ix(n)Ḅᙳ*IJᡠYy(n)Ḅᙳ*aIJ67bj=E[y2(n)]=E[(f//(A)x(i—f))(£h(k)x(j—Q)]A=-<»k=-PC88=£஻2(6h/(஻—@+XZh\k)E[x{i-k)x(j-k)]jt=—001=—00j=-00iwj"i000co=E*(k)R".(o)+£)A=-00/=-00J=-00Hjpiᵫrx(n)Gstᙳ*IJஹLMIb`ḄOPQRSᡠYu,(஺)=ᡈR""j)=oiwj67ᡈ£620k=-

89R(m)=E[x(n)x(n+m)]xxp=E[x(n)(-^ax(n+m-k)+u(n+m))]kk=\p=-4Y+sᦇ)]+E[x(n)w(n+m)]«=ip-4RKm+k)+E[x(n)u(n+m)]k=\(1)~(1)⚗8E[x(n)u(n+m)]=E{h(l)u(n-l)]u(n+in)]1=0Z஻(/)9஻(஻s1)஻(஻+/??)]=y^/?(/)cr2ey(m+/)=(y2h{-ni)l=Q1=0(2)ᵫrh(n)G6ᓽᩩh(-m)=0(m>0),ᡠY~(2)ᡂI஺20),=0E[x(n)u(n+m)]=<¡1ব0,m>0£⚪¥MᑖLy¦§ᦪk=l᪷©ª*«ᳮᨵ(o)=lim"(z)=lim-----------1(4)PZTOOZToo1+£᜜]k=l¯~(4)°ᐭ~(3),a',in-0E[x(n)u(n+m)]=<মO,m>Q¯~(5)°ᐭ~(1),ᨬ"Pa2,m=0§j)+£(1¨▾5-ª=,k=\0,wi>0²³Gx(n)ḄTᐵ´U/?„.(/»)¸ḄLy~஺.2/%ஹsin(ߟn)25.12ᨵs2ឋᐸᓫº»¼½¸Ih(n)=!——¥0,ᙠᐭᵨstᦣ71n0,n=0

90x(n),ᑣᙠᑮy(n)஺(1)y(n)ḄTᐵᑡ஺(2)ᐭx(n)y(n)Ḅᐵᑡ஺(3)ÂÃফᡠÅḄᐵᑡG᜻ᑡ஺(4)ᵨx(n)Çy(n)᪀ᡂstÉᑡ/(n),/(n)=x(n)+jy(n)ÊËÅ3(n)ḄTᐵ´!Ì஺(5)ᵨiy(n)ḄÍ᳛Ï஺01(1)✌ᐜh(n)ḄᏝÓÔᣚ00n=—ooWsin2(m஻2)c-“M+£5Ö2(/2)×.]%”=-00஻«=i«2y1-coslMq-Ø+yl-cos(^n)^,=/fflw—1[£1—cos(mz)/ᵫᓝ£lcos(m?)£_/.])஻=1-஻n=l஻13+0«1s[£1-COS(OTJ)]----------------ᐔ„=|n=Ú£[(-1)"-)“=]n=ÚÛ£(1ÜᒹÞßsin(0%£(-1àsin(á)co,,ᐸEs---=—,\CD\<7I"=1n271-(0¡--------,0<@<24+sin(â)22஻-Ct)-7T-¡------,s2"<æ<0267,ã0Wᑗå7#—(f)-n)=j7122ᓽ-j,Q<(D<7T"(/)=

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98=£[x(H)x(/i+m)]=£{1(Q)(RS/(஻+TR4)+஻(J+m)]k=\p=~/aE[x(n)x(n+VR%)]+E[x{n}u{n+m)](1)jkk=]P=RZak(VRᜧ)+ETM஻+m)]k=\(1)\]^_⚗a`+V)]=a[h(l)u(»R/)]஻(஻+஻?)}/=o0000=/?(/)E[w(n-l)w(n+m)]=(g+/)(2)1=01=0=(y2h(-in)ᵫjh(n)&lmnᓽpqᩩsh(-m)=0(m>0),ᡠa(2)ᡂc/ஹ/M/஺z(0)V=஺{E[x(n)w(«+m)j=<(3)0,m>0ᵫ⚪ᑖmnᦪH(z)=-1+"1k=\᪷ᳮᨵ/?(0)=lim//(z)=lim-----?-----=1(4)1+24Zk=\(4)ᐭ(3),2a~,in=0E[x(n)u(nm)]=ீ(5)0,m>0(5)ᐭ(1),ᨬஹ஻ஹ~—0&*(m)+4&(ᵨR¡={’n77?0,V>02x(n)Ḅ!"ᐵᑡR"(m)¥pqḄ஺5.18⚪5.16©⚪5.17ª«ᑮR®¯஺456789:x“পḄ<᳛>S^(t),´x(t)a¶7a88◞T0*᪵ᑮ¸ᦣ78ᑡx(n)஺ºx(n)⁐ᑡ»¼S,প©T0¥pq½1ᩩs¾q5.194ᙳÁஹb?ḄÃÄᑡu(n)ÆᵨjRÇÈÉᦪH^=Yb^'kḄÊឋÌÍÎmMAk=0

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100S.d)=a2H(eja>)H(ejm)=a215")I2(3)MAMAq-m᝛M,=஺1…q(4)þÿᐵᑡᑖR,(m)=/-*)*+,k=Oh(k)=b[u(k)-u(k-q-I)]k-.u(k)⊤1ᓫ3▤5ᑡ஺67q-m.9):+;<…w“q(4)0,/?2>(7+1BC(4)DᐭC(2),,q-m¼(ஹ½+“,ᑘ=0,1,…q4.r(;)=jM0,zn>4-15.20LᙳNOPஹOcy2ḄTUVᑡx(n)XᵨZ[\]^_ᦪOH(Z)=[J-----ḄbឋdeAKk=lfgh,ᑮ^jklmnx(n)஺(1)ᑏjghḄᑖ஺!LghḄ^ᐭp^jmnḄZfᣚᑖsOUফpX(z),ZwX(z)=U(Z)"y=[)প1+t&Z*᝕=1ᵫ~C,X(z)+£4Z“X(Z)=U(Z)k=\⌮Zfᣚ,ghḄᑖPx(n)+^ax(n-k)=u(n)(1)kk=\ᡈpx(n)=[1%)(஻[2)+஻(஻)k=l

101p[£4)(;[)+/;=0k=l(2)x(n)ḄᐵᑡᑖR„(m)=Pஹ&=i!BC(2)Dᐭx(n)ᐵᑡC,R(tn)=E[x(n)x(n+m)]xxp-E{x(n)[-^4(஻+m—%)+஻(஻+m)]}k=l=aE[x(n)x(n+m-k)]+E[x(n)u(n+m)]kk=l=-fakR-k)+R/m)k=\LghḄᓫ3᪵Oh(n),ᑣghḄ^jO0Q%(஻)=#(/)஻(஻-/)/=067,C(3)<Ḅ஻(;)OR(m)=E[x(n)u(n+m)]xu=£{£஻(/)஻([/)஻(஻+l)}1=000=Z//(/)£1[஻(-/)஻(஻+;)](4)1=08=2(/)஺&(l+/)1=0=a2h(-m)ᵫZghw6ghᨵh(m)=0(mv0)ᡈh(-m)=0(m>0),ᡠ*C(4))ᑏᡂ஺2#(0),஻?=()R,"(;)=<(5)0,m>0ᐸ8U--.,i+Z3k=l67C(5)ᓄOcr2,m-0“(")='(6)0,/n>0BC(6)DᐭC(3),ᨬ,

102p[Z4R_M(;[᝕)+஺2m=஺k=\RQn)=0kxxk=lqzw5.21LbឋdefghḄ]^_ᦪOHARMA¯Z°=-------⚪5.20஺k=\

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