2023高考压轴卷——英语（全国甲卷）word版含解析

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2023高考压轴卷（全国甲卷）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhehasanOctopusCard?A.$7.20.B.$0.80.C.$8.00.2.Whichpairofshoeswascomfortable?A.Thethirdpair.B.Thesecondpair.C.Thefirstpair.3.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthebooks?A.Tofinishhisteachingwork.B.Tohelpotherstudents.C.Toprepareforhispaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabarber’s.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inanoffice.

15.Whenwillthelightsgodown?A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomanrightnow?A.Insidethecity.B.AttheRoxieClub.C.Outsidethecity.7.Whywillthewomanpayextramoney?A.Becauseoftheweekendrate.B.Becauseofthetypesofvehicles.C.Becauseofthetravellingdistance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongdoesthemanwantthewomantotakecareofhisdog?A.Forthisweekend.B.Forthisweek.C.Fortwoweeks.9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3:00p.m.?A.Givethedogsomeexercise.B.Feedthedogatreat.C.LetthedogwatchTV.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shelikeswalkingthedog.B.Shewon’twatchthedog.C.Shewillwatchthedog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheconversation?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Leavehereimmediately.B.Talktothegroup.C.Sitdowntoorder.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

214.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.15.WherewillMichelleprobablygotoenjoyallvegetabledishes?A.TheHighland.B.TheZenGarden.C.TheRedRiverarea.16.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletelyquiet?A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforthisjob?A.Experience.B.Creativity.C.Energy.19.Whatdochildrendointhemorning?A.Gohiking.B.Writeshortessays.C.Reporttotheleaders.20.Whenistheapplicationdue?A.InlateApril.B.Inmid-May.C.InearlyJuly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATicketInformationDuetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalend-of-yearconcertsoftheViennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwebsite.Inthisway,peopleworldwidehaveanequalchancetopurchasethesehighlydesiredtickets.ApplicationPeriod:February1-28,2023Duringthisperiod,interestedpersonscanapplyonthiswebsiteforticketstothePreviewPerformance,theNewYear’sEveConcert,andtheNewYear’sConcert.Thefirststeptowardmakinganapplicationforticketsistoregisterforthedrawing.TheregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.Userscanentertheirticketpreferencesfortheupcomingconcertsduringtheapplicationperiod.

3PriceCategoriesThenumberofticketsfortheNewYear’sConcertislimitedtotwo,andthenumberofticketsforthePreviewPerformanceandNewYear’sEveConcertcanbeuptofour.Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear’sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear’sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.Ifyouwishtochangeyourapplication,youmayonlydosoduringtheapplicationperiod.InMarch,youwillknowtheresultsofthedrawing.WhenShouldIApply?Withintheone-monthapplicationperiod,theactualtimeofapplicationisirrelevant.AnapplicationmadeonFebruary1hasthesamechancesasanapplicationmadeonFebruary28.Theonlywaytoobtainticketsfortheseconcertsisbytakingpartintheonlinedrawing!Requestssubmittedthroughthepostalsystem,bye-mailorbyanyothermeanswillnotbeconsidered!21.Whocouldbemostinterestedinthisinformation?A.Awebsitedesigner.B.Apaintinglover.C.Amusicfan.D.Atouristguide.22.Whatdoyouhavetodotogettickets?A.Applyonemonthinadvance.B.Participateinthedrawing.C.Sende-mailstothewebshop.D.Usethesamenameastheuseraccount.23.HowmuchmustyoupayatleastfortwoticketsforthePreviewPerformance?A.70€.B.25€.C.50€.D.40€.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.

4Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn________.A.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeB.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyC.theauthorwasn’twillingtocleanthecombforDadD.theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening25.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?A.Thathewasfiredandhadtomakealiving.B.Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.C.Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.D.Thathewantedtokeepthelifeforhisfamilystable.26.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A.mad→satisfied→warmB.satisfied→worried→angryC.warm→concerned→uncomfortableD.cheerful→mad→warm27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

5A.EveningswithDadB.ACombofJadeGreenC.MyEarliestMemorieswithDadD.Dad’sSalesJob&HisWholesaleBusinessCKalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated（航行）theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It'snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It'scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock.”shesaysofherfirstvoyagewithhimfromOahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.Hetaughtherhowtoreadthestars,theoceanswellsandhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.“Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat，youcanuseitasatooltoorient（确定方向）."Kalaadded.Kalasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kalausedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandstationarycloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.ThelongervoyagerequiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysicalwork.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWayfindingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.It'seasytogetlostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.28.HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?A.Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.B.Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.C.Byusinghi-technologynavigationdevices.

6D.Byrecallingthefirstvoyagewithherfather.29.Whatwasspecialaboutthethree-weekcanoevoyageforKala?A.Itwasaheroicadventure.B.Itinspiredhertoseethebeautyoflife.C.Itwasschoolchildren'sfavorite.D.Itrepresentedinnovationandbravery.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkcanbenefitusmore?A.Enjoyingthescreens.B.Exploringtheuniverse.C.Gettingclosetonature.D.Keepingtheearthclean.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.FindingOurWayB.NavigatingtheOceanC.TheWisdomfromAncestorsD.AnUnforgettableVoyageDAllthoseChristmastoysandbooksmayspreadmorethangoodcheer.Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds,earinfectionsandsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,books,andotheritems,evenafterbeingcleaned.ThefindingsjustpublishedinthejournalInfectionandImmunityshowsomebacteriacontinuetoexistonsurfacesforfarlongerthanthathasbeenbelieved.Theresearcherssaidthestudysuggeststhatadditionalpreventivemeasuresmaybenecessarytopreventinfections,especiallyinsettingssuchasschools,daycarecenters,andhospitals.“Thesefindingsshouldmakeusmorecautiousaboutbacteriaintheenvironmentsincetheychangeourideasabouthowtheseparticularbacteriaarespread,”saidAndersHakansson,assistantprofessorofmicrobiologyandIimmunologyinUB.“Neverbeforehasanypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.”S.pneumoniae(肺炎链球菌)iswidespreadindaycarecentersandacommoncauseofhospitalinfections.Hakanssonexplainedtousthatitcommonlycausessorethroatandskininfectionsinchildrenandadults.Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoysinadaycarecenter.

7TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-faces,suchasbabybeds,testedpositiveforS.pyogenes(化脓性链球菌),evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecenteropeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.“Bacterialcolonization(细菌增殖)doesn’t,byitself,causeinfectionbutit’sanecessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,”Hakanssonexplains,“Children,theelderlyandotherswithweakimmunesystemsareeasilyinfected.”32.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Schoolsneedmorepreventivemeasures.B.Bacteriaseriouslyaffectchildren’shealth.C.Child-relatedtoyscanspreadmanydiseases.D.Twobacteriacanliveonitemsforalongtime.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefindings?A.Interesting.B.Shocking.C.Pioneering.D.Frightening.34.Whyarethetestsmentionedinparagraph5?A.Togivesomerelevantexamples.B.Toshowthereasonsforthestudy.C.Tolistsomeexperimentalmethods.D.Toprovidesupportforthefindings.35.WhatisthekeyfactorintheformationofinfectionaccordingtoAndersHakansson?A.Immunesystems.B.Bacterialcolonization.C.S.pneumoniae.D.S.pyogenes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.___36___Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicof

8bookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.Decidethetypeofbookclub.___37___However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.__38___Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandaward-winningbooks.___39___Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.___40___Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.A.They’realwaysagreatchoice.B.Findyourbookclubmembers.C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.F.Decideonaregulardateforget-togethers.G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgramcard-whatweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreaderkept____41____hispayment.He’dapparentlygoneoverhis____42____forthemonth.Hewas

9confusedabouthowit’dhappenedandmorethanalittle____43____aboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifthemanwouldbedispleasedor____44____ifIofferedtostepinandpaythe____45____,theyoungcashiersaid,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ipromisewecan____46____asolutiontogether.”Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshowany___47____oranger.He____48____themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer____49____whichthingshecouldmakedowithoutuntilhis____50____wasrefilled.Itwas____51____thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore.Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon____52____andnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignity____53____.Hewould____54____haveasenseofloyalty(忠诚)tothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,I____55____thecashier’snameonhisnametag.AndwhenIgothome,Isentanemailtothemanagerofthestoreto____56____theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Igotareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe____57____intheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora____58____.Whilehisactofkindnesshadapositiveinfluenceonthelifeofsomeonewhowas___59____thatday,Ihopemyactofkindness____60____hadapositiveeffectonthatcashier’scareer-andpossiblyhispaycheck.41.A.delayingB.searchingC.rejectingD.repeating42.A.limitB.demandC.expectationD.requirement43.A.regretfulB.angryC.frightenedD.embarrassed44.A.proudB.gratefulC.curiousD.peaceful45.A.rentB.fineC.agreementD.difference46.A.figureoutB.endupC.relyonD.bringin47.A.stressB.worryC.impatienceD.disbelief48.A.warnedB.confirmedC.acknowledgedD.reflected49.A.shareB.deliverC.rememberD.determine50.A.accountB.blankC.chequeD.pocket51.A.naturalB.importantC.obviousD.normal52.A.explanationB.occurrenceC.mistakeD.dilemma53.A.undamagedB.discoveredC.increasedD.overlooked54.A.unwillinglyB.coincidentallyC.luckilyD.undoubtedly

1055.A.reviewedB.noticedC.comparedD.wrote56.A.recommendB.forgiveC.praiseD.choose57.A.includedB.foldedC.measuredD.needed58.A.regulationB.negotiationC.celebrationD.promotion59.A.defendingB.strugglingC.competingD.starving60.A.atfirstB.atonceC.atleastD.atmost第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Despitethecaves’tough_____61_____(condition),Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew____62____(strong).ShejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhentheywereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979.____63____(face)withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,Fanknewthatasolutionhadtobefound.She____64____(convince)thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir____65____(survive).Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith____66____innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanentlypreservingthemurals(壁画),paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,allowingpeopleworldwide____67____(enjoy)comprehensiveimagesofthecaves.Inhereighties,FanJinshiisasbusyasbefore,working____68_____(tireless)toconserveandmanagethecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarry____69____the“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuangAcademy,_____70_____shespentherlifetime.“Letthisbemyepitaph,”Fansays,“I’vedoneallIcouldforDunhuang.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

11增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onecoldday,Iwasonmywayhomewhileanoldmancameintoview.Hewaslyingonhissidesatthestreetcorner,obviousingreatsorrow.Severalpeoplegatheredaroundhim,andnoonegavehimahand.Withouthesitation,Ihelpedtheembarrassingmanstandupandsentsomefoodtoher.Hewasgratefulandtoldmeinantremblingvoicethatitwasthefirsttimethathefeltwarmthfromastranger,whichwasprecioustohim.Heardthis,Iwasataloss:Nowthateveryonewillgetoldoneday,whynottotreattheoldkindly?第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校英语报ColourfulCampus新栏目“ReadClassicsLearnEnglish”的编辑李华，请给外教Caroline写封电子邮件向她约稿。内容包括：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

12答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABCAB6-10CBACB11-15BCCAB16-20CCAAB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了音乐会的一些售票信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Duetoextremelyhighdemand,ticketsforthethreetraditionalend-of-yearconcertsoftheViennaPhilharmonicaredrawnexclusivelyontheViennaPhilharmonicwebsite.(由于需求极高，维也纳爱乐的三场传统年终音乐会只能在维也纳爱乐乐团网站上购票)”可知，文章介绍的音乐会门票的相关信息。由此推知，音乐迷会对这些信息最感兴趣。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheregistrationisseparatefromyouruseraccountfortheWebshopandisspecificallyforthedrawing.(注册是独立于您的用户帐户的网上商店，是专门为绘图)”可知，参与绘图才能买到票。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theticketpricesrangebetween35€and1200€fortheNewYear’sConcert,25€and860€fortheNewYear’sEveConcert,andbetween20€and495€forthePreviewPerformance.(新年音乐会的票价在35欧元到1200欧元之间，跨年音乐会的票价在25欧元到860欧元之间，预览演出的票价在20欧元到495欧元之间)”可知，两张预演的票至少要40€。故选D。B【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】

13【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.(我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第二段中的“Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”(每天晚上，他都会笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洗它，好吗？”)”和第三段中的“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.(大约两年后，爸爸离开了他的销售工作，开始了自己的批发事业)”，“Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.(爸爸的生意做得不太好，我们的稳定生活开始动摇)”和“Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?(为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”可知，爸爸放弃稳定生活，承担风险去创业，应该是希望为这个家庭创造更好的生活。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦；由第四段中的“Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?(我开始生气了。为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”和第五段中的“YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.(然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默还在继续)”可得出，作者对爸爸的行为感到生气，二人关系很僵；由最后一段中的“Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.

14(洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可得出，作者和爸爸解开心结，作者感到温暖；这些年来，作者与父亲在一起时经历了“快乐的→生气的→温暖的”的情感变化。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.(我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第四段中的“Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.(他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家时，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了)”，倒数第二段中的“Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.(那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身离开时，他让我帮他擦梳子)”和最后一段中的“Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.(洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可知，本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给父亲洗梳子”，解开了心结，全文都以“与爸爸共度夜晚”为线索展开故事，“与爸爸共度夜晚”应为最佳标题。故选A项。C【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段叙述可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即利用对星星、太阳、水流和风的知识在海洋中航行。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala，thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythe

15moment.可知，航行也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美丽在于将过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下。由此推断，此次航行让卡拉发现了生活之美。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段叙述可知，我们很容易迷失在当今技术的即时性中，被屏幕吞噬而错过展现在我们的周围大自然。但是，如果我们愿意花时间抬头仰望，看星星和太阳，看云层移动的方式，看我们脚下和头顶的生命奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些东西，一些永远会带来幸福的东西。由此推断，作者认为接近大自然对我们更有益处。故选C。【31题详解】标题题。全文主要叙述卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐弦木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、水流和风的观察寻路。并且，作者在最后一段号召我们discoversomething...leadtohappiness.因此，"寻路"最适合作标题。故选A。D【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明,两种常见的细菌可长时间存在于物品的表面。因此,研究人员建议采取额外措施以预防细菌传播。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyhasconcludedthattwocommonbacteriathatcausecolds,earinfectionsandsorethroatcanliveforlongperiodsonthesurfacesoftoys,books,andotheritems,evenafterbeingcleaned.”（一项新的研究得出结论，两种常见的致感冒、耳朵感染和喉咙痛的细菌可以在玩具、书籍和其他物品的表面长时间存活，即使在清洁之后也是如此。）可知,研究表明两种常见的细菌可长时间存在于物品的表面。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句““Neverbeforehasanypaperdirectlyprovedthatthesebacteriacansurvivewellonvarioussurfaces,includinghands,andpotentiallyspreadbetweenindividuals.””（“以前从来没有任何论文直接证明这些细菌可以在包括手在内的各种表面上生存，并可能在个体之间传播。”）可知,以前是没有任何论文证明这个发现的。由此可知,这个发现是开拓性的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。结合第五段“Toreachtheirconclusions,theUBresearcherstestedthesurfacesoftoys

16inadaycarecenter.TheyfoundfouroutoffivetoystestedpositiveforS.pneumoniaeandseveralsur-faces,suchasbabybeds,testedpositiveforS.pyogenes(化脓性链球菌),evenafterbeingcleaned.Thetestingwasdonejustbeforethecenteropeninginthemorningsoithadbeenmanyhourssincethelasthumancontact.”（为了得出他们的结论，UB的研究人员在一家日托中心对玩具的表面进行了测试。他们发现，五分之四的玩具被检测出肺炎链球菌阳性，一些表面，如婴儿床，即使在清洁后也被检测出化脓性链球菌阳性。这项测试是在中心早上开门之前进行的，所以距离上次人类接触已经过去了好几个小时。）可知，第五段介绍了检验过程,是为了给这个研究结果提供证据。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Bacterialcolonization(细菌增殖)doesn’t,byitself,causeinfectionbutit’sanecessaryfirststepifaninfectionisgoingtobecomeestablishedinahumanhost,”Hakanssonexplains,”（“细菌增殖本身并不会引起感染，但是如果感染要在人类宿主中建立起来，这是必要的第一步,”Hakansson解释说）可知，细菌增殖是感染的第一步。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.A40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立自己的读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.(你刚刚翻过书的最后一页，有了各种各样的想法和情绪。你很想跟人聊聊这件事)”以及后文“Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.(那些经历过读书俱乐部魔力的人都知道，与其他书迷讨论自己最新读过的书是一件多么令人惊奇的事情。想要散播魔法？我们已经为你准备好了如何创建一个读书俱乐部)”可知，本句承接上文说明想和人聊书的这种感觉。故E选项“所有的书迷都知道这种感觉”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Decidethetypeofbookclub.(决定读书俱乐部的类型)”以及后文“However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.

17Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.(然而，有很多有创意的读书俱乐部，其特殊性可以吸引人们加入并说服他们留下来。如果你喜欢科幻和奇幻小说，那就去创办一个小众的读书俱乐部吧。无论你决定做什么，一定要为你的读书俱乐部设定一个目标)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，后文提到了特殊性，可见本句是在说明许多读书俱乐部具有笼统性。故C选项“许多读书俱乐部都是笼统的”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据后文“Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.(你可以亲自联系朋友和同事，或者在社交媒体上发布帖子，鼓励你的粉丝分享。如果你没有这些选择，你也可以让当地的图书馆或书店张贴传单。如果一开始只有几个人，不要气馁)”可知本段主要是关于寻找读书俱乐部成员的建议。故B选项“找到你的读书俱乐部成员”符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandaward-winningbooks.(选书。不同的读书会采取不同的方法。一些网站允许每个会员轮流挑选图书，而另一些网站则有投票系统。如果你正在为选择书籍而发愁，那就看看畅销书和获奖书籍吧)”可知，上文建议去看看畅销和获奖书籍，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因：它们一直都是不错的选择。故A选项“它们一直都是不错的选择”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.(制定会议时间表。在学习如何开始一个图书俱乐部时，日程安排是你遇到的最具挑战性的元素之一。在忙碌的工作和巨大的生活活动中，让每个人都同时在同一个地方的事情可能很棘手)”以及后文“Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.(这本书俱乐部的会议日期应该与大多数人的时间表一起工作)”可知，上文提到让每个人都同时在同一个地方的事情可能很棘手，后文则提到会议日期的建议，故F选项“确定定期聚会的日期”符合语境，故选F。

18第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B56.C57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一家连锁杂货店购物时目睹一名年轻的收银员对一位食物券余额不足的老年顾客的热心服务，回家后作者给该连锁杂货店的经理发了一封电子邮件，盛赞该收银员，希望此举也能对给他人生活产生积极影响的年轻收银员的职业生涯也带来积极的影响。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。A.delaying推迟；B.searching搜索；C.rejecting拒绝；D.repeating重复。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，读卡器一直拒绝他的支付。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然已经超出了这个月的限额。A.limit限度，限制；B.demand要求；C.expectation期待；D.requirement要求。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他显然已经超出了这个月的限额，空格处意为“限度，限制”。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对事情是怎么发生的感到困惑，对这种情况感到非常尴尬。A.regretful后悔的；B.angry生气的；C.frightened害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Thecardreaderkept____hispayment”可知，他对这种情况感到尴尬。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.proud骄傲的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据上文“displeasedor”和第13空前的“hisdignity”可知，句子表示“当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差价，他会不高兴还是感激时”。故选B。【45题详解】

19考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.rent租金；B.fine罚款；C.agreement同意；D.difference差额。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，事物券和购买的东西的价格之间存在差额。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我试着判断如果我主动帮他补差额，他会不高兴还是感激时，年轻的收银员说：“先生，这种事经常发生。这不是问题。我保证我们能一起想出解决办法。”A.figureout想出；B.endup结束；C.relyon依靠；D.bringin引进。根据下文“asolution”可知，此处表示想出一个解决办法。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。A.stress压力；B.worry担心；C.impatience不耐烦；D.disbelief不相信。根据上文“Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshow”可知，我们身后的队伍越来越长了，但是收银员没有表现出任何不耐烦或生气的样子。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.warned警告；B.confirmed确认；C.acknowledged承认；D.reflected反映。根据下文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch”可知，他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.share分享；B.deliver递送；C.remember记得；D.determine确定，决定。根据下文“whichthingshecouldmakedowithout”可知，他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确认这名男子已经超出了当月的限额，但并没有超出太多，所以他帮助这名顾客确定在他的账户重新充值之前，他可以不买什么东西。A.account账户；B.blank空白；C.cheque支票；D.pocket口袋。根据上文“themanwasoverhislimitforthemonth”可知，这名顾客的账户需要重新充值。故选A。【51题详解】

20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。A.natural自然的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明显的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore”可知，很明显这位收银员以前做过这种事。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，根本不是问题。A.explanation解释；B.occurrence发生的事；C.mistake错误；D.dilemma两难的境地。根据下文“notaproblematall”可知，他再一次告诉老客户，这是经常发生的事情，空格处意为“发生的事”。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人离开，尊严毫发无损。A.undamaged无损的；B.discovered被发现的；C.increased增加的；D.overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon______andnotaproblematall”和“withhisdignity”可知，收银员帮助那个人保住了尊严。故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.coincidentally巧合的是；C.luckily幸运的是；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问。根据下文“haveasenseofloyalty(忠诚)tothatgrocery-storechain”可知，毫无疑问，因为收银员的帮助他会对这家连锁杂货店产生一种忠诚感。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我注意到收银员名牌上的名字。A.reviewed复习；B.noticed注意到；C.compared比较；D.wrote写。根据下文“thecashier’snameonhisnametag”可知，作者注意到收银员的名字。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家后，我给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。A.recommend推荐；B.forgive原谅；C.praise表扬，赞扬；D.choose选择。根据下文“theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice”可知，作者给商店经理发了一封电子邮件，赞扬店员的善良和对顾客的服务。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，每次他升职都会被记录下来。A.included包括；B.folded折叠；C.measured测量；D.needed需要。根据下文“intheemployee’s

21file”可知，句子表示“我得到了经理的感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中”，空格处意为“包括”。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了经理感谢回复，并告诉我，我的话会被记录在员工的档案中，并在他每次升职时予以记录。A.regulation规则；B.negotiation谈判；C.celebration庆祝；D.promotion升职。结合上文提到收银员做了好事，推知他会得到升职。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的善举对当时正在苦苦挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那位收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。A.defending保护；B.struggling挣扎；C.competing竞争；D.starving挨饿。根据前文所描述的那个食物券余额不足的人所经历的尴尬可知，收银员的行为帮助了当时正在苦苦挣扎的人。故选B。【60题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然他的善举对当时正在苦苦挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那位收银员的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水。A.atfirst首先；B.atonce立刻；C.atleast至少；D.atmost至多。根据语境可知，此处指作者希望自己的行为至少能帮助那位收银员的职业或者他的薪水。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61.conditions62.stronger63.Faced64.wasconvinced65.survival66.an67.toenjoy68.tirelessly69.on##forward70.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗终生致力于对莫高窟的保护。她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。

22【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管洞穴条件艰苦，樊锦诗还是决心研究民族文化遗产，并留下来追求她的梦想。该空需要一个名词作宾语，此处指在莫高窟工作条件艰苦，提示词condition意为“条件时”常用复数形式。故填conditions。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊锦诗对保护民族文化遗产的奉献越来越坚定。该空为句子的表语部分，提示词strong为形容词，根据时间状语overtime可知，她奉献的决心随时间变化而越来越强，应使用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对平衡保护和旅游的挑战，樊锦诗知道必须找到一个解决方案。短语befacedwith意为“面对着”，所给动词face在句中作状语，并结合空后的with可知，该空需要用过去分词短语作状语。故填Faced。【64题详解】考查时态语态。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，科学保护是它们生存的关键。及物动词convincesomebodythat意为“使某人相信”，该空后没有somebody作宾语应使用被动语态，beconvinced意为“相信”，根据全文语境，该句讲述二十世纪的事迹，应使用一般过去时态，主语单三人称。故填wasconvinced。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：她确信洞穴的社会重要性远远超过了它们的经济潜力，用科学的方法保护是它们生存的关键。该空需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，提示词survive为动词，其名词拼写为survival。故填survival。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代末，樊锦诗提出了一个创新的计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史数据。名词plan为可数名词单数形式，此处首次提到樊锦诗想到的一个计划，应使用不定冠词；其形容词定语innovative为元音音标开头，应填不定冠词an。故填an。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，“数字敦煌”在网上推出，让全世界的人都能欣赏到洞窟的全面图像。动词enjoy在句中作宾语补足语，allowsomebodytodosomething意为“使得某人可以做某事或允许某人做某事”，由此可知，应填动词不定式形式。故填toenjoy。【68题详解】

23考查副词。句意：八十多岁的樊锦诗还是像以前一样忙碌，不知疲倦地保护和管理着石窟。该空需要副词作状语修饰动词working，所给词tireless为形容词。故填tirelessly。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。固定短语carryon/forward意为“(迎着困难)进行下去,继续进行,坚持下去”符合语境。故填on/forward。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻人能继承“莫高精神”，把她度过一生的敦煌书院建设得更好。该空需要关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，补充解释先行词DunhuangAcademy，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【答案】1.while→when2.sides→side3.obvious→obviously4.and→but5.embarrassing→embarrassed6.her→him7.an→a8.在felt前面加had9.Heard→Hearing10.去掉to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在回家路上看到一个侧躺在地上的老人，作者心生怜悯就送了些吃的给他，随后老人的话引发了作者的感慨。【详解】1.考查状语从句引导词。句意：一个寒冷的日子，我在回家的路上，一位老人走进了我的视线。while从句后面的动词应用延续性动词，此处cameinto是非延续性动词，应用when来引导。故将while改成when。2.考查固定短语。句意：他侧卧在街角，显然非常悲伤。lieonone’sside是固定短语，译为“侧卧”，符合题意。故将sides改成side。3.考查副词。句意：他侧卧在街角，显然非常悲伤。分析句子可知，此处应用obvious的副词形式，修饰介词短语ingreatsorrow。故将obvious改成obviously。4.考查连词。句意：几个人围在他身边，但没有人帮他一把。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，应将and换成but，译为“但是”。故将and改成but。5.考查形容词。句意：我毫不犹豫地帮助那个窘迫的男人站起来，给他送去了一些食物。此处修饰人应用以ed结尾的形容词，故应将embarrassing换成embarrassed，译为“窘迫的”。故将embarrassing改成embarrassed。

246.考查人称代词。句意：我毫不犹豫地帮那个令人尴尬的男人站起来，给他送去了一些食物。由文章第一句“Onecoldday,Iwasonmywayhomewhenanoldmancameintoview.”可知，这里说的这个人是男人。故将her改成him。7.考查冠词。句意：他很感激，用颤抖的声音告诉我，这是他第一次从陌生人那里感受到温暖，这对他来说很珍贵。本句中trembling是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应加a而不是an。故将an改成a。8.考查时态。句意：他很感激，用颤抖的声音告诉我，这是他第一次从陌生人那里感受到温暖，这对他来说很珍贵。分析句子可知，这个男人在和作者说这句话的时候，感受到温暖这个行为已经发生，由本句中“itwasthefirsttime”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故在felt前面加had。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，我困惑：既然每个人都有变老的一天，为什么不善待老人呢？本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语动词；I与hear之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将Heard改成Hearing。10.考查冠词。句意：听到这里，我困惑：既然每个人都有变老的一天，为什么不善待老人呢？根据固定句型whynotdosth可知，应该去掉treat前面的to。故去掉to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】DearCaroline,IamtheeditorofourEnglishpaperColourfulCampus.It’sanhonorformetoinviteyoutocontributetoournewcolumnReadClassicsLearnEnglish.Thecolumnistoarousethestudents’interestinreadingclassicsandimprovetheirEnglish.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,yoursuggestionsonthetopicabovewillbenefitusalot.Moreover,yourarticleshallbewithin800words.AnditwillbebetterifIhaveyourarticlebeforeFebruary1.Yourearlyreplywouldbeappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Caroline写封电子邮件，为校英语报ColourfulCampus新栏目“ReadClassicsLearnEnglish”向她约稿。【详解】1.词汇积累

25建议：suggestion→advice而且：Moreover→What’smore受益：benefit→profit答复：reply→response2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：IamtheeditorofourEnglishpaperColourfulCampus.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoistheeditorofourEnglishpaperColourfulCampus.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’sanhonorformetoinviteyoutocontributetoournewcolumnReadClassicsLearnEnglish.(运用了it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的非谓语动词结构)[高分句型2]AnditwillbebetterifIhaveyourarticlebeforeFebruary1.(运用了if引导的条件主语从句)英语听力原文Text1W:Yes?M:I’dlikeoneticket,please.W:Whereto?M:ToCausewayBayStation.W:[1]That’s8dollars.M:Anydiscount?W:[1]Youcangeta10%discountifyouhaveanOctopusCard.M:Thanks.Text2M:Haveyoufoundanypairsofshoesthatfit?W:Well,Ilikedtheblackpair,butmyheelskeptslippingoutofthem.[2]Thesecondpairwascomfortable,butthecolordidn’tlookgoodatall.Andthispairisalittletightinthefront.

26Text3W:I’msorry,butIcan’tletyoukeepthesebookspasttheirduedate.Ihaveotherstudentswaitingforthem.M:ButwhatamIgoingtodo?[3]Ineedthesebookstofinishmytermpaperthat’sduenextweek.Text4M:Haveyoubeenherebefore?W:No,thisismyfirsttime.[4]Ihopetheydosomethingnicewithmyhair.M:Oh,I’msuretheywill.Ialwayshaveminedonehere.AskforRandy.Heisverygood.Text5W:Whattimedoestheplaystart?M:[5]Athalfpastseven.Butthelightsgodownfiveminutesbeforethat.Text6W:Hello,canIgetataxi?[6]Wearejustoutsidethecitylimits.M:Noproblem,ma’am.Whereexactlyareyougoing?Thereisanextrachargeforanythingover20kilometers.W:TheRoxieClub,downtown.Therearesixofus,though.Doyouhaveanybiggercars,sowedon’tneedtotaketwotaxis?M:Yes,ontheweekends,wedo.However,[7]it’sthreedollarsmoretohavethebiggercarsentyourway.W:Thatwillbefine,andweshouldbewellunderthe20kilometerstoourdestination.M:Yes,Icanseethat.Wouldyoulikeustosendthatforyounow?W:Yes,please.Text7M:Hi,Tracy,[8]Iamgoingoutoftownthisweekend,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtakecareofmydogwhileIamgone.Youknowmydog,Jaws,don’tyou?W:Yeah.M:Justfeedhimakindofdogfoodtodayandmakesurehehasplentyofwaterinhisdish.Oh,andheneedssomeonetotakehimforawalkaroundtheblockeveryafternoon.W:Well,howaboutifIjustthrowaboneoverthefencetogivehimsomeexercise?M:No,hereallyneedsawalk.Uhh,[9]andhelikestowatchthethreeo’clockSuperboneonChannel4,andthenyouneedtobrushhisteethandgivehimdoggytreatsatfour.

27W:YoumustbeoutofyourmindifyouthinkIamgoingtowatchyourdog.[10]Iwouldn’twatchthatdoggyevenifyoupayme.Text8M:Haveyoubookedatable,madam?W:Yes,we’vebookedonefortwo.ThenameisMorrison.M:Oh,yes,wehavethetableforyounearthegroup.Thisway,please.W:Group?Whatgroup?Oh,themusicgroup,Isuppose.[12]Ican’tstandthenoisyplaces.[11]Nowwhere’sthemenu?M:It’sonthewall,madam,ontheblackboard.W:Ontheblackboard,indeed.Isupposeyoucan’taffordpropermenus.M:I’msorry,madam,butthat’sthewaywealwaysdo.W:[12]Ihavesuchabusyafternooninmyoffice.[12][13]IfIwerenotsohungry,Iwouldleaveimmediately.Text9M:Hello,[14]welcometoourprogram“TodayCity”.I’mLarry.We’regoingtoLouisvilleKentuckywhereourguestMichelleRaycomesfrom.Sheisproudofhermiddle-sizedcitywithasmalltownfeelandbigcitydreams.[17]Now,Michelle,tellusaboutyourcity.W:Thankyou,Larry.[17]Hereismycity.Louisvilleismycity.ThefirstplaceItakevisitorsfromoutoftownistoHighlandforshoppingandnightlife.[15]WhenIhavedeliciousAsianfood,IalwaysgototheZenGardenwhichprovideswonderfulallvegetabledishes.M:Wow,that’sinteresting.Manypeoplegoforhealthyfoodnow.W:Youcansaythatagain.IfIwanttogocampingandfishing,IgototheRedRiverarea.[16]ForcompletelyquietIcanhideawayinmyhousewithagoodbookfromoneofourpubliclibraries.M:Thatallsoundsveryexciting.I’msuresomeofourlistenerswillincludeLouisvilleintheirtravelplanfortheirnextholiday.Thankyou,Michelle.Text10Doyouloveworkingwithchildren?Areyoulookingforasummerjob?Thenapplytobeastaffmemberatoursummercamp![18]Wearelookingforpeoplewhoareenthusiastic,patient,andmostimportantly,haveexperienceworkingwithchildren.Youcanbeastaffmemberforourfirstsession,oursecondsession,orboth!Staffwillleadgamesandcreativeactivitiesforour

28campers,bewiththemduringmealtimes.[19]Staffwillmakesurethatcampersareinbedby9:00o’clockp.m.sothattheycanbeupintimeforourmorninghike!Youwillbeaskedtowriteashortessayofnomorethan200wordsexplainingwhyyouwouldbeanidealcampleader.ApplicationsareavailableonlinebeginningApril20th.[20]ThedeadlinetoapplyisMay12th.OurfirstsessionbeginsonJuly1standthesecondsessionbeginsonJuly20th.Allstaffmustreporttocampfortwodaysoftrainingbeforethestartofeachsession.Don’tmissoutonthisamazingopportunitytospendthesummeroutdoorsandmakeadifferenceinthelivesofsomekids!