安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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六安一中2022—2023学年高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes?A.Black.B.Darkblue.C.Brown.2.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tobookatable.B.Toborrowsomething.C.Tomakeaninvitation3.Howwillthespeakersgettothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mexicanfood.B.Mexicanmusic.C.Mexicans.5.Howmuchdidthespeakersprobablyspendtoday?A.$300.B.$350.C.$400.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Havingaholiday.B.Travelingonbusiness.C.Shoppinginasportsshop.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

18.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inastore.9.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Asuit.B.Anewspaper.C.Hisbill.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A.Hefeltveryhot.B.Hewantedtoputsomethingonit.C.Hetriedtorepairit.11.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?A.Byexamininghisthroatandear.B.Bytakinghistemperature.C.Byfeelinghispulse.12.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?AInbed.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Drinkhotwater.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13.WhereisLenafrom?A.India.B.Africa.C.America.14.WhydoesLenahavetowork?A.Herfamilyispoor.B.Herparentsarebusy.C.Shewantstoberich.15.WhattimedoesLenagetupinthemorning?A.At7:00.B.At6:00.C.At5:00.16.WhatisLena’sdream?A.Toownastore.B.Tobeateacher.C.Toearnmoremoney.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Whatwasthespecialpresentforthespeaker?A.Smile.B.Money.C.Friend.

218.Howdidthespeakerfeelinjuniorhighschoolatfirst?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.19.Whochangedthespeaker’slife?A.Hisparents.B.Theboywithabrightsmile.C.Histeacher.20.Whatlessondoesthespeakergetatlast?A.Alwayssmiletotheworld.B.Talkasmuchaspossible.C.Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wale,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition;Violin;Piano;Recorder;GuitarandClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangueandCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensandyoungchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:1-4WeekSessions.Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenandteenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.

3Studyprograms&classesinclude:2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17).French&Dance.French&HorseRiding...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge—AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseWeprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-18).Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks’SummerCamps.Chemistry&Medicine.ComputerScience&Math.Economics&ESL...1.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.CIthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.2.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL.B.FLC.C.EI.D.RC.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____________.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cambridge,England,UK中Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudents(ages14-18).和Studyprograms&classesinclude:3weeks’SummerCamps.Chemistry&Medicine.ComputerScience

4&Math.Economics&ESL...可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Llandovery,Wale,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，故选B.【点睛】做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方。小题3根据Llandovery,Wale,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicelessonsforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。BZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen’stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlam(大满贯)tournamentcanencouragekidsstartingoutinthesporttochasetheirdreamsonthecourtwiththesamedetermination.“Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.Accountingfortwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerSimonaHalepalongtheway,Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.Zheng,thoughgavethePolishworldNo.1abigscare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstsettoforce,andwin,atiebreak(平分决胜局)。“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedtheworldNo.1,soIreallywantedtograbthischancesoIcouldjudge

5herlevelandtestmyself,”saidZheng.“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.LookingbackatZhengQinwen’sperformancesinthisyear’sFrenchOpen,there’snodoubtthatshe’satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsbysimplyfocusingonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanonedaywinaGrandSlamtitle.Zheng’simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.“WhenIwasakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodintennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet’sseeifIcanreallycompeteatthehighestlevel,”saidZheng.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contender”inparagraph3mean?A.Organizer.B.Announcer.C.Competitor.D.Designer.5.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgnSwiatek?A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily.B.ZhenglosttoIgaSwiatekatlast.C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain.D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes.6.WhyisLiNamentionedinparagraph7?A.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachievedalotB.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis.D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLINa7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen?A.Optimisticandgenerous.B.StrugglinganddeterminedC.Independentandhelpful.D.Adventurousandrealistic.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】

6【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成绩，表明自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.(这位19岁的选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出了成为顶级网球contender的天赋)”，结合第一段的“ZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen’stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.(上个月，郑钦文在法国网球公开赛上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量)”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相就证明了自己的实力，由此可知，她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋。故划线词contender意为“选手”，与competitor同义。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.(郑的征途在第四轮以三盘的比分被最终的冠军IgaSwiatek终结)”可知，郑最终输给了IgaSwiatek。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段的“Zheng’simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.(郑在法网的出色表现不可避免地让人将其与中国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较。李娜曾获得2011年法网和2014年澳网冠军)”与常识可知，李娜是非常优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，提到李娜是为了表明郑在网球方面也非常优秀。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.(“如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你总是要为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一次采访中说)”，第三段“The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.(这位19岁的网球选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出色，展现了她成为顶级网球选手的天赋)”和第五段的“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.(我不想让她的比赛这么容易。对我来说，在那场比赛中坚持住是非常困难的，因为我的身体原因，但我想告诉她，我不是那么容易被打败的)”推知，郑是一个努力且有决心的人。故选B。C

7Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.8.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

811.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“Thebeautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.”及“anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出AMovableFeast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar’sSaveTwilight:selectedpoems,becausepoetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城:诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。D

9Althoughithasbeenrevealedinrecentyearsthatplantsarecapableofseeing,hearingandsmelling,theyarestillusuallythoughtofassilent.Butnow,forthefirsttime,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingultrasoniccrieswhenstressed,whichresearcherssaycouldopenupanewfieldofprecisionagriculturewherefarmerslistenforwater-starvedcrops.ItzhakKhaitandhiscolleaguesatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantsmadecriesatfrequencieshumanscannothearwhenstressedbyalackofwaterorwhentheirstemiscut.Microphonesplaced10centimetresfromtheplantspickedupsoundsintheultrasonicrangeof20to100kilohertz,whichtheteamsaysinsectsandsomemammalswouldbecapableofhearingandrespondingtofromasfaras5metresaway.Amothmaydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswater-stressed,theresearcherssuggest.Plantscouldevenhearthatotherplantsareshortofwaterandreactaccordingly,theyspeculate.Onaverage,drought-stressedtomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour,whiletobaccoplantsmade11.Whenplantstemswerecut,tomatoplantsmadeanaverageof25soundsinthefollowinghour,andtobaccoplants15.Unstressedplantsproducedfewerthanonesoundperhour,onaverage.Itisevenpossibletodistinguishbetweenthesoundstoknowwhatthestressis.Theresearcherstrainedamachine-learningmodeltodiscriminatebetweentheplants’soundsandthewindrainandothernoisesofthegreenhouse,correctlyidentifyinginmostcaseswhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,basedonthesound’sintensityandfrequency.Water-hungrytobaccoappearstomakeloudersoundsthancuttobacco,forexample.Enablingfarmerstolistenforwater-stressedplantscould“openanewdirectioninthefieldofprecisionagriculture”,theresearcherssuggest.Theyaddthatsuchanabilitywillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.“Thesuggestionthatthesoundsthatdrought-stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecisionagricultureseemsfeasibleifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation,”saysAnneVisscherattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,intheUK.Shewarnsthattheresultscan’tyetbebroadenedouttootherstresses,suchassaltortemperature,becausethesemaynotleadtosounds.Inaddition,therehavebeennoexperimentstoshowwhethermothsoranyotheranimalcanhearandrespondtothesoundstheplantsmake,sothatidearemainsspeculative（推测的）fornow,shesays.12.TheexperimentbyresearchersatTelAvivUniversityshowsthat_______.A.tobaccoplantsmakeloudersoundsthantomatoplantswhenhurt

10B.water-hungrytomatoplantsaremoresensiblethantobaccoplantsC.unstressedplantsproducedsoundsoflaughterwhenbeingwateredD.plantsrespondtothesoundstheplantsmakeandprotectthemselves13.WhatisAnneVisscher’sattitudetowardsthefindingoftheexperiment?A.AppreciativeB.DoubtfulC.CautiousD.Optimistic14.Itcanbelearntfromtheresearchthat________.A.greenhouseeffectscanbeavoidedB.soilconditioncanbeadjustedintime.C.plantconditioncanbediagnosedfaster.D.insectscanbedetectedandremovedeasily.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.PlantsGetStressedJustLikeUsB.PlantsScreaminPresenceofStressC.SoundsofPlantsDetectedFarAwayD.SoundsofPlantsBreakFarmers’Hearts【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，植物在压力下会发出超声波叫声，这可能会开辟一个精确农业的新领域，让农民们倾听缺水作物的声音。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Onaverage,drought-stressedtomatoplantsmade35soundsanhour,whiletobaccoplantsmade11.”（平均来说，干旱压力下的番茄植株每小时发出35个声音，而烟草植株每小时发出11个声音。），可知缺水番茄比烟草更敏感，干旱条件下，番茄植株发声多。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thesuggestionthatthesoundsthatdrought-stressedplantsmakecouldbeusedinprecisionagricultureseemsfeasibleifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation”（干旱压力下植物发出的声音可以用于精准农业的建议，如果在田间条件下设置录音成本不太高的话，这一建议似乎是可行的。）和最后一段中的“Shewarnsthattheresultscan’tyetbebroadenedouttootherstresses,suchassaltortemperature,becausethesemaynotleadtosounds.Inaddition,therehavebeennoexperimentstoshowwhethermothsoranyotheranimalcanhearandrespondtothesoundstheplantsmake,sothatidearemains

11speculative（推测的）fornow,shesays.”（她警告说，研究结果还不能扩大到其他压力，如盐或温度，因为这些可能不会导致声音。此外，她还说，目前还没有实验证明飞蛾或其他动物是否能听到并对植物发出的声音做出反应，所以这个想法目前仍然是推测性的。），可推断出AnneVisscher对实验的发现抱有谨慎的态度。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Butnow,forthefirsttime,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingultrasoniccrieswhenstressed,whichresearcherssaycouldopenupanewfieldofprecisionagriculturewherefarmerslistenforwater-starvedcrops.”（但现在，有人首次记录到它们在压力下会发出超声波叫声，研究人员说，这可能会开辟一个精确农业的新领域，让农民们倾听缺水作物的声音。）和第五段中的“Theresearcherstrainedamachine-learningmodeltodiscriminatebetweentheplants’soundsandthewind,rainandothernoisesofthegreenhouse,correctlyidentifyinginmostcaseswhetherthestresswascausedbydrynessoracut,basedonthesound’sintensityandfrequency.”（研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型来区分植物的声音和温室里的风、雨和其他噪音，根据声音的强度和频率，在大多数情况下正确地识别出压力是由干燥还是割伤引起的。），可推断出此研究可以帮助人们更快地诊断出植物状况。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Butnow,forthefirsttime,theyhavebeenrecordedmakingultrasoniccrieswhenstressed,whichresearcherssaycouldopenupanewfieldofprecisionagriculturewherefarmerslistenforwater-starvedcrops.”（但现在，有人首次记录到它们在压力下会发出超声波叫声，研究人员说，这可能会开辟一个精确农业的新领域，让农民们倾听缺水作物的声音。）和第二段“ItzhakKhaitandhiscolleaguesatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthattomatoandtobaccoplantsmadecriesatfrequencieshumanscannothearwhenstressedbyalackofwaterorwhentheirstemiscut.”（以色列特拉维夫大学的伊扎克•哈伊特和他的同事们发现，番茄和烟草植物在缺水或茎被割下时发出的叫声频率是人类听不到的。），可知文章讲的是植物会在压力下发出人类听不到的超声波叫声，所以B选项“植物在压力下尖叫”，为短文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Couldyourememberwhatthefirstthingyoudoeachday?ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupinthemorningischeckmyphone.AndI’llkeepdoingthatthroughouttheentiredayuntilIgobacktobed.If,likeme,alotofyourtechnologyhabitsareautomatic,youmaynotevenbeawareofyourbehavior.____16____Butwithsomeefforts,youcanengagewiththedigitalworldinawaythat’sappropriateforyou.Here’showtogetstarted:

12____17____Tryturningoffpushnotificationsanddeletingsocialmediaappsfromyourphonetocreatenaturalobstaclestoaccessthem.Ofcoursesometimestherearepeopleyouknowyouwanttokeepupwithandusuallyconnectwithonaparticularplatform.Inthiscase,letthemknowhowtheycanstayintouch.Whateveryoudo,don’tgotobedwithyourphone.____18____Sleepingwithoutsmartphonesimprovessleep,relationships,focusandwell-being,andincreaseshappinessandqualityoflife.Sochargingyourphonesomewhereelsecouldhelpyouexperiencethosebenefits.Gettoknowyourselfagainbyreinvestinginyourhobbies.Youcanstartbyshuttingdownyoursocialmediaforaboutaweek,andthenslowlyfindyourfavoriteappsoneatatimeoverthefollowingweeks.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichappsarecontributingtoyourlifeandwhicharen’t.Makealistofactivitiesyouenjoyandpeopleyoulikehangingoutwith.____19____Thegoalwithdigitalminimalismisn’ttofigureouthowtolivewithoutsocialmediaortheInternet.____20____Technologyshouldenhanceyourlife,notdistractyoufromit.A.Setsomebasicboundaries.B.Itcanbedifficulttochange.C.Itgivesyouanopportunitytogrowinways.D.Askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyou’reusingsocialmedia.E.Whenyoufeeltheurgetograbyourphone,tryoneofthosehobbies.F.It’snotidealtoputyourphonenexttothepillowtochargewhensleeping.G.Inaword,youshouldbeintentionalaboutwhenandhowweusesocialmedia.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式参与数字世界给出了一些建议。【16题详解】空前“AndI’llkeepdoingthatthroughouttheentiredayuntilIgobacktobed.If,likeme,alotofyourtechnologyhabitsareautomatic,youmaynotevenbeawareofyourbehavior.(我会一整天都这样做，直到我回到床上。如果像我一样，你的很多技术习惯都是自动产生的，你可能甚至都没有意识到自己的行为)”提到了使用手机的不良习惯。结合空后“Butwithsomeefforts,youcanengagewiththedigitalworldinawaythat’sappropriateforyou.(但通过一些努力，你可以以一种适合你的方式参与数字世界)”可知，空处与后文构成转折关系，指出上文提到的不良习惯可能难以改变。B项“Itcanbedifficulttochange.(这可能难以改变)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】

13空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Tryturningoffpushnotificationsanddeletingsocialmediaappsfromyourphonetocreatenaturalobstaclestoaccessthem.(试着关闭推送通知，删除手机上的社交媒体应用，为访问它们制造天然障碍)”可知，本段建议我们关闭一些社交媒体应用。A项“Setsomebasicboundaries.(设定一些基本界限)”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】空前“Whateveryoudo,don’tgotobedwithyourphone.(无论你做什么，都不要拿着手机睡觉)”提到不要拿着手机睡觉。结合空后“Sleepingwithoutsmartphonesimprovessleep,relationships,focusandwell-being,andincreaseshappinessandqualityoflife.(不带智能手机睡觉可以改善睡眠、人际关系、注意力和幸福感，提高幸福感和生活质量)”推知，空处陈述拿着手机，或把手机放在身边睡觉的坏处。F项“It’snotidealtoputyourphonenexttothepillowtochargewhensleeping.(睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁边充电并不理想)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Makealistofactivitiesyouenjoyandpeopleyoulikehangingoutwith.(列出你喜欢的活动和喜欢一起出去玩的人)”可知，列出这些后，当我们有玩手机的冲动时，就可以参考列出的清单，尝试做自己喜欢的事情。E项“Whenyoufeeltheurgetograbyourphone,tryoneofthosehobbies.(当你有想要拿起手机的冲动时，试试其他的爱好吧)”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Thegoalwithdigitalminimalismisn’ttofigureouthowtolivewithoutsocialmediaortheInternet.(数字极简主义的目标不是弄清楚如何在没有社交媒体或互联网的情况下生活)”推知，空处应陈述什么才是真正的数字极简主义。G项“Inaword,youshouldbeintentionalaboutwhenandhowweusesocialmedia.(总之，你应该有意识地了解我们何时以及如何使用社交媒体)”符合题意，指出真正的数字极简主义是有意识的了解何时以及如何使用社交媒体。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers—shortandwhite-haired.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdo____21____things.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Shebeganto____22____mewithwhatshedescribedas“independence”.Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Inearly2015,theyearsheturned75,sheinformedmeshe’d____23____aseven-nighttriptoTurkey,andthat

14shewasgoingalone.TherewasnowayIcould____24____that.AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno____25____ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!Mymotherpaidnoattentiontome.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit____26____,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,after____27____ataxidrivertoshowheraround.Heintroducedhertoarugvendor(地毯商)—Mustafa,“alovelyfellow”,andsheboughtsomerugs.Thevendorhadtakenheraddressdetailsandpromisedto____28____themtoCanada.Icouldn’tbelievehernaivety(幼稚)andexplainedthatshehadbeen____29____.Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.Well,Iwas_____30_____.Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.Tomyevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.“Iinvitedhimforacupofteaandhecame,”mymothertoldme.Iwas_____31_____becauseshehardlyknewthisman!Butagain,shepaidlittleattentiontome,tellingmetostopbeingsilly.Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?”_____32_____Iworriedabouther,Mumwasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Her_____33_____seemedtobebasedonarealizationthatlifeneedstobelived,whenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft.It_____34_____meoftheline“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig“thing”isgoingtobe.ButIamsure,sheisopentoany_____35_____,whichissomethingweallprobablyneedrightnow.Livelifetothefullest.21.A.complexB.crazyC.humorousD.sensitive22.A.surpriseB.amuseC.comfortD.attract23.A.foundedB.takenC.designedD.canceled24.A.allowB.demandC.chatterD.delay25.A.intentionB.knowledgeC.viewD.fear26.A.turnedoutB.cametrueC.madesenseD.wentahead27.A.approvingB.chasingC.hiringD.highlighting28.A.inviteB.consumeC.switchD.ship29.A.dominatedB.ignoredC.cheatedD.abandoned30.A.rightB.luckyC.seriousD.wrong31.A.frightenedB.depressedC.disappointedD.ashamed32.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Once

1533.A.promotionB.interactionC.independenceD.preference34.A.enhancedB.imitatedC.pretendedD.reminded35.A.anxietyB.adventureC.embarrassmentD.well-being【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲在退休以后更勇敢地生活的故事，具体体现在更加敢于冒险，敢于信任陌生人等。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，她不做疯狂的事情。A.complex复杂的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.humorous幽默的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据前文“Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.(她来自加拿大的一个古老传统的家庭，现在她仍然住在那里。她是一名公务员)”可知，母亲在作者眼里是一个传统的人，不会做疯狂的事情。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用她所说的“独立”来让我吃惊。A.surprise使惊讶；B.amuse使娱乐；C.comfort安慰；D.attract吸引。根据前文“Thatallchangedafewyearsago.(几年前一切都变了)”以及“whatshedescribedas‘independence’(她称之为“独立”)”可知，母亲发生了改变，有了“独立”的想法，这使得作者对母亲的行为感到惊讶。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年初，也就是她75岁生日的那一年，她告诉我，她一个人去土耳其旅行了7晚。A.founded建立；B.taken走；C.designed设计；D.canceled取消。“takeatrip”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝不能允许那样的事发生。A.allow允许；B.demand要求；C.chatter闲聊；D.delay耽搁。结合空前的“therewasnoway(没门)”以及“AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno____5____ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!(一个不会说土耳其语的小老太太，对这片土地上的法律和习俗一无所知——这是不可能的！)”可知，出于对母亲独自出行的担心，作者不允许母亲一个人去国外旅行。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个不会说土耳其语的小老太太，对这片土地上的法律和习俗一无所知——这是不可能的！A.intention目的；B.knowledge了解；C.view观点；D.fear恐惧。根据语境“Alittleold

16ladynotspeakingawordofTurkish(一个不会说土耳其语的小老太太)”可知，完全不会说土耳其语，自然而然对那个国家的了解几乎没有，“havenoknowledgeof”是固定短语，意为“不知道”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次旅行的结果就是，在她雇佣了一个巴士司机给他带路以后，她大部分时候都没有自己一个人。A.turnedout结果是；B.cametrue实现；C.madesense有意义；D.wentahead前进。根据前文“Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.(当她回来的时候，她告诉我们旅行非常成功)”可知，后文是母亲这次旅行的结果。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的结果就是，在她雇佣了一个巴士司机给他带路以后，她大部分时候都没有自己一个人。A.approving赞成；B.chasing追赶，追求；C.hiring雇佣；D.highlighting突出，强调。根据语境和常识判断，出国旅行时，雇佣一个司机是很常见的事情。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小贩记下了她的详细地址并承诺将他们运送到加拿大。A.invite邀请；B.consume消耗；C.switch转变；D.ship运输。根据常识可知，商品跨国交易通常需要运输。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信她的幼稚并向她解释她被骗了。A.dominated主导；B.ignored忽视；C.cheated欺骗；D.abandoned抛弃。根据作者的判断“Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.(小贩拿着她的钱。她既没有也不会收到任何地毯)”可知，母亲在没收到货物的情况下就支付了钱，作者认为她被骗了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我错了。A.right正确的；B.lucky幸运的；C.serious严肃的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文“Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater，alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.(令我非常震惊的是，几周后，她的地毯确实到了，还带来了穆斯塔法写的一张可爱的便条)”可知，母亲收到了她买的物品，因此作者知道自己的判断是错误的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她几乎不了解这个男人，我感到害怕。A.frightened害怕的；B.depressed沮丧的，消沉的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed感到羞耻的。根据语境判断，“thisman”应是指代前文提及的地毯商贩穆斯塔法，在作者看来，母亲对那个男人不怎么了解就邀请他来家里喝咖啡，这令作者感到恐惧。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我为她担心的时候，妈妈比我们大多数人都想得更清楚。A.If

17如果，是否；B.Since既然；C.While当……时候；D.Once一旦。分析可知，“____12____Iworriedabouther”为时间状语从句，表达作者在担心母亲思维不清晰的时候，其实母亲比任何人都想的清楚明白。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的独立似乎基于一种意识，那就是生命是用来过的，尤其当所剩无几时。A.promotion促进；B.interaction互动；C.independence独立；D.preference偏好。分析语境可知，母亲的种种行为都根据自己的想法，不受任何人干扰，这是独立的表现，同时与前文“whatshedescribedas‘independence’(她称之为“独立”)”相呼应，这里应是C项“independence”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起一句话“忙着生活忙着死去”。A.enhanced提高；B.imitated模仿；C.pretended假装；D.reminded使想起。分析可知，母亲的行为使作者想到了这句谚语。“remindsbofsth”，固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语义逻辑。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我敢肯定，她对任何冒险都是持开放态度。A.anxiety焦急；B.adventure冒险；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.well-being健康。与前文“Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig‘thing’isgoingtobe.(我想妈妈不知道她的下一件大事会是什么)”中的“‘big’thing”相呼应这里应是“adventure”，母亲做的一些大胆行为在作者看来是冒险。故选B项。第二节法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Phrasebailangainspopularityasseverecompetitionandsocialexpectationsleavemanyyoungpeopledespondent(沮丧的).OnChina’sInternet,someyoungpeoplesaytheirambitionscan’tbeachievedandmanyofthemhavegivenupontrying.____36____(frustrate)bythemountinguncertaintiesandlack____37____economicopportunities,theyareresortingtoanewbuzzword—bailan(letitrotinEnglish)—tocapturetheirattitudetowardslife.Thephrasebailan,____38____hasitsorigininNBAgames,____39____(mean)avoluntaryretreatfrompursuingcertaingoalsbecauseonerealizestheyare____40____(simple)toodifficulttoachieve.InAmericanbasketball,itoftenreferstoaplayer’sdeliberatelossofagameinordertogetabetterdraftpick.Allthesedays,thebailan-relatedtopics____41____(generate)hundredsofmillionsofreadsanddiscussionsonWeibo.Netizensalsocreateddifferent____42____(change)ofthebailanattitude.Statemediahavetakennoteofthistrend.“WhydomodernyoungChineseliketo‘bailan’?”onerecentarticleinofficialmediaoutletasked.“Infact,thisisas____43____resultofnegativeautosuggestion,repeatedly____44____(ell)oneselfIcannotmake

18it.Andthiskindofmentalityoftenleadspeople_____45_____(adopt)the‘bailan’attitude.”【答案】36.Frustrated37.of38.which39.means40.simply41havebeengenerating42.changes43.a44.telling45.toadopt【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述越来越多中国年轻人“摆烂”的生活态度。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语—摆烂(英文是letitrot,让它烂掉)—来表达他们的生活态度。本句已有系动词，动词frustrate用非谓语形式，主语they与动词frustrate是被动关系，frustrate用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Frustrated.【37题详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于不确定性的增加和缺乏经济机会而感到受挫，他们正在使用一个新的流行语—摆烂(英文是letitrot，让它烂掉)—来表达他们的生活态度。lackof为固定搭配，译为“缺乏……”。故填of。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。此处用关系代词which指代前面一句话，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。由主语Thephrasebailan和has可知主语为名单数名词，所以谓语动词mean要用单数形式，故填means。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：摆烂这个词起源于NBA比赛，意味着自愿放弃追求某些目标，因为人们意识到这些目标太难实现了。此处用副词来修饰句子“toodifficulttoachieve”，表示实在太难实现了。故填simply。【41题详解】

19考查时态。句意：这些天一直以来，在微博上与摆烂有关的话题已经产生了数亿的阅读和讨论。由allthesedays这些天一直以来，可知，这件事从过去持续到现在，并且没有结束，所以用现在完成进行时。故填havebeengenerating。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：网友们也对摆烂的态度产生了不同的变化。主语Netizens为复数名词，different为形容词，译为“不同的”，修饰名词，所以空处应填名词复数形式。故填changes。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。asaresultof为短语介词，是固定搭配，译为“由于……的原因”。故填a。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这是由于消极的自我暗示，反复告诉自己我做不到。本句已有谓语动词，动词tell用非谓语形式，主语I与tell之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动态。故填telling。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：而这种心态往往导致人们采取摆烂的态度。leadsbtodosth为固定搭配，译为“引导、导致某人做什么”。故填toadopt.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.许多高中生熬夜学习。对此，不同人有不同意见，请你以“高中生应熬夜学习么”为题写一篇议论文。要求：1.从正反两个方面陈述人们不同意见；2.给出你的见解。注意：词数100词左右；题目已经写出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：stayup熬夜ShouldSeniorHighStudentsStayupforstudy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ShouldSeniorHighStudentsStayupforstudy?Withthelearningtaskincreasinginhighschool,moreandmorehighschoolstudentsarebeginningtostayup

20latetostudy.Somestudentsareinfavorofstayinguplatetostudy,whileothersareagainstit.Somethinkthatstayingupallnightstudyingoftendoesharmtothedevelopmentandhealthofstudents.Notenoughsleepwillhaveanimpactonourhealth,leadingtoadecreaseinlearningefficiency.Othersbelievethattheycanmakefulluseofthenighttimetomakeupforthemissedtimeduringtheday,improvingtheirgrades.Inmyopinion,Iobjecttostayingupallnightstudying,becauseitisnotbeneficialtoourhealthandstudyinthelongrun.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，许多高中生熬夜学习。对此，不同人有不同意见，请你以“高中生应熬夜学习么”为题写一篇议论文。【详解】1.词汇积累①充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof②导致：resultin→leadto③影响：haveaneffecton→haveanimpacton④支持：befor→beinfavorof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Notenoughsleepwillhaveanimpactonourhealth,leadingtoadecreaseinlearningefficiency.拓展句：Itisnotenoughsleepthatwillhaveanimpactonourhealth,leadingtoadecreaseinlearningefficiency.【点睛】[高分句型1]Othersbelievethattheycanmakefulluseofthenighttimetomakeupforthemissedtimeduringtheday,improvingtheirgrades.(现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Inmyopinion,Iobjecttostayingupallnightstudying,becauseitisnotbeneficialtoourhealthandstudyinthelongrun.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.读后续写Haveyounoticedhowsomeluckypeoplejustaren’ttheworryingtype?TakemyfriendOlline,forexample.Livingonthesameblock,we’veknowneachothersincewewerebabies,andI’veseenhimactworriedmaybefivetimestotal.I,ontheotherhand,amprettymuchtheexactopposite.Icouldfindsomethingtoworryabouteveryday.Atmykarate(空手道)school,there’sagroupofkidsthatgiveskaratelessonstoyoungerkids,andIrecentlytriedouttobeoneoftheteachers.Surprisingly,Iwasn’tthatnervousforthetryouts(选拔).ButwhenIdidn’tgetthecallsayingifIwasinor

21out,Istartedfeelingmoreandmorenervous.Beforelong,mynervousnessturnedintoworrying,andwhenitcametothinkingaboutanythingelseorgettinganythingdone,Iwasuseless!Soafterlunchyesterday,whenmylittlebrotherTexaskedmetoplaybasketballwithhim,Icouldonlysay,“Ican’t.I’mbusy!”“Busywithwhat?”mylittlesister,Indi,asked.“Busywaitingforthephonetoring!”Igrumbled.“You’reremindingmeofthatoldsaying,”saidourmom.“Awatchedpotneverboils!”“Themoreyoufocusonthethingyou’rewaitingfor,thelongeritseemstotake,”sheexplainedwhenseeingmybrother’spuzzlingeyes.Justthen,thephonerang,andIracedtograbit.“Hello?”“Hey,”saidOllie.“Oh,it’sjustyou,”Isaid.“Wow,yousureknowhowtomakeafriendfeelspecial!”saidOllie.“I’msorry.It’sjustthatI’vebeenwaitingforacalltellingmeifImadeitintothiskarategroup,andit’sstressingmeout.”“Igetit,”saidOllie.“IrememberbeingsostressedwaitingtofindoutifI’dmadeitontotheselectsoccerteamlastyear.Thebestcurewasdistracting(使分心)myself.”Iwassurprised.“Itthoughtyouneverworried.”“I’mprettysurethat’spartofbeinghuman,”saidOllie.“AndI’malsoprettysureIhavejustthethingtodistractyou.Wantmetobringitover?”heasked.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Hmm,”Isaidsuspiciously.“Whatexactlyisthisthing?”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bytheendoftheday,wewereallwornoutandDaisythedogevenfellsoundasleep,whensuddenlymymomcalledfromthekitchen,“Zona!Telephone.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Hmm,”Isaidsuspiciously.“Whatexactlyisthisthing?”“Trustme.You’llloveher!”InjustaminuteOlliecameoverwiththecutestpuppyimaginable!“HernameisDaisy,”hesaid.“We’retakingcareofherwhileherownersareoutoftown.”Ofcourse,TexandIndijumpedupanddownassoonastheysawDaisy,andthefourofusspentallafternoontryingtoteachhertocatchaball,playchaseandsitfordoggytreats.

22Bytheendoftheday,wewereallwornoutandDaisythedogevenfellsoundasleep,whensuddenlymymomcalledfromthekitchen,“Zona!Telephone.”“Hello?”Isaidexcitedly.Butthatwastheendoftheexcitement.Itturnedouttherewasonlyoneopeninginthegroup,andIdidn’tgetit.“Hey,it’snotsobad,”Olliesaid,handingmethesleepylittlepuppy.“Youcantryoutagainnextyear,right?”Ishrugged.“Iguess.”ThenthesleepingDaisyopenedhereyes,pickedupherhead,andgavemethebiggest,wettestlickonmyface,andIcouldn’tstoplaughing.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者申请了他学校空手道老师的职位，但是作者在等待申请结果时，很焦虑，无心干其他的事。这时，作者一直认为不怎么焦虑的朋友Ollie给作者打来电话，他说自己去年等待足球队挑选结果时也很焦虑，他告诉作者这是人之常情，且告诉作者，做其他的事使自己分心是治愈焦虑紧张的好办法。于是他带来了一条名叫Daisy的狗。作者和朋友Ollie一起照顾狗，他们在一起玩得很开心。快晚上的时候，空手道学校打来电话，告诉作者他没有被选中当老师，朋友Ollie安慰了作者，作者于是释怀了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘嗯’我怀疑地说，‘到底是什么东西？’”可知，第一段可描写Ollie带来了一件使作者开心的东西。②由第二段首句内容“那天快结束的时候，我们都累坏了，小狗Daisy甚至睡得很熟，突然我妈妈从厨房里喊道，‘Zona!电话响了。’”可知，第二段可描写作者接到了空手道打来的电话，告诉作者录取结果。2.续写线索：朋友Ollie带来一只狗——作者和Ollie一起照顾狗，玩得很开心——作者接到空手道学校电话——作者没有被录取——朋友安慰作者——作者释怀了3.词汇激活行为类①信任某人：trustsb./believeinsb.②照顾：takecareof/lookafter③递给某人某物：handsb.sth./passsth.tosb.情绪类①兴奋地：excitedly/withexcitement【点睛】[高分句型1]We’retakingcareofherwhileherownersareoutoftown.（运用了while引导的状语从句）[高分句型2]Olliesaid,handingmethesleepylittlepuppy.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）

23听力答案:1-5BACBA6-10BCABC11-15ABBAC16-20AACBA

24