2023年辽宁省丹东市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

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2023
ḕὃ⚪᪥:
:ὃஹTwobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalarge1.Theotherhadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm.Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself.fc4It'snot2thatwesharealltherice.I'm3andIneedlessthanmybrother”.So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand4acrossthefield5theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother-room'sstore.Atthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,"It'snotfairtosharealltherice.Ihavemywifeandchildrento6mewhenIam7However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhis8So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother-room,sstore.Severalmonthspassedby.Theyfound9strangethattheirriceneverbecameless.Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother.Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening.Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears10theireyesatonce.1.A.groupB.familyC.classD.team2.A.fairB.popularC.interestingD.wrong3.A.poorB.happyC.aloneD.rich4.A.jumpedB.playedC.walkedD.rode5.A.fromB.throughC.offD.between6.A.lookafterB.lookfbrC,lookoutD.lookat7.A.worriedB.oldC.healthyD.dead8.A.hopeB.childrenC.farmD.future9.A.themB.thisC.itD.that10.A.gaveB.filledC.droppedD.roseஹ▅ᓫ⌱WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonswereexpensive.Oneofmyfather'sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsaiTived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwould

1gotoBernie'splace.We'dsitontheedgeofthedockṹᜮ
andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe'dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart-thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,andmostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather^idealofarichman,Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie'swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetoenjoylift'ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI'dlearnedasakidonthedockIwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.Thafstheheartofthewatennelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.11.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling.A.hungryB.worriedC.relaxedD.proud12.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C.TheyateeverypartofitD.Theysharedonlyonepiece.13.Intheeyesofthewriter'sfather,Bernie.A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney14.Thewriterwastoobusyto.A.makemoneyB.enjoylife5ssmallpleasureC.eatwatermelon.D.gettogetherwithfriends15.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon"inthelastparagraphreferstoA.thewriter'shopeofenjoyinglifeB.thewriter'sbusylifeC.thewriter'sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thebestpartofthewatermelonItissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberis

2increasing.Sevenintenofthosedeathsareindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.TheGreatAmericanSmokeouthasbeenfoundedfortwenty-fiveyearstoshowthedangersofsmokingandprovidesupportforpeoplewhodecidetostopsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysallcigarettesdamagethebody.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Itisnoteasytogiveupsmokingforever.However,doctorssaytheyprobablywilllivelongeriftheydostopsmoking.Theywillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Theyalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreathetheirsmoke.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Anyusefulwaytostopsmokingisworthtrying.Theymaytakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,theycouldeatasmallpieceoffruitinsteadofhavingacigarette.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthesoonersmokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressurereturnstonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbonmonoxideᓄgaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneday,thechanceofheartattackdecreases.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalfthatofasmoker.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!16.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingindevelopingcountrieseachyear?A.2,600,000.B.2,700,000.C.2,800,000D.2,900,00017.TheGreatAmericanSmokeoutis.A.toprovidehelpforsmokersB.toshowwhatharmsmokingdoestosmokersC.toofferadvicetosmokersD.tomakesmokersawareofharmandgivethemhelp18.Whatmayhappentopeoplethemselvesiftheystopsmoking?A.Theywillprobablylivelonger.B.Theywillprobablyfeelbetter.C.Theywillprobablylookbetter.D.Alloftheabove.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Itisnoteasytostopsmoking.B.Thechanceofheartattackbecomeslessafteryoustopsmoking.

3C.Itismorelikelyforasmokertosufferfromdisease.D.Itislesshelpfulforasmokersufferingheartattacktostopsmoking.20.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.anewspaperB.asciencereportC.asportsmagazineD.astorybookDoyouwanttoknowhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Leavesaretheworld'sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucoseℍ⃔,akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Achemicalcalled“chlorophyH"intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”tobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples,sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolour.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn.21.Whichshouldbeinthebox?sunlight++CO2-----►glucoseA.airB.sugarC.waterD.wind22.Theunderlinedword“chlorophyll"means.A.!B.ᾦ#C.$%&D.'(23.Theleavesturnyellowbecausetheyareshortof)*.A.waterandCO2B.glucoseandenergyC.sunlightandwater

4D.sunlightandC0224.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter.B.Duringwintertreesliveonthefoodtheystoreinsummer.C.Duringwintersomeofyellowandorangecolorsarestillintheleaves.D.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodinsummer.25.Thispassagetellsus.A.theplantscangrowwellonlywiththesunlightB.thereareallkindsofplantsontheearthC.notallthecolorsoftheleavesarefromchlorophyllD.mapleleaveschangethecolorasothertrees,ஹ▅-.7⌱5▅/☢5123ᩞᧇ67AG89:;/☢<1=>?Ḅ᪗⚪6CDᐸ᪗ᑏᙠH☢⚪IḄJK/஺ᐸ8ᨵNO⌱⚗QRSḄ஺IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.YouhavetopracticespeakingEnglish!UsethesesentencestohelpyoustartinterestingconversationsinEnglish.26.WeshouldtrytodothingsindependentlyTUḄ,ratherthanwaitforhelp.Doyouthinkourschoolstopusfromthinkingindependently?Howcanwebecomemoreindependent?Canwehelpourclassmatestobemoreindependent?How?27.Ifindthistobetruewithmystudent.Iftheyonlyrecitewithoutunderstanding,theycannotuseEnglishwell.HaveyouevertriedtorecitemanyEnglishwords?Whatistheresult?Doyouknowsomepeoplethatonlyfollowbutneverthink?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowanyonewhoisaclearthinker?Whatisthatpersonlike?28.Howcanlaughterhelpusinourdailylife?Doyouthinkhumorishelpful,ifwearereallysick?Doyouknowanyonewholaughsallthetime?Whatisthatpersonlike?Doyouknowsomeonewhoneverlaughs?Doyouenjoybeingaroundthatperson?29.Doyouhavemanyfriendsorjustafewveryclosefriends?Howdidyoumeetyourbestfriend?Whatadvicewouldyougiveanewcomertoyourschooltohelphimorhermeetnewfriends?Whatwouldyoudotohelpyourbestfriend?30.DoyoukeepwritingdiariesinEnglish?Doyouwanttoknowwhatyouwilllearninthecomingclass?Doyoulistencarefullyinclassandtakenecessarynotes?Afterclass,doyousumupwhatyouhavegotinclass?Doyouoftendolotsoflisteningpracticeor

5readEnglishmagazines?Ifyes,keepontryingandnevergiveup.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Learningwithoutthinkingisadangerousthing.C.Hewholaughslastlaughbest.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.E.Laughteristhebestmedicine.F.Towheadsarebetterthanone.G.AgoodlearninghabitmakesyourEnglishlearningeasy.Vஹ2W▅H☢Xᦻ6ᙠ%ᜐᐭ〉]Ḅᓫ^ᡈ`ᑁᓫ^Ḅbcd(<^)஺▅H☢ḄXᦻ6ᙠ%ᜐᐭO〉]Ḅ^6ᡈᐭ`8ᡠhᓫ^Ḅbcd஺Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything31(cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.1shookinmytentasthestormtried32(knock)mebacktothebottom."Youwillnevermakeittothetop,“everyonesaid,Mnowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident33Iwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofit.What'smore,Ihadpreparedforseveral34(month).Thewindhadgottenmuch35(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed36ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,MIthoughtto37(I).Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof38sudden,Islipped(i᎔).Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt39forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I40(make)ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.kஹXᦻ✌mn᪷pXᦻᑁqr✌mnst6ᑏᡠ)ᓫ^6uXᦻvw᦮஺Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso41three,hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogoto

6schoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughm42tosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed43toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasastrange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb44.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.Hel45toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingoverandoveragainu46helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw47andlearnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc48man.Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh49whenhewastheirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw50way.Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.yஹXᦻ⌱^7H☢z᪾8⌱|ា]Ḅ^ᐭXᦻ86uXᦻ~bc஺<^ᵨ6ᨵ^⌕ᵨ〉]Ḅd஺tosmelltakenmoreitburnedwidestoryrunneighborsAyoungcouplehavebecomepopularafterputtinghumorousselfies
online.Theselfieswere51intheirhomeinGuilin,Guangxi.Whyaretheyspecial?Well,hereisthe52Iwasinthebathroom,andsuddenlyI53somethingburning.WhenIopenedthebathroomdoor,Isawabigfire,“ZhongChengsaid.Hewokeuphiswifeatonceandwenttogetwatertoputoutthefire.His54alsobroughtextinguishersᘤandhelpedputoutthefire.Insteadof55fromthemess,thecouplebegantakingselfies,andevenrecordedavideo.Theynamed56Couple'sSelfiesinBurnedHouse.Inthevideotheytellpeopletopaymoreattention57thedangeroffires.uWewishyouthebest,"withblackfacesfromsmoke,thecouplesaidinthevideo.Thevideosoonreceived58than10millionhits.ThecouplerunanoodlerestaurantinGuilin.Theysaidthefirewascausedbya

7heaterᘤ,whichis59usedduringthecoldwinter.44It9simportanttopreventfires^Zhongwisaid,sittingona60sofa.Anditisimportanttofaceuptolife'sdifficultieswithasmile.ஹ▅⚪▅H☢Xᦻ6᪷pXᦻᑁq⚪஺Alittlestream஻ஹ
randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishing1ᾠᜫintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,“shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporateintothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,vsaidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!''Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor
acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.TherainwillformariveragainJsaidthedesert.uAndwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.^^Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itearnedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.61.Didthelittlestreamwanttoreachtheoceanorthedesertatlast?62.Wasthelittlestreamabletocrossthedesertatfirst?63.Whogavetheadvicetothelittlestream?64.Whatdidthelittlestreamdoafterhearingthedesert'swords?65.Whatcanyourealizefromtheexperienceofthelittlestreaminthispassage?ஹ⚪ᦻ

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12ூᑖ᪆௃ᦻvᜧxyᡃz{⍝ᔾ}ᨵ~ᏉF$ᡃzᕜ$ᨵ(ᔾ}஺ᡄ}$ḄfᦻᡃzYᡄ}Ḅ-ᡄ}ᡃzᏉFḄ=ᜐ஺16.cᳮᑨd⚪஺᪷Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.Sevenintenofthosedeathsareindevelopingcountries.ᔾ}BḄᨵ400(ᐸᓝ?ᨵ?ᩭ஺ᓫ¡¢ᜧ£$2,800,000oᦑqᫀ⌱C஺17.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷TheGreatAmericanSmokeouthasbeenfoundedfortwenty-fiveyearstoshowthedangersofsmokingandprovidesupportforpeoplewhodecidetostopsmoking.¤ᔾ}¥¦ᡂ§¨ᨵ25©ªᐸ«¬$ᔣ(z®ᔾ}Ḅᓻ~;°±ᡄ}Ḅ(²³´ᢝ஺¶ᔠ⌱⚗D⌱⚗¹ᔠᦻxᦑqᫀ⌱D஺18.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷doctorssaytheyprobablywilllivelongeriftheydostopsmoking.Theywillfeelbetterandlookbetter.ºG»᝞¼Sz23ᔾ}Szm¦H½¾ª஺Sz¦¿À¾=Á:ᩭ¾=஺AஹBஹC⌱⚗ᙳ¹ᔠᦻxᡠD⌱⚗¹ᔠ⚪xᦑqᫀ⌱D஺19.ᳮᑨd⚪஺᪷Itisnoteasytogiveupsmokingforever.ᡄ}$ÅÆ᧕ḄᡠA⌱⚗¹ᔠᦻx஺᪷Afteroneday,thechanceofheartattackdecreases.ᡄ}ÈÉḄÊ᳛¦ÌÍᡠB⌱⚗¹ᔠᦻx஺᪷TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthesoonersmokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.¤ÎÏ¥¦⊤®}ÐÑÒᡄ}Sz½ÎÏᐸSÓÉḄÊ᳛ÔÑÍ஺ᵫÖᔾ}Ḅ(¾Æ᧕½ÉᡠC⌱⚗¹ᔠᦻx஺᪷Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalfthatofasmoker.9×ᔾ}ὅØÈÉḄÙ◅$ᔾ}ὅḄ9Û஺ᵫÖᡄ}ØÈÉḄ($ᨵᜧÜÝḄᡠD⌱⚗Źᔠᦻx஺ᦑqᫀ⌱D஺20.cᳮᑨd⚪஺A“ÞßàB“áâÞã”;C“åæᩖè”;D“ᦑéê4᪷ᦻxItissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.ஹTheAmericanCancerSocietysaysqᫀs4⚓ᐳ12⚓

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