2022年陕西省中考英语试卷（B卷）（附答案详解）

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2022▷ḕὃᔁBᔁஹᜧ⚪ᐳ20⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖDearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.(l)livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(᪛᪍ᙢ).Mymomisফtourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves(3)peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou(4)Fmworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomanyমsuchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus(6)wind,wavesandfloods($%&'(),However,inthepastfewyears,things[7)greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(*+)®lastyearandtheyearbefbre.ltturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven.,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon*tknow(10).HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.toshowC.giveD.togive4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.for7.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.arechanging8.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

110.A.whatwecandoB.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.howcanwedoOnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada(lDidea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,MIsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe(12)?”"It'snotonlyOK,"saidDad.'Tileven(l3)youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe(14)intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(
).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto(15)themwithasaw().Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome(16)branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe(17)ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole(18),Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep(19)intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag."Sure,"saidthebrother.nBut(20)1gowithyou?”"Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.house13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.shapesB.dancesC.songsD.colors18.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canஹ⊡ᐰ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ5.0ᑖ)21.(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen'sphoneisringing...)/2⚓ᐳ20⚓

2A1Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B1Hi,Xiaowen.(1)?A1Fmpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B1Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A1(2).ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B1Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.(3)?A1Wewillgettoschoolat7150.B1Howwillyougotoschool!?A1Bybike.(4)?B1IwillwalktoschooLIcan'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A1(51.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)ஹ▅ᳮ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ15.()ᑖ)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasbom,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthetimelineofRobertsearlyyearsoflife1

3ChildhoodRobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal219183Ḅ3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.Robertwenttokindergarten-theplacelikeaschoolorclassfbrchildrenaged1923five.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs56oftheirhome.22.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters.B.2.75meters.C.2.27meters.D.2.72meters.23.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919.B.In1923.C.In1926.D.In1927.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777thiscallisfree
.Oneofourchildcaretakerswillyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing1•playingboardgames•listeningtostories•readingbooks•playingcomputergames/4⚓ᐳ20⚓

4•singingsongsanddancing•paintingpictures•makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisfbrchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.25.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.26.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.27.Theunderlinedword"contact"probablymeans""inthetext.A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith28.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.cDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows78migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrate*insteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever9:ᙢthewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.

5Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess;?@▅B•DEᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ32.MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfablesFG,arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.BothofuswereattractedᔾI|
bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Akhoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.ltisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable./6⚓ᐳ20⚓

6TheHareandtheTortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,nrmsomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou."Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter."Theybothsaid,"Let'shavearace."HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn*tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.(1)WhoisXueMingwen?HeismostprobablyaofGrade.(2)WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas.(3)Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedtowithreaders.(4)Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis.(5)Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearnজ,ঝandmore.ஹᓛ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ5.0ᑖ)EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(!)fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.(1).The"tornadoseason'1isusuallyinspring,butthepeoplein

7TornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,(2).Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace."(3)sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,"saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.nThere*snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows."Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(ẚL).(4)!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.ltisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember1inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,(5).Forexample,we*dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That'swhythisareaiscalled"TornadoAlley"33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G/8⚓ᐳ20⚓

8MஹᓫOPᑏ/ᓫOST(ᜧ⚪ᐳ6⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖ)38.᝞VWXḄYZ&[\ᨵᡠ_`஺Today,students'isdifferentfromthatinthepast.39.bcdᡃf3ghhijộ஺,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.40.lmnopq⍗ᑮᢧᡊv_⌕xyzWheneveryoufacechallenges,don't!41.{ᩭ{}Ḅ᜜Ḅₐᦻᓄᐶ஺MoreandmoreforeignersareChina'steaculture.42._⌕ᙠ☄qḄ஺Don'tletoutyouronline.43.helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He(1)fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople(2)abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something(3)happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby(4)athomeformorethantwoyears.Latenwithother(5)help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He(6)manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwelLAfterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas.(8).Howevenhedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(ᨵ)lotsofdeafpeople,"ThepersonIwanttothank(9)inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,Fvegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso(10)ourdreamsbyworkinghard,"saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.(1)(2)(3)(4)ম

9(6)(8).(10)ஹ☢⊤(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)W᪥ᜧᐙ¡¢£¤¥ஹ᰿&§ᨨ஺q©W᪥ᓽ«¬[“SchoolIsaBigFamily”®⚪Ḅ¯°±²஺³᪷µ¶ᑡ⌕¸¹º᪀¼Ḅ½¾☢ᑏ¿ᦻ¯°À஺ÁὃOÂ1bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...⌕¸1(1)Ã⌱ÅÆᵨÁὃOÂÈÃ〉pÊᢵÌ(2)ÍÎÏÐÑÒÓᑏÔ᦮Ì(3)ᦻ_Ö×ØqḄ>nÙÚ(ÛÜஹ᪥ÜgᙢÜÝ)Ì(4)Oᦪ1_ß70O஺(àᜮgºâãä×å_æᐭèOᦪ஺)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladiobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"SchoolIsaBigFamily".Thankyouforyourtime!/10⚓ᐳ20⚓

10Eᫀgê᪆1ì10.ூEᫀ௃cஹAஹBஹCஹDஹAஹBஹDஹBஹAூê᪆௃1ïOð᪆AᡃḄñOឋᱥôïOBᡃḄÜOឋᱥôïOCᡃôõDᡃöõ᪷µ÷ᦻøùឤ1^1$ù2ûüý᝞᥅.ᡃûᩰᨔᨔ஺ᜐᡃᙠ☠᪛᪍ᙢᜐ஺ᦑ⌱C஺2
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1322e24.ூhᫀ௃DஹAஹAூl᪆௃n1
o⁚ᳮl⚪஺᪷ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!nᔊs

142931.ூᫀ௃DஹDஹBூ᪆௃1
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thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigralionisborn.ᯠQ
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ᙠlmno*pqaemigraterᡂLimmigrate஺tu-vo*pqwxL஺>?@
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