2022年江苏省南通如皋市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

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2022年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语第I卷（选择题共60分）、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.As_birthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandonghas_longhistoryofmakingkites.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the2.Everyoneshouldcarryoutthe_he'smade,orhe'lllosetrustfromothers.A.progressB.productC.positionD.promise3.—Mum,IwanttobuyJimabookaboutspaceforhisbirthday.—I'mafraiditis_a3-year-old'sunderstanding.Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead?A.aboveB.againstC.beyondD.behind4.—DoyouthinkDanielwillwinthebadmintonmatch?—Ofcourse.Lookatthesmileonhisface.A.modestB.confidentC.patientD.curious5.InRomanHoliday,Hepburncaught。everyychanceto_theprincessintosomeonewealllike.A.shapeB.followC.divideD.introduce6.Helencontrolledherexcitementwhenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing.A.mainlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.exactly7.—Look!TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround_peopletowearmasks.—Wow,it'sreallytalking!AremindB.remindsC.remindingD.toremind8.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithcurling（冰壶）theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.because9—amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》）is!—That'strue.NotonlyfansofChinesetraditionalculturebutthegeneralpubliclikeit.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowIO.—Oh,Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain![guessatiger_changeitsstripes.—Takeiteasy.Hejustneedstime.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

111.—Jenny,doyouknowthemeaningof"YYDS"?—Yes.ItisanInternetslangwordwhich_"deepadmirationforsomeone"A.pushesforB.goesforC.standsforD.caresfor12.—Theproblemistoodifficult.Let'sgotoaskMrWuforhelp.—We'dbettermakeittomorrow.Thelightsinhisoffice_forawhile.A.havebeenonB.havebeenoffC.haveturnedonD.haveturnedoff13.Agreatdealofenergy_ifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.A.willsaveB.hassavedC.aresavedD.willbesaved14.—Susan,couldyoupleasetellme_?—Yes,withpleasure.A.whenthecustomoftheLanternfestivalstartsinChinaB.whatdatedoestheDragonBoatFestivalfallonthisye缸C.howmanytreeswereplantedonthisyear'sTreePlantingDayD.whetherwecouldgooutingduringthecomingMayDayholiday15.—AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek—!Itshowsthatthe10-yearfishingbanworkswell.A.It'sapityB.That'sgreatC.NoproblemD.Comeon二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates.Thesituationdidn'ttakeaturnforthe_lQ_untilweenteredthe9thgrade.WiththeaJTivalofthenewterm,wegotMrIyer,a(n)_u_mathsteacheraswellasourclassteacher,whoalwaysstucktohisrule.Wehadtoarriveontime,payundividedattentiontowhathesaid,andofcow·se,noneofusdared（敢）to~anyofhishomework.Evenso,asourleader,wegottoknowhimbitbybit.Oneday,asthemid-termexainscamenear,MrIyer_l2_someofusmovingrestlesslyyinclass.Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskus_2Q_webehavedlikethat."There'stoomuchtodo,"wesighed（叹息）．“We'reafraidwe'llnever-f.l_tofinishourreviewbeforetheexams.""____n_isimpossible,"MrIyertoldus."Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblem2J_here?"Reactingwithblankstares,wesat-21_."Isthisaboutlearning?"Ithoughttomyself,anditseemedprobablythateveryonehadsuchabigdoubt.

2Withoutwaitingforareply,MrIyeransweredhisownquestion."No,youdon't!"hesaiddecisively."Youhavestairstohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.Noone~youtomakeitintwogiantleaps.You」ustneedtotakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyouthinktwiceaboutthe~actionthatwillbetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitself,ifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.That'sthe___],]__."Then,hewrotedownanoldmottoontheblackboard:"Thelongestjourneystartswitha----1.L__step."Havingheardhisstaircaseanalogy（比拟），wesawhiminanewlight.Thankstosuchencouraging~.mostofmyclassmatesgotexcellentgradesinmaths.AndIwentontobecomeanEnglishteacher.Tothisday,wheneverI_;ill___thevaluablelessontomyownstudents,theycheerupattheviewofalighteracademicburden（学业负担）．16.A.betterB.worseC.freerD.busier17.A.humorousB.politeC.organizedD.strict18.A.check8.acceptC.missD.prepare19.A.helpedB.noticedC.keptD.suggested20.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where21.A.manageB.refuseC.agreeD.choose22.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing23.A.leavingB.reachingC.cleaningD.learning24A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.noisilyD.happily25.A.allowsB.expectsC.invitesD.warns26.A.sameB.onlyC.lastD.next27.A.orderB.resultC.secretD.excuse28.A.slowB.singleC.bigD.qukk29.A.taskB.questionC.praiseD.advice30.A.liveonB.tryonC.passonD.takeon三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATallbuildings,criss-crossedroads,hugecrowds...Whenwetalkaboutcities,suchwordsmightcometomind.However,citiescanbedifferent.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Herearethreeexcitingandcreativeexamples.

3InthecentreofMilancity,thereare"vertical（垂直的）forests"!Greenplantscovertwotallbuildings.Oneis110metrestall,whiletheotheris76metres.Theareatheseplantscoveristhesameas30,000squaremetJ·esofwoodland.Theforestsopenedin2014.Whatmakestheforests?Theansweris800trees,15,000ground-coverplantsand5,000slu·ubs.PeopleplanttheminbigVerticalforestsinMilantubsonlargebalconies.Theyattract1,600kindsofbirdsandbutterflies.Gardenersoftentrimtheplantsinorderthatpeoplecanseeclearlyoutofthewindowswiththem.Sponge（海绵）absorbswater."Spongecity"absorbsrainwater.In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilda"spongecity",oneofthefirstcitiestodosoinChina.Inthecity,watercanpassthroughthepavements（人行道）．Therearealsogardens,pondsandwetlandsalloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycanabsorbwater.Wuhan,the"spongecity"ISotherewillbelessflooding.Bytheendoflastyear,20percentofthecity'sareareachedthestandardofa"spongecity".In2030,theareawillreach80percent.Caracalsliveinmanynaturereserves,gardensandvineyardsinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Theyarethelastlargepredator（食肉动物）there.However,theyliveindanger.Asmuchas70percentoftheirdeathsarebecausetheygethitbycars.TosavecaracaJs,peoplestartedaproject.TheycatchandLivingwithcaracalsmarkthecats,andgivethecatsradiocollarstotellwheretheyinCapeTowngo.Afterlocatingroadkillplaces,peopleinviteanartisttomakea1tworksandputthemnearby.Theruthelpspeople

4remembertodriveslowlyandtakecareofthecats.Therearealsocaracalroadsigns.AllofthesehavecaughttheinterestofpeopleinCapeTown.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereareabout800kindsoftreesinverticalforestsinMilan.B.VerticalforestsinMilangrowonbalconiesoftwotallbuildings.C.Wuhanistheftrstcitytobecomea"spongecity"intheworld.D.Theareaofthe"spongecity"willbecomemuchlargerin2030.32.WhichofthefollowingarethewaystosavecaracalsinCapeTownaccordingtothepassage?a.Sendcaracalsbacktonaturereserves.b.PutcaracalroadsignsnearroadkilJplaces.c.Makecaracalsweartheradiocollars.d.Invitedriverstomakeartworksaboutcaracals.A.abB.cdC.acD.be33.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat_.A.citiesarealwaysfullofpeopl.eandanimalsB.somecitiesaredangerousplacesforanimalsC.therearewaystomakecitiesmorenature-friendlyD.floodingisabigproblemforsomecitiesinChinaB"WelcometoChina!"ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofUSsnowbo缸derTessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony（开幕式）．“Thatguywhohassaid'WelcometoChina'literallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]aresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed,"saidMaudit1thevideoshesharedonTikTok.Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and20l0)promoted（促进）culturalandpeople-to-peopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.Activeandopen-minded,theybridgegapsintheirownways.Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingmadetheGamesevenmorefantastic.(DGenZathletessharedtheirChinatravelsonsocialmedia（媒体）．SomebecamebigfansofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok-friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher."Everythingissogood,"shesaid

5@__JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe"redbeanbungirl"inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore."Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhosuppliedourfoodeveryday,"shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.@___AlexandraPozhidaevaisaRussianinternationalstudentfromPekingUniversity.Asaperformer（表演者）attheopeningceremony,shehadaheart-warmingmomentwiththeyoungpeopleofherage.Whenthestadiumwasverycold,theylenttheirgloves.Shesaiditwastouchingastheydidn'tknoweachother.@__Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.HealsoworkedattheParalympicGames.Backin2008,hewasimpressedbythesongYouandMe.Nowhesayshereallyunderstandsthemeaningof"youandme"aswellastheOlympicspiritoftogetherness."Eventhoughthepandemicisgoingon,wearestandinghere[atBeijing2022],"hesaidontheshowYouthPower.34.Howmanyforeignathletesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whichstatementaboutthevolunteersistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Someyoungvolunteerssoldwarmglovestoathletesandvisitorsatthestadium.B.YangJinhealsoworkedasavolunteerattheBeijingSummerOlympicsin2008.C.SunZeyugreetedpeoplecomingtotheGamesattheOJ如picsopeningceremony.D.OnlyvolunteersatBeijing2022promotedculturalandpeople-to-peopleexchanges.36.We'dbetterputthesentence"GenZvolunteersservedtheeventwithheartandsoul."u1_.A.OB.@c.@D.@37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeoplesaygoodbyetotheGames.B.VolunteersservetheGames.C.AthleteshavegreatfunattheGames.D.GenZerslightuptheGames.CHaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendwasatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmateswaseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavouritepizzastore,orthatoneofyow•soccerteammateswasclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatotherswereexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouwere?Ohman!Youwerereallymissingout!Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.ResearcherscallthatfeelingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingsaboutFOMOfromtimetotime.It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyour扣endsaredoing,eating,buyingortalkingaboutfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,wehaveonlysomuchtimein

6thedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.卫监certainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshared.AsTheodoreRooseveltfamouslysaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy."FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,leadingtoaddiction（瘾）andanegative（消极的）cyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingsofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFOMO?Researcherssuggestthatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regrate和Ifor.38.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlshowthatsocialmediamay_.AinfluenceourchoicesB.keeppeopleconnectedC.leadtounhappinessD.makeourlivesinteresting39.WhatdoweknowaboutFOMOfromthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplebecomemorewell-knownonline.B.ltmakespeoplepaycloseattentiontoothers'lives.C.Itcausespeopletoworryaboutthechangingworld.D.Itencouragespeopletosharemoreonsocialmedia.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Comparingourliveswithothers'.B.Knowingallthesidesofourlives.C.RealizingthebasictruthaboutFOMO.D.Sharingthepicture-perfectmoments.41.Whatdotheresearchersadviseustodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Trytodowhatwelove.B.Takeanactivepartinsocialactivities.C.Valuewhatwehavegot.D.Learntomakeareasonablecomparison.DBynowthedragonrealizedthatmyfatherwascorningtorescuehim.Heranoutofthebushesandjumpedup

7anddown,shouting,"I'mrighthere!Canyouseeme?Hurry!Thewildpigiscomingoveronthecrocodiles,tooThey'reallcomingover!Oh,please,hurry!"Thenoisewassimplyexcellent.Myfatherranuptothedragon,andtookouthisverysharpjack.knife."Watchout,oldboy!We'llmakeit.Juststandstill,"hetoldthedragonashebegantocutthroughthebigrope.Bythistimebothwildpigs,allseventigers,thetwolions,thegorillaandtherhinos,alongwiththecountlessmonkeys,wereallontheirwayacrossthecrocodilesandtherewasstillalotofropetocutthrough."Oh,hurry,"thedragonkeptsaying,andmyfatheragaintoldhimtostandstill"IfIdon'tthink1canmakeit,"saidmyfather,"we'llflyovertotheothersideoftheriverand[canfinishcuttingtheropethere."Suddenlythescreamgrewlouderandmadder,andmyfatherthoughttheanimalsmusthavecrossedtheriver.Helookedaroundandsawsomethingthatmadehimsurprisedand~-Partlybecausehehadfinishedhislollipop（棒棒糖），andpartlybecause,asItoldyoubefore,crocodilesareverychangeableandnotdependableatallandarealwaysloo灿ngforsomethingtoeat,thefirstcrocodilehadturnedawayfromthebankandstartedswimmingdowntheriver.Thesecondcrocodilehadn'tfinishedyet,sohefollowedrightthefirst,stillsucking（吮吸）hislollipop.Alltherestdidthesamething.Thetwowildpigs,theseventigers,therhinos,thetwolions,thegorilla,alongwiththecountlessmonkeys,wereallridingdownthemiddleoftheriveronthetrainofcrocodilessuckingpinklollipops,andallwerescreamingandgettingtheirfeetwetMyfatherandthedragonlaughedbecauseitwassuchasillysight.Assoonastheyhadrecovered,myfatherfinishedcuttingtheropeandthedragonracedaroundincirclesandtriedtoturnasomersault（跟头）．Myfatherwasinahurrytoflyaway,andwhenthedragonfinallycalmeddownabitmyfatherclimbedupontohisback."Allaboard!"saidthedragon.'Whereshallwego?""We'llspendthenightonthebeach,andtomorrowwe'llsta1tonthelongjourneyhome.So,we'llleavetheshoreofTangerina!"shoutedmyfatherasthedragonroseabovethedarkforestandthemuddyriverandalltheanimalsshoutingatthemandallthecrocodilessuckingpinklollipops.AsmyfatherandthedragonpassedovertheOceanRocks,theyheardatinyexcitedvoicescream."Bumcack!Imean,weneedourdragon!"ButmyfatherandthedragonknewthatnothingintheworldwouldevermakethemgobacktoWildIsland.42.Howdid"myfather"rescuethedragon?A.Hestoodstillwiththedragonandwaitedforothers'help.B.Heflewovertotheothersideoftheriverwiththedragon.C.Heaskedtheanimalstoletthedragongobygivinglollipops.

8D.Hecutthroughtheropewhichwastiedaroundthedragon.43.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"delighted"istheclosestto_.A.pleasedB.scaredC.relaxedD.worried44.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheendofthepassage?A."Myfather"wouldreturnhomeonthedragon'sback.B."Myfather"flewbacktoWildIslandwiththedragon.C."Myfather"andthedragonleftTangerinainthenight.D."Myfather"askedthedragontolandontheOceanRocks.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe"myfather"?A.Politeandgenerous.B.Braveandwise.C.Modestandcreative.D.Kindandhonest.第II卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Chinaisencouraging（夫妻）tohavemorebabiesthroughthethree-childpolicy.47.SamandBobaretwinbrothers,buttheircharactersare（完全地）different.48.—Mum,Iwanttohaveoranges.Canyoubuysometoday?—Whataboutstrawbenies?Theyareinseasonandnot_(costingmuchmoney).49.Schoolsandparentsshould_(offer)morecareforteenagerstohelpthemchooseheroes.50.—Peter,thisphotowastakeninDecember.WhywereyoujustwearingaT-shirtthen?—ItwasinAustraliaSeasonstherearetheofthoseinChina.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。specialwestnineteentheyspeak51.SometrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhan旬iakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodtiveby_.52.Empathy（共情）isrequiredwhenwegivepublic_ortellthestoriesofChina.53.It'ssaidthatthiskindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinthe_partofourcountry54.Thepicturesofhorseswere_drawnforCarlwholikesChinesepaintingsverymuch.55.Thefirsttelephoneintheworldwasoneofthegreatinventionsinthe_century.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

9drivenotbecreatemakelisten56.Uptonow,thestrongneedfor5G_Chinathelargest5Gmarketintheworld.57.Thecolourfulcamphortreewiththebloomingflowers_alivelypictureeveryspring.58.—Ican'tbelieveyousoldmesuchaterriblerobot.Imustgetmymoneyback!一I_,sir.Butcouldyoupleaseslowdownandtellmewhathashappened?59.Toavoidtherushhour,Julieusually_toworkaround7:30a.m.whenshewasinSuzhou.60.Thefilmguidesaysthatthereanynewfilmsshownincinemasinamonth.五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.WendyenjoyslisteningtoChinesefolkmusicinherfreetime.（改为否定句）WendylisteningtoChinesefolkmusicinherfreetime.62.Mymumwas~beforeshebecameamanager.（对划线部分提间）yourmumbeforeshebecameamanager?63.Milliespenttheleasttimewor灼ngouttheMathsprobleminherclass.（保待句意基本不变）Milliespent_timeworkingouttheMathsproblem_anyofherclassmates.64.Andythoughtthatitwasgreatfuntogoonatreasurehuntwithhjsfriends（改为简单句）Andy__greatfuntogoonatreasurehuntwithhisfriends.65.ThelecturefromChina'sspacestationwasve1yinteresting.Itattractedmanychildren.（合并为一句）ThelecturefromChina'sspacestationwas_interesting_itattractedmanychildren.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真I、阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Theseyearswe'veseenalotofcostumedramas（古装剧）thatshowcommongirlsgrowingintoprincesseswhilefallinginlovewithprinces.RoyalFeast(《尚食》）hasaS__QQ_story,exceptthatthegirl,YaoZijin,isalsoaskilledcook—thism_fil_thatallkindsofancientcuisines（佳肴）arepresentedonscreen.The40-episodedramaseriesisnowshownathomeanda___@_,includingNorthAmerica,EuropeandSoutheastAsia.Morethan1,000traditionalandcreativedishes什omtheMingDynastyinithavebecomeabigsellingpointfortheseries.Viewersacrosstheworldd~thedishesonsocialmedia.Someevenjokethattheymightstopwatchinglateatnighttoavoidgettinghungryb--1.Q_goingtobed.

10Afoodreplica（复制品）ofpoetandartistWangWei's(AD701-761)landscapepaintingWangChuanTu(《车罔川图》）hasimpressedviewersd-11._.Acookinthedramacarves（雕刻）vegetablesintomountains,buildingsandclouds,recreatingthepaintinginamouthwateringway.Mostofthedishesareinspiredbytrad山onalChineseculture,andtheyshowourancestors'（祖先的）knowledgeoftheh扣·monious（和谐的）r____JJ,_betweenpeopleandnature,accordingtothedirectorWangWei.Forexample,adishcalled"24solartenns（节气）wonton"isbasedonthetraditionalChineselunarc___]]___.Thewontonshavedifferentfillings,whicharemadeonlyfromfoodsthatareinseason.Wangsaidhehadaspecialteamstudyingancientcuisinefromoldbooksandhistorians.Thentheyi____.11..__20cookstomakethesespecialdishesforamonth.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes,'Tothepeople,foodisheaven."Chinesepeoplehavetakenfoodasanimportantpartoftraditionalculturefromancienttom~times.WanghopesthisdramawillhelpoverseasviewersteammoreaboutChina'scuisineculture.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming,youmightthinkofmakeupvloggersandmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,usinge-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas"XiangmeiXinbao"onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowersandalmost40million"likes".Duringthepasttwoyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Throughlivestreaming,shehassoldmorethan100millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalproducts,likefermentedtofu（腐乳），preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.Zengusedtostudyfashiondesignandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocareforhersickgrandmother,butlaterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareerthere."I'madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontiibutortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewera（时代），“shesaid.Ruralrevitalization（振兴）isakeypartofChina's14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025).InJune2021,alawtookeffecltopromoteitasanationalstrategy,includingattractingtalentandprotectingthenaturalenvironment.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandmakea

11difference.In2021,aftershebecameadeputy（代表）oftheLoudiMunicipalPeople'scongress（市人民代表大会），sheputforwardaproposal（建议）called"eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown".Sheplanstohelptrain100socialmediainfluencers（网红）forhercountywithinthreeyears,andnowtwovilJageshavetakenpartintheproject."Soontheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafannerwillbeseenasadecent（体面的）job,too,"saidZeng.76.WhatisZengQinghuanfamousforaccordingtothefirstparagraph?77.WhatkindofproductsdoesZengsellthroughlivestre叩ng?78.WhydidZenggiveupworkinginbigcities?79.WhatdoesZengplantodoforhercountyinthenextfewyears?80.WhatcanwelearnfromZengafterreadingthepassage?（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81.“世界上最快乐的事，莫过千为理想而奋斗。“你的理想是什么？请根据下图提示，联系你的学习与生活经历，以“Onthewaytomydream”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何为理想而奋斗的，并谈谈你的感Onthewaytomydream皿又oWhat'syourdream?Whatproblemdidyoumeetontheway?Haveyousucceeded?(present/future)Howdidyousolveyourproblem?Howdoyoufeel?注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中语勿提及真实校名及姓名。OnthewaytomydreamEveryonehashisdream.NowIwanttosaysomethingaboutmine.

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132022年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语第I卷（选择题共60分）、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.As_birthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandonghas_longhistoryofmakingkites.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the【l题答案］［答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：山东淮坊作为风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久。考查冠词的用法。第一处特指风筝的发源地，用定冠词the;第二处是havealonghistory短语，总为“有悠久的历史”。故选A。2.Everyoneshouldcarryoutthe_he'smade,orhe'lllosetrnstfromothers.A.progressB.productC.positionD.promise[2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该履行他的承诺，否则他会失去别人的信任。考查名词辨析。progress进步；product产品；position位置；promise承诺。根据“he'lllosetrustfromothers”可知如果不想失去别人的信任，要履行自己的承诺。故选D。3.—Mum,IwanttobuyJimabookaboutspaceforhisbirthday.—I'mafraiditis_a3-year-old'sunderstanding.Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead?A.aboveB.againstC.beyondD.behind【3题答案】［答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一—妈妈，我想给吉姆买一本关千太空的书作为生日礼物。一—恐怕这不是一个三岁孩子能理解的。为什么不给他买个玩具呢？考查介词辨析。above在……之上；against反对；beyond超出；behind在后面。根据“I'mafraiditis...a3-

14year-old'sunderstanding”以及“Whynotbuyhimatoyinstead”可知，超出了一个3岁孩子的理解能力，所以建议买个玩具，故选C。4.-DoyouthinkDanielwillwinthebadmintonmatch?—Ofcourse.Lookatthesmileonhisface.A.modestB.confidentC.patientD.curious(4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你认为丹尼尔会赢得羽毛球比赛吗？－当然了。看他脸上自信的笑容。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Ofcourse”可知认为丹尼尔会嬴得比赛，是从丹尼尔自信的笑容上判断出来的。故选B。5.InRomanHoliday,Hepburncaught已everyychanceto_theprincessintosomeonewealllike.A.shapeB.followC.divideD.introduce(5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在《罗马假日》中，赫本抓住一切机会将公主塑造成我们都喜欢的人。考查动词辨析。shape塑造；follow跟随；divide分开；introduce介绍。根据“Hepburncaughteverychanceto...theprincess.“以及常识可知赫本把公主塑造成一个每个人都密欢人，shape...into.“把……塑造成“。故选A。6.Helen_controlledherexcitementwhenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing.A.mainlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.exactly【6题答案】（答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当她的狗失踪第十天回来时，海伦几乎控制不住她的兴奋。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“whenherdogcamebackonthetenthdayaftermissing”可知狗失踪了十天后又回来了，这让人”几乎控制不住“自己的兴奋，用hardly符合语境。故选B。7.—Look!TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround_peopletowearmasks.—Wow,it'sreallytalking!A.remindB.remindsC.remindingD.toremind

15【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！名为“小白”的机器人匹处走动，提醒人们戴口罩。哇，它真的在说话！考查非谓语动词。根据“TherobotcalledXiaobaiismovingaround...peopletowearmasks.“可知，机器人四处走动是为了提醒人们戴口罩，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。8.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithcurling（冰壶）theyshowedlittleinterestatf订st.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.because【8题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多人已经爱上了冰壶，尽管他们一开始并不感兴趣。考查连词辨析。though尽管；since自从；unless除非；because因为。”theyshowedlittleinterestatfirst”可知此处表示让步，尽管一开始不感兴趣还是爱上了，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。9.-_amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此吉绿》）is!—That'strue.NotonlyfansofChinesetraditionalculturebutthegeneralpubliclikeit.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【9题答案】【答案】D［解析】【详解】句意：一《只此青绿》的舞蹈表演真精彩！一—是真的。不仅是中国传统文化的爱好者，普通大众也喜欢它。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词amazing,用“How+adj＋主调！＇＇句型表示。故选D。10.—Oh,Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger_change.itsstripes.—Takeiteasy.Hejustneedstime.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot[JO题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哦，保罗又把自己弄脏了！我认为是本性难移。放轻松。他只是需要时间。考查情态动词。can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；maynot可能不。根据｀Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger...changeitsstripes”可知他又把自己弄脏了，所以认为他本性难移，就像老虎不能改变它

16的条纹，表能力用can't。故选A。11.—Jenny,doyouknowthemeaningof"YYDS"?—Yes.ItisanInternetslangwordwhich_"deepadmirationforsomeone"A.pushesforB.goesforC.standsforD.caresfor【11题答案】（答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮，你知道”YYDS“是什么意思吗？是的。这是一个网络俚语，代表”对某人深深的钦佩“。考查动词短语。pushesfor为……奋力争取；goesfor适用千某人；standsfor代表；caresfor照料。根据“anInternetslangwordwhich..."deepadmirationforsomeone”“可知YYDS代表着对某人的敬佩。故选C。12.—Theproblemistoodifficult.Let'sgotoaskMrWuforhelp.—We'dbettermakeittomorrow.Thelightsinhisoffice_forawhile.A.havebeenonB.havebeenoffC.haveturnedonD.haveturnedoff【12题答案】【答案】B［解析】【详解】句意：一问题太难了。我们去找吴先生帮忙吧。一我们最好明天去。他办公室的灯已经熄灭了一段时间。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。turnon打开；turnoff关闭。根据“We'dbettermakeittomorrow”可知他办公室的灯已经关了，排除AC;根据“forawhile”可知前面的动词用延续性动词，而turno酐关闭”是非延续性动词，排除D。故选B。13.Agreatdealofenergy_ifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.A.willsaveB.hassavedC.aresavedD.willbesaved【13题答案】【答案】D（解析】（详解】句意：如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循3R规则，将会节省大量能源。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，主句用一般将来时，主语“energy”和“save”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。14.—Susan,couldyoupleasetellme_?

17—Yes,withpleasure.A.whenthecustomoftheLanternfestivalsta1tsinChinaB.whatdatedoestheDragonBoatFestivalfallonthisyearC.howmanytreeswereplantedonthisyear'sTreePlantingDayD.whetherwecouldgooutingduringthecomingMayDayholiday(14题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一Susan，你能告诉我今年的植树节种了多少棵树吗？－好的，非常乐意。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。A选项中“元宵节的习俗“是从过去开始的，所以从句用一般过去时，排除A。D选项中根据“thecomingMayDayholiday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除D,故选C。15.一AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek—!Itshowsthatthe10-yearfishingbanworkswell.A.It'sapityB.That'sgreatC.NoproblemD.Comeon【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一—上周，一名男子看到一群长江江豚在长江里玩耍。一那太好了！这表明，为期10年的禁渔令效果良好。考查悄景交际。Jt'sapity真遗感；That'sgreat那太好了；Noproblem没问题；Corneon快点。根据“AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoisesplayintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.”可知能看到长江江豚在长江里玩耍，这是好现象，要说“That'sgreat”。故选B。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates.Thes.ituationdidn'ttakeatumforthe____.1L_untilweenteredthe9thgrade.Withthean-ivalofthenewterm,wegotMrIyer,a(n)_____l]___mathsteacheraswellasourclassteacher,whoalwaysstucktohisrule.Wehadtoarriveontime,payundividedatten6ontowhathesaid,andofcourse,noneofusdared（异女）tol]_anyofhishomework.Evenso,asourleader,wegottoknowhimbitbybit.

18Oneday,asthem吐termexamscamenear,MrIyer_12_someofusmovingrestlesslyinclass.Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskus_2Q_webehavedlikethat."There'stoomuchtodo,"wesighed（叹息）．“We'reafraidwe'llnever____lJtofinishourreviewbeforetheexams.""____1L_isimpossible,"MrIyertoldus."Thisclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Doyouhaveaproblem23here?"Reactingwithblankstares,wesat-21_."Isthisaboutlearning?"Ithoughttomyself,anditseemedprobablythateveryonehadsuchabigdoubt.Withoutwaitingforareply,MrIyeransweredhisownquestion."No,youdon't!"hesaiddecisively."Youhavestairstohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.Noone~youtomakeitintwogiantleaps.Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.Anytaskcanbesolvedifyouthinktwiceaboutthe_2Q_actionthatwillbetaken.Therestwilltakecareofitself,ifyoukeepatit.Onestepatatime.That'sthe____JJ__."Then,hewrotedownanoldmottoontheblackboard:"Thelongestjourneystartswitha______lL_step."Havingheardhissta订caseanalogy（比拟），wesawhiminanewJjght.Thankstosuchencouraging-22_,mostofmyclassmatesgotexcellentgradesinmaths.AndIwentontobecomeanEnglishteacher.Tothisday,wheneverI_J_Q_thevaluablelessontomyownstudents,theycheerupattheviewofalighteracademjcburden（学业负担）．16.A.betterB.worseC.freerD.busier17.A.humorousB.politeC.organizedD.strict18.A.checkB.acceptC.missD.prepare19.A.helpedB.noticedC.keptD.suggested20.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where21.A.manageB.refuseC.agreeD.choose22.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing23.A.leavingB.reachingC.cleaningD.leaming24.A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.noisilyD.happily25.A.allowsB.expectsC.invitesD.warns26.A.sameB.onlyC.lastD.next27.A.orderB.resultC.secretD.excuse28.A.slowB.singleC.bigD.quick29.A.taskB.questionC.praiseD.advice30.A.liveonB.tryonC.passonD.takeon

19【16~30题答案】【答案】16.A17.DLS.C19.B20.C2l.A22.D23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在读高中时，数学老师通过一节课让他和同学们明白了一个道理：千里之行，始于足下。【16题详解】句意：直到我们进入九年级，情况才有所好转。better更好；worse更糟糕；freer更闲；busier更忙。根据“Waybackinmyhighschoolyears,mathematicslookedlikeabigproblemformeandseveralofmyclassmates”可知数学是个大问题，这种情况直到进入九年级才有所好转D故选A。【17题详解】句意：随荐新学期的到来，我们有了MrIyer,一个严格的数学老师，以及我们的班主任，谁总是坚持他的规则。humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；organized有组织的；strict严格的。根据“whoalwaysstucktohisrule”可知MrIyer是个严格的老师。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们必须准时到达，全神贯注地听他讲，当然，我们谁也不敢不做过他的作业。check检查；accept接受；miss错过，不做；prepare准备。根据“whoalwaysstucktohisrule“可知这个老师很严格，不能不做他布置的作业。故选C。【19题详解】句意：有一天，随着期中考试的临近，MrIyer注意到我们中的一些人在课堂上坐立不安。helped按住；noticed注意到；kept保持；suggested建议。根据“Hestoppedsolvingamathematicalproblemtoaskus…webehavedlikethat.“可知MrIyer注意到了一些学生坐立不安。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他不再解数学题，而是问我们为什么会那样。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“We'reafraidwe'llnever…tofinishourreviewbeforetheexams.“可知询问学生们坐立不安的原因。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我们恐怕永远无法在考试前完成复习。manage设法做到，勉力完成；refuse拒绝；agree同意；choose选择。根据“we'llnever”可知怕永远无法设法完成复习，manage符合语境。故选A。

20【22题详解】句意：“没有什么是不可能的，“MrIyer告诉我们。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么。根据“Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime.”等鼓励性话语，可推出要说没什么是不可能的。故选D。【23题详解】句意：你到这里有问题吗？leaving离开；reaching到达；cleaning打扫；learning学会。根据“Youhavestairstohelpyouclimbuptothislevel.“可知此处是问到达二楼教室有问题吗。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们呆呆地盯着对方，静静地坐着。silently沉默地；suddenly突然；noisily吵闹地：happily快乐地。根据“Reactingwithblankstares”可知大家都沉默地坐养。故选A。【25题详解】句意：没人指望你能两次飞跃就成功。allows允许；expects指望；invites邀请；warns警告。根据“Youjustneedtotakeonestepatatime”可知没人指望你跳两下就上到二楼。故选B。【26题详解】句意：如果你仔细考虑下一步要采取的行动，任何任务都可以解决。same同样的；only仅有的；last最后的；next下一个的。根据“thatwillbetaken”可知将要进行的是下一步行动。故选D。【27题详解】句意：那就是秘诀。order顺序；result结果；secret秘诀；excuse借口。根据“Onestepatatime“可知这里是在讲做事悄的秘诀。故选C。【28题详解】句意：千里之行始千足下。slow缓慢的；single单一的；big大的；quick快的。根据“Thelongestjourneystartswith”可推出千里之行是从脚下的一步开始的，用single符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】句意：由千如此鼓舞人心的建议，我的大多数同学在数学方面都取得了优异的成绩。task任务；question问题；praise赞美；advice建议。根据“suchencouraging“可知此处用可数名词复数或

21不可数名词，ABC三项是可数名词单数，D项是不可数名词。故选D。【30题详解】句意：直到今天，每当我把这个宝贵的教训传授给我的学生时，他们都会因为学业负担减轻而高兴起来。liveon靠……生活；t1-yon试穿；passon传递；takeon呈现。根据“thevaluablelessontomyownstudents"可知是把这个宝贵教训传授给自己的学生。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATallbuildings,criss-crossedroads,hugecrowds...Whenwetalkaboutc山es,suchwordsmightcometomindHowever,citiescanbedifferent.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Herearethreeexcitingandcreativeexamples.InthecentreofMilancity,thereare"vertical（垂直的）forests"!Greenplantscovertwotallbuildings.Oneis110metrestall,whiletheotheris76metres.Theareatheseplantscoveristhesameas30,000squaremetresofwoodland.Theforestsopenedin2014.Whatmakestheforests?Theansweris800trees,15,000ground-coverplantsand5,000shrubs.PeopleplanttheminbigVerticalforestsinMilantubsonlargebalconies.Theyattract1,600kindsofbirdsandbutterflies.Gardenersoftentrimtheplantsinorderthatpeoplecanseeclearlyoutofthewindowswiththem.Sponge（海绵）absorbswater."Spongecity"absorbsrainwater.In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilda"spongecity",oneofthefirstcitiestodosoinChina.Inthecity,watercanpassthroughthepavements（人行道）．Therearealsogardens,Wuhan,the"spongecity"pondsandwetlandsalloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycan

22absorbwater.Sotherewillbelessflooding.Bytheendoflastyear,20percentofthecity'sareareachedthestandardofa"spongecity".In2030,theareawillreach80percent.Caracalsliveinmanynaturereserves,gardensandvineyardsinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Theyai·ethelastlargepredator（食肉动物）there.However,theyliveindanger.Asmuchas70percentoftheirdeathsarebecausetheygethitbycars.Tosavecaracals,peoplesta1tedaproject.Theycatchandmarkthecats,andgivethecatsradiocollarstotellwheretheygo.Afterlocatingroadkillplaces,peopleinviteanartisttomakeLivingwithcaracalsa1tworksandputthemnearby.ThearthelpspeopleremembertoinCapeTowndriveslowlyandtakecareofthecats.Therearealsocaracalroadsigns.AllofthesehavecaughttheinterestofpeopleinCapeTown.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereareabout800kindsoftreesinverticalforestsinMilan.B.VerticalforestsinMilangrowonbalconiesoftwotallbuildings.C.Wuhanisthefi订stcitytobecomea"spongecity"intheworld.D.Theareaofthe''spongecity"willbecomemuchlargerin2030.32.WhichofthefollowingarethewaystosavecaracalsinCapeTownaccordingtothepassage?a.Sendcaracalsbacktonaturereserves.b.Putcaracalroadsignsnearroadkillplaces.c.Makecaracalsweartheradiocollars.d.Invitedriverstomakeartworksaboutcaracals.A.abB.cdC.acD.be33.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat_.A.citiesarealwaysfullofpeopleandanimalsB.somecitiesaredangerousplacesforanimalsC.therearewaystomakecitiesmorenature-friendlyD.floodingisabigproblemforsomecitiesinChina【31-33题答案】【答案】31.D32.D33.C

23【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个人和自然和谐共处的甜蜜家园。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bytheendoflastyear,20percentofthecity'sareareachedthestandardofa"spongecity".In2030,theareawillreach80percent.“可知截至去年底，全市20％的面积达到“海绵城市”标准，到2030年，面积将达到80%，即到2030年，“海绵城市”的面积会变得大得多。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“givethecatsradiocollarstotellwheretheygo“以及“peopleinviteanartisttomakeartworksandputthemnearby...Therearealsocaracalroadsigns”可知人们给猫无线电项阁告诉它们去哪里，而且还有狩猫的路标。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了三个人和自然和谐共处的甜蜜家园，告诉我们是有一些方法让城市变得对自然友好。故选C。B"WelcometoChina!"ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyuwarmedtheheartofUSsnowboarderTessaMaudattheOlympicsopeningceremony（开幕式）．“Thatguywhohassaid'WelcometoChina'literallyjustmakesmetearupeverytimebecausethey[volunteers]aresonice.Wefeelsowelcomed"saidMaudinthevideoshesharedonTikTok.Sun,ajuniorstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,isanexampleofhowGenerationZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)promoted（促进）culturalandpeople-to-peopleexchangesattheBeijingWinterGames.Activeandopen-minded,theybridgegapsintheirownways.Theirpleasantpersonalities,globalvisionandnew-agethinkingmadetheG扣nesevenmorefantastic.ili._GenZathletessharedtheirChinatravelsonsocialmedia（媒体）．SomebecamebigfansofChinesefood.MaudsharedwhatsheateeverydayonTikTok—一friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduck.Whattoeateachdaywasahardchoiceforher."Everythingissogood,"shesaid.__@__JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta.Shebecameknownasthe"redbeanbung诅“inChinaaftershetookabigbitewhilewaitingforherscore."Goodbyetotheamazingworkerswhosuppliedourfoodeveryday,"shewroteonsocialmediawhenshelefttheOlympicVillage.Inthepicture,sheholdsabigredbeanbun.@__AlexandraPozhidaevaisaRussianinternationalstudentfromPekingUniversity.Asaperformer（表

24演者）attheopeningceremony,shehadaheart-warmingmomentwiththeyoungpeopleofherage.Whenthestadiumwasverycold,theylenttheirgloves.Shesaiditwastouchingastheydidn'tknoweachother.@._Anothervolunteer,YangJinhe,18,startedtoworkonCOVID-relatedmattersinmid-December.HealsoworkedattheParalyrnpicGarnes.Backin2008,hewasimpressedbythesongYouandMe.Nowhesayshereallyunderstandsthemeaningof"youandme"aswellastheOlympicspiritoftogetherness"Eventhoughthepandemicisgoingon,wearestandinghere[atBeijing2022],"hesaidontheshowYouthPower.34.Howmanyforeignathletesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.35.Whichstatementaboutthevolunteersistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Someyoungvolunteerssoldwarmglovestoathletesandvisitorsatthestadium.B.YangJinhealsoworkedasavolunteerattheBeijingSummerOlympicsin2008.C.SunZeyugreetedpeoplecomjngtotheGamesattheOlympicsopeningceremonyD.OnlyvolunteersatBeijing2022promotedculturalandpeople-to-peopleexchanges.36.We'dbetterputthesentence"GenZvolunteersservedtheeventwithheartandsoul."in_.ACDB.@c.©D.@37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeoplesaygoodbyetotheGames.B.VolunteersservetheGarnes.C.AthleteshavegreatfunattheGames.D.GenZerslightuptheGarnes.[34-37题答案】【答案】34.A35.C36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会期间涌现出了一批优秀的Z时代志愿者，他们给运动员带来了温暖和感动。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“USsnowboarderTessaMaud”以及“JeniseSpiteriisasnowboarderfromMalta”可知文中一共提到了TessaMaud和JeniseSpiteri两位外国运动员。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据”“WelcometoChina!”“以及“ThissimplegreetingfromvolunteerSunZeyu”可知志愿者孙泽宇在奥运会开幕式上向参加比赛的人们问好。故选C。

25【36题详解】推理判断题。”GenZvolunteersservedtheeventwithheartandsoul”意为“Z世代志愿者全心全意为活动服务”,分析每段内容可知，只有倒数第三段的内容在讲述志愿者为冬奥会的活动做出的感人的事迹，故本句话应位千©处。故选C。【37题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会期间涌现出了一批优秀的Z时代志愿者，他们给运动员带来了温暖和感动，点亮了冬奥运的赛场，故以选项D"Z时代点亮奥运会”为标题更合适。故选D。CHaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendwasatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmateswaseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavouritepizzastore,orthatoneofyoursoccerteammateswasclimbingtheEiffelTowerinP叩s?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatotherswereexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouwere?Ohman!Youwerereallymissingout!Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.ResearcherscallthatfeelingFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingsaboutFOMOfromtimetotime.It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingortalkingaboutfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,wehaveonlysomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.卫尘certainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshared.AsTheodoreRooseveltfamouslysaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy."FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften,leadingtoaddiction（瘾）andanegative（消极的）cyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingsofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.Sohowdowebreaktl1ecycleandavoidFOMO?Researcherssuggestthatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.38.ThetwoquestionsinParagraph1showthatsocialmediamay_.A.influenceourchoicesB.keeppeopleconnectedC.leadtounhappinessD.makeourlivesinteresting39.WhatdoweknowaboutFOMOfromthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplebecomemorewell-knownonline.B.Itmakespeoplepaycloseattentiontoothers'lives.

26C.Itcausespeopletoworryaboutthechangingworld.D.Itencouragespeopletosharemoreonsocialmedia.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Comparingourliveswithothers'.B.Knowingallthesidesofourlives.C.RealizingthebasictruthaboutFOMO.D.Sharingthepicture-perfectmoments.41.Whatdotheresearchersadviseustodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Trytodowhatwelove.B.Takeanactivep缸tinsocialactivities.C.Valuewhatwehavegot.D.Learntomakeareasonablecomparison.[38-41题答案】【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了FOMO是一种害怕错过的感觉，介绍了它产生的消极后果以及我们应该如何做才能避免FOMO。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatotherswereexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouwere”以及“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.ResearcherscallthatfeelingFOMO—thefearofmissingout"可知这两个问题反映出人们看到其他人分享自己快乐的时刻时会觉得自己过得不如别人好，会产生害怕错过的感觉，会让人不开心。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingortalkingaboutfromthesocialmedia”以及“FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamoreoften”可知FOMO会让人们频繁地查看社交媒体上别人分享的信息，从而导致沉迷千关注你的朋友在做什么，吃什么等。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据''weusuallyletFOMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied”可知FOMO会让我们把自己的生活和社交媒体上的其他人比较，这种比较会导致我们不满足，故此处”this”代指“把我们的生活和其他人比较＂。故选人【41题详解】细节理解题。根据''weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.“可知研究人员建议要关注自己的真实生活，珍惜我们身边的人和物，即珍惜我们所拥有的。故选C。D

27Bynowthedragonrealizedthatmyfatherwascoiningtorescuehim.Heranoutofthebushesandjumpedupanddown,shouting,"I'mrighthere!Canyouseeme?Hurry!Thewildpigiscomingoveronthecrocodiles,too.They'reallcomingover!Oh,please,hurry!"Thenoisewassimplyexcellent.Myfatherranuptothedragon,andtookouthisverysharpjackknife."Watchout,oldboy!We'llmakeit.Juststandstill,"hetoldthedragonashebegantocutthroughthebigrope.Bythistimebothwildpigs,allseventigers,thetwolions,thegorillaandtherhinos,alongwiththecountlessmonkeys,wereallontheirwayacrossthecrocodilesandtherewasstillalotofropetocutthrough."Oh,hurry,"thedragonkeptsaying,andmyfatheragaintoldhimtostandstill"IfIdon'tthinkIcanmakeit,"saidmyfather,"we'llflyovertotheothersideoftheriverandIcanfmishcuttingtheropethere."Suddenlythescreamgrewlouderandmadder,andmyfatherthoughttheanimalsmusthavecrossedtheriver.Helookedaroundandsawsomethingthatmadehimsurprisedand~-Partlybecausehehadfinishedhislollipop（棒棒糖），andpartlybecause,asJtoldyoubefore,crocodilesareverychangeableandnotdependableatallandarealwayslookingforsomethingtoeat,thefirstcrocodilehadturnedawayfromthebankandstartedswi1runingdowntheriver.Thesecondcrocodilehadn'tfinishedyet,sohefollowedrightthefirst,stillsucking（吮吸）hislollipop.Alltherestdidthesamething.Thetwowildpigs,theseventigers,therhinos,thetwolions,thegorilla,alongwiththecountlessmonkeys,wereallridingdownthe1niddleoftheriveronthetrainofcrocodilessuckingpinklollipops,andal)werescreamingandgettingtheirfeetwetMyfatherandthedragonlaughedbecauseitwassuchasillysight.Assoonastheyhadrecovered,myfatherfinishedcuttingtheropeandthedragonracedaroundincirclesandu·iedtoturnasomersault（跟头）．Myfatherwasinahurrytoflyaway,andwhenthedragonfinallycalmeddownabitmyfatherclimbedupontohisback."Allaboard!"saidthedragon."Whereshallwego?""We'llspendthenightonthebeach,andtomorrowwe'llstartonthelongjourneyhome.So,we'llleavetheshoreofTangerina!"shoutedmyfatherasthedragonroseabovethedarkforestandthemuddyriverandalltheanimalsshoutingatthemandallthecrocodilessuckingpinklollipops.AsmyfatherandthedragonpassedovertheOceanRocks,theyheardatinyexcitedvoicescream."Bumcack!lmean,weneedourdragon!"

28ButmyfatherandthedragonknewthatnothingintheworldwouldevermakethemgobacktoWildIsland.42.Howdid"myfather"rescuethedragon?A.Hestoodstillwiththedragonandwaitedforothers'help.B.Heflewovertotheothersideoftheriverwiththedragon.C.Heaskedtheanimalstoletthedragongobygivinglollipops.D.Hecutthroughtheropewhichwastiedaroundthedragon.43.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"delighted"istheclosestto_.A.pleasedB.scaredC.relaxedD.worried44.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheendofthepassage?A."Myfather"wouldreturnhomeonthedragon'sback.B."Myfather"flewbacktoWildIslandwiththedragon.C."Myfather"andthedragonleftTangerinainthenight.D."Myfather"askedthedragontolandontheOceanRocks.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe"myfather"?A.Politeandgenerous.B.Braveandwise.C.Modestandcreative.D.Kindandhonest.【42~45题答案】【答案】42.D43.A44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“我的＂爸爸勇敢地救出小飞龙的故事。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据'Assoonastheyhadrecovered,myfatherfinishedcuttingtheropeandthedragonracedaroundincircles”可知，爸爸割断了帮助小飞龙的绳子，故选D。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“surprised”以及之后的描述可推断出，看见鍔鱼吃完棒棒糖以后离开，其他动物没办法把鍔鱼当作桥梁，这让爸爸又惊又喜，所以delighted与pleased同义，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherwasinahurrytoflyaway,andwhenthedragonfinallycalmeddownabitmyfatherclimbedupontohisback.“可知，爸爸将会骑在小飞龙的背上回家，故选A。(45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，爸爸面对很多凶险的动物还能成功救出小飞龙，可见爸爸是勇敢和聪明的，故选B。第II卷（非选择题共60分）

29四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Chinaisencouraging（夫妻）tohavemorebabiesthroughthethree-childpolicy.【46题答案】【答案】couples【解析】【详解】句意：中国通过三胎政策鼓励夫妻生更多的孩子。couple“夫妻＂，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填couples。47.SamandBobaretwinbrothers,buttheircharactersare（完全地）different.【47题答案】【答案】completely【解析】【详解】句意：山姆和鲍勃是双胞胎兄弟，但他们的性格完全不同。根据中文提示可知，副词completely表示“完全地“，修饰形容词different,故填completely。48.—Mum,Iwanttohaveoranges.Canyoubuysometoday?—Whataboutstrawberries?Theyareinseasonandnot_(costingmuchmoney).[48题答案】【答案】expensive##costly【解析】【详解】句意：一—妈妈，我想吃橘子。今天能买点吗？一草苺呢？它们是当季的而且不贵。根据“Theyareinseasonandnot...“以及英文释义可知此处指“昂贵的＂，作be动词的表语用形容词expensive/costly”昂贵的＂。故填expensive/costly。49.Schoolsandparentsshould_(offer)morecareforteenagerstohelpthemchooseheroes.(49题答案】【答案】offer【解析】【详解】句意：学校和家长应该给予青少年更多的关心，帮助他们选择偶像。should后接动词原形。故填offer。50.一Peter,thisphotowastakeninDecember.WhywereyoujustwearingaT-shirtthen?—ItwasinAustralia.Seasonsthereru·etheofthoseinChina.(50题答案】【答案】opposite

30【解析】【详解】句意：~这张照片是在十二月拍的。那你为什么只穿一件T恤？－那是在澳大利亚。那里的季节与中国相反。根据“ItwasinAustralia.Seasonstherearethe...ofthoseinChina”以及常识可知，澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节是相反的，opposite”相反“，名词。故填opposite。B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。specialwestnineteentheyspeak51.SometrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodriveby_.52.Empathy（共情）isrequiredwhenwegivepublic_ortellthestoriesofChina.53.It'ssaidthatthiskindofanimalcanbefoundonlyinthe_partofourcoun廿y.54.Thepicturesofhorseswere_drawnforCarlwholikesChinesepaintingsverymuch.55.Thefirsttelephoneintheworldwasoneofthegreatinventionsinthe_century.【51~55题答案】【答案】51.themselves52.speeches53.western54.specially55.nineteenth【解析】【51题详解】句意：北京—张家口铁路沿线的一些列车足够智能，可以自动驾驶。根据“smartenough“可推出足够智能，可以自动驾驶，byoneself'靠自己“,they的反身代词themselves,意为“它们自己＂。故填themselves。【52题详解】句意：当我们发表公开演讲或讲述中国的故事时，我们需要共情。根据“Empathyisrequired”可推出应是公开演讲时需要共情，用speak的名词形式speech表示”演讲“，空前无冠词，用复数形式。故填speeches。【53题详解】句意：据说这种动物只有在我国西部才能找到。根据“inthe...partofourcountry”可知表示动物所在的位置，需要形容词作定语，west的形容词形式western意为“西部的＂，符合语境。故填western。【54题详解】句意：马的画是专门为卡尔画的，他非常喜欢中国画。此处要用副词修饰动词，结合“drawnforCarl”可推出

31是专门为卡尔画的，special的副词形式specially,意为“专门地”。故填specially。【55题详解】句意：世界上第一部电话是19世纪的伟大发明之一。根据“mthecentury”可知此处表示“在……世纪“，用nineteen的序数词nineteenth表示“第十九“,inthenineteenthcentury”在19世纪＂。故填nineteenth。C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。drivenotbecreatemakelisten56.Uptonow,thestrongneedforSG_Chinathelargest5Gmarketintheworld.57.Thecolourfulcamphortreewiththebloomingflowers_alivelypictureeveryspring.58.—Ican'tbelieveyousoldmesuchaterriblerobot.Imustgetmymoneyback!—I_,sir.Butcouldyoupleaseslowdownandtellmewhathashappened?59.Toavoidtherushhour,Julieusually_toworkaround7:30a.m.whenshewasinSuzhou.60.Thefilmguidesaysthatthere_anynewfilmsshownincinemasinamonth.【56~60题答案】【答案】56.hasmade57.creates58.amlistening59.drove60.won'tbe【解析】【56题详解】句意：到目前为止，对5G的强烈需求使中国成为世界上最大的5G市场。根据“Chinathelargest5Gmarketintheworld”及备选词可知，使中国成为世界上最大的5G市场，make“使“，根据“uptonow”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语need是单数形式，助动词用has,故填hasmade。【57题详解】句意：每年春天，五颜六色的樟树和盛开的花朵创造了一幅生动的画面。根据“alivelypictureeveryspring"及备选词可知，创造了一幅生动的画面，create“创造“，根据“everyspring”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语camphortree是单数形式，动词用三单，故填creates。【58题详解】句意：一真不敢相信你卖给我一个这么烂的机器人。我必须要同我的钱！一我正在听，先生。但是你能不能慢下来告诉我发生了什么事？根据“Butcouldyoupleaseslowdownandtellmewhathashappened“可知，

32正在听对方讲话，希望能慢点描述，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am,故填amlistening。【59题详解】句意：为了避开高峰时间，朱莉在苏州时通常早上7:30左右开车去上班。根据“towork”及备选词可知，此处指开车去上班，drive“驾驶＂，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故埴drove。【60题详解】句意：电影指南说一个月内电影院不会有新片上映。此处是therebe句型表示“有",m＋一段时间通常与一般将来时结构一起连用，therebe的一般将来时结构是：therewillbe,any用千否定句，故will要用否定式won't,故填won'tbe。五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.WendyenjoyslisteningtoChinesefolkmusicinherfreetime.（改为否定句）WendylisteningtoChinesefolkmusicinherfreetime.(61题答案】【答案】@.doesn't®·enjoy【解析】【详解】句意：Wendy喜欢在空闲时间听中国民间音乐。根据“enjoys”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是“Wendy",变否定句时借助助动词doesn't,其后加动词原形enjoy。故填doesn't;enjoy。62.Mymumwas~beforeshebecameamanager.（对划线部分提间）yourmumbeforeshebecameamanager?【62题答案】【答案】CD.What®·was（解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈在成为经理之前是一名会计。划线部分是表示职业，对此提问用whatissb“某人是干什么的＇，原句是一般过去时，be动词用was,故填What;was。63.MilliespenttheleasttimeworkingouttheMathsprobleminherclass（保持句意基本不变）汕Hiespent_timeworkingouttheMathsproblem_anyofherclassmates.(63题答案】【答案】@.less®·than【解析】【详解】句意：米莉在班上用最少的时间解出了这道数学题。原句可改为比较级＋than+any＋名词的结构，least

33的比较级是less,故坝less;than。64.Andythoughtthatitwasgreatfuntogoonatreasurehuntwithhisfriends.（改为简单句）Andy__greatfuntogoonatreasurehuntwithhisfriends.仁）【64题答案】【答案】@.tl1ought@.it【解析】【详解】句意：安迪认为和他朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知，此句可改为“thinkitgreatfuntodosth"，意为“认为做某事很有趣',it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought;it。65.ThelecturefromChina'sspacestationwasveryinteresting.Itattractedmanychildren.（合并为一句）ThelecnirefromChina'sspacestationwas_interestingitattractedmanychildren.【65题答案】【答案】CD.so@.that（解析】【详解】句意：来自中国空间站的讲座很有趣。它吸引了许多孩子。原句表示“讲座如此有趣以致千吸引了许多孩子＂，用so+adj+that..句型引导结果状语从句，故填so;that。六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Theseyearswe'veseenalotofcostumedramas（古装剧）thatshowco1runongirlsgrowingintoprincesseswhilefallinginlovewithprinces.RoyalFeast(《尚食》）hasaS_QQ_story,exceptthatthegirl,YaoZijin,isalsoaskilledcook-thism_fil_thatallkindsofancientcuisines（佳肴）arepresentedonscreen.The40-episodedramaseriesisnowshownathomeanda_@_,includingNorthAmerica,EuropeandSoutheastAsia.Morethan1,000traditionalandcreativedishesfromtheMingDynastyinithavebecomeabigsellingpointfortheseries.Viewersacrosstheworldd__§2_thedishesonsocialmedia.Someevenjokethattheymightstopwatchinglateatnighttoavoidgettinghungryb--1.Q_goingtobed.Afoodrep]ica（复制品）ofpoetandartistWangWei's(AD701-761)landscapepaintingWangChuan.Tu(《辆川图》）hasimpressedviewersd_ll_.Acookinthedramacarves（雕刻）vegetablesintomountains,buildingsandclouds,recreatingthepaintinginamouthwateringway.MostofthedishesareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture,andtheyshowourancestors'（祖先的）knowledgeoftheharmonious（和谐的）r_____]J,__betweenpeopleandnature,accordingtothedirectorWangWei

34Forexample,adishcalled"24solarterms（节气）wonton"isbasedonthetraditionalChineselunarc___]_]__.Thewontonshavedifferentfillings,whicharemadeonlyfromfoodsthatareinseason.Wangsaidhehadaspecialteamstudyingancientcuisinefromoldbooksandhistorians.Thentheyi_H_20cookstomakethesespecialdishesforamonth.AsthefamousChinesesayinggoes,"Tothepeople,foodisheaven."ChinesepeoplehavetakenfoodasanimportantpartoftJ·aditionalculturefromancienttom--72_times.WanghopesthisdramawillhelpoverseasviewerslearnmoreaboutChina'scuisineculture.【66~75题答案】【答案】66.(s)inlilar67.(m)eans68.(a)broad69.(d)iscuss70.(b)efore71.(d)eeply72.(r)elationship73.(c)alendar74.(i)nvited75.(m)odem【解析】【导语】本文是对电视剧《尚食》的介绍，引出中国传统文化对食物的看法。【66题详解】句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师－这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“RoyalFeast(《尚食》）hasas...story,exceptthatthegirl,YaoZijin,isalsoaskilledcook”可知，《尚食》也有类似的故事，similar”相似的＂，作定语修饰story,故填(s)imilar。【67题详解】句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“YaoZijin,isalsoaskilledcook——thism...thatallkindsofancientcuisines（佳肴）arepresentedonscreen”可知，姚子衿是一名厨艺精湛的厨师，意味着会展示各种美食，mean”意味着“，时态是一般现在时，主语是this,动词用三单。故填(m)eans。【68题详解】句意：这部40集的电视剧目前在国内外上映，包括北美、欧洲和东南亚。根据“The40-episodedramaseriesisnowshownathomeanda…“可知，是国内外，abroad“国外”符合语境，故填(a)broad。

35【69题详解】句意：全世界的观众都在社交媒体上讨论这道菜。根据“Viewersacrosstheworldd...thedishesonsocialmedia."可知，是讨论这道菜，discuss"讨论”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(d)iscuss。【70题详解】句意：一些人甚至开玩笑说，他们可能会停止深夜看，以避免在睡觉前感到饥饿。根据“Someevenjokethattheymightstopwatchinglateatnighttoavoidgettinghungryb...goingtobed“可知，是睡前感到饥饿，before”在……之前＂符合语境，故填(b)efore。【71题详解】句意：诗人兼艺术家王维（公元701-761年）的山水画《王传图》的美食复制品给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“Afoodreplica（复制品）ofpoetandartistWangWei's(AD701-761)landscapepaintingWangChuanTu(《耦川图》）hasimpressedviewersd.”可知，给观众留下了深刻的印象，用副词deeply修饰动词，故填(d)eeply。【72题详解】句意：据园长王伟介绍，大多数菜肴灵感来自中国传统文化，展示了我们祖先对人与自然和谐相处的认识。根据“theyshowourancestors'（祖先的）knowledgeoftheharmonious（和谐的）r...betweenpeopleandnature"可知，是人与自然之间和谐的关系，relationship“关系”符合语境，故填(r)elationship。(73题详解】句意：例如，一道菜叫做“二十四节气饿钝”是基于中国传统的农历。根据“Forexample,adishcalled"24solartem1s（节气）wonton"isbasedonthetraditionalChineselunarc..”可知，是中国农历，Chineselunarcalendar”中国农历”，故填(c)alendar。【74题详解】句意：然后他们邀诸了20名厨师做这些特别的菜持续一个月。根据叮hentheyi...20cookstomakethesespecialdishesforamonth”可知，邀请了20名厨师做这些特别的菜，invite”邀请＂，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。【75题详解】句意：从古代到现代，中国人一直把食物作为传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinesepeoplehavetakenfoodasanimportantpartoftraditionalculturefromancienttom...times.“可知，从古至今，食物都是中国传统文化的一部分，modern“现代的“，作定语修饰time,故填(m)odern。七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

36Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming,youmightthinkofmakeupvloggersandmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,usinge-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas"XiangmeiXinbao"onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowersandalmost40million"likes".Duringthepasttwoyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Throughlivestreaming,shehassoldmorethan100millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalproducts,likefermentedtofu（腐乳），preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.Zengusedtostudyfashiondesignandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocareforhersickgrandmother,butlaterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareerthere.'Tmadaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewera（时代），“shesaid.Ruralrevitalization（振兴）isakeypartofChina's14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2025).InJune2021,alawtookeffecttopromoteitasanationalstrategy,includingattractingtalentandprotectingthenaturalenvironment.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandmakeadifference.In2021,aftershebecameadeputy（代表）oftheLoudiMunicipalPeople'scongress（市人民代表大会），sheputforwardaproposal（建议）called"eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown"SheplanstohelptrainlOOsocialmediainfluencers（网红）forhercountywithinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject."Soontheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasadecent（体面的）job,too,"saidZeng.76.WhatisZengQinghuanfamousforaccordingtothefirstparagraph?77.WhatkindofproductsdoesZengsellthroughlivestreaming?78.WhydidZenggiveupworkinginbigcities?79.WhatdoesZengplantodoforhercountyinthenextfewyears?

3780.WhatcanwelearnfromZengafterreadingthepassage?（请自拟一句话作答）【76~80题答案】【答案】76.Sheisfamousforturningherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom.77.Localagriculturalproducts.78.Tocareforhersickgrandmother.79.SheplanstohelptrainlOOsocialmediainfluencersforhercounty.80.Everyoneshouldplayapartinruralrevitalization.［解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。【76题详解】根据“ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,”可知曾庆欢把整个村子都变成了直播间，故填Sheisfamousforturningherwholevillageintoalivestreainingroom.【77题详解】根据“Throughlivestreaming,shehassoldmorethanI00millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalproducts”可知通过直播，她售卖当地农产品。故填Localagriculturalproducts.【78题详解】根据“Shereturnedtohervillagetocareforhersickgrandmother”可知她放弃大城市的工作是为了照顾她生病的奶奶。故填Tocareforhersickgrandmother.【79题详解】根据“SheplanstohelptrainI00socialmediainfluencers（网红）forhercountywithinthreeyears”可知她计划在三年内帮助她所在县培训100名社交媒体影响者。故填Sheplanstohelptrain100socialmediainfluencersforhercounty.【80题详解】开放性作答。例如：每个人都要参与到乡村振兴。故填Everyoneshouldplayapartinruralrevitalization.八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81“世界上最快乐的事，莫过千为理想而奋斗。“你的理想是什么？请根据下图提示，联系你的学习与生活经历，以“Onthewaytomydream”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何为理想而奋斗的，并谈谈你的感受。

38Onthewaytomydream注意：1.词数What'syourdream?Whatproblemdidyoumeetontheway?Haveyousue"必必？(present/future)Howdidyousolveyourproblem?Howdoyoufeel?90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Onthewaytomy山earnEveryonehashisdream.NowIwanttosaysomethingaboutmine.【8l题答案】【答案】例文OnthewaytomydreamEveryonehashisdream.NowIwanttosaysomethingaboutmine.Mydreamistobeateacher.WhenIwasaprim缸ystudent,IwasnotgoodatEnglish.Readingandwritingwereverydifficultforme.Luckily,myEnglishteacherencouragedmetobeconfidentandhelpedmealot.Jpracticedreadingandwritingduringthewholeyeru·.FinaJly,withhishelp,IdidbetterinEnglishandachievedsuccess.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtobeateacherlikehim.Ihopetoinfluencestudentsintheirlife,too.NowIwillkeepgoingandu·ymybesttorealizemydream.［解析】【详解】1题干解读：本文主要是结合自己的经历讨论自己的梦想，根据题干中的问题进行写作，可适当增加细节。2写作指导：本文以第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己的经历；最后一段表示自己的希望。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理

39清晰。