2022年广东省佛山市中考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）

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2022
ḕὃᔁஹ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ20⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖ)Lucywasinthebathroom.Shewas£]_)herteethandthetapwason.Waterwasrunning."Turnthattapoff,"avoicesaidloudly.Lucywasshocked.Shelookedaround(2)sawnoone."Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!"Someoneshouted(3).ThistimeLucyturnedoffthetapandasked,"Who…whoareyou?""Iamadropofwater.ICsnoteasyformetogethere.Doyouknow£4)I'mfrom?""Fromthetap?"saidLucy."No.Afewdaysago,!wasflyingcomfortablyin£5)cloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenIdroppedintoariver(6)carriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetoget(7)up.""Really?"Lucydoubted."Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafe(8),peoplegavemeacompletecleaning.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthere(9)youcalledme,andhereIam."Lucysaid,"Sothisistheendofyourlife?”"No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.ThafswhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'mvaluable,likegold.Seeyou.""Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumean(10)gold?"Buttherewasnoreply.Thewaterhadgone.1.A.brushedB.tobrushC.brushingD.beingbrushed2.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.A.impolitelyB.impoliteC.politeD.politely4.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where5.A.theB.aC.anD./6.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.why7.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean8.A.drinkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.drinking9.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until10.A.aboutB.byC.onD.ofPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleasP1)asfrozen(Ḅ)wastelands.Theyare(12)placeswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.(13),thenorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.

1ThenorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatures(14)goabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas30°F.AIthoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiesto35)theNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironment(16)oftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallya(17)tripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(ᓅ᩽ᙌ)onfbot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblemsverycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,evenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.(18)peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbe(19)andhard.However,thisisnottrueinthearctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheice(20)intotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.11.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.hard12.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.some13.A.ButB.ThoughC.ThereforeD.However14.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often15.A.getB.reachC.aiTiveD.go16.A.filledB.packedC.kindD.full17.A.hardB.happyC.easyD.relaxing18.A.ManyB.LittleC.FewD.Much19.A.thinB.thickC.softD.slim20.A.cutsB.breaksC.fallsD.turnsஹ▅ᳮ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ10⚪ᐳ20.0ᑖ)AItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)Pricesstartingfrom$1,999YourtourbeginsinMilan,ItalyandmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItaly2⚓ᐳ19⚓

2andisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.ltwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.You'llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhaveanexcitingtourtonearbyOlympiawithoutaguide.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledGoodbyedinner—aperfectendingtoapleasantjourney.TourplanDay1OvernightflighttoItalyDays2-3ReginaPalace,Stresa,ItalyDays4-10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,ItalyDay12LeaveforhomeThewholetourincludes10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9DinnersPleaseNoteLeavingDatePriceforonepersonApril10$2,099June5$2,299October20$2,199November18$1,99921.Wheredoesthetourbegin?A.InMilan.B.InItalianLakeDistrict.C.InStresa.D.Mediterranean.22.HowmanynightswillyoustayattheCostaVictoria?A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?A.Itwilltake5daystotouraroundGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.B.27mealswillbeincludedinthetour.

3C.YouwillhavelunchinVerona.D.ThepriceisthehighestinSummer.24.Touristswilltravelbythemselvesin.A.MilanB.VeronaC.OlympiaD.Stresa25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel.B.Inamagazine.C.Inthesportsnews.D.Inatextbook.BThisFamilyKeepsTheirCommunityWarmbyCuttingFirewoodforThoseinNeedWashingtonishometolotsoftrees——itistheEvergreenState,afterall——andithaslotsoffireplacesandwood-burningheaterstoo.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn'tcutwoodorcouldn'taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,arehappytohelp.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood-thengiveittothoseinneed.Theideaactuallystartedasafather-sonrelationshipproject,Shanetold."Icutwoodwithmydad.Hejustloveddoingit,"saidShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,soheandthetwinsspentthesummercutting.Theresultwasagreatwallofwoodpiledupᚮaroundtheirhouse.Tobuythatmuchitwouldcostabout$10,000.ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.HepostedonlineHIFYOUAREINNEEDOFFIREWOODANDCANNOTAFFORDIT,PLEASEPM[personalmessage]ME!-IfyouknowsomeonewhoBURNSWOOD,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesureNOONEGOESCOLDINOURNEIGHBORHOOD.'1Thewasimmediate.Onemanofferedtodonateawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoShane'shousewithmorewood.Onewoman,noticingthephotooftheMcDaniels,startedtofeelwarminotherways"Idon'tneedthewood.ButIamtrulyhappyforwhatyouhavedone!'*SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfbur-year-olddaughterdependedonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwassogoodtoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels."Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,"shetoldmsn.com."Somuchstressandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn'tbemorethankful."4⚓ᐳ19⚓

4Shaneisreadytohelpmorepeople."Givingisthereward,"hesaid."Ithasnothingtodowithhowwellit*sreceivedit*sabouthowmuchit'sneeded."26.WhydidShaneandhistwinsonscutthewood?A.BecauseShanejustwantedtopassalongthefeelingthathecutwithhisfather.B.BecauseShanehadnothingtodo.C.BecauseShanethoughtthiswasagoodwaytoknowmorehissons.D.BecauseShaneandhistwinsonslikedcuttingthewood.27.HowdidShanehelphisneighbors?A.Hepaidsomeonetocutthewood.B.Hegavewoodtothoseinneed.C.Heboughtstovestothoseinneed.D.Heraised$10,000forpoorneighbors.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"mean?A.resultB.feedbackC.reactionD.effect29.WhathappenedafterShanepostedthemessageonline?A.Manypeoplecametohishousetogetwood.B.Hereceivedalotofgiftsfromhisneighbors.C.Alotofwoodpileduparoundhishouse.D.Somepeoplequicklyofferedtohelp.30.WhatdidShanethinkofhelpingothers?A.Helpingisnotgivingbutreceiving.B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Beingneededdrivesustogive.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.ஹ▅-!"ᜧ⚪ᐳI⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ#31.March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'ssloganis"BreatheEasily,SleepWell".Itsaimistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.ForstudentsagedlOto17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

5Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(Ḅ).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.(1)WhenisWorldSleepDay?(2)What'stheaimofWorldSleepDay?(3)Howmanyhourssleepdostudentsaged10to17need?(4)Whydon'tmanystudentsgetenoughsleep?(5)What'stheresultoflackofsleep?ஹ"#ᓛ%(&ᜧ⚪ᐳ5)⚪ᐳ10.0ᑖ)%+▅-஺/01234ᡠ◤78Ḅ⌕:;017⚓Ḅ<=஺>?@34⌱B〉ᔠEFGHḄ7⚓஺6⚓ᐳ19⚓

6A.ThesiteprovideshundredsofEnglishreadingmaterialsindifferentlevels.WhetheryouarealowbeginnerorপTomwasastudentfromKorea.Heisahighbeginner,youcanfindsomethingpoorinEnglish,sohewantstoattendanfbryouhere.Youdon'tneedtopay.Justonlinecoursewhichmayhelphimsignup!improvehisEnglish.HehastoworkinB.ThesiteoffersyousomeonlinethedaytimeandheonlyhastimetocoursestolearnEnglish.Theclassesarestudyintheevening.small-nomorethan10students.Native(2)Catherinelikestravelling,butsheteachersarealwaysheretohelpyou.Wedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.She'dliketohavedaytimeclasses,eveningclassesandworksothatshecouldgetfreemealsandweekendclasses.Justgotoourwebsiteaccommodation.Ifshecouldfindawayandseewhichyou'dliketoorder.thatshecouldn*tspendmoney,itwouldC.Itisthemostpopulartravelwebsitesinbebetter.WhichwebsitemaydrawhertheUK.Itoffersoverseatravelersattention?informationaboutBritish(3)PeterisgoingtotraveltoBritainbysights,traffic,culture,andsoon.airduringthissummervacation.ButheD.Thissitetellsyouhowtoteachandhasnoideaabouttheweather,touristlookaftertheirbabies.Alsomanydestination,aswellaslocalcustoms.Hemothersinthesiteforum(JK)talksneedstofindawebsitethattellhimmoreabouttheirfeelingsandgivetheiradvice.thingsthatheshouldpayattentiontoE.Thisisawell-knownsafeonlinewhenhestaysinBritain.shoppingwebsite.Youdon*tneedtogo(4)Maryhadababylastmonth.Sheisouttowalkfromoneshoptoanother.}ustyounganddoesn'tknowhowtocareforclickyourmouseandpay,andsellerswillherbaby,whichmakesherverysendthethingsyouboughttoyouinaworried.Sosheneedstosearchmorefewdays.informationabouthowtolookafterherF.Ourwebsitecangetlargediscountsbabyandthethingssheshouldpay(ᢚᡷ)onplaneticketsandhotelattentionto.rooms.Youcansaveupto70%.We(5)Lisalikesgoshopping.Butnowshenegotiate(ᖪO)discountswithourhasn*ttimetogotophysicalpartners,andthenletyouknow.stores,becauseshethinksitisawasteofG.Ourwebsiteoffersyouawayoftimeandsotiringtowalkaround.Shetravellingwithoutspending

732.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G2ஹ▅-PQ(&ᜧ⚪ᐳ1)⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)37.ThecrashofanairlineronMondayendedChina'scivilaviationsafetyrecordofmore(JQ4,000days.(2)ChinaEasternAirlinesplanecarrying132peoplecrashedinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregiononMonday,accordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina.Accordingtodatafromflightradar24,aglobalflighttrackingservice,theplanereachedacruisealtitude(RSTU)ofnearly9,000metersshortly(3)takingofffromKunmingat111pm.(4)plunged(VW)nearly8,000metersin3minutesat219pmand(5)onthemountain.China'ssafety(6)ofcivilaviation(XS)hasremainedamongthebestintheworldoverthepastdecade.uAsoftheendofFebruary,China*scivilaviationrecordforsafetystoodfor138months,handling5.11billionpassengertrips(7),“WuShijie,deputydirectoroftheadministration'ssafetyoffice,toldamonthlyroutinenewsconferencelastweek.China'slastfataljetcrashwas(8)Aug24,2010.AnEmbraerE-l90regionaljetofHenanAirlinescrashedinYichun,northeasternChina'sHeilongjiangprovince.Forty-fourpeoplewerekilledand52were(9).TheaccidentcausedgreatlosstoChina'scivilaviationindustry(10)hasbeenhithardbytheCOVID-19pandemic,leadingtosalaryreductions(YZ)andstafflayoffs.(1)ফ8⚓ᐳ19⚓

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9°ᫀt²᪆1´10.ூ°ᫀ௃cஹBஹAஹDஹBஹAஹCஹBஹDஹBூ²᪆௃(1)ὃc·¤஺brushedᑵ¹ºᑖ¤tobrushᑵ·¤k»¼brushingᑵ½ᙠᑖ¤beingbrushedᑵ½ᙠ¿ÀmÁ·᝱஺᪷aÃÄÅ᪀QÇᜐÉÊ"are+½ᙠᑖ¤”Å᪀஺ÃÌ᝛ÎᙠᑵᱛÐÑᜮ¦Ḽ஺⌱C஺(2)ὃcÓ¤஺andtbutÔ1orᡈὅsoÖ஺᪷a×᛻Ù᝛ÚÛᕜÔÝᨵÞᑮàá4஺Öᜐâᙠãᢚᐵåᦑçᵨ⊤ãᢚḄÓ¤but,ÃÌ᝛ÚÛᕜÔÝᨵÞᑮàá4஺ᦑ⌱B஺(3)ὃcé¤஺impolitelykêëᙢé¤impolitekêëᙢ,î¤;politeêëḄ,î¤politelyêëḄ,é¤஺᪷aÃ"shouted"(ð)e,Öᜐçᵨé¤,ñᜧðᜧò1kêëḄᦑçᵨ“kêëᙢ”é¤஺ÃÌᨵ4kêëᙢᜧòḼ஺ᦑ⌱A஺(4)ὃcᶧ¤஺why?õöhow÷ö᪵whenõöm᎛whereúû஺᪷aᦻ"Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenIdroppedintoariverwhichcarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup"(üᜩ×ᡃᙠÿ—〉ᙢḼᜩḄ⁐஺ᯠᡃᣵᩩᡃᑮ஺ᯠ!᎛ᡃ#ᳮ%&஺)()ᙠ+,-.ᩭḄ஺0123)⍝ᡃᩭ5.ᔩ7ᦑ⌱D஺(5)ὃ;<=஺the><=⊤ᱯᢣBaC><=⊤DᢣᵨFGHIIJKᜮḄᓫ=NBanC><=⊤DᢣᵨFGᐗIIJKᜮḄᓫ=NB/Q<=஺RSᓫᦪU="cloud”ᦑVᵨC><=⊤WᭆY““["cloud"GHIIJKᜮᦑVᵨ"a"஺012]ᜩNᡃᙠ^—〉ᙢḼᜩḄ⁐஺⌱B.(6)ὃ;ᐵ`a=஺which.BwhobBwhosebḄBwhyScd஺᪷f0gh᪀j0S>k-0ᐜm=S“river"ᢣᱥᦑVᵨᐵ`a=which,012ᯠᡃᣵᩩᡃᑮ஺ᦑ⌱A஺(7)ὃ;o=஺clean#po=qrBcleaning#p,tᙠᑖ=Bcleaned#p,vwᑖ=Btoclean#po=C>x஺᪷fk᛻(),zo="clean”{|S}oᐵ`ᦑVᵨ“get+vwᑖ=”⊤}ok᝱஺012ᯠ!᎛ᡃ#ᳮ%&஺ᦑ⌱C஺(8)ὃ;o=஺drinko=qrBtodrinko=C>xBtobedrunko=C>x}ok᝱Bdrinkingtᙠᑖ=஺᪷fᦻ"makemesafe"(ᡃᐰ)()ᜐVᵨo=C>xḄk஺012ᡠGSᡃᐰᡃḄ#஺ᦑ⌱B஺10⚓ᐳ19⚓

109
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ὃ஺ButThoughᯠ"#$%&'()*Therefore+,ᡠ.Howeverᯠ/஺᪷12ᦻ"PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleassimilarasfrozen456Ḅ7wastelands."489:;ᓅ᩽>ᓭ᩽@A56Ḅ₠C஺7>,"thenorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine."4ᓅ᩽DEAFGḄ᪵Iᓭ᩽JK஺7LᢚᐵOPᨵ⌹R◞TUᵨHowever,ᯠ/ᓅ᩽DEAFGḄ᪵Iᓭ᩽JK஺ᦑ⌱D஺4
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ὃt)஺getuvgettoᑮxreachᑮxyᱥ{arriveᑮxEyᱥ{|☢~ᙢᵨatᡈingoEyᱥ{஺᪷1|"theNorthPole"4ᓅ

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