英语常用句型列举

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ᵨᑡ0.:engage(sb.)insthsb.beengagedinsth.MakeFullUseofTimeAproverbsays"Timeismoney."Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeforourstudyandworkisunusuallylimited.Hence,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustnotrelaxoureffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoserveournationandpeopleinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandgambling.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirvaluablelife.Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.•Expressingtakingpartinsth.1)takepartinsth.2)goinforsth.3)takeupsth.4)workon/atsth.5)beoccupiedinsth./doingsth.6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.1.beinformedof/aboutsthinformsb.of/aboutsth.TheImportanceofExtensiveReadingWhatisextensivereading?Extensivereadingisreadingalot.Whenyouaredoingextensivereading,youshouldnotbereachingforadictionaryeverysentenceoreveneveryparagraphbecauseitsmaingoalistoreadforknowledgeandpleasure.Throughextensivereading,youlearnandaccumulateknowledge,andgraduallybecomewiseandintelligent.Forexample,byreadingscientificbooks,weareinformedofmanyfacts;byreadinghistory,wearetoldofthegrowthofthenations.Itisbyreadingthatwecanlearnmanythingswithoutactuallyseeingorhearingthem.Whatismore,withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverfeellonelyanddull.Booksintroduceustogreatpeople.Theytakeustoallthecountriesintheworldandtellusstoriesofallages."Readingmakesafullman”saidbyFrancisBacon.Therefore,nomatterhowhighoureducationmaybeorhowmuchexperiencewemayhave,wecannotbecomeafullmanunlesswekeepextensivereading.•Expressingtellingsb.sth.1)keeponeselfwellinformedabout2)tellsb.sth.3)letsb.know4)notifysb.ofsth./thatsth.2.Itswindowfacesabusystreet.

1OurDormitoryOurdormitory,sharedby8students,isonthethirdflooroftheStudents5DormitoryBuildingNo.5.Itswindowfacesabusystreetwithalightbluecurtain.Itisasmallroomabout12squaremeters.Againstboththeleftandrightwallsstandfourbunkswhichoccupymuchspaceoftheroom.Inthemiddleoftheroom,thereisalargedeskthatservesasadinnertablewhichiscoveredbyawhitecloth.Nearthedoorthereisastandforbasins.Amapoftheworldisonthissideofthewall.Thoughcrowded,itisneatandclean.Wehavealsomadeitbeautifulbyputtingourfavoritedrawingsonthewalls.Whenwecomebackafterclasses,theroombeamswithanatmosphereofrestfulmerriness.Asourhomeforfouryears,itisadearplacetous.•Expressingdirection1)Theroomisfacingtowardstheeast.2)Theroomislookingtothenorth.3)Theschoolislocated/situatedin...4)Thebuildingliesoppositethepostoffice.5)Thesupermarketstandscloseby.3.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...Part-timeJobsforCollegeStudentsApart-timejobispopularoncampus.Somestudentspickupjobsrelatedtotheirmajortoacquirepracticaltraining,whileotherstakeanyjobtosupportthemselves.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatworkingpart-timeinschoolhassomeadvantages.First,apart-timejobbringsstudentsmoremoneyandhelpsthemtoreducetheirparents5economicburdens.Second,itoffersthemachancetodemonstratetheirabilityandtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinschool.Third,ithelpsthemtogainsomesocialandeconomicknowledgeandtopracticetheirsociableabilities,whichareofgreathelptotheirfuturecareers.Finally,itenrichestheirschoollife.Butthisactivitymayalsobringsomedisadvantagestothestudents.First,toomuchpart-timeworkingmaylosetheirtimeneededforsleep,rest,studyandrecreation.Secondly,itmayaffecttheirstudiesiftheycomebackwithtiredness.Andasaresult,theirstudiesaregoingdown.Finally,moremoneymaybringbadeffectsonsomeofthestudentswhospenditsmoking,drinking,dressingratherthanstudying.Inmyopinion,thosestudentsshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandthejob.Asastudent,acquiringmoreknowledge,especiallymoreusefulknowledgefrombooks,isthemaintask.Althoughapart-timejobcandoyouaworldofgood,youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.•Similarexpression1)Itcannotbedeniedthat...2)Noonecandenythat...3)Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...4)Itshouldbeadmittedthat...5)Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...5.:keepsth.inmindTheBestTeacherILikeProfessorWangleftadeepimpressiononmebyhisdevotiontoEnglishteaching.Before

2class,hewouldmakecarefulpreparationsbystudyingacertaintextthoroughly.Inreadingthetext,hewouldkeepinmindwhathisstudentshadlearnedandwheretheirdifficultieslay.Thenhewouldfindawaytomakehislectureaneasytaskforhisstudents.Inclass,hewouldsurelypresenthislectureinthemostinterestingway.Likeafilmdirector,heoftenassignedaroleforeachstudenttoplay.Atonetime,hespokeseriously,andatothertime,hemightjoke.Ineachcase,studentswereallfullyinvolved.Afterclass,heoftenmadefriendswithhisstudents.Aweekendteastrengthenedhistieswiththem;anon-the-way“Hello”warmedstudents9heart.Indeed,hewasamosttrust-worthyfriendinhisstudents*eyes.•Expressingremembering1)learnsth.byheart2)bearsth.inmind3)carrysth.inmind4)memorizesth.6ஹhavedifficultyindoingsth.TheWayofStudyThepurposeofourstudyistomastermorescientificknowledgeandtechniquesofproduction.Theproblemoflearningsomuchduringthelimitedtimeofourschoollifeisoftendiscussed.Methodsofstudy,Ithink,canbeindividualized()butthefollowingsuggestionsshouldbehelpfultoall.First,inclassyoumustkeepyourattentionfocusedonyourteachers,lectures,tryingtorememberallyoucan.Don'tleaveeverythingtomemorizeafterclass.Secondly,whenyouhavedifficultyinunderstanding,alwaysaskyourselfwhyseveraltimesbeforeyougotoaskyourteacherorclassmates.Thirdly,youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.Don'tletSundaybecomeanotherworkday.Fourthly,whenyouprevieworreviewyourlessons,youmustalsokeepyourthoughtsonthem,otherwiseyouwillnotgetgoodresults.Fifthly,iftimepermits,readasmanyreferencearticlesorbooksaspossibleinordertohelpyouunderstandyourlessonsbetter.Inaddition,writeoutaweeklyscheduletoinsurehavingplentyoftimeforrestandexercisesoastokeepyourmindrefreshed.•Expressingdifficulty1)havetroublewithsth.2)Itishardtodosth.3)Ittakesalotofeffortstodosth....4)spendagreatdealofeffortonsth.7.:realizeone'sdream.MyIdealJobIamastudentofateachers1university.Iambeingtrainedtobeateacher.Teachinghasalwaysbeenatemptingjobforme.WhenIenteredtheuniversityIhadalreadychosenteachingasmylifelongcareer.AftergraduationIwgotoateachingposttorealizemydream.Iwanttobeateacherbecauseteachingisasacredprofession.Teachersareengineersofhumansoul.Givinghislovetohisstudents,ateachernotonlyimpartsthemknowledgebutalso

3trainstheirmoralcharacter.Teachersmakeitpossibleforthespiritualwealthtobehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.IwanttobeateacheralsobecauseIcherishtheglorioustitleof“people'steacher/5Ateacherhasasenseofprideasheisesteemedandhisknowledgeisvaluedinsociety.Finally,Iwanttobeateacherbecauseateachershouldersanimportantduty.Aseducators,teachersplayanessentialroleinthetrainingofmillionsofableandtalentedpersons.Withoutteachers1work,therecanneverbethedevelopmentofeducation,science,andtechnology.•Similarexpression1)fulfilone'sdream2)accomplishone'sdream3)makeone'sdreamcometrue4)sb'sdreamcomestrue8.Myhometownisabeautifulscenicspot.MyHometownMyhometownisabeautifulscenicspotwithapopulationof200thousand.Itissituatedatthefootofahill,besideariver.Therailwayrunsonitsnorthsidewheretrainscarryawaytheagriculturalproductsandbringbackmanufacturedgoodsfordailyuse.Itsstreets,thoughnarrow,arestraightandcleanwithshadytreesonbothsides.Stores,banks,atheatreandacinemaareintheshoppingcentre.Schools,alibraryandfactoriesarescatteredintheouterareas.Amongthesmalloldhousesnewmulti-storeybuildingsarerising,creatingornamentsofmodernityforthecity.Ofcourse,inawoodedareathereisalargeparkwhereaplayground,pavilionsandgardensarelocatedaroundthebanksofalargelake.Herepeopleenjoyholidayswiththeirfamilies.Likeothervillagesandtownsofourcountry,myhometownisbecomingrichandprosperous.IloveitverymuchbecauseitistheplacewhereIwasbornandbroughtup,andbecauseIhavenumerousschoolmates,friendsandrelativesthere.•Similarexpression1)Itisaplacewiththebeautyofitsnaturalsurroundings.2)IthasbuildingsoftraditionalChinesestyle.3)Ithasanatmosphereofpeaceandseclusion.4)Ithasafascinatingsight.5)Thecitywallsarebuiltofgreybricksandkeptintact.9,behappytodosth.ABirthdayPartyWeholdasurprisepartyforDona'stwentiethbirthdayrecently.First,wecarefullymadeaguestlistandinvitedmanyofherfriendsfromourcollege.Second,weplannedasuitablemenuincludingsomerefreshingdrinksandfood,suchasfruit,orangejuice,ice-cream,andabirthdaycakewithtwentycandles.Third,someexcellententertainmentwasperformed.Aboydidmagictricksskillfullyandanotherboyplayedtheguitar.Donawasveryhappyandmovedbywhatwehaddoneforherbecauseshehadneverhadbirthdaypartybefore.Weallfeeldelightedandhadawonderfultimeinthisunforgettableparty.•Expressinghappiness1)bejoyfulover/aboutsth.

42)bepleasedtodosth.3)showjoyatsth.4)bedelightedtodosth.5)dosth.withgreatdelight6)Itgivessb.greatpleasuretodosth.10.:beindulgedinsth,VideoGamesVideogameshavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Whereveryougoyoucanalwaysseeyoungstersorevenadultsindulgedinthegames.Whentheyplaythegamesinclubs,stores,orathomes,theyconcentratealltheirattentiononthem,withtheirhandsbusilyoperating.Obviously,videogamesgivethemgreatpleasureandexcitement.Videogamesareakindofwonderfulentertainment.Theybringgreatpleasuretoyoungsters,trainthemtorespondquickly,stimulatetheirimaginationandinterestinelectronicsandcomputerscience.INshort,videogamesplayagoodpartinthedevelopmentofyoungsters5intelligence.Justasacoinhastwosides,videogamesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Someyoungpeople,especiallyschoolchildren,spendtoomuchtimeplayingthem,whichdoesharmtotheirhealthandeyesandaffectstheirschoolachievements.Onlyifonehasenoughself-controlcanhebenefitfromvideogames.•Similarexpression1)beaddictedtosth.2)takeupthehabitofdoingsth.3)fallintobadhabitofdoingsth.4)formgoodhabitsofdoingsth5)sb.curethebadhabitofdoingsth.11.inshortTheRightUseofMoneyEverymanknowsthevalueofmoney.Nothingcanbeboughtwithoutmoney.Itissousefulthatitislovedbyeveryman.Butmoneyisanevilwhenwronglyused.Itmaybringyousadness,misery,andevenruin.Youshouldnotwasteyourmoneyingambling,smoking,dancing,ordrinking.Ontheotherhand,youshouldavoidparsimonylestyoushouldbecomeamiser.Moneyisanactivething.Itshouldnotbekeptidle.Youshoulduseyourmoneyindoingsomethinggood.Itisbettertoputitinsoundinvestmentthaninspeculation.Tolivedemandsmoney.Tolivewithinyourincomeisgoodeconomy.Happyarethosewhoactuponthisrule.Tosavemoneyisfarbetterthantowasteit.Inshort,youshoulduseyourmoneyproperly.Thosewhouseitproperlywillfindthewaytosuccess.Youshouldgetitproperly,keepitsafely,andspenditcleverly.Therightuseofmoneymaybringyouacomfortablelifeandacheerfulheart.•Expressingconclusion1)Insummary,itisimportant...2)Toconclude,weseethat...3)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow...4)Thereisnodoubtthatstepsshouldbetakento...

512.:Itishightimethatsb.didsth.TrafficproblemsTrafficisoneoftheessentialactivitiesforanybigmetropolis.Eachday,passengerstravelbycar,trainorplanetoandfromeverycornerofthecities;heavyloadsofgoodsaretransportedinsideandoutside.Withthemodernizationinfullswing,traffichasbeenmakinggreaterimpactonthelifeofthecities.Whatamessthecitieswouldbein,ifthearteriesofsuchvitalimportancewereoutofaction,evenforaminute!Owingtothemajorroleitplays,traffichaslongbeenamatterofseriousconcernformanymunicipalgovernments.Inthepastdecade,newbusrouteshavebeenopenedtotrafficandalotmorevehiclesputintoservice,manyhighways,flying-bridgesaswellasundergroundsubwayshavebeenbuilttoeaseoutthe“bottlenecks”.Meanwhile,newtrafficprojectsareunderconsideration.Foralltheseefforts,trafficinbigcitieslikeBeijingandGuangzhoustillremainsoneofthebiggestheadaches.Trafficjamsduringrushhours,busdelays,andfraysareawayoflifewithpeopleinthebigcities.Inaddition,trafficaccidentsoccurwithalarmingfrequency,resultinginheavylossesinbothstatepropertyandlives.ItishightimethattrafficproblemsweregiventoppriorityongovernmentagendasifChinawantstocatchupwithdevelopedcountries.•Similarexpression1)Itistimethatweurgedanendto...2)Thisisthetimewhenyoushoulddo...3)Thetimehascomewhensb.mustdo...13.sth.appealstosb.MyFavoriteProgramChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)todayoffersagreatvarietyofprogramstosatisfydifferentneedsandtastes.Forexample,theweatherforecastisofspecialinteresttofarmers.Foranotherexample,theconcertprogramappealsgreatlytomusiclovers.Thesportsworldattractslargenumbersofsportsfans.Mymostfavoriteprogram,however,isnews.Thenewsprogramhasseveralpointsthatareworthmentioningasfarasitscontentsandfeaturesareconcerned.Foronething,itcoversnewsaboutimportanteventsbothathomeandabroad.Besides,thenewsitprovidesistimelyandreliable.Finally,broadcastintheeveningduringtheso-called"goldentime"thenewsprogramreachesawideaudience.Ilikethisprogramchieflyfortworeasons.Oneisthatitkeepsmeinformedofthestateofthenationandtheworldatlarge,whichisessentialtoacollegestudent.Theotherreasonisthat,sincethenewscoversacomprehensiveareaandisfairlybrief,itsavesmemuchtimereadingthroughnewspapersforcurrentaffairs.Inshort,watchingthenewsonCCTVhasbecomepartofmydailylife.•Expressingconclusion1)haveastrongappealtosb.2)attractsb.3)beattractivetosb.4)beattractedbysth.

65)befascinatedbysth.14.struggleagainststh.PhysicalExerciseMaintainingourhealthisveryimportant.Nooneshouldtriflewithone'shealth.Sinceyouthisthetimeofphysicaldevelopment,wemustdoregularphysicalexerciseeverydayinordertohaveastrongbodyandenjoyvigoroushealth.Inphysicalexercise,perseveranceisaprimarynecessity.Wemuststruggleagainstourownlazinessandstaywithourexercise,rainorshine.Itisalsoimportanttoselectpersonallysuitableexercisesandthentodotheminanorderlyway,stepbystep.Ofcourse,exercisesthatweenjoywewillperformmorepersistently.Besides,itisaknownfactthatphysicalexercise,suchaslong-distanceraces,canalsogenerallystrengthenourperseverance.Dearfriends,especiallythosewithhealthproblems,comeouttotheplaygroundandtakepartinexerciseswithus.•Similarexpression1)tryhardtoovercomedifficultiestodosth.2)tryone'sbesttodosth.3)makegreateffortstodosth.4)Ittakesgreatefforttodosth.5)doone'sutmosttodosth.6)exertoneselfinthestruggleforsth.15.sth.benefitssb.DiningOutinaFastFoodRestaurantNowadays,fastfoodispopularinmanyChinesecities.Fastfoodrestaurantshavemushroomedeverywhereandmanyyoungpeopleandschoolchildrenenjoyhavingtheirbreakfastandlunchthere.FastfoodrestaurantisrapidlygainingpopularityinChinaforquiteafewreasons.Firstly,thereareavarietyoffastfoodsavailable.Ifyouarebusyortiredofcooking,youcanhaveAmericanhamburgers,Frenchfries,anItalianpizza,ornumeroustraditionalChinesefoodscookedquicklybymoderntechnique.Thefoodoftenlookssoniceandsmellssogoodthatyoucannothelptryingityourself.Secondly,fastfoodsatisfiespeople'sneeds.Itisconvenient,nutritiousanddelicious;thepriceisalsoreasonablesothateverybodycanaffordit.Finally,withfastfood,youcansavetimeandaworldoftrouble,suchasshopping,cooking,cleaninguptablesandwashinggreasydishes.Consequently,itbenefitspeoplealot.Youmaytasteallkindsoffood,listentosoftmusic,relax,andhavetimetodomoreimportantthings.Fastfoodhasalreadychangedourwaysofliving.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,fastfoodwillgiveusbetterserviceandpossiblybecomeindispensabletoourmodernlife.•Expressinghelp1)sb.benefitsfromsth.2)sb.getsalotofbenefitsfromdoingsth.3)beofbenefittosb.4)bebeneficialtosb.5)begoodforsb.

76)Itwillbetoone*sprofittodosth.7)beprofitabletosb.16.
Itisreallyworthwhiletodosth.StudyingAbroadAttendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,bylookingatourowncountryfromtheoutside,wecanbestseethestrongpointsandweakpointsofournationandthereforewidenourvisionandbroadenourminds.Second,whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,wecantravelwidely,visitingfamousscenicspotsandmakingfriendswiththelocalpeople.Thirdly,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourproficiencyinthelanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.Butthemostimportantthinginattendingaforeignuniversityistogetacquaintedwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandtechnologyandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilitiesavailable.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhiletogoabroadforeducation.However,aseverythinghastwosides,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignuniversity.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhoarereadytogoabroaddonothaveadequateproficiencyinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheinstructorsaresaying,Besides,duetolackofknowledgeofthecustomsandwaysoflifeofthelocalpeople,theymayrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarise.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobsinordertohelpsupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandsomestudentsmayevenfailintheircoursesorlearnlittle.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingtogoandstudyabroad,particularlywhenthesubjectisveryweakornotavailableinourcountry.Butonemustnotlosesightofthedisadvantages.•Similarexpression1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth.2)beworthdoing3)beworthyofdoing4)beworthytobedone17.
:sth.leadssb.tosomeplaceBooksBooksaretomankindwhatmemoryistotheindividual.Theycontainthehistoryofourraceandthediscoveriesmanhasmade.Booksleadustothepathofgloryandsuccess.Throughthemwecantalkfreelywithalltheworld-famousmenandwomenwhodiedlongago,andcanseethemostbeautifulpartsoftheworldwithoutgoingoutofthedoor.Weknowthatartislongandlifeisshort.Nomatterhowwiseyouare,youcannotseeandknoweverythingintheworld.Thescopeofyoureye-sightisratherlimited,butifyouseewithyourmind'seye,therewillbeawiderprospect.Youmaywanttoknowthingswhichhappenedthousandsofyearsago.Ifyoudon,thavebooks,howcanyoubeinformedofsuchthings?Bacononcesaidthat“knowledgeispower”butIthinkknowledgeisnotonlypower,butsomethingtopurifyoursoul.Onlyapurifiedsoulmakesaperfectman.Andbooksmakeoursoul

8andbodyunify.•Similarexpression1)showsb.thewaytosomeplace2)guidesb.tosomeplace3)directsb.tosomeplace4)instructsb.todosth.18.sb.worksone'sownwayuptosuccessDependonYourself"Dependonyourself*iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Manyothersstillcanhelpyou.Butthemostimportanthelpistohelpyourselfbyyourown.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Manyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelpthem.Theirschoolingwasnotenough.Buttheydaredtofacetheworld,settoworkwithalltheirmindtoknowsomethingandfinallyworkedtheirownwayuptosuccessandfame.Today,however,someyoungmenhavenoambitiontoexcelinanythingandtheyaretobepitied.Theynevercanamounttomuchunlesstheyseetheirfollyandchangetheirwayoflife.Itistimeforthemtoknowthisanddependupontheirownhonesteffortstomaketheirliferewarding.•Similarexpression1)achievesuccesswithgreatefforts2)gainsuccess3)acquiresuccess4)obtainsuccess5)reachsuccess6)sbsucceeds19.:comeacrosssb.Isth.FriendsFriendsareveryimportanttous.Apersoncannotlivealoneinthisworld.Whetherwearechildrenoradults,weallneedfriendsbecausefriendscanhelpussolveourproblems,offerusfriendshipandencourageustotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.Apersonhastomakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,thehappierhewbe.Whenwemakefriendsweshallrealizefullytheinfluenceourfriendscanhaveonusinourdailylife.Besides,wemustbearinmindthatrealfriendshipisnoteasilywon.Therearetwokindsoffriendsweusuallycomeacross.Oneisgoodandtheotherisbad.Goodfriendswillrenderusassistanceinallaspects.Theywillhelpustobegoodwhilebadfriendswilltemptustodotheopposite.Therefore,becautiousandmakefriendswiththosewhoarehonest,modestanddependable.•Similarexpression1)meetsb.unexpectedly2)runintosb.3)encountersb.20.:Asforme

9HobbyAlmosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbeanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Ahobbycanprovideuswithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Itcanbesomethingfromwhichwelearnmoreaboutourselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroduceustofriendswhoshareourenthusiasmandfromwhomwecanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanualandmentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyableactivitiesforretirees.Moreover,itcanhelpaperson'smentalandphysicalhealth.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewhotakeuphobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,performonmusicalinstrumentsandenjoycollectingcoinsorstamps,othersraiseflowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtimeonsports:climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplayingfootball.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,regardlessofhisage,position,orincome.Asforme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercisealoneandgorunningregularlyinthemorning.WhateverIchoose,IfIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesuretomaintainandimprovemyhealththroughoutmylife.Expressingyouropinion1)Astome,...2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,...3)Inmyopinion,...4)Personally,...5)Tomymind,...6)Frommypointofview,...21.Asisknown,...SportsandHealthAhealthybodyisnecessaryforahealthymind.Asisknown,asoundbodyinasoundmindisimportanttoall.Onlybykeepingourselvesstrongandhealthycanwefeelenergeticinstudyingandworkingandliveahappylife.Tokeepourselvesfit,physicalexerciseisthebestway.Intakingpartinout-doorsports,wearenearertonatureandcaninhalethefreshair.Thebeautyofnatureblessesoursensessothatwehavetheeaseofmind,whichisgoodforourhealth.Besides,sportscanincreasethecirculationofbloodandhelptoexpelthewastematterinthebody.Sportscanalsosharpenourappetiteandincreaseourdigestion.Asaresult,wecanbecomestrong-bodied.Ibenefitalotfromdoingphysicalexerciseandtakeprideinmygoodhealth.IseldomgetsickbutfeelvigorousevenifIworkthewholedaylong.Ishallkeepupdoingphysicalexercisesoastolivelongeranddomoreforthecountry.•Similarexpression1)Aseveryoneknows,...2)Itiswell-knownthat...3)Weareallawarethat...4)Itisgenerallyagreedthat...5)Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat...6)Itiscommonknowledgethat...22.:sth.affectssth.

10SmilingWehavetwodifferentfaceswecanshowtheworld.Wecansmile,orwecanfrown.Thefacewechoosetoputoneachdayaffectsusalot.Smilingis,ofcourse,thebetterwaytolive.Smilingkeepsushealthy.Whenwefrown,wetightenupourfacesandourbodiesbecometense.Ourbodiesfunctionbetterwhenwearerelaxed.Asmilingfaceisarelaxedface.Smilingmakesusfeelgood,andkeepsourbodiesworkingsmoothly.Smilingalsomakesuslookgood.Noonelikestolookatapersonwhoisfrowning.Suchpeoplemakeuswanttoturnandwalkaway.Ifwewearahappyface,thentheworldwillbemorecheerful.Smilingisalsoimportantforsuccessinthebusinessworld.Asmilingsalesmanwillfaroutsellacompetitorwhofrowns.Asmilingdoctorwillhelphispatientsfeelateaseandasmilinglawyerwillwintheheartsofthejury.Inbrief,smilingimprovesourlivesineveryway.Asthesongsays,uWhenyou'resmiling,whenyou'resmiling,whenyou'resmiling,thewholeworldsmileswithyou.”•Expressingeffects1)sth.affectssb/sth...2)haveaneffectonsb/sth...3)beeffective.4)sthinfluencessb/sth...5)haveaninfluenceonsb/sth...6)beinfluentialindoingsth...23.sb.followssth.GenerationGapDespitevariousimprovementsinallaspectsofsociallife,thegenerationgapbetweenthegrown-upandtheyoungremainsunbridged.Instead,itgrowswiderapart.Nowadays,theyouthsdonotblindlyfollowwhattheirelderssay.Owingtowidespreadeducation,theinfluenceofwesterncivilization,tocertainextent,givesthemanewcodeofphilosophy,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthatoftheirelders.Aninvisiblewallthusappearsbetweenthetwogenerations.Modernyouthsaretryingtobemorerevolutionary.Theyhavetheirowninterpretationfordifferentmatters;theyalsohavetheirownideas.Theirreluctancetolearnoldteachingsandsayingsbecomestheconstantfrictionbetweenthetwogenerations.Theyalwaysintroducenewchanges.However,theoldpeople,weddedtoeverythingofthepast,arehostiletochanges.Thus,thegenerationgapbecomeswiderandwider.Afterall,theyounggeneration,liketheoldone,ismadeoffleshandblood.Theyoungalsoneedrespectandtheyalsohaveskillsandgoodideas.Inordertonarrowthegap,bothgroupsshouldrespecteachother,listentoeachotherandshoulddiscusstheirproblemspatiently.•Similarexpression1)sb.obeyssth.2)acceptsb'sadvice3)beatsb'sbeckandcall4)doaperson'sbidding5)submitoneselftosth.6)24.:dealwithsthhandlesth.RoutetoSuccess

11Inordertobesuccessfulinyourdealingswithpeopleorinhandlingbusiness,youmustusetherightapproach.Youmustalwaysbediplomaticsothatyoudonotputpeopleinadefensiveposition.Whenpeopleareforcedintoadefensiveposition,theyclosetheirmindsandwillnotlistentoyou.Wheneverpossible,itisbettertodealwithproblemscalmlyandlogically,andwithouthostility.Itisrarelyhelpfultogetangryandemotional.Peopleshouldbemorecivilized.Scolding,accusing,andthreateningwillonlymakethepersonasmadatyouasyouareathim,andnothingwbesolved.Infact,itwillprobablycreateevenmoreproblems!Saythingsinawaythatdoesn'thurtpeople'sfeelings.Remaincalmandlogicalontheoutside.Butinsideyoumusthavestrengthandintensity.Indealingwithaproblem,beniceandunderstanding.Lettheotherpersonknowthatyouwanttohelpsolvehisproblemaswellasyourown,sothateveryonewillbesatisfiedandnoonewillbeangryorhurt.Trythiswayandyouwillbeasuccessfulman.•Similarexpression1)sb.tacklessth.2)findawayoutofdifficulty3)solveaproblem4)overcomeadifficulty5)settleaquestion6)sth.canonlyberesolvedbysth.25.:beoutofdateGettingtotheWorldoutsidetheCampusFacedwitharapidlychangingworldcollegestudentsshouldnolongerconfinethemselvestotheircampuses--the"IvoryTower”.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooks,whoseknowledgeisoftenoutofdate,butalsofromthesociety--alwayschangingandrequiringnewtalentedpeople.Therearemanywaysforstudentstokeepthemselveswellinformedaboutthesociety:listeningtotheradio,watchingTV,readingnewspapersandsurfingtheInternet.Takingpart-timejobs,suchastutoring,workinginarestaurant,isprobablyabetterwaytogetnearertothesociety.Varioussocialactivitiesorganizedbyschoolauthoritiesorstudentorganizationsmaybethebetterchoiceforstudentstomake.Summervacationwillsoonbehere.Ihavealreadybeenenrolledasavolunteertohelpsomehighschoolteachersandstudentsinavillagewiththeirteachingandlearning.Iwillreceivenopay,butthebestrewardisthatIcanlearnalotfromthoseteachersandstudents.•Similarexpression1)beoutoffashion2)benotinfashion3)befashionable4)benotpopular5)beoutmoded6)be.Antiquated26.Thereisaheateddiscussionthesedays...On-CampusMarriage

12ThereisaheateddiscussionthesedayssinceChineseon-campusstudentsarelegallyallowedtogetmarriedbeforetheycompletetheircourses.Somepeopleapplaudthisnewdevelopmentwhileothershaveexpressedtheirconcern.Ontheonehand,collegestudentswillinevitablyhavelesstimeandenergyfortheiracademiclifebecausemarriedstudentshavemorerealisticproblemstodealwiththanthoseunmarriedones.Ontheotherhand,anumberofstudentsdohaveadesireforanidealmarriage.Theyareoldenoughtotaketheresponsibilityandiftheyhandleitwell,marriagecanbringthemhappinessandasenseofsecurity.Inmyopinion,itisunnecessarytoforbidon-campusstudentstogetmarried;however,itshouldn'tbeencouragedeither.Thereasonisthat,foron-campusstudents,theirmaintaskistoacquireknowledge.Iftheygetmarried,thefamilychoresmightdistractthemfromstudying.Thustheymaynotgraduatefavorablyandaccordinglymaynotbecapableoffutureworks.Ibelievealmostallon-campusstudentswoulddealwiththequestionreasonably.•IntroducingaTopic1)Currentlythereisageneralattitudetowards...2)Inrecentyears,thereisagrowingconcernover...3)Nowadays...hasbecomeanimportantissue.4)Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof...5)Withthedevelopmentof...,...isbecomingincreasinglypopularamongmanypeople.6)Withrapideconomicdevelopment...hasfounditswayintocampuses.7)Itisreportedthat...8)Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastowhether...should...ornot.9)Therearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...10)Oneofthehottesttopicsmanypeopletalkaboutnowis...27.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.ItPaystoBeHonestItistruethathonesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermoreandmoredishonestpeopleandthings.However,whenaskedthequestionofwhetherweneedtobehonest,myansweris“Yes”.Ithinkthatitpaystobehonest.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,honestyisessentiallyimportantinestablishingtrustamongpeople.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Forexample,yourclassmatesmayfinditeasytocommunicatewithyou.Thirdly,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Youwillbeblessedwithastablemarriage,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestisofgreatbenefittoboththecommunityandindividuals.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulandyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.Inconclusion,itisdefinitelyrewardingtobehonestbecauseyouwillgetmorethanyoupay.•ExplainingReasons1)Thereasonwhy...isthat...2)Thereasons/causesfor...arechieflyasfollows.3)Thereasonswhy...canbetracedto...4)Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.5)Whydidthishappen?Perhapstheprimaryreasonis...

136)Therearemanycausesfor...Foronething...Inaddition...Perhapstheprimereasonisthat...7)Anumberoffactorscontributeto...8)...ismainlyduetothefollowing...reasons.9)Therearemanyfactorsleadingto...10)...canbeaccountedforbyanumberoffactors.First...Anotherfactoristhat...Finally,owingto...28.:isagoodcaseinpointTake...asanexample.PracticeMakesPerfectItiswell-knowntoeveryonethatpracticemakesperfect.Thisself-evidentproverbmeansthatthemorewepractice,themorelikelywearegoingtodothingsperfectly.LearningaforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisagoodcaseinpoint.Youmustpracticelistening,speaking,readingandwritingsoastoacquirethelanguage.Otherwise,youwillcleanforgetaboutit.Takemyclassmate,XiaoWang,asanexample.HeseldomspendstimeinlearningEnglish.Asaresult,hisEnglishisverypoorandhebeginstohateEnglishnow.Unlikehim,IspendmorethanfivehourseachdaylearningEnglish.SothenaturalconsequenceisthatIhaveagoodmasteryofthelanguageandmyinterestinitgrows.Alessonthatwecandrawfromtheaboveexamplesisobvious.Practiceiscrucialtooursuccessnotonlyinstudybutalsoinourfuturework.Onlythroughrepeatedpracticecanonebegoodatdoingthings.•PointingOutExamples1)Forexample/instance...2)...suchas...3)Anexampleofthisis...4)Takethecaseof...5)Take...forinstance...6)Letmeillustratewithanexample.7)Letmeciteafewinstances...8)Toexemplify...9)Toillustratemypoint...10)Therearemanyexamplestoprove...29.:Itissuggestedthat...Itisadvisableto...MyOpiniononCampusLoveCampusloveisn'tanewly-bornphenomenon.Somepeoplearestronglyagainstitwhileotherstakeitforgranted.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iobjecttothecampuslove.Myreasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,undergraduatesareneitherfullypsychologicallymaturenorabletoassumetheresponsibility,especiallyfreshmenandsophomores.Iftheyindulgeinit,thestudentsmaynotpaycloseattentiontotheirstudy,whichisn'trare.Additionally,somejusttakeadvantageofittokilltime,avoidboredomwithmuchtimeattheirowndisposal,etc..Whafsmore,somechangedating"partners"frequently,holdingaparadoxopinionthattheycouldshowofftheircharmoraccumulateexperience.Thirdly,theproportionofsuccessfulcouplesistoolow.Instead,theoverwhelmingmajorityreachthesameend-partingjustbeforegraduation,asaresultofthereality.Soitissuggestedthatstudentsshould“lookbeforeyouleap”anditisadvisabletodiscard

14campusloveandfocusonourattentionandeffortsonourstudies.•MakingSuggestions1)Iproposethatweshould....2)Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.Mysuggestionis....3)Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis....4)Itmightbebetterforpeopleto....5)Stricterpoliciesshouldbemadetoeradicatethisphenomenonassoonaspossible.6)Moremeasuresstillneedtobetakentosolvetheproblems.7)Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorecognizetheimportanceof....8)Everyeffortshouldbemadeto....9)Itishightimethatweputgreatemphasison....10)Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbeuseful.30.…isaterm…...refersto...OnDinkFamilyDinkisatermcombiningthefirstlettersoffourwords:DoubleIncomeNoKids.Itreferstothemarriedcoupleswhobothhavejobs,andlivecomfortably,butdon'twanttohaveachild.Somepeopleacceptthatasbeingmodernandromantic.Totheirmind,sincemodernlifeissobusywithfiercecompetition,raisingchildrenwilltakeuptoomuchtimeandenergy.However,othersarguethattheprocessofgivingbirthtochildrenandbringingthemupisveryinterestingandenjoyable,whichcanbringinfinitepleasuretoafamily.Formypart,Istandonthesideofthelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,raisingchildrenisadutyofusforsociety.Ifourparentshadhadthesimilarthought,wheremightwebenow?Next,childrenarethebondsbetweenwifeandhusband.Itishardtoimaginewhatthefamilylifemightbewithoutchildren'slaughter.Thirdly,dinkfamilymayencourageself-centeredideasandirresponsiblebehaviors.Therefore,raisingchildrenisbothadutyandahappyexperience.•Defining1)...is/are...2)...canbe...whichis/are...3)...focuseson...4)...means...5)...maybedefinedas...6)Wecallthis...7)Thisiswhafsknownas...8)...referstothephenomenoninwhich...9)...referstosomethingthatis...10)...iseasytorecognize,butdifficulttodefine.31.:Someproblemsemerge...Seven-DayHolidayTheweeklongholidayonMayDayhasbroughtagreatmanybenefits.Forindividuals,itenablesthemtohavemoretimeforwhatevertheyareinterestedin.Theycantakeagoodrest,goshoppingortraveling.Forthesociety,theseven-dayholidaywellservesthepurposeofstimulating

15andpromotingthedevelopmentoftourism.However,someproblemsemergeintheseven-dayholiday.OwingtothelargepopulationofChina,manypeople'stravelexperiencesduringtheholidayturnouttobeanightmare.Railwayticketsarehardtobook,hotelsarepacked,andtouristattractionsareallfullofcrowds.Nowonderthatafloodofcomplaintsusuallyfollowstheweeklongholiday.Tosumup,weeklongholidaysarecertainlydesirable,butthegovernmentshouldmaketherelatedfacilities,suchastransportationsystemandaccommodation,adapttotheneedofholidayactivities.•ExplainingSideEffects1)However,ithassomedrawbacks.2)However,itisoftenblamedforitsobviousdefects.3)Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.4)However,intermsof...,...isfarfromsatisfactory.5)Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.6)Howeversoundthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.7)Toomuchemphasisplacedon...mightmakeusoverlookotherfacts...8)Themainprobleminthisargumentisthatitisignorantofthebasicfactthat...9)Whatcannotbedeniedisthat...10)Withthesharprisein...,manyproblemsarisethereafter.32.AsfarasI'mconcerned...OnlineEducationSurfingonlineisnolongersomethingstrangeinourlife.Besidessearchingforinformationandcommunicatingwithfriends,anotheronlineactivityhasbecomepopularrecently.Thatisonlineeducation.Whycouldonlineeducationbeacceptedbythepublicwithinsuchashortperiodoftime?Amongallthereasons,thequickdevelopmentoftheInternetshouldbeanessentialone,whichmakesallourdreamsofattendingclassinthedistancepossible.Anotherunderlyingreasonisthequickdevelopmentofboththesocietyandtechnology.Today,modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingwithalighteningspeed.Tocatchupwiththisdevelopmentweallfeelanurgentandstrongdesiretostudy.However,manypeoplefoundthemselvestoobusytostudyfulltimeatschool.Onlineeducationjustcomestotheiraid.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iappreciatethisnewformofeducation.Itprovidesdifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleandversatilewaysoflearning.Mostofall,withonlineeducation,wecanperformourjobsandatthesametimestudyandabsorbthelatestknowledge.•StatingPersonalView1)AsIseeit...2)Astome...3)Frommystandpoint/pointofview,...4)Formypart,...5)Inmyopinion/view/case,Iprefer...6)Iholdthe(very)viewthat...7)Itseemstomethat...8)Personally,Iconsider...9)FromwhereIstand,itis...

1610)I'mconvincedthat...33.Somepeoplethink...While,ontheotherhand,someholdthat...ExaminationTherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexamination.Somepeoplethinkexaminationisthebestwaytotesthowstudentshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudied.While,ontheotherhand,someholdthatexaminationcan'trevealtherealstory.Besides,toomanydifficultexamsmayforcestudentstocheatandtostudyforthesakeofexamsonly.Asforme,Ithinkforbothexaminersandexaminees,theexaminationcanshowwhatandtowhatdegreestudentshavemastered.First,throughexaminationstudentscanchecktheirworkandgetawareoftheaspectstheyhavenotdonewell,sothattheyllmakemuchmoreeffortsintheirworkafterwards.Second,examinationcanhelpthemfindoutwhatisstillunknowntothemandinspirethemtoreadmoreandstudyfurther.Insummary,examinationdoesmoregoodthanharmforbothexaminersandexaminees.Wemusttakeacorrectattitudetowardexamination,takefulladvantageofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.•PuttingforwardDifferentViews1)People'sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat...However,othersbelievethat...2)Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...Someholdthat...butotherstaketheattitudethat...3)Attitudestoward...varyfrompersontoperson./Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward...4)Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...5)Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat....Butpeoplewhofavor/advocate...,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat...6)People'sopinionsarealwaysdifferentoncetheytalkabout...7)People'sopinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.8)Whenitcomestotheissueof...,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Itisheldbysomepeoplethat...Butitisalsobelievedbyotherpeoplethat...9)Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthat...Incontrast,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthat...10)Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastowhether...ornot.Somepeopleareoftheviewthat...,whileotherstakeanoppositestand,firmlybelievingthat...34.:Inotherwords...HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Nowadaysjobinterviewsareplayingaveryimportantroleinfindingadecentjob.Ontheonehand,ajobinterviewoffersbothintervieweesandinterviewersachancetoknoweachotherwithinquiteashorttime.Ontheotherhand,excellentperformanceinaninterviewwillenabletheintervieweestomakeagoodimpressionupontheinterviewerandfinallygetthejob.Therefore,howtosucceedinjobinterviewisworthpayingattentionto.First,intervieweesshouldhavesomeknowledgeaboutthecompanyandthepositiontheyapplyfor.Second,intervieweesshoulddisplaytheirability,especiallytheirgraspofprofessionalknowledgerequiredbytheposition.Inotherwords,intervieweesshouldhaveself-confidencebecausebeingtoo

17modestisnotwelcometomosthumanresourcesprofessionals.Third,intervieweesshoulddressneatlyandproperly.Inthisway,intervieweescouldshowthattheyattachvitalimportancetothejob.Inbrief,iftheintervieweestaketheadviceandmakebetterpreparations,theyaremorelikelytobeemployed.•GivingClarification1)Imean...2)Andthatmeans...3)Whatthismeansisthat...4)WhatImeanisthat...5)Letmeputitanotherway.6)AllTmtryingtosayis...7)WhatTmtryingtosayisthat...8)ThepointTmmakingisthat...9)PerhapsIshouldmakethatclearerbysaying...10)Perhapsitwouldbemoreaccuratetosay...35.Sois...NoPains,NoGainsRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Soisthesuccessofanyman.Noonecansucceedinagreatcausewithouthardworking.Thosefamousandsuccessfulmenmusthavefoughtallthedifficulties,undergoneallthesufferingsbeforetheyhavereachedtheirdestination.Diligenceisthekeytosuccess.LuXunoncesaidthathehadnomoretalentthanotherpeople.Whathedidwastospendthetimeworkingwhileotherpeopleweredrinkingcoffee.Mr.LuXunwasnotjustshowingushismodestywhensayingso.Hetoldusthetruth:diligencemakessuccess.Weallwishforabrightfutureandhopetobecomerespectablemen.Yetwithouthard,persistenttrying,onecanhardlyfulfillhisambition.Justremember,nopains,nogains.Thetruthinthisproverbhasbeenprovedagainandagainbycountlessfacts.•StatingaSimilarCase1)...bearssomeresemblanceto...2)Thesameisapplicableto...3)...isapplicableinyourcase.4)Thesameistrueof.../Thesameisthecasewith...5)...and...haveseveralpointsincommon./Thereissomethingincommonin...6)...isjustthesameas...7)...hasthesame...8)...isquitelike...9)...is3S...QS...10)...issimilarto...36.:...doesmoregoodthanharm...Theadvantagesof...faroutweighitsdisadvantages.MyViewonLottery

18Nowadays,manypeoplearekeenonbuyingallkindsoflotterytickets,suchaswelfarelotterytickets,sportslotteryticketsorcomputerlotterytickets.SomeevenspendhundredsofthousandsYuanontheseticketssoastoincreasethepossibilityofwinningaprize.Obviously,therearemanyreasonsforit.Ithinktheprimaryreasonisthatthemajorityoflotterygoerswanttorealizethelong-cherisheddreams,suchasowningacaroraluxuriousflat.However,Ibelievethelotterydoesmoregoodthanharm.Firstly,thelotteryisaneffectivewayofraisingfundsforwelfareprogramsandotherpublicprojects.Secondly,lotterygoerscanenjoytheexcitementofexploringthepossibilities.Inaddition,althoughsomepeopleareconcernedthatthelotterymayencouragelazinessandgambling,thereisevidencethatthisisnotthecase.Inconclusion,statisticshavebeenaccumulatedtoshowthattheadvantagesofthelotteryfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.•WeighingAdvantagesagainstDisadvantages1)Theadvantagescarrymoreweightthanthedisadvantages.2)However,Istillbelieve...hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.3)Infact,theadvantagesof/gainedin/derivedfrom...aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages...entails.4)Seriousastheproblemmaybe,italmostdisappearsintoinsignificancebefore/bycomparisonto...5)Although...enjoysadistinct/considerableadvantageof...,itcan'tcompete...with...in...6)Whetherithasmoreadvantagesorviceversa,onethingiscertain...7)Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...arecarefullycompared,themoststrikingfinding/conclusionisobvious/self-evident.8)Thegainsfrom...faroutweighthelosses.37....isofgreatsignificanceinhistory.The2008BeijingOlympicGamesSinceBeijing,capitalofChina,wonthebiddingforthe2008OlympicGamesin2001,alltheChinesehavebeenlookingforwardtosuchagreatshowcomingtrue.AndthepeopleallovertheworldpaycloseattentiontoBeijingandevenChina.Inordertosucceedinhostingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,BeijingmunicipalgovernmentandChinesepeoplehavetakenstepstogeteverythingreadyforit.First,thegovernmentmanagestogetallathleticfacilitiesreadyforit.Oursloganis“NewBeijing!GreatOlympics!”Then,effectivemeasureshavebeentakentodevelopnationaleconomyandbeautifyBeijingcity.Whafsmore,peoplebegintolearnforeignlanguagesandsomeknowledgeofsport.Theseactivitieshelpthemtobetterservetheforeignathletesandofficials,andspreadtheOlympictheme"faster,higherandstronger”.The2008BeijingOlympicGamesisofgreatsignificanceinhistory.Ontheonehand,itprovidesChinesewithanopportunitytodevelopitseconomyandenhanceitsculturalexchangeswiththeothercountries.Ontheotherhand,manyforeignershavechancestounderstandChinamorewidelyanddeeplyandChinesepromotefriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplesthroughouttheworld.•TalkingaboutImportance1)...isofgreatimportance/benefit...2)...isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsocietytoday.3)Nowadays,...hasbecomeamatterofconcernformanypeople.

194)...isnoteasytask.5)...hasextensivelyreachedeverycorneroftheworld.6)Itisimportantforustopaymoreattentionto...7)...areinurgentneed.8)Tounderstandthesignificanceof...,letuscompare...with...9)Theinfluenceof...istremendousandoverwhelming.10)Itisclearthat...isaseriousissuethatneedscarefulattention.38....aremorelikelyto....PrivateCarsinChinaNowadays,anincreasingnumberofChinesepeoplepossessprivatecars,whichisanindicationoftheliftedlivingstandardofChinesepeople.Butinmyopinion,privateownershipofcarsshouldnotbeencouragedinChina.TherearesoundreasonsforthelimitationofprivatecarsinChina.First,itisevidentthattheautomobilescontributemuchtoairpollution.Inlargecitieswhoseresidentsaremorelikelytobuyprivatecars,theairpollutionhasalreadybeenveryserious.Second,privatecarscanbeathreattothetraffic.Ifalargenumberofprivatecarsrushontothestreets,thealreadydensetrafficwillsuffermore.Lastbutnotleast,automobilesconsumeagreatdealofenergy,whichposesathreattoourlimitednaturalresources.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblem,Ithink,istoraisethepriceofgasolinetoaprohibitivelevelsoastomakecar-drivingexpensiveenough.•SuggestingPossibilities1)...may...2)Perhaps/Possibly/Maybe...3)Youareverylikely/probablyto...4)Theoddsare...5)Chancesarethat...6)Itislikelythat...7)Itcanhappenthat...8)Itispossiblethat.../for...to...9)Itisvirtuallycertainthat...10)Onepossibilityisthat....39.Scientificresearchesindicatethat....Thestatisticsshowthat...,accordingto....SmokingItisknowntoallthatsmokingisbadforpeople'shealth.Scientificresearchesindicatethatsmokingcanleadtoheartdiseases,cancerandotherproblems.Thestatisticsshowthatdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkillatleast2,500,000peopleeachyear,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Manypeople,however,finditdifficulttostopsmoking.Onereasonisthatsmokingusuallybecomesahabitualbehavior,whichisnoteasytogiveup.Anotherreasonistheeffectofnicotine,whichaffectspeoplesomewhatasdrugsdo.Measureshavebeentakentohelppeoplekeepawayfromtheharmofsmoking.Forexample,inmanycities,smokingisforbiddeninpublicplaces.Andnewspapersareaskednottoputon

20advertisementsforcigarettes.World“NoTobaccoDay”isobservedeveryyearasthebiggestcampaignagainstsmoking.Inconclusion,smokingisharmfulforpeople'shealthandweshouldfightagainsttobaccoatallcosts.•Reporting1)Recentlystudiesindicatethat...2)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...3)Itisobvious/clear/apparentthat...4)Arecentsurveyconductedon...showsthat...5)Asurveyreleasedrecentlyshows/revealsthat...6)Itisreportedthat...7)Asurveymadeby...givesussomehints.8)Asurveyof...indicatesthat...9)Astudyon...revealsthat...10)Accordingtostatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...40.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningto....Thenumberof...hasincreasedfourtimes.KeepingDogsasPetsNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtokeepdogsaspets.Notinfrequentlyyouwillcomeacrossaladywhowalkswithherdoginthestreet.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inthepast10years,thenumberofthefamilykeepingpetshasincreasedfourtimes.Thereisadefinitelinkbetweentheriseinthenumberofpeoplekeepingpetdogsandtheriseinpeople'sstandardofliving.Peoplenowhaveenoughmoneytoaffordsuchanexpensivehobby.Second,indifferencecreatesaneedtokeeppets.Withthefastpaceofmodernlifeandthefiercecompetitionofsociety,moreandmorepeoplefeelasenseofindifferenceandbegintoseekcomfortfrompetdogs,themostintelligentandunderstandinganimal.Theriseintheagingpopulationandtheonechildfamilyisalsoresponsible.Sometimespetdogsaretrouble-makers,thoughtheybringpeoplealotofhappiness.Theymayattackpeopleunexpectedly.Andalotofpeoplegetinfectedbecauseoftheviruscarriedbythem.Referringtowhetherraisingdogsaspetsshouldbeadvocatedornot,myopinionis,itshouldbecontrolled.•TalkingaboutNumberIncrease1)Thereisarapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slowrise/increaseinthenumberof...2)Thenumberof...isontherise/increase.3)Theincreaseof...hasreachedto20%...4)Thenumberof...hasgrownsteadilyto...in...5)Thenumberof...hasrisenfrom...to...in...6)Thenumberof...tendstogoup/increase...7)Thenumberof...increasedmorethan/almostsixtimes,comparedwith...8)Thenumberof...istwiceasmuchasthatof2006.9)Thenumberof...hasalmostdoubled/tripled,ascomparedwiththatoflastyear.41.:Themostimportantisthat...Happiness

21Inmyopinion,happinessistohaveaharmoniousrelationshipwithpeopleinourlives.Therearesomereasonsformyview.First,itisthepeopleinourliveswhobringusthemosthappiness.Family,friendsandco-workers,whoarepartofourinnercircle,canshareourexperiences,hopesanddreams,successesandfrustrations,joysandpains.Second,selfishnessisamajorblocktohappiness.Toliveonlyforourselveswillbringusnothingbutsadnessandmisery.Thus,theunconditionallovewehaveforthepeopleinourlivesandtheirunconditionalloveforusistheessenceofhappiness.Inaword,Itrulybelievethatthehappiestpeoplearethosewhoareongoodtermswithothersandlovemanythings.Theylovechildren,familyandfriends.Theylovesunrisesandsunsets.Themostimportantisthattheyknowhowtoshareallofthesewithothers.•EmphasizingaPoint1)Thepointtounderstandis...2)Itis...that/who...3)...not...but...4)Idon'tattachmuchimportanceto....WhatIreallytakeasimportantis...5)Amongallthereasons...shouldbeanessentialone,which...6)Whateverthepurposesare,onethingiscertain...7)Whatamazesusmostare...8)Amongallofthem...playsanimportantpart.9)Perhapsmostimportantly...10)Nevertheless,whatcannotbedeniedisthat...42.:AsaChineseproverbgoes...FailureFailureisacommonthinginourdailylife.Adoctorsometimesfailstocureapatient.Aresearchersometimesfailstoaccomplishanexperiment.Astudentsometimesfailstopassanexamination.Whenyouplaygames,youcan'talwaysavoidbeingbeaten.Allthisshowsthatfailuremayhappentoanybodyatanymoment.Therefore,wecannotalwaysexpectsuccessinourlifeandwork.Therearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somepeopleloseheartswhenstruckbyfailure;theydonlthinkfailurecanbeturnedforthebetter.Othersjustdon'tcare;theysimplyletitbe.Ontheotherhand,morepeopletakepositiveattitudetowardsfailureanddrawlessonsfromit.Theykeeptryingtheirbesttoovercomefailureandareawardedwithsuccess.AsaChineseproverbgoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.15Inmyopinion,failureitselfisnotsomethingtofear.Whatisfearfulisthepersonwhoisafraidoffailure.Solongasonelooksdeeplyintothecausesofhisfailureanddrawslessonsfromit,hewillsurelyachievesuccessintheend.•QuotingProverbsorFamousLines1)Oneoftheearly/greatwritersoncesaid/wrote/remarked/commentedthat...2)Hereisanoldsaying...Ifstheexperienceofourforefathers.However,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3)Itisknowntoallthat...4)Aseveryoneknows...5)Manyyearsago,...pointedout:Hiswordsreveals/reflects/teachesusatruththat...6)Thewell-knownproverb...haslongbeenacceptedbyallofus.Ittellsthat...7)...isawell-knownproverbwhichallofusarefamiliarwith.Whenwetalkofthefamous

22proverb...,itmeansthat....Weshouldnotsimplylabelitasrightorwrong,butexploreitindepth.8)Pleasedon*tforgettheoldChinesesaying...9)Allpeoplebelievetheproverbsayingthat...10)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat....43....isn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.OnStressInrecentyears,withthefastpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorecollegestudentsarefacingincreasingpressures,suchasapplyingforjobs,poorwealth,lackofsupports,andfailureofmakingfriendsandsoon.Somecollegestudentsareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstressesandstrainsdeprivethemofjoyandhappiness.Intheirview,stressdoesharmtothembothphysicallyandmentally.Thatisthereasonwhytheyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmorechallenging.AsfarasIamconcerned,stressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.Unlessitisoverwhelming,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandstimulation.Itgivespurposeandmeaningtoanotherwisemeaningless,dulllife.Peopleunderstresstendtobringtheirpotentialintofullplayandtofulfilltheirdreams.Therefore,weshouldn,tescapefromstressbuttofaceasitis.Weshouldtrytoadapttostressandtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.•MakingaComparison1)...asmuch/many...as...2)...notso...as...3)...more/-er...than...4)...less/fewer...than...5)...more/lessofa...than...6)...normore/-er...than...7)Themore/-er...,themore/-er...8)Themore...,themorelikely...9)More...donotnecessarilyresultinbetter...10)Thoughthepossibilityof...isgreaterthaneverbefore,...11)...isthemost...thatIhaveeverseen.12)Nothingismoreimportantthanto...13)...isas...as...canbe.44.Tobetrue,...However...BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinmyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaissteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers1contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobetrue,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-and

23energy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimefortheunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringtheOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.•ConcedingaPoint1)Itistruethat....Butonevitalpointhasbeenleftout.2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3)Tobetrue/Admittedly...Butthisisnottosaythat..../Butitdoesn'tfollow/meanthat...4)Thereissomesense/truthinwhatyousay,but...5)Thereissometruthtothisargument;however...6)Maybeyouhaveapointthere,but...7)Icanseewhythisargumentmightseemappealing,but...8)Atfirstsight,thismightseemtobethecase,butinfact...9)Iagree/admit/concede/grantthat...,but...10)Theremightbesomeelementsoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat...45.:Peoplegenerallybelievethat...LearningbyDoingPeoplegenerallybelievethatweshouldlearnfromourparents,fromourteachersandfromourfriendsaswell.However,theonethatismosteffectiveformeistolearnbydoing.OnereasonIprefertolearnbydoingthingsisthatIbelievethatexperienceisthebestteacher.KnowledgethatIgainthroughexperienceistheknowledgethatIrememberbest.Asecondreasonisthatpracticalknowledgeisoftenmoreusefulthantheoreticalknowledgewhendealingwithproblemsineverydaylife.Third,Icanlearnfromtheprocessitself.EvenwhenImakemistakes,Icanstilllearnsomethingfromthem.Finally,itallowsmetomakemyowndiscoveriesand,inthisway,Inotonlyhaveamoremeaningfullearningexperience,butoftenlearnthingsIneverexpected.Inconclusion,learningthroughexperienceisthebestmethodformebecauseIcanacquirepracticalknowledgeandremembermylessonswell.Inaddition,theknowledgeIgainisnotonlymeaningful,butwiderthanthatIcangetfromotherlearningmethods.•StatingSharedAssumptions1)Peopletakeitforgrantedthat.../Itistakenforgrantedthat...2)Manypeopleinsistthat...3)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...4)Generallyspeaking...5)Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat...6)Itiscommonlybelievedthat.../Itisacommonbeliefthat...7)Itisaverycommonphenomenonamongpeoplethat....8)Whenaskedabout...,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat...9)Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat...10)Thereisawidespreadmisunderstandingthat...46.Peoplefindthatwithout...theycouldhardly...GlobalWarming

24Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehasbeengettingsteadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Placeswhichusedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-freewinters.Droughtlastslongerinsomedryareas.Peoplefindthatwithoutairconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleeponhottersummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.Awarmerglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps,raisingsealevels.Whatismore,itdisturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestorms,andhurricanes.Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern,foritaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestotackletheproblem..•DoubleNegation1)Thereisnodenyingthat...2)Thereisnoonebut...3)Itisnotunusualthat...4)NotoncehaveI...5)...notwithoutreason.6)NeverdoIthinkof...withoutfeeling...7)Itisunlikelythat...willforget...8)...cannotbut...9)...wouldn't...unless...10)Noonecan...without...47.Ifweplaceitunderstrictcontrol,itwillbeagoodthing.MyViewsonHumanCloningCloningisthecreatingofageneticallyidenticalcopyofanindividual.Thegeneralpublichasbeendebatingwhetherhumancloningisablessingoracurse.Thebiggestbenefitbroughtaboutbyhumancloningismedicaladvance.Acellofhumanbeingcandevelopintosomekindsofvitalorgansbyhumancloning.Ifsanexcitingthingformanypatientsanddoctorsandeventhehumanrace.Apartfromthebenefitmentionedabove,humancloningcanbedangeroustohumankind.Manypeopleareworriedthatcertainambitiousterroristattackswouldreplicatethemselvessothattheclonescouldinherittheirgoalsandcontinuedoingevilaftertheirdeaths.Andhumancloningisoutofmorality.Nevertheless,inmyopinion,humancloningwillbeagoodthingifweplaceitunderstrictcontrol.•TalkingaboutExpectation1)Wearesurethatwecan...inthefutureifwemakeenoughefforts.2)Webelieve...issuretobeachieved.3)Itisquitesafetosaythat...willhaveanevenbrighterfuturetomorrow.4)Solongaswecankeepourselvesundergoodcontrol,wecanuseiteffectivelyandproperlywithoutbadeffects.5)Aslongas...,Ibelieve…wthusbesolved.6)Aslongaswecankeepabalancebetween...and...,wewbenefitalotfrom...7)Webelievethataslongastheeffortcontinuesin...,therewillbegreaterchangesin...inthefuture.8)Itishopedthat...

259)Wehope...willtakeoursuggestionsintoconsideration.10)However,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewe...48.Itisthedaywhen…OnBirthdayTherearemanymemorabledaysinaperson'slife.Tomeoneofthemostimportantdaysisthebirthday.YearafteryearmybirthdayremindsmeofhowlongIhavetraveledinthejourneyoflife.ItisthedaywhenIlookbackonhowmuchIhaveorhavenotachievedinthepastyearandplanaheadwhatIamgoingtodointheyeartocome.TheyaretherealNewYear'sDaysinaperson'slife,Ithink.Everybodyhasabirthdaybutthewaypeopleobservethedayvaries.Somepeople,especiallythoseinvillagesorfromlow-incomefamilies,donotcelebratetheirbirthdaysbecausetheycannotaffordsuchaluxury.Forthosewhocelebratetheirbirthdays,practicesarequitesimilar.Partiesareoftengivenforthebirthdaypersonandpeopleusuallyhavesomespecialfoodandalotoffun.Somerichpeoplecanspendafortuneonbirthdayparties.Ithinkitisbadtastetoshowoffone'swealthinthisway,though.Asimplewishof“HappyBirthday!”saidwithreallove,orasmallgiftthatgoestotheheartofthebirthdaypersonisworthalotmore.•TalkingaboutTime1)Theeventoccurredintheearlymorning.2)Theeventhappenedwhen...3)Theeventtookplacethemoment...4)Allthroughmychildhood/collegelife,I...5)Iwasaboutto...when...6)Iwasonmywayto...when...7)NosoonerhadI...than...8)HardlyhadI...when....9)Theexcitementbeganwhen...10)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirst...49.Itliesinthecenterof...MyCampusMycampusisnotverybig,butthelayoutisneat.Whenyouenterthecampusthroughthenorthernentrance,youwillseethestudents1apartmentbuildingsonyourrightandtheteachers*apartmentbuildingsonyourleft.Andinfrontofyou,awideroadnamedtheNorthRoadpassesfromeasttowest.GoingacrosstheNorthRoad,asquarewillpresentitselfbeforeyoureyes.Itliesinthecenterofthecampus,soifsaptlynamedtheCentralSquare.ThebuildingontheleftsideoftheCentralSquareisthecomputerclusterandthebuildingontherightsideisthestadium.InfrontofthesquareistheSouthRoad,whichlooksliketheNorthRoad.Thetwomainroadsechoeachotherinadistance.OncrossingtheSouthRoad,youwillseetheclassroomontheleftandthelibraryontheright.Themultimediaclassroomisnexttothelibraryinthesouth.•DescribingaPlace1)Therelies/standsa/an....2)...isacenterforeducation/entertainment.3)...lieshalfwayup...

264)Itwasbuiltduring...inremembranceof...,who...5)Enteringthegatethereisapath...meterslongand...meterswidestretchingoutbeforeourfeet.6)Standingatbothsidesof...is...7)Thepathfinallyendsrightinfrontof...8)Onceyougetinto...,thefirstthingyouseeis...9)...maintainsauniquecharacterandatmosphere.10)Walkingaround...takeslittle/barelymorethanhalfanhour.50.Mymajoris...MyMajorIamafreshmaninTaiyuanNormalUniversityandmymajorisChinese.Ontheonehand,IchosethismajorbecauseIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinournativecultureandIamfascinatedwithhowanexcellentcompositionwouldbemade.Ontheotherhand,Ichosethisuniversityjustbasingontheideaofbeingateacher.Wealwayssaythateducationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinanation'sprogress.EversinceIwasachild,IwouldalwayshopetobeaChineseteacher.Inmyeyes,ChineseteachersarethosewhocanspreadtheprofoundChinesecultureforusall.Wellbegunishalfdone.Nowmydreamhasbeenrealizedpartly.WiththefurtherstudyofChineseintheuniversity,IunderstandmorethingsinthisareaandmypassionofbeingagoodChineseteacherhasmademesteadiertomychoice.Whafsmore,Iwouldliketogotomyhometownsomedayandbeafirstorsecondgradeteacher.IthinkthatwouldbeawaythatIcouldmakeadifferenceinthelivesofmanychildren.ItwouldalsobeawaythatIcouldgivesomethingbacktomyhometown.•TalkingaboutMajor1.Imajorin...2.Iamstudying...3.Itake...asmymajor.4.Ichoose...asmymajor.5.Myfieldofstudyis...6.Iexploretheareaof...51.MyjobinvolvesMymainjobis...MyBotanyTeacherInmylife,Ihavemetmanyteacherswhoarereallyworthrecalling.Butthemostrespectableteacherismybotanyteacher,Mr.Wu.Whatfrequentlybringbackmymemoriesoftheteacherarehisprofessionalandpersonalqualities.Irememberthatwealwaysanticipatedhisclasswithgreateagernessbecausehewouldalwaysintroduceusmanyvividthingsaboutplantswithsomuchlifeandenthusiasm.Inthisway,hehasledusintoawonderfulplantkingdom.Afterclass,hewouldalwaysresearchallkindsofplants.Hesometimestellsus:uMyjobinvolvesteachingandresearchingandIloveit!Mymainjobactuallyistoleadyoutogetintoournature.Personally,Iamstillfascinatedwithanyplantthatgrows,justlikeachild!IwalwaysgotoseetheminthefieldswheneverIamfree.Iviewplantsasonepartofourlivelynature,andI'dlikeyoutolovenaturethroughmytellingyousomethingaboutplants.M

27ThisisMr.Wu,whohashelpeduslearntolovenature.Althoughithasbeennearly1yearsinceIattendedhislastclass,Ioftenthinkofhim,andIknowhehasalreadystayedinmyheart.•Similarexpressions:1.Myworkinvolves...2.Mydutiesinclude...3.Myresponsibilitiesinclude...4.Mymainworkis...5.Iamresponsiblefor...6.Iaminchargeof...52.Iplanto...MyFuturePlansFutureplansarequiteimportantforustomakeprogress,fortheycangiveusadefiniteroadtofulfillourdreams.Now,Iamafreshmanmajoringinphysics,myfutureplansareasfollows:Inthefollowingfouryears,TmgoingtoworkhardandIplantostudyasmuchaspossibleinthisfield.Besides,ifpossible,Iwouldliketostudysomethingineducationandpsychology.InthatwayIcoulddevelopagreaterabilityofteachingwellinmyfutureteachingcareer.Fouryearsaway,Iwouldstillliketobeinmyphysicsstudy,exactly,Tdliketobeenrolledinagoodgraduateschoolandfurthermystudy.TheonlychangeIwantistobemoreknowledgeable,proficientandefficientinphysics.Inthefuture,IwouldliketobeateacherinamiddleschoolwhereIwouldbesharingmyknowledgeandexperiencewithmystudents.Iwouldliketonotonlyteachthemwell,sothattheycouldgetgoodscores,butalsoleadthemtoanappreciationoftheprofoundbeautyinphysicsandtrymybesttoarousetheirgreatinterestinexploringsomethingdeeperinthisfield.•Similarexpressions:1.Pmgoingto...2.Iwill...3.Iwouldliketo...4.Iintendto...5.Iwantto...6.Ihopeto...53.Ipreferto...MyFreeTimeItistruethatallworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Inviewofthis,Iprefertomakegooduseofmyfreetimetorefreshmyself,sothatIcouldstudymoreefficientlyonweekdays.Roughlyspeaking,therewouldbenolessonsformeonSaturdays.Namely,Saturdaysaremyfreetime.Iusuallygetupat7:00onSaturdaymorningsandgorunningforabouthalfanhour.Afterhavingbreakfast,IwouldalwaysspendawholemorninginthelibraryreadingwhatIlike.Saturdayafternoonsareoftenusedasmynettime.IwouldgointoanetbartowatchaninterestingfilmandsurfontheInternettogettheinformationIwantorchatonlinewithmyfriends.IusuallytelephonetomyfamilyonSaturdayeveningsortalkwithmyroommatesabouteverythingwelike.Moreoftenthannot,Iwouldkeepadiarytocollectmyselfandmakeplansforthenextweek.•Similarexpressions:

281.Iliketo...2.Ienjoy...3.Iloveto...4.fmfondof...5.Pmkeenon...6.I'minterestedin...7.I'mcrazyabout...8.Pmmadabout...9.I'ma...fan...10.Myfavorite...is...54.Thanksto...Taiyuan'sWeatherWeatheraffectsourlifeinmanyways.Itcaninfluenceourmoods.Goodweathermakesushappyandhigh-spirited,whilebadweatheroftenmakesusfeeldepressed.Luckily,IliveinacityalwayswithgoodweatherandthecityisTaiyuan.TaiyuanisthecapitalcityofShanxiProvinceandlocatedintheNorthofChina.Thankstosuchalocation,Taiyuanhasagenerallymildclimate,whichactuallyvariesfromseasontoseason.Inspring,Taiyuanischaracterizedbybeautifulsunnydayswithclearblueskies,ofcourse,therewillberain,butrarely,justastheChinesesayinggoes,raininspringisaspreciousasoil.Insummer,itisrelativelyhot.Thesunshineissufficientfortheplantstogrow.Ontheotherhand,therainisalsoenough.AutumnisafineseasoninTaiyuan.Theskylookshighandblue;thewindismildandclear.Autumnisalsoaseasonofharvest.Allsortsofagriculturalproductswillthenappearinthemarket.WintermaybethehardestseasonforpeopleinTaiyuan.Itiscoldhere,butnotverymuch.Sometimes,itwillsnow,whichdecoratesTaiyuangreatly.Personally,Ireallylovecoldweatherandparticularlyenjoyitwhenitsnows!Tome,winterisalsoaseasonofhope,becauseitwillalwaysremindmeofwhatShelleyhastoldus,"IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?"•Similarexpressions:1.Becauseof...2.Owingto...3.Onaccountof...4.Asaresultof...55.Ithassomethingtodowith...OnPunctualityTobeornottobepunctualisahabit.Weoftenfailtoappreciatetheinfluenceofhabitinourlife.Habitisworkingfororagainstuseveryminuteoftheday.Ithasmuchtodowithourfuture.Sowhenweareyoung,weshouldtrytobepunctualeverytimeandneverbelate,forthehabitismucheasiertoacquireinyouththanwhenweareolder.Punctualityisanimportantconstituentofgoodcharacter.Apersonwhoisalwaysontimeforhisappointmentsshowsrealconsiderationforothers.Apersonwhoisalwayslateshowsselfishnessandthoughtlessness,andheisnotapersonthatmostpeoplewantforafriend.Afewminutes5delaymaynotbeaseriousmatter,butitmayhavebadresults.Gettinguptenminuteslaterthanusualmayupsettheplanoftheday.Callingonafriendfiveminuteslaterthanthe

29appointedtimemaycausehimsomeunexpectedtrouble.Onedelayafteranothermakesamanunabletoexerthimself.Italsoproveshimtobeuntrustworthy.Sincepunctualityisagoodhabitandanicevirtue,weshouldpaymuchattentiontoitandmakemuchefforttocultivatethisgoodhabitsothatwemayhaveastrongsenseofpunctualityanddowhateverwearesupposedtodoontime.•Similarexpressions:1.Itrelatesto...2.Itisconnectedwith...3.Itconcerns...56.Wecanturntosb.for...GettingAlongWithmyClassmatesAsahumanbeing,onecanhardlylivewithoutanyfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife.Inschool,classmatesareourmainfriends.Ifwehavetrouble,wecanturntoourclassmatesforadvice.Ifwewanttotakepartinasportthatneedstwopeopleormore,wecaninviteourclassmatesandhaveagoodtime.Inshort,weneedgetalongwellwithourclassmatesandbuilddeepfriendshipwiththem.Whatistruefriendship?Inmyopinion,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Truefriendshipcanencourageuswhenweareindifficulties.Atruefriendsharesourjoyandhappinessaswellastroubleandanxiety.Whenweneedafriend,hewillsparenoeffortsandgiveusahand.Ofcourse,wedothesametohim.Iwishtomakeasmanyfriendswithmyclassmatesaspossible.IfIgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandmakegoodfriendswiththem,mycollegelifewillbesurelyfullofjoyandhappiness.•Similarexpressions:1.Wecancountonsb.for...2.Wecanfallbackonsb.for...3.Wecanseekhelpfromsb.for...4.Wecanrelyonsb.for...57.Personally,...FoodinMySchoolCanteenIamastudentinTaiyuanNormalUniversityandIusuallyhavemealsattheschoolcanteen.Thefoodhereischeapanddeliciousandthereisalwaysavarietyofthingstochoosefrom.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavebreadandsoybeanmilk.Forlunch,Ialwayshavericewithonemeatdishandonevegetabledishwhichisrichinvitaminsandmineralsandlowincalories.Forsupper,Iusuallyhavesteamedbreadandonevegetabledishandporridge.Personally,Iliketoeatatschool,partlybecauseIcanusemyownbowlandchopsticksandthelike,whicharesurelyveryclean;partlybecauseeatinghereismuchcheaperthaneatingoutandIcansavemoneytobuyothernecessarythings.Ofcourse,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementastothecanteenservice.Nearlyeverynoonwhenthemorningclassesarejustover,therewillbelongqueuesbeforeeverywindowbecauseeverybodythenishungryandrushesthere.Moreoftenthannot,I'mstarvingandsometimesthefoodwillbesoldoutwhenit,sstillnotmyturnandIhavetoeatout.Inviewofthis,IdeeplyhopethatourschoolwouldtakestepstoimprovetheconditionandIbelieveeverythingwillbebettersoon.

30•Similarexpressions:1.Fromthepointofmyview,...2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,...3.Tomymind,...4.Inmyopinion,...58.
tobehonest...MyUniversityLifeIamasophomorefromChemistryDepartment.Lookingbackonthepastyear,Ithinkalot.ThefirstdayIenteredouruniversity,tobehonest,Ifeltalittlebitdisappointed.ChemistryDepartmentbelongstotheSouthernCampus,whichislocatedinthesuburbanareaofTaiyuan.Thecampusissmallandalittlebitfarfromthedowntownarea.Itcausessomelackofconvenience.However,asthedayspassingby,Igraduallygotusedtothelifehereandevenbegantoloveit.Whafsmore,Ihavelearnedhowtolivealifeofmyown.Forme,universitylifeisanewexperience.Ihaveneverlivedfarawayfrommyparentsbeforecomingtouniversity.Ihavealwayshadmyparentstodependonforadviceandguidance,butwhenIcamehere,lifebegantochange.Imusttakeonresponsibilityformyownaction.Ihavetodependonmyselftogetupontimeinthemorningforclass,toeatproperly,tokeepmyclothesclean,andtomakeanappropriatescheduleforstudyandrelaxation.Ialsohavetolearntotakecareofmymoney,makingsuretopreserveenoughforbothnecessitiesandfun.Atthebeginning,IwouldfeelfrustratedwhenImetwithsomethingdifficult.Luckily,myroommatesareverykindandtheyalwaysencourageme.Afteracoupleofmonths,Ibecameoptimisticandabletodealproperlywithmanyproblems,somuchsothatIcouldconcentrateonmystudy.Now,Inolongercomplainaboutmycampus,instead,Iconsideritasanidealplaceforstudy.IfindthatIhavegrownupduringthepastyear.Iamverymuchconfidentofmyfutureanddeeplybelievethatamuchbrightertomorrowiswaitingforme.•Similarexpressions:1.totellyouthetruth,...2.frankly,...59.
Nothingcanmakeupfor...WheretoLiveThereareundeniableadvantagesoflivinginabigcityaswellasinasmalltown.Theformeroffersmoreexcitementandconveniencewhilethelatteroffersacleaner,quieterandoftenfriendlierenvironmenttolive.However,despitetheadvantagesofsmalltownlife,Iprefertoliveinabigcityforseveralreasons.First,lifeinacityismoreconvenient.Moregoodsareavailableandstoresstayopenlate.Also,thereisbetterpublictransportationsoitiseasiertogetaround.IcanfindalmostanythingIwanteasilyinacity.Second,therearemorewaystospendleisuretimeinacity.Finally,acityoffersmoreopportunitiesforeducationandcareer.Acityoftenattractsthebestteachersandthebestcompanies.Thereisalsoawiderchoiceofjobssoitiseasiertomoveupthecareerladder.Forallofthesereasons,Iprefertoliveinacity.AlthoughsometimesImissthefreshairand

31quietlifeofasmalltown,nothingcanmakeupfortheopportunitiesthatthecityoffersme.Ifonewantstobesuccessful,Ibelievetheidealplacetoliveinisacity.•Similarexpression:Nothingcancompensatefor...60.Inshort,...TheAdvantagesofInternetWiththearrivaloftheknowledgeeconomyera,Internetasanewmediumhascomeintoourlife.Nowadays,gettingonlineandsurfingtheInternetforinformationhavebecomepopularinChina,especiallyamongcollegestudentsandotheryoungsters.WhyisInternetgettingsopopularinsuchashorttime?ThepopularityofInternetresultsfromitsgreatconvenienceandeasyaccessibilitytoinformation.ThankstotheInternet,theworldofinformationisjustaclickaway.E-mailisanothercontributingfactortoitspopularity.Itcantransmitlettersquickly,safelyandaccurately.Besides,theInternethassomeotheruses.Doctorsmayuseittodiagnoseandtreattheirpatientsbydiscussingorexchangingexperienceswithdoctorsinotherpartsoftheworld.Studentsmayobtainknowledgefromanationallong-distanceeducationsystemviatheInternet.Finally,businessmencanconductE-commerceorE-businessonthenet.Withsomanyadvantages,thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewiredtotheInternet—theinformationexpressway.Inshort,withitshighspeedandefficiency,theInternetwillbemorepopularinthenearfuture.•Similarexpressions:1.Inaword,...2.Inbrief,...3.Briefly,...61.bevitalto...WhatMakesLifeHappyEveryonewantstobehappy.Butpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatmakeslifehappy.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneymaymakethemhappy.Somebelievethatgoodhealthmeanshappiness.Andsomethinkthatonlysuccessintheircareercanpleasethem.Itseemstomethatthefollowingfactorsmaybringushappiness.First,diligencecanbringhappinesstothosewhoyearnforsuccessintheirwork,astheproverbgoes,"Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.nIndustriouspeoplevaluetime,treasurelife,planttheseedsofsuccess,andharvesthappiness.Idlepeople,ontheotherhand,killtime,wastetime,planttheseedsoffailure,andharvestsadness.Second,perseverancecontributestohappiness,forifyouwanttosucceedindoinganythinggreat,youmusthaveperseveranceinfaceofrepeatedfailuresastheproverbgoes,"Perseveranceisvitaltosuccess.5,Third,honestycangreatlyaffectthewayapersonwholearns,worksandlooksatlife.Honestpeopletreattheirworkandothershonestly,andtheirrewardisthepeaceofmindandhappiness.Finally,goodhealthmeanshappinessbecauseitcansecureasmoothlifeandprovidefullenergyforpeopletodevotethemselvestotheirstudyandwork.Onlyinthiswaycanthepeopleachievesuccessandhappiness.

32Theaboveprinciplesmayguaranteehappinessifyousticktothem.•Similarexpressions:1.beveryimportantto...2.becrucialto...3.bedecisiveto...4.bemomentousto...62.bearinmind...TheImportanceofInterpersonalCommunicationEnteringthe21stcentury,manisnowinanageofinformationknowledge.Insuchanage,interpersonalcommunicationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleandallpeoplehavetocommunicatewithothers.Whyisinterpersonalcommunicationsoimportant?First,interpersonalcommunicationisjustlikeabridgeofunderstandingbetweenpeople.Ithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Forexample,inafamily,communicationmakesthefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandgetcloser.Intheworkplace,communicationbetweentheemployerandtheemployeecreatesafriendlyandhelpfulworkingenvironment.Second,ithelpspeoplegetmoreinformationandknowledge.Third,withoutinterpersonalcommunication,ourlifewouldbecomeadesertofemotionandfriendship.Inaword,we'dbetterbearinmindtheimportanceofinterpersonalcommunicationandpracticeit,forcommunicationbetweenpeoplemakesourlifelivelyandinteresting.•Similarexpression:remember...63.tendto...OntheForceofHabitsHabits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Themorewedoathing,themorewetendtolikedoingit;andifwedonotcontinuetodoit,wefeeluncomfortable.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,toshakeitoff.Thisiscalledtheforceofhabits.Therearegoodhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,aregreatblessings.Manygreatpeopledeclarethattheyowemostoftheiraccomplishmentstotheformationofcertaingoodhabitsintheirearlylife,suchasearlyrising,punctuality,anddoingphysicalexercise.However,badhabitsdonogoodtopeople.Instead,somebadhabitssuchassmoking,slovenlinessareratherharmfultopeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Andwhatisworse,badhabitsareeasytoform,butextremelydifficulttogetoutof.Forinstance,manypeoplesweartogiveupsmokingrepeatedly,butfailintheend.Therefore,itisadvisableforustodevelopgoodhabitsifwewanttohaveameaningfullife.Andweshouldtrytobreakawayfrombadhabits.•Similarexpressions:1.beliableto...2.belikelyto...64.consistof...TaiyuanNormalUniversityTaiyuanNormalUniversityismyuniversity,whichislocatedinTaiyuan,thecapitalcityof

33ShanxiProvince.Itconsistsofthreeparts,namely,theNorthernCampus,theCentralCampusandtheSouthernCampus.Ofallthethreecampuses,theCentralCampusisthebiggestoneandmostoftheadministrativeunitsaresituatedhere.TaiyuanNormalUniversityisafull-timenormaluniversity,aimingateducatingthefutureteachersforourcountry.Themottoofouruniversityis"Believeinvirtue,studyinwiderange,uniteinspirit,createinlife",whichhasbeenleadingustoanincreasinglybrightfuture.Therearealtogether17departmentsand36majorsinouruniversity.Morethan10,000studentsarestudyinghere.Onweekdays,youcouldeasilyfindmanystudentsinclassrooms,librariesandlecturetheaters.IthasbeensaidthestudentsherearewellknownfortheirworkinghardthroughoutTaiyuan.Ontheotherhand,theteachersherearealsoveryindustrious.Theyteachwellandtreattheirstudentswell,too.Besides,theyhavetospendtimeandeffortresearchinginthefieldoftheirstudy,whichhasbeenimprovingtheirprofessionalqualitiesalot.TaiyuanNormalUniversityhaseducatedagoodnumberofqualifiedstudents,whichisagreatcontributiontooursociety.Withthearrivaloftheknowledgeeconomyera,ouruniversityhasbeenadjustingitspolicyforabetterimprovement.Recently,ateamoffamousexpertswillcometoourschooltoevaluateourworkandstudy.Ideeplybelievethatourschoolwsurelygivethemasatisfyinganswer,aslongasweuniteinspiritandworkhard.•Similarexpressions:1.comprise...2.bemadeupof...65.
makeuseof...TravelingItisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Aswetravel,wewillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion,meetandmakefriendswithdifferentpeopleandgettoknowthecustomofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravelingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinmostcountries.Themainreasonwhypeopletravelis,perhaps,forpleasure.Forexample,havingworkedhardthroughouttheweekdays,peoplewillfindaweekendtriptothenearbymountainsorbeachesarealrelaxation.Foranotherexample,spendinganannualholidaytravelingabroadisanespeciallysatisfyingexperienceforthosewhodonothavemuchopportunitytogoabroad.Whenpeoplereturnfromtheirtravel,theywgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.Anotherreasonisforlearning.Wemayhavereadorheardaboutsomethingbutwecannevergetadeepunderstandingofituntilweseeitforourselves.Inmyopinion,thebiggestadvantageoftravelingiswecanlearnmuchduringourtravelaboutthegeography,biology,andhistoryoftheplaceswevisit.Therefore,we'dbettermakeuseofeverychancetotravelsoastogainsomethingmeaningful.•Similarexpressions:1.takeadvantageof...2.use...66.
:lookforwardto...TheAdvantagesofWatchingTVFirstofall,watchingTVisagoodrelaxation.Afteradayofhardwork,welookforwardtoagoodrelaxation.WatchingTVcanmeetourrequirementsbyeasingourmindsandcomfortingour

34physicalbodiesbecausethepleasantmusicandpicturescankeepusawayfromtensionandfatigue.Besides,watchingTVisentertaining.Therearesomanykindsofentertainment,suchassportsactivities,performances,playsandmovies,etc.intheworld.Ofcourse,itisimpossibleforustobeoneveryspot,evenwiththebestmeansoftransportationofourtime.However,TVcanbringthemrightinfrontofusandwiththemourlifeisfullofjoys.Aboveall,watchingTViseducational.EducationTVserviceoffersteachingprogramsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessionsaswellasforstudents,childrenandagedpeople.Nodoubt,itprovidesthewidesteducationandhasthelargestaudience.Everyoneofus,moreorless,isbenefitedfromwatchingTV.Indeed,TVhasgreatinfluenceonpeople'slife,workandstudy.•Similarexpressions:1.want...2.desire...3.longfor...4.wishfor...5.bethirstyfor...6.hopefor...7.beanxiousfor...67.familiarizeoneselfwith...Reading—AGoodWayofEnglishLearningReadingisanactivethinkingprocessinwhichyoulookattheprintedwordsandgetsomeideasfromthem.ForusEnglishlearners,readingisaverycommonandusefulwaytoimproveourEnglish.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofreading:Firstly,readingonvarioustopicsisthemainwaytoacquireinformationorknowledge,i.e.a5processofinput.Weacquiremostofourknowledgethroughreading.Itenlargesourvision.Secondly,readingcanbringusintocontactwiththeEnglishlanguageinuse.WecanexperiencethewayEnglishnativepeopleexpressthemselves.Thirdly,readingistheeffectivewaytoenlargeourvocabulary.Bymeetingwordsregularlyandrepeatedly,wecanfamiliarizeourselveswithwordseasily.Andwecanunderstandnewwordsincertaincontextswithoutreferringtothedictionary.Whatismore,inwidereading,wecanimproveourreadingcomprehension,whichisaveryimportantskillforEnglishlearners.Finally,readingisagoodwaytoentertainourselves.Wewon'tfeeltiredifwearereadinganinterestingstoryfortwohours.Therefore,owingtotheaboveadvantages,readingwidelyisreallyanefficientwaytomasterEnglish.Tryreadingextensively,andyoullbenefitalotfromit.•Similarexpressions:1.befamiliarwith...2.knowwell...3.haveanintimateknowledgeof...68.Befacedwith...EnvironmentalProblemsTheworldweliveinisbecomingmoreandmoreintolerablebecauseofenvironmentaldestruction.Forexample,forestdestructionresultsindecreaseoffarmlandandhorribleweather.

35Inaddition,manisfacedwithproblemsofwaterpollutionandairpollution.Alotofmeasureshavebeentaken.Plantingtreeshelpstoimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,lawsconcerningenvironmentalprotectionhavebeenputintoeffectandhaveachievedgoodresults.However,theproblemofenvironmentalprotectionremainsfarfrombeingsolved.Ontheonehand,theenvironmentpollutionanddestructionaregettingworseandworseinthemodernworld.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenthinderssolvingtheproblem.Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforeweenjoyacleanandcomfortableworld.•Similarexpressions:1.beconfrontedwith...2.beupagainst...69.
Inconclusion,...TheTeacher-StudentRelationshipTherelationshipbetweenateacherandastudentcanbeeithergoodorbad,helpfulorharmful.Eitherway,therelationshipcanaffectthestudentortherestofhislife.Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinteresting.Whereas,abadrelationshipcandiscouragethestudentfromlearningandmaketeachinganunpleasanttask.Inordertohaveagoodteacher-studentrelationship,itisimportantthattheteacherandthestudentrespecteachother.Theteacherdoesnothavetoforcethestudenttolearn.Infact,manystudentswilloftenworkhardsimplybecausetheyrespecttheirteachersandwanttopleasethem.Theteachershouldmotivateandencouragethestudentwithoutforcinghim.Heneedspatienceandunderstanding.Learningcanbefunwhenthestudenthastherightattitudeaboutit.Asforthestudent,hemustalwaysshowtheteacherproperrespect.Heshouldbeeagertolearnandwillingtoworkhard.Itisalsoimportanttolistencarefullyandpayattention.Otherwisehewouldnotbeabletoprofitfullyfromhisteacher'sknowledgeandassistance.Inconclusion,agoodteacher-studentrelationshipcanbemutuallybeneficial.Thestudentgainsknowledgeeagerlyandenjoyably,andtheteachergainssatisfactionfromhisjob.•Similarexpressions:1.Inshort,...2.Onthewhole...3.Finally...4.Inaword,...70.
beknownfor...OnHowtoBeaGoodStudentDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouthowtobeagoodstudent.Asforme,agoodstudentshouldbemeasuredintermsofatleastthreebasicqualities.First,agoodstudentshouldbediligentinhisstudy.Heshouldspendmoretimelearningwhatisrequiredatschool.Astheproverbgoes,“Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.MAllpeopleofgreataccomplishmentsareknownfortheirdiligence.Onlybyworkinghardwillonebeabletofacethefiercecompetitioninfuture.Second,agoodstudentshouldhavethevirtuesofhonesty,kindness,andasenseofresponsibility.Thesevirtuesareindispensableeveninsucha

36materialisticsociety.Lackofthesevirtues,oursocietywouldbeinterribledisorder.Third,goodhealthisessentialforagoodstudent.Anyonewithoutgoodhealthcanhardlyachieveanythingevenifheisintelligent.Therefore,agoodstudentshoulddophysicalexerciseregularlyinordertokeephealthy.Inbrief,agoodstudentshouldpossesstheabovethreequalitiesnomatterhowthecriteriaarechanging.•Similarexpressions:1.befamousfor...2.becelebratedfor...71.resultin...IsHighDegreeEqualToHighAbility?Thereisatendencythatsomepeoplewanttoattainahighdegreeintheireducationsoastoprovetheircompetency.Foronething,inthecompetitivejobmarket,peoplewhohaveahigherdegreewillhavemorechancestofindagoodjobthanthosewhodon'tForanother,peopleoftenthinkthatapersonwithahigherdegreeismorecompetent.However,somepeopledon*tagreethathighdegreeisequaltohighability.Therearethreereasons.First,manypeoplewithoutahighdegreeareverycompetentandsuccessfulintheirfield.Second,anablepersonwillspendmoretimeontheircareerinsteadofpursuingfurthereducation.Third,trueabilitywillresultinultimatesuccesswhileahighdegreemaynot.Inmyopinion,highdegreedoesn'tnecessarilyequaltohighability.Abilityplaysadecisiveroleinthefinalsuccessofone'scareerbuthighdegreemaynot.Weshouldpayattentiontothedevelopmentofabilityforanindividuafsoveralldevelopmentinsteadofonlygettingahighdegree.•Similarexpressions:1.leadto...2.equal...3.contributeto...72.beuptosb.to...OpportunityThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheviewoftheopportunity.Somesuggestthatopportunitiesarerare,andtheyareavailableonlytoluckypeople,whileothersbelievethatinasenseeveryonehasopportunitiesfromtimetotime.Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Itistruethatopportunitiesofvariouskindsarearoundusallthetime.However,theywillnotcomeyourwayvoluntarily.Itisuptoyoutotryyourbesttoseekopportunitiesinthisworldfilledwithcompetitionsandmakeagooduseofthem.Forexample,myfatherwasworkingasaworkerinafactorytwentyyearsago.HekeptonworkinghardatEnglisheversincehegraduatedfromhighschool.Onedayapostforaninterpreterwasoffered,andonlyhecouldfillitduetohisgoodcommandofEnglish.Laterhebecameamanager.Thisremindsmeoftheproverb,^Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds.”Inshort,opportunity,soonerorlater,comestothosewhoarediligentandambitious.Ibelievethatoursocietyisfullofopportunitiesequaltoeveryone.Youcanobtainthemifyouarewellprepared.•Similarexpressions:1.besb.'sdutyto...

372.besb/sresponsibilityto...3.liewithsb.to...4.restwithsb.to...73.dependon...OnlineChattingWiththedevelopmentofIT,onlinechattingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithmanypeople.However,people'sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.Somethinkthatithasmoreproblemsthanbenefits.First,itisawasteoftime,energyandmoneyasitdoesn'tproduceanyusefulinformationandproducts.Second,itismisleadingbecausecyberspaceisactuallyanimaginaryspacewherethingsareunrealorfictional.Butothersconsideronlinechattingasanotherwayofrecreation,whichisbothexcitingandrelaxing.Besides,ithelpsthemreleasetheiremotionsandworriesfreelyandsafely.Tothem,itisveryusefulandwonderful.Inmyopinion,whetheronlinechattingisgoodorbaddependsonthepersonwhochats.Solongaswekeepourselvesundergoodcontrol,wecanuseitproperlywithoutitsbadeffects.•Similarexpressions:1.bedependenton...2.relyon...3.reston...74.Itisconsidered...MyViewonCheatingInExamsCheatinginexamsisverycommonalmosteverywhereinourcountry.Itisconsideredamajorprobleminschools,oruniversities.Talktostudents,andyoullgetthesamekindofanswer.Mostwouldconfessthattheyhavecheatingexperiences.Mostparentscaremoreabouttheirchildren'ssuccessthanabouttheirmoraldevelopment,whichstimulatesstudentstogethighscoresdishonestly.Cheatingissaidtoexistevenamongtopstudentsattopschools.Thecheatinghabittakesrootinelementaryschool,budsinhighschoolandflowersincollege.Studentswhodonotstudyhardatusualtimealwaystrytocheatinordertopassexams.Itisobviousthatcheatinghasverybadeffects.Firstly,scoresgotbycheatingcannotindicateone'sweaknessofknowledgeandability.Soifsdifficultfortheteachertobeawareofthestudenfsweaknesssoastooffersomehelp.Secondly,cheatinginexams,likeflu,mayencourageotherstudentstofollowsuit,forsomestudentscanbeawardedprizesandpermittedtoentergooduniversitiesbycheatinginexams.Thirdly,itisnothelpfulforfaircompetition.Somestudentsdonotworkhard,buttheirgradesareveryhigh.Inmyopinion,cheatingisanunhealthytendency,andthereforeshouldbedoneawaywith.Regulationsshouldbeenforcedthatstudentswithcheatingbehaviormustbepunishedseverely.Asastudent,weshouldbehonestandstrictwithourselves.Weshouldnldeceiveourselvesaswellasothers.•Similarexpressions:

382.Itisregardedas...3.Itistreatedas...4.Itisthoughtofas...75.bebusywith...PrivateTutoringNowadaysprivatetutoringisverypopularwithstudentsoncampus.Moreandmorestudentschoosetobetutorsattheirleisuretime.Everydayafterclassorontheweekendstheywillspendtimeworkingasprivatetutors.Therearevariousreasonsforstudentstoworkastutors.Imaintainthatthreeofthemareveryimportant.Firstly,studentsfrompoorfamilieswanttomakemoneyorrelievetheirparents5burden.Secondly,studentswhoarestudyinginNormalUniversitiesexpecttoobtainpracticalexperienceforthefuture.Lastly,somestudentswanttoknowaboutsocietyinthisway.Uptonow,Ihaven'tdonethisthing,becauseIambusywithmycompulsorycourses.Inmyopinion,layingasolidfoundationinmypresentstudiesismoreimportantthanmakingmoneyorobtainingexperience.•Similarexpressions:1.beoccupiedwith...2.beoccupiedin...76.⍸1)Iampleasedtoinviteyouto...2)Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenience...DearDrBrown,IampleasedtoinviteyoutovisitouruniversityforoneweekinearlyOctober2007.Duringyourvisittoouruniversity,welookforwardtoyourlecturesandtheexchangeofideasineducation.Furthermore,wecandiscussthepossibilityofestablishingacooperativerelationshipbetweenourtwouniversities.Pleaseinformusatyourearliestconvenienceofyourschedulesothatwecanmakeappropriatearrangementsforyourvisit.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerelyyours,ZhangXiaoqiangPresidentTaiyuanNormalUniversity•UsefulExpressions1)Wouldyoubesokindastocometoouruniversityatyourconvenience?2)Onbehalfof...Iwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitouruniversityforaweek.3)Itisourgreatpleasuretoinviteyoutovisitourdepartment.

394)Wetakegreatpleasureininvitingyoutoattendtheconference.77.1)Congratulationson...2)Wewishyouthebestofeverythinglifehastooffer.DearJim,Ifstimetocelebrateyourspecialdayagain.CongratulationsonyourfiftiethBirthdayandbestwishesforthewholeyear.Wewantyoutoknowthatourthoughtsarewithyoueverydaybutespeciallyonyourbirthdayandwewishyouthebestofeverythinglifehastooffer.Ifyouareinthemoodforcelebrating,wewouldliketotakeyoutoaconcert.Justletusknowwhenyouwouldbeavailableandwewillmakeallthearrangements.Maythisbirthdaybeanespeciallyhappyone.Sincerely,John•UsefulExpressions1)Congratulationsandallthebestwishes!2)Acceptmyheartfeltcongratulationsonyoursuccess.3)Icongratulateyouonwinningascholarship...4)Alltheluckintheworldtoyou.5)Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!6)Letmeoffermymostsincerecongratulationsuponyoursuccess.78.1)IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksfor...2)Ireallyappreciate...3)Thankyoufor...DearLiuDong,I'mbackatschoolnow.IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksforyouandyourfamily'sverykindhospitalityinprovidingsuchawonderfulvocationforme.Duringthevacationyoutaughtmehowtoswim,boatandfish.Ireallyappreciateyourtakingtimeoffworktotakemearoundandshowmesomanyplaces.Yourmotherissuchaterrificcook!IthinkImusthavegained10poundsjustintheweekIspentwithyou.SurelyIhavespentahappyvacation,whichwillberememberedforlong.Ihopeyouwbeabletovisitourschoolsometime.Thankyouagain.Lefskeepintouch.

40Love,LiMing•UsefulExpressions1)Iamsincerelygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.2)MayItakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartythankstoyou.3)Thankyousomuchforyourgeneroushospitality.79.⍝Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufor...DearJanet,Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetoattendyourweddingceremony.Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletobethereduetotheunexpectedillnessofmydaughter.Wehadtorushhertothehospitalandthedoctorputheronbedrestfortendays.Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltcongratulationsonthespecialoccasionofyourmarriage.Bestwishes.Affectionately,Robert•UsefulExpressions1)Wehopeyouwillpardonusfortroublingyou.2)Weapologizefortheinconveniencethiserrormayhavecaused.3)Itgivesusdeepsorrowtohavetoannouncetoyouthat...4)Excusemeformyabsence.5)Imustapologizeformydelayinansweringyourletter.6)Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapologies.80.₞1)Ihavemuchpleasureinrecommending...2)Irecommendhimwithnoreservation.ToWhomItMayConcern,IhavemuchpleasureinrecommendingMr.ZhangMingtoyou.HewasagraduatestudentofForeignLanguageDepartmentofTaiyuanNormalUniversity.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteachinouruniversity.Mr.Zhangdistinguishedhimselfinbothhisacademicabilityandhisstrongsenseofresponsibility.AsanEnglishprofessorandthedeanoftheEnglishDepartment,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyhistalentsandenthusiasm.Hisclassesarewellplannedandexecutedthroughoutthewholesemester.

41Beingcheerfulandreliable,Mr.Zhangisverypopularamongteachersandstudents.Therefore,Ihererecommendhimwithnoreservation.IamsureyouwillhavenoregretinhavinghimasaPh.DcandidateinyourGraduateSchool.Sincerely,LiPingProfessorofEnglishDeanofEnglishDepartmentTaiyuanNormalUniversity•UsefulExpressions1)Istrongly/highlyrecommendherforadmissionandscholarshipconsiderations.2)Idonothesitatetorecommend...3)Itgivesmegreatpleasureinrecommendingtoyou...4)Iamconfidentthathewilldohisbestwhereverhemaybeplaced.5)conscientiousandhardworking6)impressiveacademicrecords7)showdiligenceandingenuityinthestudies8)accumulatedpracticalexperience9)areliableteamplayerandhelpfulcolleague81.ᵭᐭ$1)Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyourgraduateschoolasa...2)Enclosedintheletteraremymaterialsconcerningtheapplication.3)Itwouldbekindofyouifyouwillconsidermyapplicationandgivemetheearliestreply.DearSir,MynameisLiMing.IamateachingassistantofEnglishatTaiyuanNormalUniversity.Iamnowwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheadmissiontoyourgraduateschoolasagraduatestudent.IenteredTaiyuanNormalUniversityasanEnglishmajorin2000throughanentranceexamination.Duringmyfouryearsattheuniversity,Ipassedalltherequiredcoursesofstudywithsatisfactorymarksandgraduateinthesummerof2004.Inaddition,Ialsotookanactivepartinextracurricularactivities.IwonthesecondprizeinNationalEnglishCompetitionin2003.Upongraduation,Istayedatthisuniversityasateachingassistant.IloveeducationverymuchandIwanttotakeamoreadvancedcourseofstudyinyouruniversityifIhavethechancetodoso.Itismylong-cherisheddesirethatIcouldstudyintheUnitedStatessomeday.SoImighthavetheopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.Enclosedintheletteraremymaterialsconcerningtheapplication.Pleasefeelfreetowritetome

42andaskforinformationanddocumentationifyouhaveanyquestion.Itwouldbeverykindofyouifyouwillconsidermyapplicationandgivemetheearliestreply.Yourssincerely,LiMingTeachingAssistantofTaiyuanNormalUniversity•UsefulExpressions1)Iam...andgraduatedfrom...2)Iwouldliketocontinuemystudyandresearchin...inyouruniversityandpursuemyMaster'sdegree.3)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.82.%&1)AsIamdesirousofobtainingsuchaposition,Ishouldliketoapplyforthesame.2)Ibelievethatmyeducationalbackgroundandmyteachingexperiencewillmeettherequirementsyouarecallingfor.DearSirorMadam,Onlookingovertoday's"ShanxiDaily”myattentionwasattractedbyyouradvertisementforafewfulltimeChineseteacherstoteachsomeforeigners.NowasIamdesirousofobtainingsuchaposition,Ishouldliketoapplyforthesame.Asyoucanseefrommyresumeenclosedherein,IgotMasterofArtsinChinesefromTaiyuanNormalUniversityin2007.AndIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.IhavebeenteachingChinesetoforeignstudentsatChineseTrainingCenteratShanxiUniversityfortwoyears.TheforeignstudentsIhavetaughtarequitesatisfiedwithmyteaching.Ibelievethatmyeducationalbackgroundandmyteachingexperiencewillmeettherequirementsyouarecallingfor.IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeconvenientforaninterview.Ihopetohearfromyouinthenearfuture.Respectfullyyours,LiuMei•Usefulexpressions1)Iamapplyingforthepositionadvertisedin...2)YouradvertisementattractedmebecauseIknowIhavethequalificationyouareseeking.3)Myexperiencehasbeensufficientlybroadformetoadapttothework.4)Iwouldwelcomeapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience.5)Iamenclosingmyresumetogetherwithmyphotograph.83.'(ᔊResume

43MaryD.BrownPersonalDataAddress:189NanneihuanStreetTaiyuan,ShanxiChina030012Telephone:1386508449003512279425E-mail:apy@vahoo.com.CTDateofBirth:20February1983EducationB.A.ChineseLinguisticsandLiterature,TaiyuanNormalUniversityExperienceJuly-August2007TemporaryeditorialAssistant,TaiyuanDaily16-18September2007VolunteersofWorldExpoOctober-December2007TemporaryEnglishteacherofLanguageTrainingSchoolSkillsataGlance1.RegularlyusetheInternetandemail2.GoodknowledgeofMicrosoftOfficeWordPowerPointExcelAccessOutlook•Administrationandsecretarialskills•Abilitytoadaptquicklytodifferentworkingenvironments•Excellentcommunicationsks•Goodeyefordetail•Goodteammember•GoodcommandofEnglish•GoodtimemanagementskillsActivitiesInterests:sports(tennis),reading,music(piano),internetsurfing,travelingAwards:ExcellentStudentLeaderofTaiyuanNormalUniversityFirst-classscholarshipfortheundergraduatesofTaiyuanNormalUniversitySecondPrizeWinneratProvincialFinaloftheKCCTVCup"EnglishSpeakingContestOutstandingDissertationAward,TaiyuanNormalUniversity84.*ឌ1)Iamwritingtoyouaboutthewholethingtocallfor...2)Ihopeyoucan...otherwise,Iwould...DearEditor,

44IboughtanEnglish-ChinesedictionaryatXinhuaBookstoreyesterday.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatafewpagesofthedictionaryweremissing.SoIwentbacktothebookstoreandaskedforanexchange.TheshopassistantwasimpatientwhenIshowedherthedictionaryandaskedhertoexchangeitforagoodone.Shearguedthatitwasmyownresponsibilityandnoneoftheirbusiness.Myrequestforanewcopywasrudelyrefused.Asaresult,Ihadtogobackindisappointmentwiththeoriginalone.IamwritingtoyouaboutthewholethingtocallforbetterqualityofserviceandIhopeyoucanhelpmechangeanewone,otherwise,IwouldcomplaintotheConsumers5Association.Yourssincerely,Jack•UsefulExpressions1)IamsorrybutIhavetomakeaseriouscomplaintabout...2)Iamwritingtocomplainabout...3)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.4)Ihopetheseproblemscanarouseyourattentionandimmediatemeasurescanbetakentosolvethem.85.᠚-1)IcannottellyouhowsorryIwastohearofyourillness.2)Ihopethatbythetimethisnotereachesyou,you'llbefeelingmuchbetter.3)PleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofmyservice.DearKelly,IcannottellyouhowsorryIwastohearofyourillness.Ihopethatbythetimethisnotereachesyou,youllbefeelingmuchbetter.Tmsureyou'llsoonbeyourselfagain.PleaseletmeknowifIcanbeofmyservice.Ihopethatyouwsoonbecompletelyrestoredtohealth.Affectionately,Amy•UsefulExpressions1)IfeltverysorryindeedwhenIhearofyourillnessandamanxioustoknowhowyouareoflate.2)Iamsureyouwillrecoversoonagain.3)Pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknowifyoureallyneedhelp.86.Ꮇ

451)Ihavetoaskforleaveofabsence.2)Yourkindpermissionwouldbegreatlyappreciated.DearSir,Becauseofanattackofabadcoldwithafever,Ishallnotbeabletoattendclassestoday.Ihavetoaskforleaveofabsence.Enclosedisamedicalcertificateissuedbytheschoolclinic.Yourkindpermissionwillbegreatlyappreciated.Yoursrespectfully,KellySmith•UsefulExpressions1)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeoneday5sleave.87./011)Wefeelverymuchhonoredthiseveningtohaveachancetogettogetherwith...2)Onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity,allowmetoextendourwarmwelcomeandgreetingstoourdistinguishedguest...3)IhopeProfessor...willenjoyhisstudyinouruniversity.LadiesandGentlemen,WefeelverymuchhonoredthiseveningtohaveachancetogettogetherwithProfessorSmith.Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity,toextendourwarmwelcomeandgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestwhocomesfromsofaraway.IhopeProfessorSmith'svisitwillpromotethefriendlyrelationshipbetweenourtwouniversities.ProfessorSmithhasbeenengagedinthestudyofEnglishLinguisticsandhasturnedoutmanyacademicworks.Iamsurehewillgiveusmuchvaluableadviceonlinguisticresearch.FinallyIhopeProfessorSmithwillenjoyhisstayinouruniversity.•UsefulExpressions1)Iamprivilegedtoextend,onbehalfofallpresenthere,ourwarmwelcometo...2)TonightweespeciallyinviteProfessorSmithtoaddressuson...3)Now,letusinviteProfessorSmithtospeaktous.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeProfessorSmith.88.211)Thankyouforyournicewelcome.2)Ifeelespeciallyhonoredtobegiventhisopportunitytomeetsuchdistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.

46LadiesandGentlemen,Thankyouforyournicewelcome.IthasbeenalongcherishedhopeofminetovisitChinaandyouruniversitysomeday.Iamfortunatetohavehadthisrarechancetoday.Ifeelespeciallyhonoredtobegiventhisopportunitytomeetsuchdistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.Iamsuremystayherewillbeafruitfulandenjoyableone.•UsefulExpressions1)Iamveryhappytohavehadthisopportunitytovisityouruniversityandexchangeourideas.2)Iamsurewewillshareawonderfultimetogether.89./〈11)ItwasamonthagothatwegaveProfessorSmithaheartywelcome.Nowwearehereagaintobidhimfarewell.2)Wetakethisopportunitytorequesthimtoconveyourprofoundfriendshipandbestregardstohispeople.3)Nowlet'sinviteProfessorSmithtospeaktous.LadiesandGentlemen,Howtimeflies!ItwasamonthagothatwegaveProfessorSmithaheartywelcome.Nowwearehereagaintobidhimfarewell.ProfessorSmithisanoldfriendofours.Duringhisshortstay,hevisitedthreecampusesofouruniversityandhasgivenusmanylectures.WesincerelyhopethatProfessorSmithwillbenefituswithhisadviceandsuggestionsbeforeheleavesforhome.Finally,wetakethisopportunitytorequesthimtoconveyourprofoundfriendshipandbestregardstohispeople.NowlefsinviteProfessorSmithtospeaktous.•UsefulExpressions1)Twentydaysagowehappilyralliedhereinthishalltogive...aheartywelcome.Wearenowgatheredhereagainwithhimafterhehasconcludedhistour.2)Inbiddingfarewelltohim,wetakethisopportunitytorequest...toconveyourbestregardsandrespectstohispeople.3)Wewishapleasantjourneyhomeandgoodhealth.90.4511)Firstofall,allowmetothankallofyouforyourkindinvitationtothegathering.2)Ihavegainedalotfrommyvisit.3)Iavailmyselfofthisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouagain.

47LadiesandGentlemen,Firstofall,allowmetothankallofyouforyourkindinvitationtothegathering.Iamgreatlyhonoredtohavesuchachancetovisityouruniversity.Myvisitisbothinterestingandmemorable.Itisnotonlyasourceofpleasurebutalsoanopportunitytodiscusssomeimportantproblemwiththescholarshere.Ihavegainedalotfrommyvisit.Iwilltreasureyourfriendship.Iavailmyselfofthisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouagain.Maythefriendshipbetweenourtwocollegesbefurtherdeveloped.Goodbye,dearfriends!•UsefulExpressions1)Iamgreatlyprivilegedtohavehadachancetovisit...andmeetwithsomanyofitspeople.2)IwishthefraternalChinesepeopleprosperityandhappiness.3)Maythefriendshiptiesbetweenourtwopeoplesbefurtherdevelopedandconsolidated.91.67⍸ThePresidentsOfficerequestthehonorofMr.LiMing'spresence.ThePresidenfsOfficerequestthehonorofMr.LiMing'spresenceatareceptiontobeheldinThacher'sClubonTuesday,onSeptemberthe5thfrom7:00to9:00p.m.tocelebratethe10thAnniversaryofthefoundingofTaiyuanNormalUniversity•UsefulExpressionsMr.andMrs.JohnSmithrequestthehonor/pleasureofyourpresence/companyatadinner/atthemarriageoftheirdaughtertoMr.LiMingRSVP92.67⍸Ḅ9:Mr.andMrs.GreenacceptwithpleasureMr.andMrs.GorgeSmith'skindinvitationtodinnerMr.andMrs.GreenAcceptwithpleasureMr.andMrs.GorgeSmithskindinvitationtodinner

48onWednesday,Januarythefourteenthatoneclockp.m.atChangjiangHotel•UsefulExpressionsMr.andMrs.GreenRegretthatapreviousengagementPreventstheiracceptanceofMr.andMrs.GeorgeSmith'skindinvitationtodinnerOnWednesday,Januarythefourteenthatoneclockp.m.93.;⌱11)Iamgratefulthatyouoffermethechancetospeakhere.2)IfIamelectedthechairman,IpromiseIwillbecomeyourvoiceandbuildtheStudentsUnionintoabridgebetweenthestudentsandtheuniversity.3)Iamyourbestchoice,voteforme,voteforyourself.Dearfellowstudents,Iamgratefulthatyouoffermethechancetospeakhere.IamLiuMing,asophomorefromChineseDepartment.Iamimpressedbythespeechesofthepreviouscandidates.Yet,IwanttoprovemyselfbetterforthepostofchairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Firstofall,Ihaveapleasantpersonality.LastyearIwasthedormdirectorofourbuildingandIammanagedtogetalongwithallthestudentswell.IhaveacquiredworkingexperienceandcommunicationskswhichIconsiderasthemostessentialfortheworkofthewholestudentsunion.Secondly,Tmalwaysreadytocreate.Atpresentourunionisverywellorganized.Howeverouractivityscheduleisslightlymonotonous.Iamwillingtoaddsomevividelementsintoitinordertomakeourcampuslifemoreenjoyable.IfIamelectedthechairman,IpromiseIwillbecomeyourvoiceandbuildtheStudentUnionintoabridgebetweenthestudentsandtheuniversity.Iamyourbestchoice,voteforme,voteforyourself,thankyou.•UsefulExpressions1)TodayIamverygladtorunfor...2)IfIbecomethepresident,Iwilltrymybesttodowell.3)Iamsincerelyhopeyouwgivemeachance,andpleasebelievemethatIwillbeagoodpresident.4)IamsurethatIamqualifiedforthisposition.

4994.%=1)Iamwritingtoyou,onbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,toaskforhelpforourschoolmate.2)LiMingisnowconfrontedwiththefollowingdifficulties.3)Onnoaccountcanweseeourfriendsufferwithoutgivinghimahand!4)He'sindesperateneedofyourhelp.5)Anyonewhowantstoofferhelpcancontactusat...Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoyou,onbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,toaskforhelpforourschoolmate,LiMing.Heisseriouslyillandhastohavealungtransplantatonce.Tomakethingsworse,hisfamilyisquitepoor.LiMingisnowconfrontedwiththefollowingdifficulties.Tobeginwith,hecannotaffordthemedicalexpenses.Hisfamilydoesn*thaveagoodfinancialbackground.Moreover,hisparentshavealreadyborrowedalotofmoneytosendhimtouniversity.Inviewoftheirlowincomeandseverefinancialsituation,wehopeyoucanshowyoursympathy.Inaddition,hisfamilyisfarawayandheneedssomeonetotakecareofhimdayandnightinsteadofhisparentswhoarethousandsofmilesfromhere.Onlyundercarefulcarecanourfriendrecoverfromhisdisease.Onnoaccountcanweseeourfriendsufferwithoutgivinghimahand!He'sindesperateneedofyourhelp,especiallyinfinancialdonationstohelppayhisexpenses.Anyonewhowantstoofferhelpcancontactusat65123312oryoucanemailusbylove@sina.com.Pleaseactwithoutdelay!Yourssincerely,ZhangWeimingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion•UsefulExpressions1)Assomeofyoumayknow,Lucy,alovelygirlstudent,ajuniorfromtheDepartmentofFineArts,hasbeenseriouslyill.2)Yourhelpisurgentlyneeded.3)Youcancontact2335648inthedaytimeand2335658atnight.4)Herfamilyistoopoortoaffordtheexpenses,whichtotaled120,000Yuan.95.>?1)TheUniversityStudentsUnionisplanningtorecruitvolunteersforavoluntaryprogram.2)Thevolunteerswillbeexpectedto...3)Studentswhomeettherequirementsandarewillingtohelparekindlyaskedtocallusat...oremailusat...4)Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated!

50VolunteersNeededAsthesummervacationisdrawingnear,theUniversityStudentsUnionisplanningtorecruitvolunteersforavoluntaryprogram.TheaimoftheprogramistoofferpsychologicalsupporttothecancerpatientsatRenmingHospital.Thevolunteerswillbeexpectedtovisitthecancerpatientsinthehospitalbetween9:00a.m.and4:00p.m.totalktothem,andtoorganizevariousactivitiestohelpthecancerpatientsdevelopanactiveattitudetowardcancerdiseases.TheprogramwilllastamonthfromJuly20throughAugust20.Theprogramneeds15studentswhohavegeneralknowledgeaboutcancerandarewarm-heartedtothepatients.Studentswhomeettherequirementsandarewillingtohelparekindlyaskedtocallusat7890000oremailusatvolunteers@163.com.Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated!•UsefulExpressions1)OurStudents*Unioniscallingforyourdueattentionforavoluntaryprogramtobelaunchedinthissummervacation.2)Wearelookingforwardtoyourkeenconcernandactiveparticipationinearnest.3)ThisProgramisdesignedtooffer...4)Anyonewhoisenthusiasticandwillingtodedicateyourtimetothisactivityiswelcomed.5)Ifinterested,pleasesignupattheStudents*Union,oryoumayemailusat...6)Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!96.@-1)Iamdesirousofjoiningsomeappropriateprogramofferedthere.2)Ishouldliketoknowthedetailsaboutthecourses,teachers,timeavailability...3)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.DearSirs,Ilearnedfromtheadvertisementthatyouarealeadinginstitutioninlanguagetraininginourcity.IamdesirousofjoiningsomeappropriateprogramofferedtheresoastoimprovemyEnglishability.Ishouldliketoknowthedetailsaboutthecourses,teachers,timeavailability,priceorevensomesamplesofyourtextbooksifavailable.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Trulyyours,WangLi•UsefulExpressions1)Weareinneedofthe...andwouldappreciateyourinformationregardingyours.2)Wearethinkingof...,pleasesendussomesamplesifavailable.

513)Hopingtohearfromyousoon.97.⍡ᜫCD1)Willthefinderpleasesendittoroom105...orcontactmeat...2)Profoundthanksfrom...LostJuly7,2007IwascarelessandlostmywatchwhenIwasplayingfootballonthegroundyesterdayafternoon.Willthefinderpleasesendittoroom105,DormBuildingNo.2,orcontactmeat13698564782.ProfoundthanksfromWangLin.•UsefulExpressions1)Willthefindersenditeitherto...orto...2)Manythankstothefinder.3)Whoeverhasfoundit,pleaseinformusaboutit.98.>⚞CD1)Someonehappenedtofindahandbag,insidewhich...2)TheloserexpectedtocometotheofficeoftheChemistryDepartmenttoclaimit.FoundDec.10,2006Someonehappenedtofindahandbag,insidewhichtherearebanknotes,tickets,threeEnglishbooksandsomeotherthings.TheloserexpectedtocometotheofficeoftheChemistryDepartmenttoclaimit.OfficeofChemistryDepartment•UsefulExpressions1)Asetofkeysontheplayground.Isthisyours?PleasecallMarioat65296043.2)Apursewasfoundyesterdayafternoon,insideofwhichthereis...3)Somebodywholostthepurseisexpectedtocometo...4)Theownerisrequestedtocometo(theStudentUnion)toidentifyit.99.FG1)Alecturewillbegivenon...byvisitingprofessor...inthereadingroomofthelibraryonSunday...2)Allarewarmlywelcomed.NotificationUnderthearrangementsoftheChineseLanguageandLiteratureInstituteofouruniversity,alecturewillbegivenonChineseancientliteratureresearchandtheanalysisofitsrepresentativeworksbyvisitingprofessorLiuQiang,BeijingUniversity,inthereadingroomofthelibraryon

52Sunday,May26,2008,at2:30p.m.Allarewarmlywelcomed.May20,2008•UsefulExpressions1)TomorrowwillbeNationalDay,andtherewillbenoclasses.Teachersandstudentsarewelcomedtothecelebrationtobeheldonthesportsgroundat7:00tomorrowmorning.Allclasseswberesumedonthe8th.2)Yourattention,please.AvisitisarrangedforJuly1tothe...Thosewhowishtogowillgatheratthe...at8:00a.m.sharp.100.HI1)AverywellknownAmericanfeaturefilmwillbeshownintheuniversityhallathalfpastsixtonight.2)Admissionsarebyticket.FilmNewsSaturday,Oct,16GoneWiththeWind,averywellknownAmericanfeaturefilm,willbeshownintheuniversityhallathalfpastsixtonight.Admissionsarebyticket.Tickets,twoYuanforeach,areavailableatthebox,collegehall.FilmClub•UsefulExpressions1)Welcometothefriendlyfootballmatchtobeheldbetween...and...onthefootballfieldat...on...2)UnderthearrangementsoftheStudentsUnion,afarewellpartytothegraduateswillbepresentedatthecollegeauditoriumat...Allarewelcomedtobepresent.

53TopicsforEnglishCorner1.PressureAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfighfandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.2.CheatingontheCampusIwalkedintotheexaminationroom,tiredandstressed.Ihadbeenuplatethenightbefore,preparingforourfirstarithmetictestoftheyear.Wheneveryonesatdown,testpaperswerehandedoutandIbegan.Lessthantenminuteslater,ourteacherannouncedhehadanerrandtorun,andtoldustokeepworkinguntilhereturned.Assoonashewalkedoutofthedoor,however,Iknewexactlywhatwasgoingtohappen.Icontinuedconcentratingonthequestionsinfrontofme,butsuddenlytheroomwasnotsoquietanymore.WithasighIliftedmyhead,andlookedaroundtheroom.Nowthattheteacherhadgone,manyofthestudentsbegansharinganswersanddiscussingtheproblemstogether.Althoughthiswasfarfromthefirsttime,onceagainIwasfilledwithafeelingofdisappointment.Itriedtocontinueworking,butmymindwasnowcloggedwithconfusionanddisappointment.Afterall,thiswasanimportantexam,andwewereseniorsinhighschool.Shouldn'twebetrustworthyenoughtobeleftaloneintheclassroomwithouttheteacherhavingtoworryaboutuscheating?CheatingThewordbringstomindmanydifferentconnotations,fromdeceptiontodishonestytocorruption.Ihavealwaysbeenagainstcheatingandhaveworkedhardtoearnmygradeshonestly,seeingwhathavehappenedallaroundmeisverydifficulttoaccept.Ihaveneverreallyunderstoodhowdifficultitcanbetoresistcheating,untilIbegantowitnessmypeersdoingitonadailybasis.Formany,cheatinghasbecomejustapartofeverydaylife,andtheydon'teventhinktwiceaboutdoingit.Ican'tevenexplainhowdisappointingitfeelstoputallmyeffortintoahomeworkassignmentorstudyingforatest,andthenseesomeoneelsecheattogetabettergrade.Tome,thegradeonereceivesshouldrepresentnotonlyhisintelligence,butalsohowmucheffortandhardworkhehasappliedtohonestlyearnthegrade.

54Afewweekslater,whenourclassranksweredisclosed,Iwasveryexcitedtorank2ndinmyclass.IhonestlyfeltthattheamountofworkandcommitmentIhadmadetomystudiesthroughouthighschoolearnedmethisplace,andIwasproudtohavecomethisfar.However,Iwaswonderingaboutthosewhohadcheatedtogetwheretheywere.Manyofthemwererankedclosetome,andevenatthetopoftheclass.Ihavecontemplatedmanytimeswhetheritisrighttoletalltheseactsgounreportedandtoletthesestudentscontinuetothinkthatcheatingisthebestsolution.Ofcoursethetemptationtocheatwillalwaysbethere,butasaresultmanyofthesestudentswillneverbeabletoexperiencehowgooditfeelstoearnagoodgradethroughhardwork.Cheatingmayseemliketheeasiestsolutionnow,butinthefutureitwmakethingsmuchmoredifficult.Thesestudentswhobecomeaccustomedtocheatingonaregularbasiswillfinditmayprogressfarbeyondtheirschoolwork.Theywillcontinuetodeceiveothersinallaspectsoftheirlives,frompersonaltobusinessrelationships.Ijusthopethatsomedaytheywillbeabletorealizethatcheatingandmisleadingotherscannotbekeptupforever.Eventually,theywillrealizeforthemselvesthattheonlywaytosuccessistoworkhonestly,andtohonestlyearnwhattheywant.AllIcandoistoprayandhopethatsomeday,somehow,peoplewillbefairandhonest.It*sasimplewish,butasadonethatisprobablybeyondmygrasp.Asformyfirstarithmetictest,Iendedupgettinga142onit.AsIsatinclassthatday,Ilistenedtothestudentsaroundme,whohadcheated,braggingabouttheirgradeseachother.IhavenowrealizedthatnomatterhowangryIget,orhowmuchIcomplainaboutit,someofthesestudentswillcontinuetocheat,aslongastheycangetawaywithit.Althoughmy142maynotbeperfect,Icanwalkoutoftheroomfeelinggoodaboutmyself,andbeingproudthatIworkedtothebestofmyability.IfeelconfidentinwhatIbelieveisrightwillhelpmegrowbetterasahumanbeing,andhopefullyitcanhelpmetoadvanceonestepfurtheronthelong,complicatedpathoflife.3.WorriesaboutTelephoneAsisknowntoall,telephoneisoneofthemostindispensablepartsinpeople'severydaylife.However,ithasbroughtalotofworriesaswellasquitesometroubletome.AslongagoasIwasstudyinginjuniorhighschool,mydeskmate,whowasratherpoorathisschoolworksimplyregardedmeashisprivateteacher.Onaveragehetelephonedmefivetimesadayandaskedmemanyquestionsconcerningdifferentsubjects,whichmadeithardformetoconcentrateonmyownstudy.However,thinkingthathewasinrealneedofhelp,Ididmybesttoprovidehimwithsatisfyinganswers,althoughitalwaystookmeplentyoftime.SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,moretroubleemerged.Maybeowingtomygoodstudyandmyappearancewhichseemsalwaysreadytohelpothers,atschool,Iwasinvariablysurroundedbyseveralpuzzledfacesandmybrainwasthusconstantlyfilledwithalargenumberofacademicquestions.Thenathome,onthephone,Iwasinevitablywantedbymyclassmatesandevenmyformeronestosolvetheirproblemsofstudy,especiallybeforetheexams,duringwhichperiodoftimeIwasalmostfullyengagedbythoseregulartelephones.AndIjustcouldn'tconcentrateonmypreparationsfortheexams.However,astimewentby,itturnedouttobemorethanMomcouldpossiblybear.Everynightscontinualdisturbanceeventuallygaveuptotheexplosionofherannoyance."Youareastudent.Youaren*ttheirteacher!*'shesaidangrilytome,"Theyonlycareabouttheirownstudy.They'veneverthoughtofyourheavyburden.""Oneday,youwillseethemmakinggreatprogresswhileyouyourself...."

55Atfirst,Ididn*ttakeitseriouslyasIthoughtshedidn'tunderstandme.Ireallydidn'twanttodisappointmyfriends.Ievenreasonedherwithallthegoodthatansweringtelephoneswoulddotothemasteryofmyownknowledge.Butthatdidn'thelpatall.Whatwasworse,forthenextseveralmonths,IhadindeedhadahardtimeputtingupwithMom'sendlessscreamingeverytimeafteraphonecall.TheworstwasthatatlastshespokereallyloudlywhenIwasansweringaphonecall.Atthosemoments,Ifeltreallyembarrassedbecauseherpenetratingremarkscouldbeheardbymyclassmates.Whatwouldtheythinkofherandthenme?IunderstoodthatMomwasjustworriedaboutmyschoolwork,butasfarasIcouldseefrommyacademicachievements,Ihadnotbeenaffectedbyansweringthecalls.SobythenIwasstillundertheimpressionthatitwouldn'tdomuchharmtomystudy.ThereforeIpersistedinansweringeachphonecallregardlessofMom'sopposition.ItwasnotuntilIgotpoormarksduringthetwoconsecutiveexaminationsthatIcametorealizehowtelephonehadaffectedmystudy.Whatwasmoreimportant,Ishouldn'thaveplacedtoomuchconcernoverotherpeople'sattitudetowardsme.Ishouldn'thaveturnedawayfromtherealitythatIdidn'thaveenoughtimeandenergytospare.MyambitionofbecomingakeyuniversitystudentwasunlikelytoachieveunlessIputmywholehearttothearduousandtortuousprocessofstudy.Momwasright.Thus,itwasnecessaryformetodosomethingtomakemytelephonesomewhatsilent.How?Ihadnoalternativebuttoappealtomyclassmates.Tomygreatcomfort,theyallunderstoodmeandpromisedtoaskfewerquestionsonthephone.Sureenough,eversincethen,Ihavebeenabletogoonsmoothlywithmystudyeveryevening,freefromthefrequentblaringofthephoneandthescreamingofMom.Ofcourse,occasionaltelephonecallsstilldistractmenowandthen.ButIdon*thaveto'worry*abouttheillresultsofthemanymore.Aboveall,IhavealreadygotoutofthetroublebroughtaboutbyphonecallsandI'vecometoknowthatitisabsolutelyimportantforastudentlikemetohaveacorrectandpracticalattitudetowardstherelationshipwithhisclassmatesandtherelationshipbetweenhelpingotherswiththeirstudyandmakingprogresshimself.4.MyfavoritepastimeDoyouoftensurftheinternet?Doyouliketraveling?Wherehaveyoubeen?Canyousaysomethingaboutthecharacteristicsoftheseplaces?5.Whafreyourcriteriaformakingfriends?6.HowdoIgoaboutlearningChinesewell?Thereisactuallynoneedforyoutoasksomeoneelsethatquestion;youonlyhavetoaskyourselfthefollowinghypotheticalquestion.Ifaforeignerweretoaskyou:uHowdoIgoaboutlearningChinesewell?HowcanIbecomesofluentthatIcanmimicthespeechandwritingofaChinese?516whatwouldyouhavesaidtohim?Youprobablywouldtellhimtoreadalot,listenmoreandpracticewritingandspeakingasmuchaspossible.Ontopofthat,youwouldtellhimthatknowingabitofChinesetradition,culture,history,mythsandlegends,folklore,children'srhymes...willallcontributetohisproficiencyinthelanguage.So,thereyouhaveit.Youdonotneedtogoaroundaskingotherpeoplehowyoucouldbecome

56proficientinEnglish.Youhavetheanswerallalong.Allyouneedtodoistoapplythosesameprinciplesyouwouldhavegiventothisforeignerandapplythemtoyourownsituation.Iamnotheretoendorseorcondemnanyparticularmethodoflearning.Onemustrealizethatdifferentpeoplewouldthriveunderdifferenttechniques.(However,Idoobjecttocertainhypesandmisleadingpromotionalmethodsusedbycertainschools.)Justremembertheoldsaying:"AllroadsleadtoRome"/KᩩᜧNFOᯅ஺“Allyouneedistokeeptheprincipleof:ὡTUVᢝXY7.What'syouridealjob?Why?8.Doyoubelieveinloveatthefirstsight?Canitbealastingrelationship?9.ThemostembarrassingthingIhaveexperienced10.Howtonarrowthegapbetweenteachersandstudentswhicharebothbusy?Name4things11.Howtoimproveourstudyhabits?12.TraditionalChinesefestivalsUsefulExpressions•Alliswellthatendswell.Z[\]^_`Ḅ஺-Allisnotlostthatisindanger.ᙠᓻ◅dḄefgh^ijᜫ஺"Allisnotgoldthatglitters.kᐝḄefmn^_op஺-Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.qᐭrᒹḄrt,mv^_wxḄ஺"Allisnotathandthathelps.ᨵᵨḄefmn^_ᚖ{|xḄ஺-Allisflourthatcomestohismill.ᑮ~Ḅ^ᡂ஺-Allisfishthatcomestoone'snet.ᣍᑮ^_஺•Allisfairinwar.ᐷn஺,Barewords,nobargain.nᡂ᧕஺-Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.ᓈᐹ஺■Badnewshaswings.Dᓟ஺-BacchushasdrownedmorementhanNeptune.⏀ḄH஺•Awisemanthinksallthathesays,afoolsaysallthathethinks.ὅᐸᡠ£ὅᐸᡠ஺-Awisemanwmaketoolsofwhatcomestohand.¤¥Ḅ¦§w¨஺■Awoman'sworkisneveratanend,ᝣ᝕Ḅ«¬n®஺-Awordisenoughtothewise.¯¥ὅ°±²஺-Awordspokenispastrecalling.°³´µ¶·¸஺-Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.g`Ḅ«,◤⌕»¼஺•Amanmaysmileandsmileandbevillain.½¾᝚஺•Amanmaylovehishousewellwithoutridingontheridge.ᨵÀÁhÂᜲ஺■Amanmaydighisgravewithhisteeth.ἪÅÆ´஺-Amanisnotgoodorbadforoneaction.ᑨÈḄ`nÉ°ÊËÌ஺■Amanisnotahorsebecausehewasborninastable.mnÌÍᙠ¶ÎÏᡂж஺•Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.ÑᐸÒGIᐸ஺,Amanisasoldashefeels.ὁnὁ,ÔÕ᧽஺•Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime.°×nØᵨ஺■Amancannotservetwomasters.°ÙnDØÚ஺-AmancanneverthrivewhohadawastefulwÛ.ÜÝÞßàáâãni´ᜮ஺

57•Amancandonomorethanhecan.åDæçèË஺-Amancandiebutonce.Íæᨵ°Ê஺•Amanapttopromiseisapttoforget.éêὅ᧕ë஺"Amanaloneiseitherasaintoradevil.ìíîᜐḄ|YÌᙛñò|Ìូô஺-Amaidthatlaughsishalftaken.õ᝕☄½ῊøDùᡂᐰ஺Amaidenwithmanywooersoftenchoosestheworst.õ᝕ᨵÐû%øὅüü⌱dÐᨬḄ°'஺,Amaidenwithmanywooersoftenchoosestheworst.õ᝕ᨵÐû%øὅüü⌱dÐᨬḄ°'஺,Althoughitrains,thrownotawayyourwateringpot.þᯠᜩ
,஺-Alltruthsarenottobetold.ᳮ஺Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast,ᐝ▢஺-Allthingswillcomeroundtohimwhowillbutwait.⌕Ὂᑗ"ᢥ$ᩭ஺■Allthingsareobedienttomoney.ᨵ()*+,஺-Allthingsareeasythataredonew-ingly../012/3᧕஺"Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.5/6ᐜ89᰾᧕஺•Alltheworld'sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.᦮<=>6GᡠᨵḄJ᠗LMNO<ᾯQ஺"Allthetreasuresoftheearthwouldnotbringbackonelostmoment.R"ᜫTᩭᓟVWV8XY஺"Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.ᨵZ[\ᡂḹ_஺-Airsfishthatcomestohisnet.ᑮacN6d஺"All'sfairinloveandwar.᰿Zfᡊh6ijkḄ஺-AllroadsleadtoRome.ᩩᩩ⍝nopq஺,Allriversrunintothesea.r-ᐭt஺•Allone,sgeeseareswans.uᔿuw஺"Allmencannotbefirst.L[[xy஺-Alliswellthatendswell.z{|}6~Ḅ஺"Allisnotlostthatisindanger.ᙠᓻ◅NḄ"ᜫ஺-Allisnotgoldthatglitters.ᐝḄ6஺-Allisnotgainthatisputinthepurse.ᐭ(ᒹḄ(6Ḅ஺•Allisnotathandthathelps.ᨵᵨḄ6ᚖjLḄ஺•Allisflourthatcomestohismill.ᑮḄ,ᡂ஺-Allisfishthatcomestoone"net.ᣍUc6d஺•Allisfairinwar.ᐷ஺-Allcovet,alllose.ᜫ஺"Allcatslovefishbutfeartowettheirpaws,᰿ᔛdᓾ᝿¡¢஺-Allbreadisnotbakedinoneoven.[£¤᝞ᐸ☢஺-Allasseswagtheirears.¨©ª᰿«¬஺•Allarenotthievesthatdogsbarkat®¯ᡠᔬ,Ḇ²஺,Allarenotsaintsthatgotochurch..³´ὅḆᙛ[஺•Allarenotmerrythatdancelightly.⊤☢¸ᐶḄ,º0஺"Allarenothuntersthatblowthehorn.ᔿ»¼Ḅ6½[஺-Allarebravewhentheenemyflies.¾[⌫À$<<Áᦢ஺

58-Alivingdogisbetterthanadeadlion.ᩩÃÄÅÆᜮÈÉ஺-Alittlesparkkindlesagreatfire.ÊʯËLÌÍÎ஺-AlittlepotissoonhotÏ᧕Ð஺"Alittleneglectmaybreedgreatmischief.ÏÑᑣÓᜧÕ஺•Alittlelearningisadangerousthing.Ö×Ø[°"Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship.ᓟÚ¯ᛀÜO⇩Þ஺-Alittlelabor,muchhealth.〉àáâᏉäᜧᨵå஺-Alittleisbetterthannone.æÅOç஺•Alittlefireisquicklytroddenout.Ïè᧕⊡஺,Alittlechildisthesweetestandpurestthingintheworld.êë6=>GᨬL᰿fᨬíîḄ஺-Alittlebodyoftenharborsagreatsoul.ï⍝äðÏñ[òᐸó஺"Alionathome,amouseabroad.ᙠôõ᝞Éᙠ᜜ᓾ᝞÷஺•Alightpursemakesaheavyheart.øNç(/ù஺■Alightpurseisaheavycurse.ú[ç(ᜐᜐ8஺-Alifewithoutapurposeisashipwithoutarudder.[üçýḄ¤᝞ᜫa஺-Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun,ᙠ,᝞□஺•Aliebegetsalietilltheycometogeneration.஺-Aliarisworsethanathief.ᥜᏕូ஺-Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.,!"#஺-Alew$makeacatspeak.⏀'᰾ᔢ஺•Alazyyouth,alousyage.*+,-.ὁᜧ123஺■Alazysheepthinksitswoolheavy.45678஺-Alambisasdeartoapoormanasanoxtotherich.9Ḅ;<=5>Ḅ;ᜮ@A⌕CD஺"AJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.EFGᡠI஺-Ajokenevergainsanenemybutoftenlosesafriend.JKLM,NᓄPQRSᨵUVᜫX஺•Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.YZᑁ\]^_஺■Ahorseisneitherbetternorworseforhistrappings."`,a`Ḅb⛲஺•Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.Ud⌼fg஺"Aheavypursemakesalightheart.Ὺᒹjklm᛻oᯠq஺•Ahastymanisseldomoutoftrouble,ឋញ]tuv஺"Ahappyheartmakesabloomingvisage,m'x᝼zL⌲|J஺-Ahandfulofcommonsenseisworthbusheloflearning.;}~ᨵḄ஺■Aguiltyconscienceneedsnoaccuser.ᨴmஹ஺•Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.mmo஺-Agreattalkerisagreatliar.ᨬV⛸ḄᨬVḄ஺•Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.ᐚ஺"Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.Ḅ;┦ᑭḄ¡ᘤ஺•Agoodtaleisnonetheworseforbeingtwicetold.£ᦑ¥¦§,¨஺-Agoodnamekeepslusterinthedark.£Ḅ©ªᙠ«ᨩVᐝ⁤°±஺•Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.²³]´S᧕ᜫ஺,Agoodnameisearlierlostthanwon.ᜫX²©᧕´ᑮ²©]஺-Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.£©³ᨵk>஺"Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.·¸¹⌮ὡ஺•Agoodmaximisneveroutofseason.¼ᳮ©,VU஺

59-Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.¾ὅᓟ⇋Âᨵ;ᜫ஺■Agoodhorseoftenneedsagoodspur.£`⌕£☮Ä஺•Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolor.`Ḅ7⁐,VÆ஺■Agoodheartconquersillfortune,ᗐm'ÈᔈÊ஺-Agoodhealthybodyisworthmoreacrowningold.ᏉÌḄÍÎDÏÐÑÒᡂḄḇÕ஺■Agoodheadandanindustrioushandareworthgoldinanyland.Ö×ᾯÙÚÛÜÝÞᜩà.D᝞Ñ஺■Agoodfriendismynearestrelation.᝞áâ஺-Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.£Ḅ©ãÏ£Ḅ"ä஺,Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation.£Ḅ"äå;æç₞Ḅéê#஺•Agooddogdeservesagoodbone.ᨵÛ´ᝄ஺■Agoodexampleisthebestsermon.Íᦟíᦟ஺-Agoodconscienceisacontinualfeast.îï,ðm¥ñò᦬ôm,õ஺"Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.£ö;÷,᯿ùmᮣ஺•Agoodbookisabestfriendwhoneverturnshisbackuponus.——÷£öü⌮ýþ஺■Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.ᗐÿὅ
ᗐᐸ஺-Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.✌ᡊᣩᑭ஺■Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce.⛭஺•Agoodanvildoesnotfearthehammer.ẓ᝿┴஺"Afullcupmustbecarriedsteadily.ᢝ஺-Afullbellycounselswell.⊟!"#᰾%₫'஺■Aftermeat,mustard.(#᰾〈*஺-Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.ᓤ⚶-#᰾ᙶᱏ012-#᰾34஺"Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.ᔛ6789:;<஺-Afterdeath,thedoctor.=>?@஺■Afterblackclouds,clearweather.ᔲ᩽Cᩭ஺•Afterastormcomesacalm.ᔲ᩽Cᩭ஺"AfriendwithoutfaultswEneverbefound.FᨵHIḄKLMNOPᑮḄ஺•Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.RSLTUS஺•Afriendisnotsosoongottenaslost.SL᠒ᜫLX஺-Afriendisneverknowntillamanhaveneed.ᑮYZ[NO\]^_`ḄKL஺"Afriendisbestfoundinadversay.YZc_L஺-AfriendisasecondseH.KLMdeᡃ஺-Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.YZKLgM_KL஺•Afriendincourtisbetterthanapennyinpurse.hiᨵj᝞liᨵL஺"Afriendexaggeratesaman'svirtue,anenemyhiscrimes.KLmnoḄpqroᜲᜧoḄuv஺-Afoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.wxyz{|ឋZ~஺"Afool'sheartdancesonhislips.oᚆ₩ᢞᙠᘂᖃ஺-AfooPsboltmaysometimeshitthemark.ὅᓟ⇋,
ᨵ஺■Afoolmaythrowastoneintoawellwhichahundredwisemencannotpullout.ᡠZ஺,Afoolmaygiveawisemancounsel.ὅᓟ⇋
ᨵ஺•Afoolmayaskmorequestionsinanhourthanawisemancananswerinsevenyears.ὅᡠ,ὅZ஺•Afoolcanaskmorequestionsthansevenwisemencananswer.஺

60•Afoolattemptingtobewittyisanobjectofprofoundestpy.≶oᙠᨬ஺"Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted.¡Z¢£஺-Afoolalwaysrushestothefore.¤¥¦᰿¨©ᜮ஺■Afoolalwayscomesshortofhisreckoning.o«H¬a஺-Aflowofwordsisnoproofofwisdom.®¯°\±²gḄ³஺"Affairsthataredonebyduedegreesaresoonended.´µ⌕ᢥ¸¹ºᙢ¼¹y½Xᙢ¼¾஺-Afaultconfessedishalfredressed.¿]┯Áᦋ`஺-Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth.᱄ÄM£Å,ᐘÇMÈ᠚KLÊ"ᨵ-஺,Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.ᔛᚳÌ஺•Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.ÍLZ஺■Afairfacemayhideafoulheart.oÎÏ஺-AfairdeathhonorsthewholeHfe.Ðᐝ,Ò₫ὀ஺"Adversitysuccessfullyovercomeisthehighestglory.ᡂÕᙢÖ×ØZMᨬᜧḄᐝ₫஺•Adversitymakesstrangebedfellows.Òᜐ⌮᛻L஺-Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.YZÜo{\ÝÅ஺•Adversityleadstoprosperity.⌮᛻Þᔣàá஺"Adversityisagooddiscipline.âZMãäoḄåy஺-AdogwEnothowlifyoubeathimwithabone.æᜮᡭèèé஺-Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praisetheminpublic.ᙠêëì.⌕íîḄKLᙠïðñᔠó⊤nîḄKL஺"Adiseaseknownishalfcured.õµö÷øùõ஺•Adiscontentedmanknowsnotwheretositeasy.!ὅᙶTú[஺"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.´ûü஺•Actionistheproperfruitofknowledge.ýþM%^Ḅÿ஺,Acreakingdoorhangslongonitshinges.ᡝ⊇஺-Acraftyknaveneedsnobroker.Ḅ◤஺-Acovetousmanisgoodtononebutworsetohimself.Ḅᜐᓾᜐᜧ஺■Acontentedmindisperpetualfeast,!"#஺•Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.$%&'("ᩭ*+஺■Acommondangercausescommonaction.,-.ឋ஺•Acockisvaliantonhisowndunghill.01ᜧ஺-Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.345ᐭ,Ἢ458஺-Aclearfastisbetterthanadirtybreakfast.9:;<:=>஺"Aclearconsciencelaughsatfalseaccusations.?@ABCD0E᦬GCH஺•Aclearconscienceisasurecard.ᐝJKL,MᑶᙠP஺■Aclearconscienceisasoftpillow.QC៯S᪋U஺•Acleanhandwantsnowashing.VW᝿YZ[஺-AcheerfulwifeisthejoyofHe.\#Ḅ]Z^_`Ḅ#D஺-Achangeofworkisasgoodasarest.aᣚcdef^gḄhi஺,Accidentswillhappen,ᜩᨵlm஺•Acatmaylookataking.noᨵᩗqrst஺■Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.∑vwV,ᐝx᯿஺•Aburntchilddreadsthefire.cz{|}ᓝ᝿஺

61•Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.⌱ḄZ஺■Absencesharpenslove,presencestrengthensit.᰿ᑗ஺-Aborrowedcloakdoesnotkeeponewarm.ᩭḄᧅᨨV஺"Abookthatremainsshutisbutablock.ᨵᔁ▅^cᙽᩈᜮ஺•Abookisthesametodayasitalwayswasanditwillneverchange.cᜩ᝞ᩭo᝞¡ᦋ£஺•Ablindmanwillnotthankyouforalooking-glass.¤¥〈§?¨©஺■Ablindmanwholeansagainstawallimaginesthatifstheboundaryoftheworld,ᙶ«ᜩ஺•Abitinthemorningisbetterthannothingallday.ᶍᨵMᐰ஺,Abirdmaybeknownbyitssong.¯°±ᖛ¯°³஺•Abirdisknownbyitsnote,andamanbyhistalk.´ᐸ³ᐸ±,¶ᐸ·ᐸ•Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.¸±ᙠ᪍᝞c±ᙠº஺-Abeggar'spurseisbottomless.»¼Ḅ½¾^¿À஺"Abargainisabargain.ÁᡂḄÃÄÅᥟÇ஺•Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.Èᓈ"ឌeᐹÌ஺"Abadthingneverdies.DÍᓟ஺•Abadpadlockinvitesapicklock.ÏGÐÑ஺"Abadcustomislikeagoodcake,betterbrokenthankept.ÒÓÔÕ✁×ᑖÙ⌕ÛÜÝ஺-Abadcustomislikeagoodcake,betterbrokenthankept.ÒÓÔÕ✁×ᑖÙ⌕ÛÜÝ஺■Abadconscienceisasnakeinone'sheart.AÞCß஺-Abadcompromiseisbetterthanagoodlawsuit.ᔛBḄáâoÛMãä஺■Abadbushisbetterthantheopenfield.ᨵM஺-Abadbeginningmakesabadending.ូᐸæὅèូᐸé஺-Nowisdomlikesilenceêὅë·•Necessityknowsnolawìíî◅,ManyhandsmakelightworkðñD,Don'tplaythegoat⌕òó•They'reabarreloflaughsôõgö÷-ThismoviewasjustahypeøùᵯYûᐰ^ᙠ᮴f•theshorteststrawýýþ•Thenewscameasabombshelløÿ
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62•Offone'srockerPQᳮS,oldgoatὁUV(XYᢣ[\ὅ)-Welcome!Ifslovelytoseeyou_`abᑮ2dᐶa,Whafsgottenintoyou?fg)?"Coffeekeptthemonthegoᕸᖹk$%ᐙ=mno,Shineonᤁᙠ"r;•Monkey(around)witht,o•IthinkIgetthedriftᡃv⍝);•getthedriftxy,){•Themeetingwillstartat10o'clocksharp|}ᓝo•liketakingcandyfromababy᧕᝞,Homeiswheretheheartisᡠᙠ-Fromthewordgo<ᜮᑮ;•Theyhelpmakeitlessofadog'slife$%ᦋᗐ/moHalf-bakedᡂḄ*bendtherulesattimes"☢•Spillone'sguts■Forheaven*ssake!ὁᜩa⊤᜻ᡈ៬᝼Ḅ•Fly-by-night☠Ḅ¡¢£Ḅ■Nervouswreck¤¥¡¦,•Pullthroughῃ◅¡©ᐵ•ThumbthroughᒺᒺḄ▅¬•Loseone'sshirt"ᦻ®•Messaroundwith¯°ot,•Touchandgo±ᓻញ,Handwritingonthewall.´µ᧕bḄᓻ◅■Spreadoneselftoothinn¶ᶱ■run-down¸¹nº-Welookforwardtothedawnofbetterdays.ᡃ%»¼11½Ḅᩭ¿,Varietyischarming.ÀÁÂÃBÄ•Twoofatradeneveragree.ÅÆÇÈ•Thesuddennewsfrightenedme.-ᩭḄ
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.WestudyspokenEnglishsoastomakeoralcommunications,sothisorderofimportanceoforalEnglishstudyshouldbefollowed:Fluency,Accuracy,andAppropriateness.Thatistosay,wehavetopaymoreattentiontopracticalcommunicatingabilityinsteadofonlylayingemphasisonthegrammaticalcorrectness.2
.TrytofindsomepartnerspracticingoralEnglishtogetherandEnglishcornerisagoodplaceaswherewemayexchangeEnglishstudyexperience,widenoursightandimproveinterestinEnglish.3
.IfEnglishpartnersarenoteasytoget,thenwehavetocreateanEnglishenvironmentourselvesbyspeakingEnglishtoourselves.

65(4).Thismethodisveryeffectiveandeasytoinsiston-interpretingChinese-Englishnovelsorbooks.FirstwereadtheChinesepartsandthentrytointerpretthemintoEnglishandthencompareourinterpretationwiththeoriginalversionsinthenovelsorbookssothatwecanfindoutthemistakes,shortcomingsandprogressesinourinterpretation.(5).Interpretingwhatyouhear-ChangingRoles:Threepeoplemakeagroup:onespeaksChinese,onespeaksEnglishactingastheforeigner,oneactsasinterpreter.Thenchangeroles.Thisisagoodinterpretingtrainingmethodandisgoodforstudyingfromoneanother.Inaddition,itmayimprovetherespondingabilityandspeedofstudents.Theadvancedstageofthismethodissimultaneousinterpretation.(6).Oralcompositionand3-minutetrainingmethod:Thismethodissuitableforintensetraining.Makeanoralcompositionaboutacertaintopicforoneminutethefirsttimeandrecordthecompositionontapeatthesametime.Thenlistentothecompositionandfindouttheroomforimprovement.Thenmakethesamecompositionfortwominutesforthesecondtimeandalsorecordit.Andatlastrepeattheabove-mentionedforthreeminutes.(7).Retellingexercise:RetellsomearticlesorEnglishstoriesinourownwords.(8).Ifpossible,wemayreadsomeEnglishtonguetwistersloudlyandquicklywithoneortwocakesofcandyinourmouth(justastheChinesecross-talkactorsdo.)totrainouroralcavitymuscleandtonguessuitableforEnglishpronunciation.ਮAbigblackbugbitthebackofabigblackbear.Thebigblackbearbitbackthebigblackbug.ਮThisfishhasathinfin;Thatfishhasafatfin;Thisfishisafishthathasathinnerfinthanthatfish.(9).PayingmoreattentiontophrasesandsmallwordsasonemajorshortcomingofChineseEnglish(especiallyChineseoralEnglish)isthatChinesestudentstendtousebigwordsintheirorallanguage,buttheidiomaticoralEnglishisabundantwithshort,activeandvividphrases.Andmostofsuchphrasesaremadeofsmallwords.(10)ThinkinginEnglish.(11).OralEnglishhasitsownfeatures,butitiscloselycombinedwithotheraspectsofEnglish,forexample,writingmaymakeoralEnglishpreciseandaccurate.¦§¨©ª«Ḅ¬O®¯ᜧ°±²³´³ᕡḄᓫ·ஹ=¹ஹº»©«஺¼®¯ᜩ±²Ḅ½ᩞ¿ÀÁᓄjÃÄNÅÆjÇÈᐸ᛻mn⊤ÊËᩭ஺Í®¯ᑏÏÐ஺c©ÑÒÓ¨©ḄᑏÔjᐸ@mÕ¨©ª«ḄᝯO஺Ö'h×Ḅ\Øj'ḄᜧᾯÚᙠÛÜᙢḼWᦻàá஺ᵨWᦻãäåæqçḄª«è¨¬O஺鮯ᜧ°▅ëìíஹᩖïðᔜHᦑIஹᩖᦻjòóômnÀõËᩭ஺(÷çøù¯'Àõ”>ü”±²¼)\þᦻÿḄ

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