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1、1.表示原因的短语和单词：Thereareseveralreasonswhy/for…•Thereasonsfor…are…•…istheresultof…•…iscausedby/dueto/becauseof•as;since;nowthat;asaresultof;onaccountof;forthisreason;owingto2.表示结果的短语和单词：Theresult/effect/consequenceof…is…•…(will)resultin…•Thus/Therefore/Inviewof…,wemay/candrawthefollowingco
2、nclusions.•hence;consequently;so;accordingly;asaresult3.主体段落衔接方式：三点论：1）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）2）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）3）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）4）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally5）ontheonehand,ontheo
3、therhand（适用于两点的情况）6）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）4.原因分析型作文主体段落主题句：1）.WhyaretheresuchgreatchangesduringthepastXyears?Inmyopinion,threepossiblereasonscontributetoit.2）.Severalfactorscanbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisproblem/phenomenon.或Threefactorsthatmaygiveriseto/contributetothisc
4、onsequence3）.Threereasonsacknowledgedbymostpeopleareasfollows:5.问题解决型作文首段常用句型：XXXXhasgeneratedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandoursociallife,tobeillustratedinthefollowingaspects.First,____________（说明问题的现状）.Second,_______________（举例进一步说明现状或者描述问题的危害性和影响）6.问题解决型作文主体段常用主题句：1）.Inviewoftheser
5、iousnessofthisproblem，effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.2）AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXXXfromdoingmoreharm.3）Seriousastheproblemappears,wecanstillcomeupwithpracticalmeasurestotackleit.Firstly,…..（推荐）4）Thereareseveralpossiblesolutionsthatcanaddressthisdiff
6、iculty7.常用的作文开头方式：1）.设问法 -----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:[1].WhydothepeopleenjoylearningEnglishonline?[2].Howcanwemakeagoodimpressiononotherpeople?[3].Inmyopinion,......./Asfaras…concerned…./Theanswer,Iconclude,is….2）.主题句法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.（useoftopicsentence）e.g:[1].N
7、owpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[2].Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof.....[3].Noonecandenythefactthat（aperson‘seducationisthemostsignificantaspectofhislife.）[4].Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,thereisag
