医学（副）高级职称考试儿内科试题及答案

《医学（副）高级职称考试儿内科试题及答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

ὃᑁ⚪ᫀ⚪1ஹᫀᑖ᪆⚪ᫀᨵ3ᨵ612ᜓ⌱ᫀᐸᫀᨵ1ᡈ⌱ᫀ1ᑖ!⌱┯#ᫀᡷ1ᑖ!ᡷ%ᑖ!&Oo'1-10⚪ᐳᵨ⚪,-.ᔊ᤺⌕23ᵱ516789:;ஹᕏᔢஹῳ?3ᜩ஺Bᕏᔢ34D&EᑁGᱥBῳ?10DIJᕈLMN᪵,QῥST1ᜩᩭV10WXQV஺YZZ[382]^_`a◍cdea◍fῚhi,jkl,jஹmឋ᩽pqrrstu஺ᜧwxyᏔ{|}~⊈ᓄ⊈132mmol/L஺1.23ᨬḄῃḄឋ?A.W3ῳ?.,¢£¤ឋῃB.W3ῳ?.,¥¤ឋῃC.W3ῳ?.,£¤ឋῃD.W3ῳ?.,¦¥¤ឋῃE.W3ῳ?.,¦£¤ឋῃF.W3ῳ?.,¢¥¤ឋῃG.W3ῳ?.,¦ῃH.W3ῳ?.,ῃ2.23ᨬ§¨Ḅ⏚ª«⊝®¯°±

1A.²ᔾឋ⏚´B.µ¶ឋª´C.²ᔾឋª´D.·ᔠឋ⏚´E.µ¶ឋ⏚´F.²ᔾឋ¹µ¶ឋ⏚´G.ᜫµ»ឋµ¶ឋ⏚´H.µ»ឋ²ᔾឋ⏚´3.23¼½◤⌕¿¯°yY?A.⊈ÀÁB.wÀÁC.⊈ᓄD.⊈Âᑖ᪆E.Y⊈ÃF.ᜧwÄÅ.´yÆG.VÀÁH.ᜧw}ÇÈÉ4.23ᨬḄ.Ê˱A.Ì´ᜧÍÎÇB.ÏÐÑÒÓÇC.ÔÕ⁐ℍ⃔ᳫÇD.ÚÛឋᜧÍᩚÇ

2E.ÄÅ.´F.ÝÞᩚÇG.⊤kℍ⃔ᳫÇH.◭ÇáâI.ÇäᜫåJ.çÅ.´5.é23¼êëZìᶭ✌ᢇ☟ᾭòëóôõ±A.21£ö÷ë20ml/kgB.1/2ö÷ë100120ml/kgC.21£ö÷/100~120ml/kgD.2/350lOOml/kgE.1/250100ml/kgF.1/350100ml/kgG.1/480120ml/kgH.1/580120ml/kg6.!"#$%&ᶭ()◀+,&ᶭ᜜).⚗ᜐᳮ2345A.ᨚἭ946:;B.=ᓽ?@ABCC.?@ᜧᑺG☘◭JD.=ᓽKLORS⊡PE.=ᓽ?@QGḄ⃩T)■AVW⃩TXYF.᪷[\]^_?@`ᜐᳮ

3G.=ᓽ?@KLabᓄCH.᪷[ῃefg?@hiḄ&ᶭ7.᝞_!"ᙠmnopqr)ῳtஹvwxyzஹ{|Ύ~bᜫஹx)ᑣ✌ᐜiὃ⇋Ḅ25A.┛⊈`B.⊈`C.⊈`D.⊈`E.╅⊈`F.⊈`G.⊈`H.⊈`8.᪷[!"ᙠmn+,⊤p)\]^_⊈2.8mmol/L,ὃ⇋⊈`)☟ᾭ⊡i5A.Gᜩ¡¢%£ᓄ0.6gB.⊡¤gX¥¦§0.3%஺C.&ᶭª6:;ᑁ᣸§D.☟ᾭ®;¯X¥°±68:;²ᢣᐰᜩGµE.mnᨵF.⊡¤gX¥¦§0.3%G.X·2ᔲᨵ)◤⌕=ᓽ⊡H.⊡¤gX¥¦§3%µ

49.WHO½₞¿ᵨḄKL⊡PḄr²ÁÂõÄᓄḄ¤gÅ5A.1/2B.2/3C.1/3D.20mmol/LE.90mmol/LF.80mmol/LG.3%oH.0.3%10.Æᑡ.⚗ÈᔠÊËÌÍឋvÏḄᱯÑ5A.ÒÓÔÕÖB.<2ØÙÖC.ᜧÚᕈÜÝÞ᪵)àῥâᕡD.äå(Í`Ë£E.ᕏᔢஹῳBÅèF.ᨵῃe`ËG.᧕op⏚ëì⊝îïH.GðÕ)àKñµòஹᫀôᑖ᪆⚪øùᫀôú°ᨵ3ùûü)ùûüᨵ612ùᜓ⌱ÿᫀ
ᐸᫀᨵ1ᡈ
⌱ᫀ1

5ᑖ
⌱┯ᫀᡷ1ᑖ
ᡷᑖ1-7⚪ᐳᵨ⚪"#$ᔊ᤺⌕(2*ᵱ,
-.12/0
12395
ᙠ789:;:<=>ᯠ-@AB
⊤DEFGH
IJᢘL
MNOP
ᢝR3S4ᑖU஺1W(12395
☢⁐Z[
\]^
_ᐙ⊈
ᡡ᪻1Iefᜧ
h᳛120k/ᑖ
mn
hoᨵp
EqMᔾos
ῳuv
wxyz{஺ᾯ}~▢ឋ஺ᨬḄ:(1.ᑨ7ᨬḄ:A.ឋᾯ$B.$ឋᾯC.᪶ឋᾯ}D.ᓄᾱឋᾯ}E..ABF.qG.¡Mᔾ⍝£¤H.¦ᱥ2.ᓽ©ª«ᔾ¬
©AḄ®ᱥP✌⌱°⚗A.ᙢ³´µ¶B.·¸¹ºµ¶C.»¼½µ¶D.¾@¿Dµ¶

6E.ÀÁµ¶F.ᙢ³´☟ÄG.Åᔠ»ÇÈÉH.ᵞ☄⏣☟Ä3.ABᢝRÍ᝱ᢣABᢝR0Ð(A.>10ᑖUB.>20ᑖUC.>30ᑖUD.>40ᑖUE.>50ᑖUF.>60ᑖU4.7ᜐÕABᢝRÍ᝱
᝞×ᜐᳮA.ᔾ¬B.·¸¹ºµ¶C.✌⌱ᙢ³´☟ÄAD.ÙÚÛÜ$ÝE.ᙢ³´µ¶F.Þ᩽à2G.ᵞ☄⏣☟ÄH.Åᔠ»ÇÈÉ5.7$áuâã
◤⌕å°æ⚗FḄWç?A.ញç@ᓄ

7B.⊈ᑖ᪆C.⊈ëìD.í⌕0ᾯîïWçE.hᵯñF.òᱏG.ᜮ⚝CTH.ᾯᵯñ6.ë÷ø/7ABḄùÝᨵ°æA.ឋᾯ$B.$ឋᾯC.qD.-úឋṑ$E..ABF.ü⊈ýþG.¦ᱥH.⊈ÿ7.᪷ᔠᓫḄA.6!ᨴB.$%&'C.)*39tD.V10ᑖ3

8E.56▣8ឋ:;F.ᾯᵯ?@ABCG.ᨵFGHIJH.LMNOPBCQRSᫀU1.EGV2.FV3.CV4.ACDFGHV5.ACDGHV6.ABEFHV7.CDEFHZஹᫀ\ᑖ᪆⚪U_!ᫀ\`aᨵ3!bc_!bcᨵ6d12!ᜓ⌱SᫀᐸhQRSᫀᨵ1!ᡈj!_⌱kZ!QRSᫀl1!lᑖm_⌱kZ!┯oSᫀᡷ1!lᑖmᡷ`qbclᑖmOot1-8⚪ᐳᵨ⚪yz{ᔊ᤺⌕Uᵱឋ10!ᨴ6!ᨴᑁ:2!ᨴᕆ☢஺)U)*UT36.8࠷,Lᖃᢘ@ABCῳ¢£¤¥3cm,¨¤¥1cm஺Ύ$ª«¬▣8□ឋ஺⊈C°UHb70g/L,RBC1.5X10/L,PLT107X10/L,WBC4.5X10/L,hឋ¹º»0.15,¼½º»0.80,ᓫ᪶º»0.05,hឋ¹º»ᨵ᪶¿À஺1.Á⌕⊤ÃÄ⊈ÅḄÆÇA.⃩ÉឋÊËឋÄ⊈B.⃩ÉឋÌÍκ»ឋÄ⊈C.⃩ÉឋÏᔠឋÄ⊈D.ÐÑÒឋÄ⊈

9E.ᙢhÔÄ⊈F.ÕÖBC×ØᔠÙG.Ú⊈ឋÄ⊈H.ᳮឋÄ⊈2.Ü◤⌕Þ¥ᑡàáâãA.ÕÖB.⊈äËஹå⏚ஹBçèéêC.⊈ÎëC°ᑖ᪆D.£ìÅE.CoombsîïF.ðñκ»òᦪG.⊈ôH.⊈õᱏκ»÷᝱3.᪷ïØᔠᑨ⃩ÉឋÌÍκ»ឋÄ⊈⊈úᱯmA.κ»»)üᜧ⊈Îëᐙÿ
B.ᜧC.⊈ᜧᦪD.⊈℉E.⊈℉F.ᨵ᪶!G.ᨵ᪶#!

10H.&4.⃩)ឋ+,ឋ-⊈Ḅ/0ᱯ23A.5678,9B.:;ᜮ=>ᢘC.@AD.ᜮBCBDE.EᨵFGF.ΎIJKLM▣O□ឋG.QᨵRSTᜧH.ᨵUVWUXY5.⃩)ឋ+,ឋ-⊈ḄE6[\]3A.^_B`aB.᤬ᐭde;C.f^gChiD.᠒ឋῳlE.Rm[nF._oᵨqrstஹvtᡈ᝘yᗎ)G.{|H.}G6.⃩)ឋ+,ឋ-⊈ᶭᒹ?A.f^gCB.ᑺ

11C.ᢙ{|D.⏚E.f^gBF.G.╋☟ᑺH.⌕⊈7.⃩)ឋᔠឋ-⊈Ḅ⌕ᱯ23A.⊈B.ᜧ¡¢£¤56C.ᜧᨵ¥¦§!D.⊈ᦪE6E.¨©ᦋneᐺ¬F.⊈G.⊈⏚ஹf^gB®dH.⊈ᓣ°8.9o±ᦪḄᱯ2]3A.²^³WBC510X10/LB.²^³WBC15-20X10/LC.8,9³WBC812X10/LD.6´µ¶·¸ᡂºE.±ᦪnᓄᜧ\º¼½F.8,9\¾¿ÀÁ¼ᕈ[ᳮឋÅÆ

12G.8,9\¾¿ÀÁ¼ᕈÇ[ᳮឋÅÆH.⊈nᓄᜧÈÉÊᫀÌ1.ABCEGÎ2.ABCEFHÎ3.ABCDGÎ4.ABCDEFGHÎ5.ABCDEFÎ6.CDGHÎ7.ABCDEFGÎ8.BCDGÓ⚪ÕÖÌ8.9o±ᦪᜧ×ØÙ]̲^Úᦪᨬ°Ü15Ý20ßX109/L஺89oÜ10~12ßX109/L,çèéo9êÜ8Ý10ßX109/L,6´¶ëᡂºìÜ5Ý10ßX109/L#஺íèî±ᦪî°ïðᔠ⊈!ᑖòᑨôðõ஺öஹᫀ÷ᑖ᪆⚪9.ùúᵱ6´஺\IüBýஹþÿஹ
3ᨴᐭ▾஺ᔠᓫ35▾ᶭ஺!"#$%ᶭᨵᦔ஺()ᩭ+,$%-☢/0ᙊ2345"6
789:;<=ᦑ?@ᦋᵨC₝Eᶭ஺+FᨵGHCEICJᵨKᑭEᩈNOᑺ12g,Oᜩ)ᑺVKWX@YZᢝ,EOᙳ]ᵨK⇾_஺`a▾b3ᨴcdefghij3kᙠ38nop8ᨵᕏᔢஹstuvwOᜩxy4000mlop~
:Fᕈ"□ឋ"ᐭ▾஺3T38.1࠷,P92/ᑖR30/ᑖBp95/55mmHg,315kg஺ᔠ"6~g⊈ᐸឋ¡u஺⚠£¤¥¦§Hᜧ஺©ª«¬®©¯°±²᜜´஺µ¶·¸¹8஺ῳ¡»¼ᙠp¯±1.5cm,¾¿~ÀÁÂÃÄ஺ÅΎeÇÈᙠ,ᳮÊ஺

13ËÌÍ⊈8ÎHb85g/L,WBC7.5X10/L,PLT80X10/Lo8ÎpH5.5,ℍ⃔(++),ÛÜ#(++),Ý(-)ßà⏚¿â஺⊈ãÛÜ(TP)5.Og/L,åæ⏣(TC)7mmol/L஺⊈è135mmol/L,⊈é128.Ommol/L,⊈ê3.Ommol/L,ëឋì⏚⏘(ALP)380U/L,⊈PH7.149,HCO1O.4mmol/L,BE16.5mmol/L,⊈5.9nlmol/L஺HCOᔾᦈ᣸ö÷ÌøùHCO᣸öᑖᦪ(ᡈëü₹÷Ì)17%஺ÿ
1.Ḅ⌕஺2.◤3.᝞ᶭ
ᫀ
ᫀ⌕"1.⌕#$%⏚'((Aristolochicacidnephropathy,AAN)(<ᑁ>ὅḄ@A)ᡈC₝E'((Chineseherbsnephropathy,CHN)(<᜜>ὅḄ@A)஺(1)JK⊤M(N>'(OᔠQ(ᓫST)3UVWX'YZ[\]^_ᶭ,ᨵaḄbᵨᐹᨵ'eឋḄCE(ᩈh)(NViᑺklᜧ(ᩈhᑺknlEᐺpqr2s4u)Vvwlx(y1U)஺z{ᨵᕏᔢஹV(ᜩ4000ml)N஺

14Qᔾ(30/ᑖ)V(15kg)஺,¡¢£᜜¤஺(2)¥¦§AAN'¨©ª«¬TVᨵ¯°OᔠQḄ⊤M±²ឋ³´ឋ⏚Ce(⊈pH7.149,HC010.4nnnol/L,BE16.5mmol/L,⊈²128.Ommol/L,⊈¾3.Ommol/L)¿PH5.5,ÁÂ(++),ℍ⃔[Ʊ(++)Ç⊈[ȱ(⊈[5.9mmol/L)¿HCOÉ₹ËÌÍ15%¿ALPƱ(380U/L)஺2.ÐÑÒ(1)'ª«⊈_ÓஹÔÕV'¨ᳫ×l᳛VÙÚ⏚஺(2)Û⊈┛ஹÝV┛ஹÝ¿Þª«¿'ßnà஺(3)'ßáâãäå஺æ⌕v¡ç஺3.ᶭ(1)èᡂêᶭëᫀ஺✌ᐜîᵨ"ᩈh"ðñ'ßᨵòóḄCE஺(2)ôᵨ'YZ\]^_ᶭ஺(3)õ⏚Ceöᵯø]ùúûü⏚ýஹ¾þÿ஺(4)ឋḄᶭD5000T0000IU/d⊈┛┛!"#᦮ᑺ&஺(5)'(⊦*ὅ◤-᪆ᶭ/01ὃ⇋456ᶭ஺ᫀ89᪆1.<=Ḅᐵ?@ᙠ8BCDE⌕Ḅ□ឋHI!ᨵ␺LMNḄ▢ឋPQRSTD"V⌕<="W<=X(YZ[ஹ]^ஹ_`abcdeTᑮᔠᳮḄ9i஺

15k8Vlmnopqஹrsஹt3ᨴwxᨵ"yᔠ`"[3z{|}ᙠ~ᶭV⌕ᙠ4{ᙠyᔠ`஺pEஹᦋஹcᨵt'(dᔠᨵᜧᑺ&ᵨᩈY1zḄ[<=(Fanconi)yᔠ`¤¥¦§ᐰ9ikS©ᨵª«¬⏚(®¥ᡠᨵ<=ᩩ±஺2.³´⌕ᑗ⚪஺k8ᨵyᔠ`[3z{|}ᙠ~ᶭ·5¸¹▾,¼½yᔠ`Ḅ<=@ᙠḄ¤@V⌕Ḅ<=஺¾3¿ᨴDÀnopqஹrsஹt_cᨵpஹÁÂÃÄÅÆ᜜ÈÉᦋÊËឋ⏚BÌஹÍ□ឋஹÎÏ□ឋÉ'(⊤À<=Ñᔠ(Fanconi)yᔠ`஺ὃ⇋1zᩭᢝÔXᵨÕᨵÌឋḄᑭB×ᩈY(Øᑺ12g),Øᜩ1ᑺWᑺ&ÛÜZÝÞXᵨ&Ḅ2ߦàáâW<=V⌕@ª«¬⏚ஹ'(ãäåSyᔠ`ææ@WḄ⊤À@çpè1ᜧᑺ&ᵨᩈYḄBÌឋãä⊤À஺ᐸê<=᝞ì⊈ஹíîឋ⏚BÌஹïð⊈]ஹÊñò⏣⊈]ஹ⃩õ¤öÉææ@ᐸ÷ø⊤ÀᡈúV⌕<=஺3.ᙠ␺L<=û☢⌕ýM÷øþûÿ஺জᙠ⌕␺ᳫஹஹឋ஺

16ᱯ!ᳫ"ᨵ$%&'(⌱*ឋ$%&+ஹ⊈&ஹ-.ஹ/⊈0ஹᳫ12᳛45'6789+:⊤<=>?@ᳫ஺ᑣᨵ&BḄᦋ'E&ஹ&FGH5+ஹ$%&'5ᑖJ⌱*ឋ$%&+ஹ⏚LM⊝OᵯQRS'⏚!Tஹ5⊈U:+ஹV&ஹ┛XYZ[\:=>](^_஺ញឋ"ᨵᵨbcbdஹbᱥfஹg⏚ឋhijE:2k⊤<&>ᨵlmឋ%hi&ஹ⊈&ஹ$%&'"nop+:6789᝞r&ᡈ(r&ឋ⊦ஹ5FG&ஹ5u&ஹV&:v᠒ឋ"ᐜᨵ67y8ᳫ67y8z◤=>஺|}ᐜᨵᳫ'~ᔠ+ᙠ~ᔠ<67[\⊤<'E&ஹ/ឋ⏚!Tஹ&V□ឋஹ&$%□ឋ:+6789nz⌕ὃ⇋67[\ឋ஺ঝᓫ67y8E67y8஺ᓫ67[\᝞ℍ⃔V[\'ឋV&+ஹ⏚[\'⏚&+ஹX[\'ឋ5Xឋᡈᢙ¡¢£D+ஹ┛Gᔾᦈ67[\'ᱯឋ/┛&¦+ஹHCOGᔾᦈ67[\'§⏚!T+:vᓫ¨67[\H᣸ª67[\'¨§⏚!T+ஹGᔾᦈ67[\Ba«er~ᔠ+ஹ&¬67[\'ឋ&®¦+:ᙳ°⊤

17[O½75¾+´ÀÁ'Fanconi+~ᔠ'ℍ⃔Vஹ⏚ஹX⏚ÈஹÉ⏚ÈGᔾᦈ67[\+஺Ê}ᨵE&ஹ⏚ឋ&'&pH5.5+ஹ/ឋ⏚!Tஹ&V□ឋஹ&$%□ឋ:E67[\Ïl¸ᾯ¦ÐÑὃ⇋nFanconi~ᔠ஺ঞÓÔឋ'ᱯឋ+Õឋ஺ឋFanconi~ᔠÀn⍡×ឋ'"Ø⁐Ú?ឋᡈ◚ឋ⍡×ᡈÀnXÝ┝◚ឋ⍡×+ᡈᱯឋß^_ᙠ᣸◀Õឋ£á7z஺Õឋ£ᨵ⍡×ឋYZ'᝞â⏚³ãஹVäãI²ஹwilson:+⍡×ឋ⏘'᝞hi⁐£Cëᓄ⏘íîஹ¡¢£Bíî+⍡×ឋ(YZ'᝞Lowe~ᔠஹ¡¢£Dóôឋ:+vᜩõöឋ£ᨵ'᝞~ᔠஹឋ÷ஹøù:+úûᳫ$%ü"'᝞Eឋýþ᷈ஹ
᪵ឋஹᔠ᝞ᵬஹᩭ⏚ᓄᑺ!ᡈ#ஹ$%&Dஹ6-*+,ᢙ.᷈0ᱥஹ₝00ᱥᐸ45&᝞ᵬ6789:;<ஹ=>ஹLeighᔠஹWilms᷈஺IJKLJMᔠᨵOPᜧᑺRSᵨᨵMឋḄ0VᩈXYZ[ὃ⇋^_`a₝0ᩈXMឋᡠcḄFanconiᔠ5iYZ^jk⏚MMlm9:nop஺4.s◤

18(1)ᡠᨵMḄJὅᙳ[uMvw~Mlᳫ9:vw᝞⊈&ஹMlᳫ᳛?⏚ABCᵯEFG"HIJ⏚KஹIL⏚MNOPQឋSᱥ>⏚ஹ⊡M஺ᵫ4ᨵឋW$Xᙠ"ᵨᜧᑺ\Ḅ]^D(5000-10000IU/d).ᶭhi

19klm⊈┛C┛opqrs᦮ᑺ\஺u4vw⏚q,yᱯ{ᶭ|஺}4᝞lᨵ78⊦).ᶭyᦔὅ◤᪆.ᶭ⊦ὅ.ᶭ=Ḅ⌱஺⚪2ᑁ}ὃ⚪¡q¢ᫀ1.21-¥¦%ᔠ'§¨©ªḄ«©¬|}A.¯°±lB.X´l}-ᡠ¶⚪·:ᓫ⌱⚪C.»⊈ᵬ½m¾D.¿ÀÁÂÃÁÂÄÅÆ⁐¦lE.¿ÀÁÂÃDNAl¢ᫀ:D2.ᐵ4ËÌÍÎÏ⊤Ñ┯ÓḄ=}A.ÔÕÖ×B.ÃØஹC.ÙÚÛÜD.ÝÞßE,Oᨵàᕡ¢ᫀ:B3.ᐜᜩä·Æ⁐¦åᜧæᑖ}A.᪗é·21-¥¦

20B.G/G᧕ë·21-¥¦C.D/G᧕ë·21-¥¦D.ìᔠ·21-¥¦E.12-¥¦·¢ᫀ:A4.21-¥¦%ᔠ'=A.5Æ⁐¦$AḄíὅB.ᨬíḄ5Æ⁐¦$C.ᓫwï$D.ðwï$E.ñïòóḄᐜᜩឋô$¢ᫀ:B5.21-¥¦%ᔠ'Ḅ«©◤}A.WõX´lB.Æ⁐¦᪶·lC.⊈÷T3ஹT4lD.¥øᓄúûE.⊈üýþvw⏚ᑖ᪆¢ᫀ:B6.ᐜᜩឋᓿ
ᐰᔠὅᡂᔲᨵᨵA.ᓽᶭB.!⁐#᪶%

21C.(ᵨḄ+,-./1/125⚓D.ᔲ7ᵨ89,-E.☘᧡ᶭ=ᫀ:B7.BCDEFGHᙠJKL᎛NOPQFR()A.NLB.1,3ᨴ6ᨴC.3,D.6,9ᨴE.9,12ᨴ=ᫀ:C8.ᐜᜩ^%_⌕ᱯbc()A.ᱯd☢fஹhiஹj⁐kHlm
ᶚoB.pqஹhiஹrjstC.ᜮ
vஹwx⁐ஹyzஹhiD.☢f{|ஹὡ~ஹm
ᶚoE.ஹpqஹᜧஹ⊈=ᫀ:A9.᪗%21-#ᔠḄ᪶%c()A.47,XY(XX),+21B.46,XY(XX),-21,+t(21q21q)XY(XX),47,XY(XX),+21C,46,

22D.46,XY(XX),-14,+t(14q21q)E.45,XY(XX),-14,-21,+t(14q21q)=ᫀ:A10.21-#ᔠ
◅c100%Ḅ᱄᪶%()A.cD/G⊝᧕ὅB.c21q22q⊝᧕ὅC.᱄cD/G⊝᧕ὅD.c21q21q᧕ὅE.᱄c21q22q⊝᧕ὅ=ᫀ:D11.ᶭ¡¢£FḄᨬᨵᦔ¦§()A.¨©ª⊈ᾦB.¨©⏚®C.☟ᾭ±ᢝ³´⊈D.µ7⚶·E.¸ᵨ¹ºl»=ᫀ:D12.¼ᑡ¡¢£F/%◀¿ÀÁ%᜜Ã_⌕¢£Äc_()A.¡¢£FI%B.¡¢£FHI%C.¡¢£FÇ%D.¡¢£FV%E.¡¢£FÇ%2/125⚓

23=ᫀ:D13.BCDEFḄÉÊ◤̼ᑡÀ⚗ÎÏA.!⁐#᪶%ᑖ᪆B.⊈ÒT3ஹT4Ô´C.⊈ÕÖ×ØÙ⏚ᑖ᪆D.ÚXÛÎÏE.EÜÝmÎÔ=ᫀ:C14.8/ÞÁßḄᓫ#ᔠA.ᐜᜩឋᓿ
ᐰᔠB.21-#ᔠC.5P-ᔠD.ᐜᜩឋäå
ᐰᔠE.18-#ᔠ=ᫀ:A15.ᐺ%BCDEFὅçḄhèA.ᔲ᡻êëBCØ⏚ì¸B.ᔲíêîᓄᦟC.ᶭḄñòlì¸óᑴᔲõöD.ᔲ÷ᵨøᱥúûᱥüýE.ᶭḄñòஹì¸óᑴᔲõölᶭþᔲÿ
ᫀ:E

2416.Ḅᓄᦋ┯ḄA.⏚ᙠ⊈ᾯ!"ᚮ$B.&⏚'()C.ᵬ,-.ஹ01-.ᔠᡂ45D.7⁐.ᔠᡂ9:E.";⏚᣸=45
ᫀ:C17.21-ABCᔠDEF=GᓽIJKLMᕒᶧPQRḄᱯDTA.᩽V=BWB.XYZ[C.5\ᶚ^D._IV`E.ᱯDឋ☢c
ᫀ:E18.e5fRḄᑖhijTA.⏘l◍B.no⊤qC.rshD.⏘l◍+no⊤qE.rsh+no⊤q
ᫀ:D19.ᐜᜩxhḄno⊤qy◀᜜`ᑡ}⚗3/125⚓A._V`

25B.B\C.ᱯ☢cD.ᗎE.ᢙV`
ᫀ:B20.EFᶭ⊈⏚yᢝᙠ()A.0.06,0.12mmol/L(l,2mg/dl)B.0.06,0.24mmol/L(l,4mg/dDC.0.12,0.24mmol/L(2,4mg/dl)D.0.12,0.48mmol/L(2,8mg/dl)E.0.12,0.6mmol/L(2,lOmg/dl)
ᫀ:E21.ᐜᜩឋ¢£RḄ¤no,9ᒹ¦()A.¢£ឋ⏚"§B.⊈¨©⏚ªVC.«¬D.5\ᶚ^E.ᕏᔢ
ᫀ:B22.35°±1Ḅᝣ᝕sᐸµ¢ᐜᜩxh\᳛Zᝰ¸Gy¹}º»¼ᨬ¾()A.¿FBÀB.XB»¼C.XYᕜÂ⊈Ã⁐B»¼D.᱄XᕜÂ⊈Ã⁐B»¼

26E.ÅÆÇÈ⍡ÊË»¼
ᫀ:E23.`ᑡ}⚗9ÌÍ,᪶ឋḄÏÐÑÒÓijA.⊈¨ÔÕÖ×200mg/kgB.24ÙGÔ100,1000ugC.ÌÛÜÇÈÝÔ,200,3000ug/gÞWD.⊈¨Ôßᓄ⏘àឋªV,0.1ᐝâE.⊈¨ãÔ4Z
ᫀ:E24.`ᑡ}⚗9ᐜᜩxhEFḄäåæᳮᱯDḄA.atdêÙB.ᨵᓫᡈîïḄðñòC.ó4ஹ5ᢣõö45D.70%ᨵøùᢣᳫûïü^æE.Ùᢣᓫýᢣ⋨æ
ᫀ:A25.Ḅ\Rᵫ
ᱥḄA.ᓄᔠᱥB.ᾦ⏚4/125⚓C.⏚D.ᓄᔠᱥ!ᾦ⏚E.ᓄᔠᱥ!⏚#ᫀ:C

2726.'()*+Ḅ,-./+01⌕.ᵫA.45ឋᵬ089:;B.<⏚=>C.45ឋ?@89=>D.ABC'(⏚DᐸFGHᱥIᾯKLḄMNE.OᱥPQ:;#ᫀ:D27.'()*+⌼ᡂUᑁ'(⏚WXḄYZ[A.<⏚:;B.'(⏚\ᓄ⏘:◍ᡈ`aOᱥPQ:;C.Uᑁbcde:;D.f⏚ᓄ⏘:◍E.f⏚ᓄ⏘g⏘:;#ᫀ:B28.
⚗[jk⁐Umឋ⍡oḄᱯqA.rὅḄ᱄uDv᝕ᙳᏉzB.rὅ{LḄ5|}᳛25%C.᱄uᨵ⊈ᐵ.ὅD.ᵱឋE.rὅḄ᱄ᡈur|ஹ{LḄ5|}᳛50%#ᫀ:E29.0᪶ឋḄញឋᰦ5ឋḄᱯᑡ
=ᢝ

28A.⊈b᩽AB.(⏘Iᙢ¢C.⊈£¤9᩽AD.ញឋ¥⊈E.ញឋ?¦§=ᐰ#ᫀ:E30.ªᵨ¬)ᶭᐜᜩឋ¬±5²=ᐰ³ᔠqḄᨬᔠ〉¶·()A.ºO»¼½B.¾¿»ᓽᵨC.11,12ÂD.Ãᡂ¶ÄE.Åƶ·ᙳÇ#ᫀ:C31.ᵱÈ10Â.ᐜᜩឋ¬±5²=ᐰ³ᔠqᐸk⁐UÉÊ◀ᑡ
⚗᜜ᙳÇᐸ᪶Í⊤Ï()A.47xxyB.46xy/47,xxyC.48xxxyÒ⚪3ᡠÕ⚪Í:ᓫ⌱⚪

291.☢
Ù⚗[Ú·ÄÛÜḄ1⌕ᱯA.Ý᜻ßàáឋâB.ᳮäஹᑖ᪆ஹ³ᔠ§ç⌲éêᗐC.᧕5O⃩î=ïD.rðkឋñ|E.᧕5O⃩î=ïòóᓄôõ#ᫀ:B2.ö¿÷ḄᨬÇ☠ùú[A.ᨵû¾üýþB.¦§ÿC.
⊟ᱥᱥD.ᕏᔢᱥ⊈ᡈᶧᱥ␺ᱥE.ᐺḄᫀ:D#$#%&'ᔾ)*+,-Ḅ./3.A.012ᓷᜮ567ᢝ9⍝2;B.<=>?ஹAᢣCD01EFC.GὅIᔾ95$J01#ῚLᔾᐭ9NᔿᐭD.PQᵨSᔿ9TᑮVWXYZ[\]^ᔿ9E._ᦪaᔿ95Pb᠒ᢴefῳh

30B.ᵨ>ᢣ᢬qᱥC,ᢴeῳhD.ᔢE.ᓽ9ᫀ:A5.1ញᦗ01✌⌱ᱥv/wA.B.C.D.⁵E.Ḩᮣᫀ:B6.ᡃ£¤a¥¦§¨©ªḄ〉¬®v/wA.1°ᨴB.3°ᨴC.6°ᨴ1/150⚓D.8°ᨴE.12°ᨴᫀ:D7.¹1º⚜■¥¦,-Ḅ./wA.½¾¿¥¦ÀÁ©ªB.3°ᨴ¾¿¥¦ᓱêC.5°ᨴ¾¿¥¦§¨©ªD.8°ᨴ¾¿¥¦Äᾯ©ª

31E.10°ᨴ¾¿#ÆÇÈᮞÊË©ªᫀ:A8.Ìj,-Ḅ./wA.ᡠᨵÎÏÌjB.ÌÐÑv3-5ᓣC.ÔÏ

32A.ᜮWX9Y#Z[\ᡈᔣ&=_ᡲabB.ᔾdeῚᑖhᱥஹ⊈(lᱥC.m[nWஹᜮoᔣpq#resῚᑁᑖhᱥuvD.w◀R⍝ᑁḄlᱥᡈᕏᔢᱥE..e{|}Fᫀ:C12.pA.0B.1ᨴC.3ᨴD.8ᨴE.12/150⚓Fᫀ:A13.LMᡂX#ᙠᔾᑣᔾᨚ¢0✌⌱ᑡN⚗¦ᶭA.?ᵨᔾᐶªᑺB.[¬®¯C.°⏚²D.³´QRE.☟¶·¸¹ºᢝFᫀ:D14.¼8½¾ᜐᳮḄÀᑣᒹÂ

33A.w◀ᨵᐵÄB.ᔾ¯C.ᔜ_ÆÇÈD.ÉÊR⍝#■ÇÌᔾE.᜜JÎᢥ
Fᫀ:E15.JKLM#N⚗⊡ᐙÑ⏚ÒÓḄÔḄA.■ÇÕÖᑁv×⏚²B.ᦋᗐJÚÛC.°⏚²Ü᛻D.ᦋᗐÞßàÛE.á[â=ãäÛåæÛFᫀ:A16.èé᪶ëäìí#îïX·ð01ñéòA.20ᑖóB.24¼0C.24,48¼0D.48,72¼0E.1ᕜFᫀ:D17.JKLMâ=ãäÛöᱥ✌⌱A.aåæøùᑺB.aåæúûᑺC.Båæøùᑺ

34D.BåæúûᑺE.aåæøùᑺüBåæøùᑺFᫀ:E18.ᐵ¼8²ḄýÆḄA.ᨵ·²⌶ÿB.ញḄC.ញឋD.ᳮE.᠒ឋᜐᳮᫀ:E19.ᨵᐵ#$%&'(┯*Ḅ+,3/150⚓A.124ᨴ6ᑁ814ᨴ19B.:ᓻ〉=>?@&9ᦪC.3BC8DEFGஹ⊈J19D.ᐰLᔜNOḄ@P&'E.QRS⊈ஹTUVḄ$%WXY&'ᫀ:A20.Z[\]^_`Cabcd(T38?,ᔛ᝘k(lmno,ᐸᨬrsḄtu+,A.vw]^B._`xyC.lmvwD.z{ᔾ⍝vwE._`xy+z{ᔾ⍝vw

35ᫀ:B21.ញ10B(*C4Zabᢝᤊ(,ᑡᜐḄ+,A.B.ᓽᵨ5%ᔠᡈ$ᤊC.ᔢ(¡D.ᓽ¢£¤£E.ᓽ¥¦ᢥJᫀ:B22.¨%y8◞ª4ᨴ«¬19@P&'+,A.14ᨴB.34ᨴC.64ᨴD.94ᨴE.1Dᫀ:B23.:᣸¯°±²³´ᶭr⌱ᵨ+,A.·ᵬ¹zº»B.¼½¾¿C.¹zº»D.654-2E.Á¹zº»ᫀ:A

3624.ᑡÃÄÅÆ(Ç┯*Ḅ⚗É+,A.ʨ%yQRËÌ«ÄsGB.rᐜĘ̈ÎÏᢕÑÄᱥḄsGC.ÓÄஹᢧÄD.ÕᔛÕÖ6×ᢝØÙḄÚÛE.ᐙᑖᕨßᑭáâᓄᫀ:D25.ᜮåæçḄçèé+,4/150⚓A.çèé3,4ᓣ/ᑖB.çèé0.5,1ᓣ/ᑖC.çèé2,3ᓣ/ᑖD.çèé1,2ᓣ/ᑖE.çèé5,10ᓣ/ᑖᫀ:E26.{ᔾឋ⏚⊡æí⏚îïðñḄò⌕ᓻô+,A.:ï⊈õB.çö÷øùúC.ûçᓄíüᶇD.¯þ⊈õE.ÿ
ᫀ:C27.ᡃᙠ1ᑁᡂḄ"◀$%&

37A.ᓱ)B.+,ᮞ./C.01ẚ3ᔠᑴᑺD.89E.;ᾯᫀ:E28.?@ABᏉD⚗FGH%&A.ᢣJKLGHḄMNOPB.?QRSTFUVWXC.YᑁZ[55%D.^᎝K`YE.YaBᢝᙠ20,22?fgᫀ:B29.i;⏒k
lᨵᦔo
ᑺp%&A,;⏒kB.qrC.sᡲuD.vᐲE.xyzᫀ:A30.Fp|}~ᢣp%&A.ᔾB.ᔾC.⊈ᑖ᪆ᓄᶇD.ᜧῚᔾE.ᔾ8

38ᫀ:D⚪3