VIP专四近义词辨析

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᪆᦮ᳮ᱐ᨵ⁐ᓫ

1abide,adhere,conform,comply
ẆᐭὃḄ"⚣ὃ$ᨵ“⍳'”Ḅ)*+,-.Ḅ/012஺abidev.45by⊤7“⍳'2)”஺Iwillabidebythedirector'decision.ᡃ9⍳:;<Ḅ=>஺adherev.45to⊤7“⍳'”஺?ᯠadhereAḄᐸ-)*᝞“DᢝFG▬”IJKLὃᑮ஺Cardriversmustadheretotherulesofdriving.NOPQRS⍳'TUVᑣ஺conformv.45to⊤7“⍳'Xᔠ”஺Allindividualsarerequiredtoconformtothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.Z[$\]⍳'^_ᑴaḄbc஺complyv.45with⊤7“⍳'d:”ᵨfghḄiᔠ஺Ourcompanycomplieswithgovernmentalregulationsonpayingtaxes.ᡃ.jP⍳'^_ᨵᐵlmḄV>஺abnormal,uncommon,disorderednᓫ$ᨵ“oKḄ”p)ᙠὃẆrCET-6?JKsὃ.᪆-.Ḅtuv஺abnormala.1gKḄoKḄ+wxyzᢣ|}ᡈ᝞᎛ḄK஺Hisbodytemperaturehasbeenabnormalfor3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degree

2centigrade.ḄnᜩᩭA$1gKᨬ"Ḅ᎛ᑮ40.5᤬஺1gK+Iᨵ஺uncommona.yzḄ1KḄᢣJᔊᡈzᑮḄFᱯvḄ⁐Ḅ஺HurricanesareuncommoninEngland.ᙠ¡xKyz஺Thatisuncommaoninstantcoffee;ittastesgreat!¢£¤ᕸᖹ§¨©ªᕡ⍝᩽¯°disordereda.±²LḄᩖ´ḄFµᡈᨵ¶Ḅ஺Wecouldn'tunderstandherdisorderedpresentation.ᡃ.·1¸¹᝛ᩩᳮ1¼Ḅ▰¾஺abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguishA¿À$ᨵ“ÁÂ◀ᣵ”Ḅ)*஺abolishv.ᢣÅbcஹÇÈஹᑴḄÉ◀FÊᐰẚÍ஺Thegovernmentabolishedthetaxonalcohol.^_Á¯⏀m஺cancelv.Å⚜ᐜÒ᣸ḄÔÕÀ᝞Ö|ஹ×ᑜஹÙÚÛḄÁÂFᑤÝÞஹß஺Themeetinghasbeencancelledbecauseoftheflu.ÙÚᵫfáâãÁ¯஺eliminatev.ᢣÂ◀ஹäåæJçᙠ+,ᙠ1◤⌕Ḅêë஺Thelosingteamwaseliminatedfromfurthercompetition.ᜫᑭḄ¢îLäå¯1ïðñòA▤ôḄõö஺

3Thedoctorhelpedhimeliminatetoxinsfromtheintestine.÷øù᣸úûü஺disposerᜐᳮᜐþF⊤7“◀ᣵஹᡮᣵ”஺fᵨ஺◤⌕஺Afteryourpicnic,pleasedisposeofthelitter.⚶◀ᣵᚗ஺erasev.◀ᣵᢣᨵᙢ◀!ஹ#$%஺Ierasedthemusiconthetapebeforerecordingonthetapeagain.ᡃᙠ()*+,$-.ᐜ0ᣵ1+☢Ḅ$4஺excludev.᣸67᣸◀8ᒹ:ᙠᑁinclude<=>?@஺Therestaurantexcludesanyonewhoisnotproperlydressedfromentering.⊟B8᦮ὅ8EFᐭH⚶✂஺extinguishv.ᰐKᡫKM7NOPNᨩR஺FirefightersextinguishedabigUre.0■TᕒᡫK1ᜧM஺abstract,digest,outline,summaryWX@Yᨵ“⌕᤺⌕”Ḅ\஺abstractn.ᭆ⌕᤺⌕^ᐸᢣ`abcᦻᡈfgchiḄjk஺Ihavereadtheabstractofhisbook.ᡃlmn1oḄpḄᭆ⌕஺digestn.qrstḄ᤺⌕ᦻ᤺uv`wᦻḄxyz8v`wᦻḄjᓫ|},xyᢝwᦻḄஹ஺Reader'sDigestnὅᦻ᤺

4outlinen.⌕ᜧᭆ⌕஺Shemadeanoutlineofideasshewantedtopresentinhertalk.᝛⌕Ḅfᑡ1஺summaryn.᤺⌕ᢣᵨᦪᭆ:ᦻᡈὅḄ⌕8ὃ⇋wᦻḄ஺absurd,ridiculous,sillyW@Yᨵ“≶¢£”Ḅ\஺absurda.₠¥Ḅ¢£Ḅᢣ¦8§ᔠஹ©>ªᳮᡈ8ᔠ¬z®¯°£஺Therewasanabsurdideathattheearthwasflatandmotionless.±²mᨵ³₠¥Ḅ´µ=ᙢᳫᕈᡡ¹ºz»☟½8¾஺ridiculousa.₠ᖆ¢£Ḅᢣ¦=᧣ÁÂz®¯°£Ãᡂ=£ÅÆᨵℿÈᡂᑖ஺Itisridiculoustojudgeaforeigncultureonlybyitsfood.ÊÊ᪷hÌÍḄÎÏᩭÑÒHÌÍḄᦻᓄv₠ᖆ¢£Ḅ஺sillya.≶ḄÔḄᢣᵫÖᓫ×ᡈὅᜮᾯjᓫzÚE≶஺asillylittleboyÔÛÜabundant,plentifulÝ@Yᨵ“ᐙßḄ”-஺abundanta.ᦪàᐙßḄᵨÖ¯ஹᱥâஹãäஹåà%Æᨵ“±æ”-஺

5Oilisinabundantsupplyinthiscountry.ÌÍçèéêᓝᑖᐙì஺plentifula.íîḄᐙßḄᵨÖÏᱥஹᦈðஹñâ%8òᵨÖóஹôóஹ\%õ☢஺Eggsareplentifulatthismoment.öᙠ÷øùæ஺accent,tone,dialectúX@\ûü᧕þÿ஺accentn.
ᢣᙢḄᱯ஺HespeaksEnglishwithaSpanishaccent.ᨵᱛ
஺tonen.ᢣḄ
ᡈḄ!"ஹ$%஺Hespeakstohisbabyinsofttones.ᵨ'(Ḅ(Ḅ)*஺dialectn.+,ᙢ+ᢣ-ᙢ.ᡠ0ᵨḄ஺theYorkshiredialect123+theSichuandialect45+access,assess67-89:“<=᧕?8accessn.@=,Bᐭ஺Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.Dᙠ6FGHIḄJKLMᙢBᐭNOP஺assessv.QRSTUVWX஺Iassessedhowmuchitwouldcosttobuildanewapartment.ᡃQRZ[\

6ᝅ^ḄGH⌕`ab஺accommodate,afford,furnish6:c8dᨵ“ef”Ḅhi஺accommodatev.efDjஹkl〉noᔠqr஺Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.6stuJf500vᩭxDj஺Thecompanyaccommodatedthecustomer'swishandsentthedeliveryovernight.Gyz{Z|}Ḅ~ᱥZ஺affordv.“ef”`ᵨᢣᱥḄef஺Wecan'taffordthatexpensivesportscar.ᡃ.᧊Ḅ஺Thetallbuildingaffordsabeautifulviewoftheocean.6!JKᑮᜧ¡Ḅ¢£¤¥஺furnishv.ᢣef¦§ᡈ¨ᵨ⌶ᡠ◤⌕Ḅ«஺Readingfurnishesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.▅®ᯠ9ᡃ.Ḅi°efZᔜ¨²³ᯠ´µᨵiὃ·¸ᡃ.ᑮḄᑁº»ᡂ½¾Ḅ«஺accomplishment,attainment,achievement6¿-À8dᨵ“ᡂr”Ḅhi஺accomplishmentn.ᡂÁᡂr·ÂÃÄ஺Climbingthathighmountainwasanaccomplishmentforthehikers.ÅÆÇÈ

7cᕒᩭÊZËÇrÌᡂÁ஺Beingabletopaintwellisjustoneofheraccomplishments.ÍÍÎϵÌ᝛ḄÑ`·¸Ò஺attainmentn.ᢣÓ³(⌼ÕSÖᵨ×ØᦪXÚᑮᑮÚ஺ascholarofthehighestattainments⌼Õ᩽!ḄÓὅachievementn.JᢣḄ“ᡂr”ᡈᐹÞḄ“ᡂß”àaccomplishmentÌáâ8஺accuse,charge7-c8dᨵ“ãäᢣã”Òhåæ.ç☢ᡠéêḄë8á஺accusev.ᢣããäàë8ofᵨ஺Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.ìíᢣãîᨵïðñ஺chargev.JKᢣò9ó┯´õḄöᜓøᢣòùú´õᑮãûàë8withᵨ஺Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.ìíᢣãîZüᩔñ஺acquire,attain,obtain,gain,earn,achieve,secure6:c8dᨵ”þÎÿ”ḄᙠὃẆCET-6Ḅ᪆஺acquirev.ᢣ⌲!ஹ#$ஹ%&'()ᵨ+,-ᱥ'Ḅ/012“45678ᢝᨵ”Ḅ;<஺

8Itisthroughlearningthattheindividualacquiresmanyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.>?@A%BCDEFᔜHIJḄ%&KL஺attainv.ᢣMNḄOP⚜ᧇᑮḄTUV()ᢣWᑮX4Y᪗஺Thesalespersonattainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.[\├^ᕒ`ᡂbᨴḄ├^Y᪗஺obtainv.dᑮᵨ+>efg஺HeobtainedthepropertywithabankIoanh@ᔣjklmdnbopqr஺gainv.ᢣ@sᜧXHᑭvᡈxᜐVz)ᢣ{|}Ḅ~'஺Aninvestorgainsbybuyingstocksthatgoupinvalue.ᢗὅ@ᡠdἠ}ᑭ஺earnv.ᢳᢣ'ᑮᡈ⍗஺Howmuchdoyouearnaweek?48ᢳachievev.ᑮᢣᡂ5ஹY᪗ஹḄ஺Themoviestarachievedsuccessandwealth.[Bbᡂ-஺securev.ᑮV……¡ᑮ¢;ᨵ£¤ᓰᨵ¦DᑮḄ§¨V©ªᐰ¬V®¯0°s±²³“ªᐰḄ“஺Amillionsignatureshavebeensecured.´µ¶ᑮb100·CḄ¸\஺Hesecuredtheofficebeforeleavingitforthenight.h¹}º»¼┝xb¾¿ÀḄÁÂ஺

9acute,critical,crucial,urgent[4î¯0Äᨵ“ÅÆḄÆ⌕Ḅ”஺acutea.ᒓÉḄÅÆḄ;ញឋḄÍÎÏ஺AnacutelackoffoodbroughthungertotheIraqipeople.ÐÑÅÆÒÓÔÕÖC×>ᙠØ⛭ᢸÛ஺criticala.³“ᐵÝḄ“⊤ßᜐ+᩽áÒÓḄâ᝱ᡈ|äḄåᢚçècrucialéê஺ècrucialḄëìᙠ+,ÒÓḄᡈᓻញḄîáᨵïðñḄ⊝óVôᢣ”ᢇᑨឋḄᑖ᪆ឋḄItiscriticalthatyoustudyhardfortheexamoryouwillfailit.³bὃxøùᵨA%ᑣ6MûḄ஺cruciala.³”ü¤ឋḄý⌕ᐵᜮḄÿᐵ
⌕Ḅ“ᨬ〉ᵨ஺Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.ὅḄḄ!ᐵ
⌕Ḅ஺urgenta."“#$Ḅញ$Ḅ#⌕Ḅ“&'(ᡠᢣḄ+⚪ᨬ
⌕Ḅ-(“#ញḄ“.᝱஺Wehaveanurgentneedforhelp;wearerunningoutofwater.ᡃ1ញ◤⌕34ᡃ1Ḅ567⌕ᵨᐝ9஺adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,convert,alter,modify,transform,varv

10;<=>?@Aᨵ“(᦮ஹᦋF”Ḅ"H஺adjustv.IJᢣKLḄᦋFᡈᢈOឋḄ(᦮QRᳮ஺Iadjustedtheairconditionertostaycool.ᡃ(⁚9U(VWᢝYZ஺regulatev.ᢣ᪷\]^ᡈ◤⌕_ᱥabᘤஹd⊤fghi(᦮ᡈ(⁚jklmnoᡈpiQqAᨵ“rᑴ”k"஺Lightsareusedtoregulatethetraffic.tuvwᵨᩭyᑴz{஺rectifyv.|}᪥}a┯ஹᦻஹᔠfg஺Herectifiedthemistakeinthecontractbychangingitswording.{ᦋF|}9ᔠḄ┯஺amendv.a}ᵨgᢣRᦋᦻஹஹ]f஺

11Thepoliticiansamendedthelawtoprovidemorejobs.1R}9;⚗VqḄ6஺convertv.ᦋF_ᱥḄᡈᵨ⌶VᢣᦋFᐸᦟ஺Britainconvertedtoadecimalcurrencysystemin1971.£¤1971¥ᦋᵨᓝhᑴ§¨©ª஺He'sconvertedtoCatholicism.«Ḉᜩ¯ᦟ஺alterv.jᱥᙠ᜜²ஹឋ³ஹᵨ⌶f´☢¶oᦋF஺Thetailoralteredthewaistbandonmypantsbecauseitwastootight.·¸Rᦋ9ᡃḄ¹Ὺ»&¼#9஺modifyv.ᦋFRᦋVj_ᱥ½¾ᗐVᵨᩭ⊤À᝱ÁஹÂÃஹ"ÄFÅÆÇ஺Hewasloudandangry,andhisfriendstoldhimtomodifyhisbehavior.ÈÉᜧÃÂÃËÌQÍÎ1ÏÐ⌕ᦋFÑÒḄÓÔ஺transformv.ᢣÕÖஹ×ØḄᦋF;Fᓄ¾ᐰᦋF9᜜²ᡈᱯឋjwᦋFḄÜῃÞᣚà஺Remodelingtransformedanold,darkhousesintosacheerfulone.
áâRj;ᡠ▰äåᨩḄçèFÅéêë஺va”v.(ìᨵI^]ᑣஹ▮ïḄFᓄᡈðñ஺Airfaresvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.òUóôḄbἠö÷ᔜ'ù஺

12admit,confess,concede;ú=>?@ᨵ“ûü”Ḅ"H஺admitv.ᢣᵫþÿஹ
““ᡈ┯஺Iadmitthatyouhaveapoint.ᡃᨵᳮ஺confessv.ஹ┯ᨵ“ᚆஹ”Ḅ"#஺Heconfessedhiscrimestothejudge.$ᔣ&'($Ḅ஺concedev.ᢣ*+◚Ṱᡈ./"┯01ᵫ34567.8.9:;<=ᢣ“=⌨?@”Ḅ஺Themanwhocausedtheaccidentfinallyconcededtothepolicethathehaddoneit.⌼ᡂCDEFᦑḄHᨬJᔣKL$MᾗH஺affiliate,link,attach,appendCOPQRᨵ“▬T”Ḅ"#஺affiliatev.Tᐭᡂ?...Wᑖ஺anaffiliatedmiddleschool■ᡠ▬[\]linkv.^Hᡈᱥ`abᩭ஺Thecrowdlinkedarmstoformabarrier.defgḼfOᡂHᜋ஺attachv.^ᱥjᙠஹlᙠஹ▬ᙠmᱥn஺Iattachedanotetomyreportwithapaperdip.ᡃᵨp┐^rsᩩpᙠuvḄw☢஺

13appendv.yT▬TzattachḄ"#{|a}஺Thelawyerappendedtwomorepagestothecontract.~ᙠᔠw▬T(⚓஺affirm,assert,allege,claim,announce,proclaimCOPQRᨵ“”Ḅ"#஺affirmv..ᶧᙢᡈMdenyḄQ஺Heaffirmedhisloveforher.$᰿᝛஺assertv.ᢣ.᝞ᙢᡈὅᨵᙢᢝ¡?஺Sheassertedthatshewasinnocent.᝛¢M£¤Ḅ஺allegev.ᙠ£¥¦5Ḅ¡§ஹ¨஺Thesuspectallegedthathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.©ᶧªᫀ¬$.ᙠ®஺claimv.⌕°¨±஺²ᢣ᪷5´µ¶·Ḅ⌕°ᡈr஺Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestogotoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecity.$¸¹ᡂ᝞ºᨵ»²ḄH¼½n¾Ḅ¿ÀÁÂḄýÄÅᨵᡠÆÇ஺announcev.Èv஺²ᢣ✌DÊeËÌÈrᡈ᝱ÎÏÏÐᨵ⚜vḄ"ᕡ஺

14Theinventionoftheprintingpressannouncedthediffusionofknowledge.ᓺᑵÖḄ×v(ØÙÚÛ¬ÜḄᩭÝ஺proclaimv.ÈÞvᡂß஺ᢣàá#â⇋wᔣᜧeÈ×6Ḅåᡈᑨ¨çᐸᢣéᜧêḄȲᵨ3'ë®ᔠ஺Thepresidentproclaimedanemergencywhenthewarcame.ÊᡊíᩭÝḄ¬᎛ïðÈ@ᐭñញó᝱஺aggravate,reinforce,increase,strengthen,intensifyCOPQRᨵ“T:”Ḅ"#஺aggravatev.Téôõஹஹö÷øូᓄ஺Ihurtmyfoot,thenaggravateditbytryingtowalktoosoon.ᡃḄûüý(þḄ§ᙢÿ
஺reinforcev.ᵨᡈḄᩞᧇ஺Apoliceofficersawthreethievesrobbingabankandradioedtoreinforcehim.!ᑮ#$%&'()ᵨ*+ᵯ-⌕/஺increasev.ᢣᦪ23Ḅ஺Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenincreased.4ᦪ஺strengthenv.567879:tobecomestronger஺Exercisingeverydaystrengthenstheheart.<ᜩ>?@ABCDḄEF஺Competition,theybelieve,strengthensthenationalcharacterratherthan

15corruptit.4GHIJK7LMឋOPQẚST஺intensifyv.UVWX7YஹᒓYᒓ9:tobecomemoreintenseorintensiveointensifycolors\⁐^intensifyhatred\_឴alertcautious,considerateabcdef⊤h“jCḄklḄ”஺alerta.nḄᶇpḄ஺Thehostessremainedstanding,alerttoeveryguests'drinkingneed.᝕r4stᙠvwxyzᜓ|ᜧ~⏀஺cautiousa.CḄklḄ஺Hehasacautiousattitudeaboutspendingmoney.ᙠḄ⚪3᝱kl஺consideratea.ᐵC4ḄḄ஺Heisalwaysconsiderateofothers;heiskindandsympathetic.Q4᠄ἝOᨵC஺alive,live,living,livelyabcdef“”ᨵᐵ஺alivea.ḼḄᨵ5Ḅ⊤x¡஺Aftertheaccident,hewasbarelyalive.¢£¤ᦑ᜸᜸§஺

16allmanaliveᡠᨵḼḄ4livea.Ḅᨵ5Ḅ©ªs«Ḅ஺WewatchedthelivebroadcastoftheoperaonTV.ᡃG£ᵯ®¯!a°±ᒓḄ²³஺livinga.ḼḄ@´@@µ⛲4·@µ⛲ᱥ஺Whoistheworld'sgreatestlivingartist?¹Q©ᙠºᏉᙠḄ¼½3ᨬ¿ᜧḄÀÁ~ÂlivingroomÃÄÅlivelya.ÆḄ᪭᪭᝞ÉḄ஺Sheisalivelyyounggirl,alwayslaughinganddoingthings.᝛Q$Æ@᰿ḄjÌÍQÎÏÐÑ$PÒ஺alleviate,diminish,reduce,decrease,declineabefᨵ“ÓÔÓÕ”ḄÖ×஺alleviatev.ᙠØÙÚ☢ḄÓÕÜÝThepainkilleralleviatedthepain.ÞßàÓÜßØ஺diminishv.ᢣáIPâãὑ,ᙠᦪ2Ú☢Ü᠒ÓÔ,·ᢣᙠçèᡈὅêëḄìí஺Thesupplyofoilhasdiminishedbecauseofthewar.ᵫᡊKðñḄòóÓÔToreducev.ᢣ4IᙢUõᱥᙠᦪ2ᡈ2Ú☢ḄÓÔᡈíö஺

17Hereducedtheamountofmoneytheycouldspend.÷ÓGḄø├஺decreasev.ᢣᦪ23ḄÓÔ52ᡈὅ7ḄÓú஺Thepopulationdecreasedalotlastyear.ûü46ᦪ2ញᒓìí஺declinev.ᦪþஹêÿஹ
᳛⊦⌨⊦஺Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharplydeclined.Ḅ᳛஺Hedeclinedourinvitationtodinner.ᡃ!ᔛ#Ḅ⍸!஺allocate,separate,detach,divide%&'()*ᨵ“ᑖ.”Ḅ01஺allocatev.ᑖ23...56஺Thecitygovernmentallocatedmoneyforschoolsandthepoliceinthisyear'sbudget.789ᙠ;Ḅ⚜=>6?᪥ABCDEᑖ2FG஺separatev.HIᙢᑖ.K◞M.஺Weseparatedthesaladforksfromthedinnerforks.ᡃ3NOPQ⚶Pᑖ◞.஺detachv.S.'ᔠḄᱥVWMXW஺Weneedacarpentertodetachthisbookshelffromthewall.ᡃ◤⌕&[ᩈᓈ^_`aᜋcSᩭ஺dividev.ᢣ^᦮VᑖIghiDᑖ஺

18Thehugecorporationdividedintosmallercompanies.%kᱯᜧnoᑖᡂ&qrsḄno஺ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim%&'tu)*ᨵ“vw”Ḅ01஺ambiguousa.0xywḄᨵzxḄᢣ{|ஹ)ஹ}ᨵzx~KHᑮvwஹᳮA3஺Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.ḄvḄᢣKᡃᡃ⍝ᩩ஺obscurea.ᵨ⊤{ᐝ~KH஺)Ḅᵭ0x⊤¢£¤ஹᦻ|ஹ¦§¨{©ᩖஹ«ᝍஹv~KHA®¤ᳮ஺ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomanyobscurereferences.¯ᐻO±²Ḅ³ᨵ´᎛ᳮ{I³¶>yᨵ·¸¹HºḄᐺᦑ஺vaguea.y½ḄḄ¸ᵨ
¾0xᵨᩭ⊤¢{¿ÀᐵÂஹÃÄ~ÅḄ0x)Æ⊤¢ÇÈtÉḄAvw஺Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific.ᜧᭆ⍝⌕ËÌÍÎÏᨵᐹVḄÑᑜ஺

19uncleara.ᢣ}0ஹ|ÓKHÔÕḄ஺Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand.vwḄ|ÓKHÖ×஺Itisunclearwhethertheeconomywillgetbetter.ØÙÚᔲÜÝÞᨽ஺dima.ᐝᨩáḄḄ¦§âvwḄᜧãḄ஺Don'tworkindimlight⌕ᙠäᨩḄᐝåæ஺Hischangesofrecoveryfromillnessaredim.ç©Ḅãឋᓝᑖêë஺amplify,enlarge,stretch,magnify,reinforce,expandamplifyv.᡽ᜧíîᐸᢣðñíòᵯôᡈᵯöK÷ø᡽ᜧ⊡ᐙûüýᦑþஹþÿ
஺Wemustaskyoutoamplifyyourstatement.ᡃḄḄ஺enlarges᡽ᜧᢣᐹᱥ᝞ᱏḄᜧ஺enlargephotographᜧ᯿ᱏenlargeahouse᡽!"stretchv.#ᨵ%ឋᙢ
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oThepulloverstretchedafterIhadwornitafewtimes.GHᝅᜮK⊟ᡃMDNOPAQᥛᜧD஺Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,stretchingthemselves.SᡂDUVWPAXᕒZᑮ\]A☢((_Ὺ஺

20magnify-ᜧᢣᵨbcᡈdecfᱥghiᜧj஺Hiseyeglassesmagnifywordssohecanreadthem.klmnopqᜧrs-E▅u஺reinforcev.vwxyz஺expandv.ᢣ|ஹ}Ḅ᡽ᜧஹvᜧ~,rᢣᑁᡈ⁚Ḅᐙ஺Theballoonexpanded,thenexploded.ᳫᐜᯠAQᰦẚD஺anger,fury,indignation,resentmentGᨵ“៬᝼ஹ”Ḅ஺angern.៬ᵨ஺Aftertheirargument,heexpressedhisangerbypunchingtheothermanintheface.ᔻPAkᡭᙠ¡ḄῊhr£¤᝼஺furyn.¥᝼ᜧ᝼¦1§anger⌕©஺indignationn.ª៬>ᐸᢣ5¬⍝ªhḄ®៬஺generalindignationatthesuddensteepriseinbusfares¯ᐳ±²ἠ´µᯠ¶v®·Ḅ¯៬resentmentn.៬឴ឌ឴º»¼½ᵨ>ᢣᵫ¬¿ÀÁᡈÂÃÄ¿ᑮÅÆAÇÈḄ៬᠘஺Therewasafeelingofresentmentintheofficeaftereveryone'spaywaslowered.ᜧÊḄWËÌÍAίÏÐឌÑÒ⍝஺

21apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,distinctGÓᨵ“dḄ”P஺apparenta.dḄdÇ᧕ÕḄ>ᐸᢣ᧕Ö×ᑮᡈØÙᑮḄÚᱥ஺Heisveryunhappy,anditisapparentthathewantstoleavenow.kÛºÜᐶdᯠkÞᙠßàD஺evidenta.áḄdḄâapparentãäåᵨ¬æᳮᡈᵫÚèḄÚᱥ஺Itisevidentthatheisguilty;hisfingerprintswerefoundatthecrimescene.dᯠkᨵéḄᙠêéÞë£ÞDkḄᢣì஺manifesta.íîḄdḄᢣ᪷ð᜜8ᱯóᡈôõs-g5ᡈDöᐸª÷⊤஺Herabilityismanifest,butsheisnotattractive.᝛ú-5ûü3+ºý¡஺obviousa.dḄdÇ᧕ÕḄþᨵÿ
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22applaudv../01ᢣ345⊤7ᡈ9:;<=ᑮ?@Ḅ0AᜧCD,ᡈEF./஺Thebossapplaudedmyeffortsbypraisingmywork.ὁH⊤1ᡃḄJKLᡃḄMN⊤O0A஺clapv.Pᡭ,ᐸᵨUVclapone'shand=applaud,XYapplaudone'shandsodapsb.<9@./dapsth.Pᡭ9ᱥcommendv.<[\ᵨ]ᵨ^Lᐹ`abᡈᡂd⊤OᗩᝄghᢣijLkjஹmnLonḄ0p஺Theteachercommendedthestudentfordoingwellontheexam.ὁq⊤1rstḄὃvᡂbwx஺praisev.

23districtn.;©ᑜḄ«ᙢ஺᝞Xichengdistrictᓅ°#±regionn.;©ᑜi²ᜧḄᙢ᝞“³$”´`µ஺ThenortheastregionoftheUSAincludesNewYorkandthesixNewEnglandstates.¶"ᓅµᒹ¸¤¥¹º»¼ᐲᙢḄ¾¿஺vicinityn.ᕜᙢ▬Âᙢ஺Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthevicinity.ÃÄᓝᑖÃÇ3<⌫ÉḄÊËdÌᙠ▬Âᙢ஺zonen.ᢣᱯÎḄᙢÏஹᙢÐ஺Thecitypassedalawtocreateabusinesszoneonsomeemptyland.Ñ©ÒgÓUÔᙠyÕÖᙢi×Øᖪ¢஺assembly,conference,congress,rally,seminar,session,summit,symposiumy]⊤O“ÚÛ”Ḅ஺assemblyn.Üᔠ,ÜÚ஺Theassemblyofstudentstakesplaceintheauditorium.rstᙠᜧÞᚪà;ÜÚ஺conferencen.á¡âឋḄãÚÛäåÚ஺TheconferenceoninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGeneva.ᐵ^çèéêë⚪ḄÚÛᙠíᑁïð×஺congressn.ñ⊤ᜧÚá¶Ḅã¶Ú஺

24Congresspasseslawsthatmustbeobeyedbythepeople.¶¶ÚgÓḄUÔ,@òyÎ⌕⍳õ஺rallyn..ö÷øḄãÜÚùúឋÜÚ஺Thefootballcoachcalledarallytobuilduptheteam'sexcitementforthenextgame.ûᳫᦟþð×yÿᕒ
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26unitev.ὶᔠᔠÎÍsÏᢣ¼¨ḄÐᱥᡈ4TᡂÑÁnostḄÒឋ஺Thenationunitedagainstitsenemy.ÓÔÍsÒᐳ¨bÖ஺average,common,general,universal,usualST×ØVWᨵ“Ù/”Ḅ]^஺averagea.Ù/ḄÚḄÛnoḄÚÜÝᡈÙ/ÜÝ/0ᙠᨵᦪßràḄáâ⊤a“ᙳḄ“஺Theaveragerunnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.äåὅ15ᑖèᑁᙳäQê஺commona.0ëḄÙ/Ḅ¼ì1᜻Ḅᨵîïᵭ1“ñḄ“noÐᱥḄᐳ¨ឋ஺ò᜜Ûôᨵ“õᐳḄᐳ¨Ḅ”ö]஺Caraccidentsareacommonoccurrence./ÐᦑjÙ/ḄÐø஺generala.Ù/ḄÚḄ⊤aùúᑮᔜA☢no᦮Áឋ¾H¦üÉý᜜þVḄµV1particularoIngeneral,theeconomyisdoingwellnow.ÿḄᩭᙠḄ┯஺universala.Ḅgeneralᨵ“ᐰᯠᨵ᜜”Ḅ஺Povertyisauniversalproblemallovertheworld.!"#ᔜᙢ&ᙠḄ'⚪஺usuala.)*Ḅ+*Ḅ,”-+ឋḄ/ᔠ12ᑴ4Ḅ“!567ᵨ஺

27award,rewardawardv.ᢣ:ᙢᡈ<=ᙢ⚙?ᣴABACDEFᢣGHIJBA஺K☢EMNO஺Theschoolprincipalawardedaprizeinhistorytothebeststudent.P᪥᪥RSᔊUᝄᣴAᨬX⁐ḄPZ஺rewardv.[\ᝄ]^_)*ᢣ`abc6deᡈfgbchijklmᑮ_[ᡈ[oᐸK67FqᡈqḄrstO஺KMwithᵨᩭuFvᱥts_[஺Iwillrewardtothepersonwhoreturnsmylostdog.ᡃSX50zᐗ[o|ᡃ}^~ᜫḄḄq஺aware,consciousawarea.⍝ḄᑮḄ,<᜜#eᱥḄ஺Hewasawareofhismistake.ᑮḄ┯஺consciousa.ᨵḄᑮḄ67ᢣᑁᡠᑮḄ஺Thesalesmanisconsciousofthefactthathemustincreasesales.├ᕒj├஺base,foundation,ground6ᨵ“Ạ”Ḅ஺basen.ᢣᐹḄᨵḄẠDEᢣᱥḄ¡ஹ¡Cᙢ£¡஺

28TheyusetheirapartmentinNewYorkasahomebasefromwhichtheytravelfrequently.¤¥¦§Ḅ¨©ts¤⚣«XrḄᜧ⃩஺foundationn.¯ᢣ°±ᱥḄᙢ²ᨵ³´ḄẠḄCµ¶஺Thefoundationforourhouseismadeofcement.ᡃ¤·¸Ḅᙢ!¹ºᡭ¼Ḅ஺groundn.ᙢ☢½ᙢDᢣᙢ¾¹¿஺basic,elementary,fundamentalbasica.ḄẠḄÀEᵨÁᐹeᱥDEᵨÁÂÃeᱥ஺Hehasabasicunderstandingoftheproblem.'⚪ᨵḄbÄ஺elementarya.ÅÆḄÅÇḄ஺elementaryschoolÈPfundamentala.᪷ឋḄ67ÊᵨÁÂÃḄeᱥC⌕ḄḄ஺Honestyisafundamentalprincipleindealingwithothers.Ì´!ÍÎqÏᜐḄÑᑣ஺beam,chuckle,eieele.grin,jeer,laugh,roar,sneer6ᨵ“Ó”ḄkÔ¤ÕÖḄ×ÎD!uØḄ஺beamv.¯ᢣ᯿ὀÛᐝ,Þᵭs“àÓ”!:ᵨᢣ☢áâãᡈÓäᨩæqḄçèᡈᑁḄéê஺Shebeamedwithhappiness.᝛ìᐶmḝïðÓ஺chucklev.ñò☢óᔛᔛḄÓõᘂÓ÷øÓùᢣ`mᡈ⚞¶ᑮceûḄüᕡkᨩ?Ó஺

29Shedoesnotlaughoutloud;sheonlychuckles.᝛ᨵÓXøᩭÊ!õᘂkÓ஺gigglev.þþᙢÓÿ

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30Hewasfiredwithoutwarningandiscompletelybewilderedaboutthereason.=ᨵᑮᐜ;◀u
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31Youcan'tblameanyoneincaseyoufailtheexam.ã@äὃæçè
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32brittlea.᧕aḄ᧕bcḄdeFᢣfgḄhi஺Thebonesofelderlypeoplebecomebrittleandeasilybroken.ὁkGḄlᜮnoᾪ]0[᧕lᢚ஺fragilea.eer⛲tᵨvwxyNzJẚaḄhi>|ᵭ~]Ḅ]Ḅ஺He'sfeelingabitfragileafterlastnight'sparty.A4᧤ḄJᙠ.3ᨵ]஺fraila.ᢣG"~]Ḅ]Ḅ>?ᢣhi᧕aḄ஺Hismotherhasgrownoldandfrail.kὁ~]஺crispa.ᢣḄᾪLḄḄLḄᨵḄᑭḄ஺crispbiscuitᾪḄThestudentgaveaclear,crispanswertotheteacher'squestion.ᑭᙢ¡4ὁ¢Ḅ,⚪஺invalida.£¤Ḅ¥¦§¨ḄLᦔḄªḄ஺«v⊤¬]ὅ®¯ὅ°¬ὅ஺Yourideasaboutthefirsthumansareinterestingbutinvalid.Vᐵ*ᨬ³ḄG´Ḅµ¶0ᨵ^_·F¥¦§¨஺Abadcaraccidentmadehimaninvalid.¸¹ºḄ»Ἢtnᡂ4¯½஺boundary,border,frontier,rim,verge¾5«ᨵ“¿À”Ḅ^_஺

33boundaryn.¿ÀLÀÁ஺ÂᢣÀÁḄ᪗ÄᱥÆ஺Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweenmylandandhers.⍝᪕ÈFᡃḄᙢÉ᝛ḄᙢḄᑖÀÁ஺bordern.ÌÍḄ¿Î¿ÀÂᢣÏÐᡈÏᙢÑÒḄᑖÀᜐ▬ÕḄ¿ÎᙢÖஹ¿Àᙢ×L>?ᢣᱥ~Ḅ¿ÎÆ஺WecrossedtheMexicanbordersintostheUSA.ᡃØÙ2ÚiÛ¿ÀÜᐭÞÐ᛻ᑁ஺frontiern.¿À¿᛻¿ᶢᢣ☠Õ¿Àboundary
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34)*ᓾ,ᜫᐰ☢”Ḅᕡ஺Themanagermadeabriefstatementtoopenthemeeting.2ᳮ4%Ḅ56஺concisea.7ᦻ9&Ḅ:⌕ஹ<=>(ᨵ?ᶇA⌕BᑖḄ஺Hisletterwasconcise,omittingeverythingnotpertinenttothejob.DḄEᑏG⌕ḕᶍᣵ%ᡠᨵLM⚗OPQᐵḄBᑖ஺curta.STUVḄḄ>(ᨵ“₝᳛”Ḅ஺Heaskedhisbossaquestion,butgotacurtreply,“Ihavenotimeforyounow!”DYὁ[\Y⚪*^ὁ[₝᳛Ḅ_`“ᡃbcᳮd஺”succincta.ḄeḄ=Ḅfᢣᵨ=◀(ᨵconciseḄ᜜,kᨵ2lmnḄᡈᓄḄ஺succinctsummaryoftheargumentqrḄᭆ⌕bush,shrub,jungleᙳL᪛ᩈᨵᐵ஺bushn.w᪛x஺shrubn.ᨵᩈyḄzᩈzᩈx஺junglen.{|}~Ḅ᪍ᡈx᪍஺certify,rectify,testify,verify^᧕஺

35certifyv.^Ḅ஺Hecertifieditwashiswife'shandwritingD^DḄ஺rectifyv.ᦋ'᦮஺Herectifiedthemistakeinthecontractbychangingitswording.Dlᦋ%ᔠḄ┯஺testifyv.7ᙠ:P'⊤஺Heistheonlypersonwhocantestifyinthiscase,becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.ᵫ¢ᐸDḄ¤¥2¦§¨ᙢᩔ«Dᡂ®ᫀ°±²³´PḄ¤஺verifyv.7ᵨµ:µᡈ᪶µ஺Iverifiedthestore'saddressbycallingtocheckit.ᡃᡭᵯ¹ºY´᪶µᖪ¼Ḅᙢᙬ஺compel,constrain,force,oblige¾ᨵ“¿À”Ḅ஺compelv.¿ÀÀÁ>⊤ÂÃᵨᩗᑭஹÅÆÀÁÇÈÉÊ'ᨵË⊤“ÌQ,G,É”஺Hisillnesscompelledhimtostayinbed.DḄÍÀÁDᓷÏÐÑ஺constrainv.ÅÒ¿ÀLcompelÓ*ÔÕ¿ÖᑁØÙÚ7᝞⍝ÝஹÞß&:Ḅ¿Àà▲ᑴPᵨãᵨ¢äḄåᔠ஺

36Asanartisthedidn'tconsiderhimselfconstrainedbythesamerulesofsocialconductasotherpeople.Dçèé^êëì,íîã¤᪵⌕ðᑮòóôõᑣḄ÷ø஺forcev.¿ÀÀÁùÅúûḄᕡüý>ᵨ¢¦¾V᝱஺Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.¿þÿ᝛ᩭ஺obligev.ஹᵨ஺Weareobligedtostopthecarataredlight.ᡃ⍗ᑮ!"#஺complaint,disorder$%&'(ᨵ“+,”Ḅ/0஺complaintn.+,1⌕ᢣ,456,ᔣ89:;Ḅ,<=>?@A,ஹ᠒ឋ,D>?@EFឋ+,GHឌJឌKL஺aheartcomplaintMN,disordern.OPᡈᾙSḄ+,ḼUVMஹWXḄᜫZஹK[⊝G]^^G_^ᩖ^஺adisorderofthedigestivesystemaᓄcd+,complement,supplement,append$e&f'(ᨵ“⊡ᐙ”Ḅ/0஺complementn.⊡ᐙ⊡ᐙᱥ1⌕ᢣ⊡ᐙKjklm஺Ricemakesanexcellentcomplementtoacurrydish.ᨵᕸᗚḄpqrsᨬu஺

37supplementn.v⊡⊡ᐙ⊡w1⌕ᢣx᜜⊡zv⊡஺Oneyearafterwemadeourreport,wehadtoaddasupplementtocovernewevents.ᡃᙠ|}lᡂk!v⊡&ᒹḄ▬zᑖ஺appendn.▬zᡈ⊡ᐙᱥᢣᦻ஺Thelawyerappendedtwomorepagestothecontract.ᙠᔠ▬z%⚓஺component,element,factor,ingredient$f'(ᨵ“ᡂᡂᑖ”Ḅ/0஺componentn.GᱥḄᡂᑖGᡂᑖ஺Tires,theengine,thebody,andtheseatsarecomponentofacar.I#V?ᙶ᫹(@¡#Ḅ஺element%ᐗ£Gᡂᑖ¤☢Gᱯ§¨©Ḅ4ᡈªSᑖ«஺Theelementshydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.¬ᐗ£®ᐗ£᪀ᡂ°஺Hebelongstoabadelementinthiscity.±²$&³´Ḅµᑖ«஺factorn.£⌕£¶Uᢣ·஺Enduranceisanimportantfactorinsuccessinsports.Ὂ¹@Sº»¼ᡂ½Ḅ&U⌕£஺ingredientn.·ᧇ,ᡂᑖ⌕£஺

38Flour,milk,butterandyeastaresomeingredientsinbread.☢ÀஹÁ᝘ஹÃÄ⏗Æ@Ç☢ᒹḄÈ·ᧇ஺comprise,compose,consist,constitute,include$'(ᨵ“ᡂᒹ”Ḅ/0஺comprisev.ᒹᒹÉᵫ...ᡂ᦮SGᡂ᪀ᡂ஺Ourcompany'sproductlinecomprises2,500differentitems.ᡃÍÎḄ9ÏÐ@ᵫ2,500&KḄᡂᑖ᪀ᡂḄ஺composev.᪀ᡂ᦮SᡂGᵫ...ᡂÑof,ᵨÒ᝱GÔÕÕÖஹ×Ø஺Thecommitteewascomposedmainlyofteachersandparents.ÙᕒÛ1⌕ᵫᦟÝ9Þßᡂ஺consistv.ᡂ᪀ᡂᵫ...ᡂÑof,ᵨ1Ò᝱GÑin
ᙠàᙠ஺Theproblemconsistsoftwoparts.á⚪ᵫ%ᑖᡂ஺Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.$ãᑜḄåᜐçᙠèᓫ᧕ë஺constitutev.᪀ᡂᡂ᦮S஺Crimeandillegaldrugsconstitutethecity'smajorproblems.ìíîïðñᓬ@$&³´☢óḄ1⌕á⚪஺includev.ᒹÉᒹ...ᑡᐭ஺

39Theconferencedelegatesincludedrepresentativesfromabroad.ᜧÛ÷⊤ùᨵᩭúû᜜Ḅ÷⊤஺concentrate,focus$%&'(ᨵ“üù”Ḅ/0஺concentratev.üùüùO¹Ñon,ýÒ>?@ᐹSᡈÿḄ,஺Duringexams,studentsconcentratehardonansweringthequestions.ὃ⚪஺focusv.ᱥ!"……$%on,&'()*+ᐹ-Ḅ஺Pleasefocusyourmindsonthefollowingproblem..ὃ⇋01⚪஺conflnement,limitation,restraint2(3456ᨵ89ᑴ;<▲”Ḅ!?஺confinementn.▲ᑴ;@ἭᙢᡈD᛻ᙢ஺Theprisonerwassentencedtothreemonths'solitaryconfinement.FGHIᑨᜐᓫMNἭOPᨴ஺limitationn.▲ᑴ;<▲;SḄTU;VU஺Thatemployeehaslimitationsonwhatworkhecando.FPWᕒSYḄZ[ᨵ▲஺

40restraintn.\ᑴ;ᢓᑴ^_`a஺Eventhoughthemotherwasveryangry,sheactedwithrestraintanddidn'tyellatherchild.ᓽcdefgh;᝛j\ᑴklmᨵᔣopᜧr஺considerable,considerate2+(stu᧕wḄtx5஺considerablea.yzᜧḄ;yz{Ḅ|}ὃ⇋Ḅ஺Thatfamilyownsaconsiderableamountofland.FP~ᨵᜧḄᙢ஺consideratea.ὃ⇋ᕜᑮḄ;-Ḅ;$☢of᪀஺Heisalwaysconsiderateofothers;heiskindandsympathetic.+f-H;f᠄ᗐᨵ஺conserve,preserve,reserve2+(3tu᧕w5;6ᨵ“”Ḅ!?஺conservev.;;⁚^஺Inwinter,somepeopleconserveenergybylowingtheheatatnight.ᜩ;⁚^S¡ᨵ¢Hᙠ¤¥¦ᨨh¨஺preservev.©ᢝ«■®ᱥῖ°c*±ẚ³஺Thegovernmentpreservestherightsoftheindividualperson.´µPHḄᩗᑭ*±¸G஺reserve-ᶇ;ºᜓ(ᱯ½¾Ḅ¿ÀÁ;⚜Ã஺

41Wearereservingtheseseatsformyparents.ᡃ¦2¢ÀÁᶇÅᡃḄ᱄d஺continual,continuous,constant,incessant2(3tx56ᨵ“*ÇḄ;*ÈḄ”Ḅ!?஺continuala.ÉÊ*ÇḄ⚣ÌḄ஺⊤ÎÏÇÏÊḄÐg஺Thatdog'sbarkingisacontinualannoyance.FᩩÒ*ÈᙢÓ,Ô+ÕÖH×஺continuousa.*ÈḄ;ÉÊ*ÇḄ;*ÈØ஺Ourhomesandofficesneedacontinuoussupplyofelectricity.ᡃḄ~Ù0ÚÛÜÝ◤⌕*ÇḄàᵯ஺constanta.*ÇḄ;âḄ;ãä᝞(ᙢâæç஺Everythingintheuniverseisinconstantmotion.èéḄêᱥ6ᙠ*Çᙢëì஺incessanta.*ÈḄ;ᢝÊ*ÇḄ;íHîÕᙢïðæç;ᨵñSᨵÈØ஺Incessantnoisemakesmeappreciatesilence.ᢝÊ*ÇḄòóô᡾cᡃö÷ø☟Ḅú᛻஺convert,invert,revert,transform2(3ì56ᨵ“ûü”Ḅ!?஺convert%ûü;üᣚ;þᨵ“cHᦋ
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42Thebabyinvertedthecupandspilledherorangejuice.!"#$%ᡭ'()*+☢Ḅ-.஺revertv./0ឮ234஺ᢣ6ᑮ3ᩭḄ4᝱ᡈ;<஺Johngavehisbrotherahouse,andwhenhisbrotherdied,ownershiprevertedbacktoJohn.=>〈@ḄAABᡠD%EḄAAFGHD%ḄᡠᨵᩗKL/M=>஺transformv.ᦋᢣ<4ஹO⁐ஹᜧRஹឋTḄᦋ஺Alittlepaintwillsoontransformtheoldhouse.ᑵBVWXYZ[\ᡠ]D%ᜧ^ᦋ
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43hᔠᳮdᡃᐰye஺decline,refuse,reject,deny\_abᨵ“”Ḅ஺declinev.¡yEMrefusepolitely,⌕ᵨMᨵᐵ¤¥¦Ḅ⍸¨ᡈ⌕©ª«Ḅ¨©H¬aᡈa®¯°±t{஺Iinvitedhertojoinus,butshedeclined.ᡃ⍸¨᝛²ᡃ³ᙠBµdt᝛¡*஺refuse-t¶·¸¹Ḅᵨa⊤““ºᨵ»¼½ᙢஹ¿ÀᙢḄ஺rejectv.ÁÂÃÄ°dt{ᡈᱥH¬a¬a®¯஺Heaskedhertogotothemoviesthreetimes,andeachtimesherejectedhim.ÆÇ=᝛FÈᵯÊËBÇbÌ஺denyv.ᔲÎᔲ®ᐸHd¬aÐaᡈthatÑÒ஺Thedefendantdeniedtheaccusationsmadeagainsthimincourt.ÌÓᙠÔÕrᔲÎ*ÖḄᢣ×஺deduce,induce,reduce\tB_<Ø᧕Ùa஺deducev.ÚÛÚᳮÜÝ஺Myfriendbecomesquietwhenhisgirlfriendisangrywithhim;todayheisquiet

44andsoIdeducesheisangry.ᡃḄÞßᙠḄ᝕ÞßjḄÀḄá᎛Z[ãäåæᜩXäåᡠᡃÚÛ᝛jÀ*஺inducev.çèéêçµëì஺Wecouldn'tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.ᡃ³íÔéîgὁïïᙶñòF஺reducev.ówóRêôõ஺Hereducedhisweightby20poundsbyeatinglessandexercising.¹ö⁚ø²ùúKów*20û஺delay,postpone\ühabᨵ“ýþ”ÿ஺delayv.ᤁᢣᵫḄ஺Herlatearrivaldelayedthestartofthemeeting.᝛Ḅᑮ஺postponev.ᤁᨚᢣ!"#$%&ᑮ'%"()ᡈ%+,-./0஺Ourmeetingfortodaywaspostponeduntilnextweek.ᡃ23ᜩḄ5ᑮ6ᕜ89஺demonstrate,illustrate:;<=>ᨵ“AB”ḄD஺demonstratev.EᢣFGᐹIJKᡈᱥIM9NOஹOஹ⊤NஹSOTUᑮ

45ABᡈVWḄXḄ஺Thissalesmandemonstratedhowtocookwithapressurecooker.:<5├ᕒ[\NO᝞^ᵨ`a┡cde஺illustratev.fgFG8hஹᑡj⊤ᡈklmnᩭAB⍝ᳮ஺TheteacherillustratedthehistorylessonbytellingastoryaboutGeorgeWashington.r<ὁtFGuv•xyzḄᦑ"ᩭ|}~Ḅᔊ஺disappear,vanish,fade:%=>ᨵ“ᜫ”ḄD஺disappearv.ᜫᙠ஺<%ᵨ஺Thelittledogwasjustthere,thenhedisappeared.rᩩᙠrᯠ.஺vanishv.ᜫᢣᯠ-ᓄᨵfgᙢஹ¡¢£ᙢᜫஹᜫ¤஺Themanransintostheshopandvanishedfromsight.r<ᵱ¦§ᑮᖪ©ᯠ.ᜫ஺fadev.ᢣ⊟«Ḅ¬⁐®⁐¯°Ḅ⌲²ᜫ஺Thewallpaperhasfadedfromredtopalepink.ᜋ´µ¶⁐®ᡂ¹º⁐஺decline,decrease,diminish,reduce:%J=>ᨵ“»¼”ḄD஺

46declinev.ᦪ¾ஹᦪ¿ஹÀÁஹk᳛Ã6Ä6Å஺Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharplydeclined.ÆÇÈÉÊḄËÌ᳛BÍ6Ä஺decreasev.»¼»fg⌲²ᙢ6Äᡈ»¼ḄGÎ஺diminishv.a¾ஹÏaûл¼fgᵫ!Ñ»¼:Ñ»¼T⌼ᡂÓÔÕ2ᡠ×ØḄ.ÙᡈÚᜫ஺Theneedtotakeactionhasdiminished.ÛÜÝᨵE¼◤⌕àá9JḄâ⌕ឋToreducev.äᱥJ=ᢣFGÕḄmåᙠᦪ¾ஹæçஹèm☢»¼êTᢣᙠᙢëஹì⌕ឋm☢Äíî஺Hereducedhisweightby20poundsbyeatinglessandexercising.~FG⁚ðñòJIì»ó20ô஺deviate,distract,divert:õ<=>ᨵ“ö÷”ḄD஺deviatev.øùúù஺Eᢣῃùüýᡈü⚪஺Hedeviatedfromsocietybybecomingadrugaddict.~ᡂ%ÿᔾ
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47'*+,-ὃ/Ḅ01஺divertv.232ᔣḼ6ᦋ89Ḅ:;9<=>from஺Aloudnoisedivertedeveryone'sattentionfromtheirwork.?&@A23CDEḄFG஺dip,immerse,submergeHID>Jᨵ“LLᐭ”Ḅ#஺dipv.LLO↾஺QᢣSTᙢVWᱥYᑖᙢLᑮ[\]ᨵ^__Ḅ#஺Theartistdippedhisbrushinthepaint.`abcde↾↾fᧇ஺immersev.hLhLi஺ᢣᐰYLkᙠ[\]m?nTopqᢣ?rst஺Studentsimmersethemselvesintheirstudies.uvwᙠ!xyᙢv1஺submergesLz{z஺QᢣᐰYLzᙠ|}m?~஺Thegirlwassubmergedintheshallowendofthepool.᝕kᙠ|Ḅ|?஺divide,separateHD>Jᨵ“ᑖ”Ḅ#஺dividev.ᑖᑜᑖᢣ᦮\ᑖᡂYᑖp⊤“”Ḅ#ᵨ:᪀"divide…from”஺Thehugecorporationdividedsintossmallercompanies.Hbᜧᑖᡂ?^Ḅ஺

48separatev.Gᱥ>T#“ᑖ◞”ᢣᩭ¡<ᙠ?¢ᡈ☠¥Ḅ¦§ᑖ◞ᩭᵨ:᪀“separate…from”
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50emotion,feeling,passion,sensation,sentiment567>

51Heencouragedhissontogotogoodcollege.¾¿ḄËÌ/>Íᜧ஺excitev.ᢣÃ[ᑮghஹᐶÏÐÑh¾h஺Thebandplayedlouderandexcitedtheaudience.dÒÓÔÕÖ×ØXïÙᐶÏoᩭ஺inspirev.¾ÛgJ¢×ÜÜ´ᨵ”ÝÞÝJ”Ḅ^_஺MymotherinspiresuswithstoriesofherdifHcuItchildhood.ᡃḄᝤᝤÇᡃRàáâsḄ⁎äKåg¿ᡃR஺motivatev.gJÀhgohæçèlé஺Adesiretogotomedicalschoolmotivateshertostudyhardeveryday.᝛É/ê▾5ᡂX᝛ìᜩîïðḄhï஺stimulatev.ggJÀÁg}ñḄòó஺Coldairstimulatesme.ôõÆgᡃö°oᩭ஺equal,equivalent,identical5678÷

52Thetwocomputersareequivalentinspeed.+,-.ᙠ0-1234Ḅ஺identicala.Ḅ5ᐰḄ஺Theboysareidenticaltwins.7ᵱ94:᪵Ḅ;<=஺equipment,facility,instrumentequipmentn.ᢣ>?ஹẆBᡠ◤⌕ḄEᜓஹGH᝞ᔜK.ᘤMᘤᩞ4O$ᦪQR஺afactorywithmodernequipmentᐹᨵUVᓄEᜓḄXᔆfacilityn.ᢣZᜧḄE[ஹEᜓ\ᢣ]ᵨḄஹ^ᜧ_`ᩭbᑭḄEᜓ஺Thefacilityatthatclubincludestenniscourtsandaswimmingpool.defghḄijE[ᒹlmᳫoᙢM7qrs஺instrumentn.gᘤtᘤ^u7ᵨ⌶w(ᵨḄXᐹ஺Asaflexibleactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.x^7yzy{Ḅ|ᕒ~$%⊤|ᖛ|OKḄgᘤ஺essential,indispensable,necessaryessentiala.⊤uᱥḄ⌕ᡈᱯ4“⌕Ḅ᪶Ḅ#ḄO$Ḅ”஺Theessentialpointiswemustdowhatthecontractsays.᪶Ḅ4ᡃ

53ᢥ᯿ᔠḄ¡¢£஺indispensablea.¤¥¦§34O$Ḅᔲᑣª«¬ᢝ>¯ᡈ£Oᡂu±஺Warmclothingisindispensableincoldweather.ᙠ²³Ḅᜩµ¶·⊟¹4O$Ḅ஺necessai'ya.4ºᵨ»¤¥¼§3½4ḄO$¾¿Ḅ஺exceed,surpass,transcendÀÁRÂᨵ“ÃÄ”ḄÅÆ஺exceedv.yᜧÃÄyᢣᦪÇᡈᐕÉḄ▲2஺Salesofthenewproductexceededourestimates.Ë?ÌḄ├ÎÃÏÐᡃḄ⚜,஺surpassv.ÒᡈÃÄu
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54fainta.èéḄḱ᧿Ḅᢣ
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55hḄ{|f᝞~Ḅ,{f:<Ḅ஺practicala.\Ḅ\ᵨḄ\▭Ḅᢣ\Ḅᱥ᝞dᑜஹ⚗I஺Shefeltthatmostofwhatshelearnedinthecoursewasofnopracticaluse.᝛ᑮᙠjᑮḄᜧᑖᨵ\▭ᵨ⌶஺pragmatica.\▭Ḅ\ᵨḄ¡\Ḅ¢£ᵨ¤\▭¥⚪u§¨uᑗ\▭Ḅ᪗஺Hewouldliketobeadoctor,buthehasapragmaticattitudeandrealizesthathecannotaffordmedicalschool.yxᡂ:«¬rfy\▭⍝ju¯¬▾஺gaze,eape,glance,glare,glimpse,peer,peep,stare:1±2²ᨵ“´”Ḅ¶·஺gazev.¸¹º¹ᢣᵫ¼᜻ஹ¾ஹ¿ÀÁuÂÃᙢ´஺Shegazedatherbeautifulnewdiamondring.᝛¸¹ḼḄ⚩ÇÈÉÊḄËᡄ஺gapev.ÍÎḼᘂஹÐᜧÑÃÒᕆ´¢£:pᔛÕḄÖ᝱஺Thechildrengapedatthebigelephantinthezoo.ᙠ±ᱥØÙ*hÎᜧᘂÚᕆᕆᙢ´ḼᜧÛ஺glancev.ÍÜᶍᙢஹÞßᙢÒ:à´:Ñ஺

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Ḅ஺intimidatev.អᔥ஺Anolderboyintimidatedthelittlechildrenwhenhetooktheirlunchmoney.ᜧḄᵱអᔥḄᓤ"#஺imperial,imperiousimperiala.$%Ḅ$&Ḅ'$&(Ḅ)Ḅ'*ᑴḄ,-.ᑴḄ/0⊝ᑴ᝞3456ῃ89஺theimperialguards$%:;imperiousa.<᠒Ḅ>?Ḅ஺Thestrictfathershowedanimperiousattitudetowardhischildren.)ᔍ᱄BḄ᝱/D>?஺imply,infer

60implyv.,EFGᡈ᝱/I9ᨩKᨩᢣ,MNOP9஺TheSecretaryoftheTreasuryimpliedthatinterestrateswouldgodown.QRᜧSᨩKᑭ᳛VWX஺inferv.,᪷Z[\O]9^_^ᳮ஺Iinferfromyoursmilethatyouarehappy.EaḄbcdefgaDhᐶ஺industrial,industriousjklmn᧕pq஺industriala.rsḄ,usḄᩭwxyqindustry஺Industrialproductionisupthisyear;butagricultureisweak.zḄrsu{|ᓣ~ksᯠↈ஺industriousa.ḄḄ஺Shestartedherownbusinessandisnowveryindustrious.᝛w.D஺initial,original,primitiveinitiala.ḄᨬḄᜐxOᱥḄ▤deᢣxᜮᙢḄ஺Myinitialgoodopinionofhimchangedwithtime.¡ᡃBᨬḄ£ᓺ¥ᦋ§஺originala.ᨬḄᨬ¨Ḅ'©᱐Ḅ©ᱥḄ஺ᢣᢥ¬k✌Ḅᙠ°±²ᨵ´µ©Ḅ¶·Ḅ¸¹'ᢣ©ºḄ©ᱥḄ-»⌼Ḅ¸¹஺

61Thisistheoriginalpianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.kᙠj½¾ᴊ|jÀÁÂÀgḄÃᜧḄÀ6஺primitivea.©Ḅ|ÄḄ¨ÅḄᢣᜐxÆ·ÇÈᡈOᱥÉÊḄ¨Å▤,deᢣwᯠḄᡈËᩎḄ஺PrimitivetribesliveintheAmazonRiverbasin.©ÍÎÏÐᙠÑÒÓÔÕᙢ஺interfere,intervene,interrupt,disturbjÖq×ᨵ“Ù᡾”ḄÜÝ஺interfere-ÙÞßà஺áᢣÙÞᡈßàÆ,ḄO9Ḽãᢣᨵäåæ“ÙÞ“çèéêin,æ“ßàᡭ᡾”èéêwith஺It'sunwisetointerferebetweenhusbandandwife.ÙÞìÆíᝣḄOk±ïðḄintervenev.ÙÞÙ⚜òµóôáᢣõᨵö÷ḄÙ⚜'᜜ùᨵ”ú“ḄÜÝ஺Wouldyouinterveneifyousawaparenthitachild?⌕kafü!J¡ᡭaþÙ⚜ᔩinterruptv.ᡭ᡾ᡭ஺ᨵ“……”Ḅ஺Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.Ḅ⚣⚣ᡠᡭ஺disturb%ᡭ᡾஺ᢣᜫ!"#Ḅ$᝱ᡈ'()*+,஺Baddreamsdisturbedhersleep.ᘥ.᝛ḄṑḨ஺

62invaluable,valuelessinvaluablea.23Ḅ456Ḅ789priceless஺Yourhelpinmovingthebigrefrigeratorwasinvaluable.:;<=>?ᜧAB,:Ḅ;DEF6Ḅ஺valuelessa.Gᨵ3HḄ789worthless஺Thatbraceletisacheap,valuelesspieceofjewelry.>?IJEKLMNḄஹPHQḄ✌⛲஺jealous,enviousjealousa.ᝨUḄᨩWᨵXូZP[Ḅ\]஺Hegetsjealouswhenothermantalkstohisgirlfriend.8^ljḄᵱ`aḄ᝕cdefgh,ijkᝨ஺enviousa.l᠋Ḅnoᥤqrᳮᡠ⌼ᡂḄl᠋஺Heisenviousofmynewcarandwantsonelikeit.jl᠋ᡃḄwxyz⌕K|}᪵Ḅ஺judicial,judiciousEK᧕஺judiciala.ḄḄḄ஺Thejudicialsystemsettlesargumentsbetweenpeople.`Z`gḄ஺

63judiciousa.ḄḄE?#ᵨ஺Hemadeajudiciousdecisiontosavemoneyforhisoldage."K?Ḅ⌕ḄᥰQ஺minor,inferior,secondary,subordinateKᨵ“¡”Ḅ஺minora¢£Ḅ¢¤Ḅ¢⌕ḄWᨵ¥¦Ḅ§¨4P©⌕Ḅ஺Weagreedoneverythinginthecontract,evenminorpoints.ᡃª«ᔠ}ḄKᑗ®⚪°±E²³´⁚¶ᡂ"K(஺inferiora.¡Ḅ,¢·Ḅ¸Ḅ8“¹º”fno»¼Ḅ½¾¿8“¡”fᢣÀÁஹÁ¡Ḅ¾·஺MostwinefromSwitzerlandisinferiortowinefromFrance.+9ÃÄḄℍ⃔⏀Èᦪ⌕qÊḄ¸஺secondarya.ËÌ¡Ḅ⌕Ḅnoᙠ©⌕ឋᡈÏÐÑᜐ9Ë̼஺Myjobisofsecondaryimportancetomyhealth.ᡃḄÓÔqÕÖ×ᩭeP>Ù©⌕஺subordinatea.⌕ḄÚÛḄ¹ºḄnoÜᙢ¼ᡈÞßaàÛḄᐵ஺Hewasalwaysfriendlytohissubordinateofficers.᝛«¹ºâᕒKᔣaåFæ஺opt,aptEK«᧕஺

64optv.⌱èᢑèêëfor஺Sheoptedforawintervacation,insteadofoneinsummer.᝛⌱è"ᙠìᜩîᎷðPEñᜩ஺apta.᧕9...Ḅêëto

ា8ḄôᑗḄ஺Sheisapttomakemistakesifyoupressurehertoomuch.᝞:ö᝛÷øḄùúûᜧ᝛üj᧕ý┯஺rational,reasonablerationala.ᳮឋḄÿ
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ᵨḄ஺Therationalthingtodowastotakethesickmantoadoctor.ᳮḄ〈஺reasonablea.ᨵ⍝ᳮḄᔠᳮḄᡈᢣ⍝ᳮḄ஺Thatmanworksveryhard,soitisreasonableforhimtoaskformoremoney.!"#$%&ᡠ()⌕+,-ᔠᔠᳮḄ஺refrain,restrain,constrainrefrainv.ᢓᑴἭ123ᢓᑴ456789ᵨ:;<=ᱥ7?@AB?from஺Studentsrefrainfromsmokingintheclassroom.CDEᑴF<ᙠᦟIJK஺restrainv.ᢓᑴLMᢣNOPMQ1RS=ᱥ7?ᐸUVᵨrestrainsb.(sth.)fromdoingo

65Sherestrainsherdogbywalkinghimonaleash.XYZ᝛ᱫḼYᩭ▲ᑴ`Ḅa7஺constrainv.2b&c=ᱥ7?஺Alawconstrainsthegovernmentfromspendingmoremoneythanittakesin.d▲ᑴefghᜧ
ᦈᐭ஺respectable,respectful,respectivel4mno᧕q?஺respectablea.rstuḄᨵvwxḄ஺Theyarerespectablepeoplewhoarelikedandtrustedintheirtown.)Dᙠyz{Du᰿}~Ḅ஺respectfula.tu)ḄuḄ஺Studentsandteachersshouldhavearespectfulattitudetowardeachother.Iᨵ஺respectivea.ᓫ"Ḅ,ᑖJḄ஺revolve,evolve,involverevolvev.7஺Theroombegantorevolve,thenhefainted.gᯠ@)᎔஺evolvev.S஺Agricultureevolvedslowlyoverthousandsofyears.ᓟᩭSs

66᠒஺involvev.◤⌕ᒹ£¤ᔁᐭᱫ¦஺Gettingadriver'slicenceinvolveslearninghowtodrive,studyingtherulesoftheroad,andtakingatest.⌕sᑮ¨©᡻᯿◤⌕CUg¬CUN®ᑣ°⌕±Oὃ³஺sanction,sanitationsanctionn.´µ¶·ᢇ¶஺Ineedmyparents'sanctiontostayoutlate.ᡃº»y◤⌕sᑮ᱄½Ḅᢇ¶஺sanitationn.ᐳ¿À᛻¿¿Âᜓ஺Strictsanitationisusedinbusinessessuchasbarbershopsandrestaurants.ᙠᳮSÄ}⚶✂Ç⃩Éᡠ᡻ÊËÌḄᐳ¿ᑴÍ஺scenery,scene,view,landscapel4mw?Îᨵ“Ð⁐”ḄÓÔ஺scene”n.ÕÐÐ⁐Ö×ØÐ23ÙÚḄÛÍR"ÜyᡈᙢḄÞß᜜á஺Eachyear,wespendourvacationinthemountainsandenjoythescenery.ᡃDâᑮãäᎷæçè!éḄÕÐ஺scenen.ᢣÙêᜐᑮḄR4ᐹßÐ⁐ஹÐîïµ(ᢣᱥḄa7É☢ñòóḄôᙢõöÉ஺

67Theystoodgazingthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthepark.)D÷ᙠ!éøùḼúDᙠûéüýḄÉÐ஺viewn.ᢣÙêᜐᡈþᡝᑮḄᑁḄ஺Ourhousehasaviewofthepark.ᡃḄᑮḄ⁐஺landscapen.ᯠḄ⁐஺Thelandscapeseenfromthemountainsisgreenandbeautiful.ᙠ!"#ᑮḄ$%ᱏ'(Ḅ)⁐஺sensible,sensitive,sentimental,sensational*$%+,-᧕/0஺sensiblea.ᨵ23Ḅ42Ḅ56Ḅ஺Thepatientwasspeechlessbutstillsensible.789ᯠ:;<=>?ᯠᨵ23஺sensitivea.@4Ḅᮣ@Ḅ஺ThisHimissensitivetolight.*BCᱏDᐝF@4஺sentimentala.G៕ᗐ4Ḅ4JḄ஺Thenovelhasscenesfullofloveandloss;itissosentimental!K<ᨵGᜐMᐙO᰿QḄRSTᔠV$4JWXsensationala.ὦ8Z[Ḅ\8]^Ḅ஺Ireadasensationalstoryaboutaten-year-oldmother.ᡃZᑮ%ᑣὦ8Z[Ḅᦑabᓝd᝕fgᝤᝤ஺

68technological,technical*$%+,-᧕/0஺technologicala.ᢈjkḄ஺amajortechnologicalbreakthroughl⌕ᢈjឋoẚtechnicala.ᢈjḄqrsḄtuḄ,wᝍḄ஺Thebankermadesometechnicalpointsabouttheeconomyinhisspeech.yz{ᙠ|Ḅᐵ~Ḅ

69Hischaracterseemstohaveundergoneacompletetransformationsincehismarrige.|¿À"ÁឋÂᑨÄÅ8஺transfern.¾Æ¾ÇqÈḄÉ^Ê⌶ḄᣚÍᦋ½ÎÏ஺Theclub'sgoalkeeperisn'thappyhere,andhasaskedatransfer.*ÐᳫÒÓÔḄÕuᕒᙠ×Ø:៝ÚÛ⌕ܾ¦ᑮᐸ|ÒÓÔ஺