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1、在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。1.路way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpasse
2、ngersorbyanimals.route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(庄严)orprincipalstreet.2.时代(期)(时期)period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,great
3、orsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.(时代)time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代)epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.(纪元)era:Itreferstoaverylongper
4、iodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution(时期)age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge3.战斗(打仗)fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争)struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.(战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.(战役)campaig
5、n:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.(战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.(对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)#priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurc
6、h,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch(牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.(牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.(牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsme
7、mbers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.(教区牧师)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland.father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic.5.服装clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermofclothes.18clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.gar
8、ment(fl):Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing
