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江门市2023年高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前:考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization（IBO）.AndItsProgrammesBeijingWorldYouthAcademy（BWYA）BeijingWorldYouthAcademy,sponsoredbytheInternationalYouthExchangeCentreundertheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee，isasecondaryschoolfoundedwiththepermissionoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiontoenrollbothChineseandoverseasstudents,aged11to19，（BWYAisauthorizedbytheIBOtooffertheDegreeProgramme，aworldfamousandgloballyrecognizedqualification.IBODegreeProgramme（IDP）Atwo-yearcourseformotivatedstudentsaged16to19whoarelookingtogainacceptancetofamousuniversitiesaroundtheworld.Pre-IBO（grade10）studentswhopasstheirfinalexamscanbedirectlypromotedtoIDP.IBOMiddleYearsProgramme（IMYP）IBOgeneratesthisprogrammeforChinesejuniorhighschoolstudentsaged:10to16.IMYPhelpsstudentsparticipateactivelyandresponsiblyinachangingandincreasinglyinterrelatedworld.
1Textbooksarewell-chosenfrommiddleschooltextbooksoftheU.K.,theU.S.A.andChinaaccordingtothecurriculumrequirements.IMYPpreparesstudentstocontinuetheirstudyintheIBODegreeProgramme.ChineseasaForeignLanguageforForeigners（CFL）SpeciallyfavouredbyoverseasChineselittlechildren,thisChineselanguagecourseisdesignedforstudentswhohavejuststartedlearningChinese.AlthoughthefocusisontheChineselanguage,fundamentalsubjectsarealsointroducedsothatthestudentmayentertheChineseschoolingcurriculumoncompletionofthecourse.21.WhichorganizationgivestheofficialapprovaltoBWYA?A.TheInternationalYouthExchangeCentre.B.TheChineseYouthLeagueCentralCommittee.C.TheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommission.D.TheInternationalBachelor-degreeOrganization.22.Whichcourseshoulda17-year-oldstudentattend,ifhewantstobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity?A.BWYA.B.IDP.C.IMYPB.D.CFL.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenIMYPandCFL?A.Finishingthesetwoprogrammes,studentscanhaveafurtherstudy.B.Thetargetstudentsofthesetwoprogrammesarefrommiddleschools.C.ThesetwoprogrammescanberegisteredbyoverseasChinesestudents.D.Inthesetwoprogrammes,studentswilltakeupChineselanguagecourses.BAllovertheworld,barbershopsnotonlyfueltheirlocaleconomies,butalsobringpeopletogether.SowhentheCOVID-19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.Chrisopenedabarbershopcalled（Headlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.
2Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to-understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok（抖音）.Thatwaswhenthingsreallytookoff.ThevideosearnedhimalargenumberofsubscribersandasChriskeptcreatingmore,hesawhissubscribersturnintoclients.Thefreshmeninthelinefloodedintoexchangeprofessionalopinionsandsharpentheskills,whileresidentsfromthecommunitycameforamomentofpeace,hencebuildingadeeperbond.BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn'tstophere.WhenhestartedHeadlines,hisinitialgoalwasjusttoopenfivebarbershopswithinfiveyears.Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.“Theseshopsserveasplaceswherecommunityculturesreallycometogetherandcometolife,”hesaid.ItwasadreamcometrueforChris.Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel（凝胶）.Itwasanotherhugehit.Heimmediatelylaunchedaproductionline,creatingacertainnumberofjobsinthecommunity.Thoughtheeconomywasindecline,hecouldsell10,000productspermonthin15countries.It'salsobeenalifelineduringtheCOVID-19epidemic（疾病流行），whenhundredsofbarbershopswereforcedtoshutdown.Withoutit,Chris'business,aswell.aschisemployees,couldn'thavesurvived.24.WhatwasChrisBossio'soriginalpurposeofopeningHeadlines?A.Toearnmoneyforthepoorinthecommunity.B.Toeasepeople'stensionduringtheepidemic.C.Tohaveconversationswithotherpeople.D.Toteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph3referto?A.Sharingnewtechniques.B.Openingabarbershop.C.Postingvideosonline.C.Givingnewbarberslessons.
326.WhatwasanoutcomeofChris'workshops?A.Peopleestablishedacloserbondthere.B.Chris’studentsallbecamesuccessfulbarbers.C.Chris'contributionwasrecognizedacrosstheworld.D.Manybarbersbenefitedagreatdealfromthem.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChrisBossio?A.Helpfulandcreative.B.Ambitiousandpatient.C.Generousandthoughtful.D.Positiveandenergetic.CNewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesareenteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers（词典编纂者）toincludetheminthedictionaries.JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange.”Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.Thecomputerworldproduceshundredsofnewwords.Newtermsalsocomefrombusiness,medicine,andotherfields.ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.DavidJosthelpscreatetheAmericanHeritageDictionary.“Weconstantlyborrowwordsfromothercultures,”hesays.“Thiswillgoonforeverincultures.”“PeopleinmanypartsoftheworldspeakEnglishnow.Thatisanotherreasonwhysomanynewwordsareenteringthelanguage,”saysAlgeo.TheAmericanDialectSocietyhasacontesteachyear.Thesocietyselectsa“newwordoftheyear”,whichgainshighlevelofpopularityonmediaforsomedays.Lastyearthewinnerwas“informationsuperhighway”,referringtoawholesetofelectronicnetworkofinformationandpeoplegettingaccesstothisnetworkbycomputer.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms,suchastheback-formation（likeenthusefromenthusiasm）,theclipping（likezoofromzoologicalgarden）,andthecompounding,etc.Over
4time,oneformtendstowinout.Takethecompoundingforinstance.“Domesticpartners”hasbeengrowingpopularlately,eventhoughmanytermshavebeenusedtodescribecoupleswholivetogetherbutarenotmarried.“A,newwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource,”saysAlgeo.“Severalpeoplefendtocreateanewwordwhenaneedforoneexists.”“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife'span,”saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethroughthenext100years.28.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Otherlanguages.D.Languagecontests.29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodemonstratebymentioning“domesticpartners”?A.Itisacompoundingword.B.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms.C.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.D.Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newwordsoccurallofasudden.B.Newwordswillbecomeoldorextinct.C.InformationtechnologyhelpstheAmericanDialectSociety.D.Americanculturechangesrapidly.aswellasEnglishlanguage.31.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturallyB.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidlyC.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopmentD.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguageDAcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.
5TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlant（MWTP））inAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcan1nowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant.Theextrapowercanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalpowernetwork.Theplantproducesenergyfromthebiogaswhichcreatesoutofhouseholdwastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesters（沼气池）keptat38℃Cfilledwithbacteria．Theseproducebiogas-mostlymethane-thatisthenburnedtomakeheatandelectricity.UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly€3million,butAarhusWaterexpectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleofAarhus.WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark'sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineerswouldfirstlyhavetoimproveenergyefficiency;anditrequiresanenormousamountofmoneythatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetheright-mix.Ifit'swatereddownbymuchstormorgroundwater,itwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.Withrisingglobal:temperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfromothersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity'sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepintherightdirection.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecityAarhus?A.AarhuscansellgreenenergytoDenmark.B.TheplantinAarhuscanproduceextrapower.C.TheplantinAarhusmakesgooduseofcarbon.D.Aarhusisthefirstcitytobenefitfromhouseholdwastewater.33.WhyisitdifficulttopractisethewayofMWTP?A.Theglobaltemperatureisrising.B.Energyefficiencyneedsimproving.C.Theplantistoobigtoproducebiogas.D.MWTPrequiresdemandingconditions.
634.WhatisMollyWalton'sattitudetowardscopyingDenmark'sexample?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Positive.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.CopyingtheexampleofAarhuscostalot.B.MWTPhasimprovedtheprocessingofbiogas.C.AplantinAarhusturnswastewaterintoenergy.D.ThewaterserviceinAarhusneedsmoreenergy.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant,butthenextimportantstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!_36__Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtipsforrememberingwhatyouread.Areyouconfused?Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread._37__.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Thereareafewthingsyoucando---useadictionary,lookupthedifficultwords,consultateacher,etc.Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace？Doesthebookinspireyouandmakeyouwanttoreadmore？Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.38__Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords,Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirrorandchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter._39_
7Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereadingandwhatyou'veread._40_LAsyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature---asyourememberwhatyouread!A.Practicemakesperfect:B.What'syourmotivation?CMemoryissometimesatrickything.D.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteratearless.farewellwithmydaughter,welefthernewdormroom,buttheninthecampuswesawherjoggingagainsttheAugustheat.Iquickly41downthecarwindowandSarinaturned,noddedatusandhappilywavedgoodbye.Iwasin42whythetearshadn'tcomewhenwe43onherfirstdayinuniversity.Ourfirst44,thedaysheleftmybody,wasanightmareofpainandsuffering.However,ourtogethernessfollowingthebirthwasso45thatIfelthersmallbodystillseemedtobe46tomine.Intheyearstocome,thesoundofherfeetrunningaroundourhousewaslikethegentlepoundingthat47methatmylittlegirlwashereandthatsomedayshewouldruntothe48Icouldn'tfollow.LastyearSarinaturned16anddecidedto_49artincollege:Shewasinexcitementaboutcollegelifewithsomuchtoexpect,butIwas50_becauseitwouldbealongplanerideawayfromhome.Itriedtoimaginewhatseparationwouldbelike,butIcouldn't.Separation,althoughonthehorizon,_51feltdistant.
8UntilthenextmorningwhenIawokeinahouse52ofherfootsteps,the53finallycameandwouldn'tstop.IunderstoodthatSarinahadleftthehouse,andIheldontothememoryofher_54.Whenthetearsstopped,Iwasrelievedthatwithourloveandsupport,shehadthecourageto55anunfamiliardistance,toglanceback,yettokeepmovingforward.41.A.putB.rolledC.tookD.pushed42.A.disappointmentB.disbeliefC.disorderD.dishonor43.A.partedB.communicatedC.gatheredD.waited44.A.meetingB.arrivalC.separationD.Journey45.A.hardB.annoyingC.farD.sweet46.A.attachedB.addictedC.devotedD.meant47.A.rememberedB.wokeC.touchedD.reminded48.A.roomsB.schoolsC.pathsD.sports49.A.likeB.pursueC.purchaseD.follow50.A.unhappyB.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unaware51.A.butB.evenC.hardlyD.Still52.A.fullB.absentC.tiredD.afraid53.A.tearsB.laughterC.sorrowsD.relief54.A.swimmingB.walkingC.talkingD.running55.A.turnintoB.bringintoC.runintoD.stareinto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisfamiliartousChinesethattheyearof2023istheYearoftheRabbit,56＿remindsusofthe“rabbit”onthemoon，China＇sYutu-2lunarrover（月球车）TheYutu-2isnamed57thepetrabbitoftheChinesemoongoddessChang'e.OnJanuary3,2019,theroverwasbroughttothefarsideofthemoonbyChina'sChang'e-4lunarprobe.Itwasthefirst-eversoftlandingonthe_58_（previous）unchartedareaofthelunarsurface.TheChang'e-4lunarprobeconsistsofalanderandtheYutu-2rover.Beforeitslaunch,arelaysatellite_59_（send）intospaceinMay2018tofacilitateearth-mooncommunication.Sofar,theroverhascollected_60_（valu¢）dataonsolarwind,soil,gel-likerocksanddeadvolcanoes.ThedataandimagessentbackbytheYutu-2haveenhancedgeographyknowledgeofthelandingsite,_61_（deepen）understandingoftheformationandevolutionofthemoon.Ofthemanypicturesofthelunarlandscape_62_（take）bytheYutu-2,onesquareobjectcausedgreatdebateamongpeopleonEarth.Whentheroverfinallyapproachedtheobject,itturnedouttobe_63_rabbit-shapedrock.Whataninterestingcoincidence!
9TheYutu-2_64_（travel）morethan1,400metersonthefarsideofthemoontillnow.Itwillcontinuetouncovermore_65_（mystery）ofthemoon.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。上周末，你们学校组织了一次“干农活”的实践活动。请给英国笔友Jackson写一封信分享你参加本次活动的经历。内容包括：1．活动过程；2．活动感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJackson,Yourssincerely,Lihua第二节：（满分25分）阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade.Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily,excitedtoseeeachotheragainafterthelongholidays.Whenthedoorslidopen,allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook.IncameourteacherMs.Green,followedbyanordinary-lookingboy.“Thisboy'snameisMark,”Ms.Greenannounced.“Hecomesfromanotherschool,andhe'sgoingtobeinourclassfromtoday.Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly.”Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twantto.haveasecondlookatthenewcomer,forhehadnooutstandingqualities,consideringhissmallfigureandcasualT-shirt.“Oh,Iforgottomentiononething,"Ms.Greenspokeup.“Markactuallyhashearingproblems.Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson,buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken.Hisdoctorsuggesterthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones.However,Markinsistedonattendinghis
10firstdayofschoolSoifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim,youhavetowriteyourwordsonapieceofpaper.”Thissinglespeechsentthewholeclassintonoises.Somestudentslookedateachotherwithexpressionsofsurprise.Othersvoicedcriesofconcernoutofpity.Ms.Greencalmedeveryonedown.“I'dlikesomeonetopersonallyhelphimoutthroughouttheday.DoIhaveanyvolunteers?”“Howcanadisabledpersonbeintelligent?”Ithoughttomyself.Irefusedtoraisemyhand,expectingsomeoneelse.would.Butnobodydidorsaidanything.Deadsilencespreadacrosstheclassroom.ItwasbytotalbadluckthatmyeyeshappenedtomeetMs.Green's.“Howaboutyou,James?Sheaskedme.“IsitokayforyoutotakecareofMarkjustfortoday?”Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbysomeone,especially.fthatpersonisateacher.Isighed（叹气）andnoddedslightly.Ms.GreengesturedforMarktositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystorieswiththeclass.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Immediately,theclassbecameexcited.ThenMarkrosefromhischairandwalkedontotheplatform.
11江门市2023届高考模拟考试英语（考试日期2023-3-8）参考答案阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21--23CBA；24--27BCDA28--31DCBC32--35BDAC阅读第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36--40CDFGA完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41--45BBACD46--50ADCBC51--55DBADC语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【评分细则：非对即错】56.which57.after58.previously59.wassent60.valuable61.deepening62.taken63.a64.hastravelled/hastraveled65.mysteries应用文写作：（满分15分）【评分细则：根据高考要求，及参考范文和评卷系统的标杆卷给分】参考范文（115词）
12DearJackson，Iamgenuinelydelightedtotellyouofa＂GoFarming＂activityorganizedbyourschoollastweekend.WesetofffortheSunshineFarmat8:00amonSunday.Onarrival,someexperiencedvolunteersgavebriefintroductionofthelifecircleofcherrytomatoes，beforeproceedingtoshowushowtoharvestthem.Thenwejoinedthefarmersandpickeduplovelycherrytomatoesjoyfully.Weweregivenopportunitiestotastetheirflavors，whichgreatlysatisfiedourappetite.Throughtheactivity，notonlydidIrealizethevalueofphysicallabour，butalsoIexperiencedthe-happinessofharvest.Idohopeyouhavethechancetotakepartinsucharewardingactivity.Yourssincerely，Lihua读后续写：（满分25分）【评分细则：根据高考要求，及参考范文和评卷系统的标杆卷给分】参考范文（156词）Immediately,theclassbecameexcited.Somecouldhardlywaittotelltheirclassmatesabouttheirholidaytrips,eyesshiningandfacesglowingwithjoy.Thosewhohadn'tbeenanywherebombardedthemwithinquiries.Enormousjoywelledupineverycorneroftheclassroom.Obviouslyconfusedaboutthesuddennoisysituation,Markturnedtomeforexplanationsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly,myexplanationputasmileonhisface.“Anyvolunteertoshareyourstory?”askedMs.Green,whosewordsIsetdownonpaperforMark.ThenMarkrosefromhischairandwalkedontotheplatform.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile,Marksharedhisstoryinamagneticvoice,whichleftmestunned.Ifeltmoreashamedtolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanguiltyaboutstupidlythinkingdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbeintelligent.Thenhisvoicewasdrownedoutbyathunderousoutburstofapplause.Havingalumpinmythroat,Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly,determinednevertojudgeabookbyitscover.（或thinkingthatweshouldrespectthedisabledaswedototheordinarypeople.）
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