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2022-2023学年福州市高一第一学期期末质量抽测英语试卷（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthespeakershavedinnerlastnight?A.Athome.B.AtanItalianrestaurant.C.AtaChineserestaurant.2.Whywon'tthemangotothepartyinfact?A.Heisalittletired.B.Hethinksthepartyistoonoisy.C.Hehastostaywithhisdaughter.3.Whatpresenthasthewomanboughtforthebaby?A.Clothes.B.Arabbit.CAtoy4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirfriend.B.Adogowner.C.Theman'spet.5.Whenwillthewomancallbackprobably?A.Atabout3:00.B.Atabout3:50.C.Atabout4:50.
1第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Repairingaphone.B.Choosingaphone.C.Introducingaphone.7.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephone?A.Thecamera.B.Thebattery.C.Theprice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisonthecorneroftheCallahanRoad?A.Abank.B.Aschool.C.Atheater.9.HowlongwillthemandriveontheCallahanRoadtoday?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.10.Whereistheartmuseum?A.Besideablock.B.Oppositeacinema.C.Behindapark.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Achild.B.Afilm.C.Ateacher.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheteacher?A.Hehasartisticskills.B.Hegivesupthechild.C.Heoffershelptothechild.13.Howdocstheboyfeelintheend?A.Sad.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesEricdislike?A.Carrots.B.Milkproducts.C.Strawberries.15.What-istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Cookandcustomer.16.Wheredotheman'sbananagcomefrom?A.Asia.B.EastAfrica.C.SouthAmerica.
2听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBangkok?A.Exciting.B.Quiet.C.Clean.18.WhatisabetterwaytovisitBangkok?A.Togetataxi.B.Totakeabus.C.Tocatchanexpressboat.19.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Theaccommodation.B.Thelocalfood.C.Theplacesofinterest.20.Whatdocsthespeakerprobablydo?A.Atravelguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Acook.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMary-JoSaundersgoestokindergarteneverymorning,justlikemanyotherfive-year-oldsinNewYork.Today,sheislearningapoem.WhatisspecialisthatitsaChinesepoemandthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwritingtoo."Learringtheworld'smostspokenlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinherfuturejobs,"ssayshermotherAlison."Ithinkifsgoodforhertostretchherself（端尽所能）bylisteningtoandpronouncingnewsounds,aswellaslearningtoreadand.writeChinesecharacters."MoreandmoreparentsintheworldaresendingtheirchildrentoChineseclasses.Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlift,theyseebeingfluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.LearningChineseisbecomingsopopularthatthelanguagehasbeenincludedintheeducationsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecoursesandabout25millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideChina.ItiseasytounderstandwhyChineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeoplegetmorechancestowork.Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,anditsinfluenceisgrowing.Forexample,there'sChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative（倡议）,whichencouragesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoadtoworktogethermoreclosely.Ithascreatedthousandsoflocaljobs,manyof
3whichneedpeoplewithaknowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChineseprovideschancestoexplorewonderfulChinesehistoryandculture.AdamTurner,aschoolheadteacherintheUK,mentionsthisasoneofthemostattractivepartsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse."Studentslovethemystery（奥秘）ofChina,"heexplains."Theywanttoknowallaboutitstraditions,dynastiesandartforms.LearningChinesehelpsthenseelifedifferentlyandincreasetheirknowledgeoftheoutsideworld."21.WhydidthewritermentionMary-JoSaunders'storyinparagraph1?A.TopraiseMary-JoSaunders'hardworkinlearningChinese.B.TointroduceafunnywayoflearningChineseinNewYork.C.TostressthegreatdifficultyoflearningChineseforforeigners.D.ToshowthegrowinginterestinlearningChineseoutsideChina.22.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase"keenfor"inparagraph2?A.Telling.B.Expecting.C.Requesting.D.Advising.23.Howdoesthewritershowpeople'sattitudetowardslearningChineseoutsideChina?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byfindingexcuses.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingsuggestions.24.WhatadvantagecanlearningChinesebring?A.Travelingallovertheworldandhavingfun.B.Doingbusinessgloballyandmakingmoremoney.C.GettingajobandadeeperunderstandingofChina.D.Improvingrelationshipswithothercountries.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ChineseLearning:IncreasingPopularity.B.ChineseLanguage:AHeadStartinSchool.C.ChineseHandwriting:TraditionsandArtForms.D.ChineseCharacters:ReadingandWritingforFun.
4BInaworkingsitenearParis,severalpeoplearebusycleaningacanvas（画布）,tryingtocorrectthepainsoftime:therepairingof22paintingsofNotre-Dame（巴黎圣母院）whichwasdamagedbyafireinApril2019,is"araceagainsttime".Theprojectofrepairingtheseworks,whichmustbereturnedtothebuildingforitsreopeningin2024,isauniqueonecomparedtoothers."Twoycarsmayseemlikealongtime,butthat'sthetimeittakestodothejobofsimplyonecanvaslikeTheTriumphofJob,whichisbehindus,'oneexpertLaurencesaid,pointingoutthehugeworkseveralmetershighbytheItalianartistGuidoReni,whichwashungbehindherback."Youdonottouchacanvaswithoutknowingitsmedicalhistory",underlinesLavit,heritagecurator（馆长）attheCenterofresearchandrepairoftheMuseumsofFrance.Oncethishistoryisknown,thepaintingsmoveontocleaning.Theprotector-repairerPasqualistressesthatitisateameffort.OppositeherisHulot,anexpertinrepair.OneobjectofhisattentionisTheMartyrdomofSaintBartholomewbyFrenchartistLubinBaugin.Hisjobistomakesurethatthecanvasesdonotbreak.Meanwhile,anotherteamtakescareoftheframes."Theheatofthefiredriedandweakenddthewood,"commentsGalopin.Onceallthesestepshavebeencompleted,thepaintingsarestoredinaspecialroom.Ittakesbetween8and10peopletomovethemsafely.Theywillremainthereuntilthereopeningofthechurch.26.Whatdoweknowabouttherepairwork?A.Itsfocusisoncleaningacanvas.B.Itisconsideredasthepainsoftime.C.Itisdifferentfromallotherprojects.D.ItsworkingsiteisinthecityofParis.27.Whydoesthewritersaytherepairworkis"araceagainsttime"?A.Thepaintingswerebadlydamagedinthe2019fire.B.Workersneedtospendtwoyearsstudyingonecanvas.C.ThehugeworkofanItalianartistshouldbereturnedsoon.D.Theprojectistobecompletedbythereopeningofthechurch.
528.Howmanypaintingsarementionedinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.29.Whichoncofthefollowingisthelaststepoftheproject?A.Movingontocleaning.B.Takingcareoftheframes.C.Storingthepaintingsinaroom.DGettingtoknowitsmedicalhistory.30.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.TravelandExperience.B.ArtandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.HistoryandLegend.CRescarchersfromAarhusUniversityandUniversityofGothenburghaveproducednewmapsofmammals（哺乳动物）todate.connectingalllivingandrecentlyextinctmammalkinds-nearly6,000intotal.Earliersimilarstudiesalwaysleftoutonekeygroupofmammals:speciesdriventoextinctionbyhumans.Scientistsoftenusethesemapstopredicthowclimatechangewillaffectspecies.Andbecausethenewonesshowspecies'footprints,theyhelpscientistsbotterseemanyspecieshavehadtheirnumbersgreatlyreducedbyhumansforexample,throughoverhuntingandthedestroyingoftheirhabitats."BrownbearsmayleadustothinkofAlaskaorRussiatodaybuttheyusedtocoverallthewayfromMexicotoNorthernAfricabeforetheywerewidelyhuntedbyhumans."saidFaurby.WeusuallythinklargemammalslikeelephantsandlionslineinAfricatoday,butformostofthelast30millionyears,biganimalstraveledallovertheEarth.Itwasonlyrecentlythathumansdrovemanyoftheselargemammalsextinct,leavingaworlddepauperateoflargemammals."Evensomehugespeciesthatwethinkofasprehistoric,liveduptothetimetheGreatPyramidwasbeingbuilt,"Davissaid.
6Makingadatabasethatincludedeveryspeciesofmammalwasnoeasytask.IttooktheresearchteamatAarhusUniversitymonthsjusttopiecetogetherexistingdatasetsandfillinmissingholesinthedata.Markingfootprintsonthemapforthemwasevenharder.ThescientistsusedbothDNAinformationanddatafromsomedigstiesaroundtheworldwithapowerfulnewcomputeralgorithm（算法）topredictwheretheextinctspeciesfitinwithmammalsthatarealivetoday.31.Whatisspecialaboutthenewmapsofmammals?A.Theyaremarkedwithdatesonthem.B.Theymaponekeygroupofmammals.C.Theyarenotsocompleteasearlierones.D.Theyinclude6000extinctmammalkinds.32.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthemaps?A.Positive.B.Concerned.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.33.Whatdoweknowaboutlargeanimals?A.Elephantsandlionsareallovertheworldnow.B.TheydiedoutlongbeforethePyramidswerebuilt.C.BrownbearswereoncelimitedtoAlaskaorRussia.D.Theyhavebeengreatlyaffectedbyhumanactivities.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"depauperateof"meaninparagraph5?A.Shortof.B.Fullof.C.Famousfor.D.Suitablefor.35.What'sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?ASThecomputeralgorithmisofgreatuse.B.IttookagestofindDNAevidence.C.Missingholesarepiecedtogether.D.Ittookalottocompletethetask.
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8第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）;阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sstrange,butIdon'treallyremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself.36Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentherooffjustflewoff.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze（保住不动）.Momcriedtogetoutquickly,butitwasalreadytoolatebythen.Therainwascomingdownsohardandsofast.37Weweregoingnowhere.Atfins,Iwasplcasedwecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallydifficult.38Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn'tdinkanyofitorelsewedgetreallysick.Wejusthaddrinkingwaterthatwassenttousbyhelicopter,butitwasneverenough.ItwasAugust,soitwasreally,reallyhotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!IjustspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.39Livingintheopenair,webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos（蚊子）.ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.40Wehadlostourhomeandeverythingininit.Allwehadleftweretheclothesonourbacks.Butthankfully,Smartiecamchomejustintime.AsMomkeptonreminding（提醒）us,wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom'swordsmadeusfeelbetterandgaveushopeforthefuture.A.Itallhappenedsoquickly.B.Weweresohappytotakehimwithus.C.Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.D.Ourstreetturnedintoariverinseconds.E.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.F.Now,oneyearhaspassedandI'mbackhome.G.Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewastoodangerous.
9第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sabeautifuldayinJaencapitalofJaenProvinceofSouthemSpain.TheSepember41beatsdownonaseaofwedding（婚礼）guests.AsDavemakesafinaltoast（祝酒词）,theguests42applause（掌声）,becausehejust43hisspecchinSpanish.whichhtcouldn'tspeakayearago.DaveandhiswifeCarolwereinSouthWaleswhentheirsonStewartcalledfromSpainandaskedthemtomeeta（n）44lady.Atanea.andherfamily.45,DaveandCaroltraveledtoSpaintomeetthem,wheretheyfeltvery46.becausetheycouldn'tspeakSpanish.ItwasAtaneewhoactedas47_tomakeeveryoneunderstood.OneweeklaterSicwartaskedAtaneato48him-andshesaidyes.Davewantedto_49hissonandconnectwithhisinlawsonadeeperlevel.sothemomanhearrivedintheUK,Dave50Spanishlessonsinthelocallearningpenter.Dave'smonthsofhardworkand_51_cometogetherinonewonderfulexpressionof52forSlewartandAtanea.Nowonderhereceiveswarmapplause.53Atanea'sfamilyareapplaudingmorethenDave'sspeech.TheyartapplaudingthorespectDaveshowsfortheir54ThroughlearningSpanish,Daveshowshisnewinslawsthathewantstobepartoftheirlivesandthathe.55hisdaughter-in-lawdeeply.Afterall,shecouldn'ttranslateforthemforever.41.A.morningB.weatherC.tailD.sun42.A.drawB.breakintoC.receiveD.watchover43.A.deliveredB.recordedC.revisedD.protested44.A.busyB.specialC.agedD.strong45.A.AnnoyedB.ConfusedC.RelaxedD.Excited46.A.comfortableB.confidentC.awkwardD.regretful
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1147.A.volunteerB.expertC.translatorD.professor48.A.marryB.acceptC.helpD.trust49.A.calmB.praiseC.contactD.support50.A.lookedforwardtoB.signedupforC.wentoverD.pickedup51.A.courageB.experienceC.responsibilityD.determination62.A.loveB.respectC.creditD.demand53.A.SoB.ThenC.ButD.Or54.A.guestsB.in-lawsC.cultureD.wedding55.A.movesB.caresaboutC.impressesD.worriesabout第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chicken-bloodstone56（be）oneofChina'smostvaluablematerialsandhasbeenusedforcenturieslocreatecarvedworkswithredmarkings.Withitsbrightblood-redcolor,brightcrystal-like.ijade（玉）texturnqualityandshapechicken-bloodstonesarecelebratedaround57word.TheartisticvalueofChanghuachicken-bloodstoneliesinitsadaptability,whichcan58（process）intodecorations（装饰品）ofdifferentsizesandforms.59（recent）CraftsmanQianGaochaoandhissonspentmorethansixmonths60（make）three"chicken-blood"stonecarvingsshowingthecompetitionsofthe19thAsianGamesHang2hou2022,suchastackwondoandwrestling.Asa61（nation）inheritor（继承人）oftheintangible（非物质）culturalheritageofthechicken-bloodstonecarvingskills,QianGaochaosays,"I'mnotonlydoingcarvingworkbutalsorecordingthe62（develop）andchangesofoursocietyandrememberingtheerathroughmycarvings.Besides,weoftenholdreserrchactivitiesandprovidetrainingcourses___63thatmoreyoungstudentscanunderstandandlearnChinesetraditionalculture."Sofar,hehascreatedmanyfineworks,mostof______arerelatedtoimportanteventsinChinesehistoryandfamouspeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributions65thecountry.
12第四部分课内知识（共三节,满分25分）第一节（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。提醒:请将所选答案对应的字母序号,填涂到答题卡相应位置。66.Thisaidprogrammewillhaveagreatinfluenceongirls'educationinAfrica.67.O1dKoreanandJapanesecharactersareconnectedtoChinesecharacters.68.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasadifficultthingformetodo.69.AhugeearthquakehitWenchuan,Chinaat2:28p.m,on12May2008.70.Thescientistsuggestedestablishingacommitteeofexpertstoprotecttheculturalheritage.71.Thesituationwasbecomingsoseriousthattheofficialswereaskedtotrytofindoutthetruthabouttheissueimmediately.72.AnincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtorecognizethegoodqualitiesofChina'scultureandhistory.第二节（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。73.Anemergency_____offood.wastransportedtotheareabythearmy.74.Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby_____symbolsontobonesandshells.75.Everyonewas_____toseethatalargecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.76._____betweenworkandfamilycanbeabigchallengeformanyparents.77.Readingbooksaboutancientcivilisationsgavemeanew_____onmyownworld.78.Expertsconductedseveraltestsandthenmadea_____forhowthebuildingscoudbesaved.79.Manycountriestookpartintheprojectand_____moneytoprotectculturalsitesalongtheNileRiver.80.Becausethehousesareround,theycansurvivestrongwindsandfloods,andaregood_____duringadisaster.
13第三节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）英汉互译。81~82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,83~85题英译汉。81.人们学习一门外语的原因有很多。（使用定语从句）82.政府向已经研究过该问题的科学家寻求了帮助。（使用定语从句）83.Thesoldierwillremembertherescueworkerwithwhomhoworkedduringtheearthquake.84.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform.85.UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）runsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesfromdisappcaring.第五部分写作（满分25分）假定你是学校英语报的记者李华,上周学校组织学生去少年宫（theChildren'sPalace）参加活动,让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你以OurExperienceActivity为题写一篇报道,要点如下:1.活动目的、时间等;2.体验的内容及感悟。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。英语试卷-12-（共12页）
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