甘肃省武威2022-2023学年高一上学期质量检测(分班考)英语试卷(解析版)

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2022-2023

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10circle,andIhateitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends9listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeexPboyfriendorex-girlfriend)andtheydon'twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”(᝱)onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon'twanttosharewithhimorher).Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference(ö),andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyoutoseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.41.FromParagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause.A.youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB.yourfriendisangryC.yourfrienddoesn'tlikeansweringquestionsD.yourfriendhasnotimetoreply42.Theunderlinedword"fhke"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.÷øö᰿ḄB.úûḄC.üýḄD.ᎷᑈḄ43.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto.A.thegoodsB.thenameC.theprivatelifeD.thefriendcircle44.causesofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A.4B.2C.3D.545.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FriendCircleB.WhyAreYouBlocked?C.APopularWayofCommunicationD.HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedூᫀ௃41.A42.D43.D44.C45.Bூ᪆௃ூ௃ᦻᦻ஺ᦻ⌕ᑖ᪆ᡈᑤ◀Ḅ!"஺[41⚪$௃%⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷)*+,Ḅ-.“Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluable

11information.0ᡈ122ᶇ456ᨵ89:;Ḅ<=”?“Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.0@⍝BCCḄDE5F⚪GBHIJKLMN=”O@BᨵHBOP"QRISᎢDḄ5MNḄF⚪஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺ூ42⚪$௃X-YZ⚪஺᪷)4ᦻḄ“Ihateitquitemuch.0ᡃ\2]឴E_`Q=”a@B“ᡃ”]឴Ḅc“ᡃ”ḄdefgfᙠiᙌkᓬᎷn஺ᵫpO@BᑜrXsQ“ᎷᑈḄ”஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺ூ43⚪$௃X-YZ⚪஺᪷)*u,Ḅ“theydon'twanttheonetoseetheir'Moments'0v᝱=onWeChatmaybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughtstheydon'twanttosharewithhimorher
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”ஹ*,Ḅ-.“Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou'vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.0dOPḄ!"OPḄiᡈiᙌ〈5x៝Ḅ=”?*u,Ḅ-.uSomepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends,listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit0ᨵ5Hiᑡ⊤eᑤ◀ḄB"QRIx¡y|ᑮ£=”O@BE+,eᔜ¥ᑮ_ᡈᑤ◀Ḅ!"Bᡠ§ᐳᨵ+_?ᑤ◀Ḅ!"஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺ூ45⚪$௃©ᜧs⚪஺«¬ᦻḄ⌕ᑁ®O@Bᦻ⌕ᑖ᪆HIᡈᑤ◀Ḅ!"஺ᡠ§B⚗“WhyAreYouBlocked?”¯QᦻḄ⚪°±ᔠ⚪s஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺CManypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful,butnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool,ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,hecannnotteachhisstudenteverything.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbystudentsthemselves.Ifsalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtolearnbyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsorformulas0³´=byheart.It'squiteeasytolearnsomefactsinhistoryoraformulainmaths,butit'sverydifficulttousethem.EdisonandEinsteindidn'tgeteverythingfromschool,buttheywereallsuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythings.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadmanybooksoutsideschool.Theyworkedhard

12alltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Themostimportantthingisthattheyknowhowtousetheirbrains0ᜧᾯ=.46.Studentscan'tlearneverythinginschoolbecause.A.theteacherdoesn'tknowmuchB.theteachercanonlyteachthemhowtoreadandwriteCTheteacherwouldnotliketoteachD.therearestillmanythingsforthestudentstolearnoutside47.Ateacher'sworkis.A.toteachallsubjectsB.toteacheverythingC.toteachthestudentshowtoreadandthinkD.toworkhard48.Toknowhowtoismuchmoreimportantthanfactsorformulasbyheart.A.workoutmathsproblemsB.rememberallthefactsC.studyscienceD.study49.Whydidthefamousscientistsbecomesuccessful?Because.A.theyknowhowtostudyB.theyrememberedalltheformulasC.theydidn'tgeteverythingfromschoolD.theydidn'tknowhowtousetheirbrains50.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Outsideschoolstudyisasimportantasschoolstudy.B.It'smoreimportanttoknowhowtolearnthanonlyremembersomefactsandformulas.C.Ifsveryeasytouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.D.It'shelpfultoreadmorebooksoutsideschool.ூᫀ௃46.D47.C48.D49.A50.Cூ᪆௃ூ௃Eᦻ஺ᦻ⌕f᪥ᦟ¹\2º⌕?ᨵᵨḄB¼6ᨵHPf᪥fᑮᡠᨵḄBdὁ¾BM¿R@⍝9ÀBRxPᦟJRḄfᡠᨵḄ஺ᢣÁᨬº⌕Ḅ⌕fJf?@⍝᝞ÄfÅ஺ூ46⚪$௃%⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷)*,"Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbystudentsthemselves.fᙠ᪥᜜⌕fḄÇ9=”O@BfxOPᙠf᪥fᑮᡠᨵḄB"Qfᙠ᜜☢ÉᨵÊ9⌕f஺ᦑ⌱Do

13ூ47⚪$௃%⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷)*,“Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.0RḄ˯ᔣRḄfÍÎ᝞ÄfÅ஺RᦟRI᝞Ä▅Ð?Ñὃ=”O@Bᦟ¾Ḅ˯ᦟf᝞Ä▅Ð?Ñὃ஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூ48⚪$௃%⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷)*Ó,“Ifsalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtolearnbyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsorformulas0³´=byheart.0ÔÕ᝞Äf«Ö×Ø5ÙÚᡈ³´Çº⌕=”O@BÔÕ᝞ÄfÅÖ×ØÙÚ?³´º⌕Õ9஺ᦑ⌱D஺ூ49⚪$௃%⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷)ᨬG,“Themostimportantthingisthattheyknowhowtousetheirbrains0ᜧᾯ=.0ᨬº⌕ḄRI@⍝᝞ÄÛᵨRIḄᜧᾯ=”O@BE5℉ḄÝfÞJᡂà"QRI@⍝᝞ÄfÅ஺ᦑ⌱A஺ூ50⚪$௃%⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷)*Ó,"It'squiteeasytolearnsomefactsinhistoryoraformulainmaths,butit'sverydifficulttousethem.fÅ5ᔊâÙÚᡈᦪf³´Ê®᧕ḄB¼Ûᵨ£I\2åæḄ=”O@BC⌱⚗“ᵨ³´ᦪf⚪Ê®᧕”┯è஺ᦑ⌱C஺DSparetherod,spoilthechild0é:ᡭé:ᡂ⁽E
.Manyparentsbelieveit.51andthatitmightresultinviolence0íî=.“Wearenotsayingthatspanking0ᡭïð=childrenmustcauseviolence,butparentsaretakingitasanexamplefortheirchildren.52ஹtheymaythinkthatspankingchildrenisarightwayandtheymaycaiTythatforwardandgetintroubleatlastJsaidJefFTemple.Inthestudy,Temple'sgroupinterviewed758persons.About69percentsaidtheywerespankedduringchildhood,and53.Spankingmakeschildrenhavepoorrelationshipswiththeirparentslaterinlife.54.butinordertoavoidthepunishment,theymaytellalie.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopletochildrenand55.A.childrenlearnnearlyeverythingfromthemB.theythoughtspankingwasnatureandthatnoonewasperfectC.AnewstudyshowedthatphysicalpunishmentwasnotgoodforchildrenD.Spankingmaybeusefulintheshort-termforchildrenE.Whenchildrenwhowerespankedgrowupூᫀ௃51.C52.E53.B54.D55.A

14ூ᪆௃ூ௃ᦻ⌕ñ¿Þòóô0ᡭïð=õ.ᑮö÷x÷஺óôøPùú÷õ.ᨵᦔB¼ᡭõ.øJzõ.ü᝿᱄ÿ⌼ᡂḄᐵូᓄ᜜Ḅᐸ┯ᙢ!ᦟ#Ḅ$%&'஺[51⚪*+௃᪷./ᦻ“andthatitmightresultinviolence123456789:”<ᢣ>?@itᢣ?ᐵ3A,Cᦻ<5DEᐸᢣ?FGC⌱⚗"Anewstudyshowedthatphysicalpunishmentwasnotgoodforchildren1J⚗KḄẆM⊤O,FPQRS:”<“physicalpunishment”ᓽitᢣ?FGUV/ᦻ“resultinviolenceMWJX▊Z[unotgoodforchildren"Ḅᑁ^C/ᦻ_`ab஺ᦑ⌱C⚗஺ூ52⚪*+௃ᵫfg“Wearenotsayingthatspanking1ᡭij:childrenmustcauseviolence,butparentsaretakingitasanexamplefortheirchildren.1ᡃlmR!nᡭijJo56789pl$ᙠrlḄ᪛tu᪵:”wg**theymaythinkthatspankingchildrenisarightwayandtheymaycarrythatforwardandgetintroubleatlast1rl34ᡭij!Jx$%Ḅyzrl345{|2᪵}ᨬ◍ᐭ:”3ᡭijḄw5ᦔᐸ᱄}U᪵ḄC/ᦻE⌱⚗“ᡭijḄᜧ[”ᑗ⚪஺ᦑ⌱E⚗஺ூ53⚪*+௃ᵫCᦻ<"theymaythinkthatspankingchildrenisarightwayandtheymaycarrythatforwardandgetintroubleatlast1rl34ᡭij!Jx$%Ḅyzrl345{|2᪵}ᨬ◍ᐭ:”fg"About69percentsaidtheywerespankedduringchildhood169%ḄnrlᙠQVᡭij:”3ᡭijḄᙠ2᪵Ḅ᛻/ᡂᩭᳮC345¡Jx┯Ḅ¢ᡭij!$£ḄEGCᦻB⌱⚗“rlᡭij!$£Ḅ¤ᨵ!¦§Ḅ”ᑗ⚪஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺ூ54⚪*+௃ᵫwg"butinordertoavoidthepunishment,theymaytellalie1p[⌫©ªrl345n«:”3,¬ᜐ®ᙠ¯ᢚᐵw±g²ᡭijḄ³ᜐᨵᐵᡠ¬ᜐ²ᡭijḄSᜐᨵᐵD⌱⚗“ᡭijᙠµᑁ34FPQᨵᵨ”ᑗ⚪஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺ூ55⚪*+௃ᵫḄ"Wearenotsayingthatspanking1ᡭij:childrenmustcauseviolence,butparentsaretakingitasanexamplefortheirchildren.1ᡃlmR!nᡭijJo56789pl$ᙠrlḄ᪛tu᪵:"fg"Parentsarethemostimportantpeopletochildren1᱄!ᨬ¸⌕Ḅ:“3!ᨬ¸⌕Ḅ!lḄu᪵5ᦔḄºCᦻA⌱⚗“l»¼½rl¾C¿

15ᑮ[Jᑗ”ᑗ⚪஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺Áஹ⊡ᐰFÅ7⌱51ᐳ5Ç⚪ÈÇ⚪2ᑖÊᑖ10ᑖ:W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?M:56W:Sorrytohearthat.57M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.W:Thatsoundsbad.58M:Yes,it'skindofserious.W:Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes.59W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?M:60W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.M:OK.Thankyou!W:Youarewelcome.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Isitserious?C.Icutmyfingeryesterday.D.Whathappened?E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.F.Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday.G.Mywifedrovemetothehospital.ூËᫀ௃56.C57.D58.B59.G60.Eூ+᪆௃ூ6_௃2!JÎFÅÏÐÑ⌕ÒZ[PeterRÇᑗᑮ[ÓJÔÕÖᐵᙢ×ØÙÚ஺ூ56⚪*+௃᪷.Cᦻ"What'sthematterwithyou?1ÛÜÝ[Þ:”3,WØPeterÜÝ[ᵫ/ᦻ"Icutmyselfbyaccident1ᡃRÇᒘà[áâ:”3¬ᜐPeterãn“ᡃ᧤ᜩᒘà[Óᢣ”ᓽIcutmyfingeryesterday,ᦑ⌱C஺

16ூ57⚪*+௃᪷./ᦻ“IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.1ᡃ}æçḄV᎛RÇᒘà[áâ஺:“3,2!PeterᙠÒZ¡ḄÙé¬WãØ“¡[êÝ"ᓽWhathappened,ᦑ⌱D஺ூ58⚪*+௃᪷./ᦻ“Yes,it'skindofserious.!Ḅᨵëì¸஺:”3,Wãí!ØPeteràîì¸R,ᓽIsitserious,ᦑ⌱B஺ூ59⚪*+௃᪷.Cᦻ“Haveyouseenadoctor?1Ûïð¡[ᔩÞ:”/ᦻḄ“Yes.1!Ḅ:”3ÐòᜐãóZïð¡ḄÙôᔠ_᛻Ḅ!G⌱⚗“Mywifedrovemetothehospital.1ᡃö÷ø〈ᡃð▾஺:"஺ᦑ⌱Goூ60⚪*+௃᪷.Cᦻ“Whatdidihedoctordowilhthecut?1ð¡!ÜÝᜐᳮàûḄÞ:”3Ðòᜐãnð¡ᜐᳮàûḄXüᡈy'E⌱⚗“Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.1rÿ
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Ḅᔠ᛻ᦑ⌱E஺$nᔁ&'⌱(⚪35ᑖ+ஹᓫ./ᑏ᪷2✌45ᡈ789:;&ᐳ10=⚪>=⚪1ᑖ?ᑖ10ᑖ61.PeopleenjoyChinesefoodbecauseithasdifferenttandisusuallyverydelicious.&᪷2✌45ᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃tastes##astesூ᪆௃ூD௃ὃFG.Hᦪ஺J8KLMNOPQRᱥTUᨵWXḄᕡZ['[\ᕡ஺ᵫdifferent^⛲`ᦪG.taste&ᕡ⍝ᵨHᦪbc஺ᦑ:tastes஺62.JtheEnglishclubatschoolisthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.&᪷2✌45ᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃Joining##oiningூ᪆௃ூD௃ὃFdG.஺J8Kᙠf᪥hijklmnop᝛ḄjrsḄᨬuvw஺join&iᐭᵨdG.bcyz஺ᦑ:Joining஺63.Youcanhaveanyofthesecakesethisone,it'sformymom.᪷2✌45ᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃except##xceptூ᪆௃ூD௃ὃF{.஺J8K|}~`ᔛ◀||nᡃᝤᝤḄ஺᪷2✌45oJ8`

17ᜐᵨ{.except,⊤“◀……᜜”G.ᡈ.஺ᦑ:except஺64.It'sverydtoputyourhandsintothefire.&᪷2✌45ᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃dangerous##angerousூD᪆௃ூD௃ὃFb.஺J8Knᓻ◅Ḅ஺᪷2ᓫ.✌45J8“ᓻ◅Ḅ”`:b.dangerous,⊤஺ᦑ:dangerous஺65.Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplefontohishead.᪷2✌45ᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃fellellூD᪆௃ூD௃ὃFd.஺J8K¡¢£ᙶᙠ¥¦§¨᪛ª¥§¨ᣵᑮḄᜮ¯஺°ᔠ✌45oJ8ᜐ⊤“±ª”ᵨd.fall,᪷2zJ²᝱`ᵨ¥´µ²஺ᦑ:fell஺66.Thesupermarketis&ᙠ¶☢fromthelibrary.&᪷27oᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃acrossூD᪆௃ூD௃ὃF¸.஺J8K¹ºᙠ»¼✂Ḅ¶☢஺beacrossfromᙠ……¶☢஺᪷27oJ8ᦑ:across»67.Mr.Greenisalearnedperson,andhehaslotsof&¾.&᪷27oᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃knowledgeூD᪆௃ூD௃ὃFG.•J8KÁ᪍ᐜn¥Äᨵf¾ḄLᨵḼÆÇḄ¾஺᪷2ᡠ7o°ᔠ᛻É;ᜐÊ☢ḄlotsofᑨÌᜐÍ:G.“¾”Ḅjᦻᓫ.nknowledge,Ïn¥W`ᦪG.ᦑ:knowledge஺68.1reallylovethemusicbecauseit&ÐÑᩭbeautiful.&᪷27oᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃soundsூD᪆௃ூD௃ὃF²᝱ÓzÔ¥Õ஺J8KᡃÖḄNO|×lTUÐÑᩭ\஺°ᔠzJÔloveᵨ¥´Øᙠ²`ÙJÔd.sound&ÐÑᩭÚᵨ¥´Øᙠ²ÙJzit,ÙJÔᓫᦪbc஺ᦑ:soundso69.Tomorrowwillbemy&ᓝÜbirthday.&᪷27oᓫ./ᑏூAᫀ௃twelfthூD᪆௃

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19ூ᪆௃ூ10௃ὃ3EFGH஺56IᨵJK7L஺᪷D5Mᡠ)ᓫbeNOḄEPnothing8QER⊤S᪀UVWXYZᵨG[\ᙠ]EPQ7^4nothing,FP_8ᵨ`abcᓫᦪ஺ᦑ'is஺dஹ᪷Dᡠ)fPghiᡂᐳ5:⚪m:⚪2ᑖnᑖ10ᑖ76.oᢝᏉrsmtbuvwxy⌕஺It,sveryimportantforeveryoneto.ூ-ᫀ௃জ.keep/stayঝ.healthy/fltூ᪆௃ூ10௃ὃ3_}஺7^~EP`Gᵨ_}keep/stayhealthyᡈkeep/stayfitoᢝᏉrᔠ5஺ᦑ'জkeep/stayঝhealthy/fit஺77.QᦻᓄḄ᫑᫡஺TheSilkRoadisabridgeofculturesEastWest.ூ-ᫀ௃জ.betweenঝ.andூ0᪆௃ூ10௃ὃ3^P஺Sᔠ5⊤h“...”Pbetween...and...஺ᦑ'জbetweenঝand஺78.☘8᝞᯿B஺Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoofthemselves.ூ-ᫀ௃জ.takeঝ.careூ0᪆௃ூ10௃ὃ3^P஺᪷D5MfPgh“᯿”NO#Ḅ஺f8⚪Qὃ3^Ptakecareof᯿ᵫ#Ḅ7^totake8ᵨ_}஺ᦑ'takecare஺79.¡¢ᐙn¤5ᧇN᜜ḄY§஺Lifeistheunexpected.ூ-ᫀ௃জ.full/filledঝ.of/withூ᪆௃ூ10௃ὃ3¨P஺befullof/befilledwithᐙnᔠ5¨full/filled©⊤P஺ᦑ'জfuH/filledঝof/with஺80.ª«¬ᶧ஺Knowledgequestioning.ூ-ᫀ௃জ.is/comesঝ.from

20ூ0᪆௃ூ10௃ὃ3]᝱MEFGH஺be/comefrom«¬©FP°VWXYZ]᝱ᵨG[\ᙠ]EPKnowledge7ᦪFPᵨᓫᦪ஺ᦑ'জis/comesঝfrom஺±ஹ²☢⊤³10ᑖ81.ᵯᾯQG⚗·ᜧḄ¹º»¼¤b%Ḅ¡¢½▎¤b%Ḅ¿ÀÁLÂÃÄÅḄƧ஺ᵯᾯsᡃ%Ḅ¡¢wᨵÈÉ஺ÊQËÌÍᵯᾯsᡃ%Ḅ¡¢ÁᨵÎ☢ÏÐ஺ÑÒ%ᵨBḄPvᑏGÔᦻÕÖÖBsᵯᾯḄË×஺⌕Ø61ஹÙÚᒹÜÝVghḄᑁ¨஺2ஹᦪᙠ100ßà஺gh6enrich»¼relaxopenone'seyesandmindbeusefultosightdoone'slessonsூ-ᫀ௃Thecomputerisagreatinvention.Itisverypopulararoundtheworld.Itcanenrichourlifeandrelaxthepeoplefromwork.Byusingourcomputers,wecanlearnalotandseetheworldwithoutgoingout.Computershelptoopenoureyesandminds.Wecanlearnwaysofstudying,workingorliving.Icansayforcertainthatthecomputerisusefultous.Butwhenwespendtoomuchtimeusingthecomputer,itwillbebadforus.Usingthecomputertoomuchmakesusloseourgoodsight.Becauseofusingthecomputertoomuch,wedon'thaveenoughtimetodoourlessonsorhaveagoodrest.Thecomputershouldbeusedproperly.ூ0᪆௃ூáP௃âã²☢⊤³ä¬åᦻ஺⌕Øὃ¡æᵯᾯḄᑭèÖÖBsᵯᾯḄË×஺ூ10௃1.éêëìíîḄ6popular—well-receiveds...ᨵï:bebadfbr—beharmfultoñ6becauseoJonaccountofòᵨ6use—>makeuseof2.óôᔠõöᓫ}6Thecomputerisagreatinvention.Itisverypopulararoundtheworld.

21óô6Thecomputerisagreatinvention,whichisverypopulararoundtheworld.ூ÷ø௃ூùᑖú1௃Icansayforcertainthatthecomputerisusefultous.ûᵨ¤thatüáḄýPþ[ᑖ2]Butwhenwespendtoomuchtimeusingthecomputer,itwillbebadforus.ᵨwhen|Ḅ

22