浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语 Word版无答案

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2021学年高二第一学期期末调研测试卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷时,考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束,考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches.B.Salads.C.Noodles.2.Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman’scar?A.Fillupthetank.B.Washthewindows.C.Checkthetirepressure.3.Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingsnacks.4.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.Apicture.C.Someflowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anassistant.C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome.B.Goshopping.C.Work.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACo-workers.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahat.B.Anecklace.C.Acoat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest.B.Havinganinterview.C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing.B.Dealingwithstress.C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon’tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn’tlikedancing.C.He’sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Intwomonths.16.WhicheventisinJune?A.Thephotoday.B.Thegraduationparty.C.Theawardsceremony.17.Whichcityarethespeakersin?A.Boston.B.NewYorkCity.C.Washington,D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Dry.19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.15degreescentigrade.B.20degreescentigrade.C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North.B.Southeast.C.South.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分））第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAcoupleofweeksago,myhusbandgotatextaskinghimtohelpcutdownatree.“Thisisnotthetimeofyeartocutdowntrees,”Isaidtomyhusband,“Theyarefullofbirds’nests.Waituntilfall,untilthebabybirdshaveflownaway.”Thetreedidn’tseemlikeanurgentissuetomeormyhusband,butitwasworryingourneighborandshewanteditgone.So,withsomeunwillingnessandachainsaw(链锯),myhusbandandoursonsheadedtoourneighbor’shouseearlySaturdaymorning.Aboutanhourlater,Igotaphonecallfrommy14-year-oldson.Hespokeinatremblingvoice,whichmademeworried.Igrabbedmykeys,expectingtobetoldtomeetmyhusbandandsonsattheemergencyroom.Butno,everyonewassafe.Mysonsaidthatbirds’nestshadfallenoutofthetreeandsomebabybirdshadbeenhurt.So,Igrabbedanoldtowelandalaundrybasket.IputthebirdsinthebasketandheadedfortheWildlifeRehabilitationCenter.Thepeopletherearenotastoundedtoseeworriedpeoplewithlaundrybasketscontaininginjuredanimals.Theysighedatmystory—theyhadheardmanystorieslikethis.Theyknewexactlyhowtohelpthesebirds.Iwasrelievedthatthebirdswouldbefine,butIwasstillupsettheyhadbeenneedlesslytraumatized(使受精神创伤).Alessonfromthisexperienceisthatweneedtolookatthewholepicture.Wemustbehaveinwaysthathelpmeetneedswithoutcausingharmtoothers,Oureffortstomovethroughourliveswithmoregentlenessandcaremaymakeabigdifferenceforsomeone,whetherit’sababybirdoraperson.1.Whydidtheauthordisagreewithcuttingdownthetreeatfirst?A.Thetreewasgrowingwell.B.Thetreecausedhernotrouble.C.Thetreewashometosomebabybirds.D.Thetreeplayedapartintheecosystem.2.Theauthor’ssonspokeinatremblingvoicebecauseA.somelittleliveswerehurt第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3B.heworriedabouthisfather’ssafetyC.someonewassenttothehospitalD.hewasunwillingtocutdownthetree3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Frightened.B.Shocked.C.Prepared.D.Relaxed.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?ATreatEachLifeEquallyB.LiveinHarmonywithNatureC.GiveOurNeighborsaHandinTimeD.HelpOtherswithoutHurtingAnyoneBThefutureofenergyproductionishereandsomeofthematerialsusedtosupplytheenergymaysurpriseyou!Companieshavedevelopedawaytotumplantwastesandothergarbageintofuel.Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostpromisingtechnologiesinalternativeenergy.Andtheprocessisexpectedtobecomemorecommonthisyear.TheAmerican-basedcompany,Fiberight,istakingtheleadinthisnewformofenergyproduction.AgreatdealofgarbageissenttoFiberight’stestplantinSouthernVirginia.Oldvegetables,cardboardboxesandotherwastesbecomesomethingmuchmorevaluablethroughtheworkdoneatthefactory.Thegarbageisloadedintoahugepressurecooker.Thematerialthatcomesoutofthecookerismostlycellulose(纤维素)，asubstancethatcanbemadeintosugar.Thesugarcanthenbeturnedintoethanol(乙醇).Thisyear,severalotherfuelproductionplantsareexpectedtostartmakingethanolfromthecelluloseinplantmaterials.MadhuKhannaisanagriculturaleconomistattheUniversityofIllinois.Shesaid,“Makingcellulosicethanolturnedouttobeharderthanexpected.Weknowhowtodothatinalab.Themainproblemisdoingthatcontinuouslyandmassively.”Ethanolproductionfromcellulosehasyettomeetexpectations.However,thisyearcouldbetheturningpoint.ButMadhuKhannaexplained,“Ourcarsmaylimithowmuchtheindustrycangrow.Onlyafewmodelsofautomobilescanoperateonhigh-ethanolfuel.Withoutmoreofthem,thereisonlysomuchgasmadefromgarbagethatwillsell.”5Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitofmakingfuelfromgarbage.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4B.Thegreatimportanceofalternativeenergy.C.Fiberight’swaytoturnwastesintoethanol.D.Fiberight’sinfluenceontheAmericanenergymarket.6.Whichofthefollowingisthedifficultyofmakingcellulosicethanol?A.Thehighcost.B.Thelowproductivity.C.Thehighpollutionrisk.D.Thelong-termmassproduction.7.WhatdoesMadhuKhannathinkofethanolfuelmadefromcellulose?A.Itischeapformostpeople.B.Itisonlysuitableforcars.C.Itishardtobeusedwidelyatpresent.D.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.CInOctober,temperaturesacrossChinabegintodrop.Doyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Foraboutonein20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmaysignaltheonsetofseasonalaffectivedisorder(季节性情绪失调),orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinthefallorwinter,TheNewYorkTimesreported.NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.SADsymptoms(症状)makeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.IttendstostartwithanincreasedappetiteforfoodslikeFrenchfriesoricecream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingwipedoutatwork,accordingtoWalesOnline.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,“Youcanpredictitsonsetandwarditoff.”MichaelTerman,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsinceaboutthe1980ssupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression,”psychotherapistRakhiChandtoldTheGuardian.Butshealsoadvisedusingthistypeoftherapyundertheguidanceofaprofessional.WhilelighttherapyisthefirstrecommendedtreatmentforSAD,gettingoutsideregularlycanofferotheropportunitiestosinkinsomelight.“Youmightwanttoretreatlikethehibernatingbear,butdon’t,”NormanE,Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist(精神病学家)whoseresearchteamidentifiedandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycouldmakeahugedifference,”he第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5added.Therefore,outdooractivitieslikeskiingorhikingarehighlyrecommended.Also,insteadofgivingintosugarlonging,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatareknowntoboostmoodsuchasdarkchocolate,nuts,oatmealandberries,accordingtoEgyptToday.Toonervoustoenterwinter?Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?8.WhichofthefollowingisaSADsymptom?A.Havingareduceddesiretoeat.B.Findingitdifficulttofallasleep.C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.D.Havinglowornoenergyatwork.9.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Theoriginoflighttherapy.B.Thebenefitsoflighttherapy.C.Thedefinitionoflighttherapy.D.Alternativestolighttherapy.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Seasonalsadnessinwinter.B.Increasedappetiteinwinter.C.Longersleephoursinwinter.D.Decreasedtemperatureinwinter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,thriftshopping(买二手货)hasbecomequitetrendy.It’smorethanjustaconvenientwaytokeepcostsdownwhenitcomestoshopping—“thrifting”isnowconsideredcool.Readontolearnsomebenefitsofthriftshopping.▲____11____It’snotuncommonforustoseesomeonewearingthesamedressorshirtthatweown.Butthereisgenerallyalotofvarietywhenshoppingforsecond-handclothing.Thriftshoppingislikeatreasurehunt.____12____Sellerscollectitemsfromallover,sothereismorediversityandalotofoptions.Youcanevenfindone-of-a-kinditems!▲Wecanfindgenuinevintage(经典的)items.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6Trendscomeandgo,andoftenpeoplebuyclothingthatismassproducedtolooklikeitcamefromadifferentdecade.____13____Thatmeansyoucanactuallybuyclothingthatwasmadeinthatdecadeandhappenstobecomingbackintostyle.Youcanalsofindthingsthatarenotmadeanymore!▲Itisenvironmentalfriendly.____14____Thriftingisagreatwaytorecycle.Youcandonateclothesyounolongerwearandbuymoreclothes,eliminatingwasteintheprocess.Ithelpsreducethechemicalpollutionproducedbycreatingandbuyingnewclothes.It’sasimpleandeasywaytogogreen.▲Yourpurchasemayhelpfulfillacharitypurpose.Manythriftstoresarenon-profitsthatpartnerwithlocalcharities.Sowhenyoumakeapurchasefromsuchstores,partofwhatyouspendgoestoagoodcause.Youcanhelplocalbrandsgrowtoo.____15____A.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfind!B.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.C.Thriftingallowsustoexplorediverseanduniquestyles.D.Butwhenyoushopatthriftstores,youcanfindtherealdeal.E.Inaddition,vintageitemsareoftenbetterqualitythannewones.F.Inthisway,yourshoppingexperiencebecomesmoremeaningful.G.Youcanfindclothingsimilartowhatyourfavoritecelebritieswearathalftheprice.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ThistimelastyearIhadabitofacrisis.IleftthecompanywhereI’dworkedfor23years.Mychildappliedforuniversityandthe____16____ofanemptynestunfoldedbeforemyeyes.AfriendaskedhowIwas.Itriedtosay“fine”,____17____thewordstuckinmythroat.IfeltlikeI’dbeen____18____aroofandwasinfreefall.Thescaffolding(脚手架)ofmylifehadgone：thestatusofmyjob,myroleasa____19____,myyouth.Ifeltsad.“____20____isdifficult,”shesaid.That____21____meintheheart.Itallowedmeto____22____tomyselfIwasintrouble.Isatdownatmycomputer,searchingforasitethatmightgiveme____23____:astoryofsomeonewhohadwalkedthispathandfoundaway____24____.Someadviceoracommunitythatmighthelpmeworkoutwhatmynext____25____mightlooklike.Therewasnothing.Ishouldn’thavebeen____26____.Duringmyyearsasaneditor,I’dhadtroublegettingstoriesaboutwomeninmidlife,orolder,intothemagazine.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Womenarefedafixed____27____oftheirlives:geteducated,getajob,finda____28____andhavesomekidsandthat’swherethestorystops.The____29____partsofwomen’slivesareunmapped,undiscussed.SoI’vesetupanonline____30____forwomeninmidlife.It’scalledNoonandithelpswomen____31____theirnextact.Wetellstoriesoftransformation—awomanwhobecameacomedianat60andahousewifewhobecameadoctorat50.Weoffer____32____advicetogetwomenthroughtoughtimes.Sowhyshouldn’tyoungerwomenlookforwardtotheirNoontime,aperiodof____33____andpurpose?Whenhavingbrokenthroughthe____34____societysetsupforus,wecanfinally____35____ourowndreams.Wearehereandwehavepoweraswellastheknowledgethatthereissomuchmoretocome.16.A.imaginationB.prospectC.constructionD.principle17.A.ifB.andC.soD.but18.A.pushedoffB.turnedoffC.frightenedoffD.cutoff19.A.hostessB.wifeC.motherD.model20.A.EmploymentB.ParentingC.MarriageD.Change21.A.beatB.hitC.appealedD.blessed22.A.permitB.ignoreC.admitD.commit23.A.dilemmaB.innovationC.leisureD.comfort24.A.inB.acrossC.throughD.up25.A.stageB.incomeC.conclusionD.mission26.A.anxiousB.concernedC.surprisedD.devoted27.A.alternativeB.patternC.conclusionD.potential28.A.friendB.colleagueC.penpalD.partner29.A.earlierB.chiefC.secretD.later30A.communityB.educationC.entertainmentD.escape31.A.cutoutB.pointoutC.figureoutD.putout32.A.moralB.expertC.financialD.medical33.A.wisdomB.confusionC.mysteryD.hesitation34.A.trapsB.limitsC.objectivesD.occupations35.A.pursueB.rememberC.tackleD.estimate第II卷注意事项：第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8第II卷共2页,用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplearoundtheglobehavebeenmourningthedeathofChinesescientistYuanLongping,____36____lifelongresearchinhybridricehelpsfeedmorepeoplearoundtheworld.BorninBeijingin1930,Yuandevotedhisentirelife____37____thestudyofhybridrice.Withhistirelessefforts,hefinally____38____(overcome)numerousdifficultiesandcultivatedtheworld’sfirsthybridricestrainin1973,whichwasplantedfirstinHunanprovinceinthefollowingyear.Itwasthefirsttimethatahybridrice____39____(use)forfarming.Havingspentoverfivedecadesinhybridriceresearch,YuanhashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder—____40____(feed)nearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwith____41____(little)than9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Moreover,Yuan’steamhasalsoofferedtraining____42____(course)indozensofcountriestohelpthemaddresstheproblemoffood____43____(short).However,____44____impressedtheworldmostwasthatdespitesuchgreatcontributionshemade,hestillconsideredhimself_____45_____farmerandcaredlittleaboutmoneyorfame.Yuanissurelyagreatfiguretoberemembered.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食”的活动，请你代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括；1.健康饮食的重要性；2.如何健康饮食；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwastheendofthesummerholiday,andschoolwouldopenintwoweeks,whichmeanswekidsonlyhadaveryshortperiodoftimetoenjoy.However,theholidaywassoboringthatitwasimpossibleformetofindsomethingfuntodo.WhenIhadsuccessfullycontactedallofmyfriends,oneofthemsuggestedthatweallshouldgodowntotheseaandjustrelax.Itwasn’tfunatfirst,justrelaxingonthebeach,seeinganoldmanrepairanancient-lookingboat,butitwasclearlyonourmindstojumpintotheseaandjusttakeaswimintheclearcoldwaterbecauseitwasgettingsohot.Sowestrippedoffourclothesanddivedintothewater.Thesaltwaterwassotrulycoolandrefreshingthatwesplashedcoldwaterineachother’sfaces.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,’’Theoldmanadvised.“Thereisastormcomingup.”Enjoyingthesoftseawind,Ididn’ttakeitseriously.“Ifyougofurtherthereyou’llbesorry,”theoldmancalledafterme.“Thanksforyourreminding,weknowverywellinourheart.”Irepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.WewerehavingsomuchfunthatIdidn’tnoticehowfarIhadreachedintotheseaasthewaterhadalmostreachedmychest.Suddenly,agustofwindliftedahugewaveovermeandthrewmefurtheraway.Myfriendsfailedtoreachmesotheyswamashoreandscreamedforhelp.Thenwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecamehardertoswimagainstthecurrents.BeforeIknewit,beforeIcoulddoanythingtomaintainmybalanceinthedeepwater,Iwasbringingmywholeentirebodyintothesea.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Frightened,Itriedtoresurfacefromthewater.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,justasitseemedasifIwouldsinkintothesea,Iheardaloudvoice.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.A19.C20.A第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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