输血技术（师）考试历年真题合集

《输血技术（师）考试历年真题合集》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

⊈ᢈὃᔊ⚪᦮ᔠ1.ᑴḄᓄ஺A.᪶ᵞ⏚!"ᡂ3',5,-%⏚&'(B.᪶ᵞ⏚!"ᡂ2',5,-%⏚&'(C.᪶ᵞ⏚!"ᡂ2'3'-%⏚&'(D.᪶ᵞ⏚!"ᡂ5',3'-%⏚&'(E.᪶ᵞ⏚!"ᡂI',3'-%⏚&'(ூ*ᫀ௃-A30Klenowᱏ/ᢣḄ஺A.DNA-polI123Ḅ4ᱏ/B.DNA-polI123Ḅᜧᱏ/C.DNA-polII123Ḅᜧᱏ/D.DNA-polII123Ḅ4ᱏ/E.DNA-polIH123Ḅᜧᱏ/

1ூ*ᫀ௃-B2.⊈789:ᨵᢙB=>Ḅ⊈?஺A.A?B.B?C.0?D.AB?E.@ABCDூ*ᫀ௃-Aூ2᪆௃-᪷G=HAஹBḄᑖKL⊈MᑖNAஹBஹABஹ0O?஺PQRA9ᨵ=HAḄNA?⊈Sᐸ⊈78ᨵᢙB=>UPQRA9ᨵ=HBḄNB?⊈Sᐸ⊈78ᨵᢙAḄ=>UPQRAAஹBVW=HBᨵḄNAB?⊈Sᐸ⊈78XᢙAஹᢙB=>UPQRAAஹBVW=HḆXὅN஺?Sᐸ⊈78ᢙAஹᢙB=>Ḇᨵ஺3.A.PQR[A:A=Hஹ⊈78:ᢙA=>B.PQR[A:B=Hஹ⊈78:ᢙB=>C.PQR[A:A=Hஹ⊈78:ᢙB=>

2D.PQR[A:B=Hஹ⊈78:ᢙA=>E.PQR[A\]:ᨵA^BVW=HS⊈78X=>পA?⊈N()஺ூ*ᫀ௃-C(2)AB?⊈N()oூ*ᫀ௃-Eூ2᪆௃-ᙠ\def⊈78C:ᨵgᐸhPQRiDᢙḄ⊈?ᢙf஺ᓽᙠA?kḄ⊈78S9:ᨵᢙB=>UB?kḄ⊈78S9:ᨵᢙA=>UAB?kḄ⊈78dlmᨵᢙA^ᢙB=>Un0?kḄ⊈

378ᑣ:ᨵᢙA^ᢙB=>஺4.ᩔqQrsRᨬuᵨnᨵᦔḄxy஺A.z{|}qryB.~᜜᯿C.!qryD.qryE.|}qryூ*ᫀ௃-E5.y⊈7ᔠP>Ḅᑺ8dl:ᨵḄᡂᑖ஺A.⏚B.&ᵬốC.ᵬ⏣D.⏚E.ᕸᖹூ*ᫀ௃-D

4ூ2᪆௃-P>xyᨵygᓄyVW஺ᓄyᵨᓄᑺP>ᓄN>Sᕈ⁐N□ឋ஺y@2,4-&¢£¤(D¥£¦⏚+HCl+NaN02)὚ὶḄᓄᑺªyS«¬ᓫ,°±ᵨ²³´µᓄᑖ᪆¶஺6.A.ATPB.·¸C.¹ºD.ᡂ»E.GTP(1)A¸Ḅ»⏒-tRNA½\mRNAiDḄ¾ṹdÀÁA¸·ᐭP¸()஺ூ*ᫀ௃-C(2)N·¸ÃÄÅÆḄ()஺

5ூ*ᫀ௃-Eব¥⏒-tRNAᢥ⍡ʾṹḄᢣË·ᐭ᪶ÌÍfḄA¸஺ூ*ᫀ௃-BভN¹¸ÃÄÅÆ஺ூ*ᫀ௃-E5
P¸AḄ¥⏒ᡈ»⏒Ðᡂ⏒¥(
oூ*ᫀ௃-D

67.ᑁÒឋ=⊈⌶ÔḄ=⊈Õ஺A.FIIB.FillC.FVUD.FVE.FXIூ*ᫀ௃-Eூ2᪆௃-ᑁÒឋ=⊈⌶ÔḄᱯ×=⊈ÕN-XII,XI,IX,VIIIÕU᜜Òឋ=⊈⌶ÔḄᱯ×=⊈ÕN-ØஹVIIÕ஺ᑁ᜜Òឋ=⊈⌶ÔḄᐳ\=⊈ÕNXஹVஹIIIஹIIஹIÕ஺8.MfÚÛḄÜ⌕ᵨ⌶஺A.ᑖÞᓫeQrB.ßrC.Qrà>D.áâQrḄãµÅäE.åærW

7ூ*ᫀ௃-B9.200ml⊈çᑴᜓḄéêë8:ᨵḄFVIIIìC4²oA.20IUB.40IUC.60IUD.80IUE.100IUூ*ᫀ௃-Dூ2᪆௃-íÆ᪗ïN200mlFFPᑴᜓḄéêë:Fg^l50mg,FVDI280IU஺10.ᑴᜓðfÚÛ]ᡠòᵨḄ=ðᱥíCᒹõ஺A.öᾦB.øùC.ᓿ7ÌÍ

8D.⊈7E.ëûூ*ᫀ௃-E11.Düà᡾þÿ┯
Ḅ஺A.ᨵᐵB.ᙠC.᡾ᨵᐵD.!"#ᯠ%&E.'◍ឋ᡾⚩+ᨵᐵூ-ᫀ௃0B12.2ᨬᜧḄ᜜ᕜ78ᘤ:஺A.;C.?@D.ABCE.DEF

9ூ-ᫀ௃0c13.⊈HḄI⌕ᳮLMᒹO஺A.PQRSஹUVឋஹWXឋYLMB.Z[ஹ\]YLMC.Z[ஹ\]ஹ■_ஹ`ᢝbᑁd᛻RSYLMD.PQRSஹ\]f■_LMYLME.Z[ஹ\]ஹ`ᢝbᑁd᛻RSYLMூ-ᫀ௃0C14.ghijHkᐹᨵḄឋi஺A.mឋiB.nopᦔrC.sjHD.tᨽZvE.kMwxyz{

10ூ-ᫀ௃0cூ|᪆௃0ghijH~mkjH஺15.`A'஺A.B.C.D.⊈E.ூ-ᫀ௃0Cூ|᪆௃0`AᡂᩚḄ⁐'஺16.ᨵᐵḄᱯឋ஺A.▬!"

11B.ᢙ¡¢ᵨC.Ὂ¥ឋD.E.¦§¨ூ-ᫀ௃0C17.©ᑡᨵᐵ᪶⏘Ḅ®Ḅ()஺A.᪶ᑁḄ⏘B.±ᨵghifRNA᪀ᡂḄC.±ᨵghifDNA᪀ᡂḄD.±᪶⏚ᑖµ¶ᐹᨵ⏘ḄLME.±·¸¹|᪶⏚Ḅghiூ-ᫀ௃0D18.º78ᘤ:ᒹO()oA.=>B.?C.DEF

12D.ᡡ᪻E.ᜧᾯூ-ᫀ௃0Aூ|᪆௃0º78ᘤ:ᒹO=>ஹ;

13Ä⏘Fᔠ⏘ÃᑖµḄÙghiᑖᵫ~ÛÜᑖµᨵbᓄᔠᱥ᪀ᡂÞßË⏘ឋÍḄᡂᙠ⏘ÅÆrḄ¢ᵨḼá⌴ãÛᓄä×Øᡈá⌴ᵯµᡈçµḄ¢ᵨᓽZ[ÈḄ¢ᵨ஺Ä⏘~ékÓÔÕ◤×Ø`ᢝ⏘ḄÉ᪀ÊஹÅÎÏᔠᱥÒᡂêëìᐵí஺ᦑr⌱A஺2O.KmðᢣÆròóô0.5VmaxḄ□A.⏘öóB.ᱥöóC.÷ᱥöóD.øᑺöóE.ᢓᑴᑺöóூ-ᫀ௃0Cூ|᪆௃0KmüBýᦪᐸ
ᨬᜧᓽVmaxḄᱥ஺21.WatsonCrickḄ᪀஺

14A.A-DNAB.B-DNAC.C-DNAD.D-DNAE.Z-DNAூᫀ௃"B22.◤⌕&RNA'ᱥḄ(
oA.)*B.+ᑁDNA-ᑴC.PD./0E.DNA12Ḅᑗ◀5-ூᫀ௃"B23.67ᨵ9:;<=>Ḅ?+@A(஺A.BC⍝B.ῳῚ

15C.GH⍝D.᜜ὡ⍝E.KLூᫀ௃"BூM᪆௃"9:?+Ḅ+⊤PQ᜜RSTḄῚ⍝UVWXᙠḼ[\]^ᦪ`Ḅ9:abᱥ஺B⚗VῳῚ[(+⊤d[Q᜜RSTV67ᨵ;<=>஺24.[ᐹᨵfghijᢚlmnḄᜧᑖp(஺A.qrshiB.tuhiC.hijvwxy᪀⏘D.hij{⏘E.|}~⏒y᪀⏘ூᫀ௃"D

1625.ᜧᦪ⊈hijḄᔠᡂᡠ(஺A.B.C.ᾙD.E.ூᫀ௃"D26.ᙠᕜUV⊈Ḅᐙ⌕஺A.ᦈḄᢴ¡¢ᵨB.—¥Ḅ“§ᔾ”¢ᵨC.ªᑁ«¡fg☟ᾭ⊈®D.¯°¢ᵨfg⊈gᐭE.²Ḅᢴ¡¢ᵨfg☟ᾭ⊈®ூᫀ௃"BூM᪆௃"

17—¥ᑁ¡³´Vµ¶ᑁ¡·¸b¹“§ᔾ”¢ᵨV⊈Ḽ¡°ºᵫ☟ᾭT¼½ᔣᑁ¿ᐭVᐸᐙ`ÁᓰÃᐙ`ḄÄ&ÅV—¥ÆVᦈÇᑁ⊈ᢴᐭVÈgÉᐙVÊᐸ⊈`[VÁÈḄᐙ`ËÌÍ10%330%஺27.ÎÏ⊈Ð;ÑÒVÓ¢?ᕒᙠÕ⊈◤⌕Ö×ØᜓÓ¢V[ᒹÛoA.ÜÝÕ⊈Þ(ᔲẚ1B,Õ⊈ᑁáâãäC.å⊈ὅ⊈UÐ;çÒᢣ᪗ḄᓄëÜìD.å⊈ὅ⊤☢KLḄîïஹãäE.Õ⊈ὅñîïூᫀ௃"CூM᪆௃"å⊈ὅ⊈UÐ;çÒᢣ᪗ḄᓄëÜìÕ⊈ÆḄÓ¢஺28.?^òóôDNAõᨵḄöò÷øù஺

18A.3X107B.3X108C.3X109D.3X1010E.3X1011ூᫀ௃"C29.hijᔠᡂḄúû(ᵫ஺A.mRNAÅḄúûüṹþû¹᪶
ḄB.ᱯḄtRNAṹC.ṹᐭD.ᑮmRNAᑖḄᜮE.6ṹூ!ᫀ௃$C30.ᙠ'ᱥᑁ*mRNA+ᓰ-./RNAḄ01஺A.2%35%

19B.8%$10%C.10%$13%D.11%$15%E.12%$15%ூ!ᫀ௃$A31.ᵨ᠒6789:8;<=-.*=-.>Ḅᵞ@ABCᑮ()oA.10%(W/V)B.20%(W/V)C.30%(W/V)D.40%(W/V)E.50%(W/V)ூ!ᫀ௃$DூD᪆௃$FBᵞ@᠒6789(ᵞ@AB40%)<ᐭ-80cIJ:K;<*L

20;<3M஺IABᵞ@N6B7890ᵞ@AB20%
,<ᐭO196࠷Q᝱S>*L;<ᓝMUV஺32.WᑡYᑁZ[Ḅ\]^_Ḅ`01஺A.aẚcdefᩭhZឋjhYklm⌱oឋB.pᵨᵬrῃZtuZ[C.v⌕Zឋxᵨ`yz{Cஹ
-.{CஹᑁZ[⊈~ᑁZ[D.ᢙឋj*ᢙm>xᵨE.UV\]Yூ!ᫀ௃$E33.ℍ⃔ᳫaḄᱯឋ`01஺A.Ὂឋ*Lᙠ10%15%NaCIḄ>'B.⃩⌕F*ᙠ⊈Ve'C.ᑖD⏚D.ᙳ'⁐⁐[E.ឋ◤¢ூ!ᫀ௃$A

2134.ᙠ᣸◀¥x¦§ஹ¨ᘤ¦§ªᑺᜫᦔḄ®¯W*ABO^{°±²³Ḇpfµ¶·*UWᨬᨵLᡂ»Ḅ¼½`01஺A.¾ὅÀÁᳫ
ÂÃB.¾ὅ`ÄűC.¾ὅÆÇÈ'ÉD.¾ὅtÊᑖ˱E.¾ὅ`ÌÍឋBூ!ᫀ௃$BூD᪆௃$⊤µ⊈±t0±ḄÏ*ᨵLᐸÑ`ÄÅ⊈±஺ÒÓÔᩭÕÖ×YØ⁐⍡ÚᑮḄA,B,஺ᡈABᐸ>OÜABO⊈±*Ý⊤µfᩭᓾ`ßᨵAᡈBᢙ*àá`஺±஺â`tÒÓᙠãOä$Öᓝ×YØ⁐VḄHᑁ⍡ÚḄOY◚ឋḄæ0hh,çpè'H
஺çéßᨵH
*ᑣAᡈBᢙpfµ*ëìABO^{°±²³Ḇpfµ¶·஺35.`ᢣ
o

22A.ᵫï⏚ðᡂḄñòB.ñC.ᾦuD.RNAE.ôõᱯ°⍡Úö÷ḄDNAᱏùூ!ᫀ௃$E36.ú⊈ûᐵýZឋþÿ⌕ᵫᐸὅᓰ⊈ḄoA.210%B.230%C.350%D.270%E.290%ூᫀ௃Eூ᪆௃

23⊈!ᐵឋឋ⌕ᵫᓰ⊈Ḅ90%$%஺37.)ᑡᡂᑖᨵ./0ᜧᑖ2ᢙ45ᔠ789ᾙ;.<=>Ḅ?஺A.Fab'?2@B.IgGḄHAC.Fc@D.IgGḄLAE.Fab@ூᫀ௃A38.B⁚DEFGᡂḄ⌕HIJK?஺A.LMKB.NDEFGᡂKC.OMKD.DEFPQᱥE.Kூᫀ௃B

2439.ᙠRh⊈TUVWX4ឋᨬZḄoA.Dᢙ4B.Eᢙ4C.cᢙ4D.Cᢙ4E.eᢙ4ூᫀ௃Aூ᪆௃Rh⊈TUᨬ[ᩖḄ⍡^_᝱ឋ⊈TUabᐸcdefghiABO⊈TU஺Rh⊈TU⌕ᨵD,C,c,Ee5jᢙ4ᐸVDᢙ4WX4ឋᨬZk⊈ឋ⊈=>lmGnk⊈
hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn,HDNḄ⌕4Jab஺40.)ᑡojEpqrbstuᐭ⊈wx?A.yzᩚpB.ℍ⃔ᳫpC.ᾯᳫp

25D.ᳫpE.Aᳫpூᫀ௃D41.EFᡂVᨬ89ᱯឋ⚩ḄEF?஺A.⏚ឋEFB.EFC.VEFD.ᩚ᪶EFE.4EFூᫀ௃C42.ῳ᜜y89⊈)8⊈⊈ḄoA.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%

26E.50%ூᫀ௃Bூ᪆௃ᙠ¡ᜫ⊈£ᐰ¥⊈Ḅ15%$20%¦G⊈஺43.ᓫ◖ᢙHḄ¦©ὅ?஺A.PorterB.BehringC.KohlerD.ᓅ«E.Burnetூᫀ௃C44.¬J⊤®B¯Ḅᨬ¬°±⁚?஺A.²³B,r⁐µ¶ᓄ

27C.¸¹Ḅº»D.¬J¸¹¼E.²³Ḅº»ூᫀ௃D45.A.ᓫH⏘B.ᓫ¾⏘C.5ᔠ⏘D.¿À⏘E._Á/⏘পᵫ⏘ÃÄÅJ2ÆᑖÇᡂḄ⏘oூᫀ௃Cூ᪆௃

28ᵫ⏘ÃÄ⏘ᡈĬÇᡂḄ⏘É5ᔠ⏘Ê5ᔠõË=atÌÄÅJ2ᓽᨵÎᓄÏᵨḄ⏘Ñᓫ¾⏘ÒÓÔiᓫ¾Ãµ஺(2)ᵫbᩩ_ÖAÇᡂ7ᐹᨵ_jtØÎᓄÁ/Ḅ⏘()஺ூᫀ௃Eூ᪆௃bᩩ_ÖAᐹᨵ_jÎᓄÁ/Ḅ⏘ÛÉ_Á/⏘஺ᓫH⏘ᢣᵫbᩩ_ÖA᪀ᡂḄ⏘Ë¿À⏘ᢣᵫÞ¬(!ØᡈtØ)ÇᡂḄ⏘஺46.ßàஹᾦàஹã¬⏚äᓄᑖåᐭæç⏚è±Ḅ⌕ᱥµ()஺A.₝⏒⏚B.ë⏚C.⏒CoAD.a-í⏚ᵞïE.6-í⏚ℍ⃔ß

29ூᫀ௃c47.qr.ðñHEFᑁ89ᒹôHḄ()oA.wqB.C.öwqD.÷øE.ùúூᫀ௃Eூ᪆௃ᨵûᙠEFᑁüý.EFFµᑁᡈ᪶ᑁ89⏚ឋᡈþឋᒹôH᝞
ஹ஺48.ᑡᔜḄ!ᦈ#Ḅ$()஺A.'ᦈ#

30B.)*+⊈C.-᠒+⊈D.)*ᐙ0E.'—2ூ4ᫀ௃7D49.ᜧ9ᦪ;<Ḅᓄ>?ᡂ$AB஺A.ᾦ9DB.EFGC.9DD.HI⏚E.ᾦEFூ4ᫀ௃7C50.ᔜKEFGḄLMNOPQRᙳTAB஺A.25%B.20%C.16%

31D.10%E.5%ூ4ᫀ௃7C51.UV⊈WᐵYZḄ[\]^_Ḅ$AB஺A.`aḄ⊈bc)Vᵨ]efgh⊈B.Vᵨ!i⊈jᑁḄᡂᑖmmnᒴpqᒓst₩C.vwx⌱z5%Ḅℍ⃔Dᡈ☟ᾭ+ᳮD.Vᵨ]⊈ὅḄ⊈ᵨ☟ᾭ+ᳮV⊈ᘤE.V⊈bᐜ᠒)᪷᦮V*ூ4ᫀ௃7Cூ᪆௃7⊈ᑁ]eᐭᐸ¢£ᱥ᝞◤vw§ᵨ☟ᾭ+ᳮ஺52.ᑡU¨ᱯª«᪀Ḅ[\^_Ḅ$A
o

32A.;<᧕Ḽ⁐ᜧ9ᦪT9DB.°±²³ஹ´ஹµᦪ¶·9¸¹ᢙ»ឋC.½U¾ஹ¿ÀஹÁ+ஹᓄ>ÂᑺᳮᓄÄÅÆᢙÇÄÈᩔʽᨬ☠ḄÍÎ$ÏÐÑÒÓ¨ÎD.½Ḅ¨Ô$G-¨E.ᵨᳮᓄÍÎÕ◀;<ᜧᜧרḄØÙtூ4ᫀ௃7Cூ᪆௃7ὃbU¨Ḅᱯª«᪀ÛÜÝÞß஺;☠Ḅ@ABCDEFAG.HḄFᦔJKLMᔲᩔ

3353AᑖXYZB.]^YZC.`aYZD.cdYZE.f▬YZপ⊈jklmnIbq⌕stuYZᨵᐵwx஺ூzᫀ௃}Eூ~᪆௃}⊈jkmnq⌕lmnwGPx஺⊈jklmnIbsCPIXᡂᔠᱥvWFḄs⊈jḄf▬஺w2x⊈jklmnHb/HIaᔠᱥq⌕stuYZᨵᐵwx஺

34ூzᫀ௃}Bூ~᪆௃}⊈jklmnHb/IHaᔠᱥmnḄs⊈jḄ]^YZ஺54.ᐵTFIIDḄḄwx஺A.Z~DNAB.TFII
ZsTATAᔠC.ᐹᨵATP⏘£ឋD.¥¦c§RNAPoIIs¨©ªᔠE.ᢓᑴDNA4®¯ூzᫀ௃}B55.°ᣴᩗᜐᳮᨵᐵISBTI28ṹ᪗RḄµ¶ஹᵭ¸ஹ¹º»ᦪ½¾¿ᳮ2ÀÁḄÂ᪀wx஺

35A.Ä▭⊈Æ᪗RᓄÇᕒÉwICCBBA
B.ÊÄËÌÍÌÎṓ¿ᳮÐwFDA
CÊÄ⊈ÑÒABC
D.Ä▭Ó⊈ÔÉISBT
E.Õ©ᓄ»ᦪ½ᜐᳮÇᕒÖwWPADP
ூzᫀ௃}Aூ~᪆௃}ᵫÊÄ⊈ÑÒwABC
ØᡂḄ
ÙOÄ▭⊈Æ᪗RᓄÇᕒÉICCBBA
ḄÚÛᑭÂ᪀ᙠ1994Þ11ᨴ°ᣴᩗᜐᳮᨵᐵISBTI28ṹ᪗RḄµ¶ஹᵭ¸ஹ¹º»ᦪ½¾Ḅ¿ᳮ2ÀÁ஺56.sàÁᵨḄ⊡ᡂᑖᨵwx஺A.C3,C5ã9B.C1ãC9C.C5ãC9D.C3ãC9E.C3ãC5

36ூzᫀ௃}c57.äᑴå0⍡çè!Ḅå0ᡂᑖwoA.᪶⏚B.ë⁐C.íîD.⊟íE.ᒹkூzᫀ௃}A58.HIVḄTatmnḄYZwx஺A.ñòóô®¯B.c§RNApoIIIsDNAᔠC.c§RNApoIIõö®¯ó÷D.ñø®¯Ḅ⚣᳛E.ᢓᑴRNApoIIIsØᡂòûüᔠᱥூzᫀ௃}C

3759.'⊈ýþÿḄᑡ┯Ḅ஺A.⌕ᩭ⊈B.ᨔ⌕ᩭC.9%NaCIᡈ50%ℍ⃔#Ḅ$⊈%&D.ᨔ'(ᢝ*+,-./᝱ᨵ2⌕3ᵨE.'6ᢝ⊈78ᨵ2⌕3ᵨூ:ᫀ௃=Cூ>᪆௃=0.9%NaCIᡈ5%ℍ⃔#Ḅ$⊈%&@AB஺CDC⚗⊤ᨵ஺60.G☄IJḄK᪀
oA.᪶N+⊟QB.᪶⏚+ᒹTC.᪶⊟Q+ᒹTD.᪶N+⊟Q+ᒹTE.᪶⏚+U

38ூ:ᫀ௃A