2023届四川省棠湖中学高考适应性模拟检测英语（一） Word版含解析

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成都棠湖中学高2023届高考适应性模拟检测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman’stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanaskingforleave?ATogototheUKwithherparents.B.Totakecareofherparentsathome.C.Tospendsometimewithherparents.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Atourist.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Adiver.B.Alifeguard.C.Adoctor.9.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Fiveminuteslater.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?AArunner.B.Aswimmer.C.Acyclist.11.Howdoesthemantrainhimself?A.Tryinglongerdistances.B.Combiningdifferentsports.C.Trainingforonehourperday.12.Whatkeepsthemangoing?A.Hisloveforthesport.B.Hisambitiontowin.C.Hisdesiretogetfitter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomandotowhatthemansaid?A.Shewroteitdown.B.Sherepeatedit.C.Shetypeditout.14.Whatwasthegirlprobablydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Ridingabike.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Gettingonacar.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman?A.At7:20a.m.yesterday.B.At7:20a.m.today.C.At7:20p.m.today.16.Whatdoesthemanhavetodointheend?A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.

2听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.Hewonfifthplace.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourPre-CollegeSummerScienceProgramsSustainableAnimalHusbandry(畜牧业)This3-weekprogramisworthattending!Inadditiontosomelecturesandclassdiscussions,studentswillalsotouravarietyofanimalfarms,practiceanimalhandlingtechniques,andlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweendomesticanimalsandhumans.Where:CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYorkHowMuch:$6,310includingtuitionandroom&.boardBiologicalResearchandtheHealthProfessionsYouwillspendsixweeksexploringdifferentaspectsoflifeasaresearcherordoctorinthisprogram.Activitiesincludedissecting(解剖)achickenwithaworld-famouszoologist,learningaboutnon-traditionalmedicaltherapies,measuringelectricalcommunicationsignalsinlivingfish,talkingwithatopcancerresearcher,andmuch,muchmore.Where:CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NewYorkHowMuch:$12,825includingtuitionandroom&boardClarkScholarsProgramTheseven-weeksummerresearchprogramoffersstudentsanopportunityforhands-onpracticalresearchwithleadingresearchersandmembersofTexasTechUniversity.Thisuniqueopportunity,whichincludesweeklydiscussionsandfieldtrips,alsopaysstudentsa$750tax-freestipend(津贴)andprovidesroomandboard．

3Where:TexasTechUniversity,Lubbock,TexasHowMuch:Studentsreceivea$750tax-freestipendPrograminMathematicsforYoungScientistsMathematicsisanimportantpartofscience,andthis6-week‘programistheperfectsummerprogramforambitiousandmotivatedstudentstoimprovetheirmathskills.They’llteamupwithotherstudents,researchmathematicians,andprofessors,andvisitscientistsforatypicaldayofnumbertheory(数论)lectures,seminars,independentandgroupworkandresearch,hands-onexperiments,andplentyoffunactivities.Where:BostonUniversity,Boston,MassachusettsHowMuch:$6,600includingtuitionandroom&.board1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram—SustainableAnimalHusbandry?A.Youcanlearnaboutnon-traditionalmedicaltherapies.B.Youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofdomesticanimals.C.IttakesplaceinBostonUniversity,Boston,Massachusetts.D.Youcanvisitscientistsforatypicaldayofnumbertheorylectures.2.Whichprogrambestsuitsastudentwhoshowsinterestinmedicine?A.ClarkScholarsProgram.B.SustainableAnimalHusbandry.C.PrograminMathematicsforYoungScientists.D.BiologicalResearchandtheHealthProfessions.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouintendtojoinintheprograminmathematics?A.$750.B.$6,310.C.$6,600.D.$12,825.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个大学预科暑期科学项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SustainableAnimalHusbandry(畜牧业)中“This3-weekprogramisworthattending!Inadditiontosomelecturesandclassdiscussions,studentswillalsotouravarietyofanimalfarms,practiceanimalhandlingtechniques,andlearnabouttherelationshipsbetweendomesticanimalsandhumans.”（这个为期三周的课程值得参加!除了一些讲座和课堂讨论，学生还将参观各种动物农场，练习动物处理技巧，并了解家畜和人类之间的关系。）可知，我们能从可持续畜牧业项目中了解到你可以更好地了解家畜。故选B项。【2题详解】

4推理判断题。根据BiologicalResearchandtheHealthProfessions中“Youwillspendsixweeksexploringdifferentaspectsoflifeasaresearcherordoctorinthisprogram.Activitiesincludedissectingachickenwithaworld-famouszoologist,learningaboutnon-traditionalmedicaltherapies,measuringelectricalcommunicationsignalsinlivingfish,talkingwithatopcancerresearcher,andmuch,muchmore.”（在这个项目中，你将花六周的时间作为研究人员或医生探索生活的不同方面。活动包括与世界著名的动物学家一起解剖鸡，学习非传统的医学疗法，测量活鱼的电子通信信号，与顶级癌症研究人员交谈等等。）可推知，生物研究和卫生专业课程最适合对医学感兴趣的学生。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PrograminMathematicsforYoungScientists中“HowMuch:$6,600includingtuitionandroom.”（费用：6,600美元，包括学费和住宿。）可知，如果你打算参加数学课程，你应该支付6,600美元。故选C项。BIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

54.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromherrelativesB.FromhermotherC.FrombooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms5.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed6.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor________.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardlife?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的，只要不放弃。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方)”可知，作者是通过书和图片了解美国的。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.(我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。那个我要离开，再也不回来的国家，当时几乎不在我的脑海里)”可推断，作者要离开去美国的时候，想到的都是美国的地方，所以作者应该是感到兴奋的。故选

6B。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.(在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬迁，我不得不在三所学校学习)”可知，在纽约的头两年，作者在三所不同的学校学习。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.(从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规律：几乎所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失!只要你不放弃，再等一会儿，最后一定会有好事发生的！我相信我的生活最终会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的，只要不放弃。由此推知，作者对生活的态度是积极乐观的。故选C。CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderly

7speakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.8.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.10.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400C.About2,400D.About1,200.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。【10题详解】

8细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。【11题详解】主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。点睛：长难句解读Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications是同位语。句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。DInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainableways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.

9Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.12.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarketC.High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopmentD.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests14.Tofulldevelopthelow-carbonmarkets,governmentcan.A.cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC.developpublicresourcesD.encourageenergyconservation15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceanewbusinessmodelB.TocomparetwobusinessmodelsC.TopredictachangeoftheglobalmarketD.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是提倡大家过低碳环保生活，实现可持续发展。【12题详解】

10细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.”（事实上，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的森林消失了，全球变得越来越暖）可知A和C正确；根据第一段“Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainableways.”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展）可知过去的生产方式让继续发展变得困难，所以才要可持续发展，D选项正确，B没有提及。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.”（现在，中国正努力充分利用风能和太阳能，并投入巨资制造电动汽车和高速列车）可知中国正在迅速发展电动汽车和高速铁路，而中国想在低碳环保方面起领先地位，说明高铁是一种低碳发展。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.”（最后，政府可以避免将我们带向错误方向的巨额公共开支，而重新调整其中一些开支可以加速从传统模式向可持续模式的转变）可知为了充分发展低碳市场，政府可以鼓励节约能源。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainableways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展。这意味着低碳增长或可持续产品的开发。换句话说，我们应该保持地球健康，同时使用其供应的自然资源）结合全文内容，可知文章的主要目的是提倡大家过低碳环保生活，实现可持续发展。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.____16____Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments,suchasredoryellowcarotenoidandblueorpurpleanthocyanin.Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.____17____Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,you

11canfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.____18____Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator,thedarkeritscolorwillbe.____19____Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.____20____ThelemursofMadagascararered-greencolorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundintheirhabitats,astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.A.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.B.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?C.Animalshavebettersightthananordinaryperson.D.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.E.However,adarkercolordoesn’tmeanabetterkindoffruit.F.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.G.Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水果有许多不同的颜色的原因，包括温度和动物对颜色的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors(从红色的苹果和黄色的柠檬到蓝莓和绿色的瓜，水果有很多不同的颜色)”以及下文“Accordingtoscientists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments,suchasredoryellowcarotenoidandblueorpurpleanthocyanin(根据科学家的说法，水果的颜色实际上来自于它们不同的色素，比如红色或黄色类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素)”可知，此处是解释水果有多种颜色的原因。B选项“Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?(为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色？)”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor(这些色素的数量各不相同，这取决于水果所处的环境。这会导致水果变成某种颜色)”可推知，后文科学家将针对温度对颜色的影响进行研究。G选项“Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors.(科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，以找出环境是如何影响水果颜色的)”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】

12根据前文“Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.(他们发现红色的水果倾向于生长在凉爽的地方。它们不是只生长在一个地方，你可以发现它们在世界上很多地方生长。蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方)”可知，水果往往在一个特定的地方生长很多。D选项“Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.(这些水果往往在一个特定的区域里生长很多)”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Animalscatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.(动物吃水果，然后把种子掉在其他地方。这有助于水果在不同的地方传播和生长)”可知，本段讲述的是动物对水果生长的影响。F选项“Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.(动物对水果颜色的进化也有影响)”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.(因此，为了吸引动物，一些水果会变成动物很容易看到的颜色。例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色)”可知，这就是有鸟的地方红色水果较多的原因。A选项“Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.(因此，在鸟类生活的地方往往有更多的红色水果)”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvasinhisDutchstudio,completinghismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,Ms.Strongslowlystoppedherbike,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofher____21____routedrewtheshapeofVermeer’s____22____overthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strong____23____whathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—a____24____thatusesthemappingcapabilities(地图绘画功能)ofmodernphoneappstocreate____25____drawingsusingarouteacrossthestreets.Thehobbyhasgrownwiththewidespread____26____ofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Itis____27____popularonStrava(afitnessapp)andoften____28____as“Stravaart”.Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp’sreleasein2009,butit____29____asurge(激增)inuseduringthepandemic.Accordingtothecompany,morethanthreebillionactivities(动态)havebeen_____30_____toStravasincethebeginningof2020.

13This_____31_____usageofGPSdeviceshasresultedinmore_____32_____maps.Thus,ithasimprovedthe_____33_____andcomplexityoftheart.TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Acouple_____34_____a4,500-milerideacrossEurope(whilebloggingthejourney)that_____35_____a600-mile-wideGPSdrawingofabicycle—thelargestsuchdrawingon_____36_____.Eachcreatorusesaslightlydifferent_____37_____.Ms.Strongsaidshewillseeifthelinesofamapinspiresomething._____38_____,onavisittoaplaceshenoticedcertainstreetsformedthe_____39_____ofasharktail,andtookitfromthere.“Thecrazythingisthatyousortofdon’tknowwherethemaptakesyou;youjust_____40_____withit,”Ms.Strongsaid.“IalwaysendupwithwhatI’mlookingfor.”21.A.cyclingB.walkingC.runningD.flying22.A.nameB.masterpieceC.dreamD.appearance23.A.exploresB.predictsC.createsD.finds24.A.guessB.researchC.theoryD.practice25.A.classicalB.emotionalC.physicalD.digital26.A.limitationB.availabilityC.concernD.consideration27.A.partlyB.rarelyC.particularlyD.merely28.A.referredtoB.attendedtoC.devotedtoD.addictedto29.A.demandedB.refusedC.experiencedD.expected30.A.deliveredB.uploadedC.admittedD.turned31.A.increasedB.relatedC.intendedD.exposed32.A.interestingB.livelyC.expensiveD.detailed33.A.convenienceB.qualityC.differenceD.possibility34.A.describedB.preparedC.completedD.abandoned35.A.resultedinB.broughtinC.tookinD.calledin36.A.earthB.recordC.saleD.average37.A.mapB.paintC.toolD.process38.A.InadditionB.IngeneralC.ForexampleD.Asusual39.A.habitB.houseC.characterD.shape40.A.goB.studyC.liveD.stand【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.D40.A

14【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是斯特朗女士（Ms.Strong）创造的全新的艺术形式——利用GPS地图来创作艺术，并且这种艺术形式很受人们欢迎。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。A.cycling循环；B.walking散步；C.running跑步；D.flying飞行。根据上文中的“Ms.Strongslowlystoppedherbike,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatched”以及全文语境可知，此处指的是她的“骑行”创作出来作品。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔(Vermeer)这幅杰作的形状。A.name名字；B.masterpiece代表作；C.dream梦想；D.appearance。根据上文中的“In1665,JohannesVermeerdabbed(轻涂)thelastdropofpaintontoacanvasinhisDutchstudio,completinghismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.””可知，此处为JohannesVermeer创作的“代表作”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为“GPS艺术”的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。A.explores探索；B.predicts预测；C.creates创造；D.finds发现。根据下文中的“thatusesthemappingcapabilities(地图绘画功能)ofmodernphoneappstocreate____5____drawingsusingarouteacrossthestreets.”可知，此处指的是“创造”出来的一种新型的艺术形式。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为“GPS艺术”的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。A.guess猜测；B.research研究；C.theory理论；D.practice实践。根据下文中的“thatusesthemappingcapabilities(地图绘画功能)ofmodernphoneappstocreate____5____drawingsusingarouteacrossthestreets.”可知，此处指的是一种新艺术形式的“实践”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为“GPS艺术”的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。A.classical经典的；B.emotional情感的；C.physical身体上的；D.digital数字的。根据空前的“usesthemappingcapabilities(地图绘画功能)of

15modernphoneapps”可知，手机应用程序中绘画应该为“数字的”绘画形式。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着普通民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛普及，这种爱好也在增长。A.limitation限制；B.availability普及；C.concern关心；D.consideration考虑。根据上文中的“Thehobbyhasgrown”可推断，这种爱好的增长是由于民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛“普及”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为“Strava艺术”。A.partly部分地；B.rarely罕有；C.particularly特别地；D.merely仅仅。根据下文中的“TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.”并结合这种艺术形式的发展情况可知，这种艺术形式“特别”受欢迎。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为“Strava艺术”。A.referredto参考，查阅；B.attendedto照顾；C.devotedto专心于；D.addictedto上瘾。结合句意可知，此处指是“被称为”Strava艺术，bereferredtoas意为“被认为是”符合句意。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2009年该应用程序发布以来，Strava艺术就已经存在，但在疫情期间，它的使用人数激增。A.demanded要求；B.refused拒绝；C.experienced经历，体验；D.expected期望。根据上文中的“Stravaarthasexistedsincethatapp’sreleasein2009”以及but可知，该艺术形式从发布就已经存在，但是疫情期间“经历”了一次激增。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据该公司称，自2020年初以来，已有超过30亿个活动上传到Strava。A.delivered递送；B.uploaded上传；C.admitted承认；D.turned转向。根据上文中的“Itis____7____popularonStrava(afitnessapp)”可知，Strava是一款应用程序，所以此处活动是“上传”到这款app中。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。A.increased增加；B.related关联；C.intended打算；D.exposed暴露。根据上文中的“Accordingtothecompany,morethanthreebillionactivities(动态)havebeen____10____toStravasincethebeginningof2020.”可知，由于这么多动态活动上传到Strava中，也就“增加”了GPS设备的使用。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。A.interesting有趣的；B.lively有活力的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.detailed详细的。根据上文中的“This____11____usageofGPSdevices

16”以及常识可知，GPS设备的增加导致的是地图更加“详尽”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，它提高了艺术的质量和复杂性。A.convenience方便；B.quality质量；C.difference区别；D.possibility可能性。根据上文中的“This____11____usageofGPSdeviceshasresultedinmore____12____maps.”可知，GPS设备的广泛使用导致地图的详尽使得艺术的“质量”得到提高，且此空与complexity并列，符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车——这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。A.described描述；B.prepared准备；C.completed完成；D.abandoned放弃。根据上文中的“TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.”可知，下文讲述的是一项吉尼斯纪录的创造，故这项4,500英里的骑行已经完成。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车——这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。A.resultedin导致；B.broughtin引进；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.calledin召集。根据上文中的“Acouple____14____a4,500-milerideacrossEurope(whilebloggingthejourney)”以及“a____4____thatusesthemappingcapabilities(地图绘画功能)ofmodernphoneappstocreate____5____drawingsusingarouteacrossthestreets.”可知，这对夫妇的骑行，“结果”绘制出一辆600英里宽的自行车。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车——这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。A.earth土地，地球；B.record记录；C.sale销售；D.average平均数。根据本段的主题句“TheartformevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.”可知，此处指的是创造的“纪录”。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个创建者使用略微不同的过程。A.map地图；B.paint绘画；C.tool工具；D.process过程。根据上文中介绍的一对夫妇创造记录的情况以及下文中的“Ms.Strongsaidshewillseeifthelinesofamapinspiresomething.”可知，每一位创作者的“过程”略微不同。故选D项。【38题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。A.Inaddition此外；B.Ingeneral总之；C.Forexample例如；D.Asusual

17像往常一样。根据下文中的“onavisittoaplace”可知，此处是举例进一步说明每个创作者的创作过程略有不同。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。A.habit习惯；B.house房屋；C.character文字，特征；D.shape形状。根据上文中的“asthesnakinglineofher____1____routedrewtheshapeofVermeer’s____2____overthestreetsofBrooklyn.”可知，此处指的是绘制出来的鲨鱼尾巴的“形状”。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“疯狂的是，你不知道地图会把你带到哪里；你只要跟着它走就行了。”斯特朗女士说。A.go去；B.study学习；C.live居住；D.stand站立。根据上文的“Thecrazythingisthatyousortofdon’tknowwherethemaptakesyou”以及下文的“withit,”可知，既然不知道地图带你去哪里，那就跟着它“走”下去。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Besidesoceans,glaciericeisthelargestsourceofwateronearth.Aglacierisasheetoficethatmoves____41____(it)undertheinfluenceofgravity.Someglacierstraveldownmountainsorvalleys,____42____othersspreadacrossalargeexpanseofland.____43____(heavy)glaciatedregionssuchasGreenlandandAntarcticaarecalledcontinentalglaciers.Thesetwoicesheetsaccount____44____morethan95percentoftheearth'sglacialice.TheGreenlandiceissoheavythatmuchoftheregion____45____(press)belowsealevelsofar.Smallerglaciersthatoccurathigheraltitudesarecalledvalleyoralpineglaciers(山岳冰川).Anotherwayof____46____(classify)glaciersisintermsoftheirinternaltemperature.Intemperateglaciers,theicewithintheglacierisnearitsmeltingpoint.The____47____(major)oftheearth'sglaciersarelocatednearthepoles,thoughglaciersexistonallcontinents,includingAfricaandOceania.Glaciers____48____(form)inhighalpineregionsgenerallyresultfromcoldtemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Theweightandpressureoficeaccumulationcausesglaciermovement.Asaglaciermoves,itcarvesout____49____U-shapedvalleysimilartoariverbed,butwithmuchsteeperwallsanda______50______(flat)bottom.【答案】41.itself42.while/but43.Heavily44.for45.hasbeenpressed46.classifying

1847.majority48.formed49.a50.flatter【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述冰川的形成原因以及世界上的冰川分布情况。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：冰川是一层在重力作用下移动的冰。根据句意可知，冰川是自己在移动，所以此处用反身代词作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者。故填itself。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：一些冰川沿着山脉或山谷而下，而另一些则分布在广阔的土地上。根据句意可知，前后句为转折对比关系，所以用表示转折的连词while或but连接。故填while/but。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：格陵兰岛和南极洲等严重冰封的地区被称为大陆冰川。修饰形容词glaciated要用副词，句首字母需大写。故填Heavily。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这两个冰原占了地球冰川的95%以上。表示“（比例）占……”为固定短语accountfor，所以空处为介词for。故填for。【45题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：格陵兰岛的冰是如此之厚重，以至于到目前为止大部分地区都被压在海平面以下。分析可知，主语muchoftheregion和press之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语sofar可知，press这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，且muchoftheregion表达的是不可数的概念，所以谓语动词也用相应的单数形式。故填hasbeenpressed。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种分类冰川的方法是根据它们的内部温度。介词of后面要用动名词作宾语。故填classifying。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管包括非洲和大洋洲在内的各大洲都有冰川，但地球上的大多数冰川都位于两极附近。分析可知，表示“大多数……”为固定短语themajorityof，所以空处应填major的名词形式。故填majority。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高山地区形成的冰川通常是由于常年低温所致。分析可知，句子谓语动词为

19resultfrom，和form之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，form和Glaciers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。分析可知，此处“U形山谷”为泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且U-shaped是以辅音音素开头，所用a。故填a。【50题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。根据句意可知，空处应该用比较级，和空前的muchsteeper并列，表示“更加平坦”。故填flatter。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisLiHua,Senior3studentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.EverydayIhavetogetupon6:10inthemorning,andgotoschoolbefore7o’clock,whenmuchpeoplearestillsleeping.I’mbusywithmystudiesbecauseIhavealotofhomeworkstodo,whichmakemefeelundergreatpressure.EnglishisthesubjectinwhichI’minteresting.WhenIfeelstressed,I’llturntomythebestfriendMikeforhelp.Wehavebeenbestfriendsincewewereveryyoung.WheneverI’mintrouble,hewillcheerhimup.NowI’mtriedmybesttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.【答案】1.Senior前加上a2.on→at3.much→many4.homeworks→homework5.make→makes6.interesting→interested

207.删除the8.friend→friends9.him→me10.tried→trying【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的高中生活并介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的名字叫李华，是来自新华中学的一名高三学生。结合语意，此处表示“一名高三学生”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，Senior是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故在Senior前加上a。2.考查介词。句意：每天我必须在早上6点10分起床，7点之前上学，那时很多人还在睡觉。6:10是具体的时间点，前边应用介词at。故将on改为at。3.考查形容词。句意：每天我必须在早上6点10分起床，7点之前上学，那时很多人还在睡觉。people为可数名词，前边应用many修饰，表示“许多人”。故将much改为many。4.考查名词。句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。homework表示“家庭作业”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将homeworks改为homework。5.考查主谓一致。句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。根据句中have可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的句子，关系词which指代先行词，即前边的句子，在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。6.考查形容词。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。结合语意可知，此处表示“我感兴趣的科目”，应用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故将interesting改为interested。7.考查固定搭配。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克求助。最高级形式best前有形容词性物主代词my，不需要再使用定冠词the。故删除the。8.考查名词。句意：我们从很小的时候就一直是最好的朋友。根据句中we以及语意可知，此处表示“我们是最好的朋友”，所以名词friend应用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。9.考查代词。句意：每当我处于困境中，他都会让我振作起来。结合语意可知，此处表示“他使我振作起来”，应用代词的宾格形式me，表示“我”。故将him改为me。10.考查时态。句意：现在我正在尽力准备高考。根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，动词应用ing形式trying，与am构成现在进行时，符合题意。故将tried改为trying第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你在常州的英国笔友David邀请你下周五去参观常州博物馆，

21但你因有事不能前往，请用英语写一封回信给David，要点包括：1.谢绝邀请；2.解释理由；3.建议改期。注意：1.词数不能少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear David,Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit Changzhou Museum. I really wish to go with you, but I’m terribly sorry to say that I can’t make it. Eager as I am to join you, it is much to my regret that I cannot make the time, because I will be sitting my final exam next Friday. Is it possible we rearrange a time after my exam for the visit?I sincerely hope you could accept my apology and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你在常州的英国笔友David邀请你下周五去参观常州博物馆，但你因有事不能前往，请用英语写一封回信给David。【详解】1.词汇积累参观，拜访：visit→payavisitto非常：terribly→extremely渴望的：eager→thirsty

22回复：reply→answer2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ThanksalotforyourinvitationtovisitChangzhouMuseum拓展句：ThanksalotforyourinvitationtovisitChangzhouMuseum,whereaninternationalexhibitionwillbeheld.【点睛】【高分句型1】EagerasIamtojoinyou,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotmakethetime,becauseIwillbesittingmyfinalexamnextFriday.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构和because连接的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Isincerelyhopeyoucouldacceptmyapologyandgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.（省略that的宾语从句）

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