汽机专业试题

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71§¨ᜧf756-726=----------=0.004MPa735.6h·mn¸mn=------------h·ᜧf¹726---------------=0.96=96%7562ஹᵯᔆ◀¾ᘤRa¿ᨵÁ105࠷(P=951kg/m¢3ᥰ)ḄRËᵫ⊤☢ḄÍPÎ0¹=11.77X10᤺4ᥰPa஺◀¾ᘤ☢ÑÒÓᐭÕÖ10m,ÒÓᐭᜐḄ☟஺#᪷&ØÙ☟ÚÛÜݨÞ#P=PiW0&+Pgh=l1.77X10^4^+951X9.8X10=0.2109MPaå#ÒÓᐭÕᜐḄ☟0.2109MPa஺3ஹ£ÓḄæç19080èÎ3ᥰ/";ê¨13.7èëÒÓᐭÕᜐḄ☟YQH1000X19080X13.7#N=--------=------------------=71L86KW102102X3600å#ñÓḄᨵᦔó᳛711.86KW஺4ஹ᣸fᯚÎ1ö=2260.87KJ/Kg,øᯚÎ2ö=125.6kj/kg,1kgÍᙠᘤᑁᡠUûḄüç஺#ýeÎ1þ=2260.87KJ/Kg·2¹=125.6kj/kgq=
21=125.6-2260.87=-2135.27(KJ/Kg)1kgᙠᘤᑁ!2135.27Ḅ#$஺5ஹ'()*+,᳛.300000kw,12ᨴᑁ(30ᜩ)56)7Ḅ8ᵯ$.:;ᓟ=>?@ABN=300000kw,t=24X30=720h,w=Nt=300000X720=216000000(kw.h)6)7ᙠ2ᨴᑁ8ᵯ$.216000000(kw.h)»6,10ᔴJKLM#ᘤNOḄPQ334.9kj/kg,TMU502.4kj/kg,110ᔴJᙠM#ᘤᑁᔾᦈ:;#$?@XB
1Y=334.9kj/kg
2=502.4kj/kg

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2l=2.09X10`3ᥰkj/kg஺K$.440t/h,᝞nkḄ,ᐰpᵨᩭ8ᵯ5stᜩ@XBqtt1u=2.51X10v3^kj/kgqx2=2.09X10y3kj/kgG=440t/h=4.4X10H5Itkg/h(q
1qJi2Y).G=ফ51—2.09)X4.4X10~8ᥰ(kj/h).lkj=2.78X101^-4jfkw.hᡠᜩ8ᵯ$w=2.78X1.848X10^4^X24=1.23X106ᥰ(kw.h):tᜩ8L23X10`6ᥰkw.h஺8ஹ'8ᵯᔆ524>ᑁ┡᮱ᐳ8#.4900ᓟᓱ/Ḅ᯼1500ᔴ5>8!Ḅ#$ᨵ28%ᡂᵯ51ᵯᔆḄᙳ,᳛?@24>ᑁᡂᵯḄ#$.Q=1500X1000X4900X0.28=20.6X10^8ᣴᓟᓱḄᵯ.Q20.6X10`8L=——=------------=2.4X10᥃6ᥰᓟ=.>A860ᵯᔆᙳ,᳛.2.4X10y6ᣴN=--------=100000ᓟ==10¡ᓟ=24------------9ஹᨵ,᳛.5¡ᓟ=Ḅᵯᔆ5tᧇḄ8#$.5600ᓟᓱ/5ᙠᡠ!Ḅ#$ᨵ25%ᡂᵯ51t>Ḅᧇ£ὑ$?@1ᓟ=.>Ḅ,¥860ᓟᓱḄ#$5,᳛.5¡ᓟ=Ḅᵯᔆᙠ1>¦ᡂḄ◤#$.50000X860ᓟᓱ/>,¨tᧇ©▭ᵨ¥k,Ḅ#$.5600X0.25ᓟ50000X860ᦑᧇ£ὑ$.B=------------=3.07X10`4ᥰ/>560X0.25=30.7ᔴ/>------------10ஹXB⍝Kj¯°ḄK±.3m/s,6⍝´µ.200mm,¶1·ḄK$?@Q=V.A

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Ḅ⛳!"#$%ᦔ᳛஺ফ*+,-ᵨ*+/0Ḅ1ᵫ3ᓾ,ᩭḄ56⍝ᐭ᦮:*+,ᯠ<ᔣ>?@AB஺বD3ᓾ,-E*+FG3ᓾ0Hᩭ஺39ஹMNOPឋRSᩩUVRSWXYRSᩩU-প$%[80%_₹abcd஺ফᜓᵨfMNgᑖhijklᐭ≈▀oᐵᮣrstku஺বMNvwcdkl*ᘤMNᙠ90KPa}஺RSWX-প~oMNgὶ┝oᐵ஺ফsᜓᵨMNgRkl<஺বᐵf?MNgsab1ᑖMN/஺ভ5ᑖ

92ÏÐÑ-1ஹÒ☢ÔÕḄ¬Öᐸ¦⊤☢ÙÚ஺ÛܬÖ☢ÝF=40X40mmâ2ᥰ,∫Ö¬5=200mm,X=2w/(m.࠷),¬Öìí☢(tï1ð=4000cᑭtï2ó=∫50࠷)ôa᝱/6
¬ÖḄöH஺÷At400-50Q=--------------=-------------------=5.6(W)80.2XFvi2X1.6X10þ-3ðÿ--------------2ஹᘤḄ19mm,2m,᪷ᦪ400᪷∷ᘤḄᓾ☢!"᜜D=19mm,L=2m᪷ᦪZ=400᪷(᪷Ḅ⊤☢f=JtDL=3.14X0.19mX2m=0.1193m021/᪷ᘤᓾ☢F=fXZ=0.1193mil2ᣴ/᪷X400᪷=47.72m02ᥰ93ஹ:;᣸ᐭ>?ᘤḄ?@Dn=150t/h,᣸?DiEnD=2261ᓟᯖ/ᓟI>J▲LᯚiN'ᥰE11=167.47ᓟᯖ/ᓟIPQLᐭRSTtE1D=30࠷,VRSTt1WX=∫=33࠷,>?ᘤᡠ◤ᓾL@(LḄ]^Cp=4.187ᓟᯖ/ᓟI)!"Dn=150t/h=2261ᓟᯖ/ᓟIiJlzWn=167.47ᓟᯖ/ᓟIt11X=30࠷t12e=33࠷Dn(i1n-i0'11n)150t/hXlOOOkg/tX(2261kj/kg-167.7kj/kg)W=----------------=--------------------------------------------------(t^2—t^l)Cp(33-30)࠷X4.187kj/kg.࠷1500X2093.53=----------------=25000358kg/h=25000t/h3X4.1879------------4ஹ!"ᘤᐭRS55࠷,VRS40,Ḅl@50t/h,(mn∫oVḄ^@(Ḅ]^Cp=1.9887ᓟᯖ/ᓟI஺C)!"ᐭRSTtE1q=55࠷VRSTt12N=40࠷l@50t/h

93:Q=(t12ett-1q).m.Cp=(55-40)X50t/hX1000kj/kg=1491525kj/h9--------------5ஹ!"ᘤᐭRS55࠷,VRS40,Ḅl@5Ot/h,᝞ᘤV▲ᐭRLSᑖw36஺஺x30W,ᡠ◤ᓾL@(Ḅ]^Cp=l.9887ᓟᯖ/ᓟI஺C)(mnoVḄ^@Q=(55-40)X50t/hX1000kj/kg=1491525kj/hᡠ◤ᓾL@1491525kj/hW--------------------------------118750kg/h=118.75t/h(36-33)X4.187kj/kg.࠷9--------------------6ஹᘤᓾL᜜yfl59mm,z{4.5mm,ᓾLl@150t/h,Lᙠ∷yl}!"ᓾL᜜D=159mmz{4.5mm,ᓾLl@W=150t/h=150m03ft/hᓾLḄ~l☢Fn(159-4.5X2)3.14X0.15q2ᣴF=----------------=--------------=0.0177m2ᥰ44ᓾLl}S=150mᤅ3/h+0.0177mN24-3600/h=2.35m97ஹPQ^ST527'C,ST27࠷,ᙠSTᑁPQᑮḄᨬᜧ^ᦔ᳛"T11e=273+527=800kT12=273+27=300kTE2X200nEᨬᜧ=R1ᓱX=1------=1----------=0.625=62.5%T11ᤀ3009-----------8ஹ!"LḄl@5OT/h,VR3.14MPa,ᐭR0.196MPa,LḄᦔ᳛0.75,¡Lᡠ¢ᵯ:Ḅ¤᳛!"G=5OT/h=13.9kg/s

94HEnD=3.14MPa=320(mH^2^0)H|ie^=O.196MPa=20(m11^2^0)n=75%G(Hjfn-HJte)13.9X(320-20)N=--------------------=-----------------------=54.5(ᓟ«)102n102X0.759ஹ!">?ᘤḄd=23mm,ᐸyLḄ®ᙳl}c=2.09m/s,LḄ±²³´µᦪY=0.01cm2ᥰ/s,·yḄLl¸¹º᝱!"d=23mmc=2.09m/sY=0.01cm2ᥰ/scd2.09X23X10R1e/=--------=------------------=48070Y0.01VRite=48070>2300¿Àl9yḄLlÀlº᝱஺10ஹt50000KW?Â:Ḅ>?ᘤᐸ⊤☢ᓫÄ☢ÅḄᣚ^@q=23000W/mN2ᣴ,>?ᘤᑁஹ᜜zSÈ2࠷,LÉ?Ḅ>Jᣚ^µᦪ஺qᵫq=aËt1ᑁXttE᜜eÌÍÎ஺=----------tEᑁXtt1᜜X23000a=--------=11500W/Ëmᩆ2Ð"CÌ29LÉ?Ḅ>Jᣚ^µᦪ11500W/Ëmᩆ2ᥰ.஺0஺?Z????LÌ3=GQ[eoy*************#-*