历年专八作文真题及范文

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2011ShouldfamousChinesesitesofhistoricalinterestchargehigherfeesduringpeaktravelseasons?Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentoftourismindustry,ithasbecomepopularforquitesomepeopletotravelatvacationafteralongperiodofheavyloadofworking.Theycometosomehistoricalsitestorelaxthemselves.Atthesametime,holidayisthebusiesttraveltimesoftheyear.Generallyspeaking,thefamousChinesesitesofhistoricalinterestwillchargehigherfeesduringthetime.Recently,acontroversialviewpointtowardshistoricsites'higherchargethatwhethersuchactionwillhurtcitizen'ssentiment.Myopinionisthatit'sworthcharginghigherfees.Firstofall,Ifirmlybelievethatitisnecessarytochargehigherfees.Peoplecouldunderstandthemeaningoflifeandthepermanentvaluefromthesemeasures,thentheywillchangetheirthinkingstyleofstudyandwork.Historicalsitesletpeoplerealizedeathisnotfarawayandweshouldnotwasteourlife.Moreover,whenparentstaketheirchildrentothehistoricinterest,thechildrencanlearnknowledgeofhistoryratherthanjustplayingthere.Atthesametimetheyreceiveeducation.Infact,IthinkitismeaningfultogotoChinesesitesofhistoricalinterestthantotheplayground.Lastbutnotleast,historicalsites'completepreservationneedsalarge

1amountofmoney.Inordertomakeourhistoricalsitesexistforever,weshouldpayhigherfees.Tosumup,it'snodoubtthathistoricalsiteschargehigherfeesintourismseason.Weshouldundertaketheresponsibilityofprotectinghistoricalsitesandourenvironment,meanwhileweshouldbeawarethatthemeaningoflifeisnotfrombirthtodeathbutmakingcontributiontosociety.2009:Aredialectsjustasacceptableinpublicplaces?ᦻChina'sStateAdministrationofRadioFilmandTelevision(SARFT)recentlyissuedanoticebanningdomesticradioandTVstationsfromtranslatingforeignradioandTVprogrammesintoanylocaldialect.ThenoticesaidthatsuchdialecttranslationcontradictsthenationalinitiativetopromotePutonghua,orMandarin,aroundthecountry.Foreignprogrammesthathavebeentranslatedintodialectsmustberemovedfromtelevisionandradioimmediately.Thenoticeevokedamixedresponsefromexpertsandaudioandvideoproducers,aswellasthegeneralpublic.Manyvoicedtheirconcernsthatlocaldialectswouldbeforniddeninpublicplaces.Mandarian,whichmeans"commonlanguage",isthecountry'spredominantlanguageandiswidelyusedbymorethan70percentofthepopulation.However;localdialectsstillenjoypopularityforrelativelyless-educatedpeopleinsomeoccasions.Thedialectsdomake

2uniqueroleandshouldbetoleratedforexistenceinpublicplaces.Thoughpromotedwidelyinpublicplaces,dialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.First,itismorethanameretoolforcommunication.Itis,mostimportantly,themessengerofitsrespectiveculture.Ifthedialectwaseliminatedfromdailyuse,theculturewillbebroken.Second,Mandariancanabsorbtheelitepartoflocaldialecttoenrichitsvocabularyandusage.ThisistheperfectionofMandartianfromthousandsofyearsblendandcontact.Thedialectscanalsobepopularinthepublic.AlongwiththefamousshortplaybycomicactorsinNEChina,thelocaldialectcameintothespotlight,andenjoyedmorepopularitythroughoutChina.Suchaculturalphenomenonrepresentstheaudienceanattitudetolocaldialectswhichcatertothetasteofthemajority.Third,dialectistheonlymeanofcommunicationtosomeundereducatedlocalpeople.Iflocaldialectsareforbiddeninthepublicplaces,theycannotcommunicate.TosumuplocaldialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicplacesforitszuniquerolewhichMandariancannotsubstitute.Weshouldguarteeitssurvivalbecausedialectsstandforourspiritualland.Fromalong-termperspective,dialectsshouldnotandwouldnotbewipedout.Thereisnoneedforanypurposefulanddeliberateattempttoprotectdialects.Justletdialectstaketheirnaturalcourse.Thebestwaytoprotectadialectistouseitindailylifeandpassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

308:WhatIHaveLearnedFromMyYearsatUniversityThedevelopmentofanindividualhumanexistencecanbedividedintoseveralimportantstages.Butnoperiodcanbemoreinfluentialuponthelatercourseofourlifethantheyearswehaveexperiencedincollege.Hereisthecradleofintelligentsiawithvision,missionandpassion.Andnow,asIamreadytoleavecampusandfacetherealworld,Idaresaythatnootherplacecanteachmemore.IamveryproudthatinuniversityIhavelearnthowimportantitisforonetohavevision,thatabilitytoseeaheadoftimeandpossiblyothers.Collegehasraisedmeup,sothatIcouldenjoyabroaderviewoftheworld.UniversityLibrary,thesanctuaryofmindalwayskeepsmeinaclosetouchwiththegreatthoughtsofgiants,Shakespeare,Russell,Churchill,Roosevelt,tonameonlyafew.Alltheseoverwhelminglyfamousnameshaveturnedfamiliarandfriendlyhere.Thesegreatmindsteachmehowtoliveameaningfullife.Theywarnmethatthelastbutgreatestenemyformankindishumanexistenceitself.Theirwordsofwisdomshallguideandguardmetoovercomealltheobstaclesbesetinthecourseofmylife.Inthelightofthisstatement,Ihavetosaythatcollegeyearshavebrightenedupmyvision.

4ItisatuniversitythatIhaveacquiredanaddedunderstandingofthemeaningofmissioni.e.manshouldhaveshouldersstrongenoughtotakemoreresponsibilitiesofthetime.Collegehasenrichedme,sothatI,tosomeextent,havediscoveredthetruthtoliveby.WhenIwasasophomore,IwaschosenavolunteerfortheRedCrossInstitution.Myjob,then,wastoassistthedoctorwiththebloodcollectinginablooddonationcaronthestreet.Thosedaysbestowedmewithamovingbutalittlebitsingularpicture,inwhichthepainfulinjectionandheartysmileareperfectlyandbeautifullycombined.Everyparcelofbloodmeansapieceofhope,throughwhichIseethatthepossessionoflifeliesinsharing.Thisishowcollegeyearshavedefinedmymission.ItisaftersomeyearsatuniversitythatIhavebetterapprehendedToynbeewhenhesaid,“Glorybelongstothosewhoareactuallyinthearena,fightingpassionatelywhilstshowingeverynowandthenmistakesorshortcomings?'Ihaveunderstoodthespiritoftranscendingmyself,sometimeseveninacrazyway.Ifyouthisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife,thencollegemustbethefountainofpassion.Itcheersinthechaosofgym;ithidesinthesilenceoflab.Duringthecollegeyears,Ineverstoppedpursuingmyowndream,becauseIneverfailtobeinspiredbytheflowingcurrentofyoungpassion.LawrenceH.Summers,formerPresidentofHarvardsaidinhisfarewellspeech,“Collegegraduates,capableofdeepreflectionsarewhattheworldneeds."Livinginaworldofmaddingcrowd,agroup,or

5evenasmallgroupofpeopleareexpectedtoremaintranscendentalandsober.Ifanycanliveuptosohighastandardofexistence,collegegraduatescan.AndIamfortunateinbeingamongthematthismomentandhavingsparedlittletimecultivatingmyvision,missionandpassioninthepastfouryears.Withthese,Ihavebettercouragetochangemyselfandmostprobablybetterpreparationformyfuture.07:FinancialDisparity:NotaBarrierforFriendshipWiththedevelopmentofmarketeconomyinChinaarisetheincomegapsbetweenpeopleworkingindifferentfields:someearngoodmoney;somemakeendsmeet;someothersliveonnarrowmeans.Ontopofmanysocialproblemsthisfinancialdisparitymaycausethereisaclaimthatitaffectsfriendship.Theassumptionseemsreasonablebutwemayfinditdoesnotreallyholdwaterbytakingacloselookintothesubject.Firstofalltrueandlastingfriendshipisbuiltoncommonvaluespursuitsorhobbiesratherthansimilarincomes.Friendsarethosewhoagreewithyourlifeviewsandsticktothesomeprinciplesthosewhoencourageyouwhenyoulackconfidenceinmeetingchallengesandpursuingyourdreamorthosewhoshareyourinterestsandappreciateyourtastes.Indeedwhatstrengthenstheseemotionalbondsbetweenyouandyourpalsisnotthesameamountofwealthbutspiritualcommonalities.Ofcoursewithsimilarfinancialbackgroundsyouwill

6probableknowbetterabouteachother'slifestylebutthedifferenceinthisaspectwillnotmatterifyouaremutuallyappreciatedneededandtrusted.ThefriendshipbetweenMarxandEngels--thetwoGermanrevolutionists-isacaseinpoint.Theformerwasoftenindebtwhilethelatterwaswell-off;yetthesamesocialistdreamdrewthemtogetherandmadethemforeverfriends.Moreoverfinancialdisparitybetweenfriendsdoesnotcausetroublebecauseeachofthemusuallylivesaself-reliantlife.Differentfromamarriedcouplewhohavecommonpropertiesbudgetandspendtheirincometogetherevenveryclosefriendsliveontheirownfinances.Forinstancethoughweexchangeideaswithandconfidesecretstoourfriendswewillneverrelyonthemforacomfortablelifenomatterhowrichtheyare.Admittedlytherearetimeswhenwemaygooutforfunortodinnertogetherwithfriends;howeverwhethertheyarericherorpoorerthanuswecandefinitelyfindaplacesuitableforallratherthanonebeyondsomebody'smeans.Itisclaimedthatpeoplewithdifferentfinancialbackgroundshavedifferentsocialcontactsandaccordinglyasfriendswillgetestrangedsoonerorlater.Itistrueinsomecasesbutbosomfriendsarenotthosewhoyougetintouchwitheverydayinsteadtheyarethosewholendtheirhandstoyouwhenyoufallintotroublejustastheoldsayinggoesafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Hencedespitetheirdistinctmateriallifethe

7richerandthepoorercanretaintheirfriendshipaslongastheystillcareabouteachotherunderstandandsupporteachother.Tosumupfinancialdisparitywillnotaffectfriendshipwhenpeoplehavecommonspiritualpursuitsleadanindependentlifeandstandbyeachotherforbetterorworse.Itmightbequitesafetosaythatmoneyisnotthebarrierbutthetouchstoneofrealfriendship.06:AmbitionAmbitionisthedecisiononemakesandtheresolutionwithwhichhecarriesoutthatdecision.Itprovidesuswiththerequireddrivingforcetoaccomplishanyundertakingsinourlife.JustasJosephEpstein,afamousAmericanwriterputit/Andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesformed/Indeed,oncewemakeupourmindstochoosetodosomething,thenourlifebecomesmeaningfulandspecificallyorientated.Thisnotionoflife,asfarasIobserve,isclosesttotruthanddoesapplytoalmostallaspectsoflife.Firstthingsfirst,ambitionrendersusasenseofmission.Nomatterwhatdecisionyoumakeyouhavetoberesponsibleforyourchoice.Yourchoiceprocuresyouasenseoforientation,ormorespeciallyasenseofmission.Andonlyastrongmissionmayenableonetoaccomplishgreatness.CaesaroftheancientRomanEmpirewasurgedbyhisambition

8"\came,Isaw,Iconquered?'AndbecameanunrivaledempirebuilderinthehistoryofRome.JohnMilton,stimulatedalwaysbyhisambitionthataimedatwritingsome“mightylines"whichEnglandwouldunwillinglyforget,hadinduetimesecuredhispositionasthesecondShakespeareinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.Inthesecondplace,ambitioncanbringone'spotentialstothefull.Ambitionmaywellserveasacatalystactivatingone'sdormantpotentials.Withoutambitionone'spotentialswillremainslumberinglikeadormantvolcano.AcaseinpointisMsZhangHeidi,aChineseHelenKeller.ItwasherambitiontobeausefulpersonhasturnedthealmostparalyzedZhangHeidiintoawell-accomplishedfigurewhoseachievementswoulddwarfthoseofsomenormalpeopleaimatthesun,though,atworst,theymayprobablylandonthemoon.Influentialasitisuponus,however,ambitionmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Ifwronglydirected,one'sambitionmaybringhavoconhimandothers.Hitler,whoseambitionwastoconquerEuropebywhateverevilmeans,finallyturnedhimintoademon.ItwasthisdemonthatalmostcastEuropeintoanunfathomableabyssofanguishandsuffering.AnothercaseisMacbethwhoseambitionwastobecomethekingofScotland.However,hisambitionwasmaterializedbythemurderofKingDuncan.Consequently,unbearableguiltandpsychologicalagonydrovehimtohistragicdoom.Tosumup,ambitioncanbenefitustremendouslyifwiselyandcorrectlychanneled,otherwiseitmayruinothersand

9ourselves.Apoetsays:lifecanbebad.Lifecanbegood.Lifecanbedirty.Lifecanbesad.Lifecanevenbepainful.Inmymind'seye,apersoncanmakehislifebeautiful,meaningfulandrewardingandstandoutasarespectablepersonageifheismotivatedbyawell-orientatedambition.05:InterviewAnEffectiveWaytoRecruitEmployeesNowadays,interviewisfrequentlyusedbyemployersasoneofthepreferablemeanstorecruitprospectiveemployees.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanyargumentsfororagainstitasaselectionprocedure.Somepeopleregarditasagoodwaytoselectemployeesinashorttimewhileothersthinkitnotpropertodecideonapersonjustbythesimplemeansofinterview.Bothofthemhavesometruth.Butinmyopinion,itisanefficientwaytorecruitaprospectiveemployee.Firstofall,interviewservesasanefficientwaytoexamineifapersonhasthequalitiesthatareneededformoderncompetitionorforacertaincompany.Ininterview,oneneedstopresentthebestpartofoneselftotheinterviewers.Iftheintervieweeiswellpreparedandhasaknowledgeablemind,heorsheshouldshowitplainlytotheinterviewers.Thekeypointfortheintervieweeonthisoccasionistobequick-mindedandresourceful.Certainlyonewillcomeacrosssometoughquestionsfromtheinterviewers.Whatthelatterexpectsisawittyevenhumorousanswer.Whatismore,inaninterview,facingagroupofinterviewers,who

10willmakeadecisionontheinterviewee'fate,theintervieweehastoremaincalmwhichisanessentialqualityformoderncompetition.Secondly,interviewembodiesfairness-theprincipleofmodernsociety.Duringaninterview,allintervieweeswillfacethesameconditions,suchasthesameplace,thesametime;theywillfacethesameinterviewersandquestionsofsimilardifficulties.Theoutstandingcandidatehastosurpassalltheotherintervieweesinansweringailsortsofquestionsanditmainlydependsonhisorherownability.Andthejudgmentisnotmadebyoneinterviewerbutusuallybyagroupofinterviewers,whichismoreobjectiveanddemocratic.Thirdly,interviewoffersabroaderscopeofselectionforboththeinterviewersandinterviewees.Acompanythatneedstoremitemployeescanholdabiginterviewtoselecttheirmostidealemployeestheyexpectfrommanyapplicants.Theintervieweesontheotherhand,canattendseveralinterviewstofindthemostappropriatecompaniesinwhichtheywishtoworkanddevelop.ThusinterviewisreallyaBimportantbridgeintheprocessofjobhunting.Tosumup,interviewhasmanyadvantagestocaterformodernsociety.Thankstotheinterview,bothcompaniesandintervieweescanmaketheirbestchoices.

1103:Love,andThenBeLovedInrecentyears,moreandmoreteacherscomplainthattheirstudentsareindifferenttoothers.SomeevenworrythattheyounggenerationmightruinthefutureofChina.Tobesure,manyofouryoungpeoplecannotseeeyetoeyewiththisview.However,asauniversitystudent,Imyselfwouldliketocontentthatweyoungpeopletodayareingeneralmoreself-centeredandunsympatheticthanourpreviousgenerations.Tostartwith,most,ifnotall,youngpeoplechoosetoattendexclusivelytotheirownneeds.Intheireyes,itisalltoonaturaltoseeksatisfactionfromwhattheydo,evenifitmaymeaninconveniencetoothers.Takemydormitoryforexample.Itisacommonsceneherethataroommatecheerfullytalkstohisgirlfriendonthephoneatmidnightwhenothersarestrugglingforasoundsleep.Onemaycomplainnowandthen,buttonoavail.Infact,theothers,totheexclusionofme,livetheirdormitorylifemuchinthesameway.WhenItakeanapatnoon,theyoftenplaycards.Theyhavenoregardforothers.Lifeisajoytothem,yettheyoftenenjoyittotheneglectofothers'feelings.Insharpcontrast,ourcaringparentsalwayspayheedtoourneedsandthoseofothers.Whenevermyfathercomesbackhomelateinthenight,hetiptoesinforfearthathemightawakeme.Moreover;ouryoungpeopletendtobeinsensitivetoothers'difficulty.Whenaclassmatefallsill,fewpeopleoffertohelp,butregarditasnone

12oftheirbusiness.Somestudentsinmyclasscomefrompoorfamilies.Yet,theyareactivemobilephoneusers,whomayspendtwiceasmuchaswhattheirparentsearnfromarduouslabor.Whenaskedwhytheybehaveso,theyanswerthattheirparentshavetheobligationtoaccommodatetheirexpenses.Personally,Idetesttheiranswer,forIknowmyparentsneverthoughtthatwaywhentheywereyoung.Beingawareoftheirparents'financialdifficulty,theymanagedtosaveeverypennytheycould.Fortheabovereasonsandthosenotmentionedhere,Isubscribetotheviewthatyoungpeopleintoday'sChinaaremoreself-centeredandunsympatheticthanwereourpreviousgenerations.Itishightimethatwelearnedfromoldergenerationssothataharmoniousandsplendidfuturecanbeanticipated.