历年考研阅读真题答案及解析

历年考研阅读真题答案及解析

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时间:2023-07-15

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278஺4.ூ:;<ᫀ௃[C]?@AB஺$CDEFᦻHᙠDEFᦻHJᑏLὅNNOPQᵨRᐵὅḄTUᩭWXYZ[\]^Ḅ᝱`OPQᵨabᙢ⊤deᩭ஺fᦻghijḄkWXlmḄYZnhij$Ḅoᢝὅ஺q᜜ᦻHḄᜧtᑖᦻv▰dlmxᫀḄ⋐z᝱`n{m᝱`ᓾ}nP஺~☢ᩭLὅmᢝAB᝱`஺A?@{m஺B?@ᝰᶧ஺D?@ᐵ஺ᐰᦻ:ᨌ3:45lᨬ⊤஺P6ᨴZᨬ16ḄZᜧᑭᓅtᙢ&ᓅ+ᡂ@¢£¤¥ᐕ§¨©᪷«¬?®ᩭWXᐸ©¯Ḅᔠx±²஺xᫀ$g³´µḄ15ἠm10ἠOP஺·¸B¹º»¼e½ᙠ¾ὶÀ¤஺ÁᜐᙢᳫqÄḄÅÆᜧÇᩗᑭ᡻ÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑᙠᦈᑮ¹º»ÔOPÕḄᙠÖµ×"ÇÙÀ''ÛlÜÝ஺Þ!“ᡃà᦮ᜩâᙠÛãÜÝä@åæḄ?çᙠèé$ᙠᜧᑭÛ©Ḅæên$ä@$¢£ᔊìḄåᜧæ஺”⌕ᐙᑖᳮñxᫀḄòó?çô◤⌕öa஺ᓅ÷øᩗᑭxùúûZ$ᑁý¨©þ$ÿ᪵ᙢ⍝▭☢ᩭ⚪஺᝞!"!ᒹ$ᦟ&!'(ᩗᑭ+,-./ᜧᑭ123&ᡂᕒ67.ᐸ9:Ḅ<=>?@AḄBC஺DEFGHI⌮K஺ᙠ/ᜧᑭ1!MὁOᓄ!QRS(ᢈUVW᝱YḄZᓄ[ᢵḼᔜ_Ḅ`ᵨ஺ᐸbcdeὃ⇋ᑴijkḄIlᩭᜐᳮopq⚪஺ᙠrstuᜧ!qvᩗᑭwxyᙠz{|஺}~yᙠ'Ḅᦔ஺᪷/ᓅcᡠ<Ḅ⚗Iᫀ!ᡂ-⌕opq——?@AdesertBCD“EFG=H>ᑮJḄ4.charitableK᠄Ḅᓽcharity+able,charityK᠄-able"#$%஺5.assumptionᎷN)OP)ᕈRGassumeḄS"T)assumption—themotherofscrew-upUV---WXYZḄ᪷\஺6.interrelationship?]^ᐵ`BPinter+rclation+ship,inter-]^relationᐵ`-shipabS$%஺7.encounterv.n.c⍗UPen+counter,en-ecounterf☢“e☢f☢”B•c⍗஺Ifweencounteredamanofrareintellect,weshouldaskhimwhatbooksheread.h⍗ij|lmnoḄ5p=HqrḄGstu஺

38.individualvwḄ;vyᓽin+divid+ual,in■ᔲN|%divid᪷“ᑖ”-ual$%”~ᑖḄ”B■vwḄ஺᪷dividev.ᑖ)◀)subdivide-subᙠ+divide—•“ᙠ☢ᑖ”Bᑖ஺Theworthofastate,inthelongrun,istheworthoftheindividualscomposingit.᪷Ḅ?pGᡂḄv5Ḅ?9.exclusivelyᨵᙢ)᣸᜜ᙢGexcludev.◀᜜Ḅ"T஺Freedomisalwaysandexclusivelyfreedomfortheonewhothinksdifferently.fὃḄ5ᵫGGᵫ஺10.entertainv.¡¢)e£¤ᓽenter+tain,enter-=inter,tain᪷”#¥"G”e#¥¦ᩭ”B¡¢t•e£¤)S"T©entertainment^—entertain+ment஺᪷contain—>con+tain—><€BC#¥”B#¥஺ª«¬᪆:জThereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.¯Bv«°eᵨ±therebe«²ᐸ´ofcourseGµᐭ·஺¯¸«G¹·+`»+⊤·᪀஺¯¾«¿´eᵨ±so...that᪀ᐸ´madesofrequentlyGÀÁᑖN·Â⛲|☢Ḅobservationo¯B«´Ḅofcourseµᐭ·ᵨ⌹ÅA«°ḄᐸÆᑖᑖÇᙠÇÈ▅rḄ᎛Ë~஺Ìͯ¸«¿´eᵨ±ÎᔲN⊤ÏÐNhardlyunknownÑprettywell-known஺Ò᜜ÌÍso...that᪀ḄᵨÓËi஺Ò᜜observationÔÕḄÍG“Ö'(×@ØḄÍÙÒ᜜itdeservescomment´ḄitᢣÛ|☢ḄobservationoঝStrangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.«°Ḅ¹Ý᪀GStrangersandtravelerswere...andbrought...oÌÍdiversionᙠÔÕḄÞßG“¬àá¤ḄXâ⍧䤔×~G“åæåᔣ”ḄÍ஺ঞSomeonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.ÔGBvéᓫ«஺travelingaloneGRᙠᑖN·Â⛲|☢Ḅsomeone,ifhungry,injured,orill...ê▭,GéᶍḄifíîḄï·ð«]ñifheishungry,injured,orill,ÔÕµᐭᡂᑖ஺Ò᜜havesth.+»~NTÔB᪀´Ḅ»~NTòóG]ñN·ÆᑖÂ⛲|☢Ḅsth.,ÔÕpGôᨵËᢗ☠toturnto/»~NTḄᙢ÷nowhere/sth.஺ÌÍturntoÔÕḄíᵭÞßG“ᢗ☠ùúùᦟ”ḄÍ஺4ItwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthePartofthesettlers.«°Ḅ¹Ý᪀GItwasnotamatterofchoice...ormerelyacharitableimpulse...,G¹·+`»+⊤·Ḅ᪀஺⊤·ᵫüᑡḄþÆᑖᡂ7஺rᩭÿ஺onthePartof☢Ḅfbr,“ᙠ...☢....ঠThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Ḅ᪀ThecasualfriendlinessshouldbeinterpretedneitherasAnorB,butasC,ᵨ!"᝱஺ᐸ%neither...nor…᪀'ᵨḄ(᪵*ឋḄᡂᑖ./0*superficial1artificialo2ne3er...nor...but᪀Ḅᵨ.45...65........78ᙠbut9'஺as

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58.ூᫀ௃[B]ᙠ!"#$%Ḅ&ᢝ஺()ஹ+,-./0ᡂ!23ᗐ5678Ḅ9:;<=(>,ᢣ=@ᯠBᙠᨵDEFGḄH᪀JKLMὅ=OP=3ᗐ56ḄQ78ᙠ!R᪷-™U=VW⊤BᙠYZL[\]Ḅ^_`abc஺d,ᨬ<^fᢣ=DE!2g⊤BḄ3ᗐhijklmP⊤☢ᡈpᎷḄir=sijlmP^tᔊvᦻᓄBx஺y᜜=ᦻ{ᨬ<^,ᢣ=3ᗐ56P|}!2~Ḅ=᪵!2ᐸ᜜!2⊤BV^஺AP⊤☢ḄஹpᎷḄ஺ᦻᑖ᪆஺CPkᳮ஺=(>,ᢣ=DE᜜!2!2Ḅ^_35⊤ᑮhamazing,V᧜/!ᔊvᦻᓄ78Ḅhᳮ஺▅(>,(+ஹ>ஹf஺D^_L[\]ᨵᐵ஺h=ᦻᑖ᪆஺ᐰᦻ:¡!¢£Ḅ2¤¥¦§¨=ᜧEᦪ!23ᗐஹ56ஹ«K2஺¬Ḅ¨=2®ᜧ2ᨵV᪵Ḅ¯°=:s=i±²VPᓅ´µḄBx஺±ᯠᨵ¶᜜஺ᙠ!=·¸¹◢Ḅ»ᕒ=½¾¿ÀḄÁÂÃÄÅÆḄÇÈÉHÊËÌ஺ÍÎᨵh᝞ḄᙢÑ=O:2"!256ḄÒÓ=:sÔÕ"°^Ö/஺סØ^,ÙÚ=ᙠ!ØEᙢÑ,LMὅḄᑮᩭ:ᨚÙᡭẚ9dḄᓫáâãs}2äå஺ÄæஹçèPéê⍩YḄìíḄ´µ£⚪஺ïâ2LMὅØ}äå=¤ᩭ/ð«ñ⍧=ó¤ᩭ/᜜☢ôõḄñö஺÷øὅḄù⏙âãBûüᡂ/V^56Ḅ78஺ᓫèLMÙ=᝞ýᢸÿஹᡈᔣᨬḄᡈ᩟஺ὅᩭ⌱"Ḅ#⚪%&'ᙢ)*ᩭ+,-ᗐḄ-012஺34᧜678Ḅ9⏙;᝞=>ᦈᶇABACDᜐ6஺FGHᨵᜩ>+KᜐLMNḄ᛻⍗஺᝞Qᨵ6RSḄ᠄ᗐUVWXYZ[Ḅὅ஺\]^_`abḄcdᙠfghᯠRjkᐸᙠmno]pḄq╋஺“ᡃu\vfgbw6w஺RxAyFᡃᑮA{ᔛ}——b᜻஺'’ᩭfgḄR,-ᑮᳮ஺RSfgb⊤Ḅ⊤☢ᡈᎷḄ¢&£ᡂᦻᓄcdḄᔊ¨©ª«=஺N¬©®g{᪵°ᑡ²ᩖḄᦻᓄᱯµ¶·v¸¹᪀ᡂ6fgᡠᨵ¼½¾¿ḄÀẠ஺'ᯠ½ÂÃÄÅ,ᕡḼyᳮ£ÄÅḄ¼½vᦻᓄÈÉ஺“ÊË”ᦻᓄÍÎḄὅ¿¿Ï┯ÑḄ«஺Ò᝞fgbᡠḄ“Ó”ÔᐸᦻᓄÍÎKÕὅÄÅvᦻᓄÖḄ“Ó'’ᜧMØÙ஺⌕ÛÜᑖÞßÏLᦻᓄ¸¹àbᐶâᓫäåæᐳèéêḄᏔ⍗ìḄ஺\RSfgbíîḄfïN0ðñò)vab+᝞஺Unit41997Part3óôÔõ:1.substance÷ᱥù%úù%ûüý—subᙠþ☢+st=stand+anceÿ஺2.addictᡂᡂὅᓽad+dict,ad-diet᪷“"“ᙢ"■ᡂ஺addictionᡂ—ad+dict+ion»Everyformofaddictionisbad,nomatterwhetherthenarcoticbealcoholormorphineoridealism."#Ḅ%&'Ḅ()*Ḅ&⏀,ஹᔩᖹ0&1234஺3.psychologist2ᳮ678—psychology+ist,psychology2ᳮ6,-ist⊤“<”஺4.cocaine>ᓱ@ᓽcoca+ine,cocaABCDᵨFᱥ-ineHDᓄ6“JᱥK”ᦑcocaineMNO“ABK”஺

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