Java面试题100例(上)

Java面试题100例(上)

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时间:2023-07-02

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Java☢⚪100ᝅ☢⚪⌕Ḅᨵjava▭!ᙠ#$%&javaḄ'(ᙠ)*+,ᙢ./)0☢஺ᵫ3ᝅ☢⚪45Ḅ7898:8ᩖᜧ=>?@AᜩCᜩDEF0GFᝅ☢HᐺᓽKLMGNOᨵᐵḄᢈRSTUV◤⌕AXᨴḄ*Z[@\ᓄ0^_ᝅ☢Hᐺᡠaᜧ=bcdeᜓghᑮᝅ☢HᐺjklD⌕mᢝᙠoᜩp᨟jrGsᐸuv⍝⚪kxᨴyzᑮ{|☢*Aᑗ~ᑮᡂ☢*DᯠᑓᨵrO஺⚪*ᐜSᨵSᵨ0⌕Sᑖᨬ⌕Ḅ/ᫀḄᑖᑖᩩᳮᨎ~¡¢⌕g⊤☢Ḅ¤¥V?aE{AX¦Ḅs§ஹ©ª«¬ஹᩩᳮz஺⌕L®{ᫀḄ¯°N±ᡈὅ´Lµ¶ᫀḄ¯·~ᑏ¹ᩭ஺»⚪·Ḽ½¾¿஺⚪DÀ¦⍝ᳮஹ᤮ª஺⚪>Â▲3S¬Ä0ÅÄD⌕ÆḄGÇ{ᩭÈÉʦ=⚪ËᩭDÌÍC?LDÎÏÐ0ÑÒO>ᦢÔO஺L⌕ᜧÏᙢᢣ{Ö×⚪8ÌØ0LḄÙÚ>⌕»☢Û·/ᨵÜÝᐸÞ0LDß>ÜḄL··᝞áÞ»Lâã|OLäaåDæªO?>ß>ÜḄᔩèᐵ3Déê᝞áLbëì>@⌕Ýí,îᜧïḄᦑªᨵᦻò·hÝíD|uᐵ᩟ôS⊡SᔳÈUᦪ¦øẠú8,ᙠ᪥üZúý®NA⚗ÿᯠ⌕ᑮḄḄ஺1.JavaẠᑖẠᑖḄᐵḄᑁḄᐵḄḄḄ!ᔠḄi஺Ḅ#$%&☢Ḅ஺1ஹ)*Ljava”+ᦻ-.ᔲᒹ12*34ᑁ56ᨵ89▲ᑴ6

1ᨵ2*=>?ᨵ)*publicḄ@ApublicḄBCDEᦻ-B)F஺2ஹJavaᨵGᨵgoto?java.ḄHᶇJKᙠGᨵᙠjava.Mᵨ஺3ஹOO&Q&&ḄRS஺&Q&&TᵨUVWEḄXYZ⊤\VWE(and),^XYZ_`Ḅ⊤abḄcdTetruef᦮*XYcdhetrue,ᔲᑣ>⌕ᨵ)&efalse,ᑣcdefalse஺&&jᐹᨵlmḄn?ᓽ᝞dq)*⊤abefalse,ᑣ4rsYqt*⊤abu᝞vif(str!=null&&!str.equals(""))⊤ab^strenullfw☢Ḅ⊤ab4x᡻zᡠ4x|KNullPointerException᝞d}&&ᦋe&,ᑣx|NullPointerException஺If(x==33&++y>0)yxIf(x==33&&++y>0)4x&jᵨUXYZ^&UZ_`Ḅ⊤ab4booleanf&⊤\ᢥEUᡃMᵨOxOfᩭE)*᦮ᦪz&XYᩭ᦮ᦪḄᨬ4*bitu᝞0x31&OxOfḄcde0x01oᜓ⍝⚪ᐜO_ὅḄᐳrO|&&Q&Ḅᱯᜐ@ᑡ¡)¢£ᐺḄu¥ᩭ⊤¦§¨ᳮª«¬ᐭஹ¯▭£±²³஺4ஹᙠJAVA.᝞´µ|^¶Ḅ2·¸ᝅº»6ᙠJava.⌕¼µ|2·º»ᙠ᜜☢Ḅº»¾¶¿À)*᪗ÂᯠwᙠÃĺ»ÅḄÆṹ.MᵨÈᨵ᪗ÂḄbreak¾ᓽµ|᜜ĺ»஺u᝞

2ok:for(inti^O;i

3É᜜ᡃ*Ê@4Mᵨ᪗ÂË&bÌÍ᜜ÄḄº»ᩩ-⊤abḄcdÏᑮÃĺ»ÅÆṹḄÐᑴu᝞⌕ᙠtÑᦪÒ.ÓÔᑮÕ*ᦪJ஺

4intarr[][]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6,7},{9}};booleanfound=false;for(inti=0;i

55ஹswitch¾?ᔲUᵨᙠbyteÖ?ᔲUᵨᙠlongÖ?ᔲUᵨᙠStringÖ6ᙠswitch(exprl).exprl>?)*᦮ᦪ⊤abᡈὅØ¡Ù(ÚᜧJÅ)᦮ᦪ⊤abintᡈIntegerᒹÝᵫvbyte,short,charT◚àáᣚeint,ᡠ¢ã¢ḄᒹÝäḄ஺åᯠlongQStringT4ZᔠswitchḄæ¿@A4?ç◚báᣚᡂintᡠé4?Uᵨvswtich¾.஺6ஹshortsi=1;si=si+1;ᨵ89┯?shortsi=1;si+=1;ᨵ89┯6vshortsi=1;si=si+1;ᵫvsl+1XYfx§ìíᓣ⊤abḄᡠcdintrïðñshortsifòóᘤ}õö◤⌕øᑴáᣚḄ┯ù஺vshortsi=1;si+=1;ᵫv+=javaüæ¿ḄXYZjavaòóᘤxézᱯᜐᳮýþÿ஺7ஹcharᦻcharᵨᩭUnicodeṹḄḄunicodeṹᒹ!ᡠ#char$ᯠ&#ᖾ஺(᝞*+ᱯ-Ḅ.ᨵ0ᒹᙠunicodeṹ23

6char53ᱯ-஺⊡ᐙ89:unicodeṹᓰᵨ<⁚ᡠ#char>Ḅ?ᓰᵨ<⁚஺ᜓA:B☢DᑖFGHᯠᙠI☢FG⚪KL!MNOPḄQRS⊤NOPUV⚪ᳮXḄYZ[ᐭ&#FG]^ᐵḄ`Raᑮ`cddce஺8ஹᵨᨬᨵᦔ᳛Ḅijkl2m#8nop2«3,qrᦪtunv5^$wm#!2Ḅnxi2ᦪm#8y⌕rᐸtu3vᓽ&}v~kcpuᢝḄᦔ᳛ᨬᡠ#2m#8nopḄᨬᦔ᳛Ḅij2<<3஺9ஹḄkᘤ✌ᐜ⌕93⍝⚪KḄὃᜧ✌ᐜ⌕UkᳮḄ⁚⌕ஹ⌕`⍝jḄv~kᳮS`⍝kḄk~k¡Ḅ¢£¤⌕ᐹᜓ¦Ḅ☢ᔣU¨Ḅ©ª஺✌ᐜkᵨ«¦ᦪḄp⁚ᩭḄᦪ¬ᡠ#k⊤®Ḅᦪ¬ᨵ¦Ḅ°Ḅ!±w²XSᳮXᡃ´ᐜ#byte>Ḅ᦮ᦪ¶·ᵨ1⁚¸¹⊤®Ḅᨬᜧᦪ¬°-128ºU+127஺-1ᙠᑁU¼Ḅ¤¸ᑴᦪ¾11111111,᝞*<-1^ὃ⇋Java~kÀḄ>Áᓣ~kBøv¤¸ᑴÄ*1,11111110,ᵫw¸vBÆ(!byte>ḄÇÈᡠ#¸vDᑖ0ÉÊᓽᨬËḄÄ*11111110,?5-2,3IÍᑭᵨÏvḄiÐÑN!ÒᦪḄ~k஺-128ᙠᑁU¼Ḅ¤¸ᑴᦪ¾10000000,᝞*<-128^ὃ⇋Java~kÀḄ>Áᓣ~kBøv¤¸ᑴÄ*1,00000000,ᵫw¸vBÆ(!byte>ḄÇÈᡠ#¸vDᑖ0ÉÊᓽᨬËḄÄ*00000000,?50,3᪵ḄÄ*Ôᯠᡃ´ÕÖḄ389kḄk~k¡¢£Ḅ<ᦪ¬Ḅ~kÄ*Æ(kḄ×>Ḅᦪ¬°஺ᵫwJavaØÙ⊤ÚÐ~kÀḄ>OÛÁᓣᡃ´cjᵨbyte>ᩭaÜ®3ÝV⚪SN¨ḄÑÞᜧ&#ᵨß☢àᵨ᦮ᦪaÑÞḄ¶áâãäÞß:

7inta=Integer.MAX_VALUE;intb=Integer.MAX_VALUE;intsum=a+b;Systern.out.printin(''a=//+a+/\b=//+b+//,sum="+sum);ᐜὃ⇋long>ᵫwintḄIᦪ°2Ḅ31xi⊤®Ḅᨬᜧᦪ¬ånw2*1000*1000*1000,?520Ḅᜧæᡠ#⌕ÑNḄkᘤᡃ´çOP>&#ᵨw⊤®èᜧḄ᦮ᦪéêÁë!ìí᜜᦮ᦪ¸¹m◀Ḅðᜧᭆð᝞ß:()3>ᑁDᨵ<ᡂᕒ⊤®öíᵨ⁚ᦪ÷⊤®ᦪ¬Ḅ¤¸ᑴᦪ()ᨵ᪀⌼ijúᒹᨵûvᦪ¬ḄüýᣚᑮᑁDḄöS⁚ᦪ÷

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9publicclassBiginteger{intsign;byte[]val;

10publicBiginteger(Stringval){sign=;val=;publicBigintegeradd(Bigintegerother){publicBigintegersubtract(Bigintegerother){

11publicBigintegermultiply(Bigintegerother){)publicBigintegerdivide(Bigintegerother){)}

12ᜓA:⌕ªᑏḄ᦮ṹᩖḄ᝞ᨵᐶḄjdkḄjava.math.BigintegerḄṹ஺☢Ḅ!"⍝$%&'ᙠ)*+ᑁᑏḄ᦮ṹḄ.⌕Ḅ0ᔲᨵ2☢Ḅᭆ4567.ᨬ9⌕Ḅ:ὃ<0Ḅ'=ᡠ0&⌕?@ABCᑏ᦮ḄᨬDEFGHI⍝⚪0⌕KḄF0LMᑏNOPQ0LMR0ᨵ2☢ḄST67FUVWM'X⚪YḄ6S%&Z[\%]ᑏ0⌕ᦢ_I⍝⚪ᓽabIUcdᑖf!gfh[\%&ZḄiMᩭklUmnopqḄrstuᯠFw_0U஺x᜜IᫀḄ᪾|ṹ!}9⌕~Uch☢ᔣḄᱯMᐸḄ2C}ᵨḄᦻᓫ}!'=ஹஹឋஹO2☢Ḅ~tᶇ}Ḅᓺᙠ¡¢'=5ᐸ.2☢ᩩ¤¥&OḄ¦§◀Ua0©NªOst᜜«rcᓟᐗ஺10ஹaᵨfinalᐵ¯°±⛲c³´*µᵨ&'³:µᵨḄ&'³¶aᵨfinalᐵ¯°±⛲c³´*ᢣµᵨ³´&'³µᵨ³´ᡠᢣᔣḄḄᑁ¸:ᦋ³Ḅ஺º᝞_᝞»¼finalStringBuffera=newStringBuffer("immutable");᡻¾᝞»¿ÀÁ¡ÂÃ┯ża=newStringBuffer஺'");Ê᡻¾᝞»ᑣÌ͡¼a.append("broken!");ᨵᙠÎÏ2CḄᦪ*'TÑᵨ᝞ÒÓᩭÔÕ2Cᑁd±ᦋÖ×ᩭḄᦪ¼publicvoidmethod(finalStringBufferparam){}Ø▭ÚÛ&ᑮḄᙠÝ2CᑁdÞᯠßà᝞ṹᩭ±ᦋᦪ¼param.append("a");

1311ஹ"=="5equals2CâWᨵ[\iM¶(ᓫäåcæçèéêᯠëìèéêxc᪵îïḄiMᯠFᩭUðᙠcñèᑣ}òèéê)==óôõöᵨᩭL÷ø³´Ḅùᔲú!Fᵨ_L÷³´ᡠûḄᑁüᡠüýḄᦪùᔲúþ⌕L÷øÿḄᦪᡈᵨᔲᵨ==஺᝞ᢣᔣḄᦪḄ!"#᎛%&'ᙽᑁ*+ᓰᵨᙽᑁ*(ᚮᑁ*)0ᓰᵨᙽᑁ*1᝞Objetobj=newObject஺;objᑁ*newObject஺4ᑁ*5#objᡠ7Ḅᑁ*8*9Ḅᦪ:;ᓰᵨḄᙽᑁ*Ḅ✌ᙢᙬ஺?ᢣᔣḄ᝞⌕ABᔲᢣᔣCᓽ⌕E"ᡠ7Ḅᑁ*8Ḅᦪ:ᔲ"#᎛;◤⌕ᵨ==GHAB஺equalsIJᵨ?ABKLḄᑁMᔲC;NAOABPḄQᔲCRABḄKLḄ஺1᝞?S☢ḄUṹWStringa=newString("foo");StringbXnewStringCToo'*);ᩩnewZ[\]'ᯠ_ᵨa,b"ᑖaᢣᔣ'ᐸ8"cCḄRdḄ✌ᙢᙬcCḄᓽaeb8*9Ḅᦪ:cCḄᡠf⊤hia==bjklfalse,m"8ḄᑁMCḄᡠf⊤hia.equals(b)jkltrue஺ᙠo▭qr8ᡃdtu⌕ABv⌴GHᩭḄyzᑁMᔲ1᝞Stringinput=…;input.equals("quit"),{|P}c~;ᵨ==GHAB'"┯Ḅ⚗oᡊḄᦟ⚣EE☢;ᨵᜧ"᪵Ḅ┯஺yzḄABᵨequalsIJ஺᝞ᨵequalsIJ!RjObjectḄequalsIJObjectḄequalsIJḄoUṹ᝞SW

14booleanequals(Objecto){returnthis==o;¡"¢£᝞ᨵequalsIJR¤¥ḄequalsIJ¦ObjectḄ¡;ᵨ==0ᙠABᢣᔣḄᔲC"#᎛ᵨequalseᵨ==§¨ᑮC᪵Ḅª᝞ABḄKLḄᑣ¬klfalse஺᝞®ᑏḄ°±²AB³\]Ḅo1ḄᑁMᔲC!´µ⌚·equalsIJᵫᑏUṹᩭ¹ᙠº!»¼ᓽ½¥¾ḄᑁMCḄ஺12ஹ☟᝱eo1ḄÂaÃᙠZJḄÂaW☟᝱Ä⌕ÅstaticᐵÇymo1ÄᑣcÅ஺ᙠÈÉÊH#ḄÂaWo1Ë?ÌḄËឋ´µ\]'o1ᐸ8Ḅo1ΧÏᑖÐÑÒÎᵨ"o1஺☟᝱cË?Ìo1mË?ᡠf0Ó¾⌕ÈÉÅÔ'Ḅy⁚ṹcᵨ\]Ö×o1☟᝱;§ÏᑖÐÑÒ☟᝱;½fÏᵨ'஺¬Øo1´µ\]_νfÙÚ"ᩭᵨ☟᝱ᑣ½fÛÜᵨÝᩭᵨ஺1᝞?S☢ḄÈÉÞß\]|ào1áâᑖÐ'staticVarãäå\]o1"staticVar

15;§Å1æçå\]o1;§ᑖÐinstanceVar,ᓽ½ᑖÐ|instanceVar,ãäåinstanceVarḄ:Å'1è஺publicclassVariantTest{publicstaticintstaticVar=0;

16publicintinstanceVar=0;publicVariantTest(){staticVar++;instanceVar++;System.out.printin(''staticVar=,/+staticVar+",instanceVar=//+instanceVar);)ᜓ~W"êë◀'¢íîὅḄÂa᜜ᨬ_òᵨᐹôḄ7ᵨ1õᩭ¢£ὅḄö÷ô'ᨵøNḄê¢ù⚪eûüᫀ1Ḅþÿᣩᕒᨵᑏ

1713ஹᔲstaticᑁstaticḄ!ᵨ#$஺&'static⌕)*ᐵὶᙠ.Ḅ/012*34ᙠ5*678!ᵨ9static!ᵨ:$◤⌕12*<=!ᵨ஺>?@AstaticB!ᵨ:CDᨵ12EFGH*᝞JstaticKstaticḄ!ᵨLstaticᐵὶᑮN*6Ḅᕖ#PQRSᡂUᡠstaticᑁstaticḄ!ᵨ஺14ஹInteger)intḄXYintjavaZ[Ḅ8\]^ᦪ`abc஺Java'd]^abZ[efgaIntegerjava'intZ[Ḅfga஺intḄhij'0,9IntegerḄhij'null,B[JIntegerXᑖlmjnj'0ḄXYintᑣS⊤qlmjḄrsH᝞⌕t⊤qDᨵuvὃxnὃxᡂy'0ḄXYᑣz{ᵨInteger஺ᙠJSP|KIntegerḄhi'null,ᡠᵨel⊤q}ᙠᦻ᪾K:j'9inthiḄhij'0,ᡠᵨel⊤q}ᙠᦻ᪾K:J'0,ᡠint$〉ᔠ'webḄ⊤ᓫᦪ`Ḅab஺ᙠHibernateK᝞JOID'IntegerabLHibernate?᪷`ᐸjᔲ'null9ᑨ*ᔲ:Ḅ᝞JOID'eintabC◤⌕ᙠhbm᧜ᦻKᐸunsaved-valueឋ'0஺᜜IntegerZ[e)᦮ᦪ¡ᐵḄ¢H᝞£ᣚᡂ᦮ᦪIntegerKCe⊤᦮ᦪḄᨬᜧjnᨬ§jḄ¨©஺15ஹMath.round(lL5)ª«¬#Math.roinidGlL5)ª«¬#MathaKZ[e)®᦮ᨵᐵḄ¯ceilஹfloor>round,P°Ḅᵨ)±²Ḅ³ᦻ´µḄ¶¡·H᝞ceilḄ³ᦻ¸ᜩº»5?⊤ᔣ6®᦮Math.ceil(l1.3)ḄJ'

1812,Math.ceil(-11.3)ḄJ-11½floorḄ³ᦻ¸ᙢ»5?⊤ᔣ¿®᦮,Math.ceil(l1.6)ḄJ'1l,Math.ceil(-l1.6)ḄJ-12½ᨬÁÂÃḄround±⊤“ÅÆÇᐭ”Ê'Math.floor(x+0.5),ᓽ]ᩭḄᦪv60.53Íᔣ¿®᦮ᡠMath.round(11.5)ḄJ'12,Math.roundQl1.5)ḄJ'-llo16ஹ¿☢ḄÐṹᨵÒ$Ócᜐ#1.if(username.equals(uzxx,,){}2.intx=1;returnx==l?true:false;17ஹÕ@ᵨÖpublic,private,protected,×$ᑏ:ḄXYPÅᵨÖḄØÚ᝞¿⊤ᡠ஺@Û¯᝞JᙠÜ⛲Ḅᐗß6☢DᨵᑏEFàáÜ⛲ᑣ⊤friendlyoᵨÖAâaãpackageäåaᐸæpackagepublic««qqprotected44Yxfriendly44xxprivatedxxxᜓè¯z⌕éêeᨵ4\àáᩗ▲4àáÚᯠ3ᐰ⌱nÚᙠðñnᚖ<ᔣ6ᑖYᢥ᣸§ᑮᜧᡈᜧᑮ§Ḅö᣸ᑡ?øù᧕û6☢Ḅüe஺18ஹOverloadnOverrideḄXY஺OverloadedḄᔲᦋþÿḄOverloadḄOverride⌚Ḅᑏ஺Overload⊤ᨵḄ!"#Ḅ$ᦪᑡ⊤ᔜ((ᓽ$ᦪᦪᡈ()஺

19ᑏOverride⊤-Ḅ.᱄Ḅ0Ḅ1$ᦪ2ᐰ45-67Ḅ89:;<ᵨ">?<ᵨ-Ḅ@A"BCD᱄@AḄE2ᐰḄF⌚G"☢ᔣ:;JKḄ᝱ឋḄN⊤O஺-⌚᱄Ḅ>PQR᱄STUVḄWXᡈὅST᱄STḄWXḄ-WXZ[-\]᱄Ḅ#^⚪(QR᱄ᨵUḄ^⚪஺-Ḅ`^ᩗ▲PQR᱄ḄUᜧ(QUd஺᝞f᱄ḄprivateEg-ᑣ(iᙠ⌚Ḅ▲ᑴBC-lmGᐰnḄ஺oCOverloadedḄᔲᦋrsḄ"^⚪⌕uv᎔xy^zgᕖ"⚪|}~஺᝞fOverloadedḄḄ$ᦪᑡ⊤(᪵ḄsὅBᯠ(᪵஺!ᡃvy^Ḅ^⚪᝞fḄ$ᦪᑡ⊤2ᐰ᪵ᔲḄs(ᩭ8OOverload஺"(Ḅᡃᵨᩭ"^⚪Z[ᡃᨵ>᎛<ᵨ>(@Asfrᓽ(⌕ᐵᐸsf9᝞ᡃ<ᵨmap.remove(key)>ᯠremoveᨵs!ᡃ4X(@AᦈsfḄr">᎛Ꮇᨵ1$ᦪᑡ⊤2ᐰḄs(java¡@JKὅ᎔xy<ᵨ¢GZ[45sfᩭᑨ¤஺override¥¦[⌚§¨☢©⍝⌚G«¬:ᐸᑏ®ᑮ(Ḅ°ᵨ஺:ᡃᩭᨬ²៉Ḅ⌚:´Ḅ8Oᙠ´µP:¶G·¸ᡃᙠ8O>◤⌕8O´·Ḅᡠᨵ஺◀G"ᐺḄᵨ᜜ᡃᙠ¾¿Qᙠ-⌚᱄Ḅ஺ᙠ⌚⌕ÀÁḄÂ1ஹ⌚ḄḄ᪗ÅÆÇ⌕1È⌚ḄḄ᪗Å2ᐰᓛÊËQ®ᑮ⌚ḄᦔfÍ2ஹ⌚ḄḄsÆÇ1È⌚ḄḄsÎÍ3ஹ⌚ḄᡠSTḄWXÆÇ1È⌚ḄᡠSTḄWXÎᡈὅᐸ-Í4ஹÈ⌚ḄÏQᵫprivate,ᔲᑣᙠᐸ-Pn@AG«Ñᨵ:ᐸ¶⌚஺

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2121ஹᑏclone஺569':;ᨵ)<=ṹcloneᨵ?ḕ

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23intage;ᩭ#ᩖḄdᱥᨵR☢6vwC◤⌕+Ḅᡠ¢£☢ḄmCᒹ¤ឋ"#¥_¦§ᵨ_9¢¨©ὃ⇋cuz᪗|ᐵḄª⁚஺ᡃ_Ḅᳮ"#8⌕ᵨ2®¯dᱥḄᡠᨵ☢᪵±²Ḅᑁ³"´R+]#⌕ᗐᑜᑖ·⚪Ḅ¸¹vw◤⌕º="Cὃ⇋º=஺»¼`ᙠ½¾mḄ¿᎛9¢ᙠ^ÁÂᙠḄmḄÃẠi£ᩭÅÆ^ÁÂᙠḄmᡠḄᑁ³-Ḅᑁ³p9¢ÇᐭÉÊËḄᑁ³ᡈÍᦋÎᩭḄ§i〉ᔠᱯÑḄ◤⌕"#»¼஺»¼#!m,ᐳÒ᱄mᦪÕḄ%ᑴ#mi×Ḅ¥ᐵØÙ+ÚSḄ9Ûᵨឋ9᡽Ýឋ஺R᝱`R᝱#ᢣVßḄàᵨáᡠᢣᔣḄᐹämåZU5àᵨáWbḄIᵨᙠæV¿p8ç]#ᙠVßèé×Dçᓽàᵨá᎔ìrᢣᔣímḄ½5àᵨáWbḄIᵨᑮì#ím½¾ḄîïᙠᵫVßèé×D:ð஺6ᙠVßè¿DçᐹäḄm᪵8ᵨÍᦋñVßòṹ"9¢ôàᵨáõᑮᔜ¥8Ḅm½¾£÷]øù5àᵨIᵨḄᐹäúiᦋᓽ8ÍᦋVßòṹ"9¢ᦋVßè¿ᡠõḄᐹäòṹôVß9¢⌱üRè᝱"#R᝱ឋ஺R᝱ឋýþ+ÚSḄᮣឋ᡽ឋ஺᝞☢ṹḄUserDao

24ᵨuserDaoᢣᔣḄᵫdaofactory.getDao஺ᙠ᡻#Ḅ$᎛&'ᨵ$᎛ᢣᔣḄUserJdbcDao)*ᨵ$᎛ᢣᔣḄUserHibernateDao)*)᪵,ᵨ-ᦋ/ṹ012ᦋuserDaoᢣᔣḄᐹ45*6789userDao.insertUser஺:;<ᵨḄᐹ4ṹ=>?ᦋᓽᨵ$᎛<ᵨḄUserJdbcDaoḄinsertUser:;ᨵ$᎛<ᵨḄUserHibernateDaoḄinsertUser:;BUserDaouserDao=daofactory.getDao();userDao.insertUser(user);CDBEᔛGHIᑮḄKLMNLO23ஹjava*Q᝱ḄSᑴUVO☠Ḅ᱄5ᡈḄᵨ12ᢣᔣZ5ᡈᐹ4*5Ḅ7[\<ᵨḄ:;ᙠ]#^_`᝱a0ᵨᡠᢣᔣḄᐹ4Ḅ:;=0ᑁdefᙠ]#ḄgḄ:;7,ᵨḄ5hḄ:;஺24ஹabstractclassinterfaceᨵUVijOkᨵabstract-⛲mḄclassᓽno5abstract5,pqrḄ஺kᨵabstract:;Ḅ5stnabstractclass,abstractclass5Ḅ:;,soḄ஺abstractclass5o:;stᙠᐹ4(Concrete)Z5*ᡠ2,pᨵo᪀⌼:;ᡈo☟᝱:;஺᝞xḄZ5yᨵ*o᱄5Ḅᡠᨵo:;gVZ5=stnabstract5h஺(interface)12zᡂo5Ḅ|ᱯḄᡠᨵ:;~stoḄ஺Ḅ:;npublicabstract5hḄᡂᕒ5hnpublicstaticfinalo☢CὅḄ;ijB1.o512ᨵ᪀⌼:;,pᨵ᪀⌼:;஺2.o512ᨵᡂᕒyᨵᡂᕒ3.o512ᒹkoḄ:;Ḅᡠᨵ:;st~oḄ,pᨵoḄ:;஺

254.o5Ḅo:;Ḅ5h12public,protected5hᯠeclipse,┯=,#Ḅo:;ppublic5hḄᓽnpublicabstract5h஺5.o512ᒹk☟᝱:;,pᒹk☟᝱:;6.o5~12ᒹk☟᝱ᡂᕒo5Ḅ☟᝱ᡂᕒḄ5h12Ḅppublicstaticfinal5hᓽnpublicstaticfinal5h஺7.512*Qpo5஺☢ḼzzὅᙠᵨḄijBQḄᙠ¡¢£᪀¤¥:;¦ᢵ¨ᵨ©⌕ᵨ«¬ᙽ?®Ḅ¯᜿±஺7o5ᙠṹ*:☢¦ᢵ¨ᵨ12*ṹḄ²ᵨ᝞¬³:;¤¥¬´o5ḄᐺhᵨᎷ¤·⚗¹ḄᡠᨵServlet5~⌕ᵨº»Ḅ:´¼#ᩗ▲ᑨÀஹÁÂÃÄᜐᳮÇÈgV012oḄÉ5ÊᡠᨵḄServlet~)oÉ5ᙠoÉ5Ḅservice:;Ëᡂᩗ▲ᑨÀஹÁÂÃÄᜐᳮÇÈḄṹᙠᔜZ5ËᡂᔜÍḄÎÏÐÑṹÒṹ᝞B

26

27publicabstractclassBaseServletextendsHttpServlet{publicfinalvoidservice(HttpServletRequestrequestzHttpServletResponseresponse)throwslOExcetion,ServletException{ÁÂÃÄ

28¼#ᩗ▲ᑨÀifᐹᨵᩗ▲Ótry{doService(request,response);catch(Excetpione){ÁÂÇȯÔ

29}protectedabstractvoiddoService(HttpServietRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)throwslOExcetion,ServletException;//ᩗ▲ᡂprotected,,,ᵨḄ)publicclassMyServlet1extendsBaseServlet

30protectedvoiddoService(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)throwslOExcetion,ServletExceptionÕServletᜐᳮḄᐹ4ÎÏÐÑṹ᱄5:;®Ḅ·Öṹ,×ᶇÙZ5Ú0ᵨ¬³:;¤¥¬´஺ᜓÜB)⍝⚪Ḅßàᐜ6â4ãäo5ḄÉÕᭆæᯠçCὅḄ;è⁚ᨬçzὅḄᵨij஺Cὅ;è⁚ijḄᩩᳮBᐜ65Ḅ᪀⌼:;ஹᡂᕒ:;ᒹìo:;☟᝱:;ឋí6:☢⌲ïC'ðḼ6ñòὅḄóôḄ'ðᱯjᨬçᵨõᐺhḄZᩭ*Í÷øùḄᢈûüý஺

3125ஹabstractḄmethodᔲ1»$static,ᔲ1»$native,ᔲ1»$synchronized?abstractḄmethod,12staticḄÿḄ⌕Ḅstaticᐵnative⊤⌕ᵨ᜜!Ḅ"#$%Ḅ&ᙠḼḄ)⚪ᡠ,-./Ḅ/abstract0ᵨ஺2᝞FileOutputSteam⌕45ᡭ7⍝,:;ḄᵨḄ<=>?ᐵḄapi2᝞ᙠwindowsᵨc$%Ḅᡠ,@AjdkḄBCṹE,FFileOutputStreamḄopenḄGH᝞IJprivatenativevoidopen(Stringname)throwsFileNotFoundException;᝞KᡃM⌕ᵨjavaNᵨOPᑏḄc$%RᦪᡃMTUVNᵨḄᡃM◤⌕ᢥ᯿javaḄ⌕Zᑏ[c$%ḄRᦪ\ᡃMḄ][c$%Rᦪ^NᵨOPḄc$%Rᦪ஺ᵫ`ᡃMḄc$%RᦪᢥjavaḄ⌕ZᩭᑏḄᡃM][c$%RᦪbE,javacVjavadeḄcVfbGHgᡃM][cRᦪ?chḄjavaichḄ◤⌕ᑏᐹkḄCṹl◤⌕ᙠm☢opnativeoᐵ`synchronizedabstractᔠᵨḄ)⚪ᡃrs.tuᙠᡃvwḄxyz{Fi|ᩭ}~ᑮ]ᡃrssynchronizedh=ᵨᙠ[ᐹkḄᨵH஺ḄsynchronizedᡠᵨḄ┝cthis,TGthis஺26ஹᑁStaticNestedClasszInnerClassḄ஺ᑁbᙠ[ḄᑁGHḄᑁi/GH☟᝱ᡂᕒ(☟᝱ᡂᕒcḄᱯឋ[ᜐᡠ,◤⌕¢ᑮ[i£]¤¥¦§¨⌕©-¢ᑮᑁḄ[iᑖ«¬ᑁ®§¯]¦T°®§

32¯஺ᡃ±E/²ᯠ☟᝱ᡂᕒ´C$%Ḅᐰ¶·¸ᑁ¹ºᵨ`»¼ᑁcᵨḄᡠ,©“ᐰ¶·¸”¢ᙠᑁib¿THḄ¦²ᯠ¿THḄ¦bhἭÁÂᑁE,UVÃ)᜜iḄᡂᕒ·¸ᑁE,GHᙠ᜜Ḅ᜜☢.E,GHᙠ᜜Ḅki᝞IᡠJ

33publicclassOuter

34intout_x=0;publicvoidmethod(){Inner1inner1=newInner1();publicclassInner2//ᙠ!ᑁ#Ḅᑁ#publicmethod()outx3;

35Inner2inner2newInner2();publicclassInnerl//ᙠ!᜜☢Ḅᑁ#}

36ᙠk᜜☢GHḄᑁḄÃ)ÄE,public,protecte,ÅÆḄprivateÇ4Ä]bÈÉiGHḄᡂᕒ·¸ᨵ4Ã)Ä᪵-MËG][ᑁḄGHcᐸÍᔲE~Ïc`]ᡃM.E,ᙠ᜜☢»¼ᑁḄ2c»¼ᑁḄ2cÐG⌕ᐜ»¼᜜Ḅ2cᯠÒᵨ][᜜Ḅ2c^»¼ᑁḄ2cCṹ᝞IJOuterouter=newOuter();Outer.Inner1inner1=outer.newInnner1();ᙠᑁGHḄᑁm☢/ᨵÃ)ÄÓ⛲ÕbÈÉiGHḄ¶·¸᪵l]ᑁḄm☢E,ᵨfinalᡈabstractÓ⛲Õ஺]ᑁcᐸÍE~ḄᐸÍT×ᵨ]ᑁl]ᑁ»¼Ḅ2cE,Ø⌴ÚᐸÍÃ)஺]ᑁÛÜᐜGHÒᵨᓽᑁḄGHCṹÛÜgᙠᵨm]iḄ¶·¸ÛÜᐜGHÒᵨḄ⍝ᳮ.᪵Ḅ஺]ᑁE,Ã)kiḄ¶·¸l¶·¸mÛÜßfinalÓ⛲Õ஺c`]àá⁚⌕ᙠeclipseᑏCṹãã᪷å{Fæᐹ¬Ḅᔜ┯éêëbE,ìíᑮ஺ᙠkᑁ¨E,îᵨ᝞I$ᩭ»¼ïðᑁᓽGHñVòᡈḄḄШ»¼Ḅ2cT◤GHðóJ

37publicclassOuter

38publicvoidstart()newThread(newRunable(){publicvoidrun(){};}).start();}

39ᨬÒᙠ᜜GHḄᑁm☢E,ßstaticᐵõö|ᡂStaticNestedClass,-÷ᐹᨵᑁḄᱯឋᡠᨵ|øHù-ᑁ஺StaticNestedClassú¹ᙠûtÐḄtzü/}ᨵýOᙠ"#×ᵨÐḄ$ᨵàþO-E,GHᡂpublicஹprotectedஹÅÆḄஹprivateÇÿᡂpublicḄ஺ᙠ᜜☢ᵨStaticNestedClassḄ“᜜.ᑁ”஺ᙠ᜜☢◤⌕#$᜜Ḅ%&'()*+,-#$StaticNestedClass,&᝞Ꮇ0Inner1ᙠOuter2ḄStaticNestedClass,34*+5ᵨ᝞678#$Inner9Outer.Innerinner=newOuter.Inner();ᵫ;staticNestedClass<=;᜜Ḅ%&'(ᡠ+staticNestedClass?@᜜ḄAstaticᡂᕒCD஺Eᙠ᜜2?@StaticNestedClassF*+,-5ᵨStaticNestedClassḄH◤⌕IJ᜜ḄHKᙠStaticNestedClass2L*+,-ᵨ᜜ḄstaticḄᡂᕒCD◤⌕IJ᜜ḄH஺ᙠ☟᝱OP2ḄᑁL1StaticNestedClass,F᎛ᙠR☢IstaticᐵTH☟᝱OP2ḄStaticNestedClassUOP2ḄᑁḄVᵨOWXYZ[◀K*+,-?@᜜2ḄstaticḄᡂᕒCD]*+?@☟᝱OP2Ḅ^CD_1`^CDRabIfinalc⛲e஺ᜓg9✌ᐜ᪷klḄᓺ(nol'ᑁḄpqO☢Ḅᱯs9&᝞ᙠtᙢO*+*+?@᜜ḄᡂᕒCD☟᝱ᡂᕒ1ᜧḄᱯs஺ᯠxynz{|⁚O☢Ḅ~&᝞OWḄ7P☟᝱ᑁ+ᑁ஺

4027ஹᑁ*+ᵨ[ḄᒹḄᡂᕒᔩᨵᨵ4▲ᑴᐰ*+஺᝞1☟᝱ᑁ3ᨵ4▲ᑴ᝞l☟᝱ᝅEᑁḄzᱯ&3ᙠ6*+?@᜜ḄᡂᕒCD?@᜜2Ḅ☟᝱ᡂᕒ&᝞6☢Ḅṹ9

41classOuterstaticintx;staticclassInnervoidtest()syso(x);

42⚪FL⌕⁐¡᥅£@ὅḄ¥¦§ᯠ¨©ª«lnḄ1☟᝱ᑁ?@᜜Ḅᡂᕒ_lzJᩭ)⚔®¯⌕ᐜ°Ḽ¨©²¨©³´ᯠxynᱯµ²¨©ᔛ·஺28ஹAnonymousInnerClass¸ᑁ¹1ᔲ*+extends¸»¼¹ᐸ[1ᔲ*+implements¸%¾¹interface¸-¿¹?*+»¼ᐸÁᡈ%¾ᐸÁ-¿஺Ã1*+1ab29ஹsuper.getClass஺OPÄᵨ6☢ÅÆḄÇoÈ1ÉÊ

43importjava.util.Date;publicclassTestextendsDate{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)newTest().test();

44publicvoidtest(){Systern.out.printIn(super.getClass().getName());)X᜻ÌÈ1TestÍ;ᾯÏញÑÒḄ⚪ÓᙠztqqÔᨵtÕÖׯ@Øt@⚪ᡃÚÛÜᨵÝ)ẆßKz6àᑮâᜩ]äl☢ᑮKåå஺ᙠtestOP2,-ÄᵨgetClass஺.getName஺OPæçḄ1Testᵫ;getClass஺ᙠObject2ᡂKfinal,è⌚ê`OPᡠ+ᙠ

45testOP2ÄᵨgetClass().getName()OPᐸ%)1ᙠÄᵨë᱄»¼ḄgetClass஺OPíᦔ;Äᵨsuper.getClass().getName()OPᡠ+super.getClass().getName()OPæçḄLV`1Test஺᝞àÛᑮ᱄ḄV`ᵨ᝞6ṹ9getClass().getSuperClass().getName();30ஹString1ᨬðñḄᦪkᔩðñᦪkᒹóbyteஹintஹcharஹlongஹfloatஹdoubleஹbooleanshort0java.lang.String1finalḄ&ôõ*+»¼tஹcᦋt஺K£÷ᦔ᳛⁚ḕúûᡃüV`ᵨStringBuffer31ஹStrings=,,Hello,,;s=s+nworld!”;ýṹ᡻ýxÿḄStringḄᑁᑮᨵᨵ஺Stringᡂ(immutable)ᡠḄᡠᨵ஺ᙠ!ṹs#ᐜᢣᔣ'(Stringᑁ“Hello”ᯠ+ᡃ-s./+1234sᡠᢣᔣḄ3(ᔲ67ᦋᕖ:ᫀᨵ஺<sᢣᔣ#ᩭ3(>ᢣᔣ?'(Stringᑁ"Hell஺world!”,#ᩭ3(@AᙠBᑁACDs(EᵨGHᢣᔣ஺IJK☢ḄMNᡃ-O᧕QR?'(ST᝞VWXYZ[./ᔜ]ᔜ᪵Ḅ_ᦋᡈὅM⚜cḄ_ᦋ34dᵨStringᩭ!⊤YZ[ḄfgEhOᜧḄᑁAj├஺StringlmC+nHᦋᡠBo'(pḄYZ[◤⌕'(Stringᩭ⊤s஺<tuὃ⇋dᵨStringBufferᐕy_ᦋ>o(pḄYZ[⌕7ᡂ'(zḄ஺{|}]Ḅ~ᣚᓝᑖ᧕஺p<ᡃ-@⍝᝞V⌕dᵨᑁpḄYZ[onew'(String஺᝞ᡃ-⌕ᙠ᪀⌼ᘤ'(sḄStringEᵨG./ᓄ

46t᪵publicclassDemo{privateStrings;...publicDemo{s="InitialValue";}...}>s=newString("InitialValue");+ὅogᵨ᪀⌼ᘤ7ᡂzឋn|ᑁAj├ᜧ{|ᨵStringᦋᡠBᑁpḄYZ[D⌕'(Stringᩭ⊤s஺MᵨK☢Ḅ᪀⌼ᘤl(¡-ḄString¢£ឋsᢣᔣp'(஺K☢ḄST@¤B᪵'(¥¦BYZ[XG᝞VᑁpJava§-!⊤p'(String஺>ᵨᐵ©Ynewᵨ᪀⌼ᘤªgl'(zḄ«Tᑁᔲp஺¬B4⌕StringᡂḄᵨ⌶¯°Ḅ஺ᐸ¦DString,OJava᪗³´ḄḄ஺ᙠj6'(µ¶Ḅ<᎛ᡃ-ᨵ<᎛◤⌕ᩭ¸⌴'ºᐵḄ☢ᔣ»¼Ḅ½¾஺ᨵ'¿ÀÁÂ᝞ḄDÃḄᡠÄÅ{6ÆÇgᨵÈÉÇ⚪஺ᯠᨵ'¿ËÁÂ᝞o(pḄÌ᝱⌕'(ᩭ!⊤ng⌼ᡂឋnKḄÇ⚪஺ᡠJava᪗³´@ÎÏ'(᱐ÑᓽStringBuffer032ஹᔲÔÕStringStringfinalᦑÔÕ஺33ஹStrings=newStringC'xyz");×!!lÙ(StringObject?ÚὅCÛᨵ4ÜÝ}(ᡈ'("xyz”t'((ßᙠYZ[XGàáÜXG“xyz”âR¾ãäàáÜḄ3'(஺NewStringoᑏ'äl'(zḄ'æ3(XG“xyz”ḄᑁᩭlR'(zString஺᝞VçᵨJxyz"æ!⊤gl“xyz”èéêëìàáÜí஺34ஹStringîStringBufferḄÜÝ

47JAVAïðÎÏ}(:StringîStringBuffer,-òAî12YZ[ᓽᒹô(YZḄYZᦪö஺(StringÎÏᦪᦋḄYZ[஺>(StringBufferÎÏḄYZ[./_ᦋ஺÷⍝YZᦪö⌕ᦋḄ<᎛÷dᵨStringBufferoᐺ¢ᙢ÷dᵨStringBuffersᩭú᝱᪀⌼YZᦪö஺?᜜String¦¾equalsüýnewString("abc").equals(newString("abc”)ḄSVtrue,>StringBufferᨵ¦¾equalsüýᡠnewStringBuffer(tcabc,,).equals(newStringBuffer("abc”)ḄSVfalseoëḼ⌕ÿᐹḄᩭᡃ⌕1ᑮ100Ḅᡠᨵᦪᩭᡂ஺

48StringBuffersbf=newStringBuffer();for(inti=0;i

49Stringstr=newString();for(inti=0;i<100;i++)str=str+i;)ᙠ/0ὅ234567Ḅ8ᦪ9ᡂ10000,ᯠ;ᵨendTime-beginTimeᩭ=>0ὅ᡻@Ḅ4ABCᨬ;E⌕//StringBuilderFStringBufferḄ23஺String⌚H(equalsIJKhashCodeIJ+StringBufferLᨵ⌚HequalsIJKhashCodeIJ,ᡠNOStringBuffer)*PQRJavaSᔠUV4WXYZ⚪஺35ஹ᝞^_⌹aᑖᒘḄdeᣚᡂᦪg᝞hijjdkapi,ᡃ!kᑏXᩭmᡃnNᡃḄopq1.ᵨsᑣ⊤vw,ṹᜧᭆ$qString[]result=orgStr.split(“J);2.ᵨStingTokenizer,ṹ$qStringTokenizertokener=StringTokenizer(orgStr,'',");

50String[]result=newString[tokener.countTokens()];Inti=0;while(tokener.hasNext(){result[i++]=toker.nextToken();}36ஹᦪᨵLᨵlength஺zIJgStringᨵLᨵlength஺zIJgᦪLᨵlength஺zIJᨵlengthḄ{ឋ஺Stringᨵᨵlength஺zIJ஺37ஹ,☢zᩩ~ᐳ&'()*qStrings=nan+,,b,,+nc,,+,,dn;q)᝞,ṹqStringsi="a";Strings2=sl+"b";Strings3="a"+"b";System.out.println(s2=="ab");

51System.out.println(s3=="ab");ᩩ~ᡭᓺḄh$false,ᩩ~ᡭᓺḄh$true,zjavacnN)dḄ⊤vwR@ᓄi⌕ᑮ@R@Jᜐᳮ+ᙠ4ᣵᐸVḄaOᐸᡂzḄh஺⚪¡VḄ@ṹ¢ᘤᙠ4ᓄ;¤¥¦(“abed”ḄdᡠN☢Ḅṹ5¨%&'(String)*஺ᑏ᝞,0@ṹStrings="a"+"b"+"c"+"d";System.out.println(s=="abed");ᨬ©ᡭᓺḄh5¨$true஺38ஹtry{}ªᨵreturn~«¬®ᙠztry;Ḅfinally{}ªḄcodeWiW¢᡻@¯¬4᎛¢᡻@ᙠreturn±E;g²³´Ḅᫀᙠreturn¶±·¸¹ºᙢᡃḄᫀᙠreturnVA᡻@¼½,☢¾¿ṹḄ@hq

52

53publicclassTest{/*ਭ@paramargsadd.byzxx,Dec92008f

54*/publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstubSystem.out.printin(newTest().test());;}staticinttest()intx1Â

55tryreturnx;finally++x;}

56᡻@h1@h1,$¯¬ᕖgÄÅᦪÆᵨÅᦪÇÈᑮhḄɾÊ=ÄÅᦪËᜓÍΤÅᦪ⌕ÏÐh4ᐜhÒᙠΪᯠ;ÓO¾¿ÔÕÏÐᑮÄÅᦪ஺ᡠÖÏÐ×Åᦪᡃi@(´ÄÅᦪØÙ@ᔳzL¯¬hnÛhᙠzܶ±ÒRΪḄ஺39ஹ,☢Ḅ¾¿ṹÝXḄhg

57

58publicclasssmallTpublicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[])smallTtnewsmallT();

59intbt.get();System.out.printin(b);publicintget()tryreturn1

60}finallyreturn2;)))ÏÐḄh2஺ᡃnNÞÉ,☢¾¿ᩭßàᡃáâzᫀã,☢Ḅ@hVnNäYtryVḄreturn~ÆᵨḄÅ

61ᦪᐜfinallyVÆᵨḄÅᦪ᡻@²×return~ᐜ᡻@finally~;᡻@ᡠNÏÐḄh2஺ReturnÇiåÅᦪæÏÐ+return~᡻@;OÏÐhÒçRÅᦪ᪘Vé4ÅᦪÇiæÏÐê⌕᡻@finally~;ëìsíîÏÐ஺ᙠ/áᫀ4nNᵨ,☢Ḅ¾¿ᩭßàᑖ᪆q

62

63publicclassTest

64/***@paramargsaddbyzxx,Dec9,2008*/publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstubSystem.out.printin(newTest().test());;

65inttest()tryreturnfund();finally

66returnfunc2();intfund()System.out.printin("fund");return1;

67intfunc2()System.out.printin(,,func2");return2;})-------᡻@h------------fundfunc22ñqfinallyVḄṹ=returnKbreak~;᡻@

6840ஹfinal,finally,finalizeḄ23஺finalᵨò{ឋIJKUᑖ3⊤ó{ឋinô,IJin⌚HUinØõ஺ᑁ÷U⌕øZù÷ôù÷ôú¥¦ᡂfinalUû,᝞_ṹ……finallyCᜐᳮ~᪀Ḅ÷ᑖ⊤óþ᡻@஺finalizeObjectUḄIJᙠᚗᦈᘤ᡻Ḅ᎛ᵨᦈḄ⌚ᚗᦈḄᐸᦈ᝞ᐵ"ᦻ$%஺JVM'()*ᵨ41ஹ,-./01-.ᨵ3-45-.⊤789,:8;<=>Ḅ?@.A᝱,-.⊤7CDEḄF.GH;<⍗ᑮḄ-.K0L.M,┯O஺JavaPQᘤ⌕STUVWX=o⚪஺Kr⊤7᝞89,@.'YZḄjk஺43ஹJava;Ḅ-.ᜐᳮEᑴḄᓫᳮ`ᵨ஺-.Kᢣjava89,?PQᡠYZḄ?@.jkᡈ┯O/>Z;Ḅ$g>Z;Ḅ$

69ᒹ$YZḄஹᙢஹᱥஹj⁚%ᵨ0ᩭ⊤7Javaᵨ☢ᔣḄ¡ᩭᜐᳮ-.¢89;YZḄ£-.¤ᑖd¦§ᑮ0ᩭ⊤7Ḅ¨;ᒹᨵ-.Ḅ஺Java-.©ªᑖ«'4«¬Ḅ-.ᑖdᵨ'4ḄJava«⊤7ᡠᨵ-.Ḅ᪷«®java.lang.Throwable,Throwablel☢¯°Zª±²«³Error`Exception,Error⊤7ᵨ89´µ¶·¸`ឮfḄ0Lmno⚪89¹ᨵºḄ»ª᝞rᑁtu=`¼8º┝%¾¿o⚪஺Exception⊤789À<Á·¸`ឮfḄo⚪ᐸ;¯ᑖ®¾¿-.`ÂF-.¾¿-.KÃ$´µÄ◍ᡠÆÇḄo⚪KÃ$ÈYᕒὃ⇋'ᕜᡠÆÇḄo⚪Ã$ᵨὅ¶·¸`ឮfzLo⚪[ᙠzLo⚪lÀÏÃ$¾¿ÐÑ,ᡈὅÏÃ$ºᣵ᝞ᦪÔÕ´Ö×(ArraylndexOutOfBoundsException),Øᢣ┐-.(NullPointerException)ஹ«Úᣚ-.(ClassCastException)ÜÂF-.K,Ý᛻Ḅßᓄᡈ-.ᡠÆÇḄo⚪Kᵨᡝ<Á·¸Ḅo⚪᝞âãä¼åæØ'ÁYZz᪵Ḅ-.ç89'¨ºᣵ஺java®¾¿-.`ÂF-.ª'4ḄèéᫀPQᘤëᑴÂF-.TUtry..catchᜐᳮᡈᵨthrowsVWÐÑXìíîᵨᜐᳮᡠÂF-.ï®checked-.ð¾¿-.ᜐᳮ'ᜐᳮᡠPQᘤ'ëᑴᵨtry..catchᜐᳮᡈᵨthrowsVWᡠ¾¿-.ï®unchecked-.஺7ñ⚪ὅ³ᢥ᯿ôõdö÷ὃ³CDETUøEḄ┯O89ºᣵ'ºᣵḄ┯O89'¨ºᣵḄ┯OÜ44ஹùᑏ=ûᨬ.MᑮḄ5runtimeexceptiono

70z⍝⚪þ⌕ὃûḄÿṹᑮᜧ᝞ᑏṹḄᑮ☢Ḅ⌕!"#5$ᐹ&Ḅ'⌕()*#+,-./0$12.34ᯠ67ᐰᵨᐸ;ᦻ=>ᩭᑏ-ᨬAḄ᝞Bᙠᑏ#D1ᵨEᦻᔳᨵHIJᨵKLᡠN1-PQ-RuntimeExceptionḄRSᙠjdkdocETRuntimeExceptionS12.ᑮᐸᡠᨵḄRSᑡ⊤W1-ᑮ3ᡠᨵḄ஺ᡃIZᨵᓺ\Ḅᨵ]NullPointerExceptionஹArraylndexOutOfBoundsExceptionஹClassCastException஺45ஹJAVA_`᝞abcᜐᳮᐵgh]throws,throw,try,catch,finallyᑖj⊤+,klmᙠtryᙽE2.o#ᔩm46ஹjavaEᨵ0qr2.Bs$tumᵨ+,ᐵghv⛲xyrmstop஺zsuspend()r{a|₞~ᵨm

71

72java5.ᨵ᝞q:q:

73newThread(){}.start();6⊤ᵨThreadRS\ḄrunrnewThread஺{}⊤$ThreadḄ=RSḄB\RSrunrḄṹ᝞]newThread(){publicvoidrun(){)}.start();q:

74newThread(newRunnable(){}).start();6⊤ᵨThread\ḄRunnable\ḄrunrnewRunnable(){)⊤——$RunnableḄ=RSḄB\runnableḄRSrunrḄṹ᝞]newThread(newRunnable(){publicvoidrun(){))).start();

75java5ᨵ᝞tutuḄ:ExecutorServicepool=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3)for(inti=0;i

76Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(newRunable(){publicvoidrun(){}});ᨵqBsrᑖj~ᵨnewThread஺znewThread(runnable)qᵨthreadḄrunrᡠ.ᡃQ~ᵨThreadRSᓽnewSubThread()oqᵨrunnableḄrunr஺ᨵqBsrᑖj-¡¢ThreadS£BsRunnable¤ᵨsynchronizedᐵghv⛲xyr¥~ᵨstop(),-¦{P§ᐰ஺P¨©◀ᵫtu¬Ḅᡠᨵ┝¯°᝞\ᜐ±q²³´᝱D,ᐸ¶tu(ᙠDq´᝱·TzvᦋPQ஺¹º»·T#¼Ḅ½⚪ᡠᙠ஺suspend஺r¿᧕ÁÂÃ┝஺ᵨsuspend஺ḄÄ᎛Æ᪗tu¨Èᩭ'ᓾÊᯠᢝᨵᙠ6̬ÍḄ┝஺ÎÄᐸ¶Ïatu(н┝ḄÑÒ◀ÓÔ"ᢞ×"ḄtuឮÙÚc஺Ïatuᩭ*᝞PQÛឮÙÆ᪗tuxÄÜÝÞ~ᵨÏa$┝ḄÑÒ1¨⌼ᡂÃ┝஺ᡠ.~ᵨsuspend஺¯ᙠáâḄThreadSEãᐭ$᪗åᢣ#tuçè-ᢞ×஺é᪗åᢣ#tuᢞ×êᵨwait஺ëᐸ

77bᐭìí´᝱஺é᪗åᢣ#tu4ឮÙᑣᵨ$notify஺ïðñètu஺47ஹsleepzwaitᨵ+,òjmóôḄ"ᫀ]sleep-tuSóThreadḄrö÷ÎtuᨚÈ᡻cᢣÄúû᡻cü¨ûᐸ¶tu'-ýþ´᝱ÿᯠᢝᑮឮ஺ᵨsleep┝஺waitObjectḄᵨwait┝!ᐭ#$Ḅ#$┝%&'ᨵ┐*+notify,ᡈnotifyAll.!ᐭ┝%&/ᜓ12┝!ᐭ345᝱஺7sleep89ᙠ᡻4Ḅ<=+cpu,cpu>᡻4ᐸ@ᙠsleepᢣ%ḄBCcpu.DᑮEFGHIJK᡻4᝞MNO!ᐭPQR┝sleepS┝ᓽUNOUᵨsleep=+Pcpu,Wᐸ@XQR┝ᢱZPḄ[\2ᑮ᡻4஺waitᢣᙠ]F^_!ᐭPQR┝Ḅᑁ=aᨚ=+QR┝cdᐸ@9ᙠ#$┝Ḅec2ᑮQR┝S34'ᨵᐸ@ᵨPnotify,notifyS┝'fgᵨCwaitḄec>hi12┝ḄjkPWlG2ᑮ┝mn┝oᙠpqrspqot஺᝞Mnotify☢Ḅvṹoᨵxy◤⌕E|vṹ᡻4}.┝ecᙠnotfiy~]F#$]|vṹᦔM7ᵨwaitḄ8◀wait5᝱ec2ᑮ┝HIᔣK34஺waitḄ]%⌕ᔠvṹᩭ.2a஺

78

79

80

81

82

83

84packagecom.huawei.interview;publicclassMultiThread{/***Qparamargs

85*/publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstubnewThread(newThreadl()).start();try(Thread.sleep(10);}catch(InterruptedExceptione){//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblocke.printStackTrace();

86newThread(newThread2()).start();privatestaticclassThreadlimplementsRunnable

87@Overridepublicvoidrun(){//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub//ᵫ)*+ḄThread,-.☢Ḅ/hread2ᑁ#run⌕ᵨ1234567ᘤ,ᡃ:*+;<ᵨthis,ᙠThread2+☢Ḅthis-*=ThreadlḄthis;12=34஺ᡃ:ᵨMultiThread.class*=>⁚ṹ34,ABCDE+Fᵨ*=GHI,ᢣᔣḄL12=34஺synchronized(MultiThread.class){System.out.printin("enterthreadl...");

88System.out.printin("threadliswaiting");try(//MN┝ᨵQRS,T2RSUVWᯠYZ67ᘤḄ\,]^YZ_synchronizedᐵb>cdḄeṹ\,f]RS^ᙠsynchronizedᐵb>cdḄeṹᑁ#gᵨ67ᘤ34Ḅwait஺*+,hᵨwaitMN┝஺MultiThread.class.wait();}catch(InterruptedExceptione){//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblock

89e.printStackTrace();Systern.out.printIn("threadlisgoingon...");Systern.out.printin("threadlisbeingover1");}

90}privatestaticclassThread2implementsRunnable@Overridepublicvoidrun(){//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub

91synchronized(MultiThread.class){System.out.printin("enterthread2...");System.out.printin("thread2notifyotherthreadcanreleasewaitstatus..");//ᵫ)notifyi;MN┝,ᓽhthread2gᵨ.☢Ḅsleepkl_10mn,othreadlpᯠ;q᡻s,thread2tᨵMN┝,ᡠvThreadlw;ᑮ┝஺

92MultiThread.class.notify();Systern.out.printin(*'thread2issleepingtenmillisecondtry(Thread.sleep(10);}catch(InterruptedExceptione){//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblocke.printStackTrace();}

93System.out.printin("thread2isgoingon...");System.out.printin("thread2isbeingover!");

9448ஹQRRᨵQᙠKᑖpUᵨ@஺᝞Mᦪ¡¢ᙠBᐳ¤஺᝞9ᙠᑏḄᦪ¡ce¦X§]F¨ᑮᡈὅ9ᙠ¨Ḅᦪ¡e¦^_X§]FᑏCPªE|ᦪ¡8ᐳ¤ᦪ¡«¬!4QR®஺N¯ᵨᙠGᵨP]F◤⌕°±x²Bᩭ᡻4ḄS³´µ=#$Ḅ¶D8¯·UᵨR¸ᙠxyK¹ᵨR⌶»JJ¼ᨵᦔ᳛஺49.K☢¿FQRᔩ,a*7

95classTestsynchronizedstaticvoidsayHello3()

96synchronizedvoidgetX(){}50ஹyᨵÁÂÃÄQRᨵÁÂÃÄyᨵ¿ÂÃÄᑖpHÅThreadiÃÄRunnableÆÇQRḄÃÄ☢ᨵ¿Âᑖpsynchronized,waitinotifywait஺:U]Fᜐ#$5᝱S³ᡠᢝᨵḄḄlockosleep஺:U]F9ᙠ34ḄᜐṑḨ5᝱]F☟᝱ᵨ⌕ᣓᣍInterruptedExceptionÐ஺notify஺:ᖔ⏨]Fᜐ#$5᝱ḄÓÔḄᙠᵨḄ᎛S¦ÖᑗḄᖔ⏨Ø]F#$5᝱ḄÙᵫJVMÖ%ᖔ⏨ÛFÙ³ᢥÝᐜß஺AUnotity():ᖔ⏨ᡠᨵᜐᐭ#$5᝱ḄÓÔSàᡠᨵᖔ⏨]FḄ┝Ù=ájk஺

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