综合英语一-电大易考通考试题目答案

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ᔠ11>willtheappartmentavailable?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howclose
ᫀC2ஹI'lltrytomakeit.A.possiblyB.probablyC.definitelyD.likely
ᫀB3ஹThebreadisthestore,nexttothecashier.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atfrontofD.atthefrontof
ᫀA4ஹGuangzhouhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartourist.A.attractionsB.resortsC.destinationsD.spots
ᫀc5ஹAfterafewmonths,Igotboredwithbeing.A.indoorB.indoorC.indoorsD.indoors
ᫀc6ஹ-Youlookalittledepressed.Isanythingwrong?A.Maybeyouneedtotakeaholiday.B.It'sreallybad,forIdidn'tpasstheexam.C.Thankyoualot.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.
ᫀB7ஹNoonewillknowyourabilityyoutellthem.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after
ᫀC8ஹChildrenlearnalmostnothingfromtelevision,andthemoretheywatchthelesstheyremember.Theyregardtelevisionpurelyasentertainment,resentprogramsthatdemandonthemandaresurprisedthatanybodyshouldtakethemediumseriously.Farfrombeingover-excitedbyprograms,theyaremildlyboredwiththewholething.Thesearethemainconclusionsfromanewstudyofchildrenandtelevision.Theauthor-CardiacCullingfordconfirmsthatthemodernchildisadedicatedviewer.Thestudysuggeststhatthereislittlepointinthelaterhours.Morethanathirdofthechildrenregularlywatchtheirfavoriteprogramsafter9p.m.all11-year-oldshavewatchedprogramsaftermidnight.Apartfromtheobviouswasteoftimeinvolved,itseemsthatallthisviewinghaslittleeffect.Childrendon'tpaycloseattention,saysCullingford,andtheycanrecallfewdetails.Theycanrememberexactlywhichprogramstheyhaveseenbuttheycanrarelyexplaintheelementsofaparticularplot.Recallwasin"reverseproportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched".Itispreciselybecausetelevision,unlikeateacher,

1demandssolittleattentionandresponsethatchildrenlikeit,arguesCullingford.Programsseekingtoputoverseriousmessagesarestronglydisliked.Soarepeoplewhofrequentlytalkonscreen.Whatchildrenlikemost,andrememberbest,aretheadvertisements.Theyseethemasshortprogramsintheirownrightandparticularlyenjoyhumorouspresentation.Butagain,theyreactstronglyagainsthigh-pressureadvertisementsthatattemptopenlytoinfluencethem.Ontheotherhand,theyarenotemotionallyinvolvedintheprograms.Iftheyadmirethestars,itisbecausetheactorsleadglamorouslivesandearnalotofmoney,notbecauseoftheirfictionalskillswithfastcarsandshootingvillains.Theyareperfectlyclearaboutthefunctionsofadvertisements;bytheageof12,onlyonein10childrenbelieveswhatevenfavoriteadssayabouttheproduct.AndsaysCullingford,educationaltelevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallinimpartingattitudesorinformation.পஹChildrenlearnalmostnothingfromtelevision,andthemoretheywatchthelesstheyremember.Theyregardtelevisionpurelyasentertainment,resentprogramsthatdemandonthemandaresurprisedthatanybodyshouldtakethemediumseriously.Farfrombeingover-excitedbyprograms,theyaremildlyboredwiththewholething.Thesearethemainconclusionsfromanewstudyofchildrenandtelevision.Theauthor-CardiacCullingfordconfirmsthatthemodernchildisadedicatedviewer.Thestudysuggeststhatthereislittlepointinthelaterhours.Morethanathirdofthechildrenregularlywatchtheirfavoriteprogramsafter9p.m.all11-year-oldshavewatchedprogramsaftermidnight.Apartfromtheobviouswasteoftimeinvolved,itseemsthatallthisviewinghaslittleeffect.Childrendon*tpaycloseattention,saysCullingford,andtheycanrecallfewdetails.Theycanrememberexactlywhichprogramstheyhaveseenbuttheycanrarelyexplaintheelementsofaparticularplot.Recallwasin"reverseproportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched".Itispreciselybecausetelevision,unlikeateacher;demandssolittleattentionandresponsethatchildrenlikeit,arguesCullingford.Programsseekingtoputoverseriousmessagesarestronglydisliked.Soarepeoplewhofrequentlytalkonscreen.Whatchildrenlikemost,andrememberbest,aretheadvertisements.Theyseethemasshortprogramsintheirownrightandparticularlyenjoyhumorouspresentation.Butagain,theyreactstronglyagainsthigh-pressureadvertisementsthatattemptopenlytoinfluencethem.Ontheotherhand,theyarenotemotionallyinvolvedintheprograms.Iftheyadmirethestars,itisbecausetheactorsleadglamorouslivesandearnalotofmoney,notbecauseoftheirfictionalskillswithfastcarsandshootingvillains.Theyareperfectlyclearaboutthefunctionsofadvertisements;bytheageof12,onlyonein10childrenbelieveswhatevenfavoriteadssayabouttheproduct.AndsaysCullingford,educationaltelevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallinimpartingattitudesorinformation.ᫀফஹThestudyofchildrenandtelevisionshowsthatA.itisuselessfortelevisioncompaniestodelayadultviewingtothelaterhours.B.itisawasteoftimeforchildrentowatchadultprogramsonTV.C.childrenshouldnotwatchtelevisionprogramslateintothenight.D.childrenaresupposedtolearnalotfromtelevisionprograms.ᫀAবஹ"Recallwasinreverseproportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched"(inParagraph2)hasalmostthesamemeaningas.A."Themoretheywatchthelesstheyremember",(inParagraph1)B."Programsseekingtoput

2overseriousmessagesarestronglydisliked",(inParagraph2)C."Theyseethemasshortprogramsintheirownright".(inParagraph2)D.''Educationaltelevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallinimpartingattitudesorinformation".(inParagraph3)ᫀAভஹWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenewstudyofchildrenandtelevision?A.Somechildrenstayuplatetowatchtheprogramstheylike.B.Childrenenjoywatchingchallengingprograms.C.Childrendon'tlikeseriousmessagesandhigh-pressuredads.D.Thoughchildrenlikewatchingads,mostofthemdon'tbelievewhatadssayabouttheproduct.ᫀBমஹCullingfordconcludesthat.A.childrenareexcitedwhentheywatchTVB.watchingTVhaslittlerealeffectonchildrenC.parentsshouldspendlesstimewatchingTVD.parentsshouldbeworriedabouttheeffectofTVonchildrenᫀB(6)^Whomwouldtheresultofthenewstudyupset?A.Theadvertisers.B.Thechildrenviewers.C.Themoviestars.D.Theeducators.ᫀD9ஹAreyouallmovedinand?A.settleB.settlingC.settledD.tosettleᫀc10>In1912,theTitanicsankonhervoyage.A.maidenB.originalC.firstlyD.primaryᫀA11ஹI,vealwayslovedexploringoldcities,andPragueisoneofthemostbeautifulintermsofarchitecture.ᦻᡃ!"#$%&☢ᨬ)*Ḅ,஺A.#B.ᔲᫀB12>-DoyoumindifIsmoke?-.A.No,pleasedon,t.B.Yes,pleasedo.C.No,pleasedo.ᫀC13ஹThinkinghehadlandedintheEastIndies,hecalledthesepeople“Indians”.ᦻ/0123#ᙠ5ᓺ789:▮Ḅ<#=>?@ABC“ᓺEFAGA.#B.ᔲᫀA14>Feelfreetopolitelyrefusefoodthatyoudon'twant.Youcansay,“No,thanks.Idon'tcareforany.”ᦻ2ᵫIᨵKLᙢNOPQR⌕ḄTᱥ஺PV0W஺“QXX஺ᡃYZQᙠ[A.#B.ᔲ

3
ᫀB15>-Here,letmehelpyouwiththat.-A.Oh,notbad!B.Goodforyou!C.That'sO.K.Icanmanage.
ᫀC16>Afterasecondthought,Iboughtabike,insteadofanewone.A.useB.usingC.usedD.havingused
ᫀC17>SuccessfulLanguageLearnersIfwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofallsuccessfulzlanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocollectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.পஹSuccessfulLanguageLearnersIfwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocollectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.
ᫀফஹWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B.ToteachpeopletospeakEnglish.C.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning.D.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching.

4ᫀC(3)ஹWhichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers.B.Theyusespecialtechniques.C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks.D.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers.ᫀBভஹAccordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually.A.paynoattentiontothemB.lookthemupintiledictionaryatonceC.asktheirteachersD.trytoguesstheirmeaningsᫀDমஹSuccessfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners.A.lookforachancetousethelanguageB.waitforachancetousethelanguageC.trytoavoidusingthelanguageD.onlyusethelanguageinclassᫀAযஹSuccessfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause.A.theyhavetopasstheexaminationB.theyhaveinterestinthelanguageC.theythinkit'sveryeasytolearnthelanguageD.theywanttofindbetterjobsᫀB18ஹspeaking,Idon,treallyliketogotothepartywithhim.A.FreelyB.BasicallyC.FranklyD.KindlyᫀC19>Didyoutogetalongwellwithyoursisterwhenyouwereyounger?A.useB.usingC.usedD.touseᫀA20>IfindthatIcanpickupmanyphrasesandexpressionsasItravel.ᦻᡃ]ᡃ^ᙠ_`abᑮdefg⊤i஺A.#B.ᔲᫀB21ஹIn1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater;thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircook'sstickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.Theywerecontentwiththismodest

5successuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrother'sfastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TodayMcDonald'sisliterallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,Mcdonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.(1)>In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircook'sstickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrother'sfastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.TodayMcDonald'sisliterallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,Mcdonald*shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.
ᫀ(2)ஹThispassageismainlyabout.A.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald.B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness.C.RayKroc'sbusinessabilities.D.thedevelopmentoffast-foodservices.
ᫀB(3)ஹMacandDickMcDonaldhadexperienceinmanagingallofthefollowingbusinessesexceptA.abarbecuerestaurantB.adrive-inC.anice-creamparlorD.atheater
ᫀCভஹWecanconcludefromthispassagethat.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthybecausetheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessmanC.thelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inD.fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants
ᫀB

65
^Asusedinthispassage,theword"minimal"means.A.attractiveB.menialC.basicD.novelᫀCযஹAsusedthispassage,theword"unique"means.A.aestheticB.financialC.ethnicD.unparalleledᫀD22ஹ-HowdidyoumeetMiller?-A.Wewenttohighschooltogether.B.Weworkedlateoften.C.HelikesJazzverymuch.ᫀA23ஹHowtoeathealthycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves.Registereddietitian⃩klBarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.uGofornutrient-dense⃩kᱥmnḄfood,”shesuggests,ufoodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuice-therestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrient-denseonesaresosuperior;"sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatifapersonkeepshisorherdiettoasmallvarietyofonlyoneortwofoodsthatarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletosustain,itcanbeveryharmful,becausenutrientsaren,tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatwillcureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwoman,isafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood."Weneedcarbohydrates,proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarethematch,thespark,forthefuel,“sheexplains."Weneedthemallbutinverydifferentproportions.Andzifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless.”l
^Howtoeathealthycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves.Registereddietitian⃩k!IpBarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.uGofornutrient-dense⃩kᱥmnḄfood,"shesuggests,“foodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuice-therestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrient-denseonesaresosuperior,“sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatifapersonkeepshisorherdiettoasmallvarietyofonlyoneortwofoodsthatarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletosustain,itcanbeveryharmful,becausenutrientsaren'tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatwillcureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwoman,isafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood."Weneedcarbohydrates,proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarethematch,thespark,forthefuel,“sheexplains."Weneedthemallbutinverydifferentproportions.Andzifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless.vᫀফஹItcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthatworkingwomen.

7A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicatedB.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitiansC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.arelikelytoeathealthily
ᫀC(3)ஹOrangejuiceisdifferentfromorangedrinkinthat.A.itcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuiceB.itisnatural,nutritiousandpreparedfromrealorangesC.itislargelyorange-coloredsugarwaterD.itcontainsnothingbutcalories()
ᫀBভஹInparagraph4,aafruitlesssearchmeans____.A.adietusedasmedicineB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aneffortwithnoresultsD.researchonfruitlessdiets
ᫀCমஹAccordingtothepassage,manywomenassumethat.A.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutionforfoodB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinD.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfat
ᫀA(6)ஹBy“ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuselessv,theauthorattemptstomean"A.Withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouse.B.Carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsC.Carbohydrates,proteinandfatareenoughtosustainahumanlifeD.Vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalue
ᫀA24>-Ican'tdecidebetweenthelobsterandthesteak.-A.Everyonesaysthelosterhereissuperfreshanddelicious.B.Whynottrythegrilledsalmon?C.EitherisOK.
ᫀA25^-Herearesomecookies.Helpyourself!-A.Thanks,butI'monadiet.B.Sorry,couldIhavesomemore?C.Noway!Theyaresodelicious!
ᫀA26>It'sagoodthingwemadea.Otherwise,wewouldhavetowaithoursforatable.A.decicionB.resevationC.bookD.date
ᫀB27>-Wait!Iwon'tbeabletomakeit.Ihaveadentistappointmentat3:30onFriday.-A.Couldyoupossiblychangeittosomeotherday?B.Ittookmeweekstogetthatappointment.C.Whenareyougoingtomeetthattutorofyours?
ᫀA28ஹ-YoureallyoughttogotoRussia.Youwon'tbedisappointed.A.I'lldefinitelygothereassoonasIhavesavedenoughmoney.B.Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendrightnow.C.Iliketravellingalot.

8ᫀA29ஹWegodancing,butwe'llprobablygoseetheJamesBondmovie.A.willB.wouldC.oughttoD.mightᫀD30>Youcanlearnalotaboutpeople'sbylookingatthewaytheywrite.A.personsB.personalsC.personnelD.personalitiesᫀD31ஹExpertshavedetectedsignsthattheeconomyis.A.sinkingB.droppingC.fallingD.decliningᫀD32ஹAtthesametime,liftyourarmsinabentpositionandmoveforwardandbackwardasifyouwerewalking.ᦻqrstuvwᢝyᾢ{|}ᔣᔣ᤮ᙠ᪵஺A.#B.ᔲᫀA33ஹAfiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof"deafspots"intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear.andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(⌲)fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.(1)ஹAfiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof"deafspots"intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthat

9firedrillsshouldberegularlycarriedoutatleasttwoineveryoneyear.andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion⌲fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.ᫀফஹThelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause.A.itwasinbadweatherB.therewere"deafspots"C.abigfirestartedD.itwasattheweekendᫀA3
ஹThephrase"inthelongrun"L.2,Part.2.
means.A.effectivelyB.endlesslyC.eventuallyD.efficientlyᫀCভஹSomepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause.A.theyweredeafB.theycouldnothearthealarmC.nobodywakedthemupD.theyrefusedtoleavetheirroomsᫀB5
ஹAfiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor.A.itisagoodphysicalexerciseB.itcultivatespeople'senduranceC.itisalegalrequirementD.itcansavelivesincaseofafireᫀDযஹWhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?A.Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.B.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.C.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.D.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.ᫀB34>AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversaryᕜPresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion᡽ᜧofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists2ᯠwὅwhowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland*snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine*spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople*sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthe

10president'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.(1)ஹAstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary(ᕜ)PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnationalmonument,andtheexpansion(᡽ᜧ)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresofforestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,anationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006willexpandtoabout582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhispresidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthenation'slandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inbothMaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependontheuseoftheseareas.Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists(2ᯠwὅ)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.CreatinganationalparkusuallyrequirestheapprovalofCon-gress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidenttoestablishnationalmonumentsonhisown.Theland'snewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrillingoperationsareforbiddenthere.Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchaslogging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMaine'spoliticianswhowanttoprotectthestate'sloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.TheysayWashingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheirland,especiallywhenpeople'sjobsareatstake.MainepoliticianSusanCollinssaidthepresidentshouldhavelistenedtoMainelawmakersandresidents,aswellastotheU.S.Congressbeforemakinghisdecision.However,thosewhosupportthepresident'sdecisionsaytheestablishmentofthenewmonu-mentwillleadtonewjobsthroughtourism.ᫀ(2)^Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingNewJobsB.ProtectingWildAnimalsC.StimulatingLocalEconomiesD.CreatingNewNationalMonumentsᫀD(3)^Obamahasestablishedorenlargednationalmonumentsduringhistwoterms.A.19B.20C.26D.30ᫀC(4)ஹInnationalmonuments,isforbidden.A.loggingB.huntingC.miningD.road-buildingᫀCমஹThephraseatstakeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.inreturnB.indangerC.atpresentD.bychanceᫀBযஹAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.ThenationalmonumentinHawaiiwascreatedbyPresidentBush.B.ThereisnoobjectiontoPresidentObama*sdecision.C.PresidentObamamadethisdecisiononhisown.D.Theestablishmentofthenewmonumentwillleadtonewjobs.ᫀB35ஹThisconstruction-whichovertimeservedasachurchandamosque-ispossiblythebest

11exampleofancientGreekarchitectureeventhoughonlyruinsremaintoday.ᦻ?$%———ḼrḄ¡¢1ᦟᚪg¥¦§V¨#©ª«$%Ḅᨬ¬®¯]ᙠ°ᒕ²³´஺A.#B.ᔲᫀB36ஹYouwillnotmakeagoodteacher,unlessyoufeelteachingisyour.A.vocationB.professionC.jobD.careerᫀD37ஹMostpeoplemakesmallcapitalletters.A.dryB.icyC.shyD.boldᫀC38ஹWhatarethecausesofhomelessness?Forsome,itissimplyalackofaffordablehousing.ᦻµ¶V·Ḅ¸¹#º»¼½@AᩭW?¿¿#ÀÁÂÃ〉ᵨÆ஺A.#B.ᔲᫀB39ஹYououghttotheairportat10:30.A.arriveinB.reachinC.arriveatD.reachatᫀC40ஹIfthereareanumberofutensils,thosefarthestfromtheplatearesupposedtobeusedfirst.Thelastutensilstobeusedwillbeontheinside.ᦻ᝞Èᨵde⚶ᐹ,ÌÍ✌ᐜÐᵨÑ⚶ÒᨬÓḄÔ@஺ᨬ☠Ö⚶ÒḄ⚶ᐹᨬÐᵨ஺A.#B.ᔲᫀA41ஹShecouldn,tgetthedayfromthehospital.A.onB.ofC.outD.offᫀD42ஹAtanygivenmoment,aboutoneoutofeveryeightpeoplehasacold.ᦻᙠØÙr᎛ᜧÛÜÝÞAaᨵÞßàᑈ஺A.#B.ᔲᫀA43ஹWearestayinginahoteltheairportexpressway.A.onB.offC.fromD.toᫀB44ஹ-HowaboutcomingovertowatchthemovieTheMyth?-.A.Tdloveto,butIwenttherebefore.B.I'dloveto,butwe'vedecidedtogotoaconcert.C.T

12mstilllookingforanapartment.ᫀB45ஹTheappartmentissmall.A.akindofB.kindofC.akindD.kindlyᫀB46ஹHewantedtoknowhowmuchtheapartment.A.costB.costsC.wascostD.costingᫀA47>Canyoutellmeapostofficenearhere?A.whereisthereB.thatisthereC.ifthereisD.whatthereisᫀC48>-Hello,Chris?ThisisLee..Oh,that,sO.K.Iwasjustsettingthetable.A.Whatarewegoingtohavefordinner?B.IhopeI'mnotcallingatdinnertime.C.Janeinvitesusoverfordinnertonight.ᫀB49ஹAccidentsarecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune——frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper——thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either;whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment——noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.(1)ஹAccidentsarecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune——frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper——thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinary

13motoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either;whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment——noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.ᫀফஹThepassagesuggeststhat.A.accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.B.accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.C.drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.D.about50OOOpeoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.ᫀA(3)ஹWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?A.Mood.B.Tiredness.C.CarelessnessD.WeatherᫀDভஹTheword“accidentsprone”(L.2Para.2)means.A.likelytohaveaccidentsB.injuredinaccidentsC.possibletodieinaccidentsD.responsibleforroadaccidentsᫀA(5)ஹWhatcanweinferabouttheauthoropinionofaccidents?A.Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.B.Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.C.Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.D.Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.ᫀBযஹThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.AccidentsandAnxietyB.HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesC.HumanFactorsinAccidentsD.HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesᫀC50>--Shecould'tgetthedayofffromwork.A.HowsoonwillMaryarrive?B.HowcomeMarydidn'tshowup?C.WhydidMarywanttocome?ᫀB51ஹIamgoingwithJimandsomeofmygoodfriendsonSaturday.A.tofishB.forfishingC.fishingD.tofishingᫀC52>Languages,EnglishandFrench,arenotdifficulttolearnforhim.A.suchasB.aswellasC.inadditiontoD.inspiteofᫀA

1453ஹ-AmIcallingatabadtime?-A.Toobad.B.Youshouldbesorry.C.Actually,Iwasjustabouttofallasleep.ᫀC54ஹHowaboutworkingfifteenmoreminutes?Thenwecanorderoutforpizza.——A.Soundsgreat.IamsohungryIcouldeatahorse.B.Let'smovetoothertopics.C.Goodidea.Ineedtoleaveimmediately.ᫀA55>TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone-farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,care-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.(l)^TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone-farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,care-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedto

15measurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.ᫀ:ফஹWhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBowlbysupport?A.Statisticalstudiesshouldbecarriedouttoassessthepositiveeffectofdaycareforchildrenattheageofthreeorolder,www.yingyusanji.comB.Earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.C.Thefirstthreeyearsofone'slifeisextremelyimportanttothelaterdevelopmentofpersonality.D.Childrenunderthreegetusedtothelifeatnurseryschoolsmorereadilythanchildrenoverthree.ᫀCবஹWhichofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlby'swork?A.mothersshouldnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersuntiltheyarethreeyearsorolder.B.Daycarenurserieshavepositiveeffectsonachild'sdevelopment.C.Achildsenttoadaycarecenterbeforetheageofthreemayhaveemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.D.Daycarewouldnotbesopopularifithasnoticeableeffectsonachild'spersonality.ᫀA(4)ஹItissuggestedthatmodernsocietiesdifferfromtraditionalsocietiesinthat.A.theparents-childrelationshipismoreexclusiveinmodernsocietiesB.achildmoreoftengrowsupwithhis/herbrothersorsistersintraditionalsocietiesC.motherbringsupchildrenwiththehelpofherhusbandintraditionalsocietiesD.childreninmodernsocietiesaremorelikelytodevelopmentalillnessinlateryearsᫀA(5)^WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanargumentagainstBowlby'stheory?A.Manystudiesshowthatdaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.B.Daycareissafe,otherwisetherewouldn'tbesomanynurseryschools.C.Separationfromparentforveryyoungchildreniscommoninsometraditionalsocieties.D.Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.ᫀD(6)ஹWhichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter'sattitudetowardsearlydaycare?A.Childrenunderthreeshouldstaywithheirparents.B.Earlydaycarehaspositiveeffectsonchildren'sdevelopment.C.Theissueiscontroversialanditssettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics.D.Theeffectsofearlydaycareonchildrenareexaggeratedandparentsshouldignoretheissue.ᫀC56ஹThewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactually

16reducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.(1)ஹThewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.ᫀ(2)^Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitementᫀAবஹRaisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is.A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain

17ᫀCভஹFromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom.A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignoranceᫀB(5)ஹTounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfunᫀDযஹWhatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.ᫀA57>—Areyoufreethisweekend?—A.No,itcostsabout200yuan.B.Itshouldn'tbethatexpensive.C.I'mnotsureyet.Maybenot.ᫀc58>Occupationstherisearelawyers,computeranalystsandpsychologists.A.atB.onC.inD.byᫀB59>AntonioandhiswifefellinlovetheymetforthrfirsttimeA.aslongasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.asearlyasᫀC60-Ihopeyoucanmakeit.-A.Iknow.B.Iwillsee.C.Iwilltrymybest.ᫀC61ஹDrinksoupdirectlyfromthebowl,butdon'tfinishyoursoupbeforeeatingotherdishes;itshouldaccompanytheentiremeal.ᦻãäộæçèé#ᙠᔛᐸ/ì,Q⌕>èçí¡ÌÍî᦮Þì஺A.#B.ᔲᫀB62>Fatherwasbusyinworkingheoftenforgotrestormeals.A.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.enough,asᫀB63>Asanurseryteacher;youmustn'tbewiththechildren.A.impossibleB.impracticalC.impatientD.importantᫀC

1864ஹTheattentiontodetailassuresyouthatthesettingandserviceareasperfectasyourmeal,whethersaquietdinnerfortwo,abusinesslunch,orasmallparty.ᦻ½ð⁚ḄᐵówôõPḄög÷øPḄùì᪵í)Q¯#úÞAḄF☟ü⚶ᖪøᓤ⚶ÿ
஺A.B.ᔲᫀB65ஹ
HowdoyoulikethefilmonTVlastnight?—A.Ireallyenjoyedit.B.Yes.Iheardaboutit.C.No,Ididn'tgotothecinema.ᫀA66ஹIt'shelpfultooutlineyourachievementsonpaper;thenpracticedeliveringthemaloud,eitherinfrontofamirror,beforeafriend,oronavideo.ᦻ:ᨵᙠḄᡂᯠ"#Ḽ%&ᙠ'(☢*+ᡂ,⚣ᜧ/ᙢ123஺A.B.ᔲᫀB67ஹ-MayIspeaktoMr.Greenplease?-A.No,youcan,t.Hedoesn,twanttospeaktoyou.B.Heisavailable.MayItakeamessage?C.MayItellhimwhoiscalling?ᫀC68>Whatwillbeuncoverednext?Onlytimewilltell…ᦻ4
5⌕789:?<ᨵ=>?@AB…A.B.ᔲᫀB69>Iforgotabouttheappointment.A.overallB.allC.completelyD.mostlyᫀC70ஹThehumanbodyismadetomoveanditworksbestwhenitgetsregularexercise.ᦻDEFGHIJḄK2LᑮNOḄGH=2ḄᦔQᨬS஺A.B.ᔲᫀB71ஹShe'sgotagreatsenseofhumor,evenaboutherself.ᦻ:᝛UᨵVWX,Z[#\᝛]^_᝞a஺A.B.ᔲᫀA72ஹHowmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwehavereallyknownisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actions,andthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheach

19other;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thesesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.GreatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealᐹᨵXcdepowerfullytoourmindsandemotionsfgXe.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyfijehismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgarfklḄe.পஹHowmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwehavereallyknownisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actions,andthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thesesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.GreatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealfᐹᨵXcdepowerfullytoourmindsandemotionsf'gXe.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Abovealltherealpoetisazmasterofwords.Hecanconveyfijehismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgarfklḄe.ᫀফஹAccordingtotheauthorofthepassage,.A.men,aswellasanimals,inventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsB.theoriginlanguageisadifficultquestionC.wordsdidnothavewrittenformatfirstD.wordscamefromsoundsᫀcবஹThepowerofwordsliesinthefactthat.A.itcanassociatethethingsintheworldwiththeideasinourmindsB.onewordisconnectedwithanotherC.itcanassociateonepersonwithanotherD.itcanrecalltoustheeventsofourpastᫀAভஹInordernottomakeourspeechsillyandvulgar,weshould.A.usewordsthatcanmovementotearsB.choosewordswithcareandaccuracyC.becomeamasterofwordsD.usewordswhichsinglikemusicᫀB5
ஹThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.TheMeaningofWordsB.TheNatureofWordsC.TheInventionofWordsD.ThePowerof

20WordsᫀD(6)ஹ"Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations..."Here"associations"mean.A.officialgroupsofpeoplewhohavethesamejob,aim,orinterestB.connectionspeoplehaveintheirmindwithaparticularmemory,idea,orfeelingC.statesorconditionsofbeingtogetherD.meaningsthatcertainwordshaveᫀB73ஹFrenchfriesaregreasy,andthesaladmayhavebeenfreshonce,butnotwhenitgetstoyourtable.ᦻrsᩩUuvwxy@z{Ḅ
|}~K2ᑮjḄ&஺A.B.ᔲᫀB74>-CouldIhavesomemorewater,please?-A.Howcome?B.O.K.Illbringyousometea.C.Sure.I'llfetchsomeforyourightaway.ᫀC75>ThefirstthingIalwaysdowhenIgettoanewplaceisbuyamap.ᦻᡃᑮ
zᙢᡠJḄ

ᙢ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA76ஹYoushouldthankhimforthehospitality,inapersonalnotecomputermessage.A.either,orB.neither;norC.either,norD.neither,orᫀA77>ItwasalongtimeIwenttosleepagain.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.untilᫀC78>—Howaboutjoiningus?Itisreallyawonderfulfeeling.—A.Great!Itdoesn,tsoundlikethatgreatwhenIwastherelasttime.B.Really?Ithoughtthesteakwasterrible.C.Well,IwasplanningtoworkonSaturday.ButIchangemymindnow.ᫀC79ஹNooneisabovethelaw,notevenapresidentorafigure.A.bigB.largeC.seniorD.superiorᫀC80ஹ—Couldyoudropoffthispackageatthepostoffice?—A.I'dloveto,butthepostofficewillbeclosedbythetimeIgetthere.B.Well,whydon*tyoucallataxi?C.Sorry,Ihavenotimepacking.ᫀA

2181ஹHereisanexerciseprogramthatwillhelpkeepyoucomfortableonlongtripssothatyouarriverefreshed,andrelaxed.ᦻ4☢
ᑜ2ᙠ⌶ᢝ—〉᪵Xᑮᯋஹ஺A.B.ᔲᫀB82>MynameisRobert,mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.howeverD.butᫀD83ஹIhadlivedthereforoverthirtyyearsIwantedtoreturntomymotherlandagain.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.whenᫀD84>-Couldyoushowmehowtoworkthephotocopier?Iamnotsurewheretoputthepaper.A.Sure,Iwouldbegladto.B.Yes,it'sareallygoodthing.C.No,wehaven'tgotathinglikeaphotocopier.ᫀA85>—DoyouliveinChicagonow?—A.Chicagoisabusyandnoisycity.B.Chicagoisfarawayfromhere.C.Well,I'mthinkingofmovinghere.ᫀC86>-Well,it'sbeennicetalkingtoyou,Laura.-A.Nicetomeetyou,too,Doug.B.Nicetalkingtoyou,too,Doug.C.Nokidding!ᫀB87>Didtheyanymealsonthetrain?A.makeB.doC.serveD.giveᫀc88ஹ-Whydon'twegogetcoffeesomewhere?-A.That"sagoodidea.B.I’velostalotofweight.C.Weusedtogothereveryoften.ᫀA89
Howfarisit?Myfeetarekillingme.
A.Itislocatedintheurbanarea.B.PerhapsYouneedtogotoseeadoctor.C.Oh,notthatfar.Aboutathirty-minutewalk,I'dsay.ᫀC90ஹYousaysorry.It'snotyourfault.

22A.haven'ttoB.don'thavetoC.mustnotD.mustn'tᫀB91ஹAmericaTsskilledwhite-collarworkforcehasovertakentheranksofskilledblue-collarworkersforthefirsttime.ᦻ¡¢ᢈ¤¥¦⚞¨Hd✌|ª«Fᢈ¤¥¬⚞®Ḅ¯°஺A.B.ᔲᫀB92>-Doyoumindcallingmyhusbandforme?-A.Yes,I'lldoit.B.Notatall,I'llcallhimrightnow.C.Notinterested.ᫀB93ஹDoyoustillremember___intheGreatBarrierReef?Youweresoscared.A.todiveB.divedC.divingD.diveᫀc94>-WaseitherofyouparentsborninHongkong?-A.No,theybothwere.B.Yes,theybothwere.C.No,noneofthem.ᫀB95>-Ihategettingupearlyinthemorning.-A.NordoI.B.SoamI.C.SodoI.ᫀC96>Theworkersstronglyofthefirm'snewmethodsofproduction.A.objectB.resentC.dissatisfyD.disapproveᫀD97ஹ
Howwasyourday?Didyoudoanythingspecial?
A.No,nothingspecial.B.It'shardtosay.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?C.Idon'thavesomethingspecial.ᫀA98>Thereisaproverbthatgoes:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Thismeansthatitisagoodideatotrytolearnthecustomsoftheplaceyouarevisiting,andthenbehaveinasimilarfashion.ᦻᨵ
±²³᪵1Ḅᐭµ¶l஺±·Ḅ¸¹º»F¼ᡠ½¾ḄᙢḄ¿lÀÁᯠ"ÂÃÄḄÅSƸ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA99>Harryishappierandmorerelaxedsincehestartedhisnewjob.Themostimportantthingisthatthehoursaremuchshorter.ᦻÇÈ]ÉÊËzḄÌÂᩭÎLÏÐÑஹÏF஺ᨬÒ⌕Ḅ=⌕ÓLÔ஺

23A.B.ᔲᫀA100>Wehaveanymoreaspirin.Thebottleisempty.A.mustn'tB.mustnotC.couldn'tD.couldnotᫀB101^-Haveyouevergonesnorkling?-A.Ilikeswimming.B.Ihateswimming.C.I'dlovetotry,butInevergotachance.ᫀC102ஹ-Couldyoutellmewhatfloorisiton?-A.I'mafraidso.B.Notverygood.C.Well,thegroundfloor.ᫀC103sHomemightbeaparkbenchoranemptyboxcaronatrainheadingtosomeunknownplace.ᦻÕy@Ö×ÈḄ
Øᡈὅ~ÛÊÜÝᜐḄᑡàḄ
⁚âàã஺A.B.ᔲᫀA104ஹWellesoftenactedinotherdirector?smoviestoraisemoneyforfilmshewantedtodirect,includingamovieversionofShakespeareJsOthello.ᦻäåæçèᙠᐸêëìḄᵯîìÂïðñòᩭ+᤬êô⌕ëìḄᵯîᐸᒹö÷øùúḄûᝍýþÿḄᵯ᱐஺A.B.ᔲᫀA105>Thecolorofyourcoatissimilarthatofmine.A.withB.toC.asD.fromᫀB106ஹIt'scrucialtospecifyeitherapercentageincreaseorsalaryfigurethatshouldbeinlinewithyourmarketvalueandaccomplishments.ᦻ⌕Ḅ⌕ᑖᡈᦪᔠ"Ḅ#$%&'ᡂ)஺A.B.ᔲᫀB107ஹBringmeacupoftea,?A.willyouB.shallweC.mayyouD.wouldn,tyouᫀA108>Letmehelpyougetthebooksback.A.Yes.Icangetthemmyself.B.Tmallset.Butthanksanyway.C.Really?Couldyoutellmewhy?ᫀB

24109ஹMybrotherandIdidn'twhenwewereyoung.A.getbyB.getonC.getoffD.getalongᫀD110>Ifyouwanttogettheattentionofawaiterofsalesperson,putyourhandoutinfrontofyou,palmdown,andwaveitupanddown.Don'tconfusethiswiththegesturefor“No"whichistowaveyourrighthandbackandforthinfrontofyourface,withyourpalmfacingleft.ᦻ:᝞-"./012ᕒᡈ45ᕒḄ6789:ᙠ"☢=9>ᔣ@A@ᢵC஺D⌕EFG“D”Ḅ9JKL⊤N“D”ḄO᎛Q9ᙠ"Ḅ☢==RSQ᤮U9>ᔣS஺A.B.ᔲᫀA111ஹWhetheryoulikeyourpizzaplainorloadedwithexotictoppings,thisistheplaceforfunandmouth-wateringfood.ᦻDV"WXYᓫḄ[⃬]^_ᔜabcdeḄfᧇhijkᚖmnoḄpqḄrᙢt஺A.B.ᔲᫀB112ஹItwasnotuntilaftermidnightthattheparty.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeoutᫀBIhavebeenwaitingforhimforthelasttwentyminutes,buthehasn'tyet.A.shownoffB.shownupC.shownthroughD.shownaroundᫀB114ஹIhardlyspokeanyEnglishIimmigratedtotheUS.A.assoonasB.beforeC.sinceD.forᫀB115^-MayIspeaktoMr.Black?-A.I'mnotsure.B.I'mafraidhe*snotinthemood.C.I'mafraidhewon'tbeavailablebeforenoon.ᫀc116>Asalastresort,askforalternativessuchasmorevacationtimeortheopportunitytoattendtrainingseminars.Botharelikelytobeeasiertonegotiatethanabiggerpaycheck.ᦻuvᨬRḄ9x⌕yᐸ{Ḅ⌱}᝞~ḄᎷOᡈẆḄ஺G~Ḅὅi~᧕ᖪ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA117ஹInternetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,the

25two-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized.Faceless,bodiless"virtuar,Ḅcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives."Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy*ssponsors0k.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."পஹInternetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"Ḅcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives."Butit*simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy*ssponsors0k."Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."ᫀ2
ஹWhat'sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?A.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow.B.Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.C.TheNetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision.D.Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth.ᫀDবஹWhathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch?A.TheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.B.Internetusemayimprovesocialhealth.C.Internetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.D.SpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.ᫀBভஹWhichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.B.Internetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation.C.UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth.D.ThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.ᫀCমஹWhatdoesChristineRiley,thepsychologist,suggest?

26A.It'snecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.B.It'simportanttotelltheusershowtodesignandapplythetechnology.C.Comparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluenceontheInternetusers.D.Nosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.ᫀA(6)ஹWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUsetheInternetB.DisadvantagesoftheInternetC.SocialFactorsandtheInternetD.InternetMayCauseBadFeelingsᫀD118^Isthereanendtothisprobleminsight?Notanytimesoon.ᦻ¢⚪¤=ᨵ¦ᜮᔩ©ᙠª«ᑁᨵ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA119^--1haven'tseenyouatthegymforages!-A.Iwasplanningtogo.B.Ihaven'tbeendoinganythingelse.C.Ihavebeenreallybusyatworkforthelastfewmonths.ᫀc120ஹHowdoIgettothetrainstationfromhere?—A.That,sverydifficulttotalkabout.B.Youcan'tgothere,butit'salongwaytogo.C.Youcaneitherwalkortakeabus.ᫀC121ஹ-Whydon'tyougotoseePsycho?It'ssupposedtobegreat.-A.Notforme.Idon'tlikehorrormovies.B.It'suptoyou.C.Whoknows?ᫀA122ஹI'mafraidthatI'mgoingtohaveputtingthosebooksonthetopshelves.A.successB.conflictC.powerD.troubleᫀD123ஹDoyouknowwhereIcanrentabike?—A.Oh,IhaveoneIneveruse.Youcanusemine.B.Thereisabikeshopwhereyoucanbuyone.C.Rentingisnotagoodidea.ᫀA124ஹThegirlthelongredhairismyniece.A.inB.withC.ofD.onᫀB125>Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldhasusedor

27touched.Youcanevencatchacoldbyshakinghands.ᦻᜧᦪk¯°±᥎³k´ᑈᵨ°ᡈ·±°Ḅ¸¹º´ᑈ஺"»¼½¯°¾9ᩭ´ᑈ஺A.B.ᔲᫀB126ஹAhealthyrelationshipwithyourbossisessentialtoyourcareergrowthandcourtesywillkeepitontrack.ᦻGὁÁÂᢝᏉÅḄᐵÇÈ"ḄÉÊ˼ᐵ⌕ÌÍEÎ"ḄÏÊÂᢝᙠÐA஺A.B.ᔲᫀB127ஹExpertssayyou'IIgainrespectifyoumakeastrongcaseanddeliveritinaprofessionalmanner.ᦻÑÒÓ᝞-"ÔÕᨵÖḄᳮᵫÙ½ÑÊḄtÚÔÕᩭ")ÛÜÝ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA128>Themostpromisingsuggestionsarethosethatwillattacktheproblemsthatmadepeoplehomelessinthefirstplace.ᦻᨬᨵÞßḄàáâãäåæ)çèâãÎkéêÒëḄ¢⚪Ḅàá஺A.B.ᔲᫀB129>Thecommoncoldisthemostfrequentofallillnesses.ᦻ´ᑈᡠᨵíîïᨬðñḄ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA130ஹForafewdaysinarow,whereallyourtimeisgoing.A.keeptrackofB.keeppaceofC.keepintouchD.keepintouchwithᫀA131ஹTheseafoodrestaurantisrightonthewaterfront.A.locatingB.locateC.locatedD.tohavelocatedᫀC132ஹtheformandgiveittothemonitorbyFriday.A.FillintoB.FilloutC.FillD.FillwithᫀB133>EmploymentexpertssayyouyIIhavetoaskifyouwantapayboost.ᦻ)ÊÑÒÓ᝞-".")Ü¢஺A.B.ᔲᫀB

28134>Youkeeptheminasafeplace.A.needB.willC.oughtD.oughttoᫀD135>Shefeelseveninthemostdifficultsituations.A.luckyB.comfortableC.stressfulD.relaxingᫀB136>-Hey,whatdidyouputinthisbox?Itweighsaton.-A.Oh,stopcomplaining.Alittleexercisewilldoyougood.B.Oh,comeon.Youlooksotired.C.Well,relax.ᫀA137ஹMotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyFatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.ifC.duringD.thatᫀA138ஹPeoplewithaddictionsneedplaceswheretheycanbehelpedtoovercomethem.ᦻᨵòóḄk◤⌕½õö{éᡄ◀òóḄᙢt஺A.B.ᔲᫀA139ஹThechefusesonlythefreshestingredientsandmakessurethedishesarehighintasteandlowinfat.ᦻ⚶ᔉûüý⌱ᵨᨬþÿḄ
ᩞᔜᕡ⍝ᾦᓾ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA140>Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays"arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrantscomplain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonderIfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld'smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponethingfreedom.America,Ithink,istheonly

29countrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.পஹAmericanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants()complain,too.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonderIfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation?WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld'smajorcities,fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareabletoexperimentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieveinthemselves.CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponethingfreedom.America,Ithink,istheonlycountrythatextendseventochildrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.ᫀফஹFromthetextwelearnthat.A.bothAmericansandimmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmericaneducationB.theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducationinmanyothercountriesC.JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmathematicsatJapaneselevelsD.theauthor'sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstestforhissonwastooeasy.ᫀA(3)^WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschooleducationthere.B.BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.C.Childreninothercountriesarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.D.Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor'ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationispoor.ᫀDভஹWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideas,theywon'tgrowupindependentandcreative.B.MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.C.PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmericanpublicschools.D.Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.ᫀA(5)^Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion."Whatisthequestion?

30A.IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?B.WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?C.Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?D.IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?ᫀDযஹWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountriesB.ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducationC.FreedomtoThink——CharacteristicofAmericanEducationD.EducationandInnovationinAmericanᫀC141>,sheforgotalltheotherlanguagesassoonasshelearnedEnglish.A.UnlikelyB.UnfortunatelyC.UnhappilyD.UnforgetablyᫀB142ஹSportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticism(ᢇ*)fromcoaches(trainers),parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware(realize),atalltimes,thattheirfeedback(+✄)toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(-◍)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(careful)thatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworriedmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocuson(paymoreattentionto)theoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungstersyperformances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress(pressure),whichcanleadtoburnout.(1)ASportsisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsomentallychallenging.Criticism(ᢇ*)fromcoaches(trainers),parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware(realize),atalltimes,thattheirfeedback(+✄)toyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents?andcoaches*criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(-◍)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautious(careful)thatyouthsport

31participationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworriedmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocuson(paymoreattentionto)theoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters?performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedinspiteoftheoutcome.Researchshowsthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress(pressure),whichcanleadtoburnout.ᫀফஹAccordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesᫀA(3)ஹManycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes.A.withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirself-confidenceB.inordertomakethemrememberlife'slessonsC.believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentD.soastoputmorepressureonthemᫀAভஹAccordingtothepassage,parentsandcoachesshould.A.helpchildrentowineverygameB.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsC.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD.trainchildrentodealwithstressᫀB(5)^Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis.A.topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismB.toemphasizetheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildrenC.todiscusstheskillofcombingcriticismwithencouragementD.toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutᫀBযஹTheword"burnout"inthelastsentencemeans.A.extinctionB.destructionC.damageD.tirednessᫀD143ஹTherearenow1.4lawyersforeveryfarmer,whereastwenty-fiveyearsagotherewere4.5farmersforeverylawyer./ᦻ1ᙠ345ᨵ37849:;<ᓝ>?@87>45Aᨵ349:஺A.B.ᔲᫀB144ஹTheflagisnow.A.risenB.arisenC.beingraisedD.beingrisenᫀC145ஹWegetagoodmealforaprice.

32A.affordableB.reasonableC.horribleD.rightᫀB146ஹThatbeMr.Brown------heleftherelongago.A.won'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn*tᫀB147ஹAsurprisinglyhighnumberofcitycitizensinChinasufferfrompoorhealthandmanydieatanearlyage.PoorhealthwithnosignofanyidentifiedBḄdisease,aconditionknowninChinaas"subhealth/'isontherise.Subhealthismarkedbygeneralweakness,lowenergylevelsandapoorimmunesystem.Asurveyheldin16citieswithover1millionpopulationshowedhighproportionsofurbanChinesehavebeensufferingsubhealthproblems.ThenumbersareparticularlyhighinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,with75.31,73.49,and73.41percentrespectivelyofresidentsinpoorhealth,thesurveyCDshowed.Theproblemhappensmostlyamongseniorandmiddle-levelmanagers,clerksandotherwhite-collarworkerswithhigheducationlevels,saidthewebsiteoftheRedCrossSocietyofChina."Thesubhealthcondition,foundinmostcasesamonggroupsofpeoplewithahigheducationallevel,willhavebadeffectsonChina'slong-termdevelopmentandprogressifnotdealttimelyandproperly,"thewebsitewarned.AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10yearslowerthanthenation'saverage.Thisearlydeathphenomenonmaybeincreasing.AmongChinesepeoplewithhigheducationinthe25-59agegroup,thedeathrateforwomenisashighas10.4percent.Formenitisevenhigher:16.5percent.AreportpublishedbytheChinaSubHealthAcademicSeminarsaidthecountry'shealthisgoingthroughatransitionalEFḄperiodandmanylong-termdiseaseshavetakentheplaceofinfectiousdiseasessuchasSARS,coldasthemaincauseofdeath."Badworkinghabits,poordiseasepreventionknowledge,notenoughgovernmentalinvestmentandlackofhealtheducationarethemainreasons,"saidYangXiaoduo,ahealthcareexpertwithalocalhealthassociation,whosaidChinashouldraceagainsttimeseekingmeasurestosolvethesubhealthproblem.l
^AsurprisinglyhighnumberofcitycitizensinChinasufferfrompoorhealthandmanydieatanearlyage.PoorhealthwithnosignofanyidentifiedBḄdisease,aconditionknowninChinaas"subhealth,"isontherise.Subhealthismarkedbygeneralweakness,lowenergylevelsandapoorimmunesystem.Asurveyheldin16citieswithover1millionpopulationshowedhighproportionsofurbanChinesehavebeensufferingsubhealthproblems.ThenumbersareparticularlyhighinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,with75.31,73.49,and73.41percentrespectivelyofresidentsinpoorhealth,thesurveyCDshowed.Theproblemhappensmostlyamongseniorandmiddle-levelmanagers,clerksandotherwhite-collarworkerswithhigheducationlevels,saidthewebsiteoftheRedCrossSocietyofChina."Thesubhealthcondition,foundinmostcasesamonggroupsofpeoplewithahigheducationallevel,willhavebadeffectsonChina'slong-termdevelopmentandprogressifnotdealttimelyandproperly,"thewebsitewarned.AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10yearslowerthanthenation'saverage.Thisearlydeathphenomenonmaybeincreasing.AmongChinesepeoplewithhigheducationinthe25-59agegroup,thedeathrateforwomenisashighas10.4percent.Formenitisevenhigher:16.5percent.AreportpublishedbytheChinaSubHealthAcademicSeminarsaidthecountry'shealthisgoingthrougha

33transitional(EFḄ)periodandmanylong-termdiseaseshavetakentheplaceofinfectiousdiseasessuchasSARS,coldasthemaincauseofdeath."Badworkinghabits,poordiseasepreventionknowledge,notenoughgovernmentalinvestmentandlackofhealtheducationarethemainreasons,"saidYangXiaoduo,ahealthcareexpertwithalocalhealthassociation,whosaidChinashouldraceagainsttimeseekingmeasurestosolvethesubhealthproblem.ᫀফஹWhatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.Morereasonsforsubhealth.B.Thewaytosolvetheproblemofsubhealth.C.Whosufferfromsubhealth.D.Whypeoplewithhigheducationmorelikelytosuffersubhealth.ᫀB(3)ஹAccordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Chinesepeopleespeciallythecitycitizensaresufferingfromthesubhealthproblem.B.Subhealthisfamousforgeneralweakness,lowenergylevelsandapoorimmunesystem.C.Nowmoreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportancetostopsubhealth.D.Subhealthproblemwilldodamagetoourcountry'sdevelopment.ᫀCভஹWhatdoestheword“urban”mean?A.countryB.ofcityC.populationD.residentsᫀB(5)ஹWhichofthefollowingsresultinsubhealth?1.Badworkinghabits2.littleknowledgeaboutdiseaseprevention3.littlemoneyspentonthesubhealth4.poorhealtheducationA.1,2B.1,2,3C.1,2,4D,1,2,3,4ᫀDযஹThemaincauseofdeathtodayis.A.coldsB.SARSC.infectiousdiseasesD.noneoftheaboveᫀD148>rmafraidthatIwilldosomethingthatisinappropriatebecauseIdon*tknowthecustomsverywell./ᦻᡃ᝿ᡃIJK3Lᔠ〉ḄOPQᡃRSTḄUVWXYZ[஺A.B.ᔲᫀA149>Hehadarchitectsandsculptorsconstructanddecoratetemplesandotherbuildings,amongthemtheParthenon,builtinhonorofthegoddessAthena./ᦻ\]^_:`aᛛc^⌼`e⛲gh`ᐸ\^_ᐸjᒹlQmnoᐺq᝕s;^⌼Ḅtᱯ5sh஺A.B.ᔲᫀA150>Carelesslanechangingbefatal.A.willB.mustC.canD.shouldᫀC151>IranMikeyesterday,whoworkedwithme5yearsago.

34A.forB.withC.toD.intoᫀD152>-AreyoudoinganythingonSunday?-A.Nothingspecial.Why?B.Nothingelse.C.NotsinceIlefttown.ᫀA153ஹItiswrongtothatthetwocontinentsaresimilar.A.assumeB.resumeC.guessD.estimateᫀA154-Couldyoutellmewherethetissuesare,please?-.A.It'sunderabigtreeinfrontoftheartbuilding.B.Allthewayintheback,againstthewall.C.IIIgotothestoreandgetsomemore.ᫀB155>TheoriginalinhabitantsoftheUnitedStateswerethenativeAmericanIndians.Todaytheymakeuplessthan1percentofthepopulation./ᦻvwḄxyvzᓺ|}~஺ᜩ\ᓰvw~1%஺A.B.ᔲᫀA156-Howwasyoursummer?-A.Sofarsogood.B.Notreally.C.Great!ᫀC157ஹFriday,September17-DangerouswindsandfloodingrainsaremovingthroughAlabama,Tennessee,andGeorgiaasHurricaneIvancontinuesitspathofdestruction.AlthoughthewindsarediminishingasIvanmovesacrossland,theseason'sthirdmajorhurricaneisspawningdeadlytornadoesthroughouttheSouth.Atlast10peoplehavediedintheGulfCoastareaduetotornadoes.HurricaneIvanisalsoblamedformorethan60deathsinVenezuelaandtheCaribbean.Morethan2millionpeopleevacuatedtheGulfCoastregionfromFloridatoNewOrleans.Calledthemostintensestormtohittheareain35years,IvancameashorenearGulfShores,Alabama,atabout3a.m.onThursday.Bymid-day,theeyeofthestormwaslocatedabout90mileswest-southwestofMontgomery,Alabama.Itwasmovingnortheastat17milesperhour.Hurricaneforcewindsextendedupto105milesfromthecenterofthestorm.Tropicalstorm-forcewindsstretchedupto290milesoutward.Laterintheafternoon,IvanwasdowngradedtoaTropicalstorm.TheFloridaPanhandleappearstobebearingthebruntofthestorm.PensacolaMayorJohnFoggsaidheexpectstheeffectsontheareatobe"prettyhorrendous."Morethan400,000peoplearewithoutelectricityinAlabama,Florida,andMississippi.Alabamaofficialsreportthatsome250,000residencesandbusinessesarewithoutpower.পஹFriday,September17-DangerouswindsandfloodingrainsaremovingthroughAlabama,Tennessee,andGeorgiaasHurricaneIvancontinuesitspathofdestruction.Althoughthewinds

35arediminishingasIvanmovesacrossland,theseason'sthirdmajorhurricaneisspawningdeadlytornadoesthroughouttheSouth.Atlast10peoplehavediedintheGulfCoastareaduetotornadoes.HurricaneIvanisalsoblamedformorethan60deathsinVenezuelaandtheCaribbean.Morethan2millionpeopleevacuatedtheGulfCoastregionfromFloridatoNewOrleans.Calledthemostintensestormtohittheareain35years,IvancameashorenearGulfShores,Alabama,atabout3a.m.onThursday.Bymid-day,theeyeofthestormwaslocatedabout90mileswest-southwestofMontgomery,Alabama.Itwasmovingnortheastat17milesperhour.Hurricaneforcewindsextendedupto105milesfromthecenterofthestorm.Tropicalstorm-forcewindsstretchedupto290milesoutward.Laterintheafternoon,IvanwasdowngradedtoaTropicalstorm.TheFloridaPanhandleappearstobebearingthebruntofthestorm.PensacolaMayorJohnFoggsaidheexpectstheeffectsontheareatobe"prettyhorrendous."Morethan400,000peoplearewithoutelectricityinAlabama,Florida,andMississippi.Alabamaofficialsreportthatsome250,000residencesandbusinessesarewithoutpower.ᫀফஹAccordingtothetext,HurricaneIvanresultedin.A.atmost70deathsB.400,000peopleinAlabamaarewithoutpowerC.lossofmoneyD.250,000becamehomelessᫀCবஹThedegreeofHurricaneIvanwilldecrease.A.atnooninSep17B.intheafternooninSep18C.atnooninSep18D.intheafternooninSep17ᫀD(4)ஹWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DeadlyIvanhitUSB.DeadlyIvanC.PreventionofIvanD.MassivedestructioncausedbyIvanᫀAমஹWhichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothetext?A.VenezuelaandtheCaribbeanalsosufferedIvan.B.Peopledidalottodecreasethedamageaslittleaspossible.C.WhenIvanrunsacrosstheland,thedamagecausedbyitwillbeofnoimportance.D.ItiscertainthatUSsufferalotfromthehurricaneeveryyear.ᫀC158>doesthebusrunduringrushhour?A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfastᫀC159sEversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,therelargecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.isD.areᫀB160ஹThechildrenweren'tallowedtoseeherfornearlyaweek.Itwasaveryemotional.A.meetingB.conferenceC.reunionD.party

36ᫀC161ஹTheseimmigrantshavebroughttheircustoms,languages,andfoods,andhavemadetheUnitedStatesacountryofgreatracialandethnicdiversity./ᦻ:SLᩭZ\ḄUVஹ`
ᱥvwᡂQ34᩽ᐹ`᪵ឋḄwc஺A.B.ᔲᫀA162ஹIthetimeandmissedthelastbusoftheday.A.kepttrackofB.losttrackofC.kepttracksofD.losttracksofᫀB163>Inthecountry,peopleareusedtosomeoneonthearmorgivingapatontheshoulder.A.touchingB.touchC.havingtouchD.havetouchedᫀA164ஹWhydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenᫀD165ஹPutyourtoesbackonthefloor,relaxyourstomach,andsitupagain./ᦻᙢḄ¡¢ᙶ¤ᩭ஺A.B.ᔲᫀB166ஹ,Iwilllearnitwell.A.NomatterhowEnglishisdifficultB.HoweverdifficultEnglishisC.HoweverEnglishisdifficultD.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishᫀB167^-Soyoudon'thaveanybrothersorsisters?-A.Whynot?B.Yes,I'manonlychild.C.No,I'manonlychild.ᫀC168>Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto.A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.eachotherᫀA169>-Doyouhaveanythingspecialinmind?--A.Justthesame.B.Justsomethingpractical.C.Justafewminutes.ᫀB170xFelliniisknownforcombiningrealismandfantasy,oftenmakingupthestoryashegoes

37along./ᦻ¥T¦P§ᔠ1¨©ª`«¬;K\®¯°±°²ᦑO஺A.B.ᔲᫀB171ஹFormyself,Iliketobuyanoldtableorchairthatsomeoneelsewouldjustwalkrightpast./ᦻ´ᡃ4~;ᡃµ¶·3¸R¹~;º¤»Ḅ¼½¾ᡈ᫹¾஺A.B.ᔲᫀA172ஹHeisprobablyanandperson.A.outgoing;friendlyB.outgoing;unfriendlyC.outcome;friendlyD.outcoming;unfriendlyᫀA173ஹLet'ssaythatwearecoming.I'llletyouknow.A.tentativelyB.relativelyC.exactlyD.clearlyᫀA174>Kurosawa'sfilm,Ran,aJapaneseversionofShakespeare'sKingLear,showstheinfluenceofWesternliterature./ᦻÁÂÃḄᵯÅÆÇÈÉÊ᱐ḄÌÍÎÏÆÐÑÒÈ+᧜ZÔÕᦻÖḄÅ×஺A.B.ᔲᫀB175^-I'vestartedmyowncomputercompany.—A.Nokidding!Congratulations!B.IfIhadthemoney,I'dbuyit.C.Couldyoutellmewhoownsit?ᫀA176^Atthattimericewasverydearandhardto.A.comeinB.comeupC.comeonD.comebyᫀD177^Theynevercomplainedworkingovertime.A.forB.withC.aboutD.ofᫀC178>theydon'tservethatsoupanymore.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.MightbeD.MightbeᫀA179ஹIfyouthinkyoudeservearaise,thenyoucanaskit.A.aboutB.toC.withD.forᫀD180ஹ—You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.Theairreportsaysitisraining.

38A.Thanks.I'lldothat.B.Noway!C.Howdoyouknowit?ᫀA181ஹThissuperbsteakhousehasbeenaforoverfiftyyears.A.landmarkB.locationC.spotD.selectionᫀA182>Thereisnoprobabilityofjobswhichwillbecreatedontheneeded.A.spotB.scaleC.rangeD.scopeᫀB183ஹHamburgerloverswillenjoytheunusualvariationsontheirfavoritesandwichandthefriendly,livelyatmosphere./ᦻØᚽ᰿ÛὅIÝÞᑮ\µ᰿ḄàÃá`âÛஹãäḄåæᩭḄçèéḄêᓄ஺A.B.ᔲᫀB184ஹIfyou'returneddownforanincrease,askforareasonandanotherreviewinsixmonths./ᦻ᝞íîïðñòó34xPᙠ64ᨴõ¢J3ö÷D஺A.B.ᔲᫀB185ஹItisnoteasytocountthem.Norisiteasytodescribeatypicalhomelessperson,forthepicturehaschangedovertheyearsanddiffersfromplacetoplace./ᦻ⌕ᦪúûcüýὅḄᦪºþ஺⌕ÿ
Ḅᐺ᧕ᩭᓄᔜᙢ᪵஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A186ஹ-Couldyouspeakup?-A.Youcan'tmissit.B.Youwillhearfrommesoon.C.Ok.I'llturnonthespeaker.$%&ᫀ(C187ஹ-WearethinkingofgoingbikingtoLakeWalden.Howaboutjoiningus?A.Goodidea.I'llborrowmysister'sbike.B.Noidea.Ihavetobuyanewone.C.Areyoukidding?$%&ᫀ(A188ஹTheypaidavisittothenewneighbors.A.politeB.courteousC.courtesyD.kind$%&ᫀ(C189Jslanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?Judgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperiment

39byaGermanKing,Fredericklbinthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists+,-./0suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan'sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear+1ᐹ30withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear“஺Butspeechhastobestimulated,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling+ᱛᱛ.,0grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.পஹIslanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?JudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickIhinthe13thcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimes,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists+,-./0suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan'sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,ateddy-bear+1ᐹ30withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear“஺Butspeechhastobestimulated,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling+ᱛᱛ.,0grasping,crying,smiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.
ᫀফஹFrederickll'sexperimentwasviolentbecause.

40A.hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakB.heignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantC.hewasunkindtothenurseD.hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue$%&ᫀ(BবஹThereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat.A.theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakB.theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemC.theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersD.theirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce.$%&ᫀ(A(4)ஹByacriticaltimesMinParagraph3theauthormeans.A.difficultperiodsinthechild'slifeB.momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherC.importantstagesinthechild'sdevelopmentD.timeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren$%&ᫀ(CমஹWhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.AbilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborninmanB.ChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakC.EarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentD.Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages$%&ᫀ(BযஹIfthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild'ssignals,.A.thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperlyB.thechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsC.thechildwillinventalanguageofhisownD.thechildwillmakelittleefforttospeak$%&ᫀ(D190ஹIt'sbesttomakereservationsifyouplanondiningwhilewatchingthesunsetoverthebay.:ᦻ(᝞=>ᡭ@Aᵨ⚶ADEFGHIḄJKᨬM⚜ᐜPQ஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A191^Youcanthepolicewhenyouareintrouble.A.lookforB.turntoC.looktoD.turnfor$%&ᫀ(B192ஹIhopewewillabusinessrelationshiptobenefitbothofourcompanies.A.stickupB.strikeupC.makeupD.bringup$%&ᫀ(B193ஹHowtoPresentBusinessCardsBusinesscardsarelessimportantinAmericanculturethantheyareinAsianculture.Butknowingtherightwaytohandlebusinesscardsisausefulskillwhereveryouare.Requestingsomeone'sbusinesscardisastraightforwardprocess.Youneedonlysay:"Doyouhaveabusinesscard?"or"MayIhaveyourbusinesscard?"Whenyouwanttopresentyourowncard,youcansay,"Here'smycard.Feelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions."Or;youmightsay,"Pleasesendtheinformationtothisaddress.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon."It'snotpolitetodirectlyrefusearequestfromsomeoneforyourbusinesscard.Instead,youcansay,"Sorry,butI'mafraidI'malloutatthemoment."or"Iforgot

41tobringthemwithme."Whenyoudoreceiveacard,say"Thankyou"andexamineitbrieflybeforeputtingitaway.পஹHowtoPresentBusinessCardsBusinesscardsarelessimportantinAmericanculturethantheyareinAsianculture.Butknowingtherightwaytohandlebusinesscardsisausefulskillwhereveryouare.Requestingsomeone'sbusinesscardisastraightforwardprocess.Youneedonlysay:"Doyouhaveabusinesscard?"or"MayIhaveyourbusinesscard?"Whenyouwanttopresentyourowncard,youcansay,"Here'smycard.Feelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions."Or,youmightsay,"Pleasesendtheinformationtothisaddress.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon."It'snotpolitetodirectlyrefusearequestfromsomeoneforyourbusinesscard.Instead,youcansay,"Sorry,butI'mafraidI'malloutatthemoment."or"Iforgottobringthemwithme."Whenyoudoreceiveacard,say"Thankyou"andexamineitbrieflybeforeputtingitaway.$%&ᫀ(ফஹInAmerica,.A.onedoesnotusebusinesscardsB.oneusesbusinesscardseverywhereC.oneusesbusinesscardsbutnotasoftenasonedoesinAsiaD.oneusesbusinesscardsmuchmoreoftenthanonedoesinAsia$%&ᫀ(cবஹIfyouknowhowtohandlebusinesscards,youwill.A.beabsolutelysuccessfulB.gethelpfromothersC.makeeverybodyhappyD.findtheknowledgehelpful$%&ᫀ(DভஹTopolitelyrefusearequestforbusinesscards,youmaysaythefollowingexcept.A."Sorry,butIcan'tsatisfyyou."B."Sorry,butI'mafraidI'malloutatthemoment."C."Iforgottobringthemwithme."D,"Sorry,butIdon'thaveabusinesscard."$%&ᫀ(AমஹFromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.businesscardsarethekeytosuccessB.businesscardsshouldbebeautifullydesignedC.youshouldalwayscarryyourbusinesscardsD.handlingbusinesscardsskillfullyisimportant$%&ᫀ(DযஹTheword“examine”(Line1,Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto.A.searchforB.testC.lookatD.research$%&ᫀ(C194>-Couldyoushowmehowtodance?-A.I'dloveto,butI'mapoordancermyself.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Icanshowyouaround.$%&ᫀ(A195ஹTheysleepingbecausethelightsareout.A.areB.beC.mustbeD.wouldbe$%&ᫀ(C196>Ifeltveryfarfromhomebutveryclosetonature.:ᦻ(ᡃTUV/WXYVᜧ[ᯠW

42]஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A197-Who'sthewomanwho'stalkingtoJohn?-A.Thewomaninred?She'sJohn'sgirlfriend,Terry.B.She'sbeengoingoutwithJohnforsometime.C.SheneverlikesJohn.$%&ᫀ(A198>Isithardtoadjusttothedifferentcustomsandpeopleyoumeet?:ᦻ(>"ᔲW^〉`aḄbcdefghA."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A199ஹOnatablepushedawalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A.towardsB.againstC.besideD.along$%&ᫀ(B200ஹWhenyouareinforeigncountries,youshouldtrytounderstandhowdifferentfromyourown.A.aretheirculturesB.theirculturesareC.dotheirculturesD.dotheircultures$%&ᫀ(B201ஹIspentafewweeksmyparentsbackhomeduringthesummer.A.inB.toC.withD.at$%&ᫀ(C202ஹ--What*shappendtoMike?He'ssupposedtobeherein5minutes.-A.Hewillhaveforgottenabouttheappointment.B.Well,there'sstillfiveminutetogo,isn'tthere?C.Don'tworry.Heisnotcominganyway.$%&ᫀ(B203>Scientistsdisagreeonthedate,butsomesayitmaybemuchearlierthananyonethought.:ᦻ:j./kHlmnYᨵḄj./pq▭HlstuvwgxḄ⌕zU{஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A204ஹTakeadvantageofthesuccessofanimportantassignmentbyseekingaraiseafteryou,vemadeasignificantcontribution.:ᦻ(ᙠ>}~ᜧḄᩭᑭᵨ⌕vḄᡂ஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(B

43205>Allgifts,evenmoney,shouldbewrapped,butyourhostwillprobablynotopenthegiftinfrontofyou,inordertoshowthattheactofgivingismoreimportantthattheactualgift.:ᦻ(ᡠᨵḄᱥ`ᒹMY">Ḅgstᡭ>☢Ḅᱥ⊤¡〈ᱥḄ£u〈ᱥḄq▭£¤⌕஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(B206>-DoyouknowwhatyouJregoingtoorder?-.A.Itsmellsawful.B.Ittastesdelicious.C.Ican,tmakeupmymind.$%&ᫀ(C207ஹWholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongasyoupaythepremiums+¥◅§0.Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuildalong-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionforyourfamilyorbusiness.Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds...Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneededtoprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.Generallyafterthefirstyear;thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.Thismoneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild'seducation,addtoretirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleaveitinthepolicyandallowittogrow.Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythecompany'sboardofdirectorseachyearandare.notguaranteed.Whenadividendispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsuranceortopayorreduceyourpremiums.Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit,usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.1
ஹWholelifeispermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoupurchasethepolicyuntilyoudie,aslongasyoupaythepremiums+¥◅§0.Wholelifecanbeasolidfoundation.Uponthisfoundationyoucanbuildalong-termfinancialplan,becauseitguaranteeslifetimeprotectionforyourfamilyorbusiness.Wholelifeinsuranceprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection,plusMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds...Alifeinsuranceagentwillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneededtoprotectyourfamilyorbusinessintheeventofyourdeath.Generallyafterthefirstyear;thepolicybeginstoincreasecashvalue.Theamountofcashvalueinyourpolicyusuallyincreaseseveryyear.Thismoneycanbeusedtohelppurchaseahome,fundachild'seducation,addtoretirementincome,orforanyotherpurpose.Youmayalsochoosetoleaveitinthepolicyandallowittogrow.Awholelifepolicycanearndividends.Dividendsaredeterminedbythecompany'sboardofdirectorseachyearandare.notguaranteed.Whenadividendispayable,youmaychoosetotakeitincash,useittobuymoreinsuranceortopayorreduceyourpremiums.Whenyoudie,thecompanywillpayyourbeneficiariesthedeathbenefit,usuallythefaceamountofthepolicyplusanydividend.Thismoneyisgenerallyreceivedbythebeneficiariesfreefromincometax.

44$%&ᫀ((2)ஹWhatiswholelifeinsurance?A.It*spermanentinsuranceprotectionfromthedayyouwerebornuntilyoudie.B.It'spermanentinsuranceprotectionthatprotectsyouforyourwholelife,fromthedayyoubuyituntilyoudie.C.It'sinsuranceprotectionforyourwholefamilymembers.D.It'sincomeprotectioninsurance.$%&ᫀ(B(3)ஹWhatcanwholelifeinsurancedoforyou?A.Itonlyprovidesbasicinsuranceprotection.B.ItprovidesMortgageprotectionandEstatepreservation.C.ItoffersRetirementfunding,Charitablegiving,Businessneeds.D.Itnotonlyoffersbasicinsuranceprotection,butalsoprovidesMortgageprotection,Estatepreservation,Retirementfunding,CharitablegivingandBusinessneeds.$%&ᫀ(DভஹAccordingtothepassage,whowillhelpyoudetermineanamountofinsuranceneeded?A.Alifeinsuranceagent.B.Nobodyexceptyourself.C.Yourfamilymembers.D.Yourlawyer.$%&ᫀ(AমஹTheword“policy“inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans.A.©ªB.¥◅C.«ἠD.ªᶍ®¯$%&ᫀ(B(6)ஹWhenyoudie,thedeathbenefitsofyourlifeinsurancewill.A.belostB.bepaidtoyourbeneficiariesC.bepossessedbytheinsurancecompanyD.begiventothegovernment$%&ᫀ(B208>Alongwithbonesfromhumansandanimals,theyuncoverpiecesofpottery,toolsandeventheremainsofcampfires.:ᦻ(◀g±f²ᱥḄ³ᜮ
µ¶◌ᘤஹ¹ᐹ"º»Ḅ¼½஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A209ஹIsthereanythingIcan,orareyoujustlooking?A.helpyouB.helpyouwithC.helpwithyouD.helpforyou$%&ᫀ(B210ஹ-DidItellyou?Myhusbandlosthisjobamonthago.-.A.Tmsorrytohearthat.That'sreallytoobad.B.Whereisitnow?Didhefinditback?C.Youdid.Yousaidyouhadagoodtime.$%&ᫀ(A211ஹDoyougetalongwithyourbrother?—A.No,wehaven'tbeentherebefore.B.Ibegyourpardon?Youarepullingmylegs.C.Yes,mostofthetime.$%&ᫀ(C

45212ஹTheserviceoftheserestaurantisanythingbutfast.Itisworththewait,though,becauseitservesmanycreativeChinesedishes./⚶✂¿ÀÁÂ᠒Y"ÄÅU>ÆÇÈÉÊË{ᨵÌmḄÍÎÀ஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A213^-I'mgoingtothegrocerystore.Isthereanythingyouneed?-.A.Couldyoupickupabottleofwine?B.No,Idon'tcare.C.Ihavealreadyvisitedthem.$%&ᫀ(A214ஹ-TheticketsfortheNewYearConcertaresoldout.-.A.Oh,howdisappointing!B.Well,wecouldalwaysleavetheretomorrow.C.Let'strytogetdearerones.$%&ᫀ(A215ஹOntheirwaytoschooltheyahighwind.A.brokenintoB.putinC.cameintoD.raninto$%&ᫀ(D216>EventhoughyoumaybefamiliarwithpicturesofpeopleinTokyocrowdedintotrainsduringrushhour,beawarethatpeopleinJapanvaluetheirpersonalspace.:ᦻ(Ïᯠ>stÐ៉ÒÓgᙠÔÕÖ×ᢴÙ»ÚḄ᯿ᱏY⌕Ý⍝HßgWàg◚â஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(B217^TomorrowisGloria'slastdayhereandwealittlepartyforherintheoffice.A.haveB.havehadC.arehavingD.had$%&ᫀ(C218>"Idonotwishtobehypocritical+ãä0,buttheplainfactis-andweallknowittobetrue-thatwheneverweseeastoryinanewspaperconcerningsomethingweknowabout,itismoreoftenwrongthanright."JohnGordon.Seeinganinaccuracyinanewspaperreport,one'softentemptedtocondemnthatnewspaperanditsstaffoutofhand.Howcanmistakesoccurwhenitisobviousthatapapermusthaveelaboratecheckingsystemstoensuretheaccuracyofitsreports?Toinvestigatethecausesoffactualmistakes,ratherthantwistsofangleoropinion,adistinctionmustbemadebetween"schedulednews"and"unschedulednews".Withschedulednews-anelection,afootballmatch,atrial-anewseditorcanarrangeinadvanceforoneofthepaper'sreporterstobeonthespot;insomecases,thereporterwillbeaidedbyspecialhandouts+æçè0forthepress.Butunschedulednews-atrainoraircrash,asuicide,abankrobbery,forexample-isadifferentmatter.Howcanareporterwithadeadline30minutesawayestimateaccuratelythenumberofinjuredinatraincrashthatoccurredatmidnightintheheartofthecountry?Cananyonebedependedupontoproduceapreciseassessmentofthesizeofacrowdrushingwildlythroughcitystreets?Thenewsgatheringmachineryofnewspapersisfairlycomplicated.Alargenewspaperusuallyhasstaffreportersinallthemaincitiesofthecountry

46andalsopart-timecorrespondents+éὅ0whomightbeeitherfreelance+[ᵫìíḄ0journalistsoronthestaffofaprovincialpaper;theyhelptoextendthenetinordertocatchthenewsbeforeit'scold.Otherimportantsourcesofnewsarethenewsagencieswhichareofgreatassistanceinforeignmatters,forapapercannot,forobviousreasons,keepthousandsofreportersallovertheworldjustincaseastorybreaksinfrontofoneoftheirnoses.1
^"Idonotwishtobehypocritical+ãä0buttheplainfactis-andweallknowittobetrue-thatwheneverweseeastoryinanewspaperconcerningsomethingweknowabout,itismoreoftenwrongthanright."JohnGordon.Seeinganinaccuracyinanewspaperreport,one'softentemptedtocondemnthatnewspaperanditsstaffoutofhand.Howcanmistakesoccurwhenitisobviousthatapapermusthaveelaboratecheckingsystemstoensuretheaccuracyofitsreports?Toinvestigatethecausesoffactualmistakes,ratherthantwistsofangleoropinion,adistinctionmustbemadebetween"schedulednews"and"unschedulednews".Withschedulednews-anelection,afootballmatch,atrial-anewseditorcanarrangeinadvanceforoneofthepaper'sreporterstobeonthespot;insomecases,thereporterwillbeaidedbyspecialhandouts+æçè0forthepress.Butunschedulednews-atrainoraircrash,asuicide,abankrobbery,forexample-isadifferentmatter.Howcanareporterwithadeadline30minutesawayestimateaccuratelythenumberofinjuredinatraincrashthatoccurredatmidnightintheheartofthecountry?Cananyonebedependedupontoproduceapreciseassessmentofthesizeofacrowdrushingwildlythroughcitystreets?Thenewsgatheringmachineryofnewspapersisfairlycomplicated.Alargenewspaperusuallyhasstaffreportersinallthemaincitiesofthecountryandalsopart-timecorrespondents+éὅ0whomightbeeitherfreelance+[ᵫìíḄ0journalistsoronthestaffofaprovincialpaper;theyhelptoextendthenetinordertocatchthenewsbeforeit'scold.Otherimportantsourcesofnewsarethenewsagencieswhichareofgreatassistanceinforeignmatters,forapapercannot,forobviousreasons,keepthousandsofreportersallovertheworldjustincaseastorybreaksinfrontofoneoftheirnoses.$%&ᫀ(ফஹAccordingtoJohnGordon,.A.readersareoftentoocriticalaboutthequalityofpapersB.mistakesoftenoccurinnewspapersC.reportersoftenlackasenseofresponsibilityD.newspaperreportsarenotattractiveenough$%&ᫀ(B3
ஹThewriterbelievethatfactualmistakesinnewspapersareprobablyduetothefactthatA.itisimpossibleforthereportertobe100accurateinreportingsuddeneventsB.somereportersdonotpayenoughattentiontobackgroundinformationC.backgroundinformationgiveninadvancecansometimesbemisleadingD.newseditorarenotcarefulenoughincheckingthedetailsofreports$%&ᫀ(AভஹItisausualpracticefornewspaperstogetforeignnewsfrom.A.freelancejournalistsB.staffofaprovincialpaperC.reporterssentabroadD.newsagencies$%&ᫀ(DমஹThewriterthinksthatinaccuracyinthepress.A.isinevitableB.isintolerableC.istobeeliminatedD.isoftenignoredbyreaders$%&ᫀ(A

476
^Thewritercitestheexampleofproducingapreciseassessmentofthesizeofacrowdinorderto.A.urgeanimprovementincheckingsystemsB.warnthecrowdofhiddendangersinthestreetC.justifythemistakesinnewspapersD.makeknownthehardworkofreporters$%&ᫀ(C219^ThosewhoworrythatAmericaisbecominganationoflawyersmayhavesomeevidence.:ᦻ(îïðJÎ$ᙠᡂñòÎ/ḄgË"ᨵᳮᵫḄ஺A."B.ᔲ$%&ᫀ(A220^“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”“Notyet.Theroom____.”A.paintsB.ispaintedC.isbeingpaintedD.hasbeenpainted$%&ᫀ(C221ஹDoyouwanttogoshoppingtomorrow?-A.I'dloveto,butImighthavetogotothestudioanddosomework.B.Whyshouldwego?C.Notbad.$%&ᫀ(A222ஹ"Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinople+ôõᚆ÷ᚽ0broughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaverse+ùkḄ0toeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"Seeingallmen'sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600Jsdidusingaforkbecomecommoncustom.পஹ“Fingersweremadebeforeforks"whenapersongivesupgoodmanners,putsasideknifeandfork,anddivesintohisfood,someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool,butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury,whenayoungladyfromConstantinople+ôõᚆ÷ᚽ0broughtherforktoItaly,didthecustomreachEurope.BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaverse+ùkḄ0toeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers,"Seeingallmen*sfingersarenotalikeclean."EnglishtravelerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies,andwomenwhousedthemwerecalledshow-offsandovernice.Notuntilthelate1600'sdidusingaforkbecomecommoncustom.$%&ᫀ:

48(2)^Thecustomofeatingwithaforkwas.A.broughttoEuropefromAmericaB.begunwhenforkswereinventedC.broughttoEuropefromAsiaD.inventedbyItalians$%&ᫀ(CবஹBythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused.A.widelyinEuropeB.alloverItalyC.onlyinConstantinopleD.InEngland$%&ᫀ(BভஹToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed.A.goodmannerB.necessaryC.ridiculousD.clever$%&ᫀ(C(5)>TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto.A.keeptheirfoodcleanB.imitatethepeopleoftheEastC.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmannersD.amusetheEnglish$%&ᫀ(A(6)^InEngland,peoplewhousedforksatthattimewereconsideredA.wellmanneredB.sissiesC.show-offsandoverniceD.bothBandC$%&ᫀ(D223ஹThesearesomeofthebasicguidelines,and,ofcourse,theymayvarywiththesituation."úßûᑣýᯠþstÿ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA224ஹIftheDakotaAccessPipeline(⍝)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe,isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(▀)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.(1)>IftheDakotaAccessPipeline(⍝)iscompleted,itwillcarrynearlyhalfamillionbarrelsofoilacrossfourstateseveryday.EnergyTransferPartners(ETP),aTexas-basedcompanybehindthe$3.8billionproject,hopestofinishconstructionthisyear.ButtheStandingRockSioux,anAmericanIndiantribe,isdeterminedtostopthe1,172-milepipelinefrombeingbuilt.

49Bothsidesshownosignsofbackingdown.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewasannouncedin2014.AsectionofitwillrunneartheStandingRockSiouxreservation.AreservationisanareaoflandsetasideforAmericanIndians.Thetribesaystheconstructionthreatenstodestroyhistoricalareasandancientburialsites.Theyalsosaythepipelinecouldpollutetheirmainwatersource,theMissouriRiver.InApril,theStandingRockSiouxbeganaprotestagainsttheproject.Theycampedattheconstructionsite.Sincethen,thou-sandsofpeople,includingpeoplefromAmericanIndiantribes,havetraveledtothesitetojointheprotest.ETPsaysthatthepipelinewillhavebuilt-insafetymeasurestoprotectagainstoilleaks.Workerswillalsomonitoritremotely,andwillbeabletoclosevalves(▀)withinthreeminutesifleaksaredetected.AmericanIndianshavebeenstaginganonviolentprotestformonths.Theprotesttookaturnlastweekwhenpolicewerecalledtokeepthepeacebetweenprotestersandarmedsecurityguardshiredbythecompany.Twenty-eightpeoplehavebeenarrestedsincethenandchargedwithinterferingwiththepipelineconstruction.ᫀফஹWhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemoremarketsforoilandgas.B.TheDakotaAccessPipelinewillcreatemanyjobopportunities.C.AmericanIndiansopposetheconstructionofanoilpipeline.D.AmericanIndiansfightforequalvotingrights.ᫀCবஹETPhopestofinishthisprojectin.A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019ᫀAভஹWhydoAmericanIndiansprotestagainsttheconstructionofthispipeline?A.Becauseitwillcostupto$3.8billion.B.Becauseitthreatenstheregion*swatersupply.C.Becauseitwillmakemanypeoplelosetheirjobs.D.Becauseitwillforcemanypeopletoleavetheirhomes.ᫀB(5)^Accordingtothepassage,theworkerscanincaseofpipelineleaks.A.reportittothelocalgovernmentB.askpeopletoleavetheleakaffectedareasC.call911D.closevalvesᫀDযஹAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thispipelinewillcrossfourstates.B.Thispipelineis1,179.mileslong.C.AlltheprotestersarefromtheStandingRockSioux.D.Neithersideofthedisputeiswillingtocompromise.ᫀC225ஹHeusthatthetrainwouldbeontime.A.insuredB.madesureC.suredD.assuredᫀD226ஹThechildrenwerefascinatedbythesailor'stalesof.A.ventureB.adventureC.dangerD.riskᫀB

50227ஹuWhenpeoplesay,iGivememoremoneyor\fIIleave,'moreoftenthannot,thebosssays,'Iwishyougoodluck'Leonardsays.ᦻ““ᡃ"#Ḅ%ᔲᑣᡃ'()*”,ὁ.//(“0123A.
B.ᔲᫀB228>-Lookatthatcrowd!-.A.It'sagoodthingwemadeareservation.B.Ican'tdecidebetweenthefishandchicken.C.Ittastesdelicious.ᫀA229Butallofthesesuggestionscostmoney,whichcitiesarehardpressedtocomeupwithastheytrytocopewithnewwavesofhomelessness.ᦻ4ᡠᨵ789:;◤⌕>?@ABᙠDEFGHIJḄKLMNO,ᓾQRST789:஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB230ஹIHaveyouvisitedHongKong?—A.Sorry,TmplanningtogotoNewYork.B.No,butI'veheardit'sanexcitingcity.C.Yes,it'salongwaytomyhometown.ᫀB231^Wewon,tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.untilᫀA232^Ifyouwishtotreat,bethefirstonetopickupthebill.᝞V1SWX,'⌕ZI[\]^ᓫ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA233ஹ-IgotaletterfromChucktoday.-.A.Oh,whatdidhehavetosay?B.Hey,howareyoufeeling?C.You'vereallychanged.ᫀA234ஹWehaven'tgotanynewsfromyou.Tellmewhatintheworldyouare?A.awaywithB.acrossasC.uptoD.farfromᫀC235>Whilewomenshowsteadyadvancementandupwardmobility,theirshareofjobsintraditionallymalerolesisstillrelativelylow.ᦻ`ᝣ᝕'cd☢ᕈgᢝijklmᓣop4
᝛ᙠr8sᵱឋvwḄxyzc{ᡠᓰ}~ᯠG஺A.
B.ᔲ

51
ᫀA236ஹHowlonghaveyouworkedatNewWave?—A.Forabout5years.B.Sinceabout5years.C.Inabout5years.
ᫀA237ஹ-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It'ssohottoday.-A.Yes,youcando.B.Yes,itdoesn,tmatter.C.No,notatall.
ᫀC238>Hehasmuchexperienceanengineer.A.asB.atC.byD.for
ᫀA239ஹhewokeslept,thissubjectisalwaysinhismind.A.If;andB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Whether;or
ᫀD240ஹ-Howareyougoing?--A.Itdependsonhowmuchtheairticketcosts.B.Iamgoingwell.C.IamgoingtostayatBaiyunHotel.
ᫀA241ஹ-Howdoyoulikethenovel?-A.Ican'tputitdown.B.Iwillreadittomorrow.C.I'malmostdone.
ᫀA242ஹ-Howtallisshe?-A.Aboutthesameweightasmine.B.AninchshorterthanMike.C.Notpossible.
ᫀB243ஹThatwomanhadsomedifficultiesherheavyluggage.A.tocarryB.carriedC.carryD.carrying
ᫀD244ஹ-Iftheweatherisgood,Imightplaytennis.Whataboutyou?-.A.Whatwouldyoulikeorder?B.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.C.I'mnotsure.Imayjuststayhome.
ᫀC245ஹShe'sbeenworkingtoohardandshe'sinprettybad.A.shapeB.shadeC.figureD.body
ᫀA

52246ஹSomeresearchshows,however,thattakingaspirinmightmakeyourcoldlastlonger.ᦻᯠ@ᨵẆ⊤ᵨᓛ᪍M(1Ḅᑈᢝi,"஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA247ஹIthinkTvemadetheright.Ilikethatplace.A.conclusionB.mindC.receptionD.decisionᫀD248ஹAlthoughthereisnocureforthecommoncold,doctorsbelievethatvitaminscanhelppreventthem.ᦻᯠᨵៜᑈḄd4vᨵ¡⚜■ᑈ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA249-Whereisitexactly?-A.It'snotfarfromhere.B.TheNo.2busstopstwoblocksaway.C.RightoffBroadway.ᫀC250>Peoplealwaystellhertheirproblemsandsheneverrepeatanything.ᦻ¤
¥¦᝛§Ḅ¨⚪᝛ª«¬஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB251>TerryhasbeenwaitingforLauraalongtime.A.inB.duringC.sinceD.forᫀD252ஹTheytookofasunnySundaytopaintthehouse.A.advantageB.holdC.timeD.chargeᫀA253ஹWhycan'tthatboy?He'sbeingscoldedbyhisfatheragain.A.listenB.hearC.obeyD.behaveᫀD254ஹThejobgavemeachancewiththescientistsintheirresearch.A.livingB.liveC.toliveD.livedᫀC255>IWhatdoyoudoinSeattle?IA.Ididnothingbutstayedathome.B.I'llvisitafriendofmine.C.I'matourguideinatravelagency.ᫀc

53256>Ithinkalittleexercisewilldoyou.A.rightB.wellC.goodD.bestᫀC257^-MayItalktoyourmanager?-A.Noproblem.Icanhandlethesituation.B.I'mafraidourmanagerisnotavailableatthemoment.C.Hewon'twanttoseeyou.ᫀB258Therestaurantoldmovieposters.A.decorateswithB.decoratesinC.isdecoratedwithD.isdecoratedinᫀC259ஹ-DoyouevergobacktoCambridge?-A.Notnow.B.Notrecently.C.Notveryoften.ᫀc260ஹ--Noproblem.Ihavebeenupforsometime.A.Sorryforbeingsolate.B.Sorryforcallingsolate.C.Sorryforcallsoearly.ᫀc261^Eventhoughhehadtoreturntoschool,theexperiencegreatlyinfluencedhisfilm,manyofwhichareautobiographical.ᦻ`§«¯«¬°᪥²47I³ᔊ᩽ᜧᙢ¸¹º§Ḅᵯ¸ᐸ½¾#
¿xÀḄ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA262ஹThisprogramcankeepyoucomfortableonlongtripssothatyouarrive.A.relaxingB.relaxC.torelaxD.relaxedᫀD263ஹBesuretowaituntiltheolderpeopleatyourtablepickuptheirchopsticksbeforeyoubegineating.ᦻIÁ⌕ÂÃÄḄÅὅÇÈÉÊË*Ìᔛ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA264ஹTherearebooksintheroom.A.quitefewB.afewquiteC.quiteafewD.afewlotᫀC265ஹ-Themoviestartsat8:00.Doyouwanttogetabitetoeatfirst?--.A.No,Idon,tlikeChinesefood.Pdrathergotothelocalcafe.B.O.K.AndIreallymisstheChinesefoodinthatrestaurantnearthecinema.C.Weshallneverdrinkanythingifwedrive.

54ᫀB266ஹ-Hey,youdon,tlookverygood.-.A.SorryI'mlate.B.Imustbegettingacold.C.It'sbeenraining.ᫀB267>Youmustknowtheindustrystandardofyourjobandwhereyoufallonthesalaryscaleatyourcompany.ᦻ1ÎϺÐ1ÑÒḄzc᪗ÔsÕ1ᙠÖḄÑ>×Ø஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA268ஹrmstudyingSpanish,andPvebeenteachingEnglishlastfall.A.inB.duringC.sinceD.forᫀC269ஹIamsupposedtomysisteratfiveo?clock.A.meetB.meetingC.havemetD.bemetᫀA270>Graphologistsbelievethatyoucanlearnalotaboutpeopleyspersonalitiesbylookingatthewaytheywrite.ᦻÙÚÛLv]ÜÝḄÞᑏdÀ1MsºÐ§Ḅឋà஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA271ஹPolicehaveaskedgraphologiststohelpthemsolvecrimes,andbusinesseshaveusedhandwritingsamplestochooseemployees.ᦻád⍸WÙÚÛLã§ẚᫀåcæᵨÙÚ᪵èᩭᢧ⌱ᕒÑ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA272ஹThereareonlyafewpillsinthebox.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleaveᫀC273ஹConsideredbysomefilmhistorianstobethegreatestmovieevermade,itisfamousforunusualsoundandcameratechniques.ᦻíI8ᵯ¸ᔊîÛLv
ᨵîsᩭᨬðᜧḄᵯ¸ñs«òóḄôõl᤬÷ᢈù@úû஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB274ஹTherealotoftreesaroundourvillage,butnowtheyareallgone.A.usedtobeingB.usedtobeC.wouldbeD.hadbeenᫀB

55275ஹThehunterfollowedtheanimaTsinordertogetit.A.tracksB.waysC.cluesD.signsᫀA276ஹTherearefantasticcastlesandmuseumsthatarerelativelyunknowntomosttourists.ᦻ7{ᨵQ#ᜧ#ᦪýXGþ4ᓾÿ
᜻Ḅᚽᱥ✂஺A.B.ᔲᫀA277ஹWhenyoudriveacar,youdon,tnoticemuch.ltJsamazinghowmuchmoreyounoticewhenyou,rebiking.ᦻᑮ!"஺#Ḅ᎛ᑮ%"Ḅ&'஺A.B.ᔲᫀB278>-I'vealwayswantedtohavebrothersandsisters.-A.Soyoudon'thaveany?B.Whatashame!C.Goodforyou!ᫀA279>Steerthediscussiontoyourcontributionsoverthepastyearandyourdesireforgrowth.ᦻᙠ)*Ḅ+,-./0Ḅ123ᙠḄ456ᡂ8Ḅ9:;஺A.B.ᔲᫀB280ஹAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportstobusinesstofashiontoscience,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures<ᱯᑏ?aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticleandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theater,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality<@ឋ?,itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient

56pagetofeaturearticleandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theater,andmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandout,glancingatonepiece,readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(@ឋ)itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(CᨚḄ)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatday,spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading.ᫀফஹAmodernpaperisremarkableforallthefollowingexceptits.A.widecoverageB.uniformstyleC.speedinreportingnewsD.popularityᫀBবஹAccordingtothepassage,thereasonswhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe"same"newspaperisthat.A.peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinB.differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspaperC.peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamethingofnewsD.peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperisᫀAভஹItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders.A.applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB.jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC.appreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD.usuallyreadanewspaperselectivelyᫀD(5)^Agoodnewspaperoffers“avariety“toreadersbecause.A.ittriestoservedifferentreadersB.ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainlocalityC.readersaredifficulttopleaseD.readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapersᫀA(6)^Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.TheImportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB.TheCharacteristicsofagoodNewspaperC.TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD.SomeSuggestiononHowtoReadaNewspaperᫀB281ஹHey,youhaven'tchangedtheseyears.A.fewB.afewC.bitD.abitᫀD282ஹPeopleareoftenconfusedwhattodointheeventofsuchanemergency.A.withB.onC.ofD.aboutᫀD

57283ஹManyofthestudentsareworkingtohelppaytheircollegetuitionandtheotherswanttoworkfortheexperience.ᦻK"LMNᙠOPQRSTUVᜧLLXYᐸS[ᑣ]:^)_`abcd஺A.B.ᔲᫀB284ஹIfyouhavetotouchapersonwithacoldorhandlesomethingthatthepersonhasused,washyourhandsimmediatelyafterwards.ᦻ᝞f⌕ᵨiᑈᡈὅᜐᳮo[ᵨ)Ḅ&'@p⌕qᓽst஺A.B.ᔲᫀB285ஹIsenthimatelegram,congratulatinghimhissuccess.A.onB.inC.forD.aboutᫀA286ஹ-Whydon'tyoucallthemandaskifthey'vemadeadecisionyet?A.Oh,that'stoobad.B.Oh,really?C.Oh,I'msurethey'llleteveryoneknowassoonastheyhavedecided.ᫀC287ஹ+Ihearyou'vebeentoTokyo.—A.Yes.I'vegonetheremanytimes.B.No.Ienjoyeditalot.C.Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.ᫀC288ஹWeweremarriedon20May,1964,soeveryyearwehaveapartyonour.A.holidayB.celebrationC.weddingD.anniversaryᫀD289ஹYoulookupeverysinglewordorphraseinthedictionary.A.needn'tB.haven'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn'tᫀA290ஹ-Comeon!Iusedtohavealotmorehair;didn'tI?-A.You'rekidding!B.Nowthatyoumentionedit...C.Well,it'sbeenalongtime.ᫀB291>Thesedays,however;wespendalotoftimesittingdown--inanofficechair;atthetheater,orinacomfortableairlineseat--wherethereisverylittlefreedomofmovement.ᦻᯠYvwᜩᩭᡃT{|!"}++ᙶᙠ᫹;ᒓ▾-ᡈὅ—〉Ḅ;++-!ᨵᒹ}஺A.B.ᔲ

58ᫀB292ஹ+Thanksverymuch.Youhavebeenveryhelpful.+A.Youareright.Youcansayitagain.B.No,thanks.C.Don'tmentionit.Anytime.ᫀC293ஹ-Haveyoueverbeentoanygoodrestaurants?-A.Notnow.B.Notrecently.C.Notveryoften.ᫀB294ஹHomeistheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.ᦻ+*-Ḅᙢ*-Ḅ᎛STb*஺A.B.ᔲᫀB295>Oneoftheseconstructions,theParthenon,wasbuiltinhonorofthegoddessAthena,forwhomthecityofAthensnamed.ᦻᐸḄ+ᱯ
|¡ᐺ£᝕
Y⌼Ḅ¡ᐺ᝕
¦§஺A.B.ᔲᫀB296>BythetimetheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationchosethe26-year-oldMartinLutherKingJr.asitsleader,thehours-oldbusboycottbytheblackcitizensofMontgomery,Alabama,wasalreadyanoverwhelmingsuccess.Kingwouldlaterwritethathisunanticipatedcalltoleadership"happenedsoquicklythatIdidnothavetimetothinkinthrough.""ItisprobablethatifIhad,Iwouldhavedeclinedthenomination."Althoughpressreportsatthetimefocusedonhisinspiringoratory,Kingwasactuallyareluctantleaderofamovementinitiatedbyothers.(TheboycottbeganonDec.51955.)Hissubsequentwritingsandprivatecorrespondencerevealmanwhoseinnerdoubtssharplycontrastwithhispublicpersona.Intheearlydaysofhisinvolvement,Kingwastroubledbytelephonethreats,discordwithintheblackcommunityandMontgomery's"gettough"policy,towhichkingattributedhisjailingonaminortrafficviolation.Onenight,asheconsideredwaysto"moveoutofthepicturewithoutappearingacoward/*hebegantoprayaloudand,atthatmoment,"experiencedthepresenceoftheGodasIhadneverexperiencedHimbefore."Hewouldlateradmitthatwhentheboycottbegan,hewasnotyetfirmlycommittedtoGandhianprinciples.Althoughhehadbeenexposedtothoseteachingsincollege,hehadremainedskeptical."Ithoughttheonlywaywecouldsolveourproblemofsegregationwasanarmedrevolt,"herecalled."IfeltthattheChristianethicoflovewasconfinedtoindividualrelationships."OnlyafterhishomewasbombedinlateJanuarydidkingreconsiderhisviewsonviolence.(Atthetime,hewasseekingagunpermitandwasprotectedbyarmedbodyguards.)CompetingwitheachothertoinfluenceKingweretwoardentpacifists:BayardRustin,ablackactivistwiththeWarResistersLeague,andtheRev.GlennE.Smiley,awhitestaffmemberoftheFellowshipofReconciliation.RustinwasshockedtodiscoveraguninKing'shouse,whileSmileyinformedfellowpacifiststhatKing'shomewas"anarsenal."

59(1)ஹBythetimetheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationchosethe26-year-oldMartinLutherKingJr.asitsleader,thehours-oldbusboycottbytheblackcitizensofMontgomery,Alabama,wasalreadyanoverwhelmingsuccess.Kingwouldlaterwritethathisunanticipatedcalltoleadership"happenedsoquicklythatIdidnothavetimetothinkinthrough.""ItisprobablethatifIhad,Iwouldhavedeclinedthenomination.'*Althoughpressreportsatthetimefocusedonhisinspiringoratory,Kingwasactuallyareluctantleaderofamovementinitiatedbyothers.(TheboycottbeganonDec.51955.)Hissubsequentwritingsandprivatecorrespondencerevealmanwhoseinnerdoubtssharplycontrastwithhispublicpersona.Intheearlydaysofhisinvolvement,Kingwastroubledbytelephonethreats,discordwithintheblackcommunityandMontgomery's"gettough"policy,towhichkingattributedhisjailingonaminortrafficviolation.Onenight,asheconsideredwaysto"moveoutofthepicturewithoutappearingacoward,"hebegantoprayaloudand,atthatmoment,"experiencedthepresenceoftheGodasIhadneverexperiencedHimbefore."Hewouldlateradmitthatwhentheboycottbegan,hewasnotyetfirmlycommittedtoGandhianprinciples.Althoughhehadbeenexposedtothoseteachingsincollege,hehadremainedskeptical."Ithoughttheonlywaywecouldsolveourproblemofsegregationwasanarmedrevolt,"herecalled.ulfeltthattheChristianethicoflovewasconfinedtoindividualrelationships."OnlyafterhishomewasbombedinlateJanuarydidkingreconsiderhisviewsonviolence.(Atthetime,hewasseekingagunpermitandwasprotectedbyarmedbodyguards.)CompetingwitheachothertoinfluenceKingweretwoardentpacifists:BayardRustin,ablackactivistwiththeWarResistersLeague,andtheRev.GlennE.Smiley,awhitestaffmemberoftheFellowshipofReconciliation.RustinwasshockedtodiscoveraguninKing'shouse,whileSmileyinformedfellowpacifiststhatKing'shomewas"anarsenal."
ᫀ(2)^WhatdidKingthinkofhisnominationasleaderoftheMontgomeryBoycott?A.Hehadn'texpectedit.B.Hehadtothinkaboutitcarefully.C.Hewouldrefusetoacceptit.D.Hewaspreparedtoacceptit.
ᫀA(3)^WhywasKingunwillingtoleadthemovementatfirst?A.Becausehedoubtediftheboycottwouldbesuccessful.B.Becausehewastroubledwithatrafficaccidentatthattime.C.Becausehethoughthewastooyoungtobealeader.D.Becausehehimselfdidn'tstarttheboycott.
ᫀD(4)ஹWhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedassomethingthathappenedatthebeginningoftheblackpeople'smovement?A.Kingwasputintoprison.B.Blackpeopledisagreedwitheachother.C.King'sarmedrevoltproposalwasturneddown.D.BlackpeoplefoundithardtoacceptthepolicypursuedinMontgomery.
ᫀCমஹWhichofthefollowingwastheimmediatecausethatmadeKingchangehisviewonviolence?A.Theeducationhereceivedincollege.B.Theattackofhishome.C.Theinfluenceoftwoactivenon-violenceadvocates.D.TheverdictoftheSupremeCourt.
ᫀB

60(6)^InParagraph4,thelastsentence"King'shomewas'anarsenal1"meansA.King'shomewasaplacewherepeoplegottogether.B.King'shomewasaplacewherepeopletestedbombs.C.King'shomewasaplacewhereweaponswerestored.D.King'shomewasaplacewherebombsexploded.ᫀC297ஹ——Whydon'tyoucomewithus?—A.Yes,Ireallycan'tgowithyou.B.I'dloveto,butIneedtogopickupthekids.C.Whendidyougotothatrestaurant?ᫀB298ஹWehadhardlygottothestationitbegannorain.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.whenᫀD299ஹPersonswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(ᓱ©-)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!(1)>Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.The,bestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(ᓱ©-)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

61ᫀ(2)ஹWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodiet.B.Whyweshoulddiet.C.Whatweshoulddiet.D.Whereweshoulddiet.ᫀA(3)ஹWhiledietingyoushould.A.choosefriedfoodsB.chooselow-caloriefoodC.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonaldsD.talktoyourdoctorᫀBভஹWhenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan.A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdietB.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulikeC.stopdietingD.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedoneᫀA(5)>Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.B.Planmealsmeanstohavesomefoodsyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.D.Asyouaredieting,don'tforgetexercise.ᫀAযஹIfyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould.A.askyourdoctorB.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoodsC.dosomeexerciseD.alloftheaboveᫀD300ஹInmyopinion,thereJsnothingasrelaxingasagoodbook.ᦻᙠᡃ«ᩭ,¬ᨵ®¯+°±²%³´Ḅ|஺A.B.ᔲᫀB301^-Doyoustillkeepintouchwithanyonefromschool?-A.Notyet.B.Notreally.C.Notlikely.ᫀB302ஹThegroundisallwet.Itlastnight.A.mightrainB.couldberainingC.mustrainD.musthaverainedᫀD303ஹSheopenedthedoor____thefreshairtocomein.A.letB.sothatC.soasD.forᫀD304ஹ-MayIuseyourcarfortheweekend?-A.Well,IhavetosendittothegaragetohaveoneofitstiresreplacedSaturday.B.Noproblem.Ithasaflattire.C.Wait!Doyouknowwheretheycanrelpaceaflattire?ᫀA

62305ஹ-Howareyoudoing,Ted?-A.IamanArchitech.B.ImustbehavingaCold.C.Fine.Andyou?ᫀC306>——Howdidyoumissyourtrain?——A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What'syouropinion?C.Don'tworryaboutthat.ᫀA307ஹItisimpossibletoestimatetheexactnumberofhomelesspeoplebecausetheconditionsofhomelessnessvary.ᦻµ⌕¶·¸¹ºὅḄᑗ[ᦪ¹½Ḅ¾STḄ¿ÀᔜÂÃ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA308>WeplantogiveMikeapartyattheofficeforhis50thbirthday.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisinglyᫀA309ஹIaletterfromEdRiley,anoldfriendfromcollege.A.receivedB.heardC.heardfromD.acceptedᫀA310>Wemadeadecisiontherewouldberain,weshouldstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.thatifD.whetherᫀC311ஹ-Whydon'twegoseethenewplayatOrpheum?-A.Finewithme.B.Notme.C.Ihaveneverseenit.ᫀA312^Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLen-noxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings<ÄÅij
abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures<ÆÇ?ofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarchÈÉ
,andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors'officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHalltheoneweknowtoday
wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclareda

63historicalsitein1989.Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.(l)^Toronto'sthirdCityHall,nowknownasOldCityHall,wasdesignedbyEdwardJamesLen-noxanddeclaredopenonSept.18,1899.Createdtoprovidemorespaceforcityofficials,itturnedouttobethelargestbuildinginthecityandthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericaatthetime.LennoxtookthreeyearstodesigntheCityHallandittook11yearstobuildit.Contemporariesbelievethattheoddcarvings(ÄÅ!J)abovetheQueenStreetentrancewereactuallycaricatures(ÆÇ)ofcouncilorsatthetime.Lennoxevenincludedhimselfinthecaricatures,onthewestsideofthecentralarch(ÈÉ)andleftastrangesignatureinthestoneworkofthelinkportionsofthebuilding.ThethirdCityHallwasoriginallyusedascouncilors*officesandlegaloffices,butitisusedonlyasacourthousetoday.WhenthefourthCityHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdeclaredopenin1965,OldCityHallwasthreatenedtobepulleddown.Itwassavedbyagroupofpeoplecalledthe"FriendsofOldCityHall."TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththemiddleofBayStreet,ratherthanwiththecenterofthebuilding.Thebellsinthetowerwerenotinstalleduntilthebuildingopened.OldCityHallwasdeclaredahistoricalsitein1989.Theentirestructurecostmorethan$2.5milliontobuildatthetime.Thisisequalto$53milliontoday.ᫀ(2)ஹToronto'sthirdCityHallcameintousein.A.the18thcenturyB.the19thcenturyC.the20thcenturyD.the21stcenturyᫀB(3)ஹOldCityHallwasconstructedinyears.A.3B.7C.9D.11ᫀD(4)ஹThethirdCityHallisnowusedasa.A.middleschoolB.hospitalC.cinemaD.courthouseᫀD(5)^Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.TorontospendslotsofmoneyyearlydevelopingthecityB.somelocalresidentsshowedagreatinterestinprotectingthecity'sculturalsiteC.theCityCouncilofTorontohasn'tpaidsufficientattentiontotheprotectionofthecity'scultureD.theCityHallisstillthelargestcitybuildinginNorthAmericatodayᫀBযஹWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TobuildastructureliketheCityHallwillcost$2.5milliontoday.B.TheclocktowerstandsparallelwiththecentreoftheCityHall.C.OldCityHallwasoncepulleddowninthedevelopmentofthecity.D.OldCityHallisnowahistoricalsite.ᫀD313>Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeenaffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.Inancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionallyabandoned,puttodeath,exploited,orofferedforreligioussacrifices,andinanyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysicallyhazardousexistencetoachievematurity.InWestern

64civilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudetowardtheyoung.InagriculturalEurope,andlatewiththebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thechildrenofthepoorworkedlonghoursforlittleornopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernfortheirsafetyorwelfare.Punishmentcouldbecruelandsevere,andsometimesreligiouspassionswereexpressedviolentlywithaviewtowardsavingthechild'ssoul.Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharsh,deterministic,doctrinal<ᦟᩩḄ?methodsbegantoshowsomechange.Societyslowlyaccordedchildrenaroleofimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemandgraduallylawswerepassedfortheirprotection.Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreattentivetotheneedsoftheirchildren.Betterhealthcareisavailableandeducationisnolongerreservedforalimitedfew.Withsomanynowabletogotocollege,manyeducatorsfeelthatwehavetoomanystudentsandtoofewcompetentscholars.Somesaythependulum<Í᤮?inchildrearinghasswungsofartowardpermissivenessthatmanychildrenaregrowingupalienated<Ï}?fromsocietyandwithnorespectforlaworparentalauthority.Thetendencytodayisforteachersandparentstoemphasizeindividualresponsibilityandtostressthateducationalgoalsforstudentsshouldbetailoredtotheirchosenvocationsratherthanprovideageneralizedhighereducation.পஹTheplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhasbeenaffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.Inancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionallyabandoned,puttodeath,exploited,orofferedforreligioussacrifices,andinanyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysicallyhazardousexistencetoachievematurity.InWesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudetowardtheyoung.InagriculturalEurope,andlatewiththebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,thechildrenofthepoorworkedlonghoursforlittleornopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernfortheirsafetyorwelfare.Punishmentcouldbecruelandsevere,andsometimesreligiouspassionswereexpressedviolentlywithaviewtowardsavingthechild'ssoul.Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharsh,deterministic,doctrinal<ᦟᩩḄ?methodsbegantoshowsomechange.Societyslowlyaccordedchildrenaroleofimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemandgraduallylawswerepassedfortheirprotection.Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreattentivetotheneedsoftheirchildren.Betterhealthcareisavailableandeducationisnolongerreservedforalimitedfew.Withsomanynowabletogotocollege,manyeducatorsfeelthatwehavetoomanystudentsandtoofewcompetentscholars.Somesaythependulum<Í᤮?inchildrearinghasswungsofartowardpermissivenessthatmanychildrenaregrowingupalienated<Ï}?fromsocietyandwithnorespectforlaworparentalauthority.Thetendencytodayisforteachersandparentstoemphasizeindividualresponsibilityandtostressthateducationalgoalsforstudentsshouldbetailoredtotheirchosenvocationsratherthanprovideageneralizedhighereducation.ᫀফஹWhatdoesthearticlesayaboutchildren?A.theyhavealwaysbeenthehopeofmankind.B.Incertainperiodsofhistorynoonecaredaboutthem.C.Inthemid-eighteenthcenturywesternattitudestowardchildrenbegantochange.D.Therewerelawsbarringchildlaborduringtheindustrialrevolution.ᫀC3
ஹWhatdoesthearticlesayaboutchildreninancienttimes?A.Theywereoftencruellybeaten.B.Attimestheywereusedassacrificialofferings.C.Peoplewhodidn,twantchildrenusuallymurderedthem.D.Thoughtheywereabusedofneglectedby

65theirparents,childrensurvivedtoadulthoodwithlittledifficulty.ᫀBভஹWhatchangeshaveoccurredinthepastfewdecadeswithregardtothechild'splaceinsociety?A.Childraisinghasbecomemorepermissive.B.Publichealthcarehasimprovedsomuchthatchildrennowneednoparticularhealthcare.C.Childrenarebecomingmoreintelligent.D.Childrenarebecomingmorerespectfultowardtheirparents.ᫀA(5)ஹWhatisthepresenttrendinchilddisciplineandeducation?A.Givingasmanyyoungpeopleaspossibleapopulargeneralizedcollegeeducation.B.Creatingmoreregimentationoftheindividual.C.Teachingchildrentoconformtorigorousrules.D.Emphasizingindividualresponsibility.ᫀD(6)ஹWhichofthepollowingisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedinthepassage?A.Methodsusedtotreatchildreninthepastwereworsethanthoseatpresent.B.Therearelawspassedforprotectionofchildren.C.Parentspaymoreattentiontotheneedsoftheirchildren.D.Manybookshavebeenwrittenforchildren.ᫀA314>Youmustcomeacrossasseriousandprepared,notcasual.ᦻÐ[ÑÒᾓᨵÔᜓḄᓺ×YØḄ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA315>Thementallyillneedspecialplacestolive,withsupervision,likegrouphomes.ᦻÙ
o[◤⌕Mᙠ+wᨵÛṓḄᱯÝᙢÞ᝞ßàáᡠ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA316ஹTheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21,Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGover-norJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,inclu-dingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which-inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit-treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,in-creasessmokingbansandallowscountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly*svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(äå)fromtobaccointerests.Themeas-urealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpo-licingpeople'spersonalchoices."Idon'tsmoke.Idon*tencouragemychildrento,"saidRe-publicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner."Butthey'readults,andit'sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults."Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids."Thiswillsavethemedicalsystem

66millionsofdollars,"saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.ultwillsavethousandsoflives."A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine"foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nation-wide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'steensreachedadulthood.Inaddi-tion,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature()æḄ)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer."(1)>TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21,Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGover-norJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,inclu-dingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which-inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit-treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,in-creasessmokingbansandallowscountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly*svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(äå)fromtobaccointerests.Themeas-urealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpo-licingpeople'spersonalchoices."Idon*tsmoke.Idon*tencouragemychildrento,"saidRe-publicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner,"Butthey*readults,andit'sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults,"Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids."Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,"saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood."Itwillsavethousandsoflives."A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine"foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nation-wide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'steensreachedadulthood.Inaddi-tion,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature()æḄ)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer."ᫀ(2)ஹWhichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?A.California.B.Hawaii.C.NewYork.D.Washington.ᫀBবஹTheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT.A.enlargingno-smokingareasB.allowingcounties.tocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesC.increasingsmokingbansD.punishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmokeᫀDভஹThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans.A.enrichingB.controllingC.understandingD.protectingᫀB(5)ஹWhoisagainstthebill?A.GovernorJerryBrown.B.AssemblymanDonaldWagner.C.AssemblymanJimWood.D.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.ᫀBযஹWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.CalitbrniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21B.SanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21C.HawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgeLimittoBuyTobaccoD.A

67CaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicansᫀA317ஹAtonetimetherewasaromanticvisionofhomelesswandererswholivedcarefreelivesandansweredtonoone.ᦻᨵ+ç}¸¹ºḄèéὅḄéÆê×ST)Ḽ¸ì¸⇋ḄM¬ᨵîïð[Ḅñ⚪஺A.B.ᔲᫀB318ஹ,thechancesofwinningthelotteryareverysmall.A.OnpurposeB.InturnC.InrealityD.WithpleasureᫀC319ஹ—Iknowyouhaveatwinsister.Isshejustlikeyou?——A.No,weareverydifferentfromeachother.B.Totellyouthetruth,wedon't.C.No,Idon'tlikeherverymuch.ᫀA320ஹitistopublictransportation?A.HowcloseB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowoftenᫀA321^-Chuck,tellmeabouttheinterview.Howdiditgo?-,A.Itwentgood.B.Itwentwell.C.Itwentthroughwell.ᫀB322>IwenttoLondonbusinesslastyear.A.onB.forC.byD.toᫀA323ஹ+I'vegot2ticketsforthematch.Wouldyouliketogowithme?+A.Howaboutthematchlastnight?B.Thematchmustbeexciting.C.Whynot?Let'sgotogether.ᫀC324ஹHemadethecheck____toLee*sHousewares.A.outB.offC.awayD.inᫀA325ஹ--It'sO.K.Ijustgotheremyself.A.AmIcallingtoolate?B.Isouldhavecomeearlier.C.WecouldgowithoutMike.ᫀB326ஹ-DoyoumindifItakeoffmycoat?—.

68A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome.B.No,thanks.That'sreallyniceofyou.C.That'stookindofyou.ᫀA327ஹ-Howwouldyouliketodoyourfavoritebrotherabigfavor?-A.Sure.B.Notknown.C.Goahead.ᫀA328ஹWashallobjectsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.ᦻ:ᙠᐸS[õᵨö÷ᵨøùúûüsýþ)Ḅᡠᨵᱥÿ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA329ஹBooksandafireplaceafeelingofwarmthtotheroom.A.borrowB.sendC.lendD.takeᫀC330>rmlookingforaclockradio.Arethesetheonlyyouhave?A.oneB.onesC.whatD.whichᫀB331ஹWhetheryoucomethroughthefrontdoor;orsailrightuptothedock,you'IIenjoythiswonderfulrestaurant,wherethefishandotherseafoodarefreshandtrulyatreasure.ᦻ
ᩭ
ᑮṹᜮᩭ!"#$%&ᝯḄ⚶ᔉ$+Ḅ,-ᐸ/01
21Ḅ
3Ḅ45஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA332^6Tellme,what'snewwithyou?6A.I'veboughtanewcar.B.It'sonthefilmchannelat20:30.C.Yes,it'sreallyinteresting.ᫀA333ஹ-Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?-A.Notanymore.B.Wecouldgocamping.C.Howaboutyou?ᫀB334ஹHeisincrediblywellorganized.ᦻ/789!:஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB335>Iwascominghereforajob.A.applicationB.employmentC.interactionD.interviewᫀD

69336ஹ6MayIgiveyouahand?—A.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?B.Thankyou.Youaresokind.C.Idon'tneedaliftnowadays.ᫀB337ஹDoctorssayhehasmadeaimprovement.A.lightB.slightC.slowD.slimᫀB338ஹIgettwojobatthesametimeandcannotdecidewhichcompanytochoose.A.interviewsB.applicationsC.possibilitiesD.offersᫀD339ஹAfterhefinishedhishomework,hehispenandstretchedhimself.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putinᫀA340ஹTheysaythatthecharcoalcouldbefromgeneralfiresintheareaandnotfromcampfires,andthe“tools”couldbepiecesofnaturallyformedrock.ᦻ/;<ᩈ>?@ᩭABᙢDḄᜧFG
⃩FG“Jᐹ”?@
ᜩᯠOᡂḄQRSᱏ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB341ஹThishasbeenoneofwintersinalongtime.A.thebadB.theworseC.theworstD.badᫀC342ஹMakealistofdifferentplacesyou'veto.A.goingB.wentC.goneD.beenᫀD343ஹVanGoghisthebest-knownpainterintheworld.A.likelyB.hopefullyC.probablyD.mostlyᫀc344ஹThisshopawidevarietyofclothes.A.servesB.salesC.carriesD.storesᫀC345ஹDothesepantssmallersizes.A.gowithB.goinC.comewithD.comeinᫀD346ஹManyofthemareaboutinnocentpeoplewhogetintotroubleandcan,tseemtoescape.ᦻᐸUVW
ᐵYᜩ3ḄZ◍ᐭ]^_`ab⌫ῃ஺

70A.
B.ᔲᫀB347ஹLet'slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?A.shallweB.don'tweC.willyouD.doweᫀA348ஹ-Ihearyougotanewjob.-A.Yes,Ijuststartedthisweek.B.No,that'sOK.C.Really?ᫀA349ஹBroadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationCanbesentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikemusic,graphics,businessinformationorfilms.Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthebandwidthneededtodeliverit.BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate.Itturnsanexcitingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse-thereisnodial-upasthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.Forhomeownersandfamiliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostimportantissimultaneous(fgḄ)accesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.Noquesesandnodelay.Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimpovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirectaccesstocorporatee-mailsanddatabases.Entireoperationscangoonline.পஹBroadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationCanbesentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikemusic,graphics,businessinformationorfilms.Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthebandwidthneededtodeliverit.BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate.Itturnsanexcitingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse-thereisnodial-upasthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.Forhomeownersandfamiliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostimportantissimultaneous(fgḄ)accesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.Noquesesandnodelay.Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimpovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirectaccesstocorporatee-mallsanddatabases.Entireoperationscangoonline.ᫀ(2)ஹThefunctionthatbroadbandtechnologyhasonthenewdigitaleconomyis.A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.globalᫀBবஹHowmuchdoesauserpayifhehasbroadbandtechnologyinstalled?A.ItdependsOnthelengthoftime.B.Itdependsonthetimesofdial-up.C.Hepaysatafixedmonthlyrate.D.Hepaysalotofmoney.ᫀC(4)ஹComparedwiththemodemspeedthebroadbandtechnologycantransmitdata.A.atuptofortytimesofordinaryspeedB.muchmorefasterC.atahighspeedD.withina

71secondᫀAমஹWhocantakeadvantageofthebroadbandtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A.Familymembers.B.Collegestudents.C.Bothhomeownersandbusinessmen.D.Onlybusinessmenandtheirpartners.ᫀC(6)ஹWiththebroadbandtechnologycompaniescanhavealltheiroperationsdoneA.duringtheworkdays.B.duringthewholeweekC.onlineD.offlineᫀC350ஹShebaggedafabulousfortunethewill.A.onB.atC.accordingtoD.duetoᫀC351^StretchingfromthetopofNorthAmericatothetipofSouthAmericaweremanydifferentgroups,eachwithitsownnameandwayoflife.ᦻᓅ&lḄ⚔n6opᑮᓭ&lḄrnᨵVWfḄtuvwtuᨵAxḄyz-{|}~஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA352ஹFurther;saysJohnLeonard,aNewYorkcareermanagementconsultant,it'spartofyourjobtomakeyourcase.ᦻ᜜ᳮ•<ḄJ6
AxḄ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB353ஹMannersLearningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouknowthemannersofyourforeignfriends,youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiashouldrememberitisimpolitetheretousethelefthandforpassingfoodatthetable.Thelefthandisforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaaside-to-sidemovementoftheheadistoshowagreement.InBulgariayoushakeyourheadtoshow"yes"-anodshows"no".InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhilesittingandtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.ButdoingthiscouldcauseoffencetoaThailander.Touchingtheheadofagrown-upisalsonotdoneinThailand.Knowingaboutmannersisusefulwhenyouaretraveling,andyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressthecustoms.পஹMannersLearningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouknowthemannersofyourforeignfriends,youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiashouldrememberitisimpolitetheretousethelefthandforpassingfoodatthetable.Thelefthandisforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaaside-to-sidemovementoftheheadistoshowagreement.InBulgariayoushakeyourheadtoshow"yes"-anodshows"no".InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhilesittingandtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.ButdoingthiscouldcauseoffencetoaThailander.Touchingtheheadofa

72grown-upisalsonotdoneinThailand.Knowingaboutmannersisusefulwhenyouaretraveling,andyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressthecustoms.ᫀফஹIfyouarestayinginIndia,you'dbetter.A.notuseyourlefthandtopassfoodatthetableB.useyourlefthandtopassfoodatthetableC.notuseyourlefthandtowashyourselfD.useyourlefthandatalltimesᫀAবஹToshakeyourheadmeans“Yes"in.A.IndiaB.EuropeC.BulgariaD.ThailandᫀCভஹYoucaneasilymakeaThailanderangryby.A.touchinghisheadB.crossingyourlegswhiletalkingtohimC.shakingyourheadD.noddingyourheadᫀBমஹThewriterthinksthattoknowaboutacountrywellonemust.A.knowthelanguageofthecountryB.knowthemannersofthecountryC.knowthemannersbetterthanthelanguageD.knowboththelanguageandthemannersᫀD(6)ஹWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersB.themannersinThailandarethesameasthoseinIndiaC.oneshouldbecarefulnottocrosslegsinEuropeD.oneshouldnottouchagrown-up'sheadinIndiaᫀA354ஹBoththeAmericansandtheRussiansaretoavoidconflictinSouthAsia.A.urgentB.hastyC.anxiousD.worriedᫀC355ஹExpertsbelievethatpeoplefromSiberiafollowedtheanimalstheyhuntedandtraveledtoAlaskaoverlandthatisnowa50-milebodyofwatercalledtheBeringStrait.ᦻ%ᩭAᑭḄZ;/;ᣓḄ¡ᱥᩭᑮ£¤¥¦§+¨ᙠᨵ50ª+Ḅ«¬®¯°0±஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB356ஹ-Letmeknowifyouneedaride.-A.Howcome?B.That*sreallykindofyou.C.Thanksanyway.ᫀC357^-HowaboutcomingovertowatchthemovieTheMyth?-.A.Tdloveto,butIwenttherebefore.B.Tdloveto,butwe'vedecidedtogotoaconcert.C.I'mstilllookingforanapartment.ᫀB

73358ஹManyviewersenjoytryingto“spot"hisshortcameoappearancesinallofhismovies.ᦻVW²"#ᙠ/ᡠᨵḄᵯµU“¶¨”/Ax·¸Ḅ¹º»஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA359ஹThismoviewillhaveyouontheedgeofyourseat.ᦻ$¼ᵯµ½ᙶ¿À஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA360ஹ6Let'sgoseeamovietomorrownight.—Thereisnothinggoplaying.Wegodancinginstead.A.aresupposedtoB.willC.mustD.couldᫀD361ஹRecently,archeologistshavediscoveredcluesatdigsinbothNorthandSouthAmericathatleadthemtobelievethathumansfirstmigratedtotheNewWorldnot11,500yearsago,butmuchearlier-20,000oreven50,000yearsago.ᦻᨬÂὃÄÅ%ᙠᓅ&l-ᓭ&l¶¨Æ᢬᣾ḄÉÊË/;ÌÍZÎᨬÏÐÑᑮ2ᜧ▮ḄgÓ
11500ÔG
ÕÏḄ-20000ÔÖ×
50000Ô஺A.
B.ᔲᫀB362ஹrdlikesomeaboutmorningflightsfromBeijingtoShanghai.A.announcementB.newsC.materialsD.informationᫀD363ஹThisisanoldphotographofmewhenI.A.haveshorthairB.hadshorthairC.haveshorthairsD.hadshorthairsᫀB364ஹ-Doyouknowwhattimeitis?-A.It'stimetohaveourlunch.B.Whatdoyouwanttodobyaskingthat?C.It'shalfpasttwelve.Wehavetoleaveherenow.ᫀc365ஹ6MayIhelpyoufindsomething,orareyoujustlooking?6A.Iamtryingtofindsomethingformydaughter.B.No,dinnerisnearlyready.C.That'sright.I'IIhavethatblueone.ᫀA366ஹ-David,youhaven?tbeenyourselflately.Imean,youJvebeenlosingyourtemperovernothing._.

74A.Really?Ihavegoodreasons.Ihaven'tbeengettingmuchsleepeither.B.You'dbetternotpushyourselftoohard,oryou,IIgetsick.C.I'msorry.Ishouldn'thaveblownuplikethat.ᫀC367ஹWehavebeenyourcall.A.waitingB.expectingC.expectingforD.expectedᫀB368ஹThefourofusgetupearlyandmeetatthegolfcoursebeforeeighto'clock-otherwise,itgetstoocrowded.ᦻᡃ;ÙwZÚ9ÛÏÜÝᙠÞßàᳫâãᜮ66ᔲᑣÞßàᳫâåæᢴÆ஺A.
B.ᔲᫀA369ஹIfirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.AtthattimeIhadjustcomebackfromBurman,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,andIhadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnotquiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthathorrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedofbeingunemployed.Iwasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethatwhenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,thosetwomillionaretoblame.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemploymentwasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout"lazyidleloafersonthedoleèéᦗëḄìíîï“andsayingthat"thesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturallytheseopinionsaffectedtheworkingclassthemselves.Iremembertheshockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmetwithtrampsandbeggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhomIhadbeentaughttoregardascynicalparasitesèð{ñï,weredecentyoungminersandcottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazementasananimalintrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappeningtothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,butitseemedasiftheywerenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstanceitwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbefilledwithafeelingofpersonaldegradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:itwasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforwhichyouweretoblame.1
ஹIfirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.AtthattimeIhadjustcomebackfromBurman,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,andIhadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnotquiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthathorrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedofbeingunemployed.Iwasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethatwhenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,thosetwomillionaretoblame.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemploymentwasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout"lazyidleloafersonthedoleèéᦗëḄìíîï“andsayingthat"thesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturallytheseopinionsaffectedtheworkingclassthemselves.Iremembertheshockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmetwithtrampsandbeggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhomIhadbeentaughttoregardascynicalparasitesèð{ñï,

75weredecentyoungminersandcottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazementasananimalintrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappeningtothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,butitseemedasiftheywerenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstanceitwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbefilledwithafeelingofpersonaldegradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:itwasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforwhichyouweretoblame.ᫀফஹTheauthordidnotlearnoftheunemploymentproblemuntil1928because.A.hehadspenthischildhoodinBurmaB.peopleinBurmahardlytalkedaboutunemploymentC.theEnglisheconomycollapsedafterhehadgoneabroadD.EnglandhadbeenenjoyingeconomicprosperitywhilehewasinBurmaᫀC(3)ஹManyoftheunemployedfeltashamedoftheirconditionbecause.A.theyimaginedtheyweretoblameforbeingoutofworkB.nobodywantedtoadmitthatunemploymentwasinevitableC.theyhadtoadmitthatunemploymentwouldprobablycontinueD.theyfeltthemiddleclasseswererighttosaytheycouldfindworkiftheywantedtoᫀDভஹAboutaquarterofthetrampsandbeggarstheauthormetwere.A.cynicalparasitesB.oncequitegoodatminingandmakingcottonC.likeanimalsintrapD.youngworkersbewilderedbywhathadhappenedtothemᫀD(5)ஹThereasonwhytheirunemploymentsoconfusedtheyoungminersandcottonworkersisthat.A.theyhadbeenbroughtupontheassumptionthattheyhadworktodoB.theyhadnotpreviouslyrealizedhowdegradingitwouldfeeltobeoutofworkC.theyweredefinitelynotgoingtobeabletoworkagainD.theydidnotexpecttobetheobjectsofmiddle-classcriticismᫀA(6)^Inthepassageasawhole,theauthor'sattitudetounemploymentis.A.thatitwasadisasterforwhichtheindividualsweretoblameB.theshockthatitshouldhavesodegradinganeffectondecentpeopleC.theastonishmentthattheunemployedcannotunderstandwhathadhappenedtothemD.theamazementthatthelossofoverseastradecanhavesuchsevereeffectsontheminingandcottonindustries.ᫀB370>Wehurryup!Itlookslikerain.A.havetoB.mustC.needD.mightᫀB371>IntodayTscorporateclimate,mostregularsalaryhikeshaveshrunkordisappeared.ᦻᙠóᜩḄôõö᛻øᜧWᦪúû¦üḄýþÿ
ᡈᜫ஺A.B.ᔲᫀA

76372ஹWehavetosomeoldfurnituretomakeroomforthenew.A.putawayB.putasideC.getawayD.getridofᫀD373ஹ-HaveyouheardCarol?-Well,letmecheckmymailbox.A.ofB.aboutC.byD.fromᫀD374ஹ-Haveyoutwometeachother?-A.Whydoyouask?B.Whynot?C.No.Idon'tbelieveso.ᫀC375ஹIfyou'dlikeasecondhelpingofsomething,youshouldgoaheadandacceptthefirsttimeitisoffered.Yourhostorhostessmaynotofferitagain.ᦻ᝞ᑮ!"#$%&'()Ḅ+,஺Ḅ-.ᡈ᝕-.0()஺A.B.ᔲᫀB376ஹThereisnoneedtoleaveatip,tippingisalmostunheardofinJapan.A.forB.soC.becauseofD.evenᫀA377InthecountrysideIhadsomeinterestingthatarememorableforme.A.expressionsB.expressionC.experiencesD.expensesᫀC378ஹIfyouarehurry,youshouldbeabletogetagood,quickmealhere.A.atB.onC.inD.forᫀC379Tmthinkingflying,butitdependshowmuchitcosts.A.of,onB.of,inC.by,onD.by,inᫀA380ஹArrivefivetotenminuteslate,butneverearly.Yourhostorhostessmaystillbegettingready.ᦻ1ᑮ5ᑮ10ᑖ340⌕6ᑮ஺Ḅ-.ᡈ᝕-.789ᙠ;ᜓ=>஺A.B.ᔲᫀA