四川省成都市2021-2022高二下学期期末摸底测试（零诊）英语试题及答案

《四川省成都市2021-2022高二下学期期末摸底测试（零诊）英语试题及答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

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ᨵ10Ḅᩭd%ᨵᐵv⚪▅ygv⚪஺x{@|g஺1.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemomentsafterraining?A.Clearersky.B.Fresherair.C.Closerstars.2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acoffeebreak.B.Anachingneck.C.Abusyschedule.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydotomorrow?1

1A.Dooutdoorsports.B.Attendaconcert.C.Checkweatherforecast.5.Whatleadstotheman'sbeinglate?A.Aseriousinjury.B.Arudedriver.C.Atruckaccident.e⁚jᐳ15v⚪wxv⚪L5ᑖᑖ22.5ᑖfhy☢5{@|ᡈ஺x{@|ᡈPᨵ}v⚪~⚪ᡠḄAஹBஹC}⌱⚗⌱ᨬ⌱⚗᪗ᙠᔁḄA89஺hx{@|ᡈ&s)ᨵ▅ᔜ}v⚪xv⚪5஺hPᔜv⚪)5Ḅ]%஺x{@|ᡈ஺he6{ᩞᧇd%e67⚪஺6.Whydothecouplechoosetoeatout?A.Themeatgoesbad.B.Thefridgeisbroken.C.It'scheap.7.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Generous.B.Kind.C.Careless.he7{ᩞᧇd%e89⚪஺8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A.He'sstrict.B.Hetravelsalot.C.Helikesexperiencingcultures.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atalibrary.he8{ᩞᧇd%e1012⚪஺10.Whichclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?A.Anunder16sclub.B.Anunder18sclub.C.Anadultsclub.11.Whenwillthemanprobablygettrained?A.MondaysandTuesdays.B.ThursdaysandSaturdays.C.TuesdaysandThursdays12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotojointheclub?A.Registeronspot.B.Applyonline.C.Emailaphoto.2

2he9{ᩞᧇd%e1316⚪஺13.WhyisPeterinvitedtotheinterview?A.Heisgoodatstudy.B.Heinventedatechnique.C.Hebenefitedfromatechnique.14.What'spetefsadviceonusingthePomodoroTechnique?A.Takearegularbreak.B.Completealltasksnonstop.C.Dividetheworkandtimeit.15.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthetechnique?A.Advanced.B.Effective.C.Popular.16.Whatmightthewomanprobablydoafterinterview?A.Haveatry.B.Buyatimer.C.PraisePeter.he10{ᩞᧇd%e1720⚪஺17.Whatdoyouknowaboutllamasandalpacas?A.Theyarewild.B.Theyaresociable.C.TheyarefromNorthAmerica.18.Whenwillllamasspit?A.Whenmistreated.B.Whencarryingthings.C.Whenlivinginherds.19.Whatmakesthewoolofalpacasfamous?A.Itsorigin.B.Itsquality.C.Itsprice.20.Whatprobablydoesthespeakerdo?A.Azooguide.B.ATVhost.C.Anewsreporter.eᑖ▅ᳮjᐳ⁚ᑖ40ᑖfeg⁚jᐳ15v⚪wxv⚪2ᑖᑖ30ᑖf▅yᑡᦻ~x⚪ᡠḄ}⌱⚗jAஹBஹCD⌱ᨬ⌱⚗ᙠ%⚪ᓱ:)⚗EF஺3

3AFancyearningrewardsforgivingyouropinions?Norstatisofferingexactlythat.Whatareyougoingtodo?Participateinsurveyswheneveryouwantandgetrewardedfbrexpressingyouropinions.ByparticipatinginNorstatpanelsurveys,yougettoinfluencetheproductsandservicesofthefuture.Thispart-timejobiscompletelyflexible,andanexcellentwaytoearnmoney.Howdoesitwork?Eachsurveywillonlytakebetween520minutes.Itiscompletelyfreetosignup,anduptoyouwhichsurveysyouwouldliketodo.Youwillberewardedfbreachcompletedsurveyandasyourespondtomoresurveys,youunlocknewbenefitsandreceivemorerewards!Completeyourprofilesurveytobeinwithachanceofwinningaf20Amazonvoucherdᑶf.Whatdoweoffer?Completingsurveyswillearnyoucoins,whichyoucanchoosetospendindifferentways.Youlivebythemotto“cashisking"?Noproblem!Youcanspendyourcoinsonauniversalgiftcardthatcanbeusedathundredsofdifferentstores!Youcanalsouseyourcoinsasadonationtowardsforestplanting.Whatdoweask?,Noeducationbackgroundisrequired.,Don'tbeafraidtogiveyourhonestopinion.ThereYenoincorrectanswers.,Youhaveaccesstotheinternet,amobilephoneorcomputer.,YouliveintheUK.,Noexperienceisrequired.Areyoutheperfectcandidate?Click"applynow”!21.Whatwillyoudointhejob?A.Signupwithlittlecost.B.Collectsurveys.C.Designbetterproducts.D.Giveyouropinions.22.Whichisamustforthejob?A.Amobilephone.B.AUKresidence.C.Relatedexperience.D.Collegeeducation.4

423.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatravelguide.D.Onanoticeboard.BThestepsatthebackofDavidOlson*shouseinNortonShores,Michigan,werebreakingoffandhadtogo.SoonedaylastJuly,Olsonstartedtodosomerepairwork.Hewassurprisedtoseethatthegroundunderneathwassand,notdirt.Evenmoresurprising,therewerethreebowlingballsintheholehe'dmade."Neway,"Olsonsaidoutloud.Allafternoon,Olsondugoutsandandbowlingballs.AsOlsonreachedthelaststep,hecountedtheballsandwasshockedtoget158.TheballsOlsondugupareBrunswicks,abowlingproductscompanynearwhereOlsonlives.Buthowdidsomanyofthemgetintothegroundbehindhishouse?AlocalwomannamedJudyhadatheory.HerhusbandhadworkedatBrunswickfor48years,testingbowlingballstomakesuretheywerequalified.HetoldJudythatsometimeshomeownerswoulduseunqualifiedballsasfillerfortheirbackyards.Sandandbowlingballswouldn'tbelegallyaccepted,butthecombinationisstructurallysound.Mosthighwaysarebuiltusingthesamebasicprinciple,withpavementj£☢foverarockfoundation.Andthatwasn*ttheendofit.WeeksafterpostinghisfindonFacebook,Olsonheardalocalrestaurantaskedtousetheballsinabowlingmatch.Inexchange,Olsonandhiswifecouldplayfbrfree.Neitherofthemhadbowledinyears,buttheystruggledfbrawinintheirfirstmatch.Thentheywonagain.AsDavidandMeganOlsonkeptwinning,theystartedtobelievethatthesebowlingballsweremorethanjustastrangebackyarddiscoverybutanamazinggift.24.WhatsurprisedOlsonmost?A.Theballsbelongedtoanearbycompany.B.Thestepsbehindhishousewerebroken.C.Thegroundunderneaththestepswassand.D.Thereweremanybowlingballsunderhisbackyard.25.WhatdoweknowaboutbowlingballsinParagraph3?A.Theyareallowedinconstructionbylaw.B.Theyareusedinbuildingmosthighways.5

5C.Theycouldbeareasonableconstructionmaterial.D.Thequalityofbowlingballswerenottakenseriously.26.HowdidtheOlsonsfeelwhentheykeptwinningthematches?A.Confident.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Lucky.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Judy'sTheoryB.FamilyMattersC.AnUnexpectedDiscoveryD.BowlingMatchesCForalmostallofhumanhistory,theEarth*spopulationhastendedtobeyounger.ButsincethelastWorldPopulationDayonJuly11,amajorshiftoccurred:Therearenowmorepeopleaged65andolderthanthereareunderagefive.WorldPopulationDaywasestablishedbytheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramin1989tobringattentiontopopulationissues.Havingmorepeopleontheplanetisnottheonlyconcern,though,sinceapopulation'sagestructurematterstoo.Increasedlifetimeisaremarkablehumansuccessstory,buthavingmoreelderlypeoplealsocreatesanumberofsocioeconomicconcerns.Theglobalpopulationwillcontinuetoageasthesetwogroupsgrowinoppositedirections.By2100,thepercentageofthepopulationaged65andolderwillrisetonearly25percent-aboutfivetimesthatofchildrenunderfive.“Mostdevelopedcountrieshavebeenagingforacentury,givingthemtimetoprepareforthechanges.Butdevelopingcountrieswillbecomeoldbeforetheybecomerich,“saysresearcherToshikoKaneda.ManycountriesinLatinAmericaandAsiaareagingmuchfasterandhavelesstimeandresourcestopreparehealth-caresystems.Whataretheconsequencesofanolderglobalpopulation?Supportingelderlypeopleismoreexpensivethancaringforyoungones.Pressingissuesariselikehowtoprovidelong-tenncare,andmaintainalaborforce.IndevelopedregionslikeEurope,where10percentofthepopulationoverage50ischildless,elderlycareisamajorworry.“Notasinglecountryhasbeenabletochangedecliningtrendsinfertilityj¤¥fdespitegovernmentrequestsfbrpeopletoreproduceashasbeendoneacrossEuropeandinJapan/9Kanedasays.“Theagingtrendiscontinuous.Butdecliningfertilityratescanhavepositiveeffectstoo,saysKaneda.Whenfertilityratesdeclinebutthepopulationhasn*tagedyet,governmentscanspendmoreonsecondaryandhigher6

6education,andbenefittheeconomy.BothThailandandSouthKoreahaveseizedtheopportunityduringthisidealperiod.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheglobalpopulation?A.Ittendedtobeyoungeruntilnow.B.Peoplearelivinglongerandhavingfewerkids.C.Agestructuremattersmorethanpopulationsize.D.Developedcountriesarefacingtougherchallenges.29.Whichchartshowstheglobaltrendinthepercentageofchildrenunderfive?30.What'sKaneda'sattitudetowardstheglobalpopulationissue?A.Critical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedecliningtrendinthefertilityrates.B.Theconsequencesoftheagingpopulation.C.TheestablishmentofWorldPopulationDay.D.Thepresentsituationoftheglobalpopulation.DAgemaybejustanumber,butit'sanumberthatoftencarriesunwantedsideeffects,fromfragilebonesandweakermusclestoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Now,scientistsattheSalkInstitutehaveshownthattheycansafelyandeffectivelyreversetheagingprocessinmiddle-agedandelderlymicebypartiallyresettingtheircellstomoreyouthfulstates.Aslivingcreaturesage,itisnotjusttheiroutwardappearancesandhealththatchange;everycellintheirbodiescarriesamolecularclockjᑖ¦fthatrecordsthepassageoftime.Cellsfrom7

7olderpeopleoranimalshavedifferentpatternsofchemicalsalongtheirDNA,calledepigeneticmarkersj⊤¨⍡ª᪗«ᱥf,comparedtoyoungerpeopleoranimals.Scientistsknowthataddingamixtureoffourreprogrammingmolecules-alsoknownas"Yamanakafactors”-tocellscanresettheseepigeneticmarkerstotheiroriginalpatterns.Thisapproachishowresearcherscandialbackadultcells,developmentallyspeaking,intostemcellsjN®ᨴᒹf.Inthenewstudy,IzpisuaBelmonte,aprofessorinSalk'sGeneExpressionLaboratory,andhiscolleaguestestedvariationsoftheapproachinhealthyanimalsastheyaged.ThefirstgroupofmicereceivedtheYamanakafactorsfromthetimetheywere15monthsolduntil22months,approximatelyequaltoage50through70inhumans.Anothergroupwastreatedfrom12through22months,approximatelyage35to70inhumans.Andathirdgroupwastreatedforjustonemonthatage25months,similartoage80inhumans.“Whatwereallywantedtoestablishwasthatusingthisapproachfbralongertimeissafe/9saysBelmonte."Indeed,wedidnotseeanynegativeeffectsonthehealth,behaviororbodyweightoftheseanimals."Comparedtocontrolanimals,therewerenobloodcellchangesinthemicethathadreceivedtheYamanakafactors.Moreover,theteamfoundnocancersinanyofthegroupsofanimals.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Maintain.B.Start.C.Change.D.Quicken.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheYamanakafactors?A.Theyconsistoffourreprogrammingmolecules.B.Theycanturnepigeneticmarkersintostemcells.C.Theyhavebeenappliedtolowertheriskofheartdisease.D.TheywerediscoveredbyIzpisuaBelmonteandhiscolleagues.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theprocedureofthestudy.C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreporttheresultofacancerstudy.B.Tointroduceacurefbragingdiseases.C.Toinformabreakthroughingeneresearch.8

8D.Toexplaintheprocessofkeepingmiceyoung.e⁚jᐳ5v⚪wxv⚪2ᑖᑖ10ᑖf᪷²ᦻᑁr³´1µ¶ᔁ·~ᦻPḄ⌱⚗⌱¸2ᐭºᜐḄᨬ⌱⚗,⌱⚗ᨵ⚗¼½¾⌱⚗஺GoodWaystoLearnaForeignLanguageTherearemanywaystolearnaforeignlanguage.36Thefollowingarethreeagreeduponstandardlanguagelearningstyles.Immersionlearningj¿ÀÁÂÃf.37Themostcommonmethodistovisitacountryforalongperiodoftimeandlearnyourdesiredlanguagenaturallythroughbeingforcedtolearntocommunicatewithyourcommunity.Anothermethodistouseaforeignlanguageapponthe“foreign“setting.38Casuallearning.Thistechniqueisverypopularamongeducatorsandstudents.39Itisusinganapptofamiliarizeyourselfwithbasicvocabulary,phrases,andcontextofalanguage.Thisencouragesyoutohaveforeignlanguageawarenessinyournativesurroundings,andusewhatyouhavelearnedtocommunicate.Peer-to-Peerlanguagelearning.Comparedtoothers,thisisanewertrend,especiallyforadultlanguagelearning.P2Ptechniquemeansemployinganativespeakertoexploreyourcommunitywithyouandhaveconversationsaboutwhatyouareseeinganddoing.40Butitdoesinvolvesomebasicmemorizationtechniquesbeforeyouareatastartingpointtobeginworkingwithyourindividualteacher.A.Sowhatiscasuallearning?B.Butwhentoperformcasuallearning?C.Thisissimilartoimmersionlearning.D.Thistechniquecanbeusedinmultipleways.E.Learningaforeignlanguagerequirespatience.F.Thebesttechniquestolearnnewlanguagesarestillunderdebate.G.Throughit,youcanreceivelessonsonlyinthelanguageofyourchoice.eᑖÄÅÆᵨjᐳ⁚ᑖ45ᑖfeg⁚Ç2ºjᐳ20v⚪wxv⚪L5ᑖᑖ30ᑖf▅y☢ᦻ~ᦻPᔜ⚪ᡠḄ}⌱⚗jAஹBஹCD⌱ÈÉ2ᐭºᜐ9

9Ḅᨬ⌱⚗ᙠ%⚪ᓱ:)⚗EF஺PorrasandherdaughterElenahavebeentakingweightliftingclassestogetherforfiveyears,thoughElenaisparalyzedjÊËffromthewaistdown.WhenElenawasbom,shewasdiagnosedwithacancerwhich41fromimmaturenervecells.Thisresultedinher42towalk.Porraswasinsucha
n43thatsheneededtoseeapsychiatristjÌÍÎϤfherself.Shewas44tocreatealong-termplanforlifeandstart45.Alocalhealthclubtrainerrecommendedweightlifting.OncePorrasstartedattendingthestrengthtrainingclasses,she46Elenawithher,“Shesawmebecome47againandstarttohavemycommunity.Iwantedhertobeapartofthat,too."NowElenadoes48trainingwithhermom.Together,theyhavebecomestronger,bothmentallyandphysically.Outoftheirexpectation,amiracle49.Monthsago,Porraswasaboutto50Elenaintothecarfromherwheelchair,buthadtogobackto51thedoor."WhenIturnedaroundandfoundherinthefrontseat,Iwas52Porrassaid."Igotinbymyself,Mom...Pm53likeyou.^^saidElena.Today,Elenaisinasurvivorshipclinicand54numerousteststogetherhealth55.However,asElenagetsolder,theyhavetofacemore56.Luckily,allofherefforts57.“EachyearIfindmyselfmore58andmentallystronger/9saidPorras.Meanwhile,Elena'sworkoutshave59hergrowth."Youcanbehappyorsad,butI60tobehappy.99saidElena.41.A.excusedB.drewC.sufferedD.developed42.A.inabilityB.potentialC.powerD.reaction43.A.silenceB.depressionC.fearD.anger44.A.orderedB.warnedC.advisedD.determined45.A.dietingB.exercisingC.learningD.recovering46.A.trainedB.replacedC.botheredD.brought47.A.happyB.weakC.proudD.emotional48.A.abilityB.skillC.strengthD.will49.AbeganB.endedC.awaitedD.arose50.A.pushB.carryC.guideD.rush51.A.fixB.lockC.answerD.removeio

1052.A.interestedB.delightedC.astonishedD.frightened53.A.smartB.fastC.flexibleD.strong54.A.setsB.passesC.undergoesD.runs55.A.monitoredB.doneC.improvedD.covered56.A.inten-uptionB.chancesC.attentionD.challenges57.A.takeoffB.carryonC.payoffD.setup58.A.capableB.efficientC.ambitiousD.creative59.A.witnessedB.checkedC.delayedD.forced60.A.deserveB.chooseC.meanD.tryenᔁ50ᑖf!"⚗$ᵨ0.5TUF⁐?WḄXY?)%ᫀᑏᙠ%⚪ᓱ:஺ᑏᙠᔁ:^ᦔ஺eᑖÄÅÆᵨe⁚(ᐳ10v⚪wxv⚪1.5ᑖᑖ15ᑖ)▅y☢ᦻᙠºᜐ2ᐭ1}〉ÓḄᓫÕᡈÖ1ᑁᓫÕḄ×ØÇÁ஺Fordecades,schooleducation61(lay)toomuchemphasisonthescoreonegetsinexamsandignoredotheraspectsofchildren's62(person)developmentsuchasphysicaleducationandbasiclifeskills.Partlyasaresultofthis,manyyoungpeopleare63(able)tocookasimplemeal,can'tmanagetheirtimeortheirfinanceswell,anddon*tknowhowtodothelaundryorbasichousekeeping.Inarecently64(announce)planoncompulsoryeducation,theMinistryofEducationhasseparated"practicalactivities9965thepreviouscourse"comprehensivepractice"andmadethemanindependentcourse.InthecomingsemesterinSeptember,primaryandsecondaryschoolpupilswillfind66new"practicalactivities^^courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Somecomplainthatmuchofpupils*timeandenergymight67(occupy),butthefactis68learningpracticalskillsisanimportantelementinshapingaperson'scharacter.Ofcourse,thetimeshavechanged.Itmayseemunrealisticandunnecessarytorequireeveryyoungperson69(learn)suchthingswhentheycangetmostthingsdonebyclickingonanapp.Butlearninghowtocooktwoorthree70(dish)anddesigninganutritiousrecipe,fbrinstance,areskillsthatcultivatechildren'sindependenceandfosteragoodworkspirit.11

11eᑖᑏ]jᐳ⁚ᑖ35ᑖfeg⁚ᦻᦋ┯jᐳ10v⚪wxv⚪1ᑖᑖ10ᑖfᎷ7Û:ὁÝ⌕ßàáâcᣚäᦋ]ᦻåsäᦋsàáᑏḄÉy]ᦻ஺ᦻᐳᨵ10ᜐæ┯çxèᨬ½ᨵᜐ஺xᜐ┯çéêg}ᓫÕḄëìஹᑤ◀ᡈäᦋ஺ëì$ᙠïÕᜐìg}ðYñ1jA,ᙠᐸy☢ᑏìḄÕ஺ᑤ◀$ò½¾ḄÕᵨóôj\fᑜᣵ஺äᦋ$ᙠ┯ḄÕyᑜgøôᙠÕy☢ᑏäᦋPḄÕ஺!$1.xᜐ┯çêäᦋᙳ▲gÕ஺2.bᐕüäᦋ10ᜐ½ὅj~e11ᜐþfÿᑖ஺Today,Iwaswalkingtoworkonabusystreet.Ipassedbyblindelderlyladysittingincoldwind.Seenheroldfaceandsightlesseyes,Istoppedimmediately.ThenItookoutsomemoney,benddowntoherlevelandgentlypressedthemintoherhand.Theladyslightnoddedherheadwithappreciations.Ifeltblessedbutmovedon.Thissmallinteractionhelpedwithmeunderstandthemeaningofgiving.Howablessingitistobekindnesstothoseinneed.⁚☢⊤ᑖ25ᑖᎷ஺ᦻ☢ᔣ⚪“Hello,SeniorThree!”Ḅ"ᦻ#$஺%&'()*+☢,,-.Ḅ/011.2+☢12.3+☢43.5ᡃ78஺9:11.;ᦪ100=>;2.@〉BCDE⁚F'GHᦻIJ஺Hello,SeniorThree!

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