2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

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2022
ὃ⚪⚗1.⚪ᑖ80ᑖὃ90ᑖ2.ᔁ!"⚪#$%ᑁ'⚪ᓱ)☢Ḅ⚗,-./0஺ᡠᨵᫀ5!6.ஹᑏᙠ⚪ᓱ:;<=ᙠᔁ)>?@ᦔ஺>ஹ▅CᳮEFᐳ15H⚪IH⚪2ᑖᑖ30ᑖJ▅CKᑡMNI⚪ᡠOḄAஹBஹCஹDPQ⌱⚗⌱SᨬU⌱⚗஺AMissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank-youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothatMissB:Debbie,ifsnotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.Trnjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.

1©Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o'clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto.A.giveaspeechB.gotoabankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.HWB.XYC.ZH[D.ᜧ]^3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.

2“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,9,saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.t4Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.FromthenonMargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansectionFᒈ`aJinAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret9sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmall

3spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It'slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere5snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus9armwillgrowbacksoon.8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrominsomniaᜫḨJnow?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.12SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.MelatoninFdefJisproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.13Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.14Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.^Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefbr20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,^^saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.15"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butifsanimportantoneJGrandneradds.᪷hiᦻᑁkNKᑡ⌱⚗⌱Sl-ᐭᦻnoᜐḄᨬU⌱⚗⌱⚗ᨵ>⚗qr⌱⚗஺

4A.Don'tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.Thereleasest
ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.ஹᵨᐳ20⚪⚪1ᑖᑖ20ᑖA▅CK☢iᦻNiᦻuᔜ⚪ᡠOḄAஹBஹCஹDPQ⌱⚗⌱Swx-ᐭnoᜐḄᨬU⌱⚗஺Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare16humanbeingsdependonfbraliving.Allnaturalwasteis17.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreatheyᔾ
outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants20waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21moistureFᑖJ.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22.Inthisway,thewatergoes23totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife24,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary▅CK☢iᦻᵨ|}ᑁᡠOᓫḄ〉-n!⌕w஺"No,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeeseFJrepeatedBreckinridge."Well,let's26make
abet,"saidHolmes.betyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.^^"Ha,youarewrong,"saidBreckinridge."ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”"Idon'tbelieveyou,^^saidHolmes.“Allright,saidBreckinridge."Wait,I27show
youinamoment.^^Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28they
“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeople

5whosellmegeese.The29(name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe30(three)oneonthelisf,Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31(write)inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“YesJsaidBreckinridge.4tNowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.^^Holmesread,"December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn."“See?Iwasright,“saidBreckinridge.t4SoI32(win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney.^^33(Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped34(laugh)loudly.t4Youareveryclever!Holmes,“Isaid."Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe35(true).Soyoumadeabetwith“Yes,Watson,“saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”ஹ(ᐳ3H⚪IH⚪2ᑖᑖ6ᑖ)ᵨ|}ᑁᡠOḄi"Kᑡᡂ஺36.qᨵᏉ஺(beharmful2)37.ᡃ⍝ᔲᡃḄ஺(whether...ornot)38.ᦟ¢£)¤¥¦§¨©ª஺(Itseemsthat...)Pஹ▅C⊤¬(ᐳ5H⚪ᑖ9ᑖᐸ®42H⚪1ᑖᐸrIH⚪2ᑖ)▅CK☢iᦻ᪷hiᦻuḄ⌕¯⚪஺Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilm1AmWhat1Am(°±²)whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager'spursuit(³¯)ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream>

6becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina'sanimatedF´Jfilm,“saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmythsFµ¶Jorfairytales,1AmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina.'Tvealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.F"ᑜ%ᡂ¸J᪷hiᦻᑁk¹Kᑡº⚪஺40What'sthefilmabout?F»¼½15QJ41.What'stheboyAJuan'sdream?᪷hiᦻᑁkᙠnoᜐ-ᐭាḄi¿À᦮஺42.ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom.43.Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakeprideinandexpressedinit.ஹᑏᑖ15ᑖ44.TeensAroundtheWorld>QÂ▭☘²ÅÆÇÈÉÊᨵËÌÍ>QᐵÏ“Ñᱥ”ḄÔ஺ᎷÖ×ØÙ▅CÚÔu¨ᔠÜÝḄÞßàᔊᵨ¹Ô஺1.»⌕SâὃÞËãä2.70åæ஺TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulikebest?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?What'sitlikeandwhydoyoulikeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.Becky,England

7LiHua,Chinaçὃᫀ>ஹ▅CᳮEFᐳ15H⚪IH⚪2ᑖᑖ30ᑖJ▅CKᑡMNI⚪ᡠOḄAஹBஹCஹDPQ⌱⚗⌱SᨬU⌱⚗஺AMissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank-youknow,thehomeforoldpeople-wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.Tmjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthafsthat.

8©Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o'clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto.A.giveaspeechB.gotoabankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.HWB.XYC.ZH[D.ᜧ]^3.Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.A.talktoDebbieB.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangryூᫀ௃LA2.C3.BூE᪆௃ூë௃ᦻìíÍBradleyὁïðDebbieᙠὁË▾òì᝛ô»uᩭᙠḄö÷Køù¤>஺ூ1⚪úE௃û⁚ᳮE⚪஺᪷h“ThepeopleatSunnyBank——youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogivea

9talk”wBradleyὁïðDebbieᙠὁË▾òìᦑ⌱A஺ூ2⚪úE௃þÿ⚪஺᪷"Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It\abitpathetic^^ᘀDebbieᦢὁ▾ᡠchicken⊤“”ᦑ⌱C஺ூ3⚪"#௃%ᳮᑨ(⚪஺᪷“Itworked!Welldone,Pete”)*+,-Ḅ/Ḅ0123Debbie4ᦢὁ▾ᦑ⌱B஺BMargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobeadoctor!^^Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!^^saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.^^Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection56789inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.ூ:ᫀ௃4.A5.C6.C7.B

10ூ#᪆௃ூ=>௃?ᦻA⌕C1MargaretAnnBulkley01EFGHᡂ0JKḄLMNGHOPᡂQᵱឋTJḄᦑU஺ூ4⚪"#௃V⁚ᳮ#⚪஺᪷“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim"X“'Yes,youcan!'saidGeneralMiranda.'Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.…YYḄZ[GeneralMiranda23᝛EFGHḄLMᦑ⌱A஺ூ5⚪"#௃]^_⚪஺᪷"Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes”01ᡂ0`JKNGHḄᜮbcdOPᡂᵱeᡠdisguisefChangeoneஹappearanceh^ᦑ⌱C஺ூ6⚪"#௃V⁚ᳮ#⚪஺᪷“Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople”ᦋᗐ1kᐷḄKmᩩo)ᡠpqḄᡂrsᦑ⌱C஺ூ7⚪"#௃%ᳮᑨ(⚪஺᪷"Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry”᝛ᎷPᡂᵱeᡂ0`JK᝛uvwḄxyᦑ⌱B஺CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It*slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.

11Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere9snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.8.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.B.Ithaseightarms.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.10.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy.B.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.D.Movearoundthewater.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdventuresinwaterB.MagicianoftheseaC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.Enemybehindthecloudூ:ᫀ௃8.C9.D10.B1LBூ#᪆௃ூ=>௃?ᦻA⌕z{1|}Ḅ~ᐵᒹ1Ḅ᜜⌫KḄᢈ஺ூ8⚪"#௃V⁚ᳮ#⚪஺᪷“Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor,,utTheoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand""Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink""Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake"X"Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms”,ᦻᐳᑮ15ᢈᦑ⌱C஺ூ9⚪"#௃V⁚ᳮ#⚪஺᪷“Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand,,0ᦋḄ⁐ᩭᓛᦑ⌱D஺ூ10⚪"#௃V⁚ᳮ#⚪஺᪷“Butwhatifthere9snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms”ᢚ(ᦑ⌱B஺[11⚪"#௃ᨬ¢᪗⚪⚪஺¤¥ᐰᦻ?ᦻA⌕z{1|}Ḅ§⌫Kᢈr¨“©ª«¬”᪵ᦑ⌱B஺DAreyousufferingfrominsomniaᜫḨ9now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.12SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin5±²³9isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturally

12fallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.13Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.14Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine."Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefbr20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,^^saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.15"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupfbraproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,^^Grandneradds.᪷dᦻᑁµT¶ᑡ⌱⚗⌱¹ºᐭᦻ¼½ᜐḄᨬ¢⌱⚗⌱⚗ᨵ⚗0ÀÁ⌱⚗஺A.Don'tlieinbedawake.B.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.C.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.D.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.E.ThereleaseÂÃ
ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.ூ:ᫀ௃12.D13.E14.A15.Cூ#᪆௃ூ=>௃?ᦻz{1⚜■ᜫḨḄÆÇ஺ூ12⚪"#௃᪷"It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia"X"SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips”UEᡃ*ᦋ,ÉÊD⌱⚗“UEËᡃ*ÌÍᡃ*Ḅᜧᾯᐭṑ”Ñᔠ>᛻ᦑ⌱D஺ூ13⚪"#௃᪷"Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact”Ôᜐᑮ1“ᨵÕÖḄ×Ø”E⌱⚗“±²Ù³ḄÂÃ◤⌕ÛÜÝÞ“Ñᔠ>᛻ᦑ⌱E஺ூ14⚪"#௃᪷"butdon'tᓽendthattimeinbed”?àḄáâ⏨ḼḄ×᎛⌕æᙠèËA⌱⚗“éæᙠèËêᐭṑ”Ñᔠ>᛻ᦑ⌱A஺ூ15⚪"#௃᪷"Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep”⌕ᦋGHḄë-MÇC⌱⚗”ìMÇ◤⌕ᦋ“Ñᔠ>᛻ᦑ⌱C஺íஹ>îïðᵨ5ᐳ20⚪òó⚪1ᑖõᑖ20ᑖ9A▅¥¶☢dᦻTdᦻøᔜ⚪ᡠúḄAஹBஹCஹDû⌱⚗⌱¹ºᐭ¼½ᜐḄᨬ¢⌱⚗஺Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsand

13seas.Theseare16humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis17.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe5üᔾ9outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants20waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21moistureþᑖ
.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22.Inthisway,thewatergoes23totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife24.buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessaryூ:ᫀ௃16.B17.D18.A19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.Bூ#᪆௃ூ=>௃?ᦻA⌕C1ᜧGᯠ
ᱥᑭᵨᢈ
Ḅᱥᑭᵨ◤⌕ᩭᜐᳮ!"⚪஺ூ16⚪&'௃)*+,-./Ḅ01஺how2᪵4what564which7894where7:஺;<=>?@AdependonḄBACDwhat,ᦑ⌱B»ூ17⚪&'௃)*+ᡠᨵḄIᯠᱥ-Kᦈᑭᵨ஺avoidedMN4allowedᐕP4reducedQR4recycledKᦈ஺᪷T“Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures”UIᯠḄᱥ-Kᦈᑭᵨᦑ⌱D஺ூ18⚪&'௃)*+VWḄXᱥ஺foodXᱥ4hobby᰿Z4method[\4support]ᢝ஺᪷T“Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,1_ethosewormsinthesoil”U>ᱥḄ᣸aᱥbcdᱥḄXᱥᦑ⌱A஺

14ூ19⚪&'௃)*+>ᱥefḄghᓄjklᱥᵨᩭeᔾnopVWq஺growᡂq4continuest4progressuv4increasewq஺᪷T“plantstobreatheandhelpthem”Ulᱥᔾᦈghᓄjᯠxqᦑ⌱A஺ூ20⚪&'௃)*+lᱥyz᪷ᔾᦈ{ᑖ஺putawayᦈZ}/4giveoff~f4takeupᓰᨵ4holdonst஺᪷T"waterthroughtheirroots”Uyz᪷ᔾᦈ{ᑖᦑ⌱A஺[21⚪&'௃)*+VWyz᪛{ᑖᦣ~f஺like4withᨵ4inᙠ...:;as=஺᪷T“Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves…moisture”Ukᡂ{ᑖᦣ~fᦑ⌱D஺ூ22⚪&'௃)*+ᜧḄ{Ḅ஺wind4rain+storm;shower஺᪷T“Largerwaterdropletsthenfhlldownintheformof"UᜧḄ{ᡂᦑ⌱B஺ூ23⚪&'௃)*+yz[{Kᑮᙢᳫஹ¢£¤¥kᑭᵨ஺forwardᔣ§4aboutᐵ©4backᔣx4awayª«஺᪷T"thewatergoes...totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain”U{Kᑮᙢᳫஹ¢£¤¥kᑭᵨᦑ⌱C஺ூ24⚪&'௃)*+ᢈ¬®¯°±᧕VW³
´µḄᱥ஺slower°᠒Ḅ4easier°±᧕4heavier°·4cheaper°¸¹஺᪷T“Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife”Uᢈ¬®¯°±᧕ᦑ⌱B஺[25⚪&'௃)*+ᜧIᯠ~ºµḄᱥᡈ¼½Kᦈᑭᵨ஺helpfulᨵopḄ4valuableᨵ¾¿Ḅ4impossible¼½Ḅ4unnecessary¼À⌕Ḅ஺᪷T“Naturefindsthisnewwastehard”U~ºᡈ¼½ᑭᵨᦑ⌱C஺▅Â☢@ᦻᵨÅÆᑁᡠÈᓫ?Ḅ〉D<À⌕ËÌp>?஺“No,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese(Î)“repeatedBreckinridge.l>Well,let's26(make)abet,“saidHolmes.betyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafannoutsideLondon.”"Ha,youarewrong,''saidBreckinridge.'"ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.”"Idon'tbelieveyou,“saidHolmes.“AHright,saidBreckinridge.l4Wait,I27(show)youinamoment.^^Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28(they).“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The29(name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoulthe30

15(three)oneontheHolmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31(write)inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,"saidBreckinridge.44Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.^^Holmesread,"December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.^^“See?Iwasright,saidBreckinridge.ctSoI32(win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney.^^33(Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped34(laugh)loudly."Youareveryclever!Holmes,Isaid.^Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe35(true).Soyoumadeabetwithhim...”“Yes,Watson,"saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.^^ூÒᫀ௃26.make27.willshow28.them29.names30.third31.waswritten32.won33.Silently34.tolaugh35truthூ'᪆௃ூÕA௃Öᦻ×⌕ØÙ᥅ÛÜᫀÝÞßᜧÎḄᩭᔊḄ8áâãØÙ᥅ÛᵨIäḄå᠗U⍝ᜧÎᩭI7:஺ூ26⚪&'௃)*+¬ᡃWᡭ89êᔳ஺letsbdosth“¬ìíìî”;?ðᦑDmake஺ூ27⚪&'௃)*+8ᡃñòÈóô஺᪷TinamomentU;ᜐᵨ8õöᩭËwilldoḄ÷᪀ᦑDwillshow஺[28⚪&'௃)*+ùúfûÖᜧüᡭ«ᐸ8Ö஺ofþ?xÿ
ᦑthem஺ூ29⚪௃ᵨᑏḄᙠᦦḄ஺᪷are!"#$%ᦪ'(ᦑnames஺ூ30⚪௃)$ᓫ+Ḅ,-./0ᩭ஺the234ᦪ⊤674ᦑthird஺[31⚪௃8.$9ᵨᑏḄ஺:;name<=write>?@=ᐵBC$9@ᑏDEᙠFGᦑ!ᜐᵨIJFGK@=;᝱:;nameᓫᦪ'(M=ᵨwas,ᦑwaswrittenoூ32⚪௃ᡠOᡃQRS8TUV஺᪷"Iwasright”!W#ᵨIJFGKᦑwon஺

16ூ33⚪௃XY᥅[\\ᙢ^0I_`aᡮᙠcdef᜻☢i஺!"j⛲=l;tookout,#ᵨmᦑSilentlyo[34⚪௃oṹqḄᙢrᡃstuᩭvwᜧy஺᪷"westopped...loudly”tuᩭᜧyᵨstoptodosth⊤6“tuᩭG{|I}~”ᦑtolaugho35⚪௃cdef᜻ᡃs஺the2#3$truth“”$ᦑtruth஺-ஹᐳ3⚪⚪2ᑖᑖ6ᑖᵨᑁᡠḄl;uᑡᡂ;஺36.ᨵᏉ¡஺beharmfulto
ூ¢ᫀ௃Toomuchsweetfoodisharmfultohealth.ூ᪆௃ூ௃sweetfood“”¥ᦪ$ᵨtoomuch⊤6“”;beharmfillto"¨……ᨵ”,health“Ꮙ¡”¥ᦪ$ᦑToomuchsweetfoodisharmfultohealth.37.ᡃ«⍝ᔲ¯ᡃḄ°±஺whether…ornot
ூ¢ᫀ௃Iwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.ூ᪆௃ூ௃wonder“«⍝”;agreewithsb“¯²"whether…ornot"ᔲ”,!ᵨIJ³ᙠK,ᦑIwonderwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.38.ᦟµ¶+G¨·¸¹º»஺(Itseemsthat...)¢ᫀ]Itseemsthatthecoachissatisfiedwiththeresult.ூ᪆௃ூ௃Itseemsthat”½¾..."besatisfiedwith4W......."coach”ᦟµ"result"¹º”ÀÁÂᳮÄ᝱ᵨIJ³ᙠKᦑItseemsthatthecoachissatisfiedwiththeresult.Åஹ▅/⊤Çᐳ5⚪ᑖ9ᑖᐸÉ,42⚪1ᑖᐸÊ⚪2ᑖ▅/u☢lᦻ᪷lᦻ2Ḅ⌕Í¢⚪஺

17Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilm1AmWhatIAmÎÏÐÑwhichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.The104-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager'spursuitÒÍofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdreamIbecomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldforChina'sanimated=Ósaidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmythsÔÕ
orfairytales,IAmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina."I'vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,saidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews.39.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.ᑜ×ᡂØ;᪷lᦻᑁÙÚ¢uᑡÛ⚪஺40.Whafsthefilmabout?¥ÜF15.41.WhafstheboyAJuan'sdream?᪷lᦻᑁÙᙠ"ÝᜐᐭាàḄl;áâ᦮஺42.Thefilm1AmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom.43.Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakeprideinandexpressedinit.ூ¢ᫀ௃39.8ä104ᑖåḄᵯçèÏᦻᓄ

1843.®.thebeautyofChinesecultureঝ.thespiritofthenationூ᪆௃ூï;௃ðᦻ:⌕ñòóÎÏÐÑô8äᵯçḄᑁÙOõ°ö¨÷Ḅøù஺ூ39⚪௃the104-minutefilm44104ᑖåḄᵯç“connectwith”)<ú3íᩭ”;theliondanceculture”èÏᦻᓄ"ateenager'spursuitofhisdream"ÐѨê«ḄÒÍ”ᦑ8ä104ᑖåḄᵯçèÏᦻᓄ

19LiHua,Chinaூsᫀ௃uᦻDearBecky,Everyonereceivesmanygiftsonsomespecialdays,sodoI.Ofallthegifts,Ilikebooksverymuch.Thatwasonmytwelfthbirthdayparty.Iinvitedmanyfriendstocometotheparty.MybestfriendsLilysentmeabookabouthistory.Thehistorybookmademeknowmoreaboutthehistoryandculture.Fromthenon,Ibegantolikereading.Ithinkreadingcannotonlyhelpmerelax,butalsoopenanewworldforme.Iwillreadmoreandmorebooksfrownowon.LiHua,Chinaூ᪆௃ூ௃1.⚪wYgmᦻ;xynzᦻ஺{|“Lᱥ”ᑏ;x~ᦻ஺2.ᑏzᢣgmᦻᵨ;;kᙠF/;F஺ᑖg;j⚪9"^ᦈ