2022年4月自考英语二试题及答案含评分标准

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10⚪!"⚪1ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ$☢Ḅ'ᦻ)ᑡ+,10./0!1᪷3'ᦻḄᑁ56"./07+ᑨ᝞9:/;<Ḅ=>?@A!⌱CA;᝞9:/;<Ḅ=┯E@A!⌱CB;᝞9:/Ḅ@AᦻFGᨵ;I!⌱CC஺FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeoneelse's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn,tbeabletodominateKᑴthemarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshoporchildrensclothesshop,youllfindthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbe

1arealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.l.Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Famousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Creativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Famousdesignersworkovertime.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Bigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Mothersprefertoshopforchildren'sclothes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenlO.Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenMᑖ▅⌱C1115⚪!"⚪2ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ▅$☢'ᦻ!1N'ᦻ)ᡠPᔜ⚪Ḅ4.⌱⚗
AஹBஹCஹDF⌱+1.ᨬU⌱⚗஺Self-esteem
VandBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighselfesteemwillmakefriendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethe

2bodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted.Whafsmore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbigenough.It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceselfesteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbodyisyourown.Ifsnoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappywithyourselfallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.11.Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften.A.controlothers9behaviorB.thinkhighlyofothersC.havelotsoffriendsD.workveryhard12.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirselfesteembecause__.A.theirteachersdon9tlikethemB.theirbodieshavechangedalotC.theycannotacceptfamouspeopleD.theyneedmoretimetowatchTV13.Theword6Utease^^(Line5,Para.4)mostprobablymeans__.A.laughatB.talkaboutC.arguewithD.lookat14.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodself-esteem,parentsshould__.A.comparethemwithothersB.makegoalsforthemC.criticizetheirpeersD.praisethem

315.Tobehappywithyourselfyoushould.A.dobusinessB.loveyourbodyC.findnewfriendsD.changeyourbehaviorWᑖᭆYZ[ᜧ]^⊡ᐰ/01625⚪!"⚪1ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ▅$☢'ᦻ!1`ᡂ'ᦻ)Ḅ2⚗bcd
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2N2125⚪)ᡠPḄ6.⌱⚗F⌱C5.>?⌱⚗!ᑖh`ᡂ"./0஺HelpingChildrenCopewithStressOToadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstillexperiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthataretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydowanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.૙Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan'tprotectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewithstressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheircurrentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsfbryou.૚Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn'tsoundlikeblame.It,sjustacasualobservation,andyou,reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild'sconcern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.૛Alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat'swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmly-withinterest,patience,openness,andcaring.Don'thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticizeyourchildfbrwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild'sconcernsandfeelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andletyourchildtakehisorhertime,too..Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyorstressed.Butyoushouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemfbryourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrowintoagoodproblem-solver-achildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife'supsanddowns,expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.

4TasklA.Helpyourchilddealwithstress16.ParagraphO:B.Showyourconcernandcare17.Paragraph૙:C.BepatientwithyourchildD.Storieshelpchildren18.Paragraph©:E.Listentoyourchild19.Paragraph૛:F.Childrenhavestress20.Paragraph©:Task!A.introuble21.Childrencanmeetpressures.B.inhealthyways22.Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress.C.toforgettheirproblems23.Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis.D.whathe/shehasdone24.Don,tblameyourchildfor.E.fromschoolandtheirsociallife25.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.F.tosolveproblemsthemselvesiᑖj/⊡ᦻ26
30⚪!"⚪2ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ$☢Ḅ'ᦻᨵ5ᜐlm!'ᦻ)ᨵ6./0!ᐸF5.o'ᦻ!1᪷3'ᦻᑁ5pᐸᑖhqrsᨵtu!vឮxᦻysz஺TheCoyote{᪍}Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonotheranimals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentralAmericatoCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.26Likethewol£coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthanawolfpack.27Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthto

5babycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Malebabiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.28Wolvesandcoyotescompetefbrthesameanimalsforfood.Sincethecoyoteissmallerthanthewolf»wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingareas.Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewol£thecoyote9slivingareaincreasedwhenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.29OncetheNewEnglandsettlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyotebelieveitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.30Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeatgarbage,rodents(suchasrabbitsandmice)andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatasmanyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent'spack.B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.~ᑖ:j⊡ᦻ(31
40⚪!"⚪1.5ᑖ!ᐳ15ᑖ)$☢Ḅ'ᦻᨵ10ᜐlm!'ᦻ)ᑡ+12.!ᐸF10.o'ᦻ!1᪷3'ᦻᑁ5pᐸᑖhqrsᨵtu!vឮxᦻysz஺SlaveryintheUnitedStatesInmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydidnothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe31fbrthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insomestates,itwaseven32fbrthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocomeandgoasthey33.butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper;fromtheir34inordertoleavethemaster'sland.Slaveswereoften35fromtheirfamilieswhentheyweresold.Theyhadto

6workvery36hours,butwerenotpaid.Iftheydidnotdoastheyweretold,theycouldbebeaten.Iftheytriedtoescape,theywerehunteddownwithdogs,andcouldbetorturedoreven37whencaught.Untilabout1800,therewereslavesin38everystateintheUnitedStates.ButslaveswerenotabigpartoftheNorthernwayof39.Northernfactorieshiredworkersanddidnotuseslaves.By1850,allNorthernstateshadmadeslaveryillegal.IntheSouthernstates,however,mostofthefieldworkerswereslaves;oneoutofeveryfourfamilies40slaves.Thesepeoplewereoftenrichandhadlargefarms.A.seldomE.killedI.longB.masterF.lifeJ.almostC.separatedG.ownedK.likedD.illegalH.lawL.playedᑖ:`⊡ᦻ(41
50⚪!"⚪1.5ᑖ!ᐳ15ᑖ)$☢Ḅ'ᦻᨵ10ᜐlm!"ᜐlm)ḄYᑁᨵ.!1᪷3'ᦻᑁ5pᐸ>?ḄjᐭᦻF!vឮxᦻysz஺Rubbish:EasytoProduce,butHardtoGetRidofWeproducealotofrubbish.Thereisnoquestionaboutit.Theamountofrubbishwethrowawayissurprising(surprise).ScientistsreportthatAmericansproduceaboutfive41(pound)ofrubbishperperson—everyday.Fortyyearsago,eachperson42(produce)onlyhalfofiteachday.Thereare43(near)300millionpeopleintheUS.Youdothemath.Howmuchrubbishdoweproduceeveryday?In44(add)totheamountofrubbishweproduce,howwegetridofitisanotherproblem.Theplasticbagsthatweplaceoutsideofourhomesneedtobe45(carry)awayeveryweek.Thesebagsarenot46(friend)totheenvironmentatall.Nobodyissurehowlongaplasticbagtakestototallybreakdown,becausewe'veonlybeen47(use)plasticasabusinessforabout90years.Itis48(believe),however,thatitmaytake100yearsfbraplasticbagtocompletelybreakdown.Iamsurethatyouwillfeel

749(happy)tothinkthataplasticbagcanlivelongerthanthe50(major)ofpeopleonearth.ᑖ:'ᦻᑏ751⚪!30ᑖ᪷3ᡠ;<ᩞᧇFḄ⌕`ᡂ100Ḅᦻᑏ7cd஺51.ᎷḄ᜜John!Ḅ]஺1Pᑏᵯ0!ᑁ5ᒹY•£ᢝg•P+¥¦஺1vLiKe§¨஺

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