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哈师大附中2020级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforadoubleroom?A.$60.B.$32.C.$16.2.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inalibrary.4.Whydidthewomanarriveattheofficelate?A.Theroadwasunderrepair.B.Shecouldn’tfindhercarkeys.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehomework.B.Oneimportantperson.C.TheFrenchRevolution.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InVancouver.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InSeattle.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.student.B.Atravelagent.C.Ateacher.听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Openadoor.B.Openthewindows.C.Repairadoor.
19.Whowillthespeakersringupforhelp?A.policeman.B.Arepairman.C.Aneighbor.听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。10.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenmakingcakes?A.Upset.B.Glad.C.Tired.11.Whathappenedtothecakes?A.Theywereburnt.B.Theywereeatenbysomeone.C.Theywereforgottentobeputintheoven.12.Howdidthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Shemadecakesagain.B.Sheaskedhersisterforhelp.C.Sheboughtsomecakesinastore.听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。13.WhydidthewomangotoChina?ATodobusiness.B.Tohavehighereducation.C.Togetexperienceontourism.14.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.teacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.15.Whereisthewomannow?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InCanada.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.B.ShelivedinChinafor11years.C.ShelearnedalotinChina.听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。17.Whydoesthespeakerworkhard?A.Hisparentspushhim.B.Hissisterencourageshim.C.Histeachersmakebigplansforhim.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisteachers?A.Theyleavethestudentslittlefreetime.B.Theyseldomrelaxduringtheweek.C.Theyworkveryhard.19.Howdoesthespeakeroftenspendhisweekends?A.Hehelpswithhousework.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hehasfun.20.Howdoesthespeakerdecidetotreathischildreninthefuture?A.Hewillbestrictwiththem.B.Hewillmakethemworkhard.C.Hewillgivethemmoretimetorelax.
2第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyouheardofthefollowingevents?Sheepshearing(修剪)It’sabigsportinNewZealandwhichproudlyhoststheannualGoldenShearsInternationalChampionships.HeldinthetownofMastertoninMarch,thefour-dayeventseekstoidentifytheworld’sfastestsheepshearer.Theeventisnotallaboutshearing;livebandsbringapartyatmospheretoit.It’sattractivetomanytourists.LuchalibreIt’saformoffreestylewrestlingwithadevotedfanbaseinitsnativeMexico.Competitorsarefamousfortheirwell-mademasks,whichkeeptheiridentitiesasecret.That’suntiltheyaredefeatedinthefight,whichoftenrequiresloserstoshowtheirfaces.Don’tforgettobringsomeloosechange:whenviewersareimpressedbyavictoriouswrestler,theythrowmoneyatthem.Youmayenjoytheeventonceayear.Lawnmower(割草机)racingThisannualsportnowhasitsowngoverningbody—theBritishLawnMowerRacingAssociation(BLRA).Ithasa30-racechampionshipthatrunsfromMaytoOctober.Mostracesarepartoflargerruralevents,suchastheCranleighShowinSurrey,whereviewerscanexperienceotherevents.TheBLRAremainsun-commercialanddonatesallprofitstoorganizationsthathelppeoplewhoarepoor,sick,orindifficulties.WifecarryingEveryyearasmalltownofSonkajaerviinFinlandhoststheevent:theInternationalWifeCarryingChampionships.Duringthiscompetition,husbandshavetocarrytheirwivesalongthetrackwhichis250mlongandfeaturesseveralbarriersonlandanda1-mdeepwaterpool.Twocouplesstartatthesametimeandrunasfastastheycan.Thewinningcoupleistheonethatcompletesthecourseintheshortesttime.1.WhatareviewersadvisedtodowhilewatchingLuchalibre?A.Wearamask.B.Cheerfortheloser.C.Lookatthewrestler’sface.D.Takesomecoinswiththem.2.Whicheventisrelatedtocharitywork?A.Sheepshearing.B.Lawnmowerracing.C.Luchalibre.D.Wifecarrying.3.Whatdotheeventslistedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theyareheldannually.B.Theyattractmanytourists.CTheyareinternationalsports.D.Theyarefavoredbytheyoung.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种非常独特的竞技运动。
3【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Luchalibre部分“Don’tforgettobringsomeloosechange:whenviewersareimpressedbyavictoriouswrestler,theythrowmoneyatthem.(别忘了带一些零钱:当观众对一个胜利的摔跤手印象深刻时,他们会向他们扔钱)”可知,观看Luchalibre时,观众身上最好带一些零钱。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lawnmower(割草机)racing部分“TheBLRAremainsun-commercialanddonatesallprofitstoorganizationsthathelppeoplewhoarepoor,sick,orindifficulties.(BLRA仍然是非商业性的,并将所有利润捐赠给帮助穷人,病人或陷入困境的人的组织)”可知,Lawnmowerracing(割草机比赛)与慈善有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sheepshearing部分“It’sabigsportinNewZealand,whichproudlyhoststheannualGoldenShearsInternationalChampionships.(这是新西兰的一项大型运动,自豪地举办一年一度的金剪国际锦标赛)”及Luchalibre部分“Youmayenjoytheeventonceayear.(你可以每年看一次活动)”及Lawnmower(割草机)racing部分“Thisannualsportnowhasitsowngoverningbody—theBritishLawnMowerRacingAssociation(BLRA).(这项一年一度的运动现在有自己的管理机构——英国割草机赛车协会)”及Wifecarrying部分“EveryyearasmalltownofSonkajaerviinFinlandhoststheevent:theInternationalWifeCarryingChampionships.(芬兰的Sonkajaervi小镇每年都会举办这样的活动:国际背妻锦标赛)”可知,这些竞技运动的共同点是:一年举办一次。故选A。BDutchauthorMariekeLucasRijneveldhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestwriterstobeshortlisted(列入候选)foraBookerprize,aftertheirdebutnovel(处女作)madethefinalline-upfortheInternationalBooker.Rijneveld.arisingstarinDutchliterature,is28―lightlyolderthanBritishauthorDaisyJohnsonwaswhenshewasshortlistedfortheBookerprizein2018age27.Theauthor,whoidentifiesasmaleandusesthepronounsthey/them,wasshortlistedafterasix-hourvirtual(虚拟的)judgingmeetingforthe£50,000prize,whichissharedequallybetweenwriterandtranslator,forTheDiscomfortofEvening,translatedbyMicheleHutchison.Thenovel,tellsofagirlwhosebrotherdiesinaskatingaccidentanddrawsfromRijneveld’sownexperiences:whentheywerethree,their12-year-oldbrotherwasknockedoverandkilledbyabus.“Rijneveld’slanguagerenders(重现)theworldagain,revealingtheshocksandviolenceofearlyyouththroughtheangleofaDutchdairyfarm.Thestrangenessofachildlookingatthestrangenessoftheworldisinit,”saidjudgesofthework.“TheDiscomfortofEveningisoneofsixnovelsintherunningfortheInternationalBooker,eachofwhich,”saidchairofjudgesTedHodgkinson,“restlesslyreinvents(重塑)receivednarratives,fromfoundationalmythstofamilyfolklore,plungingusintodiscomfitinganddelightfulencounterswithselvesinastateoftransition(过渡)”.Hodgkinsonchairedapanel(专家组)offivejudgeswhoselectedtheshortlistfrom124submissions.Thecoronaviruspandemicmeanttheirmeetinghadtobevirtual,butHodgkinsonsaidheandhispanelstillmanagedtodiscusstheline-upformorethansixhours.
4Thewinnerwillbeannouncedon19May.4.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat_____________.A.Rijneveldisayoungmalewriter.B.RijneveldandthetranslatorMicheleHutchisonwillsharethe$50,000prize.C.DaisyJohnsonwastheyoungestwritershortlistedforaBookerprizethisyear.D.TheDiscomfortofEveningispartlyadaptedfromRijneveld’sownexperiences.5.Whichcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Rijneveld’sbrotherdiedfromaskatingaccident.B.ThejudgesoftheworkspeakhighlyofRijneveld’slanguage.C.SixnovelsrevealtheshocksandviolenceofearlyyouthonaDutchdairyfarm.D.Hodgkinsonandhispanelwereunhappytodiscusstheline-uponlineforoversixhours.6.Whydidthepanelhaveavirtualjudgingmeeting?A.Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic.B.Becausethereweretoomanysubmissions.C.Becauseitwasmoreeffectiveonline.D.Becausethejudgeslivestoofarawayfromeachother.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.BookerprizewinnerwillbeannouncedB.Rijneveld,oneofthemostyoungestBookerwinnerC.InternationalBookerprizeshortlistledby28-year-old’sdebutD.TheDiscomfortofEveninganovelrunningfortheInternationalBooker【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一部由作者改编自身经历的处女作领跑国际布克奖入围没那个单。评审团对这部小说给予高度评价。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Thenovel,tellsofagirlwhosebrotherdiesinaskatingaccidentanddrawsfromRijneveld’sownexperiences:whentheywerethree,their12-year-oldbrotherwasknockedoverandkilledbyabus.”可知,小说讲述了一个女孩的弟弟在一次滑冰事故中丧生的故事,取材于Rijneveld自己的经历:在他们三岁的时候,他们12岁的弟弟被一辆公共汽车撞倒并丧生。可见,这部小说改编于作者本身的经历。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Rijneveld’slanguagerenders(重现)theworldagain,revealingtheshocksandviolenceofearlyyouththroughtheangleofaDutchdairyfarm.”可知,Rijneveld的语言再次呈现了这个世界,从一个荷兰奶牛场的角度揭示了早期青少年的震惊和暴力。评委说Rijneveld的语言再次呈现了世界,可见评委对这部小说的语言是高度赞扬的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Thecoronaviruspandemicmeanttheirmeetinghadtobevirtual,butHodgkinson
5saidheandhispanelstillmanagedtodiscusstheline-upformorethansixhours.”可知,冠状病毒大流行意味着他们的会议必须是虚拟的,但霍奇金森说,他和他的评审小组仍然讨论了6个多小时的排名。这里可以直接看出来,评审会因为冠状病毒而不得不进行虚拟会议。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“DutchauthorMariekeLucasRijneveldhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestwriterstobeshortlisted(列入候选)foraBookerprize,aftertheirdebutnovel(处女作)madethefinalline-upfortheInternationalBooker.”可知,荷兰作家MariekeLucasRijneveld成为入围布克奖的最年轻作家之一,此前他们的处女作进入了国际布克奖的决赛名单。结合全文,这篇文章不仅仅介绍了作者,也介绍了他们的获奖的这部处女作。故选C项。【点睛】解主旨大意题,关键是找到文章的主题句。一般来说,主题句可能出现在文首,文末或文中,或者以首尾呼应的方式出现在文首和文末。这篇文章的主题句在文首。第四题,题目要求找出最适合的标题。由第一段“DutchauthorMariekeLucasRijneveldhasbecomeoneoftheyoungestwriterstobeshortlisted(列入候选)foraBookerprize,aftertheirdebutnovel(处女作)madethefinalline-upfortheInternationalBooker.”可知,荷兰作家MariekeLucasRijneveld成为入围布克奖的最年轻作家之一,此前他们的处女作进入了国际布克奖的决赛名单。结合全文,这篇文章不仅仅介绍了作者,也介绍了他们的获奖的这部处女作。故选C项。CWhenyouthinkoftheHimalayas,youmaypicturetall,rocky,snow-coveredpeaks.Butthat’snottrue.Thesubnival(亚冰雪的)regionisthezonebetweenthetreelineandthesnowline.Itis5to5timesaslargeastheareasofglaciersandpermanentsnow,whichmeansstudyingitisvitaltounderstandingtheHimalayasasawhole.Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow,andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile,snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow(wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear)fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2018tomeasureplantcoverbetween4,150metersand6,000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5,000metersand5,500meters.Subnivalplantsmostlyincludesmallshrubsandgrasses.Evenareasoncecompletelyoccupiedbyglaciersnowholdrockscoveredwithmosses,lichen,andsometimesevenflowers.Inaddition,thesnowlineseemstoberetreating,whilethetreelineisexpanding.Thisshowsthattheregionisbecomingwarmer,causingmoremeltingofsnowandallowingvegetationtomoveupinheight.Inthepast40years,25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.Themeltingofglaciersincreaseswaterintheregion,makingitwetter.Recedingsnowalsoforcesthesnowlinetomoveup,providingagreateramountofareaforthewarmandmoistconditions,whichareperfectforvegetationgrowth.Asofnow,wedonotknowwhethervegetationwillaccelerateorslowdowntherateofglaciermelting.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?
6A.Byexplainingconcepts.B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.D.Bylistingspecificdata.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreating”meaninParagraph5?A.Disappearing.B.Lengthening.C.Withdrawing.D.Widening.10.WhatisthedirecteffectofglobalwarmingontheHimalayas?A.Thesnowlinemovesup.B.Glaciersaremeltingfaster.C.Thesubnivalareaiswetter.D.Plantsgrowmuchbetter.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheclimateoftheHimalayasischanging.B.IcebergsintheHimalayashavedisappeared.C.PlantsarediverseintheHimalayas.D.PlantlifespreadsintheHimalayas.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化,喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow,andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile,snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow(wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear)fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.(树木生长线是树木能够生长的生态系统的边缘,在树木生长线之外的环境条件过于艰难,无法让树木生长。同时,雪线是山上的边界,将长期降雪的地区(全年大部分时间有降雪)与季节性或无降雪地区分开)”可推知,本段介绍了林木线以及雪线,并分别进行了解释,因此是通过做解释展开第三段内容的。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inaddition,thesnowlineseemstobe”以及后文“whilethetreelineisexpanding(树木生长线正在扩大)”可知,这里的while表示对比,因此说明前面的雪线正在后退。故画线词意思是“后退”。A.Disappearing.消失;B.Lengthening.加长;C.Withdrawing.后退;D.Widening.变宽。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Inthepast40years,25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.(在过去的40年里,由于全球变暖,25%的喜马拉雅冰川已经消失。喜马拉雅冰川每年减少约0.5米。冰川融化的速度在这十年里翻了一番)”可知,气候变暖直接导致喜马拉雅山冰川融化加快。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2018tomeasureplantcoverbetween4,150metersand6,000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5,000metersand5,500meters.(研究人员利用1993年至2018
7年的卫星数据,测量了海拔4150米至6000米之间的植物覆盖面积。科学家们发现,海拔5000米到5500米之间的植被覆盖增加最多)”结合文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化,喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。故D选项“植物在喜马拉雅山蔓延”最适合作本文标题。故选D。DIntoday’syouthculture,itseemsasifteensarepermanentlygluedtotheircellphones,constantlyreceivingbeeping,buzzingandblinkingsocialmedianotifications(通知).Weoftenhearoftheharmofsocialmediatoteensandyoungpeople,butourlatestresearchonyounggirlsandboyshasrevealedthatsocialmediaisnotalwaysnegative.Insomecases,wefoundthatsocialmediacanpositivelyinfluencetheirhealthandwell-being,byhelpingthemlearnabouthealthyeatingornewworkoutstotry.Besides,socialmediaprovidesspaceforyoungpeopletotalktoeachotheraboutissuesofhealth.Forourstudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBirminghamandOrebroUniversity,weinvitedover1,300younggirlsandboys,aged13-18,fromtenUKschools.Wewereinterestedinbetterunderstandinghowyoungpeopleusesocialmedia,andhowtheyfeelitimpactstheirhealthandwell-being.Todothis,weselected84participantsfromthemainsampleandhadthemtakepartinsmallgroupinterviews.Theresultsshowedthatsocialmediaoftenhadapositiveinfluenceonyoungpeople’smotivationforbeingphysicallyactiveandontheirabilitytomakeconsciousdietchoices.Socialmediaalsoallowedthemtoaccesstheinformationtheyfoundinspirational,andlearnaboutdifferentappstheycouldusetobephysicallyactiveormonitortheirprogress.Theyreportedthatlikes,comments,andviewsontheirsocialmediapostsalsohelpedthemstaymotivatedtoexercise.Encouragingly,theyoungpeoplewespoketowerealsohighlydiscerningusersofsocialmedia.Theythoughtcarefullyaboutthecontenttheywereengagingwithonline.Forinstance,theteenagersreportedthattheywouldoftenignorecontentthathadthepotentialtoleadtoharm,suchasimagesorvideosthatpresentedunrealisticworkoutsorexpectationsfortheirbodies.Whiletherisksshouldcertainlynotbeoverlooked,ourfindingsshowthatsocialmediacanhaveapositiveeffectonyoungpeople’shealthandwell-being.Abenefitofsocialmediaisthatitprovidesreal-time,low-costinformation,andsupportfromtheirpeers.Makingyoungpeopleusesocialmediasafely,criticallyandresponsiblymaythushelpthemcontinuetoleadahealthylife.12.Whatisthemainfindingofthelatestresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Youngpeoplemakebetteruseofsocialmedia.B.Teenagersusesocialmediamorethanexpected.C.Socialmediaprovesbeneficialtoyoungpeople.D.Newevidenceaddstotheharmofsocialmedia13.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Theymadethoroughanalysesattwouniversities.B.TheycollecteddatafromthedatabaseoftenUKschools.C.Theyreferredtothefindingsofseveralpreviousstudies.D.Theyconductedgroupinterviewswithyounggirlsandboys.14.The“discerningusers”inParagraph5probablyrefertotheyoungpeoplewho________.
8A.havegreatfreedomB.enjoyspecialprivilegesC.showgoodjudgmentD.haveaninfluenceonothers15.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforyoungsocialmediausers?A.MakingfulluseoftheironlinetimeB.UsingsocialmediainasmartwayC.Takingfullresponsibilityfortheirhealth.D.Keepinginformedoflow-costinformation.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现。社交媒体对年轻人有着负面影响,这仿佛是大家共识。但最新研究却显示,社交媒介对年轻人的作用可能有两面性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Insomecases,wefoundthatsocialmediacanpositivelyinfluencetheirhealthandwell-being,byhelpingthemlearnabouthealthyeatingornewworkoutstotry.Besides,socialmediaprovidesspaceforyoungpeopletotalktoeachotheraboutissuesofhealth.(在某些情况下,我们发现社交媒体可以通过帮助他们了解健康饮食或尝试新的锻炼方式,对他们的健康和幸福产生积极的影响。此外,社交媒体为年轻人提供了相互谈论健康问题的空间。)”可推断,社交媒体对年轻人有好处。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“weinvitedover1,300younggirlsandboys,aged13-18,fromtenUKschools.(我们邀请了来自10所英国学校的1300多名13-18岁的年轻女孩和男孩。)”“Todothis,weselected84participantsfromthemainsampleandhadthemtakepartinsmallgroupinterviews.(为此,我们从主要样本中选择了84名参与者,并让他们参加小组访谈。)”可知,研究人员邀请了男孩女孩,然后以小组采访的形式展开研究。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Theythoughtcarefullyaboutthecontenttheywereengagingwithonline.Forinstance,theteenagersreportedthattheywouldoftenignorecontentthathadthepotentialtoleadtoharm,suchasimagesorvideosthatpresentedunrealisticworkoutsorexpectationsfortheirbodies.(他们会仔细考虑他们在网上接触的内容。例如,青少年报告说,他们经常会忽略那些有可能导致伤害的内容,比如展示不切实际的锻炼或对自己身体的期望的图像或视频。)”可知,接受采访的这些年轻人在社交媒体上极具洞察力。所以discerningusers指的是对社交媒体有良好的判断力年轻人。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Makingyoungpeopleusesocialmediasafely,criticallyandresponsiblymaythushelpthemcontinuetoleadahealthylife.(因此,让年轻人安全地、批判性和负责任地使用社交媒体可能有助于他们继续过上健康的生活。)”可推断,作者建议年轻人明智地使用社交媒体。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
9阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeverytough.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.Whatisamajor?____16____Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you’llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.____17____.WhendoIchooseamajor?Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.____18____.Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.____19____Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.____20____Adoublemajorprovidesyouwithanunderstandingortwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.It’syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.G.Manyfuturesciencedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。【16题详解】本段小标题为“Whatisamajor?(什么是专业?)”,空后说“Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you’llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchasChemistry,Literature,orPoliticalScience.(除了一般的大学要求,你还将学习一组你选择的学科的课程,如化学、文学或政治学)”,空格处应该回答“什么是专业”,C选项“It’syourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.(这是你在大学学习的专业领域)”说明了什么是专业,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
10【17题详解】空前说“Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheystudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.(你选择的专业既不能预测你的未来,也不能保证你的未来。许多毕业生找到的工作与他们在大学所学的专业毫无关系。如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位,你可能需要某些课程)”,空格处应该举例说明许多毕业生找到的工作与他们在大学所学的专业毫无关系,G选项“Manyfuturesciencedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.(许多未来的科学博士主修与科学无关的领域)”说明了许多毕业生找到的工作与他们在大学所学的专业毫无关系,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选G。【18题详解】空前说“Thisvarieswidelyacrossschoolsandprograms.(这在不同的学校和项目中差异很大)”,空后说“Othersrequirethatyoudecideuponamajorbythetimethatyousetfootinsideyourfirstclass.(另一些要求你在第一次上课时就决定好专业)”,空格处应该说一些学校是怎么做的,E选项“Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.(有些学校可能会给你一年或更长的时间来决定)”说明了有些学校的做法,其中“Someschools”和空后的“Others”相对应,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。【19题详解】空格处是本段小标题,由空格下方的“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.(如果你在毕业后期换专业,你可能需要比传统的四年多的时间才能获得学位)”可知,本段主要讲的是是否能换专业,A选项“CanIchangemymind?(我能改变主意吗?)”概括了本段内容,可作为小标题,故选A。【20题详解】空前说“Ifonefieldofstudydoesn’tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajorinthatit’sanareaofacademicconcentration.(如果一个领域的学习不能满足你的智力需求,可以考虑辅修。辅修和主修相似,都是一个学术集中的领域)”,空格处应该介绍辅修和主修的区别,F选项“Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn’trequireasmanyclasses.(唯一的区别是它不需要那么多课)”说的是辅修和主修的区别,因此F选项承接上文,符合语境,故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mywifewentoutwithafriend.Iwasbusyinmystudywhilemy3-year-olddaughter____21____tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.ButthenitgottooquietandIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Iheardhersay,“Oh...nothing.”Nothing?Iranout____22____thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunacrossthehallandherlittlebehindmadeaquick____23____intothebathroom.Ihadher____24____butfailedtomakeherturnaround.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,”Isaid,“turnaround!”____25____,sheturnedtowardmewithmywife’snewlipstickinherhand.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewas____26____withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheard____27____voicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou...Youshouldknow...Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen____28____...
11Whatabadthingto...”Itwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhichold____29____Iwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.But____30____Icouldletloose,Ilookeddownatthesweateronher.Inbig____31____itsaid,“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!”Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,____32____seeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof____33____thatIhadcomedangerouslycloseto____34____.“Sweetheart,let’stakeapicturesoMommycanseehow____35____youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’tmissthechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelhehadgivenme.21.A.happenedB.likedC.appearedD.pretended22.A.intoB.ofC.fromD.for23.A.wayB.turnC.changeD.progress24.A.followedB.scoldedC.corneredD.fooled25.A.SlowlyB.EagerlyC.AngrilyD.Fortunately26.A.filledB.markedC.printedD.covered27.A.everyB.suchC.anyD.one28.A.toldB.beatenC.frightenedD.forbidden29.A.reportsB.noticeC.adviceD.words30.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.before31.A.signsB.lettersC.messagesD.figures32.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof33.A.valueB.sadnessC.pitiesD.tricks34.A.preventingB.gettingridofC.destroyingD.losingsightof35.A.naughtyB.uglyC.specialD.thoughtful【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.D30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿在家时,女儿把脸上涂满了口红,作者正要责骂,突然意识到自己的话会毁了女儿,于是最后没有责备女儿,而是一起拍了照片。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在书房里忙着,而我三岁的女儿似乎在另一个房间里玩得很开心。A.happened发生;B.liked喜欢;C.appeared似乎,出现;D.pretended假装。根据后文“tobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom”可知,指女儿似乎玩得开心,应用appear。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我跑到客厅,看见她跑过大厅,她的小屁股迅速转身进了浴室。A.into进入;B.of属于(某人或某物)的;C.from来自;D.for为了。根据后文“thelivingroom,whereIsawherrunacrossthehall”指作者跑进客厅,应用介词into。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我跑到客厅,看见她跑过大厅,她的小屁股迅速转身进了浴室。A.way方法;B.turn转弯;C.change变化;D.progress进步。根据后文“intothebathroom”可知,女儿转身进入了浴室。故选B。
12【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把她逼得走投无路,但没能让她回头。A.followed跟随;B.scolded责备;C.cornered逼入绝境;D.fooled愚弄。根据后文“butfailedtomakeherturnaround”中but表示转折,可知作者把女儿逼得走投无路,但没能让她回头。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,她转向我,手里拿着我妻子新口红。A.Slowly缓慢地;B.Eagerly热切地;C.Angrily生气地;D.Fortunately幸运地。结合后文可知女儿犯了错,所以是缓慢转身。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她脸上的每一寸都是鲜红的!A.filled装满;B.marked标记;C.printed印刷;D.covered覆盖。根据后文“withbrightred”可知指脸上覆盖着红色,应用becoveredwith(覆盖着)。故选D。【27题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:当她抬起头,用恐惧的眼睛看着我时,我听到了小时候对我喊过的每一个声音。A.every每一;B.such如此;C.any任何;D.one一个。根据后文“Howcouldyou...Youshouldknow...Howmanytimes”可知,作者回忆起了小时候听到的每一个声音。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:跟你说过多少次了……。A.told告诉;B.beaten打败;C.frightened使害怕;D.forbidden禁止。这里是回忆小时候大人责备自己的话,即“跟你说过多少次了”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在的问题是,我要挑出几句老掉牙的话来骂她,好让她知道自己是个多么坏的姑娘。A.reports报告;B.notice通知;C.advice建议;D.words话语。呼应上文“Howcouldyou...Youshouldknow...Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentold...Whatabadthingto...”指大人责备孩子的话。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但在我放松下来之前,我低头看了看她身上的毛衣。A.as正如;B.when当……时候;C.since自从;D.before在……之前。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”应用before。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:上面用大字写着:“我是一个完美的小天使!”A.signs标记;B.letters字母,信;C.messages信息;D.figures数字。根据后文“I’MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!”这里指大写的字母。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛,我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,而是一个宝贵的小天使,我差点就毁了她。A.becauseof因为;B.insteadof而不是;C.inspiteof尽管;D.asa
13resultof结果。根据后文“Isawalittleangelfullof”指作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,而是一个宝贵的小天使,故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛,我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,而是一个宝贵的小天使,我差点就毁了她。A.value价值;B.sadness悲伤;C.pities遗憾;D.tricks诡计。根据上文“Isawalittleangelfullof”可知,作者认为女儿是宝贵的天使。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛,我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩,而是一个宝贵的小天使,我差点就毁了她。A.preventing阻止;B.gettingridof摆脱;C.destroying破坏;D.losingsightof看不见。根据上文“Ihadcomedangerouslycloseto”指作者差点就会用责骂毁掉自己的小天使。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:宝贝,我们照张相吧,妈妈可以看看你有多特别。A.naughty淘气的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.special特别的;D.thoughtful体贴的。女儿的脸上全是口红,所以是“特别的”。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1965,MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradetheirlivesasmillionairesforasimplelifehelpingothers.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm,____36____everyoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullersandin1976,theyfoundedHabitatforHumanity,____37____non-governmentalorganizationaimed____38____buildinghousesworldwideforpoorpeople.Habitathousesarebuiltbyvolunteers,andthematerialsusedtobuildthehouses____39____(donate).BecausetheFullersbelievethatpeopleshouldworktoimprovetheirownlives,thosewhoreceiveahousemustalsospendhours____40____(help)buildtheirhomes.Believingthatpeopleshouldhelp____41____(they),theFullerswanttoensurethathousesarenot____42____(simple)handedtopeopleinneed.Habitathousesarenotfree,buttheyare____43____(expensive)thanotherhousesbecausetheorganizationdoesnotprofitfromthem.Todaytherearevolunteersallaroundtheworld.Since2000,manyvolunteers,includingmiddleschoolanduniversitystudents,____44____(build)housesforpeopleinneed.Bybuildinghousesandhelpingthemtake____45____(responsible)fortheirlives,HabitatforHumanityisbuildinghopearoundtheworld.【答案】36.where37.a38.at39.aredonated40.helping41.themselves42.simply43.lessexpensive44.havebuilt##havebeenbuilding45.responsibility
14【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了百万富翁Millard和LindaFuller夫妇创建以为全世界的穷人建造住所为目的的habitatforhumanity,及这一非政府机构的历史和发展现状。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们在参观了一个社区经营的农场后做出了这个决定,在那里,每个人都在一起工作,互相帮助。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词farm是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:这个农场激励了Fuller夫妇去帮助别人,在1976年他们成立了“HabitatforHumanity”,一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。organization是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,non-governmental是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:这个农场激励了Fuller夫妇去帮助别人,在1976年他们成立了“HabitatforHumanity”,一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。aimatdoing是固定短语,意为“目的是做……”,因此空格处是介词at。故填at。【39题详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:Habitat房屋由志愿者建造,建造房屋的材料都是捐赠的。材料是被捐赠,句子用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语materials是复数,因此空格处是aredonated。故填aredonated。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为Fuller夫妇认为人们应该工作来改善他们自己的生活,那些得到房子的人也必须花几个小时来帮助建造他们的房子。spendtime(in)doing表示“花费时间做某事”,因此空格处用动名词helping作宾语。故填helping。【41题详解】考查代词。句意:Fuller夫妇相信人们应该自助,他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。Fuller夫妇认为这些困境中的人应该自己帮助自己,主语people与宾语相同,应使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:Fuller夫妇相信人们应该自助,他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。分析句子,该空需要副词simply修饰谓语动词behanded,simply意为“简单地”。故填simply。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:Habitat的房子不是免费的,但它们比其他房子便宜,因为组织不能从中获利。根据空后thanotherhouses可知该空所给形容词expensive应使用比较级形式,结合句意,habitat的房子是作慈善的,不盈利,应该是不如市场上的房子贵,空格处是lessexpensive。故填lessexpensive。【44题详解】
15考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2000年以来,许多志愿者,包括中学生和大学生,一直在为有需要的人建房子。根据时间状语Since2000可知,自从2000年至今,一直在建房子,谓语动词build应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态,主语volunteers是复数,因此空格处是havebuilt/havebeenbuilding。故填havebuilt/havebeenbuilding。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:通过建造房屋并帮助他们对自己的生活负责,仁人家园正在世界各地建立希望。takeresponsibilityfor是固定短语,意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是高三学生李华,想要报名参加某英语网站的网上口语一对一培训。请根据下列要点,用英文给培训负责人Evan写一封邮件。要点:1.简述情况;2.说明需求;3.询问细节。注意:1.词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEvan,I’mLiHua,aSenior3studentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtosignupfortheindividualoralEnglishtrainingprogramofferedonline.LikemostotherChineseSenior3students,IhavelearntEnglishformorethan7yearsandI’velearnedbasicgrammarrulesandvocabulary.However,sinceIhavenoaccesstogoodEnglishenvironment,I’mquitepoorinspokenEnglish.Besides,mypronunciationneedscorrectingandimproving.SoI’dlikeyoutorecommendanappropriateteacherforme.Besides,facedwiththecomingcollegeentranceexamination,Icanonlyspareonehouraweekforthecourse,whichhadbetterbescheduledonweekends.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给培训负责人Evan写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累登记、注册:signupfor→registerfor而且:besides→moreover
16提高、增强:improve→enhance即将来临的:coming→imminent2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句:LikemostotherChineseSenior3students,IhavelearntEnglishformorethan7yearsandI’velearnedbasicgrammarrulesandvocabulary.拓展句:LikemostotherChineseSenior3students,IhavelearntEnglishformorethan7years,duringwhichI’velearnedbasicgrammarrulesandvocabulary.【点睛】【高分句型1】However,sinceIhavenoaccesstogoodEnglishenvironment,I’mquitepoorinspokenEnglish.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Besides,facedwiththecomingcollegeentranceexamination,Icanonlyspareonehouraweekforthecourse,whichhadbetterbescheduledonweekends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneJuneevening,Sylvia,8,wasdrivinghercowhomethroughthewoods.Suddenlyaclearwhistlebrokethepeace.Beforeshecouldhideintothebushes,shewasstoppedbyayoungman,whocarriedagunoverhisshoulder.“Hello,littlegirl.IamhuntingforsomebirdsbutIhavelostmyway,”hesaidkindly.“CanIspendthenightatyourhouse?”Sylviahesitatedforawhileandagreedtotakehimhomeatlast.Sylvia’sgrandmawasreallykind.Shecookedfortheyoungmanandchattedwithhim.“Sylviaisveryshybutsheispopularwithbirds,”Grandmasaidproudly.“Birdscomeandfeedrightoutofherhands,andallsortsofbirds.”“SoSylviaknowsallaboutbirds?”heaskedexcitedly.“Iammakingacollectionofbirdsmyself.”“Doyoucagethemup?”askedGrandma.“Ohno,they’restuffed(制作标本)andpreserved,”saidtheyoungman.“Icamehereforawhiteheron(鹭),atallwhitebirdwithlongthinlegs.Itwouldhaveanestperhapsinthetopofahightree.”HelookedatSylvia,hopingforsomeanswers.Sylvia’sheartgaveawildbeat.Sheknewthebird,butshesaidnothing.“Iwouldoffertendollarstoanyhelper,”themanaddeddesperately.Tendollarswasreallyabigsum.Sylviaagreedwithanod.Thenextdaytheystartedearly,theyoungmangoingfirstandSylviafollowing.Heprovedtobereallykindandtoldhermanythingsaboutbirds.Shecouldnotunderstandwhyhekilledtheverybirdsheseemedtolikesomuch.Intheevening,theyreturned,empty-handed.Lyinginbed,Sylviasuddenlythoughtofagreatpine-tree,whichstoodatthefartheredgeofthewoodsandtoweredfarabovetheothers.“IfIclimbitatdaybreak,maybeIcouldeasilydiscoverfromwherethewhiteheronflew,andmarktheplace,andfindthehiddennest.”shethought.Whatabigsecret!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sylviastoleoutofthehousebeforedaybreak.
17_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingSylviabackindust,Grandmaandtheyoungmanweresurprised._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para1:Sylviastoleoutofthehousebeforedaybreak.Shemanagedtoreachthetalltree.Thenshebeganmountingtothetopofitwithherbarefeetandhands.Hercoatgottornanddusty.Whensheendeduponthetopofthepinetree,shefeltdizzyandfearful,butsuddenlyshespottedawhiteheronrestingonanestclosetothetalltree.Sylvianearlyburstintocries.Sheknewshewouldsoongetrich.However,thinkingthatthebeautifulbirdwouldsoonbestuffed,shehesitatedonherwaybackhome.Para2:SeeingSylviabackindust,thegrandmotherandtheyoungmanweresurprised.“Wherehaveyougone?”Theoldgrandmotherscoldedherinanannoyedvoice.Andtheyoungmanlookedstraightinhereyeseagerly,waitingforananswer.Yet,shebitherliptightly.Thoughknowinghewouldkeephispromise,shestillkeptsilent.Onthewayback,shehadmadeuphermindnottoletoutanysecretaboutthewhiteheron.Howevermuchshewaspaid,nothingwasmorevaluablethanthelifeinnature.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了八岁的Sylvia在一个晚上遇到了一个来捕捉白鹭的年轻人,年轻人要把这种鸟制作成标本,并且提出给10美元报酬,Sylvia同意了。最后,Sylvia犹豫了,没有泄露白鹭的秘密。她认为无论她得到多少报酬,没有什么比大自然中的生命更有价值。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“Sylvia在天亮前偷偷溜出了房子。”可知,第一段可描写Sylvia找到了白鹭,最后却犹豫了。②由第二段首句内容“看到Sylvia灰头土脸回来,祖母和年轻人都很惊讶。”可知,第二段可描写Sylvia最后没有泄露白鹭的秘密,领悟到了大自然中生命的宝贵性。2.续写线索:Sylvia偷溜出门——Sylvia找到白鹭——Sylvia犹豫——Sylvia回家——Sylvia没有泄露白鹭的秘密——Sylvia感悟3.词汇激活行为类发现:spot/discover责备:scold/telloff信守诺言:keepone'spromise/keepone'sword情绪类恐惧:fearful/scared宝贵:valuable/precious【点睛】[高分句型1]Whensheendeduponthetopofthepinetree,shefeltdizzyandfearful,butsuddenlyshespottedawhiteheronrestingonanestclosetothetalltree.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
18[高分句型2]Howevermuchshewaspaid,nothingwasmorevaluablethanthelifeinnature.(运用了however引导让步状语从句)听力答案:1-20CABCABBABBACCBACAACC
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