江西省新余市2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含解析

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新余市2020-2021学年度高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Givemoneytothecharity.B.Goonacharitywalk.C.Visitthefloodvictims.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MarcoandIwanttodosomethingtohelpthefloodvictims.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?W:We’regoingtodoacharitywalktomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomanbeat7:30?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inacafe.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ifyouneedthebook,Icanbringitroundtoyourhousetonight.Willyoubein?W:Well,I’vegotanEnglishclassuntilseveno’clock,butI’llbebackabouthalfanhourafterthat.

1M:OK,that’sfine.I’mmeetingRichardinacafeateight,butIcancomeroundtoyourplacefirst.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningapieceofclothing.B.LookingforaT-shirt.C.Buyingapicture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.IboughtaniceT-shirtfromhere—withapictureofhorsesonit.Doyouknowifyouhaveanymore?I’dlikeoneformyfriend.M:Well,theyshouldbeoverthereontheshelf.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidthemangolastSaturday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecountrypark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IwenttothemovieswithmyfriendslastSaturday.Howaboutyou?M:Well,myparentsandIplannedtogototheseasideandhaveapicnic,butbeforeweleft,mydadcheckedatravelwebsitewhichsaidtherewouldbetrafficjams.Sowewenttothecountryparkinstead.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleagues【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youseemalittlewarm.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Yes,youhaveafever.W:Really?IhopeIwon’tbetoosicktogotowork.M:You’dbettertakeafewdaysoff.I’llgiveyousomemedicineandbesuretogetmorerestanddrinklotsofwater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

26.Whyisn’tthemanimpressedwithPeter?A.Helacksexperience.B.Hehasnogoodqualifications.C.Heisn’tenthusiasticenoughinwork.7.Whowillprobablybetherightpersonforthejob?A.Jenny.B.John.C.Paula.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Well,Ithinkalltheapplicantswerereallygoodtoday!M:I’mnotsureifIagree,Jenny.Iwasn’tsoimpressedwiththem.W:Really?IthoughtJohnseemedreallyenthusiasticandPeterhassomeexcellentqualifications.M:Johndoesn’thaveenoughexperienceandPeterhasonlyjustfinishedcollege.Weneedpeoplewithlotsofexperiencewhocantakeonlotsofresponsibility.W:ButwhataboutPaula?Shehastwoyears’experienceworkinginabank.M:Isupposeso.Andshehasgoodqualifications.Shewouldneedextratrainingifwedecidetoemployher.W:Absolutely.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abestseller.C.Ascreenplay.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheending?A.Appealing.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdidyouthinkofthatfilmadaptationofTheSilverBirds?M:Well,thesonginitisbeautiful.ButifIweretheauthor,I’dbeprettyannoyed.Didn’thetakepartinwritingthescreenplay,though?Anyway,Idon’tthinkthemessageofthebookwasinterpretedcorrectly.W:Yeah.Theymakethefilmbecausethebook’sbeenabestseller.It’ssodisappointingwhentheytakeagreatstoryandchangetheendingsoit’snothingliketheoriginal.M:Indeed.Iguesstheychangedittoappealtothewidestaudiencepossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

310.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Athome.C.Atthepolicestation.11.Whydidthekidssetoffthealarm?A.Toamusethemselves.B.Toreportanincident.C.Toattracttheguard’sattention.12.Whomdidthemanarguewith?A.Thekids.B.Theguard.C.Thepoliceman.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack.It’sveryunusualforyoutobesolate.Whathappened?M:Imanagedtogetthetrain,butitwasreallycrowdedanditwasaterriblejourney.W:Howcome?M:Thetrainwasfullofimmaturestudentswhothoughtitwasfunnytosetofftheemergencyalarm.W:Oh,no!M:Sowestoppedinthemiddleofnowhere,andittooktheguardforevertodealwiththekidsandcallthepolice.Igotabitimpatientafterawhileandarguedwiththeguard,whothenmademegetoffthetrain.ThenIhadtowaitanhourforthenexttrainbecauseitwasdelayed!W:Oh,dear!Soyouhaven’thadsupperyet?M:No.I’mreallyhungry.W:OK.Supperisready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydidthemangotoParis?A.Toattendalargemeeting.B.Todosomesightseeing.C.Toorganizeanewproject.14.Whathappenedwhenthemanvisitedthepalace?A.Hemetacolleague.B.HeatesomeItalianfood.C.Hecouldn’tfindhisphone.15.WheredoesTomwork?A.InFrance.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.16.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewenttothedowntownParis.B.Hegaveapresentation.C.HewatchedTV.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C

4【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Claude.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.M:IwasinParisforaconferencelastweek.W:Great.Howwasit?M:Fantastic.ThehotelIwasstayinginwasgreat.IcouldseetheEiffelTowerfrommywindow!W:Oh,wow,that’sgreat!Didyoudoanysightseeing?M:Yes.IvisitedthePalaceofVersailles.Youwon’tbelievewhathappened,though.WhileIwaswalkingaroundthepalace,IcameacrossClairefromthemarketingdepartment.W:Whatasurprise!Howwastheconference,anyway?Didyouspeak?M:Yes,Igaveapresentationaboutthenewengineeringproject.Anembarrassingthinghappened,though.WhileIwasspeaking,myphonerangthreetimes.Icouldn’tfinditanywhere!W:Ohdear.Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?M:Yes,ImetTomfromtheJapanesebranch.WewenttoagreatrestaurantindowntownParisintheeveningandatesomewonderfulItalianfood.W:So,areyougladtobeback?M:Yes.MywifeandmylittledaughterwerewaitingformeattheairportwhenIarrived.Andyesterday,IdidnothingapartfromrelaxingandwatchingthegameonTV.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.OnwhatdayisthehouseopentothepublicinNovember?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.18.Howmucharetheticketsfortwochildrenandanadult?A.$10.50.B.$11.C.$12.50.19.Whatcanvisitorsbuyatthehouse?A.Food.B.Gifts.C.Pictures.20.Whatisforbiddeninsidethehouse?A.Takingphotographs.B.Visitingthebedrooms.C.Usingwheelchairs.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:TodayIwillintroduceatourtoafamoushouse.ItwasthefamilyhomeofSirPaulMcCartneyofthefamousgroupTheBeatles.ItisopentothepubliconWednesdays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysfromAprilto

5SeptemberandonSaturdaysonlyfromOctobertoMarch.AminibustothehouseleavesfromtheAlbertDocksfourtimesdailyonthesedays.Ticketsare$5.50foradultsand$2.50forchildrenandthefamilyticketsare$12.50fortwoadultsandachild.Thereisalsoasmallshopatthehousewheresouvenirsandgiftscanbebought.Visitorsareaskedtonotethatfoodisnotavailableatthehouse.Visitorstothehousewillbeabletoseemuchoftheoriginalfurnitureonthegroundandfirstfloors,togetherwithmanyphotographsofJohn,Paul,GeorgeandRingointheearlydaysofTheBeatles.TheyalsocanhearrecordingsofthesongsthemselvesandoffriendsandneighborsofTheBeatlestalkingabouttheirmemories.Visitorsareremindedthatallhandbagsandcamerasmustbeleftattheentrancetothehouse,andthattheyarenotpermittedtotakephotosinsidethehouse.Wheelchairuserscanvisitmostofthegroundfloorofthehouse,butwillnotbeabletovisitthebedroomsonthefirstfloor.ThankyouforlisteningandIhopeyouwillenjoyyourvisit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce,shoppingmallsandlocalstoresweretheonlywayyoucouldgettheitemsyouneeded.Butonlineshoppinghaschangedallthatandyoucanalsogetspecialdealstobuyitemsatlowerprices.ResearchCarefullyWithgoodresearch,youwillknowaboutthecoupons(优惠券)anddiscountsonofferandbeabletofindoutwhetherornotanitemisappropriateforyou.CheckShoppingCataloguesWhenyouarewonderinghowtofindonlinediscountshoppingdeals,shoppingcataloguescanalsohelpyoualot.Thesehaveexcellentinformationonthedealsthatyoucantakeadvantageof.LookforCouponCodesBylookingforcouponcodes，youcansavealotofmoneyonyourpurchasesduringthecheckoutprocess.Thediscountwillbegivenonyourtotalpurchaseamount.Ifyouaregoingtobuysomecostlyitem,codeswillbenefityouagreatdeal.CheckSocialNetworkingWebsitesThemajorityofretailersandstoresofferexcellentinformationaboutthedeals,discountsandspecialoffersattheirend.Youshouldchecktheseeverynowandthentolearnaboutthediscountsthatareonoffer.Youshouldbookmark(给……夹书签)thesepagessothatyouareabletovisitthemfromtimetotimeandfindoutaboutthenewestoffersfrombigstoresaswellassmallones.

621.Inordertoknowwhichthingsinyourshoppingcartwillsuityou，youshould________.A.doplentyofresearchB.findinformationinshoppingcataloguesC.lookforcouponcodesD.searchonsocialnetworkingwebsites22.Howdocouponcodeshelpyoutosavemoney?A.Theygiveyouahugediscountwhenyoubuyexpensivethings.BTheygiveyouadiscountbeforecheckingoutwhenshopping.C.Theygiveyouadiscountwhenyouaddupallthethingsyoubuytogether.D.Theyreducethemarkedprices.23.Socialnetworkingwebsites___________.A.offerinformationondealsanddiscountsatthebeginningB.markthediscountsonofferforyouC.areownedbythemajorityofretailersandbigstoicsD.offerthenewestdiscountinformation【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在网上购物时如何获得优惠的一些方法技巧，以便于更好的购物和省钱。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withgoodresearch,youwillknowaboutthecoupons(优惠券)anddiscountsonofferandbeabletofindoutwhetherornotanitemisappropriateforyou.”（做好了调查，你就可以了解到所提供的优惠券和折扣，也可以发现一件物品是否真的适合你。）可知，要想知道你的购物车里面的商品是否真的适合你，你就应该提前做好大量的调查。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thediscountwillbegivenonyourtotalpurchaseamount.”（在你全部的购买量汇总后就会给你折扣。）可知，通过把购买的商品叠加到一起来给你折扣，你就可以省钱了。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Youshouldbookmark(给……夹书签)thesepagessothatyouareabletovisitthemfromtimetotimeandfindoutaboutthenewestoffersfrombigstoresaswellassmallones.”（你应该给这些网页夹上书签，以便于可以时不时地访问，找到大店和小店提供的最新的交易、折扣等消息。）可知，社交网站上可以提供最新的折扣信息。故选D。B

7YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects,ataceremonyinBeijinginApril,singerandactorKarryWangwasmadethenationalgoodwillambassadorfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammebyEricSolheim,theorganization’sexecutivedirector.“Theyoutharenolongermerelyonlookerswhenitcomestoenvironmentalaction,norshouldtheybe.IwillsparenoeffortindoingeverythingIcantotakecareofourEarth,andIinviteeveryonetojoinmeingeneratingawaveofpositiveaction,”Wangsaidinhisspeechaftertheappointment.In2016,WangwidelysharedtheonlineWildforLifecampaign,whichgained400millionviews.Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue.Within24hours,hispostwasretweeted1.67milliontimesandmorethan400,000followershadpledgedtoreducewaste.“Ouractionswillsoonbetheleveragetochangetheworld,”Wangsays,callingontheyoungergenerationinChinaandaroundtheworldtoraisetheirawarenessofenvironmentalissues.ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“ItisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”AccordingtotheUNreportYouthintheCoreofSustainabilityinAsiaPacificpublishedinMarch2016,youngpeople’sparticipationwillhelpachievethesustainabledevelopmentgoalsintheAsia-Pacificregionsetfor2030.BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.24.WhatmadeKarryWangthenationalgoodwillambassador?A.drawingattentiontowildlifeB.beingasingerandactorC.focusingonenvironmentalprotectionD.effortinreducingwaste25.WhatdidWangdotoreducewaste?A.Hemadeaspeechontheissue.B.Heaskedhisfanstomakeavowonthenet.C.Heretweetedarelevantpost.D.Hecalledonhisfollowerstopickupthewaste.26.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.HardlyhadKarryWangbeenthegoodwillambassadorwhenhedeliveredaspeech.B.ManyyoungpeoplearcinfluencedbyKarryWang’saction.

8C.Chineseyoutharemakingadifferencetothesustainabledevelopment.D.TheUNEPgoodwillambassadorsarecelebritiesfromAsia.27.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitle?A.KarryWang’scontributiontoenvironmentalactionB.ThestronganddeterminedvoiceofChineseyouthC.SafeguardingourearthbythenewgenerationD.Makingwavesontheglobalstage【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ayearlater,hepubliclyspokeoutontheurgentneedtoprotectendangeredwildlife,callingtheanimalsthe“superstarsoftheplanet.”(一年后，他公开表示迫切需要保护濒危野生动物，称这些动物是“地球上的超级明星”。)”可知，呼吁关注野生动物让王俊凯成为国际亲善大使。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beyonddrawingattentiontowildlife,hecalledonhisfollowerstopledgetoreducetheirelectronicwaste,usingthehashtagBEATPOLLUTIONtohighlighttheissue. (除了吸引人们关注野生动物，他还呼吁粉丝们承诺减少电子垃圾，并使用“BEATPOLLUTION”的标签来突出这一问题。)”可知，王俊凯请他的粉丝在网上承诺减少浪费。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BesidesWang,otherUNEPgoodwillambassadorsincludeactressLiBingbing,actorLiChen,EllieGoulding,BertrandPiccardandcelebritiesfromallwalksoflifebothfromChinaandabroad.(除王俊凯外，其他联合国环境规划署亲善大使还包括演员李冰冰、演员李晨、EllieGoulding、BertrandPiccard以及国内外各界名人。)”可知，选项D“联合国环境规划署的亲善大使是来自亚洲的名人。”是错误的。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“YoungChineseareincreasinglymakingtheirvoicesheardandinfluencingworldopinionastheytakeonmoreimportantrolesininternationalorganizationsandglobalprojects(随着中国年轻人在国际组织和全球项目中扮演越来越重要的角色，他们越来越多地发出自己的声音，并影响世界舆论)”以及第五段中“ErikSolheim,headofUNEnvironmentsays,“Itisinspiringtoseethestronganddeterminedvoiceof

9Chineseyouthwhenitcomestotheenvironment.Whenyoungpeoplesettheirmindstochange,itisincredibletoseethegreatthingsthatcanbeaccomplished,WeareveryexcitedtoworkwithWangJunkaitocreateevenmoreawarenessabouttheenvironmentalproblemsandsolutionsforthesetimes.”(联合国环境署署长ErikSolheim说：“看到中国青年在环境问题上发出的坚定而坚定的声音，令人鼓舞。当年轻人下定决心去改变的时候，看到他们可以完成伟大的事情是令人难以置信的。我们很高兴能够与王俊凯合作，为这个时代创造更多关于环境问题和解决方案的意识。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了中国有越来越多的青年积极坚定地参与进了国际组织和全球项目，发出自己的声音并影响世界舆论，文中列举了王俊凯为代表，他成为了国际亲善大使，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“在全球舞台上掀起波澜”符合题意。故选D项。CWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马区),whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.28.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.

10B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.29.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.30.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.31.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.（然而，有害影响还不止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.

11（基于这个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。DIt’sacommonbeliefthattherolesactorsplaymightsomehowreflecttheirtruepersonalities.It’susuallynottrue,butBritishactressPhoebeWaller-Bridge,34,isanexception.JustlikeFleabag,thecharactersheplayedinthecomedy-dramaseriesofthesamename,Waller-Bridgefeelsthatherlifeisamess.“It’sjustreallywonderfultoknowthatadirtyandmessedupwomancanmakeittotheEmmys,”shesaid.Shemaybe“messedup”,butVarietymagazinecallsheran“all-aroundicon”.Lastmonth,Waller-BridgetookhomethreeEmmyawardsforherworkonFleabag—bestwritinginacomedyseries,bestleadactress,andbestcomedyseries.Hersuccessispartlybecauseofherfamily.Waller-Bridgewasbroughtupinafreeenvironment.Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.“Ourlawsandmoralcodesdon’tapply—sheliveswithoutfearofconsequence,”TheSunnoted.Thatfearlessnessextendstobeingauthentic(真实的)inherwritingandacting.Unlikethecan-doheroinesandstrong,successfulwomeninmanyTVdramas,Waller-Bridgeshowsaflawedbutrealcharacter.ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.“Itresonatedwiththelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality—doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives,”aviewerwroteonUSmoviewebsite.VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestfortherulesotherscreated,whichmakemanypeopleseethemselvesinher.“Peoplehavebeenscaredtowritecharacterslikethese.ButIthink,now,womenaresorelievedtohavethisnewtemplate(样板).And,aren’tweallabitofeverything?”Waller-BridgesaidinaninterviewwithIndianExpress.Withsuchcourageandsincerity,Waller-Bridgeis,withoutadoubt,a“goldengirl”inHollywood,AustraliannewswebsiteTheNewDailycommented.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.WhathelpedWaller-Bridgesucceedincomedy.B.Thepopularityofthecomedy-dramaseriesFleabag.

12C.WhatinspiredWaller-Bridgetotakeupwritingandacting.D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenPhoebeWaller-BridgeandthecharactersheplaysonFleabag.33.HowdidWaller-Bridge’sparentsinfluencehergrowth?A.Theypushedhertofollowsocialcodes.B.Theyconstantlyencouragedhertobeherself.C.Theyalwaysremindedhertobecuriousandfearless.D.Theytaughthertowriteandactwhenshewasyoung.34.Theunderlinedphrase“resonatedwith”inParagraph7probablymeans“__________”.A.messedupB.paidattentiontoC.hadgreateffectsonD.wasinagreementwith35.WhatdoVillanelleinKillingEveandFleabaginFleabaghaveincommon?A.Botharecourageousandorganized.B.Botharemuchalikeincharacter.C.Bothsuccessfullyfindbalanceintheirlives.D.Botharerebelliousbutstrongandsuccessful.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更为人们欣赏。【32题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，A项“是什么帮助沃勒·布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B项。【34题详解】词词义猜测题。根据前文“ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，沃勒·布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事，根据后文“thelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality—doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives

13”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推测“resonatedwith”与“wasinagreementwith”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestfortherulesotherscreated,whichmakemanypeopleseethemselvesinher.”可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；根据倒数第四段中的“ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B项。【点睛】做阅读理解题目时，要先阅读题目，带着问题去阅读文章，同时要注意找有效阅读区，要有理有据。如第2小题，HowdidWaller-Bridge’sparentsinfluencehergrowth?要求我们判断出Waller-Bridge父母对她成长的影响。根据第四段中的Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.____36____Showingresponsibilityisn’talwayseasy,butpracticingandmakinganeffortwillhelpyouimproveovertime.Thinkoftheconsequencesbeforespeakingoracting.Baddecisionsoftenleadtoalotofnewproblems.Manytimes,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbythinkingaboutwhatyou’reabouttodobeforeyougothroughwithit.Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.____37____Pauseandreflectonyouractionstoseewhatyoucandobetter.Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.____38____Considerwhatgoesright,whatgoeswrong,andwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Usewhatyoulearntobecomewiserandmoreresponsible.____39____Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.Trytobeashonestaspossible.Lyingleadstodeeperholesinthelongrun,soadmitwhenyoudosomethingwrong.Thiscanbeverytoughtodoattimes,butit’ssomethingyoucanhandlewhenyou’rearesponsibleperson.Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.____40____Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.A.Tellthetruthtobehonestwithothers.B.Insteadofhidingyourmistakes,ownthem.

14C.Findsolutionsforproblemsinsteadofblamingothers.D.It’salsoaboutmakingproperchoicesanddoingwhatisright.E.Byreflecting,yougiveyourselfachancetomakebetterdecisions.F.Avoidbiglieshurtingone’sfeelingsifyouwantpeopletotrustyou.G.Mostdecisionsaffectotherpeople,soberesponsibleforyourchoices.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了责任感是一种令人赞美的品质，并在文章中主要讲了如何去做一个有责任感的人。【36题详解】根据上文Responsibilityisanadmirablecharacterthatmakeslifebetterforeveryonearoundyou.Itisn’tonlyaboutdoingyourhomeworkorfeedingthedog.可知责任感是一种令人钦佩的品质，它能让你身边的每个人生活得更好。这不仅仅是关于做你的家庭作业或喂狗。由此可知，本句是在承接上文继续说明如何去成为负责任的人。故D选项“它也是做正确的选择和做正确的事”符合上下文语境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文Irresponsiblepeopleoftenmakedecisionswithoutrealizinghowtheyareaffectingothers.可知不负责任的人经常在没有意识到他们如何影响他人的情况下做出决定。由此可知，本句承接上文说明自己的决定会对他人产生影响，上文中decisions对应到G选项中choices。故G选项“大多数决定都会影响他人，所以要对自己的选择负责”符合上下文语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文Takeatimeouttolookbackonwhatyouhavesaidordone,especiallyafteradifficultdecision.可知花点时间回顾一下你的发言或所做的事情，尤其是在做出艰难决定之后。由此可知，本句承接上文说明要反思的原因，是因为反思会给你一个更明智的决定。上文中lookbackon可知对应到E选项中reflecting。故E选项“通过反思，你给了自己一个做出更好决定的机会。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文Ifyou’rehonest,peoplewillbelieveyouarearesponsibleperson.可知如果你是诚实的，人们会相信你是一个负责任的人。由此可知，本句为建议做一个更诚实的人。故A选项“说实话，对别人诚实”符合上下文语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文Apologizeforanymistakeyoumake.Nooneisperfect,andnomatterhowresponsibleyoutrytobe,youmightmessupsometimes.

15可知对你犯的任何错误表示歉意。没有人是完美的，而且无论你有多么负责任，有时都可能会陷入困境。以及下文Ifyouhurtsomeone,tellthemyouaresorryandwilldobetternexttime.可知如果你伤害了别人，告诉他们你很抱歉，下次会做得更好。由此可知，本句为倡导做错了事就去道歉，而不是隐瞒。故B选项“与其隐瞒错误，不如承认错误”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foralongtime,alittleboywaswonderingwhyhisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasswheneverhewantedto,whilehehimselffailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore___41___thanothers?IfeelIamobedient(听话的)andascarefulashim,but___42___Ialwaysfallbehind?”Hearingthewords,Momwasawarethathersonbeganto___43___thesenseofself-respect,whichwasnowbeinginjuredbytherankingsystem.___44___athim,shewentwordless,notknowing___45___toexplain.Inanothertest,thesonranked17th,whilehisdeskmateremained1st.Backhomehe___46___thesamequestion.Momreallywantedtoinformhissonthat___47___differs,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthannormalones.___48___,wasthisdiscouraginganswertheonethathersonwasconstantly___49___about?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Howtoanswerherson’squestion?Thereweretimeswhenshefeltanurgetoequivocate(搪塞),“Youaretoolazy.Youarenotashardworkingasothers…”butshestopped___50___imagininghersonsufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings.Shethoughtit___51___toputanyadditionalburdenonhissonandwastryingtofindoutaperfectanswer.Timepassingswiftly,theson___52___primaryschool.Despitestudyingharderandbetter,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedto___53___himtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthis___54___,andtherearenoboringguyswhowouldinquirehisrankingsinprimaryschool,because,___55___the1stranking,hewasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedto___56___thestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hementionedavaluableexperienceinhischildhood,“…WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthe___57___,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsstrugglingforfoodoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise___58___while“awkward”seagullswilltakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyfly___59___theendlessoceanarenoneotherthanthe“awkward”seagulls?’”The

16speech___60___manymotherspresenttotears,includinghismother.41.A.considerateB.carelessC.stupidD.clever42.A.whatifB.howcomeC.howaboutD.whatfor43.A.loseB.haveC.winD.beat44.A.ShoutingB.GlaringC.StaringD.Pointing45.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.how46.A.raisedB.metC.answeredD.solved47.A.intelligenceB.rightC.knowledgeD.strength48.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.ThusD.However49.A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.crazyD.clear50.A.ifB.beforeC.unlessD.when51.A.cruelB.importantC.disappointedD.necessary52.A.attendedB.startedC.finishedD.entered53.A.directB.takeC.bringD.push54.A.homeworkB.belongingsC.healthD.rankings55.A.inB.aboutC.withD.on56.A.teachB.deliverC.addressD.face57.A.floorB.roadC.bankD.beach58.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.sharply59.A.intoB.throughC.acrossD.throughout60.A.madeB.movedC.impressedD.inspired【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.C56.C57.D58.A59.C60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀疑自己比其他人笨的作者，以第一名的成绩被清华大学录取后，一次演讲让在场的很多母亲，包括他自己的母亲都感动得留下了眼泪。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他问妈妈：“我比其他人笨吗？”A.considerate体贴的，体谅的；B.careless粗心的，草率的；C.stupid笨的，愚蠢的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文可知，作者的同桌在考试中排第一名而作者仅排到第二十一名，因此他怀疑自己比其他人笨。故选C。【42题详解】

17考查固定用法。句意：我觉得我听话和他一样地细心，但是我怎么会总是落后？A.whatif如果……怎么办；B.howcome怎么会；C.howabout……好吗；D.whatfor为什么。小男孩儿想自己听话并且一样细心，产生了疑问：怎么会在成绩上总是落后？，howcome后接句子，在语意上相当于why。whatfor后面不能接句子。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈意识到自己的儿子开始具有自尊心，而这种自尊心正受到排名制度的伤害。A.lose失去；B.have有；C.win赢得；D.beat击败。母亲意识到儿子开始有了自尊心。选择have表示“拥有”，符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语 。句意：凝视着儿子，她无言以对，不知道该如何解释。各选项与at组成的短语相应的意思是：A.shoutat对……大声喊；B.glareat用愤怒的目光注视；C.stareat盯着……看；D.pointat指向。儿子向妈妈寻求答案，妈妈盯着儿子看着却无法回答。故选C。【45题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：凝视着儿子，她无言以对，不知道该如何解释。A.which哪一个；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.how如何。由wordless可知，母亲无言以对，不知该如何解释这件事。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家他提出同样的问题。A.raised提出；B.met遇见；C.answered回答；D.solved解决。在另一次考试之后，儿子排了第17名，他的同桌还是第一名，因此他提出了相同的问题。raise表示“提出，提起”，合乎语境。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈真的很想告诉儿子这是智力的差异，这意味着排名第一的学生应该比普通学生聪明。A.intelligence智力；B.right权利；C.knowledge知识；D.strength强度。从后面的“beclevererthannormalones”可知，妈妈想告诉儿子考试排名的不同是智力上的差异造成的。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：难道这个令人失望的回答就是儿子一直想知道的问题的答案吗？A.Therefore因此；B.Instead代替；C.Thus从而；D.However然而。由空后的疑问句可知，母亲在犹豫要不要告诉孩子这个令人丧气的答案，结合第7小题的句意可知，空格前后的上下文是转折关系，应选择however。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道这个令人失望的回答就是儿子一直想知道的问题的答案吗？A.enthusiastic满腔热情的，热心的；B.curious好奇的；C.crazy发疯的，疯狂的；D.clear

18清楚的。儿子问妈妈两次是不是自己笨，说明他对于这一点感到好奇。故选B。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你太懒惰，你不像其他人那么努力”。但是当她想到儿子遭受成绩和排名不满意的痛苦时，她停了下来。A.if如果；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.when当……时候。想到儿子因不理想的成绩和排名所遭受的痛苦时，她没有这样说。when表示“当……时”，符合语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为把任何额外的负担加到儿子身上都是残忍的，她试图找到一个完美的答案。A.cruel残忍的；B.important重要的；C.disappointed失望的；D.necessary必要的。作为妈妈，在儿子付出努力的情况下，如果说儿子做得不够好，说儿子不够聪明，会给儿子带来额外的负担，这对于小孩子而言是残忍的。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间很快过去，儿子小学毕业了。A.attended参加；B.started开始；C.finished结束；D.entered进入。根据文中的“Timepassingswiftly”可知，他读完了小学。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲带着儿子去海边。A.direct指挥；B.take带，采取；C.bring带来；D.push推。由下一句可知，妈妈带儿子去旅行。takesomebodytosomeplace：带某人到某地去。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再为自己的排名担心，也没有无聊的人会询问他在小学的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被清华大学录取了。A.homework作业；B.belongings所有物，财物；C.health健康；D.rankings排名。以前他很担心自己的排名，后来以第一名的成绩被清华大学录取后，他不再担心自己的排名了。rankings在下一句中出现了。故选D。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再为自己的排名担心，也没有无聊的人会询问他在小学的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被清华大学录取了。A.in在……里面；B.about关于；C.with用，以；D.on在……上。他以第一名的成绩被清华大学录取了。withthe1stranking表示“以第一名的成绩”。符合语境。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒假时他被邀请到高中时的母校给学生和家长们做演讲。A.teach教；B.deliver发言，讲话，交付；C.address演讲，向……说话；D.face面对。addresssb：对……说话，符合语境。deliver可表示“发言，讲话”，但应该用deliveraspeechtosomebody。故选C。

19【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和妈妈坐在海滩时，她指着前面说：“你看到海鸟在那里争夺食物吗？”A.floor地板；B.road路；C.bank银行；D.beach海滩。根据上文中说到的母子到海边的事情，可知这里指海滩。故选D。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当海浪临近时，小鸟可以迅速地飞起来而笨拙的海鸥将需要更多的时间来完成该过程。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.slowly慢慢地；D.sharply急剧地。根据该空后的“takemoretimetocompletetheprocess”可知，该句子是将小鸟与海鸥进行对比，表示“当海浪逼近时，小鸟迅速地飞起”。故选A。【59题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，你是否注意到最终飞过无尽的海洋的不过是笨拙的海鸥？A.into进入；B.through通过；C.across跨越；D.throughout贯穿。flyacross表示“飞越”，across表示“从物体的表面穿过、横过”，涉及“面”的概念，宾语是theocean，选择across符合语境。故选C。【60题详解】考查固定用法。句意：他的演讲让在场的很多母亲，包括他自己的母亲都感动得留下了眼泪。A.made制作；B.moved使某人感动；C.impressed使铭记；D.inspired启发。movesb.totears表示“让某人感动得流下了眼泪”，是固定用法，故选B。第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sofar,China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem___61___(use)inagriculture.Itishelpingfarmersapplyfertilizersandpesticidesmore___62___(precise).Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor,___63___(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Throughtheremotenetworktechnologyserviceplatform,themachinecanprovidehigh-precisionfertilizer___64___(distribute).Whenthemovementofthemachinedeviates(偏离)fromthetargetpath,___65___systemcouldcorrectthedeviationinrealtime.HanBaolong,afarmerinthevillage,saidtheautomaticdistributorhelpedhimalotbecausethecoronavirusoutbreaksinceJanuaryhadcausedaseverelackofworkers,___66___traditionallyappliedfertilizersandpesticidesbyhand.TheBDSsystemhasalsomadeagriculturalproduction___67___(smart)andmoreprecise.Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehiclesbased___68___theBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexploreprecisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,andatan

20automatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystemhadservedmorethan50,000___69___(piece)ofagriculturalmachinery,____70____(save)10percentoffuel.【答案】61.hasbeenused62.precisely63.assisted64.distribution65.the66.who67.smarter68.on69.pieces70.saving【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在农业中的应用，它使农业生产更加智能、精确和节约人力物力。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，中国北斗卫星导航系统已应用于农业。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据其前的时间状语“sofar(迄今为止)”可知，应用现在完成时，所给词“use(应用)”与主语China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，该主语为第三人称单数，综上，故填hasbeenused。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：它帮助农民更精确地施用化肥和杀虫剂。分析句子成分可知，该空作状语，修饰动词apply，用副词，故填precisely。【63题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在北斗卫星导航系统和大数据技术的帮助下，中国东部江苏省江都县韩村的一名智能化肥农药经销商一直在麦田里工作。分析句子结构可知，“___3___(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology”作状语，所给词“assist(帮助)”与逻辑主语“Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，故填assisted。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：通过远程网络技术服务平台，整机可提供高精度肥料配送。分析句子成分可知，“high-precisionfertilizer___4___(distribute)”作宾语，所以应用名词，distribution是不可数名词，故填distribution。65题详解】

21考查定冠词。句意：当机器的运动偏离目标轨迹时，系统可以实时地进行校正。分析语境可知，这里“system”为特指，代指“theBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem”，所以应用定冠词，故填the。【66题详解】考查关系代词。句意：村里的农民韩宝龙(音译)表示，自动分发机帮了他很大忙，因为今年1月以来，新冠病毒爆发，导致工人严重短缺，传统上工人都是手工施用化肥和杀虫剂。分析句子结构可知，“___6___traditionallyappliedfertilizersandpesticidesbyhand”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“workers(工人)”，该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：北斗系统还使农业生产更加智能和精确。分析句子成分可知，“___7___(smart)andmoreprecise”为形容词短语作宾补，根据其后的并列成分“andmoreprecise”可知，此处应用比较级，故填smarter。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：基于北斗系统的自动驾驶拖拉机和无人农用车，已在新疆维吾尔自治区西北部、黑龙江省东北部以及江苏省东部的一个自动化农场探索精准农业。分析句子成分可知，“based___8___theBDSsystem”作后置定语，该处考查固定搭配“(be)basedon…”，意为“基于......”，结合句意，故填on。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系统已为5万多台农业机械服务，节约燃油10%。根据其前的“morethan50,000”可知应用名词复数，故填pieces。【70题详解】考查现在分词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“___10___(save)10percentoffuel”作状语，所给词“save(节省)”与逻辑主语“theBDSsystem”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，故填saving。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceand

22TechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coveringanareaof48000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.【答案】1.pay→paid2.which→whose3.covering→covers4.去掉when5.their→our6.progresses→progress7.amazed→amazing8.appealed后加to；9.slight→slightly；10.so→such【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学去中国科技博物馆的见闻。【详解】1.考查时态。根据lastSunday判断为一般过去时，故将pay改为paid。2.考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系代词，先行词themuseum在从句中充当定语，故应用关系代词whose，故将which改为whose。3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语谓语动词，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语themuseum是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故将covering改为covers。4.考查连词。themoment“一……就……”是时间状语从句的连词，when也是时间状语从句连词，故本句连词多了，又一次只能删除一个词，故去掉when。5.考查代词。句意：我们一进入博物馆，展览就吸引了我们的注意力。结合句意可知，此处是指“我们的注意力”，故将their改为our。6.考查名词的数。progress“进步”是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故将progresses改为progress。7.

23考查形容词。句意：此外，我们亲自做了令人震惊的科学实验。结合句意可知，此处意为“令人震惊的”，应用v-ing形式形容词，修饰物，amazed“感动震惊的”，修饰人，故将amazed改为amazing。8.考查介词。此处考查短语appealto“对……有吸引力”，故在appealed后加to。9.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词short，故将slight改为slightly。10.考查形容词。aninstructiveactivity是一个名词词组，应用such修饰，故将so改为such。【点睛】第4小题考查时间状语从句的特殊连词时间状语从句除了常见的连词when,while,as,before,after等，还有一些特殊的连词，例如：thesecond/minute/moment/firsttime;each/everytime;immediately;instantly等1.ThesecondIheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonthefirstprizeIburstintotears.一听到我们队获得第一的消息，我高兴地哭了起来。2.ThemomentIlayonthebed,Ifellasleep.我一躺在床上就睡着了。3.Therabbitranawayimmediatelyitsawthewolf.兔子一看到狼就跑了第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72.假如你是李华，你的班上新转来一位英国同学John，他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑，请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括:1.表示对他的理解；2.尝试分析原因；3.提出解决方法。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedatyournewclass.It’snormalforyoutofeelthatwaysinceyouareanewcomerhere.Icanunderstandyourfeeling.Ithinkcultureshockandlanguagebarriercontributetoyourhardsituation.Now,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,trytomakemorefriends.Inaddition,it’sagoodideatotakeanactivepartintheclassactivities,whichcanhelpthemknowyoubetter.Ihopethesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefineinthefuture.

24Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题:建议信人称：第一、三人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议对John有帮助，并表示祝愿。要点：1.表示理解John现在的情况并分析原因：因为新到一个地方，感到闷闷不乐，文化冲击和语言障碍造成他这种情况2．提出具体的建议①多交朋友②积极参加班级活动3．希望建议对John有帮助，并表达祝愿第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）feeldepressed；normal；anewcomer；feeling；cultureshock；languagebarrier；contributeto；offersomeadvice；makefriends；takeanactivepartin；classactivities；behelpfulto.第三步：连词成句(1)Youfeeldepressed.(2)It’snormalforyoutofeelthatwaysinceyouareanewcomerhere.(3)Cultureshockandlanguagebarriercontributetoyourhardsituation.(4)I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.(5)Trytomakemorefriends.(6)It’sagoodideatotakeanactivepartintheclassactivities.(7)Thesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。

25第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序：firstofall;tobegin/startwith,inthebeginningfirstly....secondly....lastly/finally/intheend表示并列或补充关系：whatismore;besides,moreover,apartfrom;inaddition,aswellas；notonly…but(also),meanwhile,inthemeantime,some...some…others表示转折对比关系：but,however,although,though,yet,whileononehand…ontheotherhand...,表示因果关系：because,as,therefore,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,thus连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如feeldepressed感到郁闷；normal正常的；anewcomer新来者；feeling感受；cultureshock文化冲击；languagebarrier语言障碍；contributeto有助于；offersomeadvice提出一些建议；makefriends交朋友；takeanactivepartin积极参加；behelpfulto对…有帮助等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如it作形式主语的句式It’snormalforyoutofeelthatway；宾语从句的运用Ithinkcultureshockandlanguagebarriercontributetoyourhardsituation；非限制性定语从句的运用.Inaddition,it’sagoodideatotakeanactivepartintheclassactivities,whichcanhelpthemknowyoubetter.等。