北京市朝阳区2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含解析

《北京市朝阳区2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

北京市朝阳区2020～2021学年度高三第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷(考试时间90分钟满分100分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnUnexpectedGiftTwelve-year-oldMathewFloresisdifferentfromotherkids.Helovesjunk(垃圾)mail,andtheseadvertisementsweretheonlyreadingmaterials___1___tohim.Onceheaskedhismailmanifhecouldofferhimsome.Thequestion___2___themailman.Heaskedtheboythereason,andthenrecordedhis___3___inhisFacebook.“Todaywhiledeliveringmail,Isawaboyreadingads,andheaskedmeforextramail.Actuallyhewantstogotothelibrary,buthisfamilyisverypoorandcan’t___4___thebus.”ThemailmanthenaskedhisFacebookfriendsiftheycould___5___somebooksfortheboy.Hewrote,“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks.It’sgreattoseehisrare___6___,andyoumayhaveseenhimsmilewhenIsaidIcouldhelphim!”“Heiscountingonme,”heconcluded.“SoIamcountingonyou!”ThemailmanthoughttheFacebookpostmight___7___50to60books.Buthis___8___waspassedonquickly.Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor,withhundredsmore___9___ontheirway.Whenbooksfirststartedarriving,Floreswasshockedbywhathappened.“Ithoughttheywere____10____,buttheyindeedwereforme.”Hesaysthathecan’twaittosharethebookswithotherkids,andhaspromisedtoreadeveryone.1.A.naturalB.availableC.commonD.familiar2.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.amused3.A.responseB.effortC.decisionD.comment4.A.ownB.takeC.shareD.afford5.A.adjustB.examineC.spareD.publish6.A.desireB.effectC.purposeD.value7.A.giveawayB.bringinC.takeonD.putup

18.A.beliefB.spiritC.secretD.request9.A.onlyB.nearlyC.stillD.thus10.A.mistakenB.helplessC.unusualD.awkward【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了邮递员无意间发现小男孩儿MathewFlores因贫穷而只看不起书后，将他的故事发到在脸书上，网友们知道后，给小男孩送了好多爱心图书的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能得到的阅读材料。A.natural自然的；B.available可获得的；C.common共同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据第二段中“buthisfamilyisverypoor”可知小男孩之所以读这些垃圾邮件，是因为他的家庭太穷。所以这些广告是他唯一可获得的阅读材料。故选B项。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题使邮递员大吃一惊。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.amused觉得好笑的。根据分析可知，垃圾邮件一向是人们不喜欢的，而小男孩却问邮递员要垃圾邮件，所以在下一句中“Heaskedtheboythereason”邮递员问小男孩这样做的原因。可知邮递员是感到惊讶的。故选C项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问了男孩原因，然后在脸书上记录了他的回答。A.response回答；B.effort努力；C.decision决定；D.comment评论。根据前文“Heaskedtheboythereason”可知，他问了小男孩为什么要这些垃圾邮件，所以这里应该是将小男孩的回答发到了脸书上，故选A项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，付不起乘坐公共汽车的钱。A.own拥有；B.take乘坐；C.share分享；D.afford付得起。根据“buthisfamilyisverypoor”可知，小男孩的家庭很贫困，去图书馆但付不起乘坐公交车的钱。故选D项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位邮递员问他脸书上的朋友们是否可以匀出一些书给小男孩。A.adjust调整；B.examine检查；C.spare匀出D.publish出版。根据下句“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks”以及“somebooksfortheboy.”可知，由于小男孩想要书，所以邮递员想让脸书上的朋友们匀出一些自己的书给小男孩。故选C项。【6题详解】

2考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇见他这么罕见的心愿真是太好了，当我说我可以帮助他时，你可以想象他当时的笑容。A.desire心愿；B.effect努力；C.purpose目的；D.value价值。根据上文中“Mostkidswantelectronicproducts!Butwhathewantsisbooks”可知大部分的孩子都想要电子产品，而小男孩想要的却是书，他的愿望是很罕见的。故选A项。【7题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：邮差本认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50到60本书。A.giveaway分发；B.bringin收获；C.takeon承担；D.putup张贴。根据下文“Peoplefromaroundtheworld,includingtheUK,AustraliaandIndia,havesentbooks.”以及“50to60books.”可知，脸书上的帖子让他收获了很多书。邮差本认为脸书上的帖子可能会收获50到60本书。故选B项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的请求在网上传播很快。A.belief信仰；B.spirit精神；C.secret秘密；D.request请求。根据上文可知，邮递员向网友们请求捐一些书给小男孩，所以这里他发的帖子应该是请求帮助的，故选D项。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：数百本的书已经送到了男孩的门口，还有数百本的书仍然在路上。A.only仅仅；B.nearly差不多；C.still仍然；D.thus因此。根据上文“Hundredsofbookshavebeendeliveredtotheboy’sdoor.”以及“ontheirway”可知，有很多书都已经送到了男孩儿的门口，但还有很多书还没有送到。依旧在路上。故选C项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当书开始陆续到达时，Flores被发生的事情震惊了：“我以为他们弄错了，但他们确实是送给我的。”A.mistaken弄错的；B.helpless无用的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据本句中的连接词but表示转折，可知，弗洛雷斯一开始很惊讶，以为书是别人寄错了的。但后来知道书的确是送给他的。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Imagineyouarestandingclosetoariver.Thesunisshiningandeverythingisveryquiet.Thereisaboat___11___(wait)foryou.Yougetinandittakesyoudownariver,slowlyandgently…andaftersometimeyourealizethatyou___12___(be)inthisplacebefore.Youarebackatatimeinyourchildhood,___13___youwereveryhappy.Yourowtothebankoftheriverandgetout.Walkaround,andyouwillmeetallthosepeopleyouspent

3thathappytimewithandyoucandoallthosethingsagainthatyouenjoyed.【答案】11.waiting12.havebeen13.when【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了一次自我想象的经历，想象自己一个站在河边，登上了一艘船，回到了童年，又能重新进行选择。【11题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那儿有艘船在等你。分析句子结构可知，设空处句子时态应与前两句保持一致，描述当时想象的情景，应用现在进行时。故填waiting。【12题详解】考查动词时态。句意：过了一段时间你意识到你曾经来过这个地方。根据时间状语before可知，这里表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故填havebeen。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你又回到了你的童年时代，那时你非常快乐。分析句子结构可知。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是atimeinyourchildhood，在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Youngpeopleworkhardtogettheirqualifications.Butmanyworkplacesarelookingforsoftskills.Theyconcernaboutthingslikemanagingyourtime,workinginateamindifferent___14___(activity)andcommunicatingwithothers.Allofthose___15___(include)insoftskills.Usuallypeoplewiththeseskillscandoagoodjob.Manyoftheseskillsare___16___(help)inyoureducationaswell.Youcandevelopthembylearningaboutthewayyouthinkandthewayyoucommunicate.【答案】14.activities15.areincluded16.helpful【解析】

4这是一篇说明文。年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。但很多工作场所都在寻找软技能，因为通常拥有软技能的人工作可以做得很好。其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。你可以通过了解你的思考方式和你的沟通方式来培养他们。【14题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们关心的事情包括管理你的时间，在不同的活动中在一个团队中工作，以及与他人沟通。故填activities。【15题详解】考查时态语态。句意：所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为all，谓语动词用复数。故填areincluded。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。结合上文“Manyoftheseskillsare”，可知应填形容词helpful，作表语。故填helpful。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Worldleadersareplanningtoreturntothemooninthenearfuture.Twocompanieshavealsomadeadecision___17___(support)spacetravel.Theywillgive30milliondollarstothefirstmemberswhosendavehicletothemoonandsendvideobacktoEarthovertheInternet.Inadditionto___18___(make)alotofmoney,thewinnerswillalsomakehistory.Inthe1400s,Spanishleaders___19___(give)Columbusmoneytoexploretheworld;inreturn,theylearnedaboutawholenewpartoftheworld.Today’slunarexplorersaresimilar.Whoknows___20___theywilldiscover?【答案】17.tosupport18.making19.gave20.what【解析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界各国领导人正计划在不久的将来重返月球，两家大公司打算支持太空旅行，制定了一些奖励政策，希望能够探索新的东西。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两个公司也做出决定支持太空旅行。分析句子可知，decision后接不定式作后置定语，故填tosupport。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了赚很多钱，赢家也会创造历史。Inadditionto“除……之外”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填making。

5【19题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在14世纪，西班牙领导人给哥伦布提供资金来探索世界；作为回报，他们了解了世界的一个全新的部分。分析句子可知，give是谓语动词，由时间状语“Inthe1400s”可知用一般过去时。故填gave。【20题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：谁知道他们能发现什么？分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中discover缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo:DavidRussel＜drusell@mmail.org＞From:AlyssaMeller＜ameller@jtext.com＞Date:January12Subject:MeetingsDearMr.Russel,Welcometoworkhereforafewdays.IamwritingtoletyouknowthatRogerWilliams,oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairportonSundayevening.Wehaveahotelarrangementforyoujustnexttoourofficebuilding.Asapopularwriterofchildren’sliterature,youwillbegivingapresentationinourboardroom.Allofusareexpectingthenewcontentsinyourbooks,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstandingofchildren’sliterature.Wehopetolearnmorefromyouabouthowtoefficientlyorganizecontentsanddevelopwrittencommunicationskills.Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren’sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.Mon.9:00a.m.Presentationonnewcontents

611:00a.m.LunchmeetingwithThomasWood(illustrator)Tue.9:30a.m.BreakfastwithGaryWillson(bookdesigner)11:20a.m.ConferencecallwithScottWest(theCEOofWalterPublishing)2:00p.m.MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechaptersWed.9:00a.m.MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsintoEnglish11:00a.m.EditingsessionwithJoseWrightAfterthefinalmeetingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTownStationby4:00p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:30p.m.andyourflightisscheduledtoleaveat6:10p.m.Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowandwewilladjustthescheduleassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.Alyssa21.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?A.Toprovideaworkschedule.B.Tomakeatravelarrangement.C.Toproposeanadaptationofthestorybooks.D.ToinformMr.Russelofaschedulechange.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?A.Heisattendingabookfair.B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.C.Heisadvertisingchildren’sstorybooks.D.Heisworkingwithothersonaproject23.WhenisMr.Russelexpectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.

7B.At11:20a.m.onTuesday.C.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.D.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】本文是应用文。这是AlyssaMeller写给儿童作家DavidRussel的一封邮件，介绍了工作安排，活动内容和时间安排等事项。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.(由于日程安排紧张，你可能会在这里有一些繁忙的日子。但我们会尽力确保你能有一个高效率。所有细节如下)”可推断，这封邮件的目的是为了提供一个工作安排表。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren’sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.（应您的要求，我打算安排几次与您的合著者的会议，讨论您的一系列儿童故事的修订，这将是您在这里逗留期间的一个重要部分。）”可知，Russell正在和别人一起做一个项目。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“Tue.2:00p.m.”和“MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechapters（和HankWillis讨论一些章节）”可知，星期二下午两点，Russell先生将讨论他的故事书的内容。故选C。BTheWrestlerWhoBecameanAuthorPeteWatsonlookslikethebiggest,sweetestteddybearyoueversaw.Itisonlywhenheopenshismouththatyounoticehismissingfrontteeth.Heisathree-timeworldchampionwrestlerandnowanauthorwhohaswrittenseveralnovels.However,whatimpressespeoplemostisnothisstatusasachampionoranauthor,buthisuniqueunderstandingofwrestling.Watsondoesnotcomefromatraditionalwrestlingfamily.HisfatherwasanathleticsdirectorwithaPhD,whilehismotherwasaphysicaleducationteacher.Hewasabigboy,whowasoftenbulliedforhissize.Onedayhisneighborhadagoathim,andforthefirsttimeWatsonrealizedthathecouldusehisweightandsizeinsteadoffeelingawkwardaboutit.Itwasaturningpoint.Atcollege,hedidadegreeincommunicationstudies.Meanwhile,hewaslearningtheropesofprofessional

8wrestling.Hisparentsdidnotobjecttohislearningtowrestle.Theywerejustreallyinsistentthathefinishedcollege.“IamprettysurethattheythoughtI’dgethurtandquit,butIdidn’t,”hesaid.Watsoninsistedonthetrainingandenjoyedeverygame.Oncehesaidtohisfans,“Theprocessofthegamesisthemostenjoyablethingforme.It’sgoodtohavealotofcheersduringthegames.Theyencouragemetodoitbetter.”Somefansaskedhimwhathethoughtofwrestling,fortheywantedtoknowifhehadtobeagoodactortobecomeagoodwrestler.Watsongaveadefiniteanswer.“Iusedtoreallydisliketheactinglabel,”hesaid.“Butitisacting.Whenit’sreallygood,whenyou’refeelingitandlettingthatrealemotionfly,itcomesclosertobeingreal.”NowWatsonhasretiredanddevotedthetimetohisfamilyandbooks—hisnextnovelisaboutboywrestlerslivingonthesameblock.Hedoesnotthinkthislifeissodifferentfromwrestling.“Wrestlingisallaboutcharacters,”hesays.“SowhenmyfanshearI’vewrittenanovel,Idon’tgetthesensethattheyfeelI’veabandonedthem.”24.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwastheturningpointforWatson?A.Hebecameannoyedathisweightandsize.B.Hedecidedtobecomeanathleticsdirector.C.Hedreamedtocomefromawrestlingfamily.D.Hebegantofightbackatthosewhohurthim.25.HowdoesWatsonregardtheideathatwrestlingislikeacting?A.Hehascometoacceptit.B.Hedoesn’tlikethesuggestion.C.Hebelievesgoodactorscomefromwrestlers.D.Hedoesn’tthinkwrestlingcancomparetoacting.26.Watson’spresentlifeisnotsodifferentfromhispastprofessionbecause______.A.hisbooksareallabouthispastprofessionB.hisworkisstillconnectedwithcharactersC.hisfansstillfollowhiscareerwithinterestD.hisfamilygiveshimthesamesupportasbefore【答案】24.D25.A26.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PeteWatson从一个摔跤手成为了一名作家，详细介绍了Watson的个人经历以及他对摔跤的看法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewasabigboy,whowasoftenbulliedforhissize.Onedayhisneighborhadagoathim,andforthefirsttimeWatsonrealizedthathecouldusehisweightandsizeinsteadoffeelingawkwardaboutit.Itwasaturningpoint.(他是个大男孩，经常因为块头大而被欺负。一天，他的邻居攻击了他，这是沃森第一次意识到他可以利用自己的体重和体型，而不是感到尴尬。这是一个转折点)”可知，Watson的转折点是他开始反击那些伤害他的人。故选D。【25题详解】

9细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Somefansaskedhimwhathethoughtofwrestling,fortheywantedtoknowifhehadtobeagoodactortobecomeagoodwrestler.Watsongaveadefiniteanswer.“Iusedtoreallydisliketheactinglabel,”hesaid.“Butitisacting.Whenit’sreallygood,whenyou’refeelingitandlettingthatrealemotionfly,itcomesclosertobeingreal.”(一些粉丝问他对摔跤有什么看法，他们想知道他是否必须成为一个优秀的演员才能成为一个优秀的摔跤手。Watson给了一个明确的回答，他说：“我以前真的不喜欢表演这个标签，但这是演戏。当它真的很棒时，当你真正感受到它并放飞真实的情感时，它就更接近真实了。”)”可知，Watson已经开始接受摔跤就像表演的观点。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“NowWatsonhasretiredanddevotedthetimetohisfamilyandbooks—hisnextnovelisaboutboywrestlerslivingonthesameblock.Hedoesnotthinkthislifeissodifferentfromwrestling.“Wrestlingisallaboutcharacters,”hesays.(现在Watson已经退休了，把时间都花在了家庭和书籍上——他的下一部小说是关于住在同一街区的男孩摔跤手的。他不认为这种生活和摔跤有什么不同。他说道：“摔跤就是关于角色。”)”可知，Watson现在的生活与他过去的职业并没有太大的不同，因为他的工作仍然与角色有关。故选B。CPhotoResearch“Ifyouwanttobeabetterphotographer,standinfrontofbetterstuff.”PhotographerJimRichardsonshareditwithothers.Hespendsagreatdealoftimedoingphotoresearch,lookingforgreatlocationstoshoot.Seeingawonderfulplaceisbread-and-butterphotography—it’sjustpartofthejob.Gettingthereisonlyhalfofanygreatphotograph’sstory.Theotherhalfishowthephotographerpreparestocapturethesubjectonceinfrontofit.Itisbelievedthatgroundworkispartofphotography,asessentialasknowingexposureandlightingorrecognizingthedecisivemomenttotaketheshot.Researchsoundslikeaboringtaskformanyphotographers,whileforothersdiggingintoasubjectinadvanceispartofthepleasure.Philosophically,photographersseemtodividealongthatline.Ononesidearethosewhodesireonlytobeinthemoment.Ontheothersidearetheplanners.Theywouldneverdreamofgoingoutthedoorwithoutafulllistofhowthey’regoingtoapproachtheshoot.Actually,thereisathirdgroupnowadays.TheyjusttakephotosofthewholesceneanddoallthecreativeworkinPhotoshopaftertheevent.Mostphotographersdoboth:researchcarefullytopreparetheirscheduleandthenactinthemomentonceonsite.Photographersshoulddoalotofresearchinordertogetreadyforaphotographictrip.Thisincludescreatingafileforeachlocationtheyareduetovisit.Theystartafileforeachplaceandbegintomakealistofthepiecesofinformation.Knowingwhattheplacelookslikeinadvanceisinvaluable,soitisgoodtohitseveralInternetphoto

10sites.Besidesclueingthemintothephotographicpossibilitiesofthelocation,thiscanalsoshowwhatangleshavealreadybecomeoverusedandwhichtheyshouldthereforeavoid.Butphotographerswillalsofindanglestheydidn’texpectfromlocationstheyhadn’timagined.Armedwiththesetheywillbebetterpreparedtopushtheboundariesofwhattheyexpect.“Aboveall,I’lllookforplacesandeventsthatareseasonalandtimeless.Iopenmymindtowhatmightmakeagreatsubjectforapicture,”Jimsaid.“Mosttravelerstendtothinkonlyofplacesthey’revisiting,withoutlookingdeeperintoculture,historyormeaning.Itrytogetintimewiththerhythmoftheplaceandintunewithitsmelody.ButmostofallIjustwanttobeready.IfI’mready,Icanjustaboutcountonbeinglucky.”27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capture”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Identify.B.Record.C.Arrange.D.Explore.28.WhatpointdoestheauthormakeaboutphotographersinParagraph3?A.Theyareunabletodecideonthebestplanofaction.B.Itispossibleforthemtoadoptflexiblewaysofworking.C.Thethirdgroupisnotasimaginativeassomeoftheothers.D.Someofthemrefusetotrytounderstandthewayotherswork.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Soundpreparationisamustforasatisfactoryphoto.B.Oneshouldcreatephotositesinaphotographictrip.C.Takingphotosrequiresvividimaginationinadvance.D.Itisessentialtodophotoresearchincentrallocations.30.Inthelastparagraph,Jimstatesthat______.A.hefeelsgoodtovisitthosehistoricalplacesB.herefusestospendtoomuchtimeinoneplaceC.heiscarefulaboutchoosingtherightplacetovisitD.helikestogotoplacesthatfewpeoplebothertovisit【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师的工作特点，以及摄影师在正式进行拍摄前需要进行大量的研究工作，寻找拍摄的好地点。对许多摄影师来说，研究听起来是一项枯燥的任务，而对其他人来说，提前深入研究一个主题则是乐趣的一部分。【27题详解】

11词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“howthephotographerpreparesto”（摄影师如何准备）以及后文“thesubjectonceinfrontofit”（曾经在前面的物品）可知，摄影师的职责是拍摄或记录下被拍摄物体，所以画线词所在句意思是：摄影师如何准备在被摄物面前记录下它，即画线词意思为“记录”。A.Identify.识别；B.Record.记录；C.Arrange.安排；D.Explore.探索。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ononesidearethosewhodesireonlytobeinthemoment.Ontheothersidearetheplanners.Theywouldneverdreamofgoingoutthedoorwithoutafulllistofhowthey’regoingtoapproachtheshoot.Actually,thereisathirdgroupnowadays.TheyjusttakephotosofthewholesceneanddoallthecreativeworkinPhotoshopaftertheevent.(一边是那些只希望活在当下的人。另一边是规划者。如果没有一份完整的拍摄计划清单，他们绝对不会想到出门。事实上，现在还有第三种人。他们只是把整个场景拍下来，然后在活动结束后用Photoshop做所有的创意工作)”可推知，作者认为摄影师可以采用灵活的工作方式。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Photographersshoulddoalotofresearchinordertogetreadyforaphotographictrip.Thisincludescreatingafileforeachlocationtheyareduetovisit.Theystartafileforeachplaceandbegintomakealistofthepiecesofinformation.Knowingwhattheplacelookslikeinadvanceisinvaluable,soitisgoodtohitseveralInternetphotosites.Besidesclueingthemintothephotographicpossibilitiesofthelocation,thiscanalsoshowwhatangleshavealreadybecomeoverusedandwhichtheyshouldthereforeavoid.Butphotographerswillalsofindanglestheydidn’texpectfromlocationstheyhadn’timagined.Armedwiththesetheywillbebetterpreparedtopushtheboundariesofwhattheyexpect.(为了准备一次摄影之旅，摄影师应该做大量的调查研究。这包括为他们要访问的每个位置创建一个文件。他们在每个地方都建立了一个文件，并开始列一张信息清单。提前知道这个地方是什么样子是非常重要的，所以最好去几个互联网照片网站。除了提示他们拍摄地点的可能性外，还可以告诉他们哪些角度已经被过度使用，因此他们应该避免哪些角度。但摄影师也会从他们没有想象过的地点找到他们没有想到的角度。掌握了这些，他们将更好地准备好去突破他们所期望的界限)”可知，第四段的主要思想是要想拍出令人满意的照片，万全的准备是必须的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mosttravelerstendtothinkonlyofplacesthey’revisiting,withoutlookingdeeperintoculture,historyormeaning.Itrytogetintimewiththerhythmoftheplaceandintunewithitsmelody.ButmostofallIjustwanttobeready.(大多数旅行者倾向于只想到他们要去的地方，而没有深入了解文化、历史或意义。我努力跟上那个地方的节奏，与它的旋律合拍。但最重要的是，我想做好准备)”可知，Jim

12说他对选择合适的地方去旅游很谨慎。故选C。DBrightNights,BigProblemsAstronomersratethedarknessofourskiesonarangeof9(brightest)to1(darkest),andmostofusspendourlivesinthelightoflevels5to8.Allovertheglobeournightsaregrowingbrighter,andalmostnowherearetheygrowingdarker.Studiesincreasinglylinkouroveruseoflightatnightwithhealthconcernssuchassleepdisordersanddiseases.Otherstudiesreportthedamagingecologicalconsequencesandthebigwasteofenergy.Butthesteadylossofdarknessfromourlivesisnoteasilymeasured,forthetruevalueofdarknessissomethingwearebarelyawareof.Sincethebeginningoftime,askywithstarswaspartofthecommonhumanexperience.EverywhereonEarth,onmostnights,peoplecamefacetofacewiththeuniverse.Thisexperienceinfluencedtheirbeliefs—theirveryunderstandingoftheirplaceintheworld.Today,manyofusliveunderskieswhicharepollutedbylight.Weliveunderanightskyshowingmuchfewerstars.Althoughournightskycontinuestoshapeus,itistheabsenceoftheuniversearoundusthatinfluencesourbeliefstocreate.Wearebeingshapedbyalessexperienceofdarkness,andmostofusdon’tevenknowwhatwearemissing.OurMilkyWaygalaxyishometoseveralhundredbillionstars,andtheuniversehometoseveralhundredbillionothergalaxies.Askywithalargenumberofstarsencouragesustoemphasizeourimportance,toimaginehumanityasthecenterofallthings.Facetofacewiththeendlesssizeoftheuniverse,wehavethechancetoknowhowinsignificantwereallyare.Butwealsorealizethetruelargenessofourlivingonthisplanet,andrealizethatwehaveanenormousresponsibilitytocare,thatthereisnootherplacetogo,thathomeishere.“Everyoneneedsbeautyaswellasbread,”wroteJohnMuir,Americannaturalist.Lightingdesignersunderstandthatwithoutdarkness,thereisno“cityoflight”,andtheyworkconstantlytocreatetheircity’satmosphericbeautybymixingartificiallightwithdarkness.Andwithnight’smoonlitgeographies,itssmellsofdesertrainandautumnfires,itsinsectsymphoniesinterruptedbyabird’scallonalake,naturaldarknesshasmanyofferingsofitsown.Yetwearecompletelyinvolvedinartificiallight.Muchofthislightingiswhollyunnecessary,bornofhabitandlackofawareness.Soletusbecomeaware:simplybykeepingourexistinglightswecouldsignificantlyreducetheirnegativeeffectsonourbody,ourmind,oursoul.Artificiallightatnightisawonder,aqualitythatenrichesourlives.Butthesamehasalwaysbeentrueofdarkness,andcanbeagain.31.Theauthorsuggeststhatbecauseoflightpollutionwe______.A.tendtocomefacetofacewiththeuniverse

13B.needalotofimaginationtounderstandtheuniverseC.areconsiderablylesscreativethanourancientancestorswereD.experiencetheworldinadifferentwaytopreviousgenerations32WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouthumansinParagraph3?A.Wehaveanover-confidentbeliefinourownvalue.B.Webehaveasifnothingexistsapartfromourselves.C.Weignoretherequirementoflookingafterourplanet.DWeavoidthinkingtoodeeplyaboutourroleonEarth.33.Whydoestheauthorincludereferencestorain,firesandwildlife?A.Toillustratetheboringlifeatnightwithoutartificiallight.B.Toexplainwhypeoplethinklightingisnecessaryatnight.C.Toprovideanexampleoftheattractivequalitiesofnight-time.D.Tohighlightthedifferencesbetweenurbanandnaturalenvironments.34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthoris______.A.clearaboutthereasonswhyartificiallightisessentialB.dissatisfiedwithpeople’slackofinterestinartificiallightC.willingtodrawcomparisonsbetweenartificiallightanddarknessD.hopefulthatpeoplewillbecomeawareofthenegativeimpactoflights【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。越来越多的研究表明，我们在晚上过度使用灯光与睡眠障碍和疾病等健康问题有关。但是，我们生活中黑暗的稳定消失并不容易衡量，因为黑暗的真正价值是我们几乎没有意识到的东西。文中作者通过将人造光和自然的黑暗相对比，告诉我们应当肩负起保护星球家园的责任。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sincethebeginningoftime,askywithstarswaspartofthecommonhumanexperience.EverywhereonEarth,onmostnights,peoplecamefacetofacewiththeuniverse.Thisexperienceinfluencedtheirbeliefs—theirveryunderstandingoftheirplaceintheworld.Today,manyofusliveunderskieswhicharepollutedbylight.Weliveunderanightskyshowingmuchfewerstars.Althoughournightskycontinuestoshapeus,itistheabsenceoftheuniversearoundusthatinfluencesourbeliefstocreate.Wearebeingshapedbyalessexperienceofdarkness,andmostofusdon’tevenknowwhatwearemissing.(

14从一开始，满天繁星是人类共同经历的一部分。在地球上的每一个地方，在大多数夜晚，人们都与宇宙面对面。这种经历影响了他们的信仰——他们对自己在世界上地位的理解。今天，我们许多人生活在被光污染的天空下。我们生活在星星少得多的夜空下。虽然我们的夜空继续塑造着我们，但正是我们周围宇宙的缺失影响了我们创造的信念。我们被较少的黑暗经历所塑造，我们大多数人甚至不知道我们错过了什么)”可知，作者认为，由于光污染，我们体验世界的方式与前几代人不同。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OurMilkyWaygalaxyishometoseveralhundredbillionstars,andtheuniversehometoseveralhundredbillionothergalaxies.Askywithalargenumberofstarsencouragesustoemphasizeourimportance,toimaginehumanityasthecenterofallthings.Facetofacewiththeendlesssizeoftheuniverse,wehavethechancetoknowhowinsignificantwereallyare.(我们的银河系是几千亿颗恒星的家园，而宇宙是几千亿其他星系的家园。一个有大量星星的天空鼓励我们强调我们的重要性，想象人类是一切事物的中心。面对浩瀚无垠的宇宙，我们才有机会知道自己有多渺小)”可知，作者认为人类对自己的价值过于自信。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Everyoneneedsbeautyaswellasbread,”wroteJohnMuir,Americannaturalist.Lightingdesignersunderstandthatwithoutdarkness,thereisno“cityoflight”,andtheyworkconstantlytocreatetheircity’satmosphericbeautybymixingartificiallightwithdarkness.Andwithnight’smoonlitgeographies,itssmellsofdesertrainandautumnfires,itsinsectsymphoniesinterruptedbyabird’scallonalake,naturaldarknesshasmanyofferingsofitsown.(美国博物学家JohnMuir写道：“人人都需要面包，也需要美丽”。灯光设计师明白，没有黑暗，就没有“光之城”，他们不断地工作，通过人造光与黑暗的混合来创造他们城市的氛围之美。夜晚的月光照耀着大地，沙漠之雨和秋天之火的气息，昆虫发出的交响乐被湖中鸟儿的鸣叫打断，自然的黑暗也有它自己的许多贡献)”可知，作者提到雨、火和野生动物，是为了给夜晚迷人的魅力提供一个例子。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Soletusbecomeaware:simplybykeepingourexistinglightswecouldsignificantlyreducetheirnegativeeffectsonourbody,ourmind,oursoul.Artificiallightatnightisawonder,aqualitythatenrichesourlives.Butthesamehasalwaysbeentrueofdarkness,andcanbeagain.(所以，我们要意识到：只要保持现有灯光，我们就可以显著减少它们对我们身体、思想和灵魂的负面影响。夜晚的人造光是一个奇迹，一种丰富我们生活的品质。但是，黑暗一直以来都是如此，也可以再次如此)”可知，作者乐于将人工光与黑暗进行比较。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

15根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FarmsoftheFutureSkyscrapers(摩天大楼)aretheultimatesymbolofurbanlife.By2050,almost80percentoftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.___35___Verticalfarms,wherefarmerscouldgrowcropsinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomaketheseurbanfarmsarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.___36___Verticalfarmswouldhavemanyadvantages,expertssay.Thefoodwouldbegrownwithminimaleffectsontheenvironment.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland,norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment.____37____Thesehavebeenwellrecognized.Growingprosperityhasledtomanypeopledemandingthatallfoodsareavailableallyearround.Indoorfarmingcouldproducecropsconstantlyandcropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.Inaddition,theuseofagriculturalchemicalsforcontrollinginsectswouldbeminimal.___38___Theypointoutthatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn’tbeenough.Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.____39____Theywouldneedadditionallightsources.Expertsagreethatthenewfarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.A.Still,therearesomepeoplewhoarecriticalofverticalfarms.B.Thatiswhereverticalfarmsareoftenneededforyear-roundcrops.C.Sohowtomeettheincreasingfoodneedsofourplanetcouldbeabigproblem.D.Forthesereasons,naturallightcannotbeaworkablesolutionforverticalfarms.E.Verticallygrownfoodisgrowninenvironmentallycontrolledconditionsinbigcities.F.Thosefarmswouldalsoreducethecostandnegativeeffectsoftransportingfoodoverdistances.G.Theybelievethatwecanincreasethefoodproductionbychangingourthinkingfromouttoup.【答案】35.C36.G37.F38.A39.D

16【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来城市里的垂直农场。【35题详解】上文“Thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.(人类人口可能增加到91亿人，但可供耕种的土地数量将保持不变。)”说明人口增加，但耕地面积不会增加，此处承接这一话题，说明这种趋势带来的影响，C项“因此，如何满足我们星球日益增长的粮食需求可能是一个大问题。”承接上文，C项中“increasingfoodneeds”与上文humanpopulation和theamountoflandavailableforfarming一致，故选C。【36题详解】上文“Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomaketheseurbanfarmsarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.(尽管担心高成本，专家们还是想让这些城市农场成为现实，用这些摩天大楼来种植农作物。)”说明专家希望转变思路，G项“他们相信我们可以通过从外到上的思维方式来增加粮食产量。”概括上文内容，“changingourthinkingfromouttoup”与上文“usetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops”一致，故选G。【37题详解】上文“Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland,norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment.(与传统农业不同，垂直农业不会占用大片土地，迫使动物离开它们的栖息地，也不会因为使用重型农业设备而污染空气。)”说明了垂直农业的优点，F项also是关键词，与上文是病了补充关系，“这些农场还可以减少长距离运输食物的成本和负面影响。”符合题意，补充说明垂直农场的优点。故选F。【38题详解】设空处为段落主题句，根据下文内容“Theypointoutthat...Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.(他们指出，虽然生长在高大的玻璃建筑里的作物在白天可以得到自然阳光，但这是不够的。离窗户最近的植物比离窗户更远的植物长得更快。生长在远离窗户的植物可能不能生产出那么多或高质量的蔬菜。)”说明了部分人的观点，认为垂直种植的缺点也是很明显的，A项“尽管如此，还是有一些人对垂直农场持批评态度。”概括了下文内容，故选A。【39题详解】上文“Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.(离窗户最近的植物比离窗户更远的植物长得更快。生长在远离窗户的植物可能不能生产出那么多或高质量的蔬菜。)

17”说明阳光对植物生长的重要性，空格处承上启下，下文“Theywouldneedadditionallightsources.(它们需要额外的光源)”说明问题所在。D项前半句“Forthesereasons”与上文讲的自然光对作物的影响一致，后半句“naturallightcannotbeaworkablesolution”与下文“needadditionallightsources”一致，故选D。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40至41题每小题2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。IsYourMemoryOnline?Ifyouaretryingtofindoutwhoinventedthemicroscope,doyouaskafriend,gotothelibrary,orlookituponline?Thesedays,mostpeoplewilllookituponlinewithaquickInternetsearch.“JustGoogleit”,peoplesay,usingthenameofthepopularInternetsearchengine.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inrecentstudy,psychologistBetsySparrowofColumbiaUniversityconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inthesecondexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember.Inaddition,theresearcherstoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rathertheyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”.Werememberwheretofindtheinformation,butwedon’tremembertheinformation.BeforetheInternet,weusedtransactivememorytorememberwhichpersonorbookhadtheinformationweneeded.Now,wejusthavetorememberwhereitisstoredontheInternet.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,wearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothatweareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.40.WhydidSparrowandherteammaketheexperiments?

1841.Whatwastheresultofthesecondexperiment?42.Wouldyoupleasegiveanexampleoftransactivememory?43.Whatdoyouthinkofthefactthatthewayweusememoryischanging?Why?(about40words)【答案】40.SparrowandherteammadetheexperimentsinordertofindouthowtheInternetischangingmemory.41.Theresultofthesecondexperimentwasthatpeoplerememberthelocationoftheinformationratherthantheinformationitself.42.Forexample,wedon’twanttoremembertheinformationbyourselves.Instead,we’dliketorememberthepersonwhoknowstheinformationandaskhimforitwhenweneedtheinformation.43.(1)Ithinkitgoodtochangethewayweuseourmemory.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformation.Wecanstoreandusemoreinformation,whichwillsurelybroadenourviewandimproveworkefficiency.SoIthinkit’sagoodthing.(2)Idon’tthinkitisagoodthingtochangethewayweuseourmemory.ItwillmakeusrelytoomuchontheInternet.Oncethereisaproblemwithit,wewillbealossofmuchinformationthatshouldhavebeenstoredinourmind.SoIdon’tthinkthat’sagoodthing.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理学家Sparrow和她的团队进行了一些实验以找出互联网是如何改变记忆的。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SheandherteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.（她和她的团队想知道互联网是如何改变记忆的。）”可知Sparrow和她的团队做这些实验的原因是探究互联网是如何改变记忆的。故答案为“SparrowandherteammadetheexperimentsinordertofindouthowtheInternetischangingmemory.”【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rathertheyrememberhowtofindit.（令人惊讶的是，人们后来记得文件夹的位置比事实的记忆更好。当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得信息。相反，他们记得是如何找到它的）”可知第二个实验的结果是人们记住信息的位置而不是信息本身。故答案为“Theresultofthesecondexperimentwasthatpeoplerememberthelocationoftheinformationratherthantheinformationitself.”【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thisiscalled“transactivememory”.Werememberwheretofindthe

19information,butwedon’tremembertheinformation.BeforetheInternet,weusedtransactivememorytorememberwhichpersonorbookhadtheinformationweneeded.Now,wejusthavetorememberwhereitisstoredontheInternet.（这被称为“事务性记忆”。我们记得在哪里找到信息，但我们不记得信息的内容。在互联网出现之前，我们使用事务性记忆来记忆哪些人或书拥有我们需要的信息。现在，我们只需要记住它在互联网上的存储位置。）”可知，这是“事务性记忆”的定义与具体体现，即：例如，我们不想自己去记住信息。相反，我们想记住知道信息的人，然后在我们需要信息的时候问他。故答案为“Forexample,wedon’twanttoremembertheinformationbyourselves.Instead,we’dliketorememberthepersonwhoknowstheinformationandaskhimforitwhenweneedtheinformation.”【43题详解】主观题。本题是开放题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了心理学家Sparrow和她的团队通过比较两组人的记忆方式发现互联网正在改变我们的记忆方式，而这种改变是有利有弊的，如果认为改变我们使用记忆的方式是好的。就可以说在互联网的帮助下，我们正在学习如何组织大量的信息。我们可以存储和使用更多的信息，这必将拓宽我们的视野，提高工作效率。反之。如果认为改变我们使用记忆的方式不是一件好事，则可以说它会使我们过度依赖互联网。一旦出现了问题，我们就会失去很多本该储存在我们脑海中的信息。故答案为“Ithinkitgoodtochangethewayweuseourmemory.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformation.Wecanstoreandusemoreinformation,whichwillsurelybroadenourviewandimproveworkefficiency.SoIthinkit’sagoodthing.”或“Idon’tthinkitisagoodthingtochangethewayweuseourmemory.ItwillmakeusrelytoomuchontheInternet.Oncethereisaproblemwithit,wewillbealossofmuchinformationthatshouldhavebeenstoredinourmind.SoIdon’tthinkthat’sagoodthing.”第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。因为疫情，你的外教Jim无法回国，写信向你询问寒假期间可以参加的活动。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一项活动；2.介绍活动内容；3.提醒注意事项。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tgobackhomeduringthewintervacation.Butitdoesn’tmatter.YoucanexperiencetherelaxingandexcitinglifehereinChina.IsuggestyouvisittheForbiddenCity.Itisamust-seeattractioninBeijing.ThereyoucanexperiencethelifeoftheroyalfamilyandthewaytheycelebratedtheSpringFestival.Inaddition,youcanappreciatethebeautyofthegreattreasuresondisplay,whichwillofferyouagreatchancetoexploretheChineseculture.UsuallytheForbiddenCitywillbemorebeautifullydecoratedduringtheSpringFestivalwithcolorfullightsanddelicatelanterns.Youcanimmerseyourselfinthefestiveatmosphere.I’msuretheForbiddenCityisworthavisit.Asforthepreparation,youcanbooktheticketonlineinadvance.Remembertowearamaskwhilevisiting.Youcanalsochecktheofficialwebsiteformoreinformation.Ihopemyrecommendationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Wishyouahappyholiday.(179)LovefromLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim回封邮件，告诉他寒假期间可以参加的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.推荐一项活动；2.介绍活动内容；3.提醒注意事项。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）amust-seeattraction；inaddition；ondisplay；immerseoneselfin；asfor；inadvance；beofsomehelp；第三步：连词成句

211.I’msorrytohearthatyoucan’tgobackhomeduringthewintervacation.2.YoucanexperiencetherelaxingandexcitinglifehereinChina.3.IsuggestyouvisittheForbiddenCity.4.Itisamust-seeattractioninBeijing.5.ThereyoucanexperiencethelifeoftheroyalfamilyandthewaytheycelebratedtheSpringFestival.6.Inaddition,youcanappreciatethebeautyofthegreattreasuresondisplay,whichwillofferyouagreatchancetoexploretheChineseculture.7.UsuallytheForbiddenCitywillbemorebeautifullydecoratedduringtheSpringFestivalwithcolorfullightsanddelicatelanterns.8.Youcanimmerseyourselfinthefestiveatmosphere.I’msuretheForbiddenCityisworthavisit.9.Asforthepreparation,youcanbooktheticketonlineinadvance.10Remembertowearamaskwhilevisiting.11.Youcanalsochecktheofficialwebsiteformoreinformation.12.Ihopemyrecommendationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.13.IfthereisanythingelseIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Wishyouahappyholiday.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）本文使用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition,youcanappreciatethebeautyofthegreattreasuresondisplay,whichwillofferyouagreatchancetoexploretheChineseculture.（which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ihopemyrecommendationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.（hope后是省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型3]IfthereisanythingelseIcando,pleaseletmeknow.（if引导条件状语从句）