江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三上学期期末模拟测试英语Word版含解析

《江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三上学期期末模拟测试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年度高三第一学期期末模拟测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What’sthepriceofapairofsportssocksthisweek?A.＄2.5B.＄3.5C.＄52.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getapassport.B.Takesomephotos.C.Copyhisbirthcertificate.3.WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJanet?A.She’llgraduatenextweekB.Shedoesn’thavetoworktoday.C.Shemightnotattendtheceremony.4.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemetwithanaccident.B.Sheworkedlateinthehospital.C.Shecollectedhercolleague’ssonfromschool.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalab.B.Inaphoneshop.C.AtJenny’shouse.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisveryimportantinthewoman’smind?A.Amap.B.Afirstaidbag.C.Amosquitokiller.7.Whotoldthemantotakepeanutbutter?A.Pearl.B.Laurence.C.Dennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatkindoffilmisShaneClarkpromoting?A.Acomedy.B.AnactionfilmC.Afictionfilm.9.Whowillenjoythefanmeeting?

1A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoholdaparty.B.Whatactivitytoorganize.C.Howtospendtheirweekend.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhavingabarbecue?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Expensive.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedressparty?A.Theclotheswillbeprepared.B.Itwillbeheldinarestaurant.C.Everyoneneedstoprepareadish.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowlongwillthewomanstayinThailand?A.TwodaysB.TwoweeksC.Twomonths.14.Whyisn’tthewomangoingtothebeaches?A.Theyaretoofaraway.B.Theyarebadlypolluted.C.Theyarefullofpeople.15.Wherewillthewomanstaymostnights?A.InalentB.InahotelC.Inasmallvillage16.Whatdoesthewomanneedtotake?ASomeclothesB.AlighterC.Somefood听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenisWildlifeonThreeusuallyon?A.At6:00B.At6:45C.At7:3018.Inwhichprogramcanyouseeawholerangeofwildlife?A.IndiaLiveB.DesertWatchC.Wildlifeonthree.19.WhatmistakedidpeopleonMacquarieIslandmake?A.Theyhuntedmanyrabbits.

2B.Theyallowedtheseatofloodin.C.Theydestroyedthebalanceofnature.20.Whatdidpeopledecidetodoatthecoast?A.Buildhigherdefenses.B.Createanareaofwetland.C.Purifythewaterfordailylife.第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AWhenyou’relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you’recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou’llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsupto5-staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcenterforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn’tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld’sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you’rebasicallystayinginanopen-airmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyofKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry’sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there’sCairo.It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseum,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.1.VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem____________.A.thefunniestbotanicgardensB.choicesofwateractivitiesC.abriefhistoryofEgyptD.themixofcultureandart2.WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A.CairoB.LurorC.ThebesD.Hurghada

33.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A.ahistoricaldocumentB.asciencemagazineC.atravelguideD.abookreview【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了埃及一些值得一看的景点。这些景点是Hurghada-A水上运动天堂、Luxor-An露天博物馆的古代历史以及埃及首都开罗。这么多值得去游览的地方，到底先去哪儿呢？【1题详解】细节推断题。根据介绍Lipto5-staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.可知游客选择Hurghada-A主要是因为它是个水上乐园。故选B。【2题详解】细节推断题。根据Finally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It-sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.来到埃及的游客会首选游览开罗。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是介绍旅游景点的，主要目的是为游客提供一些建议。因此本文最有可能出现的地方就是旅游指南。故选C。BMid-afternoononaparticularlybusyTuesday,ItookleaveofmydeskatworkandwalkedintoalocalStarbucks,onlytofindaspacewhereneithermyclients(客户)normychildrenwouldaskmetodosomething.Inside,IranintoKate,aco-workerofmine.Thetopicofparenthoodcameup.Icomplainedabouthowpackedmyschedulewas.FromtheminuteIwokeuptotheminuteIfellasleep,Iwasconstantlyindemandandalwayshadsomeoneknockingatthedoor.ButabitofsadnessseemedtocomeoverKate’sface.“Well,mydaughter’sinSanFranciscoandshedoesn’tseemtoneedmeatallthesedays.”Katesaid.ItwasinthatmomentthatIrealizedalthoughImightoftenfeelinhighdemand,therewillcomeadaywhenI’llactuallymissthatsamestressInowcomplainabout.Andasourconversationcontinued,itturnedtoourchildren’syoungeryears,withKatesmilingproudly,thinkingofthelittleboyandgirlsheraisedwhoarenowamanandawoman.ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.ThisgotmethinkingIsregretanunfortunatefootnote(注脚)toparenthood?Withthatinmind,Iaskedsix

4olderparentsonequestion:Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.But,eachofthemalsohasastrong,healthyrelationshipwiththeirkids.Whateverregretstheirparentsmighthavehadabouttheirupbringing,onethingisclear—itdidn’taffecttheminameaningfulway.Thebottomlineis,weallfeellikewecouldbedoingthisparentingthingbetter,Andquiteclearly,yearslater,we’restillgoingtolookbackandwishwetriedthingsdifferently.Butthepastcan’tbechanged,andneithershouldit.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Katehadthesameproblemastheauthor’s.B.Thetwopeoplehadarrangedtomeetinthecoffeeshop.C.Katewenttothecoffeeshopsonoonecouldfindherthere.D.Theauthorwenttothecoffeeshoptoescapefromthepressuresaroundhim.5.WhydidKatefeelsadandregretful?A.Becausesheandherdaughterhadafight.B.Becauseshehadn’tpaidenoughattentiontoherkids.C.Becauseshewasdisappointedwithherkids’performanceD.Becauseshethoughtthatshecouldhavedonebetterinraisingherkids.6.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenhespoketosixolderparents?A.Someoftheparentshaveabadrelationshipwiththeirkids.B.Hewasmovedbytheloveoftheseparentsfortheirchildren.C.Theseparentsimprovedtheirbehavioraftertheirkidsgrewup.D.Noneoftheparentswerecompletelysatisfiedwiththewaytheyraisedtheirkids.7.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Givemorelovetotheirkids.B.Letyourchildrengrowupwithfreedom.C.Cherishthepresenttimeanddoone’sbesttobeaparent.D.Neverstoplearninghowtobeagoodparentfromothers.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.C【解析】

5本文为说明文。本文主要叙述了每一对父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。但作者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，作者在一个特别繁忙的周二下午，想在一个没有孩子也没有客户的地方休息一下，在那儿遇到了同事，作者向同事抱怨忙碌的生活。由此可知，作者是为了逃避工作生活和工作中的压力，才到咖啡店的。分析选顶可知D项符合意，故选D。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段“ButInoticedhersmilewasmarkedwithregret.Sheexplainedthatsheoftenwonderedaboutwhatshecouldhavedonedifferentlywhenherchildrenwereintheirearlieryears.”结合第五和第六段“Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.”可知，我看到凯特脸上的遗憾，是因为她认为她可以在抚养孩子方面做得更好。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Withthatinmind,Iaskedsixolderparentsonequestion:Whatisyourbiggestregretfromyourearlydaysasaparent?“以及第六段Itturnedoutthatallofthemthoughttheycouldhavedoneitbetter.”我问了六位年长的父母一个问题：你早期作为父母的最大的遗憾是什么？结果他们都认为自己本可以做得更好。由此可知他们对于自己抚养孩子的方式并不是完全满意，还有欠缺的地方。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段说我觉得我们抚养孩子方面能做的更好。多年后我们可能回首往事时希望尝试的方法有所不同。但是我们改变不了过去，就不要改变它，而是珍惜现在的生活。由此可知，过去是不能改变，要珍惜现在的时间，尽最大努力做父母。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。CTheGoogleBrainteamhasbeenworkingoncomputingsystemscalled“neuralnetworks”—systemsthatweredesignedbasedonhowneuronsworkinthehumanbrain.Thistime,theygaveamissiontothreeoftheneuralnetworks,whichtheynamedAlice,BobandEve.Eachofthenetworkshaditsownjob—AlicesentmessagestoBob,Evetriedto“eavesdrop”(偷听)andfindoutthemessages,andAliceandBobhadtofigureoutawaytohidethemessagesfromEve.AllthehelpthatAliceandBobgotfromtheresearchersbeforethemissionbeganwasmadeupofasetofnumbers,whichEvedidn’thaveaccessto.Atfirst,Alicewasnotverygoodatsendingsecretmessages.Butslowlyitworkedonawaytoencrypt(加密

6)them—puttinginformationintoaspecialcodesothatotherscouldnotunderstanditiftheygottheinformation—usinghenumbersgivenbyresearchers.Andafterpractice,Bobalsocametobeabletodecrypt(解密)Alice’smessages.Withoutthenumbersorkeys,EvefailedtounderstandAlice’s“speech”mostofthetime.Thistestisconsideredabigstepinthedevelopmentofcomputers’learningskills.“Computingwithneuralnetworksonthisscalehasonlybecomepossibleinthelastfewyears,sowetrulyareatthebeginningofwhat’spossible,”JoeSturonasofUSencryptioncompanyPKWAREtoldNewScientistmagazine.Unfortunately,thetesthappenedonlyoneweekafterUKphysicistStephenHawking,WhilespeakingatCambridgeUniversity,warnedhowAI(artificialintelligence)coulddevelopawillofitsown.Thiscouldbe“eitherthebestortheworstthingevertohappentohumanbeing”,hesaid.ButjustasSturonaspointedout,nomatterwhatthepossibilitiesofcomputersareinthefuture,theyarejuststartingout.Westillhaveplentyoftimetoworkoutasolutionbeforetheygetanywherenearbecomingathreattohumanity.8.Forwhatpurposewasthetestconducted?A.Tostudyhowneuronsworkinthehumanbrain.B.Tostudyhowcomputingsystemsworkandlearn.C.Tofindoutamoreeffectivewaytokeepsecrets.D.Tofindoutamorepowerfulwaytobreakthecodes.9.Howdoesthecomputingsystemworkinthetest?A.encrypting—messages—code—messages—decryptingB.messages—encrypting—code—decrypting—messagesCcode—messages—encrypt—decrypting—messagesD.messages—code—decrypting—encrypting—messages10.WhatcanwelearnfromHawking’swarning?A.AImustbeablessing.B.AIshouldbeforbidden.C.AIissuretobeafailure.D.AIisadouble-edgedsword.11.What’sSturonasattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAI?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Puzzled.D.Panicked.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】

7这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌智囊团做了一项测试研究“神经网络”计算系统，这项测试被认为是计算机学习技能发展的一大步。霍金警告人工智能可以发展出自己的意志，而美国加密公司PKWARE的乔·斯图纳斯则表示对人工智能的发展充满了希望。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheGoogleBrainteamhasbeenworkingoncomputingsystemscalled“neuralnetworks”—systemsthatweredesignedbasedonhowneuronsworkinthehumanbrain.(谷歌智囊团队一直在研究一种叫做“神经网络”的计算系统，这种系统是根据人类大脑中的神经元的工作原理而设计的)”和第四段中“Thistestisconsideredabigstepinthedevelopmentofcomputers’learningskills.(这项测试被认为是计算机学习技能发展的一大步)”可知，进行测试的目的是研究计算机系统如何工作和学习。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atfirst,Alicewasnotverygoodatsendingsecretmessages.Butslowlyitworkedonawaytoencrypt(加密)them—puttinginformationintoaspecialcodesothatotherscouldnotunderstanditiftheygottheinformation—usinghenumbersgivenbyresearchers.Andafterpractice,Bobalsocametobeabletodecrypt(解密)Alice’smessages.Withoutthenumbersorkeys,EvefailedtounderstandAlice’s“speech”mostofthetime.(起初，爱丽丝不太擅长发送秘密信息。但慢慢地，它找到了一种加密方法——将信息放入一种特殊的代码中，这样即使别人得到信息也无法理解——使用研究人员给出的数字。经过练习，鲍勃也能够解密爱丽丝的信息。没有数字和密钥，伊芙大部分时间都听不懂爱丽丝的“讲话”)”可知，计算系统在测试中是工作的过程是：得到信息——加密——生成代码——解密——得到信息。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Unfortunately,thetesthappenedonlyoneweekafterUKphysicistStephenHawking,WhilespeakingatCambridgeUniversity,warnedhowAI(artificialintelligence)coulddevelopawillofitsown.Thiscouldbe“eitherthebestortheworstthingevertohappentohumanbeing”,hesaid.(不幸的是，就在这次测试发生的一周前，英国物理学家史蒂芬·霍金在剑桥大学发表演讲，警告人工智能可以发展出自己的意志。他说，这可能是“人类历史上发生的最好或最坏的事情”)”可知，霍金的话表明人工智能是一把双刃剑。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButjustasSturonaspointedout,nomatterwhatthepossibilitiesofcomputersareinthefuture,theyarejuststartingout.Westillhaveplentyoftimetoworkoutasolutionbeforetheygetanywherenearbecomingathreattohumanity.(但正如斯图纳斯所指出的，无论未来计算机的发展前景如何，它们都只是刚刚起步。在它们接近成为对人类的威胁之前，我们仍有足够的时间来制定解决方案。)”可知，斯图纳斯对人工智能的发展持充满希望的态度。故选A项。

8DTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待).Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondstudy?A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?ApunishedB.blamedC.testedD.praised14.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducation

9C.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Punishmentisthebestwaytoinfluencebadbehaviors.B.Theparticipantsinthefirststudyhavetherighttorewardorpunishothersinthegroup.C.theyoungerchildrenhaveahigherIQbecauseoftheirparents’educationallevel.D.Adultsaremuchmorecooperativethanchildren.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作，更有合作精神；第二个实验表明孩子们受的体罚越多，智商就越低。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.”（研究表明，没有挨过体罚的小孩智商比挨过体罚的小孩高5分。）可知孩子们的智商和体罚有关系，故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.”（这两组孩子中，有父母体罚的孩子，也有父母不体罚的孩子。）以及“Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.”（他们被打得越多，他们的智力发展就越慢。）可猜出“spanked”的意思是惩罚，所以选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.”（最近的两项研究发现，惩罚并不是影响行为的最佳方式。其中一项研究表明，如果成年人在一个基于奖励的系统中工作，他们会更加合作。美国哈佛大学和瑞典斯德哥尔摩经济学院的研究人员进行了这项研究。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了两个科学实验。第一个实验表明成年人在以奖励为机制的体系中工作，更有合作精神；第二个实验表明孩子们受的体罚越多，智商就越低。所以这篇文章最好的题目应该是“惩罚和奖励:哪个对行为更有效?”。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.

10”（但每个玩家也可以奖励或惩罚其他三个玩家。）可知，在第一个研究中，参与者有权奖励或是惩罚组里的其他成员，这个表述是正确的，故选B。第三部分七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,thepastyearmayhavebroughtdisappointmentandregrets,leavingthemwithasenseoflossabouttheyeartocome.WitheachNewYear,though,comesfreshhope,changeandthepromiseofexcitingopportunities.___16___●Removenegativeinfluences.Itistheperfecttimetobeginremovingallthethingsthatpreventyoufrombeingthebestpersonyoucanbe.Determinetogetridofeverythingdetrimental,fromjunkfoodtounhappyrelationships.Youcan’tmakehugechangesovernight,butasyouremovenegativeinfluencesonebyone,youwillfeelphysicallyandemotionallyhealthier.___17___●Choosethebest.___18___Associatewiththosewhohaveasenseofwonderabouttheworldandenjoydiscoveringnewthings.Selectfriendswho,bytheirownexample,encourageyoutobekindtoothers.Treatpeoplethewaywewouldliketobetreated.Followingthisprinciplewillmakeyouandthosearoundyouhappier.●___19___Don’twastetimeworryingaboutthethingsyoudidn’taccomplishthisyear.Instead,allowthoseless-than-perfectexperiencestomotivateyouevenfurther.●Focusonthemostimportant.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytoneglectthoseyoucareabout.Evenduringdowntime,thereisatendencytowastehoursinfrontoftheTV,oronsocialmedia,neglectingface-to-facetimewithlovedones.___20___.And,spendqualitytimewiththosewhoenrichyourlife.Withjustafewpositivechanges,thisyearcouldbeyourbestyearever.A.Scheduleyournewyear.B.Don’tcryoverspilledmilk.C.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoubetter.D.Herearefourtipsonhowtoprepareforanincredibleyear.E.Decidetotakesometimeeachdaytoturnoffyourdevices.F.Whenmakingfriends,beingsincereisoneofthebestpolicies.

11G.Yourattitudewillimproveandyouwillbecomeamoreproductiveperson.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.B20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条教你如何为这不可思议的一年做准备的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“WitheachNewYear,though,comesfreshhope,changeandthepromiseofexcitingopportunities.(然而，每一个新年都会带来新的希望、变化和令人兴奋的机会。)”以及下文提出的四点建议，可知，此处承上启下，内容与介绍下文四条为新一年做准备的建议有关，选项D“Herearefourtipsonhowtoprepareforanincredibleyear.(以下是四条教你如何为这不可思议的一年做准备的建议。)”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Youcan’tmakehugechangesovernight,butasyouremovenegativeinfluencesonebyone,youwillfeelphysicallyandemotionallyhealthier.(你不可能在一夜之间做出巨大的改变，但是当你一个接一个地消除负面影响时，你会感到身心都更健康。)”可知，此处内容与消除负面影响的好处有关，选项G“Yourattitudewillimproveandyouwillbecomeamoreproductiveperson.(你的态度会改善，你会成为一个更有效率的人。)”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Associatewiththosewhohaveasenseofwonderabouttheworldandenjoydiscoveringnewthings.Selectfriendswho,bytheirownexample,encourageyoutobekindtoothers.(和那些对世界有好奇心，喜欢发现新事物的人交往。选择那些以自己为榜样，鼓励你善待他人的朋友。)”可知，此处内容与选择那些能让你变得更好的人在一起有关，选项C“Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyoubetter.(和那些能让你变得更好的人在一起。)”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Don’twastetimeworryingaboutthethingsyoudidn’taccomplishthisyear.(不要浪费时间担心你今年没有完成的事情。)”可知，此处是本段的小标题，内容与不要后悔和担心没有用的事情有关，选项B“Don’tcryoverspilledmilk.(不要做无益的后悔。)”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Evenduringdowntime,thereisatendencytowastehoursinfrontoftheTV,oronsocialmedia,neglectingface-to-facetimewithlovedones.(即使是在休息时间，人们也很容易把时间浪费在看电视或社交媒体上，忽视与所爱的人面对面的时间。)”和下文“And,spendqualitytimewiththosewhoenrichyourlife.(和那些能丰富你生活的人共度美好时光。)”可知，此处内容与找时间关掉电子设备，花时间和那些能丰富你生活的人一起有关，选项E“Decidetotakesometimeeachdaytoturnoffyourdevices.(

12决定每天花点时间关掉你的电子设备。)”符合题意。故选E。第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,Imetwithamajoraccident.Thisaccidenttotallychangedthe___21___Iusedtolookatthingsinmylife.Likeeveryday,itwastimeformyofficeforwhichIusedtogo___22___atwowheelervehicle.AndthatdayIwasnotinthe___23___towearthehelmet.It’svery___24___torideatwowheelerinIndiaand___25___mostoftheIndiansareignorantaboutiswearingahelmet.Anditwasa___26___formetootowearahelmeteverysingleday.SoIwasridingthevehicleatanaveragespeedof30-40mphwhenIthoughttogo___27___ofascooter（小型摩托车）beingslowlyridden(ontheleftendofthelane)byamiddle-agedmaninparallel.Theonly___28___herewasthewrongtiming.Themanwithoutanyhintorevenlookingatthebacktocheckifanyvehiclewasapproaching,___29___withhishandandimmediatelytookarightturntocrossthestreet.Unfortunately,justasecondortwobeforethisIhad____30____myvehicletoovertaketheman.3secondsafter,Iknewourvehicleswouldbangaswewereina____31____distance.Intheverynextmoment,wealongwithour____32____skiddedforsomedistance.Igothitontheroaddirectlyonmyback.Itwasaterriblejerkandthe____33____developedpaingavemeaserioussickeningfeeling.ButforthatmomentIcouldonlythinkabouttwothings.“WhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’twornahelmettoday?”“Was____34____personalright”?Thankfully,themanwasallnight____35____hetoowaswearingthehelmet.Thatsplitsecond____36____ofwearingthehelmetchangedmyentirelife,andturnedthis____37____accidentintoaminorone.IreallythankmyselfforthedecisionI____38____thatday.Afterthisincident,I____39____myselfIwillalwayswearahelmetinanycondition.Thisideamaynotseemimportanttomanyofus,butitsavedmylifeandthebiggestofall,itmademerealizehowimportantsmallactscan____40____tobe!21.A.ideaB.mindC.wayD.point22.A.onB.inC.byD.at23.A.caseB.conditionC.hopeD.mood24.A.difficultB.commonC.fortunateD.dangerous25.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

1326.A.habitB.regretC.painD.goal27.A.forwardB.roundC.downD.ahead28.A.concernB.problemC.burdenD.matter29.A.shookB.indicatedC.respondedD.hesitated30.A.spedupB.caughtupC.takenD.declared31.A.longB.largeC.closeD.straight32.A.bodiesB.friendsC.helmetsD.vehicles33.A.suddenlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.lately34.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers35.A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.as36.A.decisionB.demandC.targetD.solution37.A.ridiculousB.strangeC.majorD.vital38.A.analysedB.foundC.madeD.put39.A.promisedB.informedC.forgaveD.doubted40.A.figureoutB.standoutC.carryoutD.turnout【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】作者在路上撞车，但因为戴着头盔没造成大伤害。戴头盔的决定救了他的命还让他明白了平时要注重小细节，小举动会有大作用。【21题详解】C考查名词。A.idea主意；B.mind精神；C.way方式，方法；D.point要点。此处指这次重大事故彻底改变了我过去看待事情的方式，表示方式，故选C。【22题详解】A考查介词。A.on在……之上；B.in在……里面；C.by通过；D.at在。句中atwowheelervehicle指两轮车，表示骑两轮车用on。故选A。【23题详解】D考查名词。A.case情况；B.condition条件；C.hope希望；D.mood情绪。此处指我高兴地戴上头盔，inthe

14mood意为“兴致勃勃”，虽然不喜欢戴但那天还是决定戴，故选D。【24题详解】B考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.common普遍的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.dangerous危险的。此处指在印度骑两轮车是非常普遍的情况，故选B。【25题详解】A考查连词。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.that无实意；D.whether是否。此处指对多数印度人来说最无知最意识不到的就是戴头盔，在句中作主语，指最无知最意识不到的事情，故选A。【26题详解】C考查名词。A.habit习惯；B.regret遗憾；C.pain痛苦；D.goal目标。对于我来说每天戴头盔也是一种痛苦，此处指作者也不愿意戴头盔，故选C。【27题详解】D考查副词。A.forward向前地；B.round在周围；C.down向下；D.ahead向前地。此处指作者想超过一辆小型摩托车，骑到它前面。与下文的overtaketheman同义，故选D。【28题详解】B考查名词。A.concern关心；B.problem问题；C.burden负担；D.matter事件。此处指行车过程中发生事故唯一的问题是时机不对，问题导致了不好的结果。故选B。【29题详解】B考查动词。A.shook摇动；B.indicated指出；C.responded回答；D.hesitated犹豫。此处指骑小型摩托车的人没有任何暗示也没有看后面是否有车辆，用手指了一下就突然右拐穿过街道，指用手指出，故选B。【30题详解】A考查动词。A.spedup加速；B.caughtup捉住；C.taken拿，带；D.declared宣布。不幸的是就在前一两秒钟我已经加速想超过他，想超车就要加速，根据常识选A。【31题详解】C

15考查形容词。A.long长的；B.large大的；C.close近的；D.straight直的。此处指两车距离很近，根据上文提到的超车可知，距离近，故选C。【32题详解】D考查名词。A.bodies身体；B.friends朋友；C.helmets头盔；D.vehicles车辆。此处指我们连人带车摔倒滑了一段距离，根据常识可知是人和车辆同时摔倒，故选D。【33题详解】A考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；B.generally一般地；C.frequently经常地；D.lately近来。我后背撞在地上，突然撞击变成了疼痛，这种疼痛给了我一种严重的恶心的感觉。此处用来形容撞得严重，故选A。【34题详解】B考查代词。A.another指与这一个不同的另一个；B.theother两者中的另一个；C.other泛指另外一个；D.theothers其余的。因为撞车的是两个人，此处指两者中的另一个用theother，根据当时情境可知，作者想知道另一个人伤势如何，故选B。【35题详解】D考查连词。A.though虽然；B.if如果；C.when当……时候；D.as因为。因为那个人也戴着头盔所以摔得没事，表示原因，故选D。【36题详解】A考查名词。A.decision决定；B.demand要求；C.target目标；D.solution解决方案。戴头盔的突然决定改变了我整个人生，下文Ireallythankmyselfforthedecision也给了提示，指决定。故选A。【37题详解】C考查形容词。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.strange奇怪的；C.major主要的；D.vital至关重要的。此处指如果不戴头盔就是大事故，因为撞击比较严重，故选C。【38题详解】C考查动词。A.analysed分析；B.found发现；C.made做；D.put放。makeadecision“做决定”，是固定短语，故选C。

16【39题详解】A考查动词。A.promised许下诺言；B.informed通知；C.forgave原谅；D.doubted怀疑。我对自己许下诺言任何情况下都要戴头盔，故选A。【40题详解】D考查固定搭配。A.figureout解决；B.standout突出；C.carryout执行；D.turnout证明是。这个决定不仅救了我的命还让我意识到小的举动有大作用多么重要，指小的举动被证明有大作用，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题7考查副词。A.forward向前地；B.round在周围；C.down向下；D.ahead向前地。此处指作者想超过一辆小型摩托车，骑到它前面。与下文的overtaketheman同义，故选D。小题11考查形容词。A.long长的；B.large大的；C.close近的；D.straight直的。根据上文提到的超车可知，两车之间距离近，故选C。小题16考查名词。A.decision决定；B.demand要求；C.target目标；D.solution解决方案。戴头盔的突然决定改变了我整个人生，下文Ireallythankmyselfforthedecision也给了提示，指决定。故选A。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题14考查代词。A.another指与这一个不同的另一个；B.theother两者中的另一个；C.other泛指另外一个；D.theothers其余的。因为撞车的是两个人，此处指两者中的另一个用theother，根据当时情境可知，作者想知道另一个人伤势如何，故选B。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题10考查动词。A.spedup加速；B.caughtup捉住；C.taken拿，带；D.declared宣布。不幸的是就在前一两秒钟我已经加速想超过他，想超车就要加速，根据常识选A。小题12考查名词。A.bodies身体

17；B.friends朋友；C.helmets头盔；D.vehicles车辆。此处指我们连人带车摔倒滑了一段距离，根据常识可知是人和车辆同时摔倒，故选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题15考查连词。A.though虽然；B.if如果；C.when当……时候；D.as因为。因为那个人也戴着头盔，所以没事，表示原因，故选D。第五部分书面表达（满分50分）41.假如你是李华，是曲江一中的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生会组织了一个Englishclub,请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括：1.Englishclub设立的目的：2.Englishclub要开展的活动：3.邀请大家参加Englishclub。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出；2.字数100字左右。参考词汇：auditorium礼堂Boysandgirls,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Boysandgirls,I'mLiHua,thechairmanofStudentUnion,andlhavebignewsforyou.ToenrichourlifeoncampusandimproveourEnglish,we,StudentUnion,setupanEnglishclub.Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous.Itisbelievedthattheclubcanmakeourcampuslifecolorfulandrewarding.Theregoestheplan.ItisarrangedthatwewillseeEnglishfilmsintheauditoriumonTuesdayevening.Apartfromthat,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSaturdayevening;yet,thespecifictopicshaven'tbeensettled.Ifyouhavewonderfulideasandsuggestions,pleaseletusknow.I'llhighlyappreciateitifyouareactivelyinvolvedintheclub.Youwillneverregretjoiningus.So,justdoit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加学生会组织的Englishclub。【详解】第一步：审题

18体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.Englishclub设立的目的：2.Englishclub要开展的活动：3.邀请大家参加Englishclub。第二步:列提纲Toenrichourlife;improveourEnglish;setupanEnglishclub;Itisbelievedthat;seeEnglishfilmsintheauditorium;involvedintheclub第三步：连词成句1.ToenrichourlifeoncampusandimproveourEnglish,we,StudentUnion,setupanEnglishclub.2.Obviously,besidesstudy,therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous.3.Itisbelievedthattheclubcanmakeourcampuslifecolorfulandrewarding.4.ItisarrangedthatwewillseeEnglishfilmsintheauditoriumonTuesdayevening.5.Apartfromthat,thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSaturdayevening;yet,thespecifictopicshaven'tbeensettled.6.Ifyouhavewonderfulideasandsuggestions,pleaseletusknow.7.I'llhighlyappreciateitifyouareactivelyinvolvedintheclub.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]ToenrichourlifeoncampusandimproveourEnglish,we,StudentUnion,setupanEnglishclub.（不定式作目的状语从句）

19[高分句型2]Itisbelievedthattheclubcanmakeourcampuslifecolorfulandrewarding.（运用了主语从句）[高分句型3]Ifyouhavewonderfulideasandsuggestions,pleaseletusknow.（条件状语从句和祈使句）读后续写42.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sgracethatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation(从容),andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeholiday-seasonjobinavideo.storeatthelocalshoppingmall.Frominsidethestore,Icouldseethepeopleoutsiderushingby.Theelderlywomanenteredthestore,alongwithherdaughter,whowasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,rollinghereyes,sighingandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Iguessedifshehadpossessedarope,shewouldhavefastenedittohermothertodragheralongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.TheelderlywomanseparatedfromherdaughterandbegantoseekthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlewrittenonanoldpieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthoughtIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherdeliberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,who’dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.ImissedmymomandstillfeltregretfulaboutthemomentswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifeunhappy.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Iintroduceditsfloorplan:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedcompanyandcasualconversation.WefoundtheDVDandshethankedme,sayingthatitwastheoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherdaughter’sage.Unwillingly,Iaccompaniedhertothecashregister,realizingIhadtoreturntheelderlywomantoherdaughter,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.Paragraph1:Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.

20____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.“Mindsomeadvice?”Iasked.Sherolledhereyesandsaid,“ofcoursenot.”IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.Cherishherandcherisheverysinglemomentyoucanstaywithher,”Isaid.AndthenIansweredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,“Whenshe'sgone,it'stheselittlemomentsthatwillcomebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Havingfinishedsayingthis,Inoticedtheelderlywomanmovingwithherdeliberationbacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore'sexit.Thenthedaughterglancedoverherelderlymother.Andslowly,almostunwillingly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermothers’shouldersandgentlyguidedherbackintothecrowd.TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIwatchedthemdisappearinginthecrowd.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者在做兼职工作时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里，作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给那个女儿一些忠告。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着这对母女消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：inthequeue;criticize,deliberation等高级词汇；时间状语从句Astheelderlywomanwaswaitinginthequeueatthecashregister,Iwalkedovertoherdaughter.；非谓语动词的运用Havingfinishedsayingthis,Inoticedtheelderlywomanmovingwithherdeliberationbacktoherdaughter.等高级句式。