山东省枣庄市2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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2021届高三第一学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoaistheofficialholidaydestinationofIndia.Itisjusttheone-stopdestinationtofulfillallyourdesiresandthereareendlessthingsthatyoucando.Hereisalistofadventuresportsandactivitiesthatyoumustdefinitelytry.So,takealook.ParasailingParasailingisoneofthemostfamousadventuresportsinGoa.Yourparachuteisattachedtoamotorboatandwhentheboatswingsinwithfullmomentum,youfeellikeyou'reflyinglikeabird.Cost:INR1000perpersonDuration:5—10MinutesWaterScooterIfyouareafanofspeedandthrillthenthissportisjustforyou.RidingawaterscooterthroughthebluewatersofGoaislikeadreamcomingtrueandthatiswhyyoushouldnotmissoutontheopportunityofdoingit.Cost:INR200—300perscooterDuration:About20minutesWindsurfingWindsurfingisacombinationofbothsailingandsurfingandisagain,oneoftheveryfamoussportsaroundthenorthGoaregion.Andifyouarefacinganyissueswiththesameyoumightjoinasurfingcoachingforbeinganexpertatthissport.Cost:INR400—600

1Duration:1—2hoursWhiteWaterRaftingWhyisitanadventuresportthatislovedbypeopleacrossthecountry?Thissportiseasilydoableandislessrisky.Plus,itdoesnotrequirealotoftrainingbeforeactuallytakingup.Peoplewhocomewithlesstimeinhand,findwhitewaterraftingasoneoftheirmostfavouritesportsinGoa.Cost:INR1799—2499Duration:2—3hours1.Whichwillyoutryifyouareaspeedfan?A.Parasailing.B.WaterScooter.C.Windsurfing.D.WhiteWaterSurfing.2.WhatcanyoulearnaboutWindsurfing?A.Itlaststhelongesthours.B.It'slessdemanding.C.Itneedsspecifictraining.D.It'sthecheapest.3.WhyisWhiteWaterRaftingmostpopular?A.It'sthemostadventurous.B.It'sleastexpensive.C.It'sanaerialsport.D.It'seasytohandle.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个印度的官方度假目的地Goa一定要尝试的冒险运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WaterScooter部分中“Ifyouareafanofspeedandthrillthenthissportisjustforyou.(如果你喜欢速度和刺激，那么这项运动非常适合你)”可知，如果你是一个速度迷，你可以尝试WaterScooter。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Windsurfing部分中“Andifyouarefacinganyissueswiththesameyoumightjoinasurfingcoachingforbeinganexpertatthissport.(如果你正面临着同样的问题，你可以和这项运动的专家——冲浪教练一起进行这项运动)”可知，Windsurfing需要特殊的培训。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhiteWaterRafting部分中“Whyisitanadventuresportthatislovedbypeopleacrossthecountry?Thissportiseasilydoableandislessrisky.Plus,itdoesnotrequirealotoftrainingbeforeactuallytakingup.(

2为什么它是一项受全国人民喜爱的冒险运动？这项运动容易操作，风险较小。另外，在实际开始前，它不需要很多的培训)”可知，漂流最受欢迎，因为它很容易操作。故选D。BFor38-year-oldJustinHerald,thejourneytowealthbeganoneSundaymorningatachurchinSydney,whenhehadaquarrelwithoneofthechurchgoers.“Youhaveanattitudeproblem,”shetoldhim.Theaccusationsparkedsomethinginhim,andthethen-25-year-oldborrowed$50fromhisbrothertohavefourT-shirtsprintedwiththeslogans:“Idon'thaveanattitudeproblem,youhaveaperceptionproblem"and“WhenIwantyouropinion,I'llgiveittoyou”.“Itwasthebest$50Ieverspent,”laughsHerald.Bytheendofthemorninghe'dsoldthreeofthefourT-shirts.Withthemoney,hehadanothersixprinted,then12,then24.“Thatfirstyeartheturnoverwas$980,000,"hesays.Hisbusiness,AttitudeInc,isnowamulti-milliondollarconcernwithawiderangeofproductssellingin3,500storesacrossAustralia.Hissuccesswasduetoclevermarketing—thepubliclovedtheslogans—butalso,headmits,luck.Inthosedaystherewasverylittlecompetitioninhissectoroftheclothingindustry,andhewasintherightplaceattherighttime.Themediaspotlightalsohelped,withpeoplepickinguponHerald'slikeablepersonalityandinfectiouspassionforhisbusiness:thenightofoneTVappearance,187storesrangtogethisproductsintotheirshops.“Theconsumerlikedthepersonbehindtheproduct.Theyreallydidsupportmeasanindividualaswellasthebrand,”hesays.Heraldsoldthebusinessthreeyearsagobywhichtimeitwasturningover$30millionayear,andnowspendshistimeasamotivationalspeaker.Hismessage:anyonecanbefinanciallysuccessfuliftheysettheirmindtoit.“Youhavetohavealotofstickability——noteverythingisgoingtoworkthewayyouplanit.”Moneyhasmeanthehasbeenabletoenjoyhisotherpassion—fastcars—butessentiallyhesayshe'sthesamepersonhe'salwaysbeen.“Timeandfreedomandchoicearemorevaluablethanhavingalotofmoneyinthebank,”hesays.4.WhydidHeraldhavetheslogansprintedontheT-shirt?A.Tofightbackthewoman.B.Toencouragehimself.CTotryaformofmarketing.D.Toshowhimselfoff.5.WhathappenedtoHeraldafterhisappearanceonTV?A.Heopened187branches.B.Hebecameapublicfigure.C.Hesoldhisbusiness.D.Hereceivedmoreorders.

36.WhydidHeraldgiveuphisbusinessthreeyearsago?A.Hewantedtochangehislifestyle.B.Hisbusinessexpectedtolosemoney.C.HefearedtofallintothetrapofwealthD.Hewantedtobeaprofessionalspeaker.7.WhatcanwelearnfromHerald'sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Mindfulnesspaysoff.C.Passionisbasedonmoney.D.Luckisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的JustinHeral和一名去教堂的人发生争执，那人说Justin态度有问题，Justin从中得到了灵感，将标语印到了T恤上，结果大受欢迎，Justin从而创立了公司取得了成功。文章主要介绍了Justin的一些个人经历和观点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theaccusationsparkedsomethinginhim,andthethen-25-year-oldborrowed$50fromhisbrothertohavefourT-shirtsprintedwiththeslogans:“Idon'thaveanattitudeproblem,youhaveaperceptionproblem"and“WhenIwantyouropinion,I'llgiveittoyou”.(这一指责激发了他的灵感，当时25岁的他向哥哥借了50美元，买了四件印有“我没有态度问题，你的感觉有问题”和“当我需要你的意见时，我会告诉你的”标语的T恤)”；第四段中“Bytheendofthemorninghe'dsoldthreeofthefourT-shirts.Withthemoney,hehadanothersixprinted,then12,then24.(到早上结束时，他已经卖掉了四件T恤中的三件。有了这些钱，他又印了6件，然后是12件，然后是24件)”以及第五段中“Hissuccesswasduetoclevermarketing—thepubliclovedtheslogans—butalso,headmits,luck.(他的成功得益于巧妙的营销——公众喜欢他的标语——但他也承认，运气也很重要)”可知，Herald在T恤上印标语，是为了尝试一种营销形式。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Themediaspotlightalsohelped,withpeoplepickinguponHerald'slikeablepersonalityandinfectiouspassionforhisbusiness:thenightofoneTVappearance,187storesrangtogethisproductsintotheirshops.(媒体的关注也起到了帮助作用，人们注意到了哈罗德可爱的个性和对他的生意富有感染力的热情：在一次电视露面的晚上，187家商店打电话为他们的商店订购他的产品)”可知，Herald在电视上露面后，他收到了更多的订单。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Heraldsoldthebusinessthreeyearsago,bywhichtimeitwasturningover$30millionayear,andnowspendshistimeasamotivationalspeaker.Hismessage:anyonecanbefinancially

4successfuliftheysettheirmindtoit.“Youhavetohavealotofstickability——noteverythingisgoingtoworkthewayyouplanit.”(Herald在三年前卖掉了公司，那时公司的年营业额已经超过3000万美元，现在他把时间都花在做励志演讲上了。他认为：只要下定决心，任何人都可以在经济上获得成功。“你必须坚持——并非所有事情都能按照你的计划进行。”)”可知，Herald三年前放弃了他的生意，是因为他想改变他的生活方式。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theaccusationsparkedsomethinginhim,andthethen-25-year-oldborrowed$50fromhisbrothertohavefourT-shirtsprintedwiththeslogans:“Idon'thaveanattitudeproblem,youhaveaperceptionproblem"and“WhenIwantyouropinion,I'llgiveittoyou”.(这一指责激发了他的灵感，当时25岁的他向哥哥借了50美元，买了四件印有“我没有态度问题，你的感觉有问题”和“当我需要你的意见时，我会告诉你的”标语的T恤)”结合文章主要讲述了38岁的JustinHeral和一名去教堂的人发生争执，那人说Justin态度有问题，Justin从中得到了灵感，将标语印到了T恤上，结果大受欢迎，Justin从而创立了公司取得了成功。文章主要介绍了Justin的一些个人经历和观点。可推知，我们能从Herald的故事中学到“留心周遭，会有回报”的道理。故选B。CAnnaAkter,anine-year-oldstudentatafloatingschoolinBangladeshiremoteNatoredistrict,saysshemighthavemissedoutonhereducationduringannualfloodswithoutherboat-basedclassroom.ThesamegoesforKhushiKhatun,whoalsostudiesattheboatschoolwhereshegetsfreetuitionandmaterials.“Hadtherebeennosuchschool,shewouldhavehadtowalktwokilometersalongamuddypathortakeaboatjourneywhichmayhavediscouragedherfromstudying,saidherfather,afarmerinPangasiavillage.Eachyear,muchoftheBangladeshcountrysideishitbyflooding.Witharoundtwothirdsofthecountry's160millionpeoplelivinginruralareas,duringanormalrainyseason,some1.5millionstudentsareestimatedtobeaffectedbyfloods.Theboatsfirstservedastheschoolbus,collectingchildrenfromdifferentriversidestops.Insteadofthestudentsgoingtoschool,theschoolreachesthem,”saidMohammedRezwan,founderofShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha,thenon-profitorganizationthatintroducedthecountry'sfirstfloatingschoolsystem.Rezwan,anarchitect,wasbornandbroughtupinNatoredistrict,andhehimselfwasluckyashedidn'tmissschoolintherainyseasonthankstohisfamily'sboat.Whileatuniversity,itoccurredtohimthatifchildrencouldn'tmakeittoschool,theirclassroomshouldgotothem.SoheestablishedShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthain1998with$500fromhissavingsandscholarshipmoney,andthefloatingschoolconceptwaslaunchedin2002.

5Thefloatingschoolscoveranareaof2squarekmofferingprimaryleveleducationtolocalchildrenwhomightotherwisehavestayedawayfromschool.ShidhulaiSwanirvarSangsthanowalsotrainsadultvillagersonchildren'sandwomen'srights,nutritionandhealth,andhowtofarmducksandfishalongsidevegetablesin“floatinggardens,helpingthemadapttotheimpactsofclimatechange.8.Whatdothetwogirlsdoduringtherainyseason?A.Theystudyataboatschool.B.Theygotoatuition-school.C.Theystayawayfromschool.D.Theytakeaboattoschool.9.Whatisspecialaboutafloatingschool?A.Theboatservesasaschoolbus.B.Theboatisusedasaclassroom.C.Itneverstopsatafixedspot.D.Itoffersfreeschoolingtoallchildren.10.WhatmadeRezwanstartthefloatingschoolsystem?A.Hisdesiretomakemoney.B.Hisinterestinteaching.C.Hischildhoodexperience.D.Thefarmers'request.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshowtheeffectsofclimateonschools.B.ToexplaintheclimateofBangladesh.C.TopraiseRezwanforhisselflessacts.D.Tointroduceanewschoolsystem.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。孟加拉国设立了第一个水上学校系统，可以在雨季让学生们不中断学习。文章介绍了推出这一学校系统的非营利组织ShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha的创始人MohammedRezwan是如何产生水上学校这一想法的以及介绍了水上学校的一些背景知识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AnnaAkter,anine-year-oldstudentatafloatingschoolinBangladeshiremoteNatoredistrict,saysshemighthavemissedoutonhereducationduringannualfloodswithoutherboat-basedclassroom.ThesamegoesforKhushiKhatun,whoalsostudiesattheboatschoolwhereshegetsfreetuitionandmaterials.(AnnaAkter是孟加拉国偏远地区纳托雷区一所水上学校的一名九岁学生，她说，如果没有她的水上教室，她可能就错过了每年洪水期间的教育机会。KhushiKhatun也是如此，她也在水上学校学习，在那里她可以获得免费的学费和材料)”可知，这两个女孩在雨季时，在一所水上学校学习。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theboatsfirstservedastheschoolbus,collectingchildrenfromdifferentriverside

6stops.Insteadofthestudentsgoingtoschool,theschoolreachesthem,”saidMohammedRezwan,founderofShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha,thenon-profitorganizationthatintroducedthecountry'sfirstfloatingschoolsystem.(这些船首先充当了校车的角色，从不同的河边站点收集孩子们。引入该国第一个水上学校系统的非营利组织ShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha的创始人MohammedRezwan说：“与其说是学生去上学，不如说是学校到了他们身边。”)”以及倒数第二段中“Whileatuniversity,itoccurredtohimthatifchildrencouldn'tmakeittoschool,theirclassroomshouldgotothem.(上大学时，他突然想到，如果孩子们不能去上学，那么他们的教室就应该为他们而来)”可推知，水上学校的特别之处是这条船被用作教室。故选B。10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Rezwan,anarchitect,wasbornandbroughtupinNatoredistrict,andhehimselfwasluckyashedidn'tmissschoolintherainyseasonthankstohisfamily'sboat.Whileatuniversity,itoccurredtohimthatifchildrencouldn'tmakeittoschool,theirclassroomshouldgotothem.(Rezwan是一名建筑师，他在纳托雷区出生长大，他自己也很幸运，因为他家的船让他在雨季没有缺课。上大学时，他突然想到，如果孩子们不能去上学，那么他们的教室就应该为他们而来)”可知，是Rezwan的童年经历促使他开设了水上学校。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theboatsfirstservedastheschoolbus,collectingchildrenfromdifferentriversidestops.Insteadofthestudentsgoingtoschool,theschoolreachesthem,”saidMohammedRezwan,founderofShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha,thenon-profitorganizationthatintroducedthecountry'sfirstfloatingschoolsystem.(这些船首先充当了校车的角色，从不同的河边站点收集孩子们。引入该国第一个水上学校系统的非营利组织ShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha的创始人MohammedRezwan说：“与其说是学生去上学，不如说是学校到了他们身边。”)”结合文章说明了孟加拉国设立了第一个水上学校系统，可以在雨季让学生们不中断学习。文章还介绍了推出这一学校系统的非营利组织ShidhulaiSwanirvarSangstha的创始人MohammedRezwan是如何产生水上学校这一想法的以及介绍了水上学校的一些背景知识。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的学校系统。故选D。DWeallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody—itbuildsendurance,musclestrengthandcardiovascularfitness.Ifyoudon'tmindgettingwet,itcanbefuntoo.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthatisicecold.Well,manypeoplearetakingtheplunge,basedonevidencethatitcanactuallybegoodforus.Cold-waterswimming—sometimescalledwildswimming—involvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,riversandthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetused

7toit.Acolddipmightwakeyouup,butresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Aswellasbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandbywaterimproveswellbeing.Thereismuchevidence,mostlyanecdotal,thatsuggestscold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditions.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingaplungeincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC“theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou'reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatisitthatpeoplearegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwaterevokesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It'salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatoryeffect.Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexercise.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps'cross-adaptation',whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample?italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitude.So,ifyou'reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takeadvice:approachitwithcaution,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Swimmingandhealth.B.Cold-waterswimming.C.Reducingstress.D.Achillyexperience.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Thesharpbodyshock.B.Thebenefit.C.Thecolddip.D.Theresearch.14.WhatisSandriaSimons'opinionaboutcold-waterswimming?A.Itbringsyouclosetonature.B.Itcurescertainhealthconditions.C.Ithascross-adaptationeffects.D.It'sagreatphysicalexercise.15.Whatistheauthor'sadvice?A.Startatanearlyage.B.Doitimmediately.C.Adaptfirstincoldwater.D.Safetycomesfirst.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。有证据表明在冰冷的水里游泳，即“冷水游泳”对人体有好处。文章介绍了“冷水游泳”的概念，列举了一些冷水游泳治愈健康问题的例子和医生对冷水游泳有哪些好处的说明。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthe

8body—itbuildsendurance,musclestrengthandcardiovascularfitness.Ifyoudon'tmindgettingwet,itcanbefuntoo.Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthatisicecold,Well,manypeoplearetakingtheplunge,basedonevidencethatitcanactuallybegoodforus.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处。它为身体提供了很好的锻炼——增强耐力、肌肉力量和心血管健康。如果你不介意被打湿的话，也可以很有趣。但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水里游泳呢？嗯，很多人都在冒险，因为有证据表明这实际上对我们有好处)”结合文章说明了有证据表明在冰冷的水里游泳，即“冷水游泳”对人体有好处。文章介绍了“冷水游泳”的概念，列举了一些冷水游泳治愈健康问题的例子和医生对冷水游泳有哪些好处的说明。可知，文章的主要内容是冷水游泳。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Acolddipmightwakeyouup,butresearchhasfound”以及后文“canhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind”可知，泡个冷水澡可能会让你清醒，但研究发现，冷水澡对你的身心益处要大得多。故it指的是“Thecolddip(冷水澡)”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC“theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou'reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”(另一位游泳运动员SandriaSimons在接受BBC采访时表示：“把身体浸泡在冰冷的盐水中，只要你愿意，就会感觉自己与大自然融为一体，这种感觉太棒了。”)”可知，SandriaSimons认为冷水游泳使人接近大自然。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,ifyou'reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takeadvice:approachitwithcaution,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!(所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，请接受建议：要小心进行，和朋友一起游泳，也许可以在夏天开始，因为水温较高！)”可知，作者的建议是安全第一。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoumakeanysmartfriends?___16___Butyou'llhaveaneasiertimeifyoujoinacommunityservicegroup,continuingeducationclassorbookclub.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoumeetpeopleyouwanttoconnectwithintellectually.___17___Whenyouhopetomeetsmartfriends,it'simportanttoidentifywhatkindofintelligenceyou'researchingfor.Forexample,someindividualshaveaspecificknowledgeofcookingorengineering,whileothersmaybewell-versedinpolitics.Afteryouidentifyaspecificknowledgebasethatinterestsyou,joingroupsandnetworkamongnewpeoplewhosharethoseinterests.

9Expandyourprofessionalcircles.___18___Ifyoucurrentlyworkinafieldthatyoudon'tfindintellectuallychallenging,joinacommunityclubordiscussiongrouprelatedtoyourfieldofinterest.Forexample,ifyou'dliketomakesomesmartfriendswhoareinvolvedintherealestatebusiness,joinabusinessgrouprelatedtorealestate.Branchingoutsociallyinyourareaofexpertiseislikelytoconnectyoutointelligent,likemindedpeople.Invitenewpeopletosocialactivities.Onceyoucomeincontactwithanewacquaintance,makeanefforttodevelopafriendshipbyinvitingthepersontoengageinsomecasualactivity,suchashavingcoffee,takingawalk,havinglunchorplayingtennis.___19___Plangroupeventsorsocialgatheringswiththesmartindividualsyouhavebecomeacquaintedwithsothatagroupcangettoknowoneanother.___20___Ifyoureventincludesavarietyoftalented,well-educatedpeople,you'relikelytomakemoresocialconnectionsandnetworkwithawidervarietyofintelligentindividuals.A.Friendshipisprecious.B.Identifyyourintellectualinterests.C.Thisworkswellwithgroupssharingcommoninterests.D.Whenyoumeetaniceguy,bringhimintoyoursocialcircle.E.Youmaybeabletomeetsmartfriendsbysocializingwithcoworkers.F.Youmayfinditdifficulttoconnectwithawell-educatedgroupoffriends.G.Findsomethingyoubothenjoyandmakeeffortstogetbetteracquainted.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与聪明人交朋友及具体做法。【16题详解】上文“Doyoumakeanysmartfriends?（你交过聪明的朋友吗？）”引出与聪明人交朋友。下文“Butyou'llhaveaneasiertimeifyoujoinacommunityservicegroup,continuingeducationclassorbookclub.（但是如果你加入社区服务小组、成人教育或读书俱乐部，你将会拥有更加轻松的时光。）”说明与知识分子或受教育的人交朋友的好处。F项的“itdifficulttoconnectwithawell-educatedgroupoffriends.”起承接上文的作用，而且下文是对F项的转折。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Whenyouhopetomeetsmartfriends,it'simportanttoidentifywhatkindofintelligenceyou'researchingfor.（当你希望遇到聪明的朋友时，重要的是要识别出你正在寻找的那种聪明智慧。）”说明识别聪明智慧的重要性。B项的“Identifyyourintellectualinterests.”是对下文的总结与概括。故选B项。【18题详解】

10下文“Ifyoucurrentlyworkinafieldthatyoudon'tfindintellectuallychallenging,joinacommunityclubordiscussiongrouprelatedtoyourfieldofinterest.（如果你最近在工作中找不到智慧上的挑战，可以加入与你兴趣相关的社团或讨论组。）”说明可以通过加入社团和讨论组实现智慧上的挑战。E项“meetsmartfriendsbysocializingwithcoworkers”说明与同事社交可以交到聪明的朋友。下文是对E项内容的具体说明，故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Onceyoucomeincontactwithanewacquaintance,makeanefforttodevelopafriendshipbyinvitingthepersontoengageinsomecasualactivity,suchashavingcoffee,takingawalk,havinglunchorplayingtennis.（一旦你交了新朋友，可以通过邀请他加入一些非正式的活动，例如喝咖啡、散步、吃午餐或打网球。）”说明与新朋友交往的具体做法。G项“Findsomethingyoubothenjoyandmakeeffortstogetbetteracquainted.”是对本段的总结，做一些两人都喜欢的事，使彼此更加了解。故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Plangroupeventsorsocialgatheringswiththesmartindividualsyouhavebecomeacquaintedwithsothatagroupcangettoknowoneanother.（计划与你已经认识的聪明朋友进行团体活动或社交聚会，目的是为了团体的相互了解。）”说明为了团体的相互了解，要进行团体活动和社交聚会。C项“Thisworkswellwithgroupssharingcommoninterests.（这在分享共同的兴趣爱好上起作用）”是对上文做法的评价，故选C项。第二部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MuhammadYunus,aprofessorofeconomicsinChittagongUniversity,isthefounderofGrameenBank.Hisbank___21___peopletoborrowsmallamountsofmoneytostartbusiness.Heandthebankwere___22___awardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheireffortstohelpbringmillionsofpeople,especiallywomen,outof___23___.Duringhisvisittothepoorest___24___inthevillageofJobranearhisuniversity,Yunusmetawomanwhomadebamboostools.To___25___herbusinessgoing,shehadtotakeoutusuriousloanstobuythebamboo.Hewentaroundthevillageandfound42womenwhowereinthesame___26___.Hemadealoanof$27fromhisown___27___tothewomen,andtoldthemtopayitback___28___theycould.Yunusbelievedthatifgiventhechancethepoorwould___29___theborrowedmoney,andmicrocreditcouldbeagoodbusinessmodel.Hegotallthemoneyback,andthenhewenttoother___30___anddidthesamething.Theofficialbanksdidn'twanttogetinvolvedinwhathewasdoing,soYunus___31___tostarthisownbank.ByJuly2007,theGrameenBankhad___32___$6.38billionto7.4millionborrowers.ThesuccessofGrameenBankhas___33___similareffortsinmanycountriesthroughoutthedevelopingworld,andeveninrichnationsliketheUSA.Morethan94%ofGrameenloanshavegoneto___34___,whosufferfrom

11povertyandwhoaremore___35___thanmentodevotetheirearningstotheirfamilies.21.A.agreesB.allowsC.attractsD.wishes22.A.hopefullyB.actuallyC.luckilyD.jointly23.A.balanceB.lossC.povertyD.home24.A.householdsB.studentsC.teachersD.children25.A.keepB.catchC.runD.find26.A.dreamB.situationC.businessD.place27.A.tuitionB.schoolC.bankD.pocket28.A.whileB.ifC.wheneverD.as29.A.saveB.affordC.earnD.repay30.A.citiesB.villagesC.workshopsD.countries31.A.managedB.turnedC.chancedD.offered32.A.collectedB.givenC.issuedD.donated33.A.appreciatedB.inspiredC.appealedD.made34.A.familiesB.peopleC.womenD.villagers35.A.miserableB.difficultC.fortunateD.likely【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了MuhammadYunus通过开设银行，给穷人们提供小额贷款创业，帮助他们摆脱贫困的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的银行允许人们借少量的钱来创业。A.agrees同意；B.allows允许；C.attracts吸引；D.wishes希望。根据后文“peopletoborrowsmallamountsofmoneytostartbusiness”可知这家银行允许人们小额贷款来创业。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和这家银行共同被授予诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他们为帮助数百万人，特别是妇女摆脱贫困所做的努力。A.hopefully有希望地；B.actually实际上；C.luckily幸运地；D.jointly共同地。根据前后文“Heandthebankwere…awardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheirefforts”可知，Yunus和这家银行共同被授予诺贝尔和平奖，故选D。

12【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和世界银行共同被授予诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他们为帮助数百万人，特别是为妇女摆脱贫困所做的努力。A.balance平衡；B.loss损失；C.poverty贫困；D.home家。对应后文中“whosufferfrompoverty”Yunus帮助的都是穷人，故此处指为妇女摆脱贫困所做的努力。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yunus在大学附近的乔布拉村拜访最贫穷的家庭时，遇到了一个做竹凳的女人。A.households家庭；B.students学生；C.teachers老师；D.children孩子。根据后文“inthevillageofJobranearhisuniversity”可知Yunus去的是大学附近的村庄，拜访最贫穷的家庭。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生意，她不得不借高利贷来买竹子。A.keep保持，维持；B.catch抓住；C.run奔跑；D.find找到。根据后文“shehadtotakeoutusuriousloanstobuythebamboo”可知妇女借高利贷来买竹子是为了维持生意运转。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在村子里转了一圈，发现42名妇女也有同样的情况。A.dream梦想；B.situation情况；C.business生意；D.place地方。根据上文“Hewentaroundthevillageandfound42womenwhowereinthesame”可知贫穷的村子里还有其他42名妇女也有类似借高利贷维持生意的情况。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从自己的口袋里借了27美元给那些女人，并告诉她们什么时候还钱都可以。A.tuition学费；B.school学校；C.bank银行；D.pocket口袋。根据上文“Hemadealoanof$27fromhisown”可知27美元是Yunus从自己口袋里借出的。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他从自己的口袋里借了27美元给那些女人，并告诉她们什么时候还钱都可以。A.while在……期间；B.if如果；C.whenever无论何时；D.as因为。Yunus借钱是因为这些人穷，所以他说他们什么时候还这27美元都行，whenever符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yunus认为，如果给穷人机会，他们会偿还所借的钱，小额信贷可能是一种很好的商业模式。A.save拯救；B.afford买得起；C.earn赚得；D.repay回报，偿还。对应上文“payitback”指偿还所借的钱，应用repay。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿回了所有的钱，然后他去了其他村庄，做了同样的事情。A.cities城市；B.villages村庄；C.workshops车间；D.countries国家。根据上文“inthevillageofJobranearhisuniversity

13”以及本句“hewenttoother…anddidthesamething”可知Yunus拿回自己借出的钱后，又去了其他村庄，做了同样的事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：官方银行不想介入他所做的事情，所以Yunus设法开办了自己的银行。A.managed管理，设法做到；B.turned转变；C.chanced偶然；D.offered提供。根据后文“tostarthisownbank”可知，Yunus设法开办了自己的银行，managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2007年7月，Grameen银行已经向740万借款人发行了63.8亿美元贷款。A.collected收集；B.given给予；C.issued发行；D.donated捐赠。根据后文“$6.38billionto7.4millionborrowers”指Yunus的银行向740万借款人发行了63.8亿美元贷款，issue符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grameen银行的成功激发了许多发展中国家进行类似操作，甚至在美国这样的富裕国家。A.appreciated感激；B.inspired鼓舞，激发；C.appealed呼吁；D.made制作。根据后文“similareffortsinmanycountriesthroughoutthedevelopingworld,andeveninrichnationsliketheUSA”可知Grameen银行的做法激发了其他国家也进行类似的操作，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过94%的Grameen贷款发放给了妇女，她们饱受贫困之苦，而且比男性更有可能把她们的收入用于家庭。A.families家庭；B.people人；C.women女人；D.villagers村民。结合本文主要讲述借款给贫穷的女性，再根据后文“thanmentodevotetheirearningstotheirfamilies”可知超过94%的贷款发给了妇女，因为她更有可能把收入用于家庭。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：超过94%的Grameen贷款发放给了妇女，她们饱受贫困之苦，而且比男性更有可能把她们的收入用于家庭。A.miserable悲惨的；B.difficult困难的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.likely可能的。根据后文“thanmentodevotetheirearningstotheirfamilies”指妇女比男性更有可能把她们的收入用于家庭。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After38yearsoflivinginChina,RobertaLipson,aUScitizen,finallygotherChinesegreencard"onJuly10.___36___(celebrate)theoccasion,shepostedthisinherWeChatMoments,“after38yearsI'mnowfinallyapermanentChineseresident,alongwithapicturein___37___shewaswithacolleagueatthecertificateissuingcenter,inawhitedress,smiling___38___(wide).

14Lipson,alsoknownasLiBijing,isthefounderandCEOoftheUnitedFamilyHealthcare.ShecametoChinain1979and___39___(start)herbusinesstohelpimprovethecountry'spublichealthandmedicalservicesbydemonstrating___40___differentapproachtohealthcare.In1997,theUnitedFamilyHealthcarewasestablishedinBeijing.Itisthefirstforeign-investedexpertmedicalorganizationinChina.Nowherbusinesshasextended___41___manycitiesacrossthecountry.ForLipson,___42___(become)apermanentChineseresidentissomethingshealwayswanted.“MycareerisinChina,andI___43___(be)inChinafordecades.Chinaismyhome.IwouldfeelmorecomfortableifIhavepermanentresidency,"saidLipsonduringaninterviewwithChinaNewsweek.OnOct18,the19thCPCNationalCongresswasheldinBeijing.“Iwasexcitedaboutthereport___44___(deliver)byPresidentXiJinping,inwhichhementionedtheHealthyChinaStrategy.To____45____(well)fulfilloursocialresponsibilities,wewillbringmoremedicalservicestoruralareas,andprovidemorecaretospecial-needschildrenandmigrantworkers,”shesaid.“ThisisalsothedreamofUnitedFamilyHealthcare,Lipsonadded.【答案】36.Tocelebrate37.which38.widely39.started40.a41.to42.becoming43.havebeen44.delivered45.better【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了在中国生活了38年后，美国公民RobertaLipson终于在7月10日拿到了中国绿卡，为了庆祝这一时刻，她在她的微信朋友圈上发布了这条消息。文章介绍了她的一些个人经历和她对中国发展农村医疗的看法。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一时刻，她在她的微信朋友圈上发布了这条消息，“38年后，我现在终于成为中国永久居民了”，并附上了一张她和一位同事在发证中心的照片，照片中她穿着白色的裙子，面带微笑。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tocelebrate。【37题详解】

15考查定语从句。句意：为了庆祝这一时刻，她在她的微信朋友圈上发布了这条消息，“38年后，我现在终于成为中国永久居民了”，并附上了一张她和一位同事在发证中心的照片，照片中她穿着白色的裙子，面带微笑。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词picture，作介词in的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中，只能用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：为了庆祝这一时刻，她在她的微信时刻上发布了这条消息，“38年后，我现在终于成为中国永久居民了”，并附上了一张她和一位同事在发证中心的照片，照片中她穿着白色的裙子，面带微笑。修饰动词smile应用副词widely，强调程度大；wide作副词讲，表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她于1979年来到中国，通过展示一种不同的医疗保健方法来帮助改善中国的公共卫生和医疗服务。根据上文“ShecametoChinain1979and”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填started。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：她于1979年来到中国，通过展示一种不同的医疗保健方法来帮助改善中国的公共卫生和医疗服务。approach为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且different是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：现在她的生意已经扩展到全国许多城市。结合句意表示“扩展到……”可知短语为extendto。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对Lipson来说，成为中国永久居民是她一直想要的。分析句子结构可知become在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处句中缺少主语，故应用动名词作主语。故填becoming。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的事业在中国，我已经在中国呆了几十年。根据后文fordecades可知用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填havebeen。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对习近平主席在报告中提到的健康中国战略感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知deliver在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语report构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填delivered。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：为了更好地履行社会责任，我们将为农村地区提供更多的医疗服务，并为有特殊需要的儿童和农民工提供更多的照顾。结合句意“更好地”可知应用副词well的比较级better。故填better。

16第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下周，你校将举办一场读书报告会。请你以校学生会的名义，用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.举办的目的、时间和地点；2.推荐一本读过的好书：3.谈谈推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeInordertosharethefunofreadinggoodEnglishbooksandarouseourinterestinlearningEnglish,anEnglishReaders’Seminaristobeheldinourschool.Asscheduled,theseminarwillbeheldinthelectureroomatthreeo’clockthisFridayafternoon.Everyoneiswelcometoattenditandrecommendabookthatimpressesorinspiresyou.Inaddition,itishighlydesirablethatyoushouldshareyourunderstandingofthebookandthereasonswhyyoutakedelightinreadingit.Agoodbookcanaffectourlifeinonewayoranother.Besuretocomeontime.We’regreatlyconvincedthatyouwillbenefitfromit.TheStudentUnion【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，介绍学校将举办的读书报告会的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法

17总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.举办的目的、时间和地点；2.推荐一本读过的好书：3.谈谈推荐的理由。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inorderto;arouse;anEnglishReaders’Seminar;asscheduled;attend;recommend;impress;inspire;inaddition;highlydesirable;understanding;takedelightin;affect;inonewayoranother;besureto;benefitfrom第三步：连词成句1.InordertosharethefunofreadinggoodEnglishbooksandarouseourinterestinlearningEnglish,anEnglishReaders’Seminaristobeheldinourschool.2.Asscheduled,theseminarwillbeheldinthelectureroomatthreeo’clockthisFridayafternoon.3.Everyoneiswelcometoattenditandrecommendabookthatimpressesorinspiresyou.4.Inaddition,itishighlydesirablethatyoushouldshareyourunderstandingofthebookandthereasonswhyyoutakedelightinreadingit.5.Agoodbookcanaffectourlifeinonewayoranother.6Besuretocomeontime.7.We’regreatlyconvincedthatyouwillbenefitfromit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Inaddition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertosharethefunofreadinggoodEnglishbooksandarouseourinterestinlearningEnglish,anEnglishReaders’Seminaristobeheldinourschool.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]We’regreatlyconvincedthatyouwillbenefitfromit.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TerryandAnnaarealovelycouplelivinginAustralia.Theyhavebeentogetherforalmostayearandarereadytotakethenextsteptogether.Fortheirone-yearanniversary,Terrywantedtosurprisehisgirlfriendwithaspecialpresent.Hedecidedthathe

18wasgoingtomakeanecklaceforher.HemadethemainpieceofthenecklaceoutofTasmanianwood,whichisahigh-qualityornamentaltimber（木材）usedformakingfurnitureandcabinets,aswellasothersmallobjects.Itwastheperfectmaterialforanecklace.Thatwasn'tall.Terryhadhiddensomethingwithinthenecklace.Thistookalotoftimetomakesureitwasconcealedproperly.Hethenpurchasedachainandputthetwotogethertomakeanecklace.TerrytookAnnaouttoalovelydinnerfortheanniversary.Afterthedinner,hetookhishandmadenecklaceoutandpresentedittoher.Annalovedthenecklacesomuchthatsheputitonassoonasshegotitandnevertookitoffagain.AnnaandTerrylovedtravelingtogether,butAnnawasalwaysafraidofflying,andlivinginAustraliaprovidedherwiththeopportunitytofindgreatvacationdestinationsthatdidn'trequirehertofly.However,Terrywasn'tcontentwithtravelinginAustralia.Thoughincrediblyafraidofflying,Annadecidedtofaceherfearandtakeaflight.ThecoupledecidedtotakeatriptoScotland.Theywereeagertoseethecountryandexploreeverythingitwouldoffer.Annawasespeciallyexcited,asshewouldhaveanopportunitytoseeafriendthatshehadn'tseenforyears.ItwasalmosttwoyearssinceTerryhadgivenAnnathenecklace.TerryhadtheideatoopenAnna'snecklacewhiletheytookatriptothecavesinnorthernScotland.ThatwaswhereTerrydecidedtomakehisbigreveal.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Assoonastheyreachedthecaves,Terryaskedhisgirlfriendtotakethenecklaceoff.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Annasawwhatwashiddeninthenecklaceandwasshockedatwhatshewaslookingat!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:

19Assoonastheyreachedthecaves,Terryaskedhisgirlfriendtotakethenecklaceoff."Doyouwanttoopenthenecklacetoseewhatwasitinside?",saidTerry."Ofcourse,openit."saidAnna.Terrysaid,"Ihopeyoucanopenitbyyourself."However,Terrytooklotsoftimetoensurewhatwashiddenappropriatelyinthenecklace,whichmadeAnnahardtoopenit.Aftermanytries,thenecklacewasopened.Paragraph2:Annasawwhatwashiddeninthenecklaceandwasshockedatwhatshewaslookingat!Whathadhiddeninthenecklacewasaweddingring.Immediatelytheringappeared,Terrykneltdowntopropose."Wouldyoumarryme?",saidTerry,holdingthering.Annawassosurprisedthatshedidn'tknowhowtoreact.Secondslater,Annatooktheringandsaid,"Yes,Ido.I'malwayswaitingforyourproposal."Then,theyhuggedeachotherhappily.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了特里和安娜是住在澳大利亚的一对可爱的情侣，相识一周年之际，特里亲手做了一条特殊的项链给安娜，两年之后，他们去苏格兰北部洞穴旅行时，特里想要打开安娜项链的，揭秘项链里面的秘密。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他们一到山洞，特里就让他的女朋友把项链摘下来。”可知，第一段可描写特里让安娜亲自打开项链，安娜废了很多劲后终于打开了项链。②由第二段首句内容“安娜看到项链里藏着什么，对她看到的东西感到震惊！”可知，第二段可描写安娜发现项链里面的是婚戒，特里向安娜求婚，安娜答应了，二人幸福地拥抱在一起。2.续写线索：尝试——打开——震惊——求婚——同意——拥抱3.词汇激活行为类①打开项链：openthenecklace/unfoldthenecklace②跪下：kneltdown/droptohisknees③互相拥抱：huggedeachother/embracedeachother情绪类①惊讶：surprised/amazed②快乐：happily/gladly【点睛】[高分句型1].However,Terrytooklotsoftimetoensurewhatwashiddenappropriatelyinthenecklace,whichmadeAnnahardtoopenit.（用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Annawassosurprisedthatshedidn'tknowhowtoreact.（用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）