历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

《历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1.TheexistenceofthegiantcloudswasvirtuallyrequiredfortheBigBang,firstputforwardinthe1920s,tomaintainitsreignasthedominantexplanationofthecosmos.ூ
ᦻ௃ᜧḄḄᙠ▭ᓝ✌Ḅᜧᰦᢝᐸ!Ḅ"#ᙢ%ᡠ'()*Ḅ஺ூ᪆-௃.-Ḅ"/0TheexistenceofthegiantcloudswasvirtuallyrequiredfortheBigBang,23ᑖ567firslputforwardinthe1920sᙠ-89:;<7=⛲?☢ḄtheBigBangoூA5௃BigBangᜩᦻCḄDEF5GH
ᡂ“ᜧᰦ”ᡈ“ᜧᰦᳮ"஺putforwardO0“PQTheCouncilhasputforwardvaluableconcreteproposalsonenergyconservation.RSᕒUPQVWXYᐹ[Ḅ⁚]O^஺ChinahasputforwardthreehistoricalsitesforUNESCOheritagelist.R8_P`aEᔊcFdᵭfᡂ0ὶᔠ_ᦟjᦻklḄmn⍡p஺qUNESCOḄᐰstheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationa2.AstrophysicistsworkingwithgroundbaseddetectorsattheSouthPoleandbaHoonborneinstrumentsareclosinginonsuchstructures,andmayreporttheirfindingssoon.ூ
ᦻ௃ᜩ[ᱥᳮCuᵨᓭ᩽▮z{|ᘤ~ᳫᘤᩭᙢ|'UḄ|஺ூ᪆-௃.-05and#Ḅᑡᑖ-"70Astrophysicists,ᙠᑖ567
workingwithground-baseddetectorsattheSouthPoleandballoon-borneinstruments"7

1Ḅ:;<7,Eᑡ7ᑖ0areclosinginonsuchstructuresmayreporttheirfindingssooHoூA5௃tocloseinonO0""ᡈ"⌕"°AOLisclosinginonlaunchingvideoVoIP.R¢_ᙠ£¤¥¦Q§¨©⚣ᵯ¬஺DeadlybirdfluvirusisclosinginonEurope.R®Ḅ¯°±ᙠ²³஺qgroundbasedO0“▮z”ᓽzµ▮ᙢ(¶landbased஺·¸¹ºkᡂḄᓫ5¼ᨵweb-basedRzµ§¨Ḅ;§Ḅq᝞web-basedemailsyslemR§¨ᙠ£ᵯÀÁq஺3.Unlikemostoftheworld'svolcanoes,theyarenotalwaysfoundattheboundariesofthegreatdriftingplatesthatmakeuptheearth*ssurface;onthecontrary,manyofthemliedeepintheinteriorofaplate.ூ
ᦻ௃mnᜧÂᦪÄÅ'ÆḄÇ'Èᙠ᪀ᡂᙢᳫ⊤☢ḄᜧË°ÌᙽÎÏḄÐnQ;ÑÒÂÓÔᜐµÌᙽÖ×ḄᑁÙ஺ூ᪆-௃DEᵫEᑖ-kᡂḄᑡ-8ÏᵫᑖÛ◞Ý஺ᙠ?DEᑖ-8Unlikemostoftheworld'svolcanoesDEÞß567=⛲-àḄ"7they஺<7á-
thatmakeuptheearth'ssurface=⛲thegreatdriftingplatesoâEᑖ-᪀ÖãᓫäOmanyofthemᢣmanyofthehotspotsoூA5௃makeupO0“ᓄᝢ;⊡é;êë;kᡂ;ì⌼”î஺Hemadeupanexcuseforhisabsenceinclass,whichwasfoundout.RìVD*EðñòᩭóôõV஺PHmakeupthedifferenceinthebill.Rᡃᩭ⊡÷ᓫḄøù஺Youhavetomakeupthelosttimebystudyingharder.RúGHûüýþCÿ,
⊡ᜫḄ஺Hekissedhiswifeandmadeupwithher.
᝛஺

24.Thecomplementarycoastlinesandcertaingeologicalfeaturesthatseemtospantheoceanareremindersofwherethetwocontinentswereoncejoined.ூᦻ௃ᔠḄ!"#$%Ḅᙢ'ᱯ)*+,-ᑮ/01ᜧ▮4567ᙠ9:Ḅ஺ூ᪆<௃/1ᓫ<Ḅ>?6thecomplementarycoastlinesandcertaingeologicalfeatures,@☢B91C?D<
thatseemtospantheocean,D?஺ᐰ<Ḅ⊤?JKremindersB91ofL?M᪀ᐸEᒹQ91⊤RᙢSḄD<஺ூTK௃reminderḄUV6“ᨩR;ᨵ[⏨]ᵨḄ,ᡈᱥThemuseumservesasareminderofᵫecrimescommittedagainstthepeopleofNanjing.bcd✂[⏨,fg⌕ijᓭl,mᡠopḄqr஺span]JK⊤R“#s;u”]wKUx"z$RichardCarleton,anaward-winningjournalistwhosecareerinAustraliantelevisionspanned40years,diedonSunday.bᳮ|}ᓱᜩ/ᝄḄjὅ4ᙠᜧᑭḄᵯ᪀]40஺TheThamesisspannedbymanybridges.bᨈ᫑᫡஺5.Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory.ூᦻ௃Ꮇ᝞¡S¢£⚜¥Ḅ9¦§UᕡḼª9«¬ᳮ®¯ᑭ/°ᳮ±ᗐᜧᰦ´µ¶·¸¹º»஺ூ᪆<௃¼<691>D½ᔠ<D<6if¾¿ḄᩩÁD<><6thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationary

3universetheoryanotherscientificideaḄ£?ᐸEÂᑖKL?
calledtheinflationaryuniversetheory6arefinementoftheBigBangḄ@ÄC?஺ூTK௃refinementUx“[ÅƦᦻÇ”஺ArefinementoftheBigBangUV6therefinedBigBangtheory,»È/°¬»ᡈᳮ±ᗐᜧᰦ´஺É᜜theinflationaryuniversetheoryËÌᡂ“·¸¹ºᳮ”ᡈ“·¸¹º»”஺inflationaryUx“¹ºḄ"ᐸwKÎÏ6inflate஺Hewasinflatedwithhissuccessintheexams.bÐᙠὃÒEÓ®ᡂÔÕ%%Ö®஺×ËJKinflalionØ
⊤R“ÙÚ¹º”஺Inflationerodesthepurchasingpowerofthefamilieswithlowerincome.bÙÚ¹º+ÛᦈᐭÞßḄàáâgãäå஺6.Oddthoughitsounds,cosmicinflationisascientificallyplausibleconsequenceofsomerespectedideasinelementaryparticlephysics,andmanyastrophysicistshavebeenconvincedforthebetterpartofadecadethatitistrue.ூᦻ௃·¸¹º»æᯠè!᜻ᱯêë6ì¼íᱥᳮ¬E9îïḄᳮᙠ«¬¢ᩭØñḄò஺ᜩóᱥᳮ¬Þôஹöᩭ9÷ïx/9»6øùḄ஺ூ᪆<௃¼<691>D½ᔠ<Oddthoughitsounds61᎔ûḄᩩÁ<ᐸøüḄ?ýËþ6Thoughitsoundsodd஺><6ᵫ7Kand7ÿḄ
ᑡᑖ஺itᢣcosmicinflationo᜛,forthebetterpartofadecadeḄformorethanhalfofadecade,ᦑᡂ“”஺ூ௃plausible!“"#$Ḅ“%ᓽ'()᜻ᱯ%,ᓾᨵ⍝ᳮḄ஺aplausibleexcuse12"ᨵᳮḄ345஺Ithinkthatisaplausibleconclusionbasedonwhatwenowknow.1ᡃ7!᪷9ᡃ:ᡠ<=Ḅ>?%@ABᐸDEᨵFG⍝ᳮHI஺5

41.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.ூᦻ௃KLMNOP⊤RSḄTᗐVWX2Y⊤☢ᡈ\ᎷḄ^%#2Y•`ᦻᓄbcᔊefgḄAh஺ூ᪆௃jḄklA᪀Thecasualfriendlinessshouldbeinterpretedoneither…nor...butA᪀Ḅnᵨ%@`A᪀⊤p“qV,…sV…#.…u'%wxᙠbutz{஺ூ௃casual!“|}Ḅ%PḄIonlyhaveacasualacquaintancewithavant-gardemusic.1ᡃ~ᐜᶍ஺5Hemadeacasualremarkatthereception.1ᙠ(YᓽfI஺5superficial!“Ḅ"஺Onlythemostsuperficialmindwouldassertnowadaysthatmanisareasonablecreature.1᝞ᨵᨬᓫḄᜮᾯIOᨵᳮḄᱥ஺5Themanagermadeonlyafewsuperficialchangesinthefeasibilityplan.ᳮᙠHឋ¡¢£¤¥ᜐ§ᐵ©⌕Ḅ«ᦋ஺
artificial!“OḄ®⌼YḄ;\ᎷḄ"0Thepolicynodoubtsetupartificialbarriersagainstwomenandminorities.1@±²§ᶧ´µ¶·ᝣ᝕º»ᦪ½¾ḄO!¿À஺5Thisbrandoftinnedbeanscontainsnoartificialcolouring.1@`ÁÂḄÃÄ☘ÆVÇO⌼⁐É஺52.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.ூᦻ௃ÊᐸfËNÌ᪵%ᙠMN%O▭ᐵÏḄÐ{ÏᑡÑᩖḄᦻᓄÓÔஹÖ׺ØÙ஺ூ᪆௃jḄklA᪀acomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships஺asᙠ£%⊤p“@——>?%@ÛD”஺ூ௃asisÜÝḄ⊤ËÞß஺Thenighthadturnedcold,asisusualaroundhere.1àáâãäå%ᙠ@æÜ᝞ç஺5Asisdescribedinthepicture,"loveis

5alampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.n1᝞èé£ᡠêëḄì᪵%“᰿îï%ᙠᨩᜐñòóôAssumption!“õö%ö÷;Ꮇø®´ù"°Hisassumptionofpowerwaswelcomedbyeveryone.1úᩗ!ᜧÌᡠýþ஺5Thehostessbustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.1᝕kO᤮
ᩗḄ᪵ᩭ஺1.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia'sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.ூᦻ௃6ᨴᨬ16Ḅ!"ᜧᑭ%ᓅ'ᙢ)*"ᓅ+,-ᡂ/0123
ᐕ567᪷9:;<==>?ᩭ@Aᐸ7CḄᔠEFG஺ூ᪆I௃IḄJK@᪀MAustralia'sNorthernTenitorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityI✌ᡂᑖAftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebatesoMQRSḄTUUV!WUXYZtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie[F\YS]Iwhichallowsdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie,^⛲thefirstlegalauthorityoூ`U௃totakethelifeofsbtotakesb'slife>aM“@Ac=Ḅ7CAcarbombingtookthelifeofa61-year-oldman.*defghi•k61lὁᜮḄ7C஺1didn'tunderstandhowyoucouldtakethelifeofaninnocentanimal.*ᡃXpqrstuᩔw
xyḄWᱥ஺2.Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyrillawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.

6ூᦻ௃ᐙᑖᳮ}~
EᫀḄ>u◤⌕
஺"ᓅ+<****ᑭE!xMᑁ67M᪵ᙠEᫀḄ⍝▭>஺ூ᪆I௃3
I
¢ᓫI஺3¤I¥/¦ᩖ!▭2~I¨~t}©ªWiththeNTRightsoftheTerminallyTHlawinplace,physiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodea1withitsmoralandpracticalimplications஺ᡃ«TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyF11lawᳮ}ᡂ
¬®஺ூ`U௃dealwith>/“¯᣸;ᜐᳮ;³ḇThebookdealswiththisproblem.*~µ¶·i~¸⚪஺Theteacherdealsfairlywithhispupils.*~ᦟ»¼½ᙢ¾¿ÀḄÁ7஺Howtodealwiththefactthatmanystudentscannotfindjobs?*s᪵}ÂÁ7ḄÃĸ⚪?3.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.ூᦻ௃
Æ=᝞©ÈÉ!Ê
Æ=!ᒹÌᦟஹ7CᩗᑭVÎ"ᜧᑭ%6Áᡂᕒ¾~♦ÂÐᐸÑÒḄÓÔiÕÖ×஺ØM~
ÙÚÛXu⌮Ý஺ூ᪆I௃3
Iᵫß⊤á¾âḄIVᡂ:Somehavebreathed...others...bitterlyattacked...,ᐸäothersåMTUUV
includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,QothersḄkS஺itspassageäḄitsᢣçè☢êᑮḄthebilk3¤Iì3
IMÝᢚᐵï஺ூ`U௃tideµ>M“Ùð,Ùò”,IäḄôM“õö!õᔣ"஺turnthetide>/“ùúöÝû!ᦋûG☢"஺Wearegoinginthewrongdirectionandneedthegovernmenttohelpturnthetide.*ᡃ«ýiþᔣឋ┯
ᡃ◤⌕ᦋ஺

74ஹInAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.ூᦻ௃ᙠᜧᑭὁ!ᓄஹ#$%&ᢈ()*+᝱-Ḅᓄ/01ᐸ3Ḅ45ᙠὃ⇋89:;Ḅ<=ᩭ?@ABCḄD⚪஺ூ᪆G௃HGIḄJKL᪀NotherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasiaoG✌ḄInAustraliaNᙢQRST☢VWHXSYG
whereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart,Z[?\AustraliaḄᐹK^_஺ூ`a௃playapartbc“eᢵᡈhᑮjᵨTheUSmustplayitspartinabolishingtariffsortheearthsummitwillfail.lmnopqrstu◀ᐵxᔲᑣᙢᳫ|}~ᜫ஺FranceisreadytoplayitspartinenhancingIndia'snuclearstatus.l

8oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancerNLloydNicksonḄ¼S஺G½ḄaterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingconditionNhissufferingḄ¼S஺ூ`a௃haunt◀W⊤¿“ÀÁ”Ã᜜ÅᵨḄaÆᨵ“´È;ÊÅᐝÌ"஺Iwashauntedbytheideathatshemightdieanytime.lᡃḄÏᜮὁNÑᑮ᝛ÓÔÕ}C§஺1washauntedbyhislastwordstome.l3ᔣᡃḄᨬTḄØ⃪ÚᙠᡃḄÏᜮ஺Thisisthebarheusedtohaunt.l39§ÅᑮH⏀ᔳᩭ஺6.Butevenmoreimportant,itwasthefarthestthatscientistshadbeenableto1ookintothepast,forwhattheywereseeingwerethepatternsandstructuresthatexisted15billionyearsago.ூᦻ௃ÝÞcß⌕ḄNNàáâᡠäåæᑮḄᨬ⍩èḄ9§Ḅéê1c3ëᑮḄN150ìíḄR)L᪀஺ூ᪆G௃NHJYîᔠG஺JGNHitðGYG⊤¿01஺ᙠYG»whattheywereseeingNJSYGthatexisted15billionyearsagocthepatternandstructuresḄXS஺ூ`a௃patternñᨵ“òó”ḄbôÝᙠG»õᳮ?c“R᝱”஺seeḄbô÷ᯠN“ëëù”ÝᵫàáâûüNᵨᾙþëᑮÿ
ᡠᡂ“”஺

9

10

11