辽宁省辽西地区2021届高三上学期期末大联考英语Word版含解析

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高三英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveherablanket.B.Turndowntheheat.C.Closethewindows.2.Whowillpicktheboyupfromschool?A.Hismom.B.Hissister.C.Hisdad.3Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Regretful.C.Anxious.4.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.5.Wheredidthewomanputupthepainting?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthelivingroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingnow?A.Playingbaseballhimself.B.Watchingbaseballgames.C.Teachingbaseballcourses.7Howmuchdidthepeanutscostinall?A.Fourdollars.B.Eightdollars.C.Tendollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisJeremyunavailable?

1A.Thewomandidn'tmakeanappointment.B.Heisbusycuttingsomeoneelse'shair.C.Heisn'tworkingtoday.9.What'sthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Someoneshouldcallherwhenit'sherturn.B.Themanshouldputhernamedown.C.Someoneshouldcutherhairinstead.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdeliverydoesthemanchoose?A.Therushdelivery.B.Theregulardelivery.C.Theovernightdelivery.11.Wheremightthespeakersare?A.InNewZealand.B.IntheUS.C.InAustralia.12.HowlongdidittaketodelivertheChristmasgifttothewoman'sbrother?A.Abouttwoorthreeweeks.B.Almostamonth.C.Overtwomonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleaguesnow.B.Theywereonceneighbours.C.Theygraduatedfromthesamecollege.14.WhydoesthewomanplantomovetoHawaii?A.Theweatherthereisnice.B.Herhusbandfoundajobthere.C.ShedecidestoworkforGoogle.15.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inhisparents'house.B.Inasmallapartment.C.Intheschooldormitory.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoasherfuturejob?A.Workinafashioncompany.B.KeepworkingforGoogle.C.Becomeabraindoctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostvaluablepartofthetour?A.Learningdetailedinformationaboutcampusactivities.B.Sharingexperiencesinclassroomsandlabs.C.Gettingtoknowthecollegeasawhole.18.Whatcanstudentsdointhelibrary?A.Buycoffee?snacksandclothing.B.Doresearchforpapers.C.Takecomputerclasses.19.Whendoesthestudentcentercloseonweekendnights?A.At10：00atnight.B.At12：00atnight.C.At2：00inthemorning.20.Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thegymfacilities.B.Thebestprofessor.C.Theschoolstadium.

2第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分.满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsIfyouenjoypoetryandenjoywritingpoetry,thenweinviteyoutosubmitanoriginalpoem.Eachscholarshipweofferwillbetheme-basedandhavespecificrequirements.DescriptionforPoetryScholarshipsTheWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsisopentostudents25yearsoryoungertotheageof12,eitheryouareacurrentgradeorhighschoolstudentwhoislookingforwardtoattendingcollegeorisattendinganundergraduateorgraduatecourseincreativewriting.PoetryScholarshipGuidelines1.Poemscanberhymingornon-rhyming；wedofavornon-rhyming.2.Originalityandexpressiveformaboutemotionsandfeelingsiswhatdigsatoursouls.3.Poemsarejudgedonthebasisofgrammar,originality,creativity,anduniqueness.4.English-languagepoemsonly；wewillnotacceptanythingelse.5.Enterasoftenasyoulike!PoetryScholarshipRulesAllpoemsmustbetheoriginalcreationofthesubmittingauthor.Allrightstothepoemsmustbeownedbytheauthorandshallremainthepropertyoftheauthor.TheauthorgivesWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazinepermissiontopublishanddisplaythepoemontheWeb（inelectronicformonly）ifthepoemischosenasawinnerorfinalist.Winnerswillbecontactedwithin45daysofthedeadlinedate.The$250scholarshipisopentoeveryoneexceptemployeesofWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazineandtheirfamilies.1.Whataretheawardsintendedfor?A.Allstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.Anypoetrylover.D.Studentsagedfrom12to25.2.Whatwillresultindisqualification?A.Arhymingpoem.B.Anoriginalcreation.C.Apoemofauniquestyle.D.ApoemwritteninChinese.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewinners?A.Theyhavetoabandonthecopyrightsoftheirpoems.

3B.Allofthemwillshareatotalof$250scholarship.C.Theirpoemswillbereadontheorganizer’swebsite.D.TheywillbeemployedbyWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则诗歌奖学金比赛的布告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsisopentostudents25yearsoryoungertotheageof12,…(WolffPoetryLiterary奖学金面向25岁及以下至12岁的学生)”可知，该奖学金是为12~25岁的学生所设的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“English-languagepoemsonly;wewillnotacceptanythingelse(只接收英文诗歌;我们不会接受其他任何形式)”可知，参赛诗歌只能用英语写作。所以用中文写的诗不合格。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“TheauthorgivesWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazinepermissiontopublishanddisplaythepoemontheWeb（inelectronicformonly）ifthepoemischosenasawinnerorfinalist.(如果这首诗被选为优胜者或入围者，作者允许沃尔夫诗歌文学杂志在网络上发表和展示这首诗（仅以电子形式）)”可知，获奖诗歌将在组织者的网站上登载。故选C。BForthefirsttime,awomancaptainledBritain’sChangingoftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.CanadianofficerMeganCoutomadehistoryonJune26bycommandingthetroopsguardingQueenElizabeth'sLondonhome.Couto,24,ledherCanadianunitintheceremony,whichiswitnessedbythousandsofvisitorstoLondoneachyear.HerunitistheSecondBattalion,PrincessPatricia'sCanadianLightInfantry（步兵），alsoknownasThePatricia's".TheBritishArmysaidCoutowasthefirsteverfemaleinfantryofficertoleadtheceremony.“WelookforwardtoseeingaBritishArmyfemaleinfantrycaptainofthequeen'sguardwhenrolesareopeneduptowomenbytheendofnextyear,“astatementread.WomenwerebarredfromservingintheBritishinfantryandotherfightingrolesuntilthemilitarychangedtherulelastyear.CanadianCaptainMeganCoutomadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleCaptainoftheQueen'sGuardasshetookpartintheChangingtheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon,Monday,June26.The

4CanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'supcoming150thanniversary.CanadaDayiscelebratedonJuly1.CanadawasestablishedonJuly1,1867,whenBritainapprovedtheBritishNorthAmericaAct.TheactestablishedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies(殖民地).Canada,alongwithseveralothernations,stillbelongstotheBritishCommonwealth(英联邦).QueenElizabethstillservesasthecountry'sofficialheadofstate.ManycelebrationswillbeheldthroughoutCanadatomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.Amongtheactivitieswillbeparades,musicalandculturalperformancesandfireworks.Britain'sPrinceCharlesandhiswifeCamillaaretospendthreedaysvisitingCanadatomarktheanniversary.InBritain,peopleplantogatherinLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretotakepartinacelebrationforCanadaDay.Theeventwillfeaturemusicalperformances,Canadianfood,sportsandotheractivities.Itispredictedthattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.4.WhatisspecialabouttheChangingoftheGuardceremonythistime?A.Itdidn'tincludeBritainsoldiers.B.Itwascommandedbyafemale.C.ItwasledbyaBritishofficer.D.ItwasheldinCanada.5.WhydidtheCanadiansoldierscometoBritain?A.TohonourtheBritishqueen.B.ToguidetheBritishqueen.C.Toattractforeignvisitors.D.TocelebrateCanadaDay.6.WhatwasCanadalikebeforeitwasestablished?A.ItwaspartofBritain.B.Itwasthesameasitistoday.C.ItbelongedtotheUSA.D.ItwasoutoftheBritishCommonwealth.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodonCanadaDay.B.CelebrationstobeheldinCanada.C.Foreignvisitorstoenjoytheevent.D.ActivitiestobeheldforCanadaDay.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】本篇是一篇新闻报道。一位加拿大女军官首次成为英国的卫兵换岗仪式的指挥官，她是该仪式的首位女性指挥官。【4题详解】

5细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Forthefirsttime,awomancaptainledBritain’sChangingoftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.(这是英国第一次由一名女上尉领导在白金汉宫举行的卫兵换岗仪式。)”可知，这次卫兵换岗仪式的特别之处在于女性第一次当指挥官。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“TheCanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'supcoming150thanniversary.(加拿大部队应邀前往英国庆祝加拿大即将到来的150周年纪念日。)”可知，加拿大士兵来到英国是为了庆祝加拿大国庆日。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“TheactestablishedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies(该法案建立了由三个英国殖民地组成的加拿大联邦)”可知，加拿大在建立之前，还是英国的殖民地。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“ManycelebrationswillbeheldthroughoutCanadatomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.(加拿大各地将举行许多庆祝活动来庆祝国家的150岁生日。)”和本段的内容可知，本段谈论了加拿大国庆日期间，分别在英国和加拿大举行的各种活动。故选D。CDubaiisthecommercialcapitaloftheoil-richUnitedArabEmiratesinthePersianGulf.Butofficialswanttoturnitintotheworld’s“smartest”city.Earlierthisyear,Dubaiannouncedplanstobetheworld’sfirstcitytouseself-drivingtaxis.InJune,itplacedthefirstrobotpoliceofficeratshoppingcentersandplacespopularwithvisitors.Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatrol(巡逻)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtotheSingaporecompanythatbuildsit.Thecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.Thevehicleslookalotlikemostotherautomobiles,butaremuchsmaller.Theyareequippedwithcameras,machinelearningtoolsand3Dtechnologytohelpthemoperateindependently.Therobotsautomaticallychargethemselveswhenpowergetslow.Thevehicle’scamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistrationinformationtocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeusedto“identifysuspiciousobjectsandfollowsuspects.”“Weseektoincreaseoperationswiththehelpoftechnologysuchasrobots,”saidDubai’spolicechief.“Wealwayssearchforthebesttechnologytoserveourpoliceworkforasaferandsmartercity.”

6TheO-R3cancommunicatewithcomputersatpolicecentersindifferentlocations.Thepatrollingrobotisabletosenddataandvideotothecenters,whereoperatorscancontrolthevehicleremotely.Thevehiclescanalsoworktogetherwithdrones(无人机)thatcanbelaunchedfromthebackoftherobot.Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfromtheair.TheCEOofOTSAWDigital,TingMingLing,saystheuseofsuchvehiclesisdesignedtohelphumanswiththeirjobs,notreplacethem.“Eventually,robotsexisttoimprovethequalityofhumanlives,wherementakeonhighvaluejobswhilerobotsperformthelowskilledones,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Learningtools.B.O-R3vehicles.C.Commonautomobiles.D.3Dcameras.9.What’sthemainpurposeofusingtheOR3vehiclesforpatrolling?A.Totaketheplaceoftheworkofhumanbeings.B.Togatherinformationoffacesinthestreets.C.Tohelpinvestigatecriminalactivitiesmoreeffectively.D.Tokeepaneyeonpeople’sbehaviorsinthecity.10.Whatdoesthedronedo?A.GathermoreinformationforO-R3vehicle.B.Protectthevehiclefromthesky.C.Showdirectionsforthevehicle.D.Controlthevehicleremotely.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PoliceinDubaiHavetheMostAdvantagedEquipmentB.DubaiWillPutSelf-DrivingPoliceVehiclesonStreetsC.YouWillNotSeePoliceOfficersintheStreetsofDubaiD.RobotPoliceOfficersAreMuchSmarterthanHumanOnes【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章表示迪拜官员计划在7月份使用中国制造的无人机推出自动飞行的空中出租车业务，且迪拜将成为世界上第一个采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道的国家。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容“DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtothe

7Singaporecompanythatbuildsit.Thecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.(据制造O-R3的新加坡公司称，迪拜将是世界上第一个使用O-R3的国家。这家名为OTSAWDigital的公司最近与迪拜警察局签署了一项协议，提供无人驾驶机器人)”再结合第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶机器人像其他大多数汽车一样，但体积要小得多。它们配备了摄像头、机器学习工具和3D技术，帮助它们独立操作。当电力不足时，机器人会自动充电。由此可知，这里的“them”指代的是O-R3。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thevehicle’scamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistrationinformationtocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeusedto“identifysuspiciousobjectsandfollowsuspects.”(该车的摄像头可以扫描面部并记录注册信息，以检查犯罪分子和可能的非法活动。一名警察官员说，机器人可以识别任何地区的人。它将被用来“识别可疑物体和跟踪嫌疑人”)”可知，这套无人驾驶系统可以通过扫描人的面部和记录信息来检查罪犯和可能的违法活动等，也就更有效地阻止犯罪活动。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfromtheair.(无人机随后可以跟踪这些车辆，并从空中提供更多的支援)”可知，该无人驾驶车辆可以从背部发射无人机，从空中提供更多支持，也就是提供更多的信息。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatrol(巡逻)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.(迪拜警方官员表示，他们计划在今年年底前使用迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道)”可知，迪拜将采用无人驾驶车辆来巡逻街道。故选B项。DRecently,Israeliresearchersdiscovereddancemovementtherapy（治疗）canbeusedasanenjoyableandeffectivetooltopromoteexercise,boostmood,improvequalityoflifeandcreateintergenerationalcloseness.ThefindingsarepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology.ResearchersfromtheKibbutzimCollegeandUniversityofHaifainIsraelhired16dancemovementtherapiststomeetwiththeirgrandmothersforthreefree-formdancelessons,whosegoalwastoseehowtheselessonswouldaffecteachgroup,andwhetherintergenerationallinksmightstrengthen.Theresearchersalsowantedtoexamineapotentiallow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation,suchasdepressedmoodandlimitedmobility.

8ShuperEngelhardfromtheUniversityofHaifaanalyzedthevideosofthelessonspersonaldiaries,andsemi-structuredinterviewsbetweengranddaughtersandgrandmothers,shefoundthatforgrandmothersdancingpromotedpositivefeelingsandmood.Forgranddaughters,dancingchangedtheirviewsofagingandallowedthemtofacetheirgrandparent'seventualdeath.Bothgroupsexpressedgratitudeandfelttheirlinkwasstrongerthanbefore.ShuperEngelhardsaidfamiliaritywasimportanttothesuccess.Thedancinglessonspromotedphysicalactivityevenwhenthebodywasfatiguedandweak,“ShuperEngelhardsays."Thisemphasizesthesignificanceofthecloseandfamiliarrelationshipasameanstopromotenewexperiencesfortheolderperson.Howevertheresearchhadsomelimitationsasonly32individualsparticipated,andalthoughthestudywasopentograndchildrenofallgenders,allparticipantswerefemale.Besides,allgranddaughtersinthisstudyweredancemovementtherapists.ShuperEngelhardwouldliketoconductsimilarresearchinotherpopulations.Withanactivityassimpleandaccessibleasfree-formdancing,agingpopulationscanimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealthandalsoconnectwiththeirlovedones.12.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Bytestingapotentialcheapmethod.B.Byfindingouttheconnectionsbetweengaps.C.Bysettingupanexperimentofdancelessons.D.Bytreatingsomediseasesfacedbyagingpopulations.13.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theideasaboutaging.B.Theresultoftheresearch.C.Thecharacteristicofvideos.D.Thereactionoftheresearchteam.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigued“inparagraph4mean?A.Perfect.B.Sensitive.C.Tired.D.Energetic.15.Whatwouldprobablybethenextstepoftheresearch?A.Involvingmaleparticipantsinthedanceclasses.B.Analyzingthedance'sfeaturesindifferentages.C.Releasingthefinalresulttothepublic.D.Findingoutthelimitsoftheresearch.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】

9本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舞蹈疗法的作用：促进锻炼，改善情绪，改善生活质量以及创造代际亲密感等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersfromtheKibbutzimCollegeandUniversityofHaifainIsraelhired16dancemovementtherapiststomeetwiththeirgrandmothersforthreefree-formdancelessons,whosegoalwastoseehowtheselessonswouldaffecteachgroup,andwhetherintergenerationallinksmightstrengthen.（以色列Kibbutzim学院和海法大学的研究人员聘请了16名舞蹈运动治疗师，与他们的祖母一起参加了三堂自由形式的舞蹈课，他们的目的是了解这些课程将如何影响每个群体，以及代际联系是否会加强。）”可知，通过孙女们给祖母上三节自由形式的舞蹈课并进行效果分析，研究人员得出了结论。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“ShuperEngelhardfromtheUniversityofHaifaanalyzedthevideosofthelessons,personaldiaries,andsemi-structuredinterviewsbetweengranddaughtersandgrandmothers,shefoundthatforgrandmothersdancingpromotedpositivefeelingsandmood.（来自海法大学的ShuperEngelhard分析了课程视频、个人日记以及孙女和祖母之间的半结构化访谈，她发现对于祖母来说，跳舞能促进积极的情感和情绪。）”联系本段内容可知，本段主要公布了实验研究的结果。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Thedancinglessonspromotedphysicalactivityevenwhenthebodywasfatiguedandweak.（舞蹈课促进了身体活动，即使是在身体疲劳和虚弱的时候。）”的描述以及“weak”的提示可知，划线词意为“乏的；疲惫的；精疲力竭的”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theresearchhadsomelimitationsasonly32individualsparticipated,andalthoughthestudywasopentograndchildrenofallgenders,allparticipantswerefemale.Besides,allgranddaughtersinthisstudyweredancemovementtherapists.ShuperEngelhardwouldliketoconductsimilarresearchinotherpopulations.（然而，这项研究有一些局限性，因为只有32个人参与，虽然这项研究对所有性别的孙子孙女开放，但所有参与者都是女性。此外，本研究中所有的孙女都是舞蹈运动治疗师。舒珀·恩格尔哈德希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究。）”可知，ShuperEngelhard因为这个实验的参与者都是女性，所以她希望在其他人群中进行类似的研究，所以可以推知她接下来的研究很可能会让男性参与进来。故选A项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

10TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMomLifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.___16___Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.___17___Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.Avoiddeeplyrudewords.Ifyou'requarrelingwithyourmother,youshouldbecarefulwithwhatyousaytoher.___18___Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.Don'tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.___19___Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrowintolong-lastingfamilyconflict.You'lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.___20___Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you'llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A.Refusetogetcrazy.B.Improveyourcommunication.C.Youshouldn'tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.D.Sure,yourmomwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.F.Youwantthemtosupportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterriblesharpsword.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种避免与你的母亲发生争执的方法。【16题详解】通过文章第一段第一句“Lifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.

11（生活是一场斗争，但是如果你和母亲的关系不好，你应该冷静下来，因为母子关系非常重要。）”与E项“这儿就有一些方法将帮助你避免与你的母亲发生争执”承上启下。someways呼应下文的各个小标题。故选E项。【17题详解】文章第二段第一句“Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.（如果你认为这样的沉默对待能够帮助你实现自己想要的结果，那你就错了）”说明与母亲吵架后冷战是一种错误决定；再结合后文“Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.（无论如何，你们应该立即采取行动制止这场冷战。）”可知设空处指出冷战的缺点，D项“当然，你的母亲也会拒绝与你交流”符合文意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据文章第三段Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourbadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.（尽管你会为你的不良行为道歉，但你所说的话和仇恨的感觉将永远留在她的心里。）可知吵架时说的粗鲁的话会使亲人受到伤害。与G项“有时候你的话可能是很好的缓解器或者是可怕的武器”逻辑一致，aterriblesharpsword呼应thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever。故选G项。【19题详解】第四段第一句“Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.（假设你习惯把哥哥或父亲牵涉进你和母亲之间的冲突中）”与F项“你想让他们支持和帮助你找到有利双方的解决办法”语义衔接，且F项中“them”指代的是上文的“brotheranddad”，符合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】根据文章第五段第一句“Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.(母亲与孩子之间缺乏交流可能会引起情绪上的障碍甚至引起不断地争吵)”可知，B项“增强你们之间的沟通”对本段的概括最为准确,且B项中的“communication”与下文communication呼应。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文.从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,Idecidedtostayintheworkforceandgotoschoolpart-time.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult___21___intheBusinessAdministrationprogramatWilfridLaurierUniversity.WhenI___22___fromLaurier,acolleagueintroducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefitSpecialist（CEBS）program,whichofferedaprofessionalcredential（凭证）relatedtomyfieldof___23___

12ThesedaysIkeepmyindustryknowledge___24___throughreadingindustrypublications,___25___relativeconferencesandtakinganannualContinuingEducationcourse.Froma___26___interestperspective,I'vetakenmusiclessonsand___27___infirstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment.Somemightcallmealearning___28___.Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostoplearning.SometimespeopleaskmewhyI___29___totakecourseswhenIamgettingcloseto“retirement’’.WhenIlooktothe____30____,30yearsofsittingonthecouchwatchingNetflixisn'tthekindoflifeIwanttolive.Ineedareasontogetoutofbedinthemorning,andsomethingtokeepme____31____active.IamlookingatthePlainLanguageprogramasanopportunitytolearnanewskillthatwillnotonlymakeme____32____atmycurrentjob,butalsowill____33____someextraincomeonceIleavemyfull-timecareerbehind.Thedaysofbeingableto____34____educationafteruniversityarelonggone.So,continuouslearningwillbenecessarytokeepupwiththepaceof____35____21.A.designerB.teacherC.reporterD.learner22.A.heardB.inferredC.graduatedD.suffered23.A.workB.trainingC.researchD.education24.A.currentB.knownC.usefulD.remarkable25.A.organizingB.attendingC.recordingD.confirming26.A.secretB.personalC.uniqueD.common27.A.choicesB.measuresC.coursesD.responsibilities28.A.celebrityB.masterC.consultantD.addict29.A.needB.agreeC.continueD.refuse30.A.truthB.demandC.effectD.future31.A.financiallyB.physicallyC.mentallyD.socially.32.A.betterB.strongerC.braverD.firmer33.A.reduceB.generateC.reserveD.negotiate34.A.careaboutB.leavebehindC.insistonD.showoff35.A.commentB.purchaseC.productionD.change【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】

13本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己一直坚持学习的故事告诉我们终生学习的必要性和重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成年学习者，我开始了自己的求学之旅，在劳里埃大学(WilfridLaurierUniversity)学习工商管理课程。A.designer设计师；B.teacher老师；C.reporter记者；D.learner学习者。作者从大学毕业后一边工作，一边学习。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。此处考查“动词+from”搭配的短语辨析。A.heardfrom收到来信；B.inferredfrom从……中推断出；C.graduatedfrom毕业于；D.sufferedfrom遭受。作者从劳里埃大学学习完了工商管理课程后毕业。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供了与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。A.work工作；B.training培训；C.research研究；D.education教育。根据“professional（职业的，专业的）”可知，证书是与工作有关的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A.current当前的，最新的；B.known已知的；C.useful有用的；D.remarkable非凡的。此处是短语keep…current意思为“随时了解……”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A.organizing组织；B.attending参加；C.recording录音；D.confirming确认。作者通过参加相关会议等途径来了解行业最新的知识。此处是短语attendtheconference意思为“参加会议”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课，还有急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。A.secret秘密的；B.personal个人的；C.unique独特的；D.common普遍的。下文“music…firstaid,gardeningandwebsitedevelopment”都是作者个人感兴趣的方面。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课、急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。A.choices选择；B.measures测量；C.courses课程；D.responsibilities责任。根据“musiclessons”可知，急救、园艺和网站开发都是作者发展个人兴趣的课程。故选C项。

14【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说我是一个学习成瘾者。A.celebrity名人；B.master大师，高手；C.consultant顾问；D.addict痴迷者，上瘾的人。根据下一句“Ihonestlycan'timagineatimewhenIwanttostoplearning”作者不愿停止学习。由此可知，他痴迷于通过学习来不断提高自己。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会问我为什么快退休了还继续上课。A.need需要；B.agree同意；C.continue继续；D.refuse拒绝。作者不敢想象自己停止学习，因此不断地继续学习。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我展望未来，30年坐在沙发上看Netflix不是我想要的生活。A.truth真理；B.demand需求；C.effect影响；D.future未来。根据上文“Iamgettingcloseto‘retirement’”，作者想到未来退休后的生活，不想退休后就坐在沙发上看电视。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个早上起床的理由，和一些让我精神活跃的东西。A.financially经济上；B.physically身体上；C.mentally精神上；D.socially社会上。根据背景知识，学习新的知识能够让人保持思维活跃。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A.better更好；B.stronger更强；C.braver更勇敢；D.firmer更坚定。根据“anopportunitytolearnanewskill”可知，作者通过参加这个语言课程，学会新技能，能把现在的工作做得更好。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A.reduce减少；B.generate产生；C.reserve预订；D.negotiate谈判。根据“Ileavemyfull-timecareerbehind.”可知，作者觉得即使退休了，他现在学的技能也能给自己创造一份额外收入。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：能够在大学毕业后就把教育抛在身后的日子已经一去不复返了。A.careabout关心；B.leavebehind留下，抛在后面；C.insiston坚持；D.showoff炫耀。根据“continuouslearningwillbenecessary”可知，作者认为大学毕业后就将教育抛开是不行的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不断学习将是必要的，以跟上变化的步伐。A.comment评论；B.purchase

15购买；C.production生产；D.change变化。作者认为要跟上时代的变化，就要不断学习。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.It____36____(start)bytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimis____37____(promote)thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday’sworld____38____globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternativeto____39____(drive)towork.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressureonthecountry’shealthsystemandcyclingisalsomuch____40____(kind)onyourpocketthandriving.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisthatyoumaybemorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyour____41____(perform).Bicyclesareaverycommonformoftransportintheworld.There____42____(be)aboutonebillionbicyclesworldwide.Thatmakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginealargenumberofpeople’scyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,____43____ispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitnessandsoon.____44____thebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstop_____45_____(work)!【答案】36.wasstarted37.topromote38.where39.driving40.kinder41.performance42.are43.it44.Without45.working【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美每年举办的Bike-to-WorkDay，并介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它是在1956年由美国自行车联盟发起的。根据句中“in1956”可知句子陈述的是过去的事，且句中It代指的Bike-to-WorkDay与start为逻辑上的被动关系，即Bike-to-WorkDay被发起，故句子应用一般过时的被动语态，It与was连用，start的过去分词为started。故填wasstarted。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是推广自行车作为上下班的重要选择。空格所在句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构，空格处单词在句中作表语，根据句子主语aim

16可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目的”的具体内容，promote意为“促进，推动”，动词词性，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填topromote。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’sworld，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑自行车上班比开车上班更健康。句中涉及固定短语“analternativetodoingsth.”，意为“替代做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，drive意为“开车”，动词词性，动名词形式为driving。故填driving。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力，而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也就是更省钱。故填kinder。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：骑车的另一个好处是，一旦你开始工作，你可能会更有创造力，充满活力，这将提高你的表现。空格前your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，perform意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为performance，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，句中指提高你的工作表现。故填performance。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界大约有10亿辆自行车。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为therebe句型，句子主语为aboutonebillionbicycles，为复数形式，应与are连用。故填are。【43题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型“itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构tosee…。故填it。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句意可知，句子陈述的是“没有”自行车的情况下会发生什么，故空格处应用without，意为“没有”，介词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“stopdoingsth.”，意为“停止做某事”，work意为“工作”，动词词性，动词ing形式为working，

17句中表示“停止工作”。故填working。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。请你给外教MissEvans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导，内容包括：1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；2.请她编写英文字幕；3.询问对拍摄的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：字幕subtitle；纪录片documentaryDearMissEvans,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文：DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.AsSeniorThreestudents，wearehavingabusybutverymeaningfulyear.ThereforeweintendtomakeadocumentaryinEnglishforit.Wehavedecidedtofocusonbothourstudyandlife.Ontheonehand,wewillrecordsomewonderfulscenesintime;ontheotherhand,wearegoingtoinsistonvideoingonceamonthtorecordourlife.However,wefinditdemandingtowriteEnglishsubtitles.IwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldofferustheEnglishsubtitlesandgiveussomevaluablesuggestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】

18【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导拍摄英文纪录片。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；2.请她编写英文字幕；3.询问对拍摄的建议。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）dosb.afavor； intendto；decidetodo；focuson； intime；insiston；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.2.AsSeniorThreestudents，wearehavingabusybutverymeaningfulyear.3.ThereforeweintendtomakeadocumentaryinEnglishforit.4.Wehavedecidedtofocusonbothourstudyandlife.5.Ontheonehand,wewillrecordsomewonderfulscenesintime;ontheotherhand,wearegoingtoinsistonvideoingonceamonthtorecordourlife.6.However,wefinditdemandingtowriteEnglishsubtitles.7.IwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldofferustheEnglishsubtitlesandgiveussomevaluablesuggestions.8.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：However,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

19【点睛】[高分句型1]Ontheonehand,wewillrecordsomewonderfulscenesintime;ontheotherhand,wearegoingtoinsistonvideoingonceamonthtorecordourlife.(动词不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]However,wefinditdemandingtowriteEnglishsubtitles.(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There'saCrocodileinOurPickleJar(咸菜缸)“Alex,yourbrotherateeverythingonhisplate.Whydon'tyoubeagoodboytooandeatyourdinner?”saidAlex'sMom,“Iguessyouwon'tbehungryforsweetsthen”."ButI'mnothungry,"saidAlex.Alex'sMomwalkedovertothecountertopandbroughtoverthemostmouth-watering,tastylookingdessertyoueverdidsee."Okay,whowantsapieceofchocolatecake?”Beforeanyoneelseatthetablecouldspeakasingleword,Alexcalledout,“Me,me,me,me,me!”“Alex,youjustsaidyou’renothungry,“saidAlex'sMom."Howcouldyoupossiblywantapieceofcake?”“Ijustgothungryallofasudden,“saidAlex.“Good,Ibetyou'rereadytoeatyourpeasandcarrotsthen.”"I'mnothungryforthem.I'lljusthaveapieceofcakeplease,“saidAlex.“Alex,itdoesn'tworkthatway.Togetapieceofcakeyou'llhavetoeatyourdinnerfirst.”"ButIdon'twanttoo!”“Well,Iguessyou'lljusthavetocallitanight,”saidAlex'sDad."You'reexcusedfromthetableAlex.Brushyourteethandgettobed,youngman.”“Yes,sir,"repliedAlex.AsAlexstoodupfromthetable,hisbrotherpretendedtobeflyinganairplane.Afterabiteofchocolatecakemadeasafelandinginhisbrother'smouth,Alexranoutoftheroomasfastashecould.Beingsenttobedwithouthavingdessertwastoughenough,butbeingteasedbyhisbrotheriswhatreallytookthecake.Afterhebrushedhisteethandclimbedintobed,Alexfoundithardtofallasleepthatnight.Hisstomachsoundedlikeanangrylionandhefeltdizzy.Alexwassohungrythathefeltweakandtheroomwasspinning!Ashemadehiswaytothekitchenandopenedtherefrigeratordoor,Alexcouldhardlywaittosneakanicebigpieceofchocolatecake.Heknewthatwouldmakehimfeelbetter.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

20ButAlexwasshockedtoseeacrocodileswimminginajarofpickles.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenAlex’sparentsremindedhimofhowimportantfoodwasforenergy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ButAlexwasshockedtoseeacrocodileswimminginajarofpickles.Thecrocodilelookedmeanandappearedreadytoattack.Alexclosedtherefrigeratordoorandcriedout,"Helpme!Pleasehelpme!"Alex'scryforhelpwokeeveryoneinhisfamilyup.Hisparentsandbrotherrushedtoseewhatwaswrong.Alexhidbehindthekitchentableashepointedtotherefrigeratorandsaid,"Daddy,there'sacrocodileinourpicklejar."Alex'sDadreachedintothepicklejarandtookahugebiteoutofthecrocodile.Itwasjustapieceofpickle.ThenAlex'sparentsremindedhimofhowimportantfoodwasforenergy.Alex'semptystomachwaswhyhehadfeltdizzyandweak;andwhenyoufeelthatwayyoureyescanplaytricksonyou.Soyousee,thereneverwasacrocodileinthepicklejarthatnight!ThenexteveningwhenAlex'sMomtoldeveryonetherewasplentyofleftoverchocolatecakefordessert,Alexwastheonlyonewhodidn'twantany.Hewastoofull.Threehelpingsofvegetableswilldothat.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex总是不爱好好吃饭，只喜欢自己爱吃的糖果和蛋糕，妈妈劝说多次也不听。因为没有吃饭就去睡觉了，Alex半夜饿醒，偷偷去厨房的冰箱找吃的。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但是，Alex看到一只鳄鱼在一罐泡菜里游泳时惊呆了。”可知，第一段可描写Alex偷偷去找吃的，结果看到一只鳄鱼时的吃惊，喊叫声惊醒了家人。②由第二段首句内容“然后Alex的父母提醒他食物对于能量是多么重要。”可知，第二段可描写Alex父母向他解释Alex出现幻觉的原因，并且劝说Alex要好好吃饭。2.续写线索：发现“鳄鱼”——求助——惊醒家人——得知真相——劝说——改正错误3.词汇激活行为类①描述“鳄鱼”：lookmean/appearreadytoattack②求助：cryout/cryforhelp/wakeeveryoneup③查看真相：rushtosee/hidebehindthekitchentable/reachintothepicklejar/takeahugebiteofthecrocodile/

21apieceofpickle④劝说：emptystomach/feeldizzyandweak/eyesplaytricksonyou⑤改正：befull/threehelpingsofvegetables【点睛】[高分句型1]Alexhidbehindthekitchentableashepointedtotherefrigeratorandsaid,"Daddy,there'sacrocodileinourpicklejar."（时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Alex'semptystomachwaswhyhehadfeltdizzyandweak;andwhenyoufeelthatwayyoureyescanplaytricksonyou.（表语从句，时间状语从句和并列句）[高分句型3]ThenexteveningwhenAlex'sMomtoldeveryonetherewasplentyofleftoverchocolatecakefordessert,Alexwastheonlyonewhodidn'twantany.（时间状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句）