江苏省常州市武进区两校2021届高三上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析

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2021届高三第一学期期末联合考试英语试题第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Listentotheradio.B.Readamagazine.C.Gooutside.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mjustreadingamagazine.M:Aha,canIturnontheradio?W:Sure,goahead.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Ataflowershop.C.Onaroadside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I'dliketosendsomeflowerstomyfriend.W:Letmesee,thesefreshrosesareverynice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthemanlate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Therewasasuddenstorm.C.Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.【答案】C【解析】

1【原文】M:Hi,I’msorry.I’mlate.Therewasatrafficjam.Carswerebackedupformiles.W:Noworry,ourflighthasbeendelayedbytwohoursbecauseofthestorm.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillCharliehavetheinterview?A.Tomorrow.B.Inaweek.C.Intwoweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SoCharlie,haveyouheardbackaboutthejobyouappliedforlastweek?M:Yes,Ijustgotanemailyesterday.I’mscheduledtohaveaninterviewwiththemanageraweekfromtoday.W:That’sgreat,whatdotheyaskyoutopreparefortheinterview?M:Theysaidnothinghadtobeprepared,butIneedtodressup,soIwilldosomeshoppingtomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaitress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Issupperready?I'mhungry.W:Almostready.Couldyousetthetable?M:OK.Whatarewehaving?W:We'llhavefruitsaladtostartandthenroastbeef.M:Wow...Great,honey!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesDavidlikewatchingonTV?A.Soccergame.B.TVplay.C.News.7.WhoalsohasthesamehobbywithDavid?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbrother.

2【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:WheneverIcometovisit,DavidisalwayswatchingTV.W:You’reright.Helikeswatchingthesoccergamesinparticular.M:Oh,Isee.ButIlikewatchingnewsbetter.W:Whenasoccergamecomes,hedoesn’teveneatorsleep.M:Mybrotheristhesameway.Helikeswatchingsoccersomuchthatit’salmostlikealover.W:Ican’tunderstandwhythey’resocrazyaboutsoccer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomantellabouthercountry?A.Itsareaandweather.B.Itsgeographyandhistory.C.Itspopulationandarea.9.Howmuchdomostpeopleearninthewoman’scountry?A.About2,000dollarsaweek.B.About12,000dollarsamonth.C.About24,000dollarsayear.10.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheman’scountry?AMorerichpeople.B.Lowerunemployment.C.Lesscrowdedinthenorth.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:What’stheareaofyourcountry?W:It’snotverybig.It’salittleoverhalfamillionsquarekilometers.M:Thatsoundsquitebig!Howmanypeoplelivethere?W:Thereareabout30millionpeopleinmycountry.Mostofthemliveinthenorth.M:What’stheaverageincome?W:That’sreallyhardtosay.Ithinkmostpeopleearnabouttwothousanddollarsamonth,ifyouchangethemoneyfromourcurrencyintodollars.M:Soyourcountryisfairlyrich.W:Ithinkwearericherthanmostcountries,butnotasrichascountriesinWesternEurope.Ourbiggestproblemat

3themomentisunemployment,whichisabout8%.Ithasdoubledoverthelastfouryears.M:Unemploymentinmycountryisasmallpercentageofthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthemanthinkthetimetableshouldbe?A.Creative.B.Standard.C.Tight.12.Whatisthelasteventbeforelunch?A.Thethrowingevents.B.Thejumpingevents.C.Thelongdistancerace.13.Whywillthe100mracebethelasteventintheday?A.Itattractsgreatinterest.B.Itdemandsalotofpreparations.C.Theschooldoesn’tpayattentiontothisevent.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Ihavenoideaabouthowtofinishthetimetable.M:Youdon’thavetobeverycreative.It’sverystandardandmoreorlessthesameeveryyear.Forinstance,thesportsdaybeginswiththrowingevents.Alljumpingeventstakeplacebeforelunch.W:Why?M:That’sbecausetheschooldoesn’twanttheathletestojumpaftereating.Thejumpingeventstakeplaceafterthethrowingevents.Andthelongdistanceracetakesplacebeforejumpingevents.W:Andafterlunch?M:Actually,theschooldoesn’twantanyeventstotakeplaceinthattime.Buttheycanpractiseforthenextevent.W:Doyoumeanthe100mrace?M:Yes.Itseemstobethemostexcitingevent,soittakesplaceattheendoftheday,whichisoveraround5:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasabackache.

4B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.15.Whatdoesthewomansayshewilldotonight?A.Takeahotshower.B.Drinkacupofmilk.C.Gotobedearly.16.Whowillthewomanmeetnextmorning?A.Herformerboss.B.Hernewboss.C.Hernewcolleagues.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou?Youlooktired.W:Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveaheadache.M:You’dbettertakesomepillstomakeyoufeelbetter.W.Oh,no.Ihatetakingmedicine.Ittastestooterrible.M:Oryoutryotherthingstoeasethepainofaheadache.Youcanputaheatpackoranicepackonyourheadorneck.Oryoucantakeahotshowerandthengetplentyofrestorsleep.Andalso,youshouldtrytotaketimeawayfromthingsthatarestressful.Youcandoanythingfromtakingabriefwalktogoingonalongvacation.W:Soundsgreat.IthinkI’mgoingtohaveanearlynight.M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Ihopeyoufeelbetterinthemorning.W:SodoI.I’llmeetmynewbossintheofficeat10o’clocknextmorning.M:IthinkI’llhaveacupofmilkwhentheTVnewsfinishes.ShallIbringyouacup?W:No,thanks.I’mgoingstraighttosleep.Thanksanyway.M:OK.Haveagoodsleep.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasthesignificantchangeinPartriciaPania’slife?A.Beingahomemaker.B.Turningfamouseducator.C.Becomingapublicfigure.18.WhathadledtoPania’spersonaltragedy?A.Driver’sspeeding.

5B.Herrunningastopsign.C.Adriver’sfailuretoconcentrate.19.HowdidPaniafeelwhenshebeganherfirstspeech?A.Nervousandunsure.B.Calmandconfident.C.Braveandforceful.20.WhatcouldbeexpectedasaresultofPania’sefforts?A.Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers.B.Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.C.Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】PartriciaPanianeverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.Allshewantedtobewasamotherandahomemaker.Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenadriverdistractedbyhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Theimpactkilledhertwo-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Paniaunwillinglybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingcellphoneswhileacarismoving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.Inherfirstspeech,Paniagotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramatictransformationtookplace.Shestoppedshakingandspokewithastrongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandcompellingspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotears,andtoaction.Infollowingpresentations,Paniagainedreputationasahighlyeffectivespeaker.Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcastthreetimestransmittinghermessagetoover14,000,000people.Hercampaignincreasedpublicawarenessoftheproblemandmotivatedover300citiesandseveralstatestoconsiderrestrictionsoncellphoneuse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

6PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyonsandrockwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion’swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasureswherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetidesofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregionhasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.21.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountain.22.WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?A.Specialhistory.B.Nationalpark.C.Virginforests.D.Oceanview.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AMagicalNatureReservesB.BestWalkingToursC.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresD.AmazingWildernessAreas

7【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步旅行活动及它们各自的特色。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Quebec”部分关键句“Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetidesofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.”（这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海潮融为一体，使Quebec成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。）可知，Quebec是一个徒步旅游目的地，由此可知，它有陆地景观。再根据关键句“AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.”（Quebec的美丽之处在于它闪烁的瀑布，吸引人的湖泊和珍稀动物。）可知，在这项旅行中，你也可以看到瀑布和湖泊这些水景。由此可知，结合了水陆景观的旅行是Quebec。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreatSmokyMountain”部分关键句“ThisregionhasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.”（这个地区被称为切罗基印第安人的祖籍地，这里丰富的自然奇观和有趣的历史是主要的事件。）可知，在“GreatSmokyMountain”这个旅游活动中，你可以了解到这个地区有趣的历史。由此可知，“GreatSmokyMountain”的独特之处在于特殊的历史。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PetraandWadiRum”部分关键句“ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.”（参与者喜欢探索它的Burdah和UmFruth，步行到令人印象深刻的古城。）可知，这项活动是徒步旅行；根据“Kilimanjaro”部分关键句“TheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.”（如果徒步旅行的参与者想要安静地攀爬，RongaiRoute是最好的路线。）可知，这项活动也是徒步旅行；根据“Quebec”部分关键句“Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetidesofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.”（这种由自然和文化宝藏组成的特殊环境，使淡水与海潮融为一体，使Quebec成为世界上有趣的徒步旅游目的地之一。）可知，这项活动也与徒步旅行有关；根据“GreatSmokyMountain”部分关键句“Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.”（丰富的自然保护区是显而易见的，徒步旅行的参与者可以欣赏它们。）可知，这项活动也与徒步旅行有关。由此可知，本文主要介绍了四个徒步旅行活动，“BestWalkingTours”意为“最佳的徒步旅行”，能够概括文章内容。故选B项。B

8Nowadays,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,multiplestudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits. Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmsthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.“Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorlecturenotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthecontentbetterafterwards,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasconductedusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.Theparticipantsincluded12youngadultsand12children.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhaveparticipatedinsuchastudy.Eachsubjectwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahoodwithover250electrodes(电极).Thesensorsintheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildcontactbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheoutcomesstresstheimportanceofchildrenbeingchallengedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit’simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringphaseoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarebeneficialinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanessay,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringalecture.24.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageustowriteessaysbyhand.B.Toadvisechildrentostarttowriteearly.C.Toreportonanewstudyonhandwriting.D.Toexplainhowhandwritingaffectsadults.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thestudyinvolved12participantsaltogether.B.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups.C.Alltheparticipantsweregatheredforexamination.D.Thesensorswereusedtotrackbrainwaveactivity.

926.WhydoesthebrainbecomemoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboardaccordingtoVanderMeer?A.Moresensesaremadeactive.B.Handwritingiseasieronthebrain.C.Noisemadebytypingdistractsthebrain.D.Thebrainismoreusedtotheskillsrequired.27.HowdoesVanderMeerthinkhandwritingbenefitspeople?A.Itallowschildrentobecomemorepatient.B.Itincreasespeople’sinterestinlearning.C.Ithelpspeopledevelopfinemotorskills.D.Itallowspeopletowritebetteressays.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文，文章说明了一项关于手写是否对大脑有好处的新研究。【24题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Nowadays,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,multiplestudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmsthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.（现在，我们几乎不用手写东西了。然而，多项研究表明，这种行为有很多好处。由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了同样的结论:选择手写而不是使用键盘能够更好地学习和记忆）”可知，文章主要是报道了一项关于手写是否对大脑有好处的新研究。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Eachsubjectwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahoodwithover250electrodes(电极).Thesensorsintheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.（每个实验对象都被要求戴着一个有超过250个电极的帽子，用手写字并在键盘上打字。电极中的传感器非常敏感，能捕捉到大脑中发生的电波活动。）”可知，传感器被用来跟踪大脑中的电波活动。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.

10（根据范德米尔的说法，当你用笔在纸上写字、看着书写的字母、听着书写时发出的声音时，很多感官都会被激活）”可知，大脑在手写时比打字更活跃是因为手写激活更多的感官。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,’VanderMeeradded.（“如果你使用键盘，每个字母的动作都是一样的。手写需要控制精细动作的技巧和感觉。尽可能经常让大脑处于学习状态是很重要的。”VanderMeer补充道）”可推知，VanderMeer认为手写可以帮助人们发展精细运动技能。故选C项。CChina'sMarsrover,Tianwen-1,willlikelyattempttolandatasiteinnortheasternMars,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedjustdaysaheadofthemission'slaunch.ThepaperwaswrittenbyteammembersofChina'sTianwen-1Marsmission,whichaimstosendanorbiterandarovertotheRedPlanet.ThestudyrevealsnewdetailsaboutTianwen-1,outliningitsintendedlandingarea,sciencegoalsandthenamesofinstrumentsaboardthespacecraft.Italsostressesthehistoricnatureofthemission:NotonlyisTianwen-1China'sfirstfullyhomegrownMarsmission,it'salsothefirsttocarrybothanorbiterandarover.Tianwen-1means"questionstoheaven“andwastakenfromthetitleofapoembyQuYuan(340—278BC).ThespacecraftwillreachMarsinFebruary2021,atthesametimeasNASA'sPerseveranceroverandtheUnitedArabEmirates5HopeorbiterlaunchedonSunday(July19).However,China'sroverwillremainattachedtotheorbiterfortwotothreemonthsbeforeattemptingitslanding,accordingtothepaper.ThechosenlandingareaisUtopiaPlanitia,ahugebasinformedbyalargeimpactfarbackinMars'historythatwasalsotheregionwhereNASA'sViking2landertoucheddownin1976.Chinahadisolatedapartofthevastplainasalandingarea,whichmeanstherewillbemoretimeandatmospherefortheentryspacecrafttoslowdownandsafelylandonthesurface.Thelatitudeisalsosuitableforreceivingenoughsunlighttopowerthe240kilogramsrover.Therelativelysmoothsurfacewillalsobehelpfulforroving.ThemissionalsobenefitsfromtheengineeringheritageofChina'sChang'elunarexplorationprogram,thepapernoted.TheTianwen-1orbiterwilloperateinapolarorbitinordertomapMars.Theroverwillalsoinvestigatethesurfacesoilcharacteristicsandwater-icedistributionwithitsownSubsurfaceExplorationRadar.ItwillalsoanalyzesurfacematerialcompositionandcharacteristicsoftheMartianclimateandenvironmentonthesurface.28.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TolayoutkeydetailsaboutTianwen-1.B.TostatehowTianwen-1wasinvented.C.TostressthehistoricmeaningofTianwen-1.

11D.ToanalyzecharacteristicsoftheMartianclimate.29.WhatismostspecialaboutTianwen-1accordingtoPara.2?A.ItwasnamedafterQuYuan,afamouspoetinChinesehistory.B.ItwillreachMarsatthesametimeasNASA'sViking2.C.Itwillremainfor2or3monthsonMars.D.ItwillcompleteorbitingandrovinginaMarsmission.30.WhyisUtopiaPlanitiachosenasthelandingareaofTianwen-1?A.TherareairthereissuitablefortheflightofTianwen.B.TheareacanprotectTianwen-1fromtoomuchsunlight.C.Ithasrelativelysmoothsurface,whichishelpfulforroving.D.Thereisnospacecraftsuccessfullylandingthereinhistory.31.Thelastparagraphstatesmainly.A.Tianwen-1'shistoriccontributionsB.Tianwen-1'snewradarinstrumentsC.Tianwen-1'sacademicadvantagesD.Tianwen-1'sscientificgoals【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThestudyrevealsnewdetailsaboutTianwen-1,outliningitsintendedlandingarea,sciencegoalsandthenamesofinstrumentsaboardthespacecraft.(这项研究揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称)”结合文章主要介绍了中国的火星漫游者“天问1号”可能会尝试在火星东北部的一个地点着陆，就在任务发射前几天发表的一篇新论文称。文中还揭示了天问1号的新细节，概述了它的预定着陆区域、科学目标和飞船上仪器的名称。可推知，这篇文章的目的是列出天问1号的关键细节。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Italsostressesthehistoricnatureofthemission:NotonlyisTianwen-1China'sfirstfullyhomegrownMarsmission,it'salsothefirsttocarrybothanorbiterandarover.(它还强调了这次任务的历史性：天问一号不仅是中国第一个完全自主的火星任务，也是第一个同时携带轨道飞行器和探测车的任务)”可推知，天问1号最特别的地方是它将在火星任务中完成环绕和漫游。故选D。

12【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Chinahadisolatedapartofthevastplainasalandingarea,whichmeanstherewillbemoretimeandatmospherefortheentryspacecrafttoslowdownandsafelylandonthesurface.Thelatitudeisalsosuitableforreceivingenoughsunlighttopowerthe240kilogramsrover.Therelativelysmoothsurfacewillalsobehelpfulforroving.(中国已经将这片广阔的平原的一部分隔离出来作为着陆点，这意味着将有更多的时间和大气层让飞船减速并安全着陆在火星表面。这个纬度也适合接受足够的阳光，为240公斤重的火星车提供动力。相对光滑的表面也将有助于漫游)”可知，选择乌托邦平原作为“天问一号”的着陆点，是因为它表面比较光滑，有利于漫游。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“TheTianwen-1orbiterwilloperateinapolarorbitinordertomapMars.Theroverwillalsoinvestigatethesurfacesoilcharacteristicsandwater-icedistributionwithitsownSubsurfaceExplorationRadar.ItwillalsoanalyzesurfacematerialcompositionandcharacteristicsoftheMartianclimateandenvironmentonthesurface.(天问1号轨道飞行器将在极轨道上运行，以绘制火星地图。探测车还将利用自己的地下探测雷达调查地表土壤特征和水冰分布。它还将分析火星表面物质的组成以及火星表面气候和环境的特征)”可知，最后一段主要阐述了“天问一号”的科学目标。故选D。DThefieldofroboticsisfast-growing.Robotscannowperformcomplicatedmovementswithelegance—back-flipping,practicingparkourmoves,even“carving”classicalsculptures.Thenthere’sSophia,arobotwhosewidespreadappealliesnotinbig,dramaticactions(herbodyisoftenfixedtoarollingbase),butratheranunsettlinghuman-likeappearance,compoundedwiththecomplexabilitytoexpressemotions(情感).“We’renotfullythereyet,butSophiacanrepresentanumberofemotionalstates,andshecanalsoseeemotionalexpressionsonahumanfaceaswell,”explainsDavidHanson,thefounderofHansonRobotics.AccordingtoHanson,Sophianowhassimulations(仿真)ofeverymajormuscleinthehumanface,allowinghertogenerateexpressionsofjoy,curiosity,confusion,reflection,sorrow,frustration,amongotherfeelings.Besidesdeeplearningandapre-programmedsetofexpressions,Sophia’sfaceisconstructedusingthelatestdevelopmentsinmaterialtechnology,meaningitappearssofter,moreflexibleandtherefore,morerealistic.Thelabalsostudiestheneurobiologyandbiologyofhumanfacialexpressionstohelpinformhowmechanicalonescanbehave.WhenHansonfirstbegansculptingSophia,hewantedherformtoresonate(共鸣)withpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Tothatend,helookedtooldstatuesofNefertiti(queenofEgypt),ancientChinesepaintings,AudreyHepburnandevenhiswifeasinspiration.Sinceheractivationin2016,Sophiahassincegracedthecoversoffashionpublicationsandstarredinarecent

13Monclercampaign.DuringaneventatShanghaiFashionWeekend,Sophiawore3-DcopperarmcuffsandsculpturalgarmentsdesignedbyBritishartistSadieClayton.“ThereasonIwasinterestedinworkingwithSophiaisbecausebeinganartist,itmixesfashion,artandtechnology.Thiswasthemostnatural,organicwayofmedevelopingmyprocess,”saysClayton.Besidesmodeling,shehasmadeappearedontalkshowsandspokenatconferencesaboutissuesrangingfromartificialintelligencetotheroleofrobots.Controversially,shewasevengrantedSaudiArabiancitizenship,becomingthefirstrobottohaveanationality.“Idon’tknowwhatitisaboutSophia,thatspeakstopeople,butIhopethatwecandevelopourAIandrobotsinawaythatmakesadeepemotionalconnection.”32.WhatmakesSophiadifferentfrompreviousrobots?A.Carvingfineartworks.B.Beingabletoperformcomplexmovements.C.Generatingmanyhuman-likefacialexpressions.D.Reactingmorequicklyandproduceherownthought.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhatemotionscanSophiaexpressvividly.B.WhySophiaproducesdifferentemotions.CHowresearchersprogrammedtherobotics.D.WhatisthelatestproductofHansonRobotics.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Sophiahasstarredinarecentmovie.B.SophialaunchedmanycampaignswithClayton.C.Sophiaisamixtureoffashionandentertainment.D.Sophiaisdesignedtohaveuniversalappealtopeople.35.WhatmaycausemuchpublicdiscussionaboutSophia?A.Holdingherownnationality.B.Modelingforthefashionshow.C.Communicatingwithhumanbeings.D.Makingaspeechatsignificantconferences.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着人形外观，可以作出复杂情绪表现的机器人，Sophia

14。自激活以来，她受到广泛关注，并成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Thenthere’sSophia,arobotwhosewidespreadappealliesnotinbig,dramaticactions(herbodyisoftenfixedtoarollingbase),butratheranunsettlinghuman-likeappearance,compoundedwiththecomplexabilitytoexpressemotions”可知，机器人Sophia有着一个令人不安人形外表，加上复杂的情感表达能力，这应是“她”与之前机器人不同之处。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，文章第二段We’renotfullythereyet,butSophiacanrepresentanumberofemotionalstates,andshecanalsoseeemotionalexpressionsonahumanfaceaswell,”explainsDavidHanson,thefounderofHansonRobotics.AccordingtoHanson,Sophianowhassimulations(仿真)ofeverymajormuscleinthehumanface,allowinghertogenerateexpressionsofjoy,curiosity,confusion,reflection,sorrow,frustration,amongotherfeelings.Besidesdeeplearningandapre-programmedsetofexpressions,Sophia’sfaceisconstructedusingthelatestdevelopmentsinmaterialtechnology,meaningitappearssofter,moreflexibleandtherefore,morerealistic.汉森机器人公司的创始人大卫·汉森解释说：“我们还没有完全做到这一点，但索菲亚可以代表许多情绪状态，她也可以看到人脸上的情感表情。”根据汉森的说法，索菲娅现在可以模拟人类面部的每一块主要肌肉，让她产生喜悦、好奇、困惑、反思、悲伤、挫败等情感的表达。除了深入的学习和一套预先编程的表情，索菲亚的脸是用最新的材料技术构建的，这意味着它看起来更柔软，更灵活，因此，更真实。由此可知，第2段主要为什么索菲娅会产生不同的情绪。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“WhenHansonfirstbegansculptingSophia,hewantedherformtoresonatewithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.(当Hanson第一次开始雕刻索菲亚的时候，他希望她的造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣。)”可知，在设计上，苏菲亚的外表/造型能引起世界各地人们的共鸣，即，她对人们具有普遍的吸引力。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾内容“Controversially,shewasevengrantedSaudiArabiancitizenship,becomingthefirstrobottohaveanationality.”可知，颇有争议的是，她甚至获得了沙特阿拉伯国籍，成为第一个拥有国籍的机器人，由此可知，人们对此展开了较多的争论。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题

15考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题采用寻读法。比如文章的第4小题：4.WhatmaycausemuchpublicdiscussionaboutSophia?A.Holdingherownnationality.B.Modelingforthefashionshow.C.Communicatingwithhumanbeings.D.Makingaspeechatsignificantconferences.事实细节题。根据题干关键词“causemuchpublicdiscussion”定位到文章原文内容“Controversially,shewasevengrantedSaudiArabiancitizenship,becomingthefirstrobottohaveanationality.”可知，原文“controversially”与题干关键词为同义表达，因此“shewasevengrantedSaudiArabiancitizenship,becomingthefirstrobottohaveanationality”为答案，选项A“Holdingherownnationality.”与该信息表达一致。故选A项为答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.___36___Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.lfyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple,butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.___37___Theexplanationgoesasfollows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.___38___Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.___39___Whatisthesolution?___40___Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise,parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.Thiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforfinancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturns

16throughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.C.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety'?E.Richpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonfinancialmanagement.F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon’t.G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc.【答案】36.B37.D38.F39.G40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。【36题详解】根据上文Whenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.可知，今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件；再根据下文Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall,asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.可知，实际上，基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故B项（然而，他们忽略了一个重要的问题）串联上下文，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】根据下文Theexplanationgoesasfollows可知，此句是对一个问题的解释；再分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故D项（为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要？）适合做本段主旨句。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.可知，金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算，这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点，F项（此外，这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多）是其另外一个特点。故F项是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文Thus,thecostofthisfinancialignoranceisveryhigh.可知，这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。故G项（例如，他们经常延迟信用卡付款、超支信用额度等）是对上文的具体说明，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】

17根据上文Whatisthesolution?可知，对以上问题的解决办法是什么，以及根据下文Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.可知，金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故A项（金融教育必须及早开始）承接上下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwokeupbymydogbarkingintheearlymorning.Iwentoutsidetofindakoala（考拉）attheyardgatewantingtoenter.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad___41___akoalainmyneighborhood.Whatawelcome___42___!Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala___43___camedownfromthetreesanddidn’tlikewalking,either.____44____,therewasnoeucalyptus（桉树）around.Washehungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangarooIsland___45___himhere?Hejustsatthere,apparently___46___,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.Ata(n)___47___look,Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods,___48___ofattacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodophor（碘伏药水）,Itwasnota___49___problemsasIwasanurse.Thispoorsoulseemedtoquite___50___mykindnesswhenI___51___thecutwiththeliquid.It___52___methathecametoseekmy___53___!Afterthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally___54___inthewild,hopinghewasableto___55___thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.41.A.grabbedB.encounteredC.investigatedD.tackled42.A.chanceB.reliefC.surpriseD.message43.A.frequentlyB.slightlyC.mostlyD.rarely44.A.OncemoreB.EversinceC.JustthenD.Thenagain45.A.pursuedB.droveC.followedD.cast46.A.inpainB.inorderC.incomfortD.indisappointment47.A.quickB.closeC.eagerD.anxious48.A.featuresB.symbolsC.signsD.series49.A.crucialB.smallC.distinctD.tricky50.A.ignoreB.answerC.understandD.anticipate51.A.touchedB.feltC.tappedD.treated

1852.A.appealedtoB.referredtoC.occurredtoD.addressedto53.A.helpB.adviceC.approvalD.forture54.A.exploringB.rushingC.joggingD.disappearing55.A.experienceB.surviveC.escapeD.have【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.D45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.C51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家的附近寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士，为他疗伤，然后放他回归大自然。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次在我家附近碰到考拉。A.grabbed攫取，捕获；B.encountered遇到；C.investigated研究，调查；D.tackled解决，处理。根据第1空后的akoalainmyneighborhood可知，此处指“遇到”考拉。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么令人吃惊啊!A.chance机会；B.relief安慰，缓解；C.surprise惊讶；D.message消息。根据第3空前的Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere可知，在家附近遇到考拉是令人“惊讶的”。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么会在这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路。A.frequently频繁地；B.slightly轻微地；C.mostly主要地；D.rarely很少，难得。根据第3空后的didn’tlikewalking,either可知，考拉“很少”从树上下来。故选D。【44题详解】考查词组。句意：再说一遍，周围没有桉树。A.Oncemore再一次；B.Eversince从那时到现在；C.Justthen就在那时；D.Thenagain其次，还有。根据第4空后的therewasnoeucalyptus（桉树）around.可知，此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由，所以与上文联系，这里应该是“其次，还有”。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是袋鼠岛的丛林大火把他逼到了这里?A.pursued追求，获得；B.drove逼迫，驾驶；C.followed跟随；D.cast投。根据第5空前的thebushfireacrossKangarooIsland可知，此处指大火把它“逼到”了这里。故选B。【46题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他只是坐在那里，显然很痛苦，看着我，好像在让我帮助他摆脱痛苦。A.inpain

19痛苦；B.inorder整齐；C.incomfort舒适地；D.indisappointment失望地。根据第6空后的likehelpingmeoutofmysuffering.可知，他很“痛苦”。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。A.quick迅速的；B.close靠近的，紧密的；C.eager渴望的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据第7空后的Idiscoveredalongcutathisbackwithbloods可知，此处指“靠近”看考拉。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细一看，我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口，有血迹，有攻击的迹象，也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。A.features特征；B.symbols象征，符号；C.signs标志；D.series系列。根据第8空后的attacksorcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway可知，此处指有受伤的“迹象。”故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个棘手的问题，因为我是一名护士。A.crucial重要的；B.small小的；C.distinct明显的；D.tricky棘手的，狡猾的。根据第9空后的asIwasanurse可知，此处指对作者来说这并不是一个“棘手的”问题。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.ignore忽视；B.answer回答；C.understand明白，理解；D.anticipate预料。根据第10空后的mykindness和下文的Afterthetreatment可知，考拉“理解”作者的好意。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用药水治疗伤口时，这个可怜的灵魂似乎完全理解了我的好意。A.touched触摸，感动；B.felt感觉；C.tapped轻敲；D.treated对待，治疗。根据第11空后的thecutwiththeliquid可知，此处指作者为考拉“治疗”。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!A.appealedto呼吁，吸引；B.referredto提到，涉及到；C.occurredto发生，想起；D.addressedto收信姓名和地址。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…“某人突然想起”。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.approval批准，认可；D.fortune运气。此处指考拉受伤，来寻求“帮助。”故选A。【54题详解】

20考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉终于消失在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应该过的生活。A.exploring探索；B.rushing猛冲；C.jogging慢跑；D.disappearing消失。根据第14空前后的内容Afterthetreatment，和inthewild,可知，考拉“消失”在野外。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，我看着这只考拉终于消失在野外，希望它能挺过这段艰难的日子，过自己应该过的生活。A.experience体验；B.survive幸存；C.escape逃脱；D.have有。根据第15空后的thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould可知，作者希望考拉“幸存”于磨难日子。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’smostsophisticatedandchallengingspaceadventure—theChang'e5roboticlunarmission—endedsuccessfullyearlyThursdaymorningwithitsloadofrocksanddustfromthemoon___56___(land)onthegrasslandsinnorthernChina.TherecoveryteamwillmakeinitialprocessingofthecapsuleandthenuseaplanetotransportittoBeijing,___57___itwillbeopenedfortechnicianstoremovethecontainerholding2kgoflunarsamplesfroma____58____(previous)unvisitedareaknownas“OceanofStorms”,theChinaNationalSpaceadministrationsaid.Next,thesealedsamples____59____(transfer)tospeciallydesignedlaboratoriesfor___60___(analysis),experimentsandtestssoscientistscandeterminetheextraterrestrial(地球以外的)substances’composition,structureandtraits.Thiscan_____61_____(deep)theirknowledgeaboutthehistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem.____62____thosescientificobjectives,projectplannersalsowantthemissiontohelptofosterthecountry'sknowledge,technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuture_____63_____(man)lunarmissionsandotherdeep-spaceexpeditions.Therefore,____64____certainproportionofthesampleswillalsobeonpublicdisplaytoenhancescienceawarenessamongthepublic,especiallyyounggenerations.Thesuccessfullandingmarkedthecompletionofthehistoric23-dayChang'e5expedition,thefirstinmorethan40years____65____(bring)lunarsamplesbacktoEarth,alsomakingChinathethirdcountrytoachievethisfeataftertheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnion.【答案】56.landing57.where58.previously59.willbetransferred60.analyses61.deepen62.Besides

2163.manned64.a65.tobring/tohavebrought【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，theChang'e5roboticlunarmission与land在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填landing。【57题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，___2___itwillbeopenedfortechnicianstoremovethecontainerholding2kgoflunarsamples为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填willbetransferred。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis同experimentsandtests共同做介词for的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填analyses。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填deepen。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的also

22及句意，可知应是除了…...之外（还有），故填Besides。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lunarmissions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填manned。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。aportionof“......一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时23天的嫦娥5号远征的完成，40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰thefirst作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语inmorethan40years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填tobring/tohavebrought。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bobby打算练习书法（calligraphy），他来信向你请教如何练好毛笔字。请你给他写封信，适当给予指导。内容包括：1.支持2.如何练习（列举注意事项）3.相信他会练好DearBobby,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearBobby,

23I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouintendtotakeupcalligraphy.Asyourclosefriend,Isupportyourchoice.Tolearncalligraphyeffectively,youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.Tobeginwith,it’svitaltochooseacopybookthatisbestsuitedtoyou.Furthermore,greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoyourgestureofholdingthebrushproperly.Aboveall,keeppracticingeverydayandnevergiveuphalfway.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.I’mfirmlyconvincedthatwithstrongdeterminationandpersistence,youareboundtomakeitoneday.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Bobby写封信，针对练习毛笔字给予他支持和指导。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.给予笔友支持；2.介绍如何练习毛笔字（列举注意事项）；3.表示相信他会练好毛笔字。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）intendtodosth.;takeup;needtodosth.;payattentionto;besuitedto;giveup;beboundto第三步：连词成句1.I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouintendtotakeupcalligraphy.2.Tolearncalligraphyeffectively,youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.3.It’svitaltochooseacopybookthatisbestsuitedtoyou.4.Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoyourgestureofholdingthebrushproperly.5.I’mfirmlyconvincedthatwithstrongdeterminationandpersistence,youareboundtomakeitoneday.

24根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：tobeginwith2.表并列补充关系：furthermore,aboveall,and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1].I’mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouintendtotakeupcalligraphy.（由that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语）[高分句型2].Tolearncalligraphyeffectively,youneedtopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.（句中合理的使用了非谓语动词，为动词不定式作目的状语）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefirsttimeweseteyesonthebeautifuldress“bigRed.”father,motherandIwerewalkingslowlythroughthefreshlyfallensnowonourwaytoHubble'sHardwarestoreonMainStreet.Thecolorfullydecoratedwindowdisplayheldthebesttoyseverandsomeotherthings.AndheywereallplacedpleasantlybeneaththebreathtakingdressofBigRed.Mother’seyesweregluedtothemassiveflameofredsatin(绸缎)，dottedwithtwinklingstars.“Mygoodness,"shemanagedtosayindreamlikewonder."Wouldyoujustlookatthatdress!"Then,totallyoutofcharacter,motherunexpectedlydancedontheslipperysidewalk.Beneaththeheavy,greywoolcoatthatshehadwormeverywinterforaslongasIcouldremember,motherlostherbalanceandfellclumsily.Fatherquicklycaughther.Hercheeksredderthanusual,motherblameddadforlaughing."Oh,stopthat!"sheordered,asmyfathersweptthesnowfromhercoat."WhatasillydresstobedisplayedthereinthewindowofEaton's!"sheshookherheadindisbelief."Whoonearthwouldwantsuchabrightly-coloreddress?Itistooexpensive."Aswecontinuedtowalkdownthestreet,motherturnedbackforonemorelook."Mygoodness!You'dthinkthey'ddisplaysomethingthatapersoncoulduse!”Christmaswasaroundthecornerandthereddresswassoonforgotten.Motherwasnottheonetowishfor,orspendmoneyon,thingsthatwerenotpractical."Therearethingsweneedmorethanthis,"she'dalwayssay,or,"Therearethingsweneedmorethanthat."Father,ontheotherhand,likedtobuythingswheneverthebudgetallowed.Ofcourse,he'dgetascoldingforhisoccasionalspendinglikethis,butitwasalldonewiththebestintention.OnourlasttriptotownbeforeChristmas,weweredrivingupMainStreetwhenmothersuddenlyexclaimedin

25surprise,“Wouldyoujustlookatthat!"ShepointedexcitedlyasDaddrovepastEaton's."Thatbigreddressisgone,”shesaidindisbelief.“It'sactuallygone."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dadlookedquicklyandsmiled,"Yes,itisnotthere!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'llneverforgetthatChristmasmorningwhenfatherhandedmotherabox.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dadlookedquicklyandsmiled,“Yes,itisnothere!”“Butwhowouldliketobuythatsillydress,whichisneitherpracticalnorcheap?”Mommarveled,butmeanwhilebothfatherandIcoulddiscernaninexplicablebutconspicuousdisappointmentcreptoverherface.“Someromantic,reservedlovingmanmightbuythatfortheirwife.”Fatherwinkedslylyatmomandmefromtherearmirrorasifhewerethesecretivedevotinghusbandhedepicted.IwillneverforgetthatChristmasmorningwhenfatherhandedmotherabox.“Tada,themostsillygiftformyprincess!”fatherexclaimed,eyeingathiswifeinalovingandexpectantway.Mother,toostunnedtospeak,receivedtheboxwithhertremblinghands.Herpalmssweating,throattightening,mother’shandslidedthroughtheredsatinandlingeredatthetwinklingstars.“Oh,Tom,youshouldn’thavebeenthatextravagant.”“No,baby,youdeservethehighesthonorandmypassionateloveonthisSpecialChristmas.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物和大红裙子为线索展开，描述了作者一家雪中漫步时，在商店橱窗外，作者母亲第一次看到漂亮的大红裙子，被深深吸引的表情以及和家人谈论时故作不喜欢的样子。以及圣诞节前，作者一家再次进城时，母亲发现橱窗里的大红裙子不见时难以置信的表情。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说：是的，它不在这里!”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望。②由第二段首句内容“我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。

262.续写线索：大雪中，橱窗里的大红裙子——圣诞节前，消失的大红裙子——红裙消失，母亲的失落与父亲的神秘——圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动3.词汇激活行为类①一起走路：walkingslowlythrough/walkingalongslowly②责备：blamefor/reproach/accuse情绪类①失望：disappointment/regret/despair②惊讶：disbelief/incredible【点睛】[高分句型1].Butwhowouldliketobuythatsillydress,whichisneitherpracticalnorcheap?（由关系词which引导的非限定从的熟练运用）[高分句型2].Fatherwinkedslylyatmomandmefromtherearmirrorasifhewerethesecretivedevotinghusbandhedepicted.（asif引导虚拟条件句的熟练运用）[高分句型3].“Tada,themostsillygiftformyprincess!”fatherexclaimed,eyeingathiswifeinalovingandexpectantway.（非谓语的熟练运用）