福建省泉州晋江市两校2021届高三上学期期末联考英语Word版含解析

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高三毕业班2020秋期末联考英语试卷本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C.1.Whenwillthewomanhavetoleave?A.At2:20.B.At2:40.C.At3:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Onabus.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepost?A.Itisfalse.B.Itisreasonable.C.Itisscientific.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Acivilservant.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Hopeful.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hehelpedatananimalshelter.B.Heplantedtreesatapark.C.Hetookmealstoseniors.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Helpingthehomeless.B.Lookingafterapet.C.Volunteeringinthecommunity.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.Whydoesthewomanconsidersquirrelstobeapainsometimes?A.Theymayleaveheralone.B.Theymaybotherher,C.Theymaystealnutsfromherpicnic.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoremember?A.Nevertotouchsquirrels.B.Nevertothrownutsatsquirrels.C.Nevertohurtthem.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdothewoman'scousinslearnhistoryatclass?A.Byusingvideogames.B.Byreadingatextbook.C.Bylisteningtotheirteacher.11.Whydoesthemandoubtthiswayofteachingatfirst?A.Itlacksenjoyment.B.Itfocusesmainlyonentertainment.C.Itconveyslittleinformation.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercousins'learningway?A.Shocking.B.Worrying.C.Satisfying.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。l3.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two.B.Three..C.Four.14.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnasateenager?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.15.WhatiseasiertorememberinSpanishforthewoman?A.Itsgrammar.B.Itswords.C.It’spronunciation.16.WhattypeofaccentdoesthemansoundinspeakingJapanese?A.Tokyo.B.Osaka.C.America.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakestheman-madepondsurprising?

2A.Itslocation.B.Itsbluewater.C.Itspoisonouswaste.18.Whatisactuallytheman-madepond?A.Ahistoricalsite.B.Anashfield.C.Atropicalbodyofwater.19.Whatdoesthelocalgovernmentwarnthetouriststodo?A.Mindtheflowofwater.B.Getwarminthecoldregion.C.Keepawayfromthewater.20.Whatisthewaterintheman-madepondlike?A.It'sdirty.B.It'swarm.C.It'spoisonous.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASittingontheedgeoftheworld,Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcities.HerearesomethingsyoushoulddoandseeinSydney.1.ExploreSydney'shottestneighborhoodManybig-ticketattractionscanbefoundinoraroundtheCircularQuayarea,rightbytheport.Here,youcangetonferries(渡轮)tofarawayislandsorgoexploringonfootwiththeSydneyOperaHouse,RoyalBotanicGardensandMuseumofContemporaryallnearby.2.TakesidetripsPopularamongoutdoortypes,theroughBlueMountains—abouttwohoursbytrainwestofthecity—promiseswinterskiing,excellenthikingandkangaroosightings.Walkingthroughthenationalpark,travelerswillwatchforests,waterfalls,naturalcaves,smallvillagesandrockformations.TheHunterValley,justatwo-hourdrivenorthofSydney,isAustralia'soldestwineregion.Mostvineyards(葡萄园)arefamily-owned,focusingonsmallproduction.Wineismorepersonalhere.3.StayinstyleTheclassicLanghamHotelislocatedjustwestofCircularQuay,offeringeasyaccesstothefamousport.Asyouexploreitsbeautifulcorridors(走廊),lookforcontemporaryartworksfromaroundtheworld—TheLanghamHotelhasthelargestartgathering(morethan$1millionworth)inAustralia.Meanwhile,thoseseekingamorerelaxedexperiencecangocampingonCockatooIsland-justaquickboatridefromCircularQuay.4.Traveltips·Leavingtipsatthebarorforataxiisn'texpected,butit'sappreciated.

3·Whenridinginataxialone,it'scustomarytositinthefrontseat.·Bringsuncream,sunglassesandhat—whatevertheseason.·OnSundays,familiesenjoydiscountedfaresonSydney'sferriesandtrains.1.WhatcanyoudointheBlueMountains?A.Exploretheartificialcaves.B.Watchthelovelykangaroos.C.Tastelocallyproducedwine.D.Admiretheuniquecorridors.2.WhatmakestheLanghamHotelspecial?A.Itsideallocation.B.Itsfirst-classservice.C.Itsbigcollectionofartworks.D.Itsmodernarchitecturalstyle.3.WhichofthefollowingisstronglysuggestedabouttouringSydney?A.Ensuresunprotection.B.Offerbartips.C.Sitbehindthedriverinataxi.D.Travelbytrain.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了，旅游时，在在悉尼应该做和看的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。由“2.Takesidetrips”（2.边走旅行）下的第一段中的“Popularamongoutdoortypes,theroughBlueMountains—abouttwohoursbytrainwestofthecity—promiseswinterskiing,excellenthikingandkangaroosightings.”（在户外活动中很受欢迎的是，在城市西边坐火车大约两个小时的崎岖的蓝山，那里可以滑雪、徒步旅行和观赏袋鼠。），可知在蓝山你能看可爱的袋鼠。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由“3.Stayinstyle”（3.保持时尚）下的第二段“Asyouexploreitsbeautifulcorridors(走廊),lookforcontemporaryartworksfromaroundtheworld—TheLanghamHotelhasthelargestartgathering(morethan$1millionworth)inAustralia.”（当你探索美丽的走廊时，寻找来自世界各地的当代艺术品——兰厄姆酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会（价值超过100万美元）。），可知兰厄姆酒店拥有澳大利亚最大的艺术盛会，有来自世界各地的当代艺术品，因此它的特别之处在于它收藏了大量的艺术品。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由“4.Traveltips”（4.旅游小贴士）下的“Bringsuncream,sunglassesandhat—whatevertheseason.”（无论什么季节都带防晒霜、太阳镜和帽子。），可知作者建议无论什么季节都要带防晒霜、太阳镜和帽子，这是要读者确保防嗮。故选A项。B

4Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textend,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,"HuHong,29,toldAFP.Shepedals(骑车)toherShanghaireal-estatejob.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意毁坏)andtheft.Lastmonth，twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention(拘留)，andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt."Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，"saidLiuXiaoming，vice-ministeroftransport."Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems."Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtosolvetheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.4.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe"lastmile"problem?A.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach.C.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.D.Toremovethelastrockintheway.5.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.C.Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.

5D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.6.Whyarethebike-sharingsystemspopular?A.Theyareveryeffective.B.Theycanbepickedupanywhere.C.TheyareequippedwithGPS.D.Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.7.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BickesPedalingBackIntoStylesB.ANewWayofTransportationsC.RidingaMobicycleforFreeD.BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgain【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】文章讲述了近期中国的“共享单车”受欢迎现象，并陈述了其受欢迎的原因。共享单车是一种更环保的交通方式，但也有很多问题。中国的服务运营商正在积极地解决这些问题。【4题详解】C细节理解题。根据题干"lastmile"problem，锁定信息源为第三段"whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney"．再细读这一段可以知道"Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'textend""在地铁不延伸的地方，故B项不正确；"whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,"（当很难从一种运输方式转变到另一种运输方式，骑自行车很容易去你想去的地方），故C项正确；D项（移除路上的岩石）及A项（由于交通堵塞，商务飞机误点了）都不属于最后一程（lastmile"problem）。因此正确答案为C项。【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段"Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems."可以推断出导致共享单车系统出现问题的原因是lackofflinebusinessexperience，所以解决这个问题就需要增加线下运营经验。故正确选项为B。【6题详解】D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.进行推断。

6【答案定位】根据第三段They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.可知，共享单车受欢迎是因为它有效地解决了人们最后一英里的问题。【推理关系】题干Whyarethebike-sharingsystemspopular?☞文章内容They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.【答案】provideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem.☞D选项Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.☞关键词aneffectivesolutionto和solvethelastmileproblem【名师点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。根据事实细节推理信息所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句细节进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。【7题详解】A主旨大意题。本文先叙述自行车曾被燃烧动力所取代。但最近在中国出现了自行车共享。使用共享单车简单又方便。自行车共享是一种更环保的交通方式，提供了一种用户友好的体验。所以日渐流行。分析内容可知，是说自行车时代又到来了。分析选项可知A（自行车时代的回归）符合题意，故选A项。CAsimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis，childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.

7Anditisn’tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.’’Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon’treflectwhatactuallyhappened.’’8.Whatcanweknowaboutgesturesfromthetext?A.Theyarerarelyusedbypeople.B.Theyhavecertaineffectonchildren.C.Theyhavenotanyfunctionatall.D.Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.9.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Childrenareeasytotelllies.B.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.C.Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.D.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.10.Whichmaycauseawrongreplyaccordingtothetext?A.WhereareyougoingLucy?B.Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?C.Didyouseeanythingelselastnight?D.DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph5mean?A.Passon.B.Tellapart.C.Confuse.D.Separate.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍父母和其他人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.”一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答。根据第二段“Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced”西北大学的首席研究员萨拉·布罗德斯说，成年人和儿童的记忆都很容易受到暗示的影响，但儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响，故选B项。

8【9题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion，thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced”成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。四个选项中，D选项为“detail-loadedquestions”，其他三项为“open-endedquestions”。然后再根据第三段第一句“Previousresearch，forexample，hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers.…”例如，之前的研究表明，过多的细节问题往往会导致错误的答案。可推知D项问的最细节，所以会导致错误答案。故选D项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids”可知，手势在与不流利的语言使用者(如小孩)交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎。所以广泛地说，手的动作可以传授不熟悉的词汇和短语的意义，故impart意为“传递”。故选A项。DWhileorcasareknownfortheirwell-designedjointattacksonunsuspectingoceanicanimals,theyhaveneverposedathreattohumans.However,sinceJuly2020,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpain.Theunusualhostilityispuzzlingscientistsworldwide.ThestrangebehaviorfirstsurfacedonJuly29,whenVictoriaMorris,abiologygraduate,noticednineorcascirclingthe46footboatshewascrewingneartheshoresoftheStraitofGibraltar.Shewasinitiallycheerfultoseethefriendlyanimals,withwhichshehadnumerousencounterswhileteachingsailinginNewZealand.However,thatchangedwhentheorcasstartedstrikingtheboatrepeatedlyforalmostanhour.“Theyalmostturnedtheboatoverandthedeafeningnoisewasterrifying,”shesaid.Thecontinuousattacksbroketheboat'sautomaticrudder,leavingtheboatdisabled.SpanishbiologistRocioEspadasays,“Itiscrazy.I'veseenthesewhalesgrowfrombabies.Iknowtheirlifestories.I'veneverseenorheardofattacks.”Sincethen,over30moresimilarincidentshavebeenreported.Someresearchersbelievetheorcas'unusualbehaviorcouldbearesultoftheoverfishingoftuna—orcas'primaryfoodsource—whichhasleftthearea'sorcasstarvingandunabletofeedtheirbabies.“Isaworcaslookatboatscarryingfish.Theintelligentanimalsmayknowhumansaresomehowrelatedtofoodshortages,”saysKenBalcomb,anAmericanscientist.However,AlfredoLopezaSpanishbiologyprofessor,thinkstheattackswerepreventativemeasurestheorcas

9adoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.Theresearchercametothisconclusionafterlookingatthefootageofafewincidentsfilmedonthesceneandnoticingthattwooftheyoungorcasinvolvedhadseriousinjuries.Thescientistwasn'tsureiftheorcaswerehurtduringorbeforetherecentboatencounters.Lopezsaid,“Ourinterpretationisthattheydon'thavetheslightestintentionofattackingpeople.”Hopefully,theexpertswillfindawaytorestoretheharmonybetweentheanimalsandhumanssoon.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostility”inparagraph1mean?A.Unfriendliness.B.Defence.C.Cooperation.D.Impatience.13.WhatdoweknowaboutVictoriaMorris?A.Hermajorledhertoanticipateorcas'intenseattacks.B.Sherarelyspottedorcaswhenworkingasasailingcoach.C.Herjoygavewaytofearaftertheorcasbeganattackingtheboat.D.Shewasdoingresearchontheshorewhenshecaughtsightofnineorcas.14.WhatdidRocioEspadathinkoftheorcas'behaviorofattackinghumans?A.Predictable.B.Abnormal.C.Unavoidable.D.Natural.15.WhichofthefollowingmayAlfredoLopezagreewith?A.Orcasfrequentlygethurtbyboats.B.Orcasenjoyplayingtricksonhumans.C.Orcasarepunishinghumansforoverfishing.D.Orcasattackboatstosafeguardagainstdangers.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虎鲸从未对人类构成威胁。然而，自2020年7月以来，这种通常群居的动物一直在故意攻击西班牙海岸的帆船。这种不寻常的敌意令全世界的科学家感到困惑。文章主要列举了专家对这一现象的看法和原因分析。12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“However,sinceJuly2020,thenormallysocialanimalshavebeenintentionallyattackingsailboatsoffthecoastsofSpain.(然而，自2020年7月以来，这种通常群居的动物一直在故意攻击西班牙海岸的帆船)”可知，自2020年7月以来虎鲸开始对人类不友好，故意攻击西班牙海岸的帆船。故画线词意思为“不友好”。A.Unfriendliness.不友好；B.Defence.防御；C.Cooperation.合作；D.Impatience.无耐心。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasinitiallycheerfultoseethefriendlyanimals,withwhichshehadnumerousencounterswhileteachingsailinginNewZealand.However,thatchangedwhentheorcasstartedstrikingtheboat

10repeatedlyforalmostanhour.“Theyalmostturnedtheboatoverandthedeafeningnoisewasterrifying,”shesaid.(她最初很高兴看到这些友好的动物，她在新西兰教航海时曾与它们有过多次接触。然而，当虎鲸开始在近一小时的时间里不断撞击船只时，情况发生了变化。“他们几乎把船弄翻了，震耳欲聋的声音很可怕，”她说)”可知，当虎鲸开始攻击她的船时，VictoriaMorris的喜悦变成了恐惧。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“SpanishbiologistRocioEspadasays,“Itiscrazy.I'veseenthesewhalesgrowfrombabies.Iknowtheirlifestories.I'veneverseenorheardofattacks.”(西班牙生物学家RocioEspada说：“这太疯狂了。我看到这些鲸鱼从小长大。我知道他们的生活故事。我从未见过或听说过它们会袭击人类。”)”可知，RocioEspada认为虎鲸攻击人类的行为是反常的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,AlfredoLopezaSpanishbiologyprofessor,thinkstheattackswerepreventativemeasurestheorcasadoptedtoprotectthemselvesagainstboatinjuries.(然而，西班牙生物学教授AlfredoLopez认为，这些攻击是虎鲸为了保护自己免受船只伤害而采取的预防性措施)”以及“Lopezsaid,“Ourinterpretationisthattheydon'thavetheslightestintentionofattackingpeople.”(Lopez说：“我们的解释是，他们没有丝毫攻击人的意图。”)”可推知，D选项“虎鲸攻击船只以防范危险”的观点AlfredoLopez可能会认同。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insummer,teenagersareoutofschoolandoftenlookingformoneytospendtogooutwiththeirfriends.___16___Summerjobsforteenagerstakeadvantageoftheniceweather,longdays,simpleservicesandhardworkteenagersarecapableof.Alwayspopularamongthelistofsummerjobsforteenagersisthedo-it-yourselflawn(草坪)cuttingservice.Involvinglittlemorethanlawncuttingequipment,somefliersandanactiveparticipation,thelawncuttingservicecanmakeupto$15—$20anhour.Dependingonrates,ateenagercancutforneighborsandrelatives.___17___AnothernewandeffectiveapproachislookingthroughInternetadvertisements.Manysupermarketsandgrocerystoresofferteenagersjobs—pushingshoppingcarts(车),workingcashregisters,providingcustomerservices,bagginggroceriesandunloadingproducts.Thesejobsoffereveningshifts,withearlyclock-outtimesaround9pm.___18___Also,thesleep-lovinghighschoolerscanremaininbeduntilthelateafternoon.Withbusinessincreasedastheweatherimproves,fastfoodchainslookforhelpbehindthecounterortaking

11outgarbage;restaurantslookforhosts,hostessesandservers.Thesejobsmightpayaslowas$8—$9anhour.___19______20___Takeforexamplenewspaperroutes,carwashes,assistantsinofficesandcaddies(球童)atgolfcourses.Theworkisnottoodemandingandthehoursareusuallyflexible,allowingteenagerstotakeonsomeresponsibilitywhilestillenjoyingtheirhighschoolyears.A.Thatallowstheteenagerstomaintainasociallife.B.Summerjobsforteenagersalsocomeinotherforms.C.Itisnotalwayseasyforteenagerstofindsummerjobs.D.Workplacesoffersufficientemploymentopportunities.E.Somedoincludegoodtipsandfriendlycustomers,though.F.Thebestwaytodothisistofindasummerjobtooccupythemselves.G.Theycanfindbusinessthroughnoticeboardsandfliersaroundtheneighborhood.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些适合青少年暑假的工作，这让青少年在享受高中生活的同时还能承担一些责任。【16题详解】下文“Summerjobsforteenagerstakeadvantageoftheniceweather,longdays,simpleservicesandhardworkteenagersarecapableof.（青少年暑期打工利用了好天气、长时间、简单的服务和青少年能胜任的艰苦工作。）”说明最适合青少年挣钱和同学去玩的方法就是暑假工。F选项Thebestwaytodothisistofindasummerjobtooccupythemselves.（最好的办法是找一份暑期工作来充实自己。）符合文意。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“AnothernewandeffectiveapproachislookingthroughInternetadvertisements.（另一种新的有效方法是浏览网络广告。）”说明横线处应是讲述另一种找暑假工的办法。G选项Theycanfindbusinessthroughnoticeboardsandfliersaroundtheneighborhood.（他们可以通过附近的布告栏和传单找到生意。）符合文意。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Manysupermarketsandgrocerystoresofferteenagersjobs—pushingshoppingcarts(车),workingcashregisters,providingcustomerservices,bagginggroceriesandunloadingproducts.Thesejobsoffereveningshifts,withearlyclock-outtimesaround9pm.（许多超市和杂货店提供青少年推购物车，收银机工作，提供客户服务，袋装食品和卸载产品。这些工作提供夜班，下班时间在晚上9

12点左右。）”说明这些暑假工可以让青少年体验社会生活。A选项Thatallowstheteenagerstomaintainasociallife.（这让青少年能够维持社交生活。）符合文意。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Thesejobsmightpayaslowas$8—$9anhour.（这些工作的工资可能低至每小时8-9美元。）”说明饭店的工作并不赚钱，横线处应该讲述关于这个职业的好处。E选项Somedoincludegoodtipsandfriendlycustomers,though.（不过，有些包括不错的小费和友好的顾客。）符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Takeforexamplenewspaperroutes,carwashes,assistantsinofficesandcaddies(球童)atgolfcourses.（以送报、洗车、办公室助理和高尔夫球场球童为例。）”说明横线处应讲述的是暑假工的其他形式。B选项Summerjobsforteenagersalsocomeinotherforms.（青少年的暑期工作也有其他形式。）符合文意。故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He___21___whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays.WiththeCOVID-19keepingsomanyathome,thedemandfor___22___hasskyrocketed,givingKippopportunitiestomakeevenstrongerrelationshipswiththoseonhisroute.Kippmakesfrequent___23___atthehomeofMax,a14-year-oldboywithautism(自闭症)who___24___thevisitsfromKippandseesKippashishero.Forseveralyears,Maxhasalways___25___forHalloweenasaUPSdeliveryman.Andasthe2020Halloweenapproached,Kipphadadeep___26___togiveaspecialsurprisetohisbiggest___27___!HeshowedupatMax'shousewithabigbox,inwhichwereallkindsofUPSbrandedgear(装备):a(n)___28___uniform,ahat,avest,glovesandMax'sveryowntoyUPStruck.“MaxwantstobeaUPSman,sowhynotjust___29___him?”Kippsays.The____30____fromoverjoyedMaxwaspriceless.Hewassmilingfromeartoear,whichis____31____fortheboywithautism.Peopledon'talways____32____thosewhoprocesstheworlddifferently.SoMax'sfamilyisgratefulforthetimeKipp____33____takesoutofhisdayto____34____withMax.“Kipp'sthoughtfulnessmeanstheworldtomyson,”Max'smothersaid.Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.Sonever____35____thedifferenceyoucan

13make.21.A.keepstrackofB.playssafewithC.hasenoughofD.takespridein22.A.examinationsB.deliveriesC.treatmentsD.appointments23.A.requestsB.surveysC.stopsD.encounters24.A.rejectsB.treasuresC.imaginesD.ignores25.A.dressedupB.triedoutC.stayedupD.shownoff26.A.needB.moodC.desireD.concern27.A.friendB.patientC.customerD.fan28.A.newly-inventedB.specially-madeC.old-fashionedD.high-priced29.A.convinceB.appreciateC.recommendD.encourage30.A.reactionB.impressionC.memoryD.curiosity31.A.rareB.funnyC.commonD.impossible32.A.forgiveB.remindC.acceptD.identify33.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.regularly34.A.discussB.cooperateC.interactD.compete35.A.recognizeB.underestimateC.emphasizeD.misunderstand【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了UPS送货员基普在COVID-19期间，在工作中，温暖了14岁自闭症男孩马克斯，以此告诉我们一个道理：无论善举多么微小，都会产生巨大的影响。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为自己的工作感到自豪。A.keepstrackof跟上……的进展；B.playssafewith谨慎行事；C.hasenoughof有足够的；D.takespridein以……为傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普认为送货员不仅仅是一份工作，这是他生命的延伸，说明他喜爱这份工作并以此为傲。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于COVID-19让许多人待在家里，送货需求猛增，给了基普机会，与途中的人建立更牢固的关系。A.examinations考试；B.deliveries递送；C.treatments治疗；D.appointments约会。由上文的“WiththeCOVID-19keepingsomanyathome.”可知由于疫情，人们待在家里，所以送货需求猛增。故选B项。

14【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基普经常在马克斯的家中停留，马克斯是一个患有自闭症的14岁男孩，他珍视基普的来访，视基普为自己的英雄。A.requests要求；B.surveys调查；C.stops停留；D.encounters相遇。由上文的“Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.”和下文的“thevisitsfromKipp”及“SoMax'sfamilyisgratefulforthetimeKipp___13___takesoutofhisdayto___14___withMax.”可知，基普是UPS的一位送货员，递送时，会拜访马克斯，抽出时间与马克斯互动，所以他在马克斯的家中停留了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基普经常在马克斯的家中停留，马克斯是一个患有自闭症的14岁男孩，他珍视基普的来访，视基普为自己的英雄。A.rejects反对；B.treasures珍视；C.imagines想象；D.ignores忽视。由下文的“seesKippashishero”可知，马克斯视基普为自己的英雄，说明马克斯认为基普很重要，所以也会珍视基普的来访。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年来，马克斯在万圣节总是打扮成一个UPS送货员。A.dressedup打扮；B.triedout试用；C.stayedup熬夜；D.shownoff炫耀。根据“forHalloweenasaUPSdeliveryman”可知，马克斯是一个患有自闭症的14岁男孩，很喜欢UPS送货员基普，因此，在万圣节这个节日，自己打扮成一个UPS送货员。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着2020年万圣节的临近，基普有一个强烈的愿望，给他最大的粉丝一个特别的惊喜！A.need需要；B.mood情绪；C.desire愿望；D.concern担心。根据“togiveaspecialsurprisetohisbiggest　　　7　　　!”可知基普想要给马克斯一个特别的惊喜，这是一个强烈的愿望。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着2020年万圣节的临近，基普有一个强烈的愿望，给他最大的粉丝一个特别的惊喜！A.friend朋友；B.patient病人；C.customer顾客；D.fan粉丝。由上文语境可知，马克斯视UPS送货员基普为自己的英雄，还在万圣节把自己打扮成一个UPS送货员，说明马克斯是UPS送货员基普的超级粉丝。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他带着一个大箱子出现在马克斯家里，里面装着各种UPS品牌的装备：特制的制服、帽子、背心、手套和马克斯自己的玩具UPS卡车。A.newly-invented新发明的；B.specially-made特制的；C.old-fashioned陈旧的；D.high-priced昂贵的。由上文的“inwhichwereallkindsofUPSbrandedgear(装备)”可知，箱子里面装着各种UPS品牌的装备，各种装备都是UPS

15品牌的，说明这些装备是特制的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“马克斯想成为一个UPS的人，为什么不鼓励他呢？”基普说。A.convince说服；B.appreciate欣赏；C.recommend建议；D.encourage鼓励。由上文语境可知，马克斯视UPS送货员基普为自己的英雄，所以在万圣节把自己打扮成一个UPS送货员，说明他想要成为UPS送货员，而基普送各种UPS品牌的装备给马克斯，也是间接地鼓励马克斯，认可马克斯的想法。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欣喜若狂的马克斯的反应是无价的。A.reaction反应；B.impression印象；C.memory记忆；D.curiosity好奇心。由上文语境和下文的“overjoyedMax”可知，基普在万圣节给了马克斯一份特别的惊喜（各种UPS品牌的装备），马克斯欣喜若狂，这是他收到惊喜的反应。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他笑得合不拢嘴，这对自闭症男孩来说很少见。A.rare稀有的；B.funny有趣的；C.common共同的；D.impossible不可能的。由本处的“Hewassmilingfromeartoear,whichis___11___fortheboywithautism.”，结合常识可知，自闭症孩子活在自己的世界里，不给予外部世界反应，因此马克斯的欣喜若狂是很少见的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们并不总是接受那些以不同方式处理世界的人。A.forgive原谅；B.remind提醒；C.accept接受；D.identify确认。由上文语境和常识可知，马克斯是一个患有自闭症的14岁男孩，自闭症孩子活在自己的世界里，不给予外部世界反应，人们一般并不接受和理解这些孩子的行为。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，马克斯的家人很感激基普经常抽出时间与麦克斯互动。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.eventually最后；C.gradually渐渐地；D.regularly经常。由上文的“Kippmakesfrequent___3___atthehomeofMax”和“thevisitsfromKipp”可知，基普经常在马克斯的家中停留，经常抽出时间与麦克斯互动。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，麦克斯的家人很感激基普经常抽出时间与马克斯互动。A.discuss讨论；B.cooperate合作；C.interact互动；D.compete比赛。由上文的“givingKippopportunitiestomakeevenstrongerrelationshipswiththoseonhisroute”，“Kippmakesfrequent___3___atthehomeofMax”和“seesKippashishero

16”可知，基普在递送时，会与途中的人建立更牢固的关系，而基普经常在自闭症孩子马克斯的家中停留，使得马克斯视他为自己的英雄，说明基普在马克斯家中停留时会与马克斯互动，所以马克斯很喜欢基普。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以永远不要低估你能带来的不同。A.recognize认出；B.underestimate低估；C.emphasize强调；D.misunderstand误解。由上文的“Howeversmall,anyactofkindnesscanhaveahugeimpact.”可知，无论善举多么微小，都会产生巨大的影响，说明小行动也有大力量，基普经常与自闭症孩子马克斯互动，在基普看来是件小事，但这事对马克斯的影响是巨大的，所以我们不能低估/小看自己做的事情带来的影响。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIapproachedmycar,Inoticedoneperson___36___(stand)besideme.Hewasapersonwho___37___(consider)asabum(流浪汉).Itseemed___38___hehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.Iexpectedthathewouldaskme___39___money,buthedidn't.Heonlysaid,"Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof___40___(silent),Iaskedhimifheneededhelpandhisresponsewasastonishing.IwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewordsthatIheardfromhim,"Don'tweall?”Itwasatruediscoverytome.Ineededhelp.AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplace___41___(sleep),butIrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetamealandroomtostayinforaday.___42___(sudden),Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,achievements,luxurygoods(奢侈品)wehave,weallneedhelp.Andon___43___otherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmanymaterial___44___(problem)youhave,youstillmightofferyourhelptoothers.Youstillmightbegiving.Evenit'sjustaniceword,youcangivethatanditcanbe____45____(value)tootherpersons.【答案】36.standing37.wasconsidered38.that39.for40.silence41.tosleep42.Suddenly43.the44.problems45.valuable【解析】

17本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与一位流浪汉的交流，意识到了一个真理：无论我们多么富有，我们都需要帮助；无论我们多么贫穷，我们也可以给予帮助。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我朝车靠近时，我注意到一个人站在我旁边。句子的谓语是noticed，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，根据语境可知“stand”的动作正在发生且与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，在句中作宾补。故答案为standing。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：他是一个被认为是流浪汉的人。分析可知空格所在的句子是定语从句的谓语部分，根据主句“Hewasaperson”可知从句用一般过去时，“person”与“consider”之间是被动关系，故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为wasconsidered。【38题详解】考查表语从句。句意：他似乎没有车，没有家，没有工作。“Itseemsthat......”是一个固定句式，其中seem是系动词，that引导的是表语从句，that没有实际意义，也不充当任何成分，其后的从句指某种情况或现象。故答案为that。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我原以为他会向我要钱，但他没有。他只是说:“你的车真漂亮。”。“asksb.forsth.”是一个固定搭配，意为：向某人要某物。故答案为for。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：沉默了几分钟后，我问他是否需要帮助，他的回答令人吃惊。分析可知空格中填给词的名词形式，在句中作介词of的宾语，silence“沉默”是抽象名词，不可数。故答案为silence。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我有钱，有地方睡觉，但我意识到我也需要帮助。空格前是名词place，根据语境可知此处指睡觉的地方，空格处所填修饰名词place，且与所修饰的名词是动宾关系（不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词），故用所给动词的不定式作后置定语。故答案为tosleep。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：突然间，我明白了，不管我们有多少钱，有多少成就，有多少奢侈品，我们都需要帮助。分析可知空格处在句中作状语，修饰全句，故用所给词的副词形式。故答案为Suddenly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，不管你有多穷，有多少物质上的问题，你仍然可以帮助别人。根据语境可知空格处所在的部分与上文“nomatterhowmuchmoney,……”形成对比，此处指“另一方面”，“ontheotherhand”是一个固定短语，意为：从另一方面来说。故答案为the。44题详解】

18考查名词。句意：另一方面，不管你有多穷，有多少物质上的问题，你仍然可以帮助别人。根据空格前面的“many”可知本空应用所给名词的复数形式。故答案为problems。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使只是一个好听的词，你也可以表达出来，这对其他人来说是很有价值的。空格前是be动词，再结合句意可知空格处填所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故答案为valuable。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，打算寒假期间参加社区组织的志愿者活动。请给你的留学生朋友Jack写封邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和内容；2.活动的意义；3.你的希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearJack,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthevoluntaryactivitiestobeheldbyourcommunitythiswintervacation.ScheduledfromFebruary5to8,theactivitiesincludesomerewardingevents,rangingfromtakingcareoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.Therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether,whichwillprovideanopportunityforustopromotefriendshipandteamwork.Also,we'lldevelopourpracticalskillsandsenseofresponsibility.Isincerelyhopeyouwillparticipateintheactivities.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】

19本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写封邮件，邀请他一起参加社区组织的志愿者活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时,少量一般现在时。结构：三段式第一段写来信目的；第二段写活动的时间、内容及意义；第三段写希望。要求：内容包括：1.活动时间和内容；2.活动的意义；3.你的希望。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）invitesb.todosth.,voluntaryactivities,wintervacation,rangefrom…to…,takecareof,nursinghome,collectwaste,providesth.forsb.,promotefriendshipandteamwork,practicalskills,senseofresponsibility,participatein.第三步：连词成句1.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthevoluntaryactivitiestobeheldbyourcommunitythiswintervacation.2.Theactivitiesincludesomerewardingevents,rangingfromtakingcareoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.3.Therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether,whichwillprovideanopportunityforustopromotefriendshipandteamwork.4.We'lldevelopourpracticalskillsandsenseofresponsibility.5.Isincerelyhopeyouwillparticipateintheactivities.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Also,；2.表修饰限定关系：which非限制性定语从句；连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾文章句式的多样性。【点睛】[高分句型1]ScheduledfromFebruary5to8,theactivitiesincludesomerewardingevents,rangingfromtakingcareoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,tutoringchildrentocollectingwasteintheparks.（该句中ScheduledfromFebruary5to8是过去分词短语作独立状语，交代了志愿者活动的时间；rangingfrom…to…

20是现在分词短语作后置定语，交代了志愿者活动的具体内容，用非谓语动词的形式来陈述内容，丰富了文章的句式种类。）[高分句型2]Therewillbemorethan30peopleworkingtogether,whichwillprovideanopportunityforustopromotefriendshipandteamwork.（该句中which引导非限制性定语从句，对这次活动的意义进行了进一步的阐述。）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1967,whenIwas6yearsold,myfamilymovedtothesmalltownofOanaca,Nevada.Myparentsworkedhardtofeedusfivegirls.Thoughthecommunitywassmall,everyonewelcomedusandwesoonmademanyfriends.OnefamilywegrewtoadmirewastheWadsworths.Thefirsttwoyearswerefilledwithfriendshipandjoy.Butthendisasterstruck:Mrs.Wadsworthdied,leavingherhusbandwitheightchildrenthathadn'tgrownup.Oneyearlater,Mr.Wadsworthalsopassedaway.Theentiretownwasheartbroken.Preparationsweremadetosendthekidstotheirrelatives,buttheWadsworthchildrenhaddifferentplans.Theoldestson,Brent,gatheredallhisbrothersandsistersandheldafamilymeeting.“Ourparentstaughtustoberesponsibleforeachother.Theywouldn'twantustobeseparatedandunabletoseeeachotherfrequentlyfromnowon,”hesaidseriouslyandfirmly.Thechildrenallagreedanddecidedtomakeitontheirown.Withtheirowneffortsandthecommunity'scareandhelp,theWadsworthchildrengrewhealthilyandhappily.Gratefulforthelovefromthecommunityduringtheirhardships,theywerealwaysreadytoserveothersandreturnthefavortheyhadreceived.OnesuchtimewastheChristmasof1972.Typically,onChristmasEveallthechildrenfromthecommunitywouldgatherinthechurchbuildingtoattendtheChristmasparty,thehighlightofwhichwasavisitfromSantaClaus.Ourbishop(主教)heightenedtheexperiencebyleavingthehallfromtimetotimetocheckontheprogressofSantaClaus.Hewassoconvincingthatallofuskidswereclosetoexplodingwithexcitement.Afewmomentslater,SantaClauswouldburstintothehall,shouting“Ho,ho,ho!”Thenhe'dsitinfrontofthestage,takeeachchildonhislaptolistentotheirChristmaswishes,andgiveeachapaperbagfilledwithpeanuts,anorangeandalargecandycane.Itwasaneventweeagerlylookedforwardtoallyearlong.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButthisChristmaswouldbedifferentwiththefluspreadingthroughthetown.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21Unexpectedly,onChristmasEve,aknockcameatourfrontdoor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ButthisChristmaswouldbedifferentwiththefluspreadingthroughthetown.ThefluoccurredabouttendaysbeforeChristmas.Unfortunately,allfiveofusgirlscamedownwiththevirus.WithChristmasDaydrawingnear,wejustdidn'tshowanysignofrecovery.SoourparentswarnedusnottoattendtheChristmaspartyincasewewouldspreadtheflutomorepeople.Wehadnochoicebuttostayathome,feelingupsetanddepressed.Wewereawfullyafraidthatwe'dhavetogowithoutSantaClausandthelongexpectedeventthisChristmas.Unexpectedly,onChristmasEve,aknockcameatourfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoor,onlytofindaSantaClausstandingrightbeforemewithseveralbigpaperbagsinhisarms!“Ho,ho,ho!”Heshoutedmerrilywithshiningeyes.“I'veheardtherearesomesickkidsinthishouse.Wecan'thavethemmissingoutonChristmas.”Thevoicesoundedsoyoungandfamiliar!Lookingcloser,wewereshockedtodiscoverthatourpersonalSantawasBrentWadsworth!Thankstohisspecialvisit,wehadthemostmemorableChristmasever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的邻居沃德森兄妹虽然因为父母早逝一家人生活穷苦，在自身的努力和社区的人的帮助下，沃德森兄妹八人自力更生，健康成长。为了报答大家对他们的关爱和帮助，在社区举办的圣诞节聚会上沃德森兄妹会扮演成圣诞老人倾听孩子们的愿望并给他们送一些礼物，这是一年中社区孩子们最盼望的事。在流感肆虐小镇时，沃德森兄妹扮演的圣诞老人给孩子们带来了无穷的快乐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段句首内容“但是这个圣诞节有所不同，流感在小镇里蔓延开来。”可知第一段接下来可描写流感蔓延后小镇居民生活的变化，特别是流感对于孩子的影响，导致他们不能参加一直盼望的圣诞节聚会。②由第二段句首内容“出人意料，在圣诞节的前夜，我们的前门传来了敲门声。”可知第二段可描述沃德森兄妹扮演的圣诞老人给不能参加圣诞聚会的孩子们带来的惊喜。最后可表达作者对沃德森兄妹感激之情，让他们拥有了毕生难忘的圣诞节。2.续写线索：流感肆虐一患病一不能参加圣诞节聚会一失望一圣诞老人来访一收到祝福和惊喜一感受3.词汇激活动作类①患……病:comedownwith/sufferfrom

22②发现:discover/find③以防：incase/byanychance④多亏：thanksto/oweto情感类①烦恼的upset/worried/concerned②快乐地merrily/amusedly/enjoyably;【点睛】【高分句型1】WithChristmasDaydrawingnear,wejustdidn'tshowanysignofrecovery.使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语符合结构【高分句型2】AsChristmasDaydrewnear，wejustdidn'tshowanysignofrecovery.使用了as引导的时间状语从句