辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

《辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2020-2021学年度沈阳市郊联体高三上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，一律答在答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，按要求答在答题纸的相应位置上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whichplaceisgoingtobepulleddown?AThesquare.B.Thepark.C.Thetheater.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahandbag.B.Acup.C.Abook.4.Whichbuttonwillthewomanpress?A.Thetoponeontheleft.B.Thetoponeontheright.C.Thebottomoneontheright.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoget?A.Somewater.B.Somescissors.C.Thevase.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutSandra'sstudy?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Worried.7.WheredoesSandraplantogo?A.Quebec.B.NewYork.C.Montreal.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.

19.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Dohishomework.B.Watchaplay.C.Visithisrelatives.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Onwhatdoesthewomanspendthemosttime?A.Goingtothecinema.B.Doingthehousework.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatpercentageofthewoman'sfreetimeisspentonreading?A.7%.B.10%.C.15%.12.Howdoesthewomanliketochangeherlife?A.Shewantstoshopless.B.Shewantstocookmore.C.Shewantstoexercisemore.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydothespeakersneedtomakeanappointment?A.Todiscussaparty.B.Tostudyforthefinalexam.C.Totalkaboutthequizcompetition.14.Whichmonthisitnow?A.May.B.June.C.July.15.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Playfootball.B.Havelessons.C.Takeatrip.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisGapstowBridgemadeof?A.Wood.B.Stone.C.Iron.18.WhichplaceappearsinTheGreatGatsby?A.ThePlazaHotel.B.SheepMeadow.C.ColumbusCircle.19.WhendidWollmanRinkopentothepublic?A.In1858.B.In1896.C.In1934.

220.InwhichfilmcanpeopleseetheBowBridge?A.WallStreet.B.HomeAlone2.C.Spider-Man3.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ACamberwellCollegeSwimmingClassesWhetheryouwanttoswimcompetitively,youaretryingtostayhealthyoryouwanttolearn，CamberwellCollegeoffersswimmingclassestomeetyourneeds.Swim-A-LongThisclassissuitableforparentswithchildrenageduptotheageof1.5years.Thisclassallowsveryyoungchildrentogainconfidenceinthewater,bywayofsongsandmusic.Tadpole(蝌蚪)toFrogThisseriesofclassesissuitableforchildrenaged1.5upwards.Therearesixlevelsintheseries.Thefirstlevelissuitablefornon-swimmersandteachesbasictechniquesandsafety,usingaidsandfloats.Bythetimestudentsreachthesixthlevel,theywillbeabletoswimindependentlyandwillbeeligible(有资格的)tojointheSwimStarclasses.SwimStarAnopportunityforableswimmerstoearntheBronze,SilverandGoldswimmingawards.Theseclassesteachchildrentheabilitytoswimforlongperiodoftime,andteachskillssuchasdiving,turninganddifferentstrokes.ChildrenwhosuccessfullycompletetheSwimStarprogrammewillbeinvitedtojointheYouthSquadandlearncompetitiveswimmingtechniques.SwimschoolSwimSchooloffersclassesforadults.Therearethreelevels,beginner,intermediateandadvanced.Thebeginnerclassissuitableforpeoplewhoarenewtoswimming;theintermediatelevelisdesignedforswimmerswhowanttogoovertheirswimmingstyle,andtheadvancedleveloffersin-depthadviceonstamina,breathingandtechnique.AquaHealthWeofferarangeoflevelsoffitnessclassesforableswimmerswhowishtokeepfit,socialiseandhavefuntomusic.Aqua-lightoffersgentleexerciseandissuitablefortheelderly.Aqua-pumpisahighenergyclasswhichincreasesyourstrengthandbuildsyourbodyup.

31.What'stherequirementforchildrenwhoattendSwim-A-Long?A.Beingover1.5yearsold.B.Beingconfidentinthewater.C.Havingbasicswimmingtechniques.D.Beingaccompaniedbytheirparents.2.Whichissuitableforateenagerwhoisinterestedincompetitiveswimming?A.AquaHealth.B.YouthSquad.C.SwimSchool.D.TadpoletoFrog.3.What'sAqua-pumpaimedat?A.Trainingprofessionalswimmers.B.Teachingnon-swimmershowtoswim.C.Makingableswimmersmuchstronger.D.Offeringguidancetoelderlyswimmers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了坎伯韦尔学院的游泳课的相关信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Swim-A-Long”，定位到文章第二段“Thisclassissuitableforparentswithchildrenageduptotheageof1.5years.”可知，本班适合有1.5岁以下儿童的家长。由此可知，参加Swim-A-Long的孩子要在父母的陪伴下。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文章中SwimStar部分的“ChildrenwhosuccessfullycompletetheSwimStarprogrammewillbeinvitedtojointheYouthSquadandlearncompetitiveswimmingtechniques.”可知，成功完成“游泳之星”计划的儿童，将获邀参加青年代表队，学习竞技游泳技术。由此可知，对于一个对竞技游泳感兴趣的青少年来说，参加青年代表队是适合的。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aqua-PumpisahighenergyclasswhichincreasesyourstrengthandbuildsyourbodyupAquaPump”可知，Aqua-Pump是一个高能量的课程，它可以增强你的力量，增强你的身体。由此推知，Aqua-Pump的目标是使有能力的游泳运动员变得更强。故选CBEverytimeTracyMccreary,ayoungmotherfromLondon,putherbabydaughterSiennatobed，sheandherhusbandwereforcedtoperformaMissionImpossiblestyleescape.Justwalkingoutofherbedroomwouldwakeher—thenoisefromtheirfloorboardswassoloudthatlittleSiennawouldhearitfromanyroominthehouse.“Itwasreallyannoying,”saidPaulLanzarotti,Sienna’sfather.“Wewereexhaustedandourhousewasn’tfun

4toliveinanymore,”FlooringexpertstoldhimthattheonlysolutionforthenoisewastoremovethefloorboardsandreplacethematacostofE5,000.LanzarottidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandspenthoursontheInternetforasolution.Helearnedthatthenoisewascausedbyfriction,whichcouldbestoppedifproperlylubricated(润滑).LanzarottialsofoundoutthatachemicalcompoundfoundinTeflonwasoneoftheworld’sbestlubricantcomponents.ThedeterminedfatherdiscoveredthatmixingtheTefloncompoundwithanacrylicfluid(丙烯酸流体)couldbeusedtospraytheflooringandstopthenoise.Hethencalledachemicalcompanyandaskeditsengineerstoproducethespraywhichhecalled“StopCreak”.“Itesteditathomeandjustcouldn’tbelievetheresult.IsprayeditinSienna’sroomfirstandthefloorwasimmediatelysilenced,”saidLanzarotti.“Eightmonthslater,itwasstillsilent.Itfeltlikeahugerelief.WhenTracysawthedifferenceforthefirsttime,herfacejustlitup.Youcantreatacoupleofroomsinanhour.”headded.“It’sano-brainerforanyparentswithnoisyfloors,andit’llbelife-changing.”4.WhatwastheproblemwithSienna?A.Shemadealotofnoiseatnight.B.Shewastooyoungtowalkalone.C.Shewasoftenwokenfromhersleep.D.Shewasafraidofsleepingbyherself.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLanzarotti?A.Caringandcreative.B.Honestandgenerous.C.Cautiousandfriendly.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.6.HowdidLanzarottiprobablyfeelafterhetriedthesprayinSienna’sroom?A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.7.Whatdotheunderlinedword“ano-brainer”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adifficultdecision.B.Anunusualeffort.C.Arealheadache.D.Aneasyjob.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲着手解决吵得女儿睡不好觉的地板噪音问题并发现了解决这一问题最好的润滑剂。【4题详解】

5细节理解题。根据第一段“Justwalkingoutofherbedroomwouldwakeher—thenoisefromtheirfloorboardswassoloudthatlittleSiennawouldhearitfromanyroominthehouse.”（只要一走出卧室，她就会被吵醒，他们家的地板发出的噪音太大了，小Sienna从房子里的任何一个房间都能听到噪音）可知，Sienna的问题是经常会被地板的吱嘎声吵醒，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“LanzarottidecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandspenthoursontheInternetforasolution.Helearnedthatthenoisewascausedbyfriction,whichcouldbestoppedifproperlylubricated(润滑).LanzarottialsofoundoutthatachemicalcompoundfoundinTeflonwasoneoftheworld’sbestlubricantcomponents.”（Lanzarotti决定亲自处理地板噪音问题，并花了数小时在互联网上寻找解决方案。他了解到噪音是由摩擦引起的，如果润滑得当，摩擦就可以停止。他还发现，在聚四氟乙烯中发现的一种化合物是世界上最好的润滑剂成分之一）可知，为了让女儿睡好觉，Lanzarotti花时间解决地板噪音问题并且还有重大发现，因此他是体贴又有创造性的，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Itesteditathomeandjustcouldn’tbelievetheresult.IsprayeditinSienna’sroomfirstandthefloorwasimmediatelysilenced,”saidLanzarotti.”（Lanzarotti说：“我在家测试了一下，简直不敢相信结果。我先在Sienna的房间里喷了一下，地板立刻安静了下来”）可知，Lanzarotti对喷雾剂的效果感到很吃惊，故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Youcantreatacoupleofroomsinanhour.”可知，你可以在一个小时内处理几个房间，因此对于那些想解决地板噪音问题的父母来说，这是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知画线词词义为“轻而易举的事”，故选D。CThissummer,acaveinCentralEuropegotalotofattentionwhenitbecamehometomorethantwodozenbabydragons.Theseanimalsareactuallycalledolms(洞螈)whichlooklikedragons.Afemaleolmmightlayeggsjustonceeverysixyears.ExcitementoverthepossibilityofnewbabiesstartedinJanuary,whenthefirsteggwasspotteddeepwithinthePostojnaCaveinSlovenia.Intheend,withthehelpofscientists,22olmswerebornbetweenMay30andJuly14.Theyarenowgrowingintohealthyteenagedragons.OlmsliveinunderwaterlimestonecavesinCentralEurope.Thesecavesaredifficulttoreach,soscientistsdon’toftengettoobserveolmsintheirnaturalhabitat.Olms,whichcangrowtobeupto16incheslong,areoneofthelargestcaveanimalsintheworld.Theyhavepaleskinandlongsnoutsandtheirtinyeyesarefullycoveredwithskin.

6Nonaturallightreachesthesedeepcaves,somanyanimalsthatlivetherecannotsee.Butolmsusetheirincrediblesensesofsmellandhearingtohuntworms,crabs,andsnails.Olmscanalsosurvivewithoutfoodforlongperiodsoftime,evenaslongas10years.Whenafemaleolmlaid64eggsinthePostojnaCavelastwinter,scientiststhoughtthatonlytwoorthreeofthemwouldsurvive.Inthewild,onlyabouttwobabyolmssuccessfullyhatchfrom500eggs.ThelasttimeafemaleolmlaideggsatthePostojnaCave,noneoftheeggshatched.Sothistime,scientistsworkedveryhardtocarefortheolmeggsandwatchedoverthemastheygrew.Aboutone-thirdofthe64babyolmssurvived,andtheyappeartobedoingwell.Scientistsarehopefulaboutthebabies’future.Althoughbabyolmsdon’teatforthefirstcoupleofmonths,byAugustthreeoftheoldestbabieswereeatingworms.Thatwasanimportantstepintheirdevelopment.“Wewillkeepdoingeverythingwepossiblycantoensuretheolms’well-being,”apressstatementfortheteamstated.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebirthoftheolmsfoundinthePostojnaCavethisyear?A.Itisanextremelyrareevent.B.Itprovesdragonsreallyexist.CItneedsmorepublicattention.D.Itmeansanew-foundspecies.9.Whatisacharacteristicofolms?A.Theypreferlivingindryenvironments.B.Theyhaveapoorsenseofhearing.C.Theycanliveupto10years.D.Theyarebornblind.10.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph6show?A.Olmscan’tlivewithoutscientists’help.B.Thebirthrateofolmsisusuallyverylow.C.Olmsusuallyfacehardlivingsurroundings.D.Fewerandfewerfemaleolmslayeggsnow.11.Howoldweretheoldestbabyolmswhentheybegantoeatthissummer?A.Lessthanonemonthold.B.Overtwomonthsold.C.Nearlytwelvemonthsold.D.Abouteightmonthsold.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在欧洲中部一个名叫PostojnaCave的洞穴发现了64枚洞螈卵，这些卵在科学家的帮助下已经成功孵化22

7枚，该数据远远大于野生环境中的出生率。接下来科学家们会尽最大的努力保证这些洞螈的健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Afemaleolmmightlayeggsjustonceeverysixyears.”（雌性洞螈每六年才产一次卵）和倒数第三段的“Inthewild,onlyabouttwobabyolmssuccessfullyhatchfrom500eggs.”（在野生环境下，每500枚卵中只有两枚成功孵化）可知，洞螈的出生率很低。由此推知，今年在PostojnaCave诞生24只洞螈是极其罕见的事情。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theyhavepaleskinandlongsnoutsandtheirtinyeyesarefullycoveredwithskin.”（它们的皮肤苍白，有长长的鼻子，它们小小的眼睛完全被皮肤覆盖）可知，洞螈天生看不见。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Whenafemaleolmlaid64eggsinthePostojnaCavelastwinter,scientiststhoughtthatonlytwoorthreeofthemwouldsurvive.Inthewild,onlyabouttwobabyolmssuccessfullyhatchfrom500eggs.ThelasttimeafemaleolmlaideggsatthePostojnaCave,noneoftheeggshatched.”（去年冬天当一只雌性洞螈在PostojnaCave产下64枚卵时，科学家以为只有两到三枚可以活下来。在野生环境下，每500枚卵中只有两枚成功孵化。）可推知，本段所列数字表明，洞螈的出生率通常很低。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Intheend,withthehelpofscientists,22olmswerebornbetweenMay30andJuly14.”（最后，在科学家的帮助下，22只洞螈在5月30日到7月14日成功被孵化）和倒数第二段的“Althoughbabyolmsdon’teatforthefirstcoupleofmonths,byAugustthreeoftheoldestbabieswereeatingworms.”（尽管幼洞螈在开始的几个月都不吃东西，但到了八月三只最大的洞螈开始进食）可知，最大的洞螈在5月30日孵化，到8月它们开始吃东西时，这些洞螈两个多月大。故选B。DHaveyouheardofCreativeGrowth?TheOaklandinstitutionoffersaprofessionalstudiospacewhereadultartistswithdevelopmental,mentalandphysicaldisabilitiescancreatework.Italsoprovidesgalleryexhibitions,representation,guidance,acommunityoflikemindedartistsandasafespaceinwhichtogrow.ThelateJudithScott,whoseartworklituptheBrooklynMuseuminaretrospective(回顾展)lastyear,wasaCreativeGrowthartistwhosufferedfromdownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)andhearingloss.“It’sthebestfacilityforlocaladultartistslivingwithdisabilities,”JonahOlson,anartistandformerteacherinCreativeGrowth’sprintmakingstudiosaid.“Theamountofworktheyproduceandthequalityofitareremarkable.”

8Olson,whonowlivesinLosAngeles,isamemberofthebandL.A.Takedown.Alongwithhisbandmates,OlsondecidedtousetheopportunitytoexposeSouthernCaliforniatolesserknowncontemporaryoutsiderartists,livingandworkingjustafewhoursupnorth.“I’vehadaninterestinoutsiderartforalongtime,”Olsonexplained.“Youmakeartasachildandthereasonsfordoingitnow,inmycase,arenodifferentnowfromwhattheywerethen.It’sverybasic.Intrinsic(本质的).Ithinkthat’swhatdrewmetoartmadebypeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities.”Theshow,asurveyofthespace’sbetter-knownandlesser-knownnames,looselyrevolves(围绕)aroundthemesofartandmusic.“Notalotoftherecentartworkspecificallyisaboutmusic,butwearegroupingtheworkaroundtheideaofbeinginthecitiesofL.A.andOakland.”Olsonsaid.TheartistsofCreativeGrowthwillbeonviewthroughoutthemonthofAugust,coupledwithmusicalperformancesandfilmscreeningsorganizedbyL.A.Takedown.Allproceedsfromthemonthwillbenefittheartistsandspace.Themoneywillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthestudioandforthedevelopmentoftheartists.“L.A.doesn’treallyhaveaplacelikeCreativeGrowth,”Olsonsaid,discussinghishopesfortheshow.12.WhatdoweknowaboutCreativeGrowth?A.ItwasfoundedbyJudithScott.B.Ithostsexhibitionsoffamousartists’works.C.Itoffersprofessionalservicetophysicallydisabledpeople.D.Itprovidesanartisticenvironmentfordisabledadultartists.13.WhydoesOlsonlikeoutsiderart?A.Itiscreatedbychildren.B.Itfocusesontheartitself.C.Itisdifferentfromcontemporaryart.D.Itshowsthefeelingsofdisabledpeople.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Activities.B.WorkC.ProfitsD.Arrangement15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anartshowbringsmusicalong.B.Outsiderartchallengestraditions.C.Creativearthelpspeopledevelopacrossmanyfields.D.Artistswithdisabilitiesexplorethepotentialofvisualexpression.

9【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CreativeGrowth为有残疾的成人艺术家提供可以进行艺术创作的工作室，并为他们举办艺术展览的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“HaveyouheardofCreativeGrowth?TheOaklandinstitutionoffersaprofessionalstudiospacewhereadultartistswithdevelopmental,mentalandphysicaldisabilitiescancreatework.”（你听说过“创意成长”吗？该奥克兰机构提供了一个专业的工作室，在这里有发育、智力和身体残疾的成人艺术家可以创造工作）可知，CreativeGrowth为有残疾的成人艺术家提供一个可以创造工作的地方，即给他们提供一个艺术的环境。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““I’vehadaninterestinoutsiderartforalongtime,”Olsonexplained.“Youmakeartasachildandthereasonsfordoingitnow,inmycase,arenodifferentnowfromwhattheywerethen.It’sverybasic.Intrinsic(本质的).Ithinkthat’swhatdrewmetoartmadebypeoplewithdevelopmentaldisabilities.””（Olson说：“我对域外艺术的兴趣由来已久。你在孩提时代就开始创作艺术，对我来说，现在创作艺术的原因和那时并没有什么不同。这是非常基本的，本质的。我想这就是为什么我喜欢那些有发育障碍的人创作的艺术。”）可知，Olson喜欢域外艺术是因为，它是一种完全纯粹、原生的艺术创作，完全始于作者的内在驱动力，即外域艺术只关注艺术本身。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Allproceedsfromthemonthwillbenefittheartistsandspace.Themoneywillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthestudioandforthedevelopmentoftheartists.”可知，这个月所有的proceeds都将造福艺术家和空间。这笔钱将用于改善工作室的条件和促进艺术家的发展。根据句意，结合的上文提到的展出和下文的money，可推知划线词的意思是“收益”，即八月艺术展的收益。A.Activities.活动；B.Work工作；C.Profits利润，收益；D.Arrangement安排。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“TheOaklandinstitutionoffersaprofessionalstudiospacewhereadultartistswithdevelopmental,mentalandphysicaldisabilitiescancreatework.Italsoprovidesgalleryexhibitions,representation,guidance,acommunityoflikemindedartistsandasafespaceinwhichtogrow.”（该奥克兰机构提供了一个专业的工作室，在这里有发育、智力和身体残疾的成人艺术家可以创造工作。它还提供画廊展览、展示、指导、一个志同道合的艺术家社区和一个安全成长的空间）和最后一段的“TheartistsofCreativeGrowthwillbeonviewthroughoutthemonthofAugust,”

10（创意成长的艺术家们将在整个八月展出）可知，文章主要讲述了CreativeGrowth为有残疾的承认艺术家提供可以进行艺术创作的工作室，并为他们举办艺术展览的故事。D项“残疾艺术家探索生动表达的潜力”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusdon’thavemillionsofdollarstogodoor-to-doortopersuadepeopletocareaboutclimatechange.___16___Solet’stalktothemaboutclimatechange.Becauseifwecan’tconvinceourparentstotakeactiononclimate,whocanweconvince?Itmightbeahardconversation.Ifyoudoacceptthischallenge,hereareafewsuggestions:Talktothemwithloveandrespect.Ifyou’veeverusedanypoisonousterms,pleasegetridofthemfromyourvocabulary.___17___Shareacoupleofinformativearticlesonthetopic.BillMckibben’sarticleinRollingStoneisgreatandveryreadable.___18___Themostimportantthingforthemtounderstandisthatonourcurrentpathwemaynolongerhaveaclimatethatallowsforsecuresocietieswithinthelifetimesoftoday’schildren.Oncetheseunpleasantfactsarelaidout,makeitclearthatyouaren’tblamingthemforthis.Yourparentslikelymadealloftheirdecisionswithastrongsenseofmoralityandsocialresponsibility,andcouldonlymakethosedecisionsbasedontheinformationtheyhadatthetime.___19___Butnowthatyouhaveprovidedthisnewinformation,talkabouthowitwarnsthem，andallofus,tobehaveinnewways.Encouragethemtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlygoodsandservicesasmuchaspossible.Talktothemabouttryingtoavoidusingoruselessfossilfuels.Butgiventheurgencyandseverityoftheproblem,alsomakeitclearthatthiswillnotbeenough.___20___A.Butmostofusdohaveparents.B.Askthemtopleasecareforbothofthem.C.Otherwise,you’remakingeverythingworse.D.There’snoneedtofloodthemwithdata.E.Andgivethemahug,becausethey’dprobablylikethat!F.Thisisachallengethatrequiresusalltoactascitizens,notjustasconsumers.G.Therefore,iftheyhavedonesomethingimproperbefore,itisnotnecessarilytheirfault.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与我们的父母谈论关于应对气候而采取行动的几条建议。【详解】1.根据上文中“Mostofusdon’thavemillionsofdollarstogodoor-to-doortopersuadepeopletocare

11aboutclimatechange.”（我们中的大多数人没有数百万美元去挨家挨户地劝说人们关心气候变化）及下文中“Becauseifwecan’tconvinceourparentstotakeactiononclimate,whocanweconvince?”（因为如果我们不能说服我们的父母，在气候问题上采取行动，我们能说服谁呢？）可知，在此之前讲述的是我们要说服我们的父母关心气候变化。结合空白处之后“Solet’stalktothemaboutclimatechange.”可知，空白处讲述的内容和本段第一句构成转折，讲述我们都要先说服父母。选项A符合题意。故选A。2.根据上文中“Talktothemwithloveandrespect.Ifyou’veeverusedanypoisonousterms,pleasegetridofthemfromyourvocabulary.”（用爱和尊重和他们交谈。如果你用过任何有害的词汇，请从你的词汇中删除它们。）可知，接下来将要陈述不这样做会有什么结果。选项C“否则，你会让一切变得更糟。切题。故选C。3.根据上文中“Shareacoupleofinformativearticlesonthetopic.BillMckibben’sarticleinRollingStoneisgreatandveryreadable.”（说分享一些关于气候话题的文章。比尔·麦吉本在《滚石》杂志上的文章很棒，很有可读性。）及下文“Themostimportantthingforthemtounderstandisthatonourcurrentpathwemaynolongerhaveaclimatethatallowsforsecuresocietieswithinthelifetimesoftoday’schildren.”（对他们来说，最重要的是要明白，可能不再有这样的一种气候，让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。”由此可推断出，与父母谈论气候时，重要的是让他们明白，可能不再有这一种气候，让今天的孩子们的有生之年有一个稳定、安全的社会。）可知不用给他们大量的数据，只说重点就行。选项D符合题意，故选D。4.根据上文中“Oncetheseunpleasantfactsarelaidout,makeitclearthatyouaren’tblamingthemforthis.Yourparentslikelymadealloftheirdecisionswithastrongsenseofmoralityandsocialresponsibility,andcouldonlymakethosedecisionsbasedontheinformationtheyhadatthetime.”（一旦这些令人不快的事实摆在面前，要清楚地表明你没有责备他们。你要清楚，你不能因此而责怪他们。你的父母很可能带着强烈的道德感和社会责任感做出了所有的决定，而且因为他们只是根据当时掌握的信息做出的决定。）由此可推断出，如果他们做了不恰当的事，那也不是他们的错。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。5.根据上文“Encouragethemtobuyenvironmentallyfriendlygoodsandservicesasmuchaspossible.Talktothemabouttryingtoavoidusingoruselessfossilfuels.”（鼓励他们尽可能多地购买环保商品和服务，与他们讨论如何避免使用不可再生资源，）及“alsomakeitclearthatthiswillnotbeenough.”（并明确表示这还不够。）可知，我们作为一个消费者采取（环保）行动还不够，要求我们所有的人作为居民去行动，这才是一个挑战。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

12Ihatedrivingdownthehighway,watching___21___ofsmokefrompowerplantsriseintotheclearsky,seeingrubbish___22___thestreetsinmyneighborhood,catchingmyfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles___23___recycling.Infact,Iam___24___bytheslightestpieceofpaperonthesurfaceofthepondnexttomyhouse.Attimes,myfriendshavequestionedmyintentions:whyIwantthe___25___ofourglobe,thepurityofourwater，the___26___beautyofourplains.Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer,yetattimesIdon'tknowhowto___27___;seeingrubbishonthefloor,smoke___28___theskylikeathickblanketfeelssounnaturalforme.OneSaturdaynight,forexample,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,I___29___apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmyneighborhood.Agroupofdeersteppedintothe___30___butdidn’tstaylong--theywere___31___bythestrongsmellofrubbish.Ilookedatthetalltreesfirstandthenatthesettingsun.Therubbishseemedlikesomething___32___thebeautyofnature.Idecidedtocleanupthepile.Iwentbackhomeandfoundalargeplasticgarbagebag.Iranintothegrassandtriedto___33___allthebottlesintothesinglebag.FinallyIhadtogobackhometogetanotherbag.Draggingthewastebehindmeonmywaytothecommunitydump,Ithought,IwanttohelptheenvironmentbecauseIwanttoowna___34___globe.Ihatelitterand___35___becausethat’sjustwhoIam—sortofanenvironmentalfreak(着迷的人).21.A.movementsB.cloudsC.sightsD.signs22.A.turnB.crossC.lineD.lead23.A.exceptforB.becauseofC.alongwithD.insteadof24.A.persuadedB.brokenC.attractedD.angered25.A.cleanlinessB.colorfulnessC.safetyD.honor26.A.naturalB.seasonalC.unexpectedD.obvious27.A.returnB.replyC.actD.talk28.A.followingB.touchingC.coveringD.changing29.A.spottedB.collectedC.putD.treated30.A.messB.pondC.homeD.dump31.A.takenupB.setupC.drivenawayD.takenaway32.A.understandingB.showingC.attackingD.destroying33.A.damageB.orderC.destroyD.stuff34.A.lonelyB.friendlyC.healthyD.big35.A.troubleB.pollutionC.argumentD.danger【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D

1331.C32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在环境保护问题上的行动。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌在高速公路上开车，看着发电厂冒出的烟升上晴朗的天空，看着我家附近街道上的四散的垃圾，看着我的朋友们扔掉他们的塑料瓶而不是回收。A.movements运动；B.clouds云状物；C.sights视野；D.signs符号，标志。根据下文中“smoke　　8　　theskylikeathickblanket”，可知此处指烟囱冒出的烟如同云一样，升入天空。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.turn转动，旋转；B.cross横跨，横过；C.line沿......形成行（或列、排）；D.lead引领。短语：crossthestreet“横过马路”结合语境，可知此处指街道上随处可见四散的垃圾，如同横跨过街道上一样。故选B。3.考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.exceptfor除了......之外；B.becauseof因为；C.alongwith和......一起；D.insteadof而不是。根据上文“myfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles”及下文“recycling”可知，我的朋友是扔掉塑料瓶而不是回收。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我对我家旁边池塘上，一张小小的纸片就感到愤怒。A.persuaded说服；B.broken破坏，打破；C.attracted吸引；D.angered生气。根据下文“Ihatelitter”可知，我讨厌垃圾，所以此处指看到水面上飘着的纸片我很生气。故选D。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我的朋友们会质疑我的意图:为什么我想要我们地球的清洁，我们水的纯净，我们平原的自然美。A.cleanliness干净；B.colorfulness色彩；C.safety安全；D.honor荣誉。根据下文中“thepurityofourwater”可知，此处指干净的地球。故选A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.natural自然的；B.seasonal季节性的；C.unexpected意外的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文“thepurityofourwater”及下文中“Therubbishseemedlikesomething　　12　　thebeautyofnature.”可知，此处指的是草原的自然的美。故选A。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用一个明确的答案回答他们，但有时我不知道如何回答。A.return返回；B.reply回答；C.act行动；D.talk说话。根据上文中“Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer”和“yet”可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处是指我有时不知道如何回答他们。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到地板上的垃圾，天空被浓烟覆盖，就像一条厚厚的毯子，让我觉得很不自然。A.following跟随；B.touching触摸；C.covering覆盖；D.changing改变。根据下文“theskylikeathickblanket”可知，烟像厚厚的毯子一样笼罩着天空，“覆盖”符合语境。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一个周六的晚上，当我走回家的时候，我发现我家附近的树林入口处有一堆啤酒瓶。A.spotted看到；B.collected收集；C.put放着；D.treated对待。根据上文“whenIwaswalkingbackhome,”及下文“apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmy

14neighborhood.”可知，在我走着回家的时候，我看到家附近的树林入口处有一堆啤酒瓶。故选A。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群鹿走进这堆垃圾里，但没待多久——它们被强烈的垃圾气味赶走了。A.mess凌乱，脏乱；B.pond池塘；C.home家；D.dump垃圾场，废物堆。根据下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知，此处指鹿走进了垃圾里，故选D。11.考查短语词义辨析。句意：一群鹿走进这堆垃圾里，但没待多久——它们被强烈的垃圾气味赶走了。A.takenup占据；从事；B.setup建立；C.drivenaway使离开，是不愿久留；D.takenaway带走。根据上文“butdidn’tstaylong”及下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知，鹿被垃圾强烈的气味熏走了。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些垃圾似乎破坏了大自然的美丽。A.understanding理解；B.showing表现；C.attacking袭击；D.destroying破坏。根据上文“Therubbish”及下文“thebeautyofnature.”和常识可知，此处指垃圾破坏了大自然的美丽。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到草地上，想把所有的瓶子塞进一个袋子里。A.damage损害，伤害；B.order命令；C.destroy摧毁，毁灭；D.stuff塞满。根据下文“allthebottlesintothesinglebag”可知，此处指把所有的瓶子装进一个袋子里。短语：stuffsth.intosth.意为“把某物装进某物里”，故选D14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖着垃圾去垃圾场，我想，我想保护环境，因为我想拥有一个健康的地球。A.lonely孤独的；B.friendly友好的；C.healthy健康的；D.big大的。根据上文中“whyIwantthe　　5　　ofourglobe,”及“Idecidedtocleanupthepile.”可知，此处指我想保护环境，因为我想有一个健康干净的地球。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌垃圾和污染，因为我就是这样的人——有点环保狂热。A.trouble麻烦；B.pollution污染；C.argument争论；D.danger危险。结合上文“Ihatelitterand”及下文“Iam—sortofanenvironmentalfreak”可知，此处指我讨厌污染。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___36___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire.Iattempted___37___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___38___(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___39___hemayrobme”.Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoreducemyanxietybyintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeel___40___(shame)tohavequestionedhisdoingintentions.___41___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetire___42___(fit),IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___43___(surprising),hedidnottakemyoffer___44___rathertold

15metopassthekindactforwardandhelpmorepeopleinneed.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedaverynaturalthingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannature____45____him.【答案】36.stuck37.toseek38.driving39.that40.ashamed41.It42.wasfitted43.Surpringly44.but45.in【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的飘雪的夜晚，作者被困在路上，一个人不求回报地帮助了他，并让他将这种善意传递下去。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个空中雪花飘飞的寒冷的晚上，因为轮胎没有气了，我被困在了路上。“get+过去分词”构成固定短语getstuck“被卡住，被困在……”；类似的结构还有getpaid获得报酬等。故填stuck。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我尝试着从路过的车辆获得帮助，但是没有人停车。动词短语attempttodosth.“尝试做某事”，其中不定式todosth.做动词attempt的宾语。故填toseek。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正当我要放弃希望的时候，开着一辆很旧很脏汽车的男人来帮助我了。动词短语“driveanolddirtycar”与句子主语“aman”构成主动关系，所以用现在分词短语drivinganolddirtycar做定语修饰aman。故填driving。【39题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有一个他抢劫我的好机会。分析句子可知，本句中名词chance之后的内容为对它的解释，所以其后的从句为同位语从句；that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故填that。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的善举使我感到羞愧，因为我怀疑他做事的意图。分析句子，本句中使用了结构“makesb.do”意为“使某人做……”；结合句中，此处使用了“feel”，可知，意思为“让我觉得……”，所以之后要用形容词，作表语。故填ashamed。【41题详解】

16考查it做形式主语。句意：在如此糟糕的天气里停车帮助一个像我这样的陌生人，他真是很体贴。分析句子可知，句中it是形式主语，主语是不定式短语“tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather”，在英语里只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语，所以要填It。故填It。【42题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当备用轮胎被安装好了以后，我问他我应该给他多少钱。结合文章开头“Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时；结合句子，“thesparetire”和“fit”为动宾关系，所以fit要用被动。故填wasfitted。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他没有收我的钱，而是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。本句中使用副词做状语修饰整个句子，根据句意可知，应使用副词surprisingly。故填Surprisingly。【44题详解】考查固定结构。句意：令人惊讶地是，他没有收我的钱，而是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。固定结构：not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我在他身上看到了人性真正的美。短语：inone’snature/natureinsb.意为“某人的天性”。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周日上午你在市星光广场参加了你校组织的“清洁家园”志愿活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.LastSundaymorningwetookpartinavoluntaryactivitycalledCleanHome,whichwasorganizedbyourschool.WegatheredattheStarlightSquareinourcity,handingoutleafletstopassers-bytoremindthemoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandcleaningtheirhomes.Theseleafletscalledonthepublictostartwiththemselves.Somepeoplemadepublicspeechestellingpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandcleantheirhomes.Wehavelearnedmuchfromthevoluntaryactivity,whichoffersusanopportunitytocontributetosociety.【解析】

17【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，报道所参加的学校组织的“清洁家园”志愿活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量现在完成时，现在进行时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）theenvironment;avoluntaryactivity;alastSundaymorning;ttheStarlightSquare;handoutleaflets;callonthepublic;makepublicspeeches;protecttheenvironment;cleantheirhomes;learnmuch;anopportunitytocontributetosociety.第三步：连词成句1.Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.2.LastSundaymorningwetookpartinavoluntaryactivitycalledCleanHome,whichwasorganizedbyourschool.3.WegatheredattheStarlightSquareinourcity,handingoutleafletstopassers-bytoremindthemoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandcleaningtheirhomes.4.Theseleafletscalledonthepublictostartwiththemselves.5.Somepeoplemadepublicspeechestellingpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandcleantheirhomes.6.Wehavelearnedmuchfromthevoluntaryactivity,whichoffersusanopportunitytocontributetosociety.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词，供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]LastSundaymorningwetookpartinavoluntaryactivitycalledCleanHome,whichwas

18organizedbyourschool.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]WegatheredattheStarlightSquareinourcity,handingoutleafletstopassers-bytoremindthemoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandcleaningtheirhomes.（现在分词作状语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,IwenttoLosAngelesforaholidayafterIwontheVansU.S.OpenofSurfingchampionship.Itwasasunnyday,withablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Iwentoutsideandclimbedupontotheroofforabreak.Isatandwatchedpeopleswimminginthesea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance,Isawaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardtheshore.I'dseenthesemini-tsunamis(海啸）manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedtowardstheswimmingarea.Mostpeopleknewtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,grabbingmybodyboard(冲浪板)ontheway.Ishoutedatastrangertocallthelifeguard.MyneighborTomhadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothebeach.Whenwegotdownthere,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledtwoboysintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Iwasn’tusedtothissortofemergency—I'dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard—butIdidn'tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposeinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone；at19,adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.TomandIdivedintothewater.Ittookus10minutestolocatethem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem,theywerebarelyabletostayafloat(漂浮的),theirheadsbobbingupanddowninthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn’thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.TomandIheldtheboysandpulledthemoverourboards.注意1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Webeganpushingthembacktotheshore,butthewavesweregettingstronger._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenwearrivedatthehospital,thetwokidswereinbettercondition.

19_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Webeganpushingthembacktotheshore,butthewavesweregettingstronger.Wehadtowait.Weeagerlyhopingforthearrivalofthesavingboat.Thewildwindblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously.30minutesseemedmuchlongeraswejusthelplesslyfloatedontheboundlesssea.Afteralongtime,alightspotappearedinthedistance!Wewavedourhandsandyelledoutforhelp.Theboatfinallyreachedusandtookallofusbacktotheshore.Thetwochildrenwereimmediatelysenttothenearesthospital.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,thetwokidswereinbettercondition.Picturingwhatthemerryscenewouldbe,relieflayinmyheartandhappinessetchedonmyface.Thenextmorning,allthepeopleImetsmiledtomeandcouldnotstoppraisingme.Itseemedlikeagoodopportunitytoshowmyselfoff,butIdidn’tmeanto.Infact,IwasashamedIhadthoughtaboutit.Itoccurredtomethathelpingotherswaspricelessandeveryoneshouldbealifeguard.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段内容“我们开始把他们推回岸边，但是海浪越来越大。”可知应该写作者面对这种情况决定等待，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……②由第二段内容“当我们到达医院的时候，两个孩子的情况都很好。”可知本段应该描写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。2.续写线索：救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①来到：arrival/reach②求救：help/yelledoutforhelp情绪类①绝望：eagerlyhopeless/helplessly②积极：merry/praise③内心活动：relief/showoff/ashamed【点睛】[高分句型1].30minutesseemedmuchlongeraswejusthelplesslyfloatedontheboundlesssea.

20(由as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2].Picturingwhatthemerryscenewouldbe,relieflayinmyheartandhappinessetchedonmyface.(由现在分词短语“Picturing...”做状语)