浙江省杭州学军中学2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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杭州学军中学海创园学校2020学年高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisDavegoingtodotomorrow?A.Writeanessay.B.Takeatest.C.Gocamping.2.WhatisOliviadoing?A.She’sreadingjobads.B.She’seditingapaper.C.She’swatchingthenews.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Teachingmethods.B.Onlinelearning.C.Englishculture.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkthewebsites.B.Changetoanewairline.C.Bookaticketinadvance.5.WhyisthewomanunhappywithJason?A.Hebrokeacompanyrule.B.Hewasabsentfromwork.C.Helostanimportantreport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthewoods.C.Bythelake.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoafterthepicnic?

1A.Dosomereading.B.Goswimming.C.Rideabike..听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’smajornow?A.Politicalscience.B.Biology.C.Psychology.9.Whatmakesthewomanchangehermind?A.Extraclasses.B.Difficultexams.C.Delaysingraduation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhywillMarkgotoCalifornia?A.Totrainanewmanger.B.Toopenabranchstore.C.Todoasalesanalysis.11.Howlong-wilyMarksworkprobablytakeinCalifornia?A.Twodays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.12.WhomightgotoCaliforniawithMark?A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Lisa.听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisSusandoing?A.She’steachinggeography.B.She’sintroducinganartform.C.She’sconductinganinterview.14.WhatisCharlie?AAwriter.B.Aresearcher.C.Aphotographer.15.HowdidtheAmazonpeoplereacttyCharlie’svisitA.Defensively.B.Favorably.C.Angrily.16.WhatdoesCharliewanttoshowthroughhisworks?A.ThenaturalbeautyoftheAmazon.B.Thedamagedonetotherainforests.C.Thehappysideofthelocallife听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whystheplanforthevisitorschanged?A.Lackoftime.B.Badweather.C.Budgetcuts.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthemuseumsatSouthKensington?

2A.TheyarefreeonThursdays.B.Theyareclosetoeachother.C.Theyareopenondifferentdays.19.WhenwillthespeakerprobablyleavetheNationalHistoryMuseum?A.At1pm.B.At3pm.C.At6pm20.Whatisthelaststopofthetour?A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABornonMay27,1907inSpringdale,Pennsylvania,RachelCarsonbecameanavidexploreraswellasreader,andtookaninterestinwritingstories.Byage10,shehadpublishedherfirststoryinSt.Nicholas.Shewouldoftenreadthismagazine,aswellasmanyothersthatconcernedthenaturalworld.In1925,shefinishedatthetopofherclassinhighschoolinaclassof45students.CarsonwouldgoontoattendthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen,whichisknownasChathamUniversitynow.Thisiswhereshewouldenduppursuingthesciences,inthiscasebiology.ShewouldeventuallyattendJohnsHopkinsUniversityin1929,continuingherstudiesinzoologyandgenetics.CarsoncompletedherMaster’sinzoologyinJuneof1932,andwenttoworkatalocalradiostation.HereshewouldwriteeducationalbroadcastsforaweeklyradioshowcalledRomanceUndertheWaters.ThisledhertoherjobattheU.S.BureauofFisheries,andshebecamejustthesecondwomantobeemployedbythebureau.In1951,CarsonhadherbookTheSeaAroundUspublished,whichexplainsthecomplexityoftheoceantonon-scientists.Carsonwrotethebookwithpoetryandscience,andsheintendedtosparkinherreadersasenseofthefragilityoftheworld’secosystem.TheSewAroundUsmadeCarsonthevoiceofpublicscienceinAmerica,aninternationallyrecognizedauthorityontheoceans,andestablishedherreputationasanaturewriterofthefirstrank.In1962,Carsonbecamewell-knownwhenhermostfamousbookSilentSpringwaspublished.Thisbookdescribedthenegativeeffectsofpesticidesontheenvironment.Herconcernwithpesticidesdatedbacktothe1940s,butnoonewouldtakeherseriouslyuntilthisbookwasfinallypublishedOnApril14th,1964,Carsonpassedaway

3duetoaheartattackbutherworktowardspreservingtheenvironmenthascontinuedtothisday.SilentSpringwasevenrepublishedin1994withanintroductionfromthenvice-presidentAlGore.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCarson’searlylife?A.ShewasagreatfanofStNicholas.B.Sheworkedmeataradiostation.C.Shepursuedthesciencesinhighschool.D.ShemovedtoSpringdaleattheageof10.2.Accordingtothetext,TheSeaAroundUs________.A.isasciencebookforprofessionals.B.waspublishedafterCarsonpassedaway.C.aimedtoraisepublicenvironmentalawareness.D.hasmadeCarsonafictionwriterofinternationalsignificance.3.WhatmightbeAlGore’sattitudetowardSilentSpring?A.Critical.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位著名的科学家兼作家RachelCarson。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Byage10,shehadpublishedherfirststoryinSt.Nicholas.Shewouldoftenreadthismagazine,aswellasmanyothersthatconcernedthenaturalworld.(到了10岁，她在St.Nicholas出版了她的第一篇小说。她经常读这本杂志，以及许多其他有关自然世界的杂志)”可知，RachelCarson从小就喜欢看St.Nicholas这本杂志，是其忠实的读者。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Carsonwrotethebookwithpoetryandscience,andsheintendedtosparkinherreadersasenseofthefragilityoftheworld’secosystem.(RachelCarson用诗歌和科学来写这本书，她想激发读者对世界生态系统脆弱性的认识)”可知，RachelCarson写这本书目的是提高人们对环保的意识。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“SilentSpringwasevenrepublishedin1994withanintroductionfromthenvice-presidentAlGore.(《寂静的春天》在1994年再版时，甚至是由时任副总统AlGore写的介绍)”可推知，副总统AlGore对《寂静的春天》这本书的态度是非常认可和支持的。那么D项Approving(赞同的)满足题意。故选D。B

4Ifyouareaimingtomasteranythingquickly,youcanlearnfromAlbertEinsteinandRichardFeynman.Theyofferpracticaladviceyoucanusetoimproveyourlearning.AccordingtoEinstein,improvingyourintellectualcapacityshouldbefunandenjoyable-happylearnersarequicklearners.In1915,hewrotealettertohis11-year-oldson(HansAlbert)whowaslearningthepianoandsaid.“Iamverypleasedthatyoufindjoywiththepiano.Thisandcarpentryareinmyopinionforyouragethebestpursuits,bettereventhanschool,becausethosearethingswhichfitayoungpersonsuchasyouverywell.Mainlyplaythethingsonthepianowhichpleaseyou,eveniftheteacherdoesnotassignthose.Thatisthewaytolearnthemostwhenyouaredoingsomethingwithsuchenjoymentthatyoudon’tnoticethatthetimepasses.”Tolearnanythingfasterorbetterchoosetopicsyouwillenjoy—youhavecontroloverwhatyouarelearning.Makethelearningrelevant.Youshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion“WhyamIlearningthis?”atanypoint.RichardFeynmanwonaNobelPrizeandalwayswantedtoknowmoreandtolearnmoreKnownasthe“GreatExplainer”,hewasfamousforhisabilitytoexplaincomplextopicsinsimpleways.TheFeynmanTechnique,hisapproachtoimprovinglearning,featuresexplainingorteachingwhatyoulearntoothers.Itcanhelpyoulearnbetterandkeepmoreofwhatyoulearn.AccordingtoFeynman,itissignificanttohavetheabilitytoexplainthingssimply—sosimple,infact,thatyoucouldexplainittoaneight-year-old.Einsteinagrees.Heoncesaid,“tyoucan’texplainitsimply,youdon’tunderstanditwellenough.”Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittosomeoneelse.“Whileweteach,welearn.”saidtheRomanphilosopherSeneca.Learnerskeepagreaterpercentageofwhattheylearnwhentheyexplainorteachtheconcepttosomeoneelse,oruseitimmediately.Yourideaswillneverbemoreeffectivethanyourabilityto-makeothersgraspthem.Whenyoushare,yourememberbetter.4.Einsteinwrotethelettertohissoninorderto________.A.encourageHanstoplaythepianowell.B.sharesomeusefuladviceonhowtoplaythepiano.C.supportHans’learningthepianowithenjoyment.D.suggestHanstakingteachersseriously.5.WhyistheRomanphilosopherSenecamentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovideadviceonhowtoteachconcepts.B.Toillustratethesignificanceofteachingothers.C.Toimpressthereaderswithhismeaningfulquotes.D.Toshowpeople’sexplorationofconceptsinhistory.6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

5A.SecretsofLearningFaster.B.BenefitsofTeachingOthers.C.ContributionofGreatExplainers.D.ImportanceofLearningwithEnjoyment.【答案】4.C5.B6.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱因斯坦和费曼关于快速学习的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段信件中的第一句“Iamverypleasedthatyoufindjoywiththepiano.(我很高兴你能从钢琴中找到乐趣)”以及信件最后一句“Thatisthewaytolearnthemostwhenyouaredoingsomethingwithsuchenjoymentthatyoudon’tnoticethatthetimepasses.(当你在做一件快乐的事情时，你不会注意到时间在流逝，这是学习最多的方法。)”可知，爱因斯坦对于儿子喜欢钢琴是很高兴的，因为喜欢做一件事可以促进学习。由此推断出，爱因斯坦给他儿子写这封信是支持儿子愉快地学习钢琴。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveknownthatthebestwaytounderstandaconceptistoexplainittosomeoneelse.(几千年来，人们都知道理解一个概念的最好方法就是向别人解释它)”提出了一个观点——理解概念的最好方法就是向别人解释它。然后通过RomanphilosopherSeneca的“Whileweteach,welearn.(我们在教学的同时也在学习)”的名言进行解释。最后结合“Learnerskeepagreaterpercentageofwhattheylearnwhentheyexplainorteachtheconcepttosomeoneelse,oruseitimmediately.(当学习者向他人解释或教授概念，或立即使用概念时，他们所学的知识所占比例更大)”可知，提到Seneca的目的就是为了说明教导他人的重要性。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouareaimingtomasteranythingquickly,youcanlearnfromAlbertEinsteinandRichardFeynman.Theyofferpracticaladviceyoucanusetoimproveyourlearning.(如果你的目标是快速掌握任何东西，你可以向阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和理查德·费曼学习。他们提供实用的建议，你可以用来提高你的学习)”结合下文的具体方法指导可知，本文通过介绍爱因斯坦和费曼的学习方法，来帮助你快速学习。那么A项SecretsofLearningFaster(快速学习的秘诀)就是本文的最佳标题。故选A。CHardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth’slandfillsites(垃圾填埋场).Electronicwaste(e-waste)currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana’scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworkerswalk

6throughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshielegallyshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumventsregulationbyexportinge-wastelabelledas“secondhandgoods”topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水银),leadandevenarsenic(砷).Reportedly,oneeggfromafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat’sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA).Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana’stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers’waste.Forexample,GermanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainablerecyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernments’greenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcost-neutral.7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Electronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsites.B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.C.Electronicproductsneedtobeimprovedimmediately.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumvents”inParagraph3mean?A.Relaxes.B.Abolishes.C.Avoids.D.Tightens.9.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext?A.TheviolationofEFSA’sstandards.B.Thethreatofpollutedfoodworldwide.C.ThelackofdiversityinGhana’sexports.D.Thedamagetochicken’simmunesystem.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?A.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.

7B.Reducingcustomers’demandsforelectronicproducts.C.Governmentsadjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.D.Manufacturers’developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.【答案】7.D8.C9.B10.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商都应该作出努力来减少电子垃圾污染。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Electronicwaste(e-waste)currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.(目前，电子垃圾占全球垃圾总量的5%，而且随着越来越多的人拥有不止一台智能手机、笔记本电脑和移动电源，这一比例还将迅速上升。它们最终在加纳首都阿克拉郊区的Agbogbloshie等地落脚)”可推知，随着电子垃圾的快速增长，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个严峻的问题。故选D。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.(1989年签署的《巴塞尔公约》旨在防止发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子垃圾)”可知划线词所在的句子意思是发达国家打着向发展中国家出口“二手物品”的幌子将电子垃圾转移到发展中国家来避开《巴塞尔公约》的规定，可推知划线词的意思为“避开、躲避”。A.Relaxes放松；B.Abolishes.废除；C.Avoids.避免、躲避；D.Tightens.拉紧。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts(最令人担忧的是，这些有毒的化学物质可以随意污染更广阔的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加纳的一些主要出口产品是可可和坚果）”可知，加纳大量对外出口可可和坚果，所以全球范围内都会受到被污染食物的威胁。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcost-neutral.(

8只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个经济上更可持续、政治上更可行的解决方案是，鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的维修、再利用和回收变得有利可图，或者至少不影响成本)”可知，作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则，生产便于维修、可回收利用的电子产品。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyyearsago，Iwasacollegegraduatewithadegreebutnojob.MysubstituteteachingworkendedandIgotdesperate.Ihadafamilytofeed.____11____WhileIwasgrateful，myfirstdaytherewasquiteablowtomyego(自尊).Thejobatthelocalwoodmillpaidlessbutwashardandback-breaking.Itwasfullofbending，lifting，andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.___12___Whenwinterarrivedmyglovestoreandmyfingerssplitandbledinthecoldair.IfoundmyselfusingmorebandaidsthanIeverthoughtIwouldjusttokeepmyhandsworking.____13____AttheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanIhad.EverymorningIpulledmyselfoutofbedandwenttoworkknowingitwasgoingtobeanotherdifficultday.ItriedmybesttokeepmyspiritsupbutmanytimesduringthoseyearsIasked，"Whyme?WhyamIhavingtogothroughthis?WhyhasmylifenotturnedoutthewayIdreameditwould?"____14____IthinkmaybeinawayIneededthosetoughtimes.Ineededthemtoshrinkmyego.Ineededthemtobecomemorecaring，sympathetic，andloving.___15___Itisthesetimesthatmakeusmature.Ifyouaregoingthroughsome"WhyMe?"times，don’tgiveup.Usethemtobecomestronger，kinderandmoreloving.A.Fortunately，mybrothergotmeajob.B.NowmanyyearslaterIgottheanswer.C.EverydayIwenthomeachingandtired.D.Theresigningrateatthemillbecameveryhigh.E.Maybenooneknewwhenthetoughtimeswouldend.F.Dayafterday，IwonderedwhenIcouldrealizemydream.G.Ithinkitisthe"WhyMe?"timesofourlivesthatmakeusgrowthemost.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.G【解析】文章为记叙文，主要介绍了作者经历挫折坚持不放弃的人生感悟。【11题详解】根据前文可知作者处境艰难，再根据后文WhileIwasgrateful…Thejobatthelocalwoodmillpaidlessbut

9washardandback-breaking.可知我找了一份工作,所以A正确。【12题详解】根据前文Thejobatthelocalwoodmillpaidlessbutwashardandback-breaking.Itwasfullofbending，lifting，andcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.可知每天在工厂里很累，所以C符合题意。【13题详解】根据后文AttheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedtherelongerthanIhad.可知这个工厂的辞职率很高，很多人都干不下去了，所以D正确。【14题详解】根据前文"Whyme?WhyamIhavingtogothroughthis?WhyhasmylifenotturnedoutthewayIdreameditwould?"可知作者一直报怨为什么是我？为什么我的生活不想我想象的样子？由此可知很多年后，我有了答案，所以B正确。【15题详解】根据后文Itisthesetimesthatmakeusmature.Ifyouaregoingthroughsome"WhyMe?"times，don’tgiveup.可知这一时光是使我们成熟的时光，如果你正经历这一时光，请不要放弃。由此可知前句也是解释whyme的好处。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共40小题；每小题1分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhendoyoustickwithsomethingevenifyou’renotthebestatit?WhenpeoplefindoutmysonSamisa(n)____16____mathlete,theyusuallyaskifmyhusbandandIare“mathpeople”.Theanswerisdefinitelynot.Sam’sdoneprettywell____17____hisparentsaren’tmathpeople.ButsometimesIwishIwasamathpersonsoIcouldhelphimoratleastgivehimbetter____18____.Ninthgradewas____19____forSam,math-wise.Heleftthe____20____ofmiddleschoolmath,wherehewaskindofabigfish,andstarted____21____withthehighschoolkids.Inthemostrecentcompetition,hedidn’tdoaswellashe’dhopedandwas____22____byamathcamphe’dappliedto.He’dsetahighgoalforhimselfandhadn’tquite____23____it.He____24____intomyofficeonedaylastweek,clearlydiscouraged.“Idon’tknowwhyIdidn’tdobetter,”hesaid,____25____onachair.“MaybeIshouldjust____26____.I’mnotgoodenough.”

10Iknewhowhefelt.Thethought____27____usall-thatwejustaren’tgoodenough,andthatallourhardworkwon’t____28____intheendandwecan’tturnour____29____intosuccess.Idon’thaveananswerforSam.Iamstill____30____.Howto____31____difficulty,disappointment,rejection,boredom.Howtocommitourselvestosomethingbecauseit’sbeautifulandworthourwhile,notbecausewe’re____32____we’llsucceed.“Maybeyou’renot,”Isaid,lookingatmyson.Tome,heisincredibleandaccomplished,butIknowheis____33____bydoubtjustlikeanyone.“ButI,forone,don’tthinkthat’sbeendecidedyet.”Todevotetimetosomethingwithnoguaranteeofits____34____isriskyandterrifying.But,thenagain,____35____iseverything.Andwedon’tneedtobeamathpersontoknowthat.16.A.competitiveB.sensitiveC.generousD.anxious17.A.unlessB.becauseC.consideringD.providing18.A.lifeB.adviceC.solutionD.taste19.A.interestingB.attractiveC.boringD.tough20.A.principleB.worldC.testD.age21.A.runningB.travellingC.swimmingD.hunting22.A.admittedB.receivedC.caughtD.rejected23.A.scoredB.reachedC.pursuedD.managed24.A.stoleB.marchedC.wanderedD.jogged25.A.sinkingB.lyingC.slidingD.hiding26.A.struggleB.experienceC.tryD.quit27.A.interruptsB.discouragesC.limitsD.suits28.A.mindB.occurC.matterD.differ29.A.effortB.luckC.supportD.belief30.A.practicingB.riskingC.sufferingD.learning31.A.bringupB.gooverC.pushthroughD.turndown32.A.certainB.happyC.optimisticD.anxious33.A.warnedB.troubledC.destroyedD.guided34.A.qualityB.shelterC.virtueD.success35.A.soB.norC.suchD.it【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.B21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】

11本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了儿子Sam在数学方面遇到困境，并向作者寻求帮助，从而引发了作者的一些感悟。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们发现我的儿子山姆是一个很有竞争力的数学竞赛参加者时，他们通常会问我和我丈夫是不是擅长数学的人。A.competitive有竞争性的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.generous慷慨的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据后文“Sam’sdoneprettywell”可知，Sam在数学方面很有具有竞争力。故选A。17题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他的父母不是精于数学的人，山姆已经做得很好了。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.considering考虑到；D.providing假如。结合前后文语境“Sam’sdoneprettywell…hisparentsaren’tmathpeople”可知考虑到（considering）Sam的父母都不是擅长数学的人，Sam做得很好。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有时候我希望我是一个懂数学的人，这样我就可以帮助他，或者至少给他更好的建议。A.life生活；B.advice建议；C.solution解决方案；D.taste味道。根据上文“Icouldhelphimoratleastgivehimbetter”可知作者希望自己懂数学，这样可以给儿子提供更好的建议。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从数学角度来说，九年级对萨姆来说很难。A.interesting有趣的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.boring无聊的；D.tough困难的。根据本段中“Inthemostrecentcompetition,hedidn’tdoaswellashe’dhoped”可知，此处指九年级对他而言是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的”。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开了初中数学的世界，在那里他是一条大鱼，如今他开始和高中生一起遨游。A.principle原则；B.world世界；C.test测试；D.age年龄。结合后文“ofmiddleschoolmath”可知Sam离开了初中数学的世界。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开了初中数学的世界，在那里他是一条大鱼，如今他开始和高中生一起遨游。A.running奔跑；B.travelling旅游；C.swimming游泳；D.hunting打猎。结合前一句中的fish可知，作者把Sam比喻成鱼，与其他孩子一起遨游在数学的世界中。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次竞赛中，他没有像自己希望的那样表现出色，还被他申请的数学夏令营拒绝了。A.admitted承认；B.received收到；C.caught抓住；D.rejected拒绝。根据空前句“hedidn’tdoaswellashe’dhoped”和下文的“clearlydiscouraged.”及“Idon’tknowwhyIdidn’tdobetter,”可推测，

12Sam在数学竞赛中表现不如所愿，所以被他申请的数学夏令营拒绝了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己设定了一个很高的目标，但还没有完全实现。A.scored得分；B.reached到达；C.pursued追求；D.managed管理。由本句可知it代指“ahighgoal”，根据句意及短语搭配可知是“达成目标”应用reached。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周的一天，他走进我的办公室，显然很沮丧。A.stole偷窃；B.marched前进；C.wandered徘徊；D.jogged慢跑。根据上文可知Sam遭受挫折，心情沮丧、步履沉重地走进办公室。wanderinto表示“慢慢走进”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道为什么我没有做得更好，”他说着，一屁股坐在椅子上。A.sinking下沉；B.lying平躺；C.sliding滑动；D.hiding隐藏。根据上文discouraged可知，Sam的心情很沮丧，他颓然地坐进椅子里。sinkonachair表示“坐在椅子上”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我应该放弃。A.struggle挣扎；B.experience经历；C.try尝试；D.quit放弃。根据后文“I’mnotgoodenough.”可知，Sam因不知道如何学好数学而气馁。所以推测他在犹豫要不要放弃学数学。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧——我们只是不够好，我们所有的努力最终都没有意义，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A.interrupts中断；B.discourages使气馁，阻止；C.limits限制；D.suits适合。根据后文可知，这种想法指的是我们不够好。这也是Sam说过的话，结合前文“clearlydiscouraged”可知，此处指这种想法使我们所有人气馁。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧——我们只是不够好，我们所有的努力最终没有产生重要的影响，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A.mind介意；B.occur发生；C.matter重要，要紧；D.differ不同。结合前后文语境此处表示“我们的努力最后没有产生重要的影响”。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我们沮丧——我们只是不够好，我们所有的努力最终都没有意义，我们无法将我们的努力转化为成功。A.effort努力；B.luck运气；C.support支持；D.belief信念。根据上文“hardwork”可知，此处指无法将努力转化成成功。故选A。【30题详解】

13考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在学习。A.practicing练习；B.risking冒险；C.suffering遭受；D.learning学习。结合上文“Idon’thaveananswerforSam.”可知作者也无法给出回答，因为作者自己也一直在学习。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如何度过困难、失望、拒绝和厌倦。A.bringup提出；B.goover复习；C.pushthrough度过，努力设法通过；D.turndown拒绝。根据后文“difficulty,disappointment,rejection,boredom.”可知，此处表示度过困难、失望、拒绝和厌倦。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何因为某事的美好和值得我们去做，而不是因为我们确信我们会成功。A.certain确定的，必然的；B.happy快乐的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合后文“we’llsucceed”可知，此处指我们确定自己会成功。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他是不可思议的，有成就的，但我知道他和其他人一样，也被怀疑困扰着。A.warned警告；B.troubled使烦恼；C.destroyed破坏；D.guided指导。结合后文“bydoubt”可知此处意为“Sam被疑虑困扰着”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把时间花在不能保证成功的事情上是危险和可怕的。A.quality质量；B.shelter庇护所；C.virtue美德；D.success成功。根据第六和第七段可知，努力最后不一定会转化成成功，由此可知花时间在不能保证成功的事情上是冒险和令人恐惧的。故选D。【35题详解】考查固定结构。句意：但话说回来，一切都是如此。A.so如此；B.nor也不；C.such这样的；D.it它。根据语境可知，此处应是指“做任何事情都是冒险和令人恐惧的”。此处为“so+be动词+主语”，表示表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者。故选A。BHaveyouevergivenathoughttoinspiration？Infact,inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight____36____,andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost____37____places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder.Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____38____it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher____39____,shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgot____40____later.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher____41____asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso____42____awoman-awomanwhocould

14fly,infact.This____43____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____44____herpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome_____45_____,”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We_____46_____knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa_____47_____,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic.ButIalsofind_____48_____inotherplaces.Books,moviesand_____49_____justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations._____50_____,IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I’veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it’soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit_____51_____.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe_____52_____.It’snotdoneyet,butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavily_____53_____bythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan_____54_____us.Youjusthavetobe_____55_____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.36.A.workB.hitC.existD.pass37.A.interestingB.ordinaryC.unexpectedD.dangerous38.A.fixB.makeC.removeD.control39.A.dreamB.shockC.recoveryD.operation40.A.wellB.badC.worriedD.annoyed41.A.curiosityB.painC.angerD.fear42.A.askedB.metC.imaginedD.visited43.A.confidentB.smartC.honestD.magical44.A.forgetB.recognizeC.describeD.practice45.A.richerB.betterC.busierD.quieter46.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.still47.A.directorB.dancerC.musicianD.writer48.A.tipsB.messagesC.examplesD.ideas49.A.evenB.againC.notD.only50.A.InshortB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Afterall51.A.differentlyB.perfectlyC.vividlyD.smoothly52.A.storyB.songC.playD.film53.A.changedB.supportedC.disturbedD.influenced54.A.impressB.inspireC.amuseD.challenge55.A.freeB.thankfulC.readyD.careful

15【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.A50.C51.A52.D53.D54.B55.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述NnediOkorafor的故事，说明我们可能在任何时候，任何地方得到灵感。我们需要做的是准备好，在灵感来临时，抓住它。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A.work工作；B.hit打击，到达；C.exist存在；D.pass通过。根据下文“Youjusthavetobe____20____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.”可知，此处。说的是灵感或许来得时候。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“Youneverknowwhenitmight____1____”可知，灵感不知道何时会出现，由此可知，也许会来自意想不到的地方。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知，一个简单的手术就可以治好它。A.fix修复，修理；B.make制作；C.remove移除；D.control控制。根据上文“shehadaseriousspinedisorder.”可知，她需要做手术修复脊柱。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍。A.dream梦想；B.shock震惊；C.recovery恢复；D.operation手术。根据上文“Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____3____it”可知，此处是信息词operation的词汇复现。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor后来康复了。A.well好的；B.bad坏的；C.worried担心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。上文提到“shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.”（她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍），下文提到“Butbeforeshedid”，上下文之间形成转折关系，此处表示身体恢复了。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一头野兽，在阴影中追逐着她。A.curiosity好奇心；B.pain痛苦；C.anger生气；D.fear害怕。根据下文“This____8____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____9____herpain.”可知，此处是信息词pain的词汇复现。故选B。【42题详解】

16考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象了一个女人——一个事实上会飞的女人。A.asked问；B.met遇见；C.imagined想象；D.visited拜访。根据上文“Sheimaginedher____6____asabeast”和本句中的“also”可知，此处应填imagine，表示她也想象到一个女人。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A.confident自信的；B.smart聪明的；C.honest诚实的；D.magical神奇的。根据上文“awomanwhocouldfly”可知，这位女性会飞，因此她是一个神奇的人。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A.forget忘记；B.recognize识别；C.describe描述；D.practice练习。根据“inspiredherandhelpedher”可知，这位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得自己变得更好了，”她在自己的书《破碎的地方与外部空间:在意外中寻找创造力》(BrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected)中写道。A.richer更富有的；B.better更好的；C.busier更繁忙的；D.quieter更安静的。根据“Okoraforgot____5____later”可知，在那位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦之后，她感觉更好了。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A.always总是；B.never从未；C.sometimes有时候；D.still仍然。根据“FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.”可知，灵感来自出乎意料的地方，因此我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的大部分灵感都来自于别人的音乐。A.director导演；B.dancer舞蹈家；C.musician音乐家；D.writer作家。根据“mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic.”可知，作者是一位音乐家。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了想法。A.tips建议；B.messages信息；C.examples例子；D.ideas想法，主意。根据上文“We____11____knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate”可知，此处对应的信息词是inspiration，因此ideas符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。A.even甚至；B.again再，又；C.not不；D.only仅仅。此处even

17指程度更进一步，作者认为即使日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。故选A。【50题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，我最近重看了电影《银翼杀手》。A.Inshort简而言之；B.Inaddition另外；C.Forexample例如；D.Afterall毕竟。该段是作者举例说明自己在重看电影中找到灵感。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法。A.differently不同地；B.perfectly完美地；C.vividly生动地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文“butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavily____18____bythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.”可知，作者现在创作的音乐受到了电影背景和人物的很大影响。这说明作者在重看电影的过程中有了不同的体验，从而将灵感用于音乐创作中。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定创作能产生和电影一样的感觉的音乐。A.story故事；B.song歌曲；C.play戏剧；D.film电影。根据“IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.”可知，此处是信息词film的词汇复现。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然还没有完成，但我现在正在创作的音乐深受电影背景和角色的影响。A.changed改变；B.supported支持；C.disturbed打扰；D.influenced影响。根据上文“Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe____17____.”可知，作者的音乐创作深受电影背景和角色的影响。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何事情都可以启发我们。A.impress使印象深刻；B.inspire激发，使产生灵感；C.amuse使娱乐；D.challenge挑战。根据文章第一段“Youneverknowwhenitmight____1____,andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost____2____places.”可知，任何时候，任何事物都会给我们带来灵感。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要准备好在灵感来临时抓住它。A.free自由的，免费的；B.thankful感谢的；C.ready准备好的；D.careful小心的。根据“tocatchinspirationwhenithits.”可知，作者建议要随时准备抓住灵感。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分120分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

18BytheendofJunethisyear,55BeiDousatellites___56___(send)up,meaningtheofcompletionofChina’sself-developedBeiDouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem(BDS).___57___BDSappearslaterthanAmerica’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandEU’sGalileo,itcanequalthem.Asoneofthefourglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,BDSinvolvescombinedeffortsofover400agenciesand300,000researchpersonnelandtechnicians.Originally___58___(draft)inthe1980s,theprojectrepresentsamilestoneinChina’sspaceeffort.BDSiscomparabletoGPSintermsofthe___59___(accurate)ofpositioning,whichhasbeenapplied___60___sharedHellobikesinDaqing.Italsooffers,shortmessagecommunication,thus___61___(provide)emergencycommunicationsinareas___62___failtopickupclearconventionalcommunicationsignalsoccasionally.Inaneffort___63___(improve)thequalityoftheirpositioningservices,AppleandSamsungphones,amongothers,arealreadyusingBDS’signals,andsoiseveryChinesebrand.TheconstructionofcompleteBDSis___64___hugetechnicalachievementforChinaandcan____65____(true)payoffinthenearfuture.Meanwhile,BDS’sremarkablecontributiontopromotingtheworld’seconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellaspeacefuluseofspacehasattractedtheworld’sattention.【答案】56.hadbeensent57.Though/While/Although58.drafted59.accuracy60.to61.providing62.which/that63.toimprove64.a65.truly【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统的发展过程，世界地位，使用情况和为中国及世界经济发展做出的显著贡献。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：截至今年6月底，共发射55颗北斗卫星，这意味着中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统完成。根据时间状语“BytheendofJunethisyear”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间完成的动作，用过去完成时，55BeiDousatellites与send之间是被动关系，在句中作谓语，要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeensent。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然北斗系统的出现要晚于美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的Galileo

19，但它可以与它们匹敌。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Though/While/Although。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目最初起草于上世纪80年代，是中国航天事业的一个里程碑。句中已有谓语动词represents，空处应该用非谓语。theproject和draft是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填drafted。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：BDS在定位精度上可以与GPS相媲美，已经在大庆的哈啰共享单车中得到应用。the+名词+of，所以用accurate的名词形式，不可数，作介词短语intermsof的宾语，故填accuracy。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：BDS在定位精度上可以与GPS相媲美，已经在大庆的哈啰共享单车中得到应用。“将……应用于”是固定短语apply...to，故填to。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还提供短消息通信，从而在偶尔无法接收到明确的常规通信信号的地区提供紧急通信。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，空处用非谓语。主语It和动词provide是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它还提供短消息通信，从而在偶尔无法接收到明确的常规通信信号的地区提供紧急通信。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是areas指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【63题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等公司的手机已经开始使用北斗信号，中国的所有品牌也都在使用北斗信号。inanefforttodosth.“努力尝试做某事”。故填toimprove。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：建设完整的北斗系统对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来就能真正取得成效。achievement是可数名词，此处表示“一项技术成就”用不定冠词。huge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：建设完整的北斗系统对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来就能真正取得成效。修饰动词短语payoff用副词，故填truly。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

20DiegoMaradona,theArgentinesoccergreatwhoscoredthe“HandofGod”goalin1986and___66___(lead)hiscountrytothatyear'sWorldCuptitle,hasdied.Hewas60.Maradona’sspokesman,SebastiánSanchi,saidhediedWednesdayofheartattack,twoweeksafterbeingreleasedfromahospitalinBuenosAires___67___(follow)brainsurgery.TheofficeofArgentina’spresidentsaiditwilldecree(颁布法令)threedaysofnationalmourningandtheArgentinesoccerassociationexpressed___68___(it)sorrowonTwitter.Maradonacaptivated___69___(fan)aroundtheworldoveratwo-decadecareerwithafascinatingstyleofplay.Althoughhisreputation___70___(influence)byanill-fatedspellinchargeofthenationalteam,heremainedidolized(偶像)inArgentina___71___“GoldenBoy”.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld,”ArgentinePresidentAlfredoFernándezsaidonsocialmedia.“Youmadeus___72___(incredible)happy.Youwerethegreatestofall.”TheNo.10heworeonhisshirtbecamesynonymouswith(同义)him,asitalsohadwithPele,theBraziliangreatwith___73___Maradonawasregularlypairedasthebestofalltime.“Whatsadnews,”PelesaidWednesday.“Ilost___74___greatfriendandtheworldlostalegend.MayGodgive____75____(strong)tofamilymembers.Oneday,hopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”【答案】66.led67.following68.its69.fans70.wasinfluenced71.as72.incredibly73.whom74.a75.strength【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世的消息，并介绍了其生平的一些事迹。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿根廷足球巨星迭戈·马拉多纳去世，他曾在1986年射入“上帝之手”进球，并带领阿根廷赢得了当年世界杯冠军。and前后为并列成分，空处和scored并列，需填lead的过去式，构成一般过去时。故填led。【67题详解】

21考查介词。句意：马拉多纳的发言人塞巴斯蒂安·桑奇说，马拉多纳周三死于心脏病发作，两周前他在布宜诺斯艾利斯的一家医院接受了脑部手术。结合语境可知，此处使介词following，表示“在（某事）之后”，followingbrainsurgery“脑部手术之后”。故填following。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：阿根廷总统办公室表示，将下令全国哀悼三天，阿根廷足球协会在推特上表达了哀悼之情。修饰名词sorrow，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：马拉多纳在20年的职业生涯中以其迷人的球风吸引了全世界的球迷。空处需填名词作宾语，fan为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填fans。【70题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据remained可知，使用一般过去时，主语reputation和influence为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasinfluenced。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他的名声受到了执教国家队那段不幸经历的影响，但他仍被阿根廷人奉为“金童”。结合语境可知，空处需填介词“作为”，as意为“作为”。故填as。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：你让我们非常开心。空处修饰形容词happy，需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。【73题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他球衣上的10号球衣成为了他的代名词，同样也成为了贝利的代名词，马拉多纳一直被认为是巴西伟大球员贝利的最佳搭档。空处引导定语从句，先行词Pele，指人，在定语从句中作with的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。【74题详解】考查冠词。句意：我失去了一位伟大的朋友，世界失去了一位传奇人物。friend为可数名词，此处表示泛指，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：愿神赐力量给家庭成员。空处需填名词作动词give的宾语，strength意为“力量”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填strength。第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分）76.

22假设你是李华，你校英语口语社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞选演讲。内容包括：1.竞选职位；2.个人优势；3.当选设想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodafternoon,mydearfriends,MynameisLiHua.IamheretorunforthepresidentofourOralEnglishClub.I’mconfidentthatIamqualifiedforthisjobbecauseIamoutgoing,andskilledatorganizingdifferentkindsofactivities.Besides,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.IfIamluckyenoughtobethepresident,IwillorganizemoreactivitieslikeEnglishCornerandEnglishSpeechContest,toprovideaplatformforustoimproveourEnglishoralskills.Isincerelyhopeyouwillvoteforme.Thankyou.【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你校英语口语社将换届选举，你欲参选社长，请你写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，进行口头竞选演讲。内容包括：1.竞选职位；2.个人优势；3.当选设想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：sparetime(抽时间)；awfullysorry(非常抱歉)；TheCollegeEntranceExamination(高考)；bepreparefor(为……做准备)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时、一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型一】I’mnotonlyoutgoingbutalsoskilledatorganizingdifferentkindsofactivities.

23我不仅外向而且擅长组织各种活动。运用notonly…butalso…结构。【高分句型二】Iwouldappreciateitifyouwillvoteforme.如果你们投我一票，我会很感激。运用it做形式宾语结构。