天津市六校联考2021届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020～2021学年度高三第一学期期末七校联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Washhishands.B.Dosometyping.C.Movethesofa.2.Wherewilltheboygoafterschool?A.Thepostoffice.B.Theteahouse.C.Hissister’shouse.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adish.B.Anartist.C.Acountry.4.WhydoesAlicefeelexcited?A.Shehaswonthefirstrace.B.Shehasbeenchosenfortherace.C.Shehasgotapairofrunningshoes.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillbuyanewcar.B.Shecan’tfindthegarage.C.Shedislikestheservice.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodoforhim?A.Arrangeaholiday.B.Cancelatrip.C.Findahotel.7.Whywon’tthemangototheisland?A.Noentertainmentisincluded.B.Therearetoomanypeople.

1C.It’sfarfromthehotel.8.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Ratherexcited.B.Quitegrateful.C.Abitdisappointed.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Attheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.10.Whatisthekeytothewholeoperationinthewoman’sview?A.Havingearlystudies.B.Producingagoodproduct.CGettingagoodimportagent.11.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Meetthechiefdesigner.B.SelltheproductinAfrica.C.Helpthemanwiththereport.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Leadingatour.C.Hostingatalkshow.13.Whatdoesthefactoryproduce?A.Fruits.B.Cakes.C.Candies.14.Whatcanpeopleseeonthefirstlevel?A.Workersarebuildingthejellybeansculpture.B.Therearelotsofunwantedmaterials.C.Robotsarecreatingdifferentstatues.15.Whathappenedtomanyoftheworkersreplacedbytherobots?A.Theywerefired.B.Theyweregivenotherjobs.C.Theyweresenttoanotherfactory.第一节：单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

2A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。A.That’sforsure那是肯定的；B.It’snotthecase情况不是这样的；C.Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat很高兴知道这件事。根据后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。2.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe________strictly,otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realizedB.recognizedC.consultedD.observed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.Realize意识到；B.recognize认出；Cconsult咨询；D.observe观察，遵守。根据后面的otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.可知，是要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态bedone。故选D。3.Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,__________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhichD.mostofwhom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。先行词为ancientcoins，指物，用关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作of的宾语，故C项正确。4.Thisdiscoveryhelpedresearchersconcludethatthesetwodrugs,when___together,couldleadtoheartdisease.AtakenB.takingC.totakeD.havingtaken【答案】A【解析】【分析】

3【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处省略主语thetwodrags，此处表示药被服用，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态：aretaken，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主语与宾语从句主句一致，且含有be动词，所以此处be动词和主语被省略，所以可能从需用过去分词taken，故选A。5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。6.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D项。7.Theorganizationis______smallerclasssize,becauseitbelievesthiscanpromotebetterstudentperformance.A.inmemoryofB.inplaceofC.infavorofD.inneedof【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：该组织支持小班制，因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。A.inmemoryof纪念；B.inplaceof代替；C.infavorof支持；D.inneedof需要。根据“becauseitbelievesthiscanpromotebetterstudentperformance.”可知，因为可以促进更好的学生表现，该组织支持小班制。故选C。8.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

4A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A.whose谁的；C.which哪一个；D.that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。9.—Whatisthenewsabout?—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.A.willB.mayC.shallD.can【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这则消息是关于什么的？-根据新的法律，因酒驾犯罪的人应面临着罚款达2000元。Shall用于二三人称表示一种语气，在这里表示法律条文的规定。所以选C。【点睛】10.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers___________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接时,谓语动词和with前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致 。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故选A。11.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeU．SandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar．A.hadconductedB.haveconductedC.havebeenconductedD.hadbeenconducted【答案】D

5【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态的用法。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。theSecondWorldWar发生在过去，又因为before在…….之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experimentsofthiskind与conduct是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选D。12.Ifyousetupyourgoalandstartyourpreparationsasearlyaspossible,youwillachieveyour______tobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthefuture.A.amusementB.ambitionC.appointmentD.agriculture【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定了目标并尽早开始准备工作，你就会实现将来成为最著名的科学家的抱负。A.amusement娱乐；B.ambition抱负；C.appointment约定；D.agriculture农业。根据“tobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthefuture.”可知这是一个“理想、抱负”，故选B项。13._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.A.AsB.WhileC.AsthoughD.Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。A.As由于，尽管；B.While虽然……但是……；C.Asthough好像，仿佛；D.Since自从，由于。由句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句，C项引导方式状语从句，排除；D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句，排除；选项A和B可用于引导让步状语从句，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装，本句为陈述句，排除A项，故选B项。14.Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves.A.takeninB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A.takenin吸收，理解，欺骗；B.takeoff脱掉，起飞，成功；C.takeon雇佣，承担，呈现；D.takeout取出。根据空后thecolourof

6theirsurroundingtoprotectthemselves可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。15.—Iwanttomakeakitetofly.—_______.Youcaneasilybuyoneonthemarket.A.Whynot?B.Goodidea!C.Whybother?D.Noway!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际与习惯表达。句意：—我想要做个风筝来放。—何苦呢？你可以很容易在市场上买到一个。A.Whynot?为什么不呢？；B.Goodidea!好主意！；C.Whybother?别费劲，没有必要，何苦呢？；D.Noway!没门！分析语境，甲说想自己制作，乙说直接去市场买，其对甲的主意并不赞同，A、B可排除；同时这里B是说直接买更简单，自己做麻烦，而没有体现出甲做不了的意思，排除D。C最符合语境，故选C。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。“Ican’tfixpeople’sproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellesslonely,”saidKatieSteller,asalonowner.___16___herchairandscissorsaroundthecity,Stellergivesout-of-luck___17___thegift---onefreehaircutatatime.Lastsummer,Steller___18___offthefreewayonherwaytohersalon.She___19___atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.She___20___herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I'm___21___aroundtogivefreehaircuts.IfIgoandbringmy___22___,doyouwantonerightnow?”HearingSteller’s___23___,theman,whowasinhissixties,wasverysurprised.“___24___,Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”hesaid.Stellerhurriedtohersalon_____25_____,andloadedaredchairintohercar.Thenshedrovebackandgavethemananewhaircut.Soonthemanlookedgoodagainandwas_____26_____withSteller’sskill.Sofar,Stellerhasgivenaboutthirtyfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Sheknowsthatahaircutcanchangea_____27_____becauseonehaircutoncechangedhers.Asateen,shesufferedfromaseriousdisease,andherhair_____28_____terribly.Seeingthis,hermother,forthefirsttime,tookhertoafamoussalonandshegota_____29_____haircut.“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand_____30_____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel_____31_____andlesslonely.”sherecalled.Afterthat,Steller_____32_____tohelppeoplefeelthe_____33_____she’dfeltthatday.Notlongafter_____34_____cosmetology(美容)school,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,

7_____35_____outtopeopleonthestreetstospreadthekindness.16.A.wheelingB.lendingC.collectingD.decorating17.A.relativesB.friendsC.strangersD.neighbors18.A.paidB.pulledC.sentD.took19.A.glaredB.crossedC.parkedD.stopped20.A.knockedonB.lookedthroughC.rolleddownD.rolledup21.A.distributingB.turningC.gatheringD.driving22.A.tireB.chairC.assistantD.design23.A.offerB.demandC.commentD.promise24.A.ActuallyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Fortunately25.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.cautiouslyD.automatically26.A.concernedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.familiar27.A.lifeB.realityC.dreamD.decision28.A.explodedB.coloredC.thinnedD.darkened29.A.simpleB.complexC.casualD.professional30.A.argueB.chatC.compareD.differ31.A.reliedonB.caredaboutC.turneddownD.calledon32.A.failedB.preferredC.attemptedD.determined33.A.appreciationB.reliefC.prideD.warmth34.A.finishingB.attendingC.quittingD.skipping35.A.figuringB.tryingC.reachingD.carrying【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美发沙龙所有者KatieSteller经常开车在城市里免费给失意的陌生人剪发，让他们感受温暖的故事。她发起这次行动是因为有一次生病的时候妈妈带她去剪头发让她感受到了来自别人的关心。她每次帮人剪发的时候都带着一把红椅子，所以她叫它“红椅行动”，【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒推着椅子和剪刀在城市里转来转去，给运气不好的陌生人送去礼物——免费理发一次。A.wheeling转动；B.lending借给；C.collecting收集；D.decorating装饰。根据下文“Steller

8hurriedtohersalon____10____,andloadedaredchairintohercar.”可知，Steller经常推着椅子给陌生人免费剪发。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒推着椅子和剪刀在城市里转来转去，给运气不好的陌生人送去礼物——免费理发一次。A.relatives亲戚；B.friends借给；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors邻居。根据下文“She___5___herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.“I'm___6___aroundtogivefreehaircuts.”可知，Steller是给陌生人免费剪发。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，斯特勒在去沙龙的路上下了高速公路。A.paid付费；B.pulled拉；C.sent送；D.took带走。根据下文“She___4___atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.”可知，Steller驶离高速公路，停在红绿灯路口，pulloff意为驶离。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停在红绿灯路口，有一个人拿着求助的牌子坐在那里。A.glared怒视；B.crossed穿过；C.parked停车；D.stopped停下。根据下文“She___5___herwindow.“Hey!”sheshouted.”可知，Steller在红绿灯前停下并朝那个人大喊。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她摇下了车窗。A.knockedon敲击；B.lookedthrough浏览；C.rolleddown摇下；D.rolledup卷起。根据下文“sheshouted.“I'm___6___aroundtogivefreehaircuts.”可知，Steller要给那个求助的人说话，因此要摇下窗户。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车到处去给人免费剪发。A.distributing打扰；B.turning转动；C.gathering集合；D.driving开车。根据上文“Lastsummer,Steller___3___offthefreewayonherwaytohersalon.She___4___atatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.”可知，Steller是开车在城市里转着给人剪发。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在去把我的椅子带来，你想来一次吗？A.tire轮胎；B.chair椅子；C.assistant助手；D.design设计。根据下文“Stellerhurriedto…loadedaredchairintohercar.”可知，Steller开车把椅子带来给这个人理了头发。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到Steller的提议，这个看起来六十多岁的男人看起来有点吃惊。A.offer提供；B.demand要求；C.comment评论；D.promise承诺。根据上文“I'm___6___aroundtogivefree

9haircuts.”可知，Steller主动提供免费的剪发服务。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我希望得到一次剪发。A.Actually事实上；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据“HearingSteller’s___8___,theman,whowasinhissixties,wasverysurprised.“___9___,Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.”hesaid.”可知，老人虽然听到Steller要提供免费剪发感到很吃惊，可还是说希望得到理发机会，因此，事实上是要接受理发。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steller立刻匆忙赶到沙龙，把红椅子搬到车上。A.eventually最终；B.immediately立刻；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.automatically自动地。根据上文“Stellerhurriedtohersalon”可知，Steller动作很快。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快老人看起来又精神了起来并且对Steller的技术很满意。A.concerned关心；B.disappointed失望；C.satisfied满意；D.familiar熟悉。根据上文“Soonthemanlookedgoodagain”可知，老人变得精神了，所以他对Steller剪的头发应该是满意的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道一次剪发会改变一个人的生活是因为有一次剪发改变了她的生活。A.life生活；B.reality现实；C.dream梦想；D.decision决定。根据下文“shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,____20____outtopeopleonthestreetstospreadthekindness.”可知，Steller因为一次理发改变了她的生活。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，她遭受了严重疾病，并且她的头发掉的很厉害。A.exploded爆炸；B.colored染色；C.thinned使稀疏；D.darkened使变暗。根据上下文“Asateen,shesufferedfromaseriousdisease,andherhair____13____terribly.Seeingthis,hermother,forthefirsttime,tookhertoafamoussalonandshegota____14____haircut.”可知，生病使她的头发变得稀疏。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这，她的妈妈第一次带她去了一个著名的沙龙并且给她做了一次专业的剪发。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.casual随意的；D.professional专业的。根据上文“Seeingthis,hermother,forthefirsttime,tookhertoafamoussalon”，妈妈带她去的是著名的沙龙，下文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”描述剪完之后效果很好，可以推知，这是一次专业的剪发，故选D项。

10【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里有一个人看着我和我聊天，把我看做一个正常人而不是生病的人让我感到被关心并且不那么孤独。A.argue争论；B.chat聊天；C.compare比较；D.differ不同于。根据上下文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”可知，在理发时他们的互动让Steller感到舒适，所以应该是聊天，而不是争论或比较。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在那里有一个人看着我和我聊天，把我看做一个正常人而不是生病的人让我感到被关心并且不那么孤独。A.reliedon依靠；B.caredabout关心；C.turneddown拒绝；D.calledon号召。根据下文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”可知，Steller因为别人和她正常交流而感到被关心。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller决定让别人也能感受她那天感受到的温暖。A.failed失败；B.preferred更喜欢；C.attempted试图；D.determined决定。根据上文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”和下文“Notlongafter____19____cosmetology(美容)school,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject”可知，Steller开了沙龙，给别人温暖，这是她那天之后的一个决定。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller决定让别人也能感受她那天感受到的温暖。A.appreciation欣赏；B.relief安慰；C.pride自豪；D.warmth温暖。结合上文“Sittingdownandhavingsomebodylookatmeand____15____withmelikeanormalpersoninsteadofasickonehelpedmefeel____16____andlesslonely.”可知，Steller剪发那天感受到的是温暖。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在的“红椅子项目”，在街上给人们伸出援手，传播善意。A.finishing完成；B.attending出席；C.quitting停止；D.skipping跳跃。根据“Notlongafter____19____cosmetology(美容)school,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject”可知，Steller在完成学业之后实行善举。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在的“红椅子项目”，在街上给人们伸出援手，传播善意。A.figuring认为；B.trying尝试；C.reaching伸出手；D.carrying携带。根据“she

11beganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,____20____outtopeopleonthestreetstospreadthekindness.”可知，她开始“红椅子项目”去帮助别人，reachoutto意为“伸出援手”。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfrom

12VirginiaWoolf-----overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.36.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters'classB.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition37."TorchAloe"and"VenusFlytrap"are_____.A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin180539.InthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeplacesforweekendbreakB.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A40.A【解析】本文属于应用文。文章中提供了三则广告，让大学生的周末假期过得有意义，提供给了大学生们休闲的地方．【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.可知该中心还开办了两个生活绘画班，收费很低。故可知学习写生需要一些费用。选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二段的Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.可知“TorchAloe”是“VenusFlytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。选B。【38题详解】

13推理判断题。由倒数第二段的Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage一句可知Byron喜欢散步。选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句中的…thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefield可知Byron’sPool是被田包围的湖。选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。由根据文章首句"Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak？Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege．(还在为你的周末假期寻找一个目的地吗？也许有些地方离你的大学只有一步之遥)"可知，这三则广告都是提供给大学生周末休闲的。选A。BWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.41.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.

14A.doingshoppingB.havingadebateC.readingamessageD.leavingforWyoming42.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.A.aphotoofaflowerB.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemotherD.atextaboutChristmas43.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby_____.A.thefatherB.theauthorC.WilliamBlakeD.EdgarAllanPoe44.Theauthormadethegiftby_____.A.searchingforthepoemsonlineB.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD.matchingthewordswithpictures45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B【解析】文章体裁为记叙文，主要讲述作者为其父亲制作圣诞礼物的一件小事，通过这件小事告诉读者，真正有价值的礼物不在于价格，而在于是否在用心准备、是否能让接受礼物的人trulyappreciate。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacross...(我拿出手机看妈妈发来的短信，说我们要去为他买圣诞礼物，就在这时我碰到了他)”可知，作者在读母亲发的手机短信时有了给父亲一份特殊礼物的想法。故C项正确。。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspired

15me.(我的目光落在一张在怀俄明州拍摄的花的照片上。下面是威廉·布莱克的诗。那朵花是一朵孤零零的蒲公英，在蔚蓝的天空下站立，它给了我灵感。)”可知作者在读手机短信时无意中发现一张配有小诗的鲜花相片，这给了作者灵感。故A项正确。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据此处前一句中的“ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe；mydadreciteditasmushashedidtheother.(这首诗是埃德加·爱伦·坡写的;我爸爸背诵了这首诗，就像他背诵其它诗一样。)”可以看出，划线句句意为：我也把它打了出来，并在网上搜索了它的相关文字的背景信息。it在此句中指的是艾德加·艾伦·坡写的诗。故D项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.（这首诗的主题是梦，经过寻找，我找到了完美的画面。这幅画是用蓝色、绿色和紫色绘制的，交织在一起，创造了一个梦想的主题和奇迹。当我看着这两首诗通过打印机时，白纸上色的文字塑造了我的童年。我觉得这是我父亲会真正感激的礼物。）”可以看出作者选中了两首诗后又精挑细选了图片，以配合诗歌所表达的主题，最终将其打印出来作为给父亲的圣诞节礼物。故D项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题题。文章开头便提出问题，然后以自己给父亲用心选择礼物的亲身经历告诉大家用心的礼物才是最有价值的。故事前面的引子和故事的结局告诉我们作者讲这个故事的意图是说用心做出的礼物才特别这个理。故B项正确。CENooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomakethework

16easier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone”aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.SohetrieditHeandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______.A.rollingthemonroadsB.pushingthemoverthesandC.slidingthemonsmoothpathsD.draggingthemonsomepoles47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means____.A.madethepathwetB.madethepathhardC.madethepathwideD.madethepathslippery48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.

17D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一种可能的将石块移到金字塔遗址的新方法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.”可知，最流行的观点是，埃及工人沿着平坦的道路推动石块。由此可知，人们普遍认为，这些石块是通过在平坦的道路上滑动来移动到金字塔遗址的。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Tomaketheworkeasier”为了使工作更容易。以及下文的“eitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.”可知，工人们可能用湿粘土或牛的脂肪来润滑道路。所以换线词的意思是，这样做是为了让路更加平滑，故选D。【48题详解】词义猜测题。，根据第六段的内容“Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides”可知，方形的石块可以通过在两边绑上木杆而向前滚动。故判断出，it指代的是“把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块”故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.”可知，工人们不需要搬运牛脂肪或水来平整道路。所以滚动石块不需要有准备工作。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholed

18thenewstudy”然而，领导这项新研究的物理学家约瑟夫·韦斯特(JosephWest)认为，可能有一种更简单的方法，所以文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法。故选D。DRecently,aScottishgrocerystoreemployedarobot.Therobot,namedFabio,waspartofanexperimentconductedbytheHeriot-WattUniversity,whichexploresthecombinationofmenandmachines.ElenaMargiotta,co-owneroftheMargiottasupermarketchain,says,“Wethoughtarobotwasagreatadditionthatcouldshowthecustomersthatwearealwayswantingtodosomethingnewandexciting.”Fabio’sjobwastomakecustomersfeelwelcomeandassisttheminlocatinggroceryitemsifasked.Thingsseemedtostartoffwell.Thealmost4-foot-tallhumanoidrobotgreetedcustomers,talkedintelligentlyabouttheweather,andevengavehugsandhigh-fives.Later,itsfriendlinessappearedtowanewhenashopperneededhelpbutreceivedavagueanswer.Therefore,storevisitorsbegantoseekouthumanemployeesforhelp.Believingitmightbebetteratajobthatrequiredmoresocializing,theshopassignedFabiotohandoutsausagesamples.Unfortunately,thingsdidnotgowell.Whileahumanemployeemanagedtoattract12customerstotrythefoodin15minutes,therobotattractedjusttwo.SinceFabiowasnottrainedforanyotherjob,thegrocerystoremanagementdecidedto“fire”therobotaweekafterithadfirstreportedforduty.ThedirectoroftheInteractionLabatHeriot-Wattsays,“Whenwehadtoputitbackinthebox,oneofemployeesstartedcryingbecausetheyhadbecomeemotionallyattachedtoit.Itwasgoodinawaybecausewehadthoughttheywouldfeelthreatenedbyitasitwascompetingfortheirjob.”Ashelaterdiscovered,thetearswerenotoutoffondnessforFabio,butitwasbecausetherobotfreedthehumanemployeesfromthedulltaskofrespondingtocustomers’questions.AlthoughFabioappearstobedifferentwithinitsfamily,thousandsofotherquitesimilarPepperhumanoidrobotsemployedatvariousJapanesestoresandsomestoresinAmericaseemtobeextremelypopularwithcustomers.51.AccordingElenaMargiotta,theshopemployedarobotto______.A.reducethecostofrunningtheshopB.carryoutanexperimentC.showtheintentiontochangeD.deliverandplacethegroceries52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeweaker.B.becomemorepopular.

19C.becomemoreobvious.D.becomelesssincere.53.Whenhandingoursausagesamples,Fabio_____.A.didn’tgetalongwellwithhumanemployeesB.failedtobeunderstoodbycustomersC.couldn’tclearlytellthesamples’strengthsD.wasnomatchforhumanemployees54.Accordingtothepassage,thestoreemployeesmayagreethat_________.A.FabioperformedwellinitsjobB.theybenefitedfromFabio’shelpC.robotscompetedwiththemforthejobD.robotscouldrespondwelltocustomers’questions55.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.OtherPepperhumanoidrobotsaresuperiortoFabio.B.Robots-basedcustomerservicehasalongwaytogo.C.Scottishpeopleareparticularaboutrobotemployees.D.People’sacceptanceofrobotsmayvaryfromculturetoculture.【答案】51.C52.A53.D54.B55.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家超市老板想要使用机器人Fabio来吸引并帮助客人，但效果却不如预期，最终解雇机器人的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ElenaMargiotta,co-owneroftheMargiottasupermarketchain,says,“Wethoughtarobotwasagreatadditionthatcouldshowthecustomersthatwearealwayswantingtodosomethingnewandexciting.”(玛吉奥塔连锁超市的共同老板埃琳娜·玛吉奥塔说：“我们认为机器人是一个很好的补充，它可以向顾客展示我们总是想做一些新的和令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知超市聘用机器人是为了向顾客表现出改变的意图，故选C项。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Later,itsfriendlinessappearedtowanewhenashopperneededhelpbutreceivedavagueanswer.Therefore,storevisitorsbegantoseekouthumanemployeesfor

20help.(后来，当购物者需要帮助但得到一个含糊不清的回答时，它的友好性似乎wane了。因此，商店访客开始寻求人类员工的帮助。)”可知，到后来Fabio给顾客提供的帮助不如人类店员，所以它的友好性“降低/变弱”了，“wane”意思是变弱，故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Believingitmightbebetteratajobthatrequiredmoresocializing,theshopassignedFabiotohandoutsausagesamples.Unfortunately,thingsdidnotgowell.Whileahumanemployeemanagedtoattract12customerstotrythefoodin15minutes,therobotattractedjusttwo.(由于认为做一份需要更多社交活动工作可能更好，商店指派Fabio分发香肠样品。不幸的是，事情并不顺利。一名人类雇员在15分钟内成功吸引了12名顾客来品尝食物，而机器人只吸引了两名顾客。)”可知在分发香肠样品这个工作上Fabiobb不是人类员工的对手，故选D项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ashelaterdiscovered,thetearswerenotoutoffondnessforFabio,butitwasbecausetherobotfreedthehumanemployeesfromthedulltaskofrespondingtocustomers’questions.(后来他发现，这些眼泪并不是出于对Fabio的喜爱，而是因为机器人把人类员工从回答客户问题的枯燥任务中解放出来。)”可推知店员从Fabio这里获得了工作上的帮助这样的好处，才舍不得Fabio离开而流下眼泪，即商店员工可能会同意他们从Fabio的帮助中受益，故选B项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughFabioappearstobedifferentwithinitsfamily,thousandsofotherquitesimilarPepperhumanoidrobotsemployedatvariousJapanesestoresandsomestoresinAmericaseemtobeextremelypopularwithcustomers.(虽然Fabio在其家族中似乎有所不同，但在日本各大商店和美国一些商店中使用的数千个类似Pepper的人形机器人似乎极受顾客欢迎。)”结合全文可知Fabio在此效果不尽人意，但世界上还有其他地方如美国，日本等地可以广泛应用机器人到商店中工作，并且受到欢迎，由此可知，人们对机器人的接受程度可能因文化而异。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

21“Tennis–I’msayinggoodbye.”Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapova,32,hasannouncedherretirement.“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou’veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Overthelastcoupleofyears,she’sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎症)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.“AsIthinkyou’veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverance(毅力)hasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,”Sharapovasaidinaninterview.“ButI’vestartedfeelinglikeitwasbecomingaweakness,becausethestubbornness(执着)thatwaskeepingmegoingwaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.”Sharapovarosetostardom(明星身份)atage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004.ShewonatotaloffourGrandSlamsinglestitles:the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen.ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012,amongmanyotheraccomplishments.For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld’shighest-earningfemaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany.“Tennisshowedmetheworld---anditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof,”SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb26,alongsideaphotoofherselfasayounggirlwithatennisracquet(球拍).“It’showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth.AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter,mynextmountain,I’llstillbepushing,I’llstillbeclimbing，I’llstillbegrowing.”56.WhatmadeMariaSharapovadecidetoretireattheageof32?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatdoesPara.5mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)58.HowdidMariaSharapovabecometheworld’shighest-earningfemaleathlete?(nomorethan20words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)60.Doyouthinkperseverance(毅力)isalwaysourgreatesttool?Giveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)【答案】56.HerhealthproblemandthedeathofKobeBryant.Or:HerinjuryandinflammationandthedeathofKobeBryant.57.Sharapova’sachievements(ontenniscourt).Or:WhatSharapovaachieved(ontenniscourt).58.Shemademoneyfromherachievementsintennisandbusiness.Or:Shemadeachievementsintennisandmademoneywithbigcompaniesandfromherowncandycompany.

2259.Iwillbetrying/willtrymybesttomakeachievement/makeimprovement.Or:Iwillsparenoefforttomakeachievement.Or:Keepinglifebalancedhelpstoovercomethestressandproblems.60.Yes,(Iagree).Perseveranceisimportant/crucialtosuccess.Thingsthatmighthaveachievedwerelostbecauseofhesitationandnotstickingwithit.Or:Itdepends.Perseverancemaykeepusgoinginawrongdirectionwhenweremainstubborneventhoughweareonthewrongtrack.【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃职业生涯取得的一些成就。最后讲述了莎拉波娃尽管退役了但是还是努力做到最好。【56题详解】根据第三段Overthelastcoupleofyears,she’sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammationinherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire（在过去的几年中,她处理了在右肩的伤口和前臂的可能阻止她回到最佳状态的炎症。在最近的新闻中，她的老朋友，美国篮球传奇人物科比·布莱恩特的去世，也是她决定退役的一个因素）可知，MariaSharapova退休的原因包括了自己的伤情和好友科比的去世。故答HerhealthproblemandthedeathofKobeBryant./HerinjuryandinflammationandthedeathofKobeBryant。【57题详解】根据第五段的内容可知，整段细数了MariaSharapova职业生涯获取的所有荣誉包括了shewonWimbledonin2004;wonatotaloffourGrandSlamsinglestitles;the2006USOpen,the2008AustralianOpen,andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen;ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012。故答Sharapova’sachievements(ontenniscourt)./WhatSharapovaachieved(ontenniscourt)。【58题详解】根据倒数第二段For16straightyearsfrom2004,Sharapovawastheworld’shighest-earningfemaleathlete,accordingtoForbes.Offthecourt,shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike,aswellasstartingherowncandycompany（据《福布斯》报道，自2004年起，莎拉波娃连续16年成为全球收入最高的女运动员。球场外，她从依云和耐克等公司赚了数百万美元，还创办了自己的糖果公司）可知，莎拉波娃依靠自己在职业上的成就和开公司的方式赚到了很多钱。故填Shemademoneyfromherachievementsintennisandbusiness./Shemadeachievementsintennisandmademoneywithbigcompaniesandfromherowncandycompany.【59题详解】根据最后一段I’llstillbepushing,I’llstillbeclimbing，I’llstillbegrowing

23（我仍将继续努力，仍将继续攀登，仍将继续成长）可知，此处表达了莎拉波娃尝试做到最好，不断提高自己。故填Iwillbetrying/willtrymybesttomakeachievement/makeimprovement./Iwillsparenoefforttomakeachievement./Keepinglifebalancedhelpstoovercomethestressandproblems。【60题详解】答案一：认同毅力的重要性，因为毅力是成功的保证。故填Yes,(Iagree).Perseveranceisimportant/crucialtosuccess.Thingsthatmighthaveachievedwerelostbecauseofhesitationandnotstickingwithit.答案二：对毅力的认同应视情况而定,如果过于固执的话。毅力反而有副作用。故答Itdepends.Perseverancemaykeepusgoinginawrongdirectionwhenweremainstubborneventhoughweareonthewrongtrack.第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校上周举办了主题为太空探索的科技周（ScienceandTechnologyWeek）活动，请你给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，跟他聊聊这次活动。内容要点如下：1.邀请了张教授做关于嫦娥五号（Chang’e5LunarProbe）的讲座；2.举办了太空探索图片展，了解中国航天史和航天英雄们的事迹；3.你的收获……参考词汇：航天spaceexplorationDearMike,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin【答案】DearMike,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?MyschoollaunchedthecampaignofScienceandTechnologyWeekwhosethemeisspaceexplorationlastweek.AndIcan’twaittotellyouwhatIhaveexperiencedandlearned.Therewerevariousmeaningfulactivitiesduringthewholeweek.Firstly,ourschoolinvitedProfessorZhangfromBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticstogiveusalectureconcerningChina’sChang’e5LunarProbe.Mr.Zhangtoldustheprocessofthesuccessfullandingonthemoon,whichmadeusveryproud.Besides,ourschoolalsoheldanexhibitionofphotosaboutspaceexplorationofourcountry.Bywatchingthesepictures,notonly

24didwelearnmoreaboutthehistoryofspaceexplorationofChina,butalsowewereimpressedwiththeheroeswhocontributedalotforthedevelopmentofit.PersonallyIbroadenedmyhorizonsaswellasgotgreatinspirationfromthisactivity.Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkhardtomakemyowncontributiontothedevelopmentofmymotherland.Yourssincerely,LiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍学校上周举办的主题为太空探索的科技周（ScienceandTechnologyWeek）活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.邀请了张教授做关于嫦娥五号（Chang’e5LunarProbe）的讲座；2.举办了太空探索图片展，了解中国航天史和航天英雄们的事迹；3.你的收获……第二步：列提纲（重点词组）can’twaittodosth.；invitesb.todosth.；notonly…butalso…；beimpressedwith；broadenone’shorizons；aswellas；makeupone’smindtodosth.；makecontributionto第三步：连词成句1.MyschoollaunchedthecampaignofScienceandTechnologyWeekwhosethemeisspaceexplorationlastweek.2.AndIcan’twaittotellyouwhatIhaveexperiencedandlearned.3.Therewerevariousmeaningfulactivitiesduringthewholeweek.4.OurschoolinvitedProfessorZhangfromBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticstogiveusalectureconcerningChina’sChang’e5LunarProbe.5.Mr.Zhangtoldustheprocessofthesuccessfullandingonthemoon,whichmadeusveryproud.6.Ourschoolalso

25heldanexhibitionofphotosaboutspaceexplorationofourcountry.7.Bywatchingthesepictures,notonlydidwelearnmoreaboutthehistoryofspaceexplorationofChina,butalsowewereimpressedwiththeheroeswhocontributedalotforthedevelopmentofit.8.Personally,Ibroadenedmyhorizonsaswellasgotgreatinspirationfromthisactivity.9.Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkhardtomakemyowncontributiontothedevelopmentofmymotherland.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：And，Besides，Notonly…Butalso…连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】[高分句型1]MyschoollaunchedthecampaignofScienceandTechnologyWeekwhosethemeisspaceexplorationlastweek.（whose引导定语从句）[高分句型2]AndIcan’twaittotellyouwhatIhaveexperiencedandlearned.（what引导宾语从句）[高分句型3]Bywatchingthesepictures,notonlydidwelearnmoreaboutthehistoryofspaceexplorationofChina,butalsowewereimpressedwiththeheroeswhocontributedalotforthedevelopmentofit.（notonly置于句首，使用部分倒装；who引导定语从句）