河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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张家口市2020〜2021学年度高三第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theycantakeataxi.B.Theywillmissthebus.C.Theyshouldkeepwaiting.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inafootballclub.C.Inameetinghall.3.Whatarethespeakerslike?A.Determined.B.Considerate.C.Hard-working,4.WhatwillJanedoafterschool?A.Watchamovie.B.Meetherteacher.C.Prepareforanexam.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Atrip.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,-22-

1各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostandguest.C.Policemananddriver.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheroadintheircar.B.Onabusbehindatruck.C.AtapartyintheBlacks。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Theworkingschedule.B.Thechancetogetsocial.C.Thegoodpay.9.Wheredoesthemanusuallyhavesupper?A.Inhiscar.B.Inapub.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidtheman'sparentsdowithhimwhenhewasachild?A.Theyreadbookstohim.B.Theyplayedpuzzleswithhim.C.Theydidoutdooractivitieswithhim.11.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoritechildren'sbook?A.GuessHowMuchILoveYou.B.WillYouBeMyFriend?C.ILoveItWhenYouSmile,12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?A.Hewisheshecouldplaywithhischildren.B.Hewisheshisparentshadreadbookstohim.C.Hewisheshischildrencouldstaywiththeirgrandparents.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMr.Henderson?A.Theman'sfather.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Ahousingagent.14.Howfarisitfromthehousethewomanpreferstotheschool?A.Twomiles.B.Threemiles.C.Fivemiles.15.WhydoesthewomandislikethehouseinRosefield?A.It'sold.B.Il'sexpensive.C.It'sinconvenient.-22-

216.Whataretheman'sparentsdoingatpresent?A.Takingcareofababy.B.Preparingforamove.C.TravellinginChina.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearethefloatingfarms?A.Onanislandoffthecoast.B.OnthecanalsystemofXochimilco.C.OndeepwaterbodiesinMexico.18.Whatisproducedonthefloatingfarms?A.Organicvegetables.B.Freshfruits.C.Smalltrees.19.What'stheproblemwiththefloatingfarms?A.Thegovernmentisforcingthefarmerstoleavethem.B.Theproducecan5tbesoldinthemarket.C.Thefarmerscan'taffordtorunthem.20.HowisYolcantryingtosolvetheproblem?A.Byprovidingthefarmerswithfund.B.Byconnectingthefarmerswithrestaurants,C.Byappealingtothegovernmenttoprovidehelp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostImpressiveWaystoGetfromPlacetoPlaceHorseCaravan（马车）Goabitold-schoolwithahorsecaravaninIreland.Whileridingahorsemaynotoffermuchinthewayofimpressiveness,howaboutgettingahorsetoacarriagethatincludescookingandsleepingareas?Thatsoundsabitmoreremarkable.Plus,thehorse-drawncarriagesallowafreshperspectiveonthecountrysideandbeaches.TerraBusMadeinCalgary,onlyroughly20oftheseTerraBusIceExplorerall-terrainvehiclesexistandtheyalmostallservetheIcefieldsParkwayandtheAthabascaGlacierinJasper,Canada.Designedspecificallyforglaciertravel,-22-

3thesix-wheel,49-foot-longvehiclelookslikethemostrobust（强大的）tourbusontheplanet.Anditis.TheTerraBusIceExplorercanhandle56passengersandnearlyanysortofice,mud,sand,snowandrocktheCanadianRockyMountainshavetooffer.TheCentral-Mid-LevelsEscalator（自动扶梯）IfthisHongKongescalatorsystemdidn'texist,you'dhaveallsortsofstairstodealwithtoclimbbetweenthewesternandcentralHongKongdistricts.Thissystemof20escalators,builtin1993,combinestobecomethelongestoutdoorcoveredescalatorintheworld,runningatotallengthof2,624feetandrising442feetintheprocess.Fromendtoenclit'saridelasting20minutes.SymphonyoftheSeasAt1,181feetinlengthandagrosstonnageof228,000,theRoyalCaribbeanSymphonyoftheSeasisthelargestcruiseshipintheworld.Thesteelshipfeaturessevendistincton-boardneighborhoods,surfing,ziplining,ice-skating,3Dmoviesandpools.Symphonyispoweredbysolarenergy.1.WhatcanyoudoonHorseCaravan?A.Cookmeals.B.Watchmovies.C.Takeanescalator.D.Admiregreatmountains.2.WhatisTerraBusintendedfor?A.Beachviews.B.In-citytransportation.C.On-boardentertainments.D.Complexroadconditions.3.WhichofthefollowingisinHongKong?A.HorseCaravanB.TerraBus.C.TheCentral-Mid-LevelsEscalator.D.SymphonyoftheSeas.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四种最令人印象深刻的旅行方式。你可以坐马车，巴士，自动扶梯和听海洋交响乐。【1题详解】-22-

4细节理解题。根据HorseCaravan部分的“Whileridingahorsemaynotoffermuchinthewayofimpressiveness，howaboutgettingahorsetoacarriagethatincludescookingandsleepingareas?虽然骑马可能不会给人留下深刻印象，但是体验在能做饭和睡觉的马车上怎么样?”可知，可以在马车上做饭。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据TerraBus部分的“Designedspecificallyforglaciertravel,thesix-wheel,49-foot-longvehiclelookslikethemostrobust（强大的）tourbusontheplanet.Anditis.TheTerraBusIceExplorercanhandle56passengersandnearlyanysortofice,mud,sand,snowandrocktheCanadianRockyMountainshavetooffer.这辆车是专门为冰川旅行设计的，长49英尺，有6个轮子，看起来像是地球上最结实的旅游巴士。特拉巴士“冰探险者”号能载56名乘客，还能载加拿大落基山脉提供的几乎任何种类的冰、泥、沙、雪和岩石。”可知，TerraBus的目的是适用于复杂的路况。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCentral-Mid-LevelsEscalator中的“IfthisHongKongescalatorsystemdidn'texist,you'dhaveallsortsofstairstodealwithtoclimbbetweenthewesternandcentralHongKongdistricts.如果香港没有这种自动扶梯系统，那么在香港西区和中区之间就会有各种各样的楼梯要爬。”可知，TheCentral-Mid-LevelsEscalator在香港。故选C。BIn1985.C'harlieBurrellinherited（继承）apieceoflandinWestSussex,England,whichis3.500acres.Ithadbeeninhisfamilyformorethan200years.Asitwasafailingfarm,heandhiswife.IsabellaTree,wereallsettorunatraditionalfarm,butsoonrealizedthecostsfaroutweighedtheprofits.Thelandwasn'tsuitableforgrowingcropsanymore.So.in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”，orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.Theyreintroducednativespecies,includingTamworthpigs,Exmoorponies,longhorncattle,anddeer.Thentheytookoutallthefencesandlettheanimalswanderfreely.Inthefollowingyears,thelandwentthroughanincrediblechange.Theonceneatfieldswerecoveredwithbushes,creatinghabitatswherenewplantandanimalspeciescouldgrow.Nowit'shometomanydifferentcreatures,includingtworarespeciesofbats,nightingales,peregrinefalcons,whitestorks,andeventurtledoves,whosenumbershavedroppedby98percentintheU.K.overthelastfewdecades!“Wewerelivinginabiologicaldesert.Now,ecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,"Isabellasaid."Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.What'smore,thelandisnowprofitable!CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalking-22-

5tours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.Whatapromisingoutcome!Thisisamazingnewsforconservationistsandshowsthatourplanetcanbereturnedtoitsnaturalglory,ifonlyweletit.Now,it'sabeautifulreminderofhowecosystemscanberestoredbylettingMotherNaturetakethecontrol.4.Whatdidthecoupledowiththeland?A.Theyplantedtreesonit.B.Theyraisedanimalsonit.C.Theyrestoredittoitsnaturalstate.D.Theytransformeditintoatraditionalfarm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway”inParagraph5mean?A.Amused.B.Impressed.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.6.Whichisoneofthewaysthecouplemakeprofits?A.Sellingtentstotourists.B.Sellingwhattheygrowontheland.C.Killinganimalsandsellingthemeat.D.Drawingrareanimalsandsellingthepictures.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecouple?A.Theyhavecreativeideas.B.Theysucceededthroughhardlabor.C.Theyaretoolazytomanageafarm.D.Theycaremoreaboutmoneythantheecosystem.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”，orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.（2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试另一种方式——“野化”实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。）”可知，这对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状况。故选C项。-22-

6【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.（它显示了这类项目在改变生物多样性下降趋势方面的潜力。）”以及文中表明夫妇的土地上生物种类和数量很多，可以推断，这里的生命数量给生态学家留下了深刻印象。“blownaway”意思是留下深刻印象。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations（他们也卖肉来控制他们庞大的动物数量）”可知，这对夫妇的盈利方式之一是杀动物卖肉。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这对夫妻想出了常人想不到的好主意，将土地恢复到自然状况，不仅保护了生态环境，而且还赚到了钱。由此可以推断，这对夫妇拥有创造性的想法。故选A项。CWhen"irregardless"wasincludedinMerriam-Websterdictionary,itcausedwidedisagreements.“Irregardless”hasbeeninwidespreadandnear-constantusesince1795,whenanewspapercalledTheCharlestonCityGazelleofCharlestonGa.,firstusedit.WedonotmaketheEnglishlanguage,wemerelyrecordit,“thedictionary'sstaffwrotein“WordsoftheWeek”.Theword'sdefinition,whenwereadit,wouldseemtobewithoutregard.However,Merriam-Websterdefines"irregardless"as“nonstandard”butmeaningthesameas“regardless”.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,"Manypeoplefind'irregardless'tobearidiculousword,astheir-prefixusuallyindicatesnegativemeaning;however,inthiscaseitappearstomakethemeaningof'regardless’stronger."“It'snotarealword.Idon'tcarewhatthedictionarysays,”respondsauthorMichelleRay,whoteachesEnglishinSilverSpring,Md.Andshesaysshe'sstillplanningtomark“irregardless"asincorrectonherstudents'work.AnAmericannewspapertheBaltimoreSunpublishedthewordineditorJohnMcIntyre'scommentaryonSaturday:Irregardless'istooaword;youjustdon'tunderstanddictionaries.Peoplegetupsetaboutthedictionarybecausetheythinkitissomesortofofficialdocument.Butactually,it'snot.It'sjustlexicographersidentifyingwordsthatpeopleuseandtryingtofindouthowtheyarespelled,howtheyarepronounced,whatmeaningstheyhaveandwheretheycamefrom."“Thedictionary'srecognitiondoesn'tenrollawordascorrectintheEnglishlanguage,“McIntyresays."ItjustsaysthisisawordthatalotofpeopleuseinEnglish.Andhere'swhatweknowaboutit."Soit'saword,butitsuseisstilldiscouragedinformalwriting.8.Wherewas"irregardless"firstused?-22-

7A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanonlinepost.C.Inanewdictionary.D.Inanexpert'scomment.9.HowdoesMerriam-Websterdefine“irregardless”?A.Itdefinesitasmeaningless.B.Itdefinesitasanonstandardusage.C.Itdefinesitastheoppositeof“regardless”.D.Itdefinesitasindicatinganegativeattitude.10.WhatisMichelleRay'sattitudetowardstheuseof“irregardless”？A.Sheisuncertainaboutit.B.Shethinksitinformalbutcorrect.C.Sheisunwillingtoacceptit.D.Shedoesn'tcareabouthowherstudentsuseit.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A."Irregardless"IsFrequentlyUsedinFormalWritingB.ExpertsCan'tAgreeontheMeaningof“Irregardless"C."Irregardlee"Shouldn'tbeIncludedintheDictionaryD.RegardlessofWhatYouThink,“Irregardless"IsaWord【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。“irregardless”一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议。文章介绍了“irregardless”这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中““Irregardless”hasbeeninwidespreadandnear-constantusesince1795,whenanewspapercalledTheCharlestonCityGazelleofCharleston»Ga.,firstusedit.(“Irregardless”这个词从1795年开始就被广泛使用，当时一份叫做CharlestonCityGazelleofCharleston的报纸第一次使用这个词)”可知，“irregardless”最先在报纸上使用的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,Merriam-Websterdefines"irregardless"as“nonstandard”butmeaningthesameas“regardless”.(然而，《韦氏词典》将“irregardless”定义为“不标准的”，但意思与“regardless”相同)”可知，韦氏词典把irregardless定义为一种非标准用法。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““It'snotarealword.Idon'tcarewhatthedictionarysays,”respondsauthorMichelleRay,whoteachesEnglishinSilverSpring,Md.Andshesaysshe'sstillplanningtomark“irregardless"asincorrectonherstudents'work.(“这不是一个真正的词。我不在乎字典上怎么说。”作者MichelleRay回应道，她在马里兰州银泉市教英语。而且她说她还打算在学生的作业上把“irregardless”标记为不正确。)”可推知，-22-

8MichelleRay不愿意接受“irregardless”一词的使用。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When"irregardless"wasincludedinMerriam-Websterdictionary,itcausedwidedisagreements.(当irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典时，引起了广泛争议)”结合文章介绍了“irregardless”这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。可知，D选项“不管你怎么想，‘irregardless’就是算一个单词”最符合文章标题。故选D。DAlong-termdreamfor3Dbioprintingisthatpeopleonactivewaitinglistsfororgandonationsmightonedayhavetheoptionofgettingabio-printedorgan.Althoughtheabilitytoproduceafunctionalheartorkidneythiswaylikelyliesyearsinthefuture,realisticnear-termgoalsincludebioprintingsimplerstructures.Livingtissuesprintedoutsidethebody,however,wouldstillrequireimplantationoperation,whichofteninvolveslargeincisions（切口）thatincreasetheriskofinfectionandlengthenrecoverytime.ScientistsinTsinghuaUniversityareworkingonawaytoprintcellsdirectlyinsidethebody.Theideawouldbetouseexistingminimallyinvasive（微创）operationtechniquestoinsert3Dprintingtoolsintopatientsandthenlaydownnewtissues.Muchofthepreviousresearchhasfocusedontreatmentsofskinandothertissuesintheouterpartofthebody,becausethenecessaryequipmentisnormallytoolargetoaccess:hedigestivetract(消化道）andothercentrallylocatedorgans.ScientistsinChinawantedtodevelopaminibioprintingrobotthatcouldenterthehumanbodywithrelativecase,sothattheycanusethetechnologyforconditionslikestomachulcer（胃溃疡）.Theresultingmicrorobotisjust30millimeterswide—lessthanhalfthewidthofacreditcard—andcanfoldtoalengthof43millimeters.Onceinsideapatient'sbody,itunfoldstobecome59millimeterslongandcanstartbioprinting.Theteamhasconstructedclevermechanismsthatmakethesystemcompactwhenenteringthebodyyetextendtoprovidealargeworkingareaoncepastthetightentry.Intheirexperiments，theresearchersinChinafittedthemicrorobotontoalongtubethatcanbeinsertedthroughbodilyopeningsandsuccessfullysnakeditthroughacurvedpipeintoatransparentplasticmodelofastomach.12.WhatistheaimofTsinghua'snewresearch?A.Torepairwoundedskinofthehumanbody.B.Totakestomachulceroutofthehumanbody,C.Toprintnewtissuesinsidethehumanbody.D.Toplant3Dprintedorgansintothehumanbody.13.WhatistheadvantageofTsinghua'snewtechnique?-22-

9A.Immediateorgansharing.B.Reducedpatientsuffering.C.Lessuseofoperationequipment.D.Accuratehealthconditionidentification.14.WhatistheendproductofTsinghua'sresearch?A.Aplasticstomach.B.Asnake-likelongtube.C.A3Dprintedstructure.D.Aminibioprintingrobot.15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toguide.B.Toinform.C.Toadvertise.D.Toargue.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清华大学研究的一款医用微型3D打印机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ScientistsinTsinghuaUniversityareworkingonawaytoprintcellsdirectlyinsidethebody.Theideawouldbetouseexistingminimallyinvasive（微创）operationtechniquestoinsert3Dprintingtoolsintopatientsandthenlaydownnewtissues.”（清华大学的科学家正在研究一种直接在体内打印细胞的方法。其想法是利用现有的微创手术技术，将3D打印工具插入患者体内，然后放置新的组织。）可知清华新研究是利用现有的微创手术技术在体内植入3D打印工具，在人体内3D打印新组织。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Livingtissuesprintedoutsidethebody,however,wouldstillrequireimplantationoperation,whichofteninvolveslargeincisions（切口）thatincreasetheriskofinfectionandlengthenrecoverytime.”（然而，在体外打印的活组织仍然需要植入手术，这通常需要大切口，这会增加感染的风险并延长恢复时间。）和第二段“ScientistsinTsinghuaUniversityareworkingonawaytoprintcellsdirectlyinsidethebody.Theideawouldbetouseexistingminimallyinvasive（微创）operationtechniquestoinsert3Dprintingtoolsintopatientsandthenlaydownnewtissues.”（清华大学的科学家正在研究一种直接在体内打印细胞的方法。其想法是利用现有的微创手术技术，将3D打印工具插入患者体内，然后放置新的组织。）可知体外打印的活组织植入体内时，需要大切口，感染风险高恢复时间长，而清华的新技术是微创手术，在体内直接3D打印新组织，也就是不需要大切口，恢复时间短，感染风险低，所以对患者来说就是痛苦最少。故选B项。-22-

10【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Theresultingmicrorobotisjust30millimeterswide—lessthanhalfthewidthofacreditcard—andcanfoldtoalengthof43millimeters.”（这种随之产生的微型机器人的宽度只有30毫米，比信用卡宽度的一半还小，可以折叠到43毫米长。）和下文对这个微型3D打印机器人的描述，可知清华研究的最终成果是微型生物打印机器人。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文的体裁为说明文，介绍了清华大学研究的一款医用微型3D打印机器人，由此可见其写作目的应为“Toinform”（报告）。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Restaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmorefreshair.____16____NowresearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehavecomeupwithadevicethat'slikenoise-cancellingheadphones-butforabuilding.Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat'scomingintothewindowsandthencancelsthenoise.____17____Amicrophonesamplesincomingnoise,andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofantinoisetogiveout.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound.____18____Atthesametimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisjustaprototype—soit'sstillexpensive.Anditdoesn'tblockoutallsounds.Itmaskssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1,000Hz.____19____ThetechnologywillprobablycomeinhandyinSingaporeasthiscountryalreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation.Butthedownsideis:whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,thenoisecomesin.____20____Thegroupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview,whichfolksathometendtodoallnight.A.Butthisalsoletsinmorenoise.B.Thegreenbuildingsareenergy-saving.C.Thisincludesthenoiseoffreeways,trainsandplanes.D.Soyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingnoise.ETheheadphonesaredesignedforustocoverupourears.F.Comparedwithaclosedwindow,theantinoisedeviceisalmostasgood.G.Thedevicelookslikeagroupofsmallspeakersandfitsoveranopenwindow.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.C20.D-22-

11【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种针对建筑物所设计的类似于降噪耳机的装置，介绍了其工作原理和消音效果等情况。【16题详解】根据上文“Restaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmorefreshair.(餐馆、学校、牙医诊所都开着更多的窗户，让更多的新鲜空气进来)”以及后文“NowresearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehavecomeupwithadevicethat'slikenoise-cancellingheadphones-butforabuilding.(现在，新加坡南洋理工大学的研究人员发明了一种类似于降噪耳机的装置——不过是为建筑物设计的)”可知，上文提到开窗可以让新鲜空气进来，后文则提到降噪耳机，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明开窗通风的同时会带来更多的噪音。A选项中noise与后文noise-cancelling相对应。故A选项“但这也会带来更多的噪音”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat'scomingintothewindowsandthencancelsthenoise.(它的工作原理是一样的，所以它能检测到从窗户进来的噪音，然后消除噪音)”以及后文“Amicrophonesamplesincomingnoise,andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofantinoisetogiveout.Theresultistocancelouttheincomingsound.(麦克风对传入的噪声进行采样，然后向扬声器发送指令，告诉它们发出什么样的抗噪声。其结果是抵消了传入的声音)”可知本段介绍了这款消音设施的工作原理，故本句承上启下也是在介绍这个装置的工作原理，G选项中agroupofsmallspeakers与后文中thespeakers相对应。故G选项“这个装置看起来像一组小喇叭，可以安装在打开的窗户上”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Atthesametimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisjustaprototype—soit'sstillexpensive.Anditdoesn'tblockoutallsounds.Itmaskssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1,000Hz.(同时，它使空气不断地进出窗户。这款设备还只是个雏形，所以还是很贵。而且它不会屏蔽所有的声音。它能屏蔽300至1000赫兹频率的声音)”可知，本段讲的是这款设施的消音效果，F项是对这一效果的总述，适合放在该段第一句。且后文中it指代F选项中theantinoisedevice。故F选项“与关闭的窗户相比，防噪音装置的消音效果几乎一样好”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Anditdoesn'tblockoutallsounds.Itmaskssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1,000Hz.(而且它不会屏蔽所有的声音。它能屏蔽300至1000赫兹频率的声音)”可知，上文提到这一设施能消除300到1000Hz这一范围内的噪音，故本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文说明这一范围内都包括哪些噪音。故C选项“这包括高速公路、火车和飞机的噪音”符合语境，故选C。-22-

12【20题详解】根据上文“ThetechnologywillprobablycomeinhandyinSingaporeasthiscountryalreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation.Butthedownsideis:whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,thenoisecomesin.(这项技术可能会在新加坡派上用场，因为这个国家已经有很多使用自然通风的绿色建筑。但缺点是：当大楼有很多开口时，噪音就进来了)”以及后文“Thegroupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview,whichfolksathometendtodoallnight.(这组窗户扬声器可以起到作用——尤其是当人们更喜欢安静而不是好风景的时候，而在家的人往往整夜都在这样做)”可知，本段讲的是为什么新加坡人需要这一消音设施，上文提到了噪音多的原因，故本句总结上文说明：这就是为什么需要一些方法来处理这些不断增加的噪音。故D选项“所以你需要一些方法来处理不断增加的噪音”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.When10-year-oldEricJoneslearnedhowtogrowpumpkins（南瓜）intheplantingclubofhisschool,hewas____21____togrowhisownpumpkins.Hethoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytopasstimeandgetridof____22____.Athomehefoundapieceof_____23_____inthebackyardandputintheworktogather,clean,andplantseedsandwantedto_____24_____hiscropinfall.Theboy'scuriosityworkturnedout____25____andhisboredompaidoff.Heendedupwithanenormousharvest.Asitwasmuchmorethanthefamilycanconsume,theboysetoutto_____26_____.HewantedtosellthepumpkinstoraisefundforBooneCountyCancerSociety.HismomCorriedidsomeadvertisingonsocialmedia,butshedidn'texpecthiscroptobecomeabig____27____Whilepumpkinsaren't____28____thefirstchoicewhenpeoplebuyvegetables.Erichadnoproblemgettingcustomerstobuyhis._____29_____.theyknewtheearningsweregoingtosupportagood____30____Itwas____31____thatpeoplelinedupforthepumpkins.Withinafewweeks,thosepumpkinshelpedhimraise$720!Atthatpoint.heandhismomheadedtoBooneCountyCancerSocietyand____32____everypennytothem.Whathedidwasveryhelpfultotheorganization.Thedirectorsaidfundraising_____33_____alottoprovidingtreatmentforpatientswhoare____34____andEric'sdonationcanmakeadifference.Ericplanstodoitalloveragainnextyear!Inhiswords."Thepeopledon'tslophaving____35____,sowhyshouldIstopsellingpumpkins?"21.A.forcedB.forbiddenC.inspiredD.persuaded-22-

1322.A.freedomB.boredomC.anxietyD.curiosity23.A.landB.paperC.clothD.wood24.A.advertiseB.testC.harvestD.exhibit25.A.interestingB.annoyingC.stressfulD.fruitful26.A.givebackB.comebackC.stepbackD.holdback27.A.dealB.fishC.hitD.hand28.A.speciallyB.typicallyC.merelyD.absolutely29.A.AnyhowB.AfterallC.SomehowD.Aboveall30.A.personB.schoolC.researchD.cause31.A.amusingB.scaringC.thrillingD.amazing32.A.lentB.postedC.returnedD.donated33.A.contributesB.connectsC.occupiesD.delivers34.A.badlyoffB.farawayC.leftoutD.takenin35.A.troubleB.moneyC.cancerD.leisure【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个10岁的男孩自己种南瓜，然后帮助癌症病人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当10岁的EricJones在学校的种植俱乐部学会了如何种南瓜后，他就被鼓励着去种自己的南瓜。A.forced强迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.inspired鼓励，激励；D.persuaded说服。根据上句提到，他新学会了种南瓜，所以应该是自己受到鼓励，想去自己试一试种植的过程。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一种很好的度过时间去除无聊的方式。A.freedom自由；B.boredom无聊；C.anxiety焦虑；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文提到“打发时间”的方式，再根据下文提到“hisboredompaidoff”，他认为这是一种很好的度过时间去除无聊的方式。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家后院他找到了一块空地，然后准备，清理并种下种子，想要在秋天收获他的收成。A.land地方；B.paper纸；C.cloth布；D.wood树林。上文提到，他要自己种南瓜，所以应该是先找一块地。故选A。-22-

14【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家后院他找到了一块空地，然后准备，清理并种下种子，想要在秋天收获他的收成。A.advertise广告；B.test测试；C.harvest收获；D.exhibit展览。根据“Heendedupwithanenormousharvest.”，他准备在后院的一块地上种南瓜，所以本句应该是“想在秋天收获”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心的这份付出结果是非常有成果的。A.interesting有趣的；B.annoying生气的；C.stressful有压力的；D.fruitful有成果的。根据下句，“Heendedupwithanenormousharvest”，可知，他最终有了巨大的收获，他种的南瓜有了结果。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于家人根本吃不了这么多，所以这个男孩开始回报社会。A.giveback回报；B.comeback回来；C.stepback返回；D.holdback阻止。根据下文，“HewantedtosellthepumpkinstoraisefundforBooneCountyCancerSociety”可知，他通过卖南瓜为癌症协会募集资金，所以可推出是“他想回馈社会”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有想到他的收成会成为一件轰动一时的事件。A.deal交易；B.fish鱼；C.hit轰动一时的事件；D.hand手。根据下文，人们知道买南瓜的钱都用于支持福利事业后，纷纷去购买他的南瓜，可知，此事当时被众人所知，轰动一时。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管当人们买蔬菜时，南瓜通常并不是第一选择，但是Eric毫不费力地就让人们买了他的南瓜。A.specially专门地；B.typically通常地；C.merely仅仅地；D.absolutely绝对地。while引导让步状语从句，主从句为转折关系，所以可推出是“通常人们不会先买南瓜”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入都将用于支持一项好的事业。A.Anyhow无论如何；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Somehow不知怎么；D.aboveall最重要的是。根据下文“Erichadnoproblemgettingcustomerstobuyhis.”空后面句子应该在讲人们买南瓜的原因，所以用afterall引出。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些收入都将用于支持一项好的事业。A.person人；B.school学校；C.research调查，研究；D.cause事业。根据上文，男孩想为癌症协会募集资金，所以这是一项福利事业。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是，人们排队去买南瓜。A.amusing逗乐的；-22-

15B.scaring令人害怕的；C.thrilling令人激动的；D.amazing令人惊奇的。根据后面从句内容，人们排队买南瓜，可知，此事是令人惊奇的。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妈妈去往BooneCountyCancerSociety，把所有的钱捐给他们。A.lent借；B.posted张贴；C.returned归还；D.donated捐赠。根据上文，这个男孩是想种南瓜为癌症协会募集资金，所以他们卖完南瓜后，把钱捐给了他们。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织的主任说这次的资金募集有助于为穷的病人提供治疗。A.contributes做贡献；B.connects连接；C.occupies占据；D.delivers发送。根据下句提到，“Eric'sdonationcanmakeadifference.”，可知，他的捐献起到了很大作用，所以用contributeto，表示“对..做贡献，有助于”。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个组织的主任说这次的资金募集有助于为穷的病人提供治疗。A.badlyoff穷的；B.faraway远的；C.leftout省略；D.takenin吸收。根据“providingtreatmentforpatients”可知，这个男孩的资金可以有助于病人的癌症治疗，可知，这些病人应该是贫穷的，没有治病的钱。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们不会停止得癌症，我为什么要停止种南瓜呢？A.trouble麻烦；B.money钱；C.cancer癌症；D.leisure休闲。根据上句“BooneCountyCancerSociety”，可知，男孩计划明年继续种南瓜，所以可推出本句是他在解释继续种南瓜的原因，因为一直会有人得癌症，所以就会一直有人需要他的帮助。故选C。【点睛】第二节(共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acustommaytakegenerationstoform,especiallyintermsofchoosingsymbolicfoodforaholiday.ButeatingbirthdaynoodlesinChinaforNationalDayisanewcustom,____36____isquicklygainingpopularityinChina.TheChinesehavebeeneatinganddevelopingvariouskindsofnoodles___37___thousandsofyears.___38___isawidelypracticedcustomforpeople___39___(enjoy)abowlofnoodlesontheirbirthdayasasymboloflongevity(长寿).Theirfamilymembersmayalsohavenoodlestosharethejoyandexpresstheirblessing.NationalDayis___40___birthdayofChina,andpeopleeatbirthdaynoodlestoshowtheirbest___41___(wish)forthemotherland.Manyvideobloggersandofficialaccountstookthechanceto___42___(proud)introducetheirlocalnoodles-22-

16tothecountryandshowpeople'senthusiasmfor___43___(take)partintheactivity.Beforethisyear'sNationalDayholiday,anewbookwithpictures,recipesandstoriesof365differentnoodlesfromacrossChina____44____(publish)bythePeople'sPublishingHouse.Italso_____45_____(contain)morethan170teachingvideostohelpreadersmakenoodles.【答案】36.which37.for38.It39.toenjoy40.the41.wishes42.proudly43.taking44.waspublished45.contains【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但在中国，国庆吃寿面是一个新习俗，并迅速在国内流行起来。分析句子结构，____1____isquicklygainingpopularityinChina.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：几千年来，中国人一直在吃各种各样的面条，并不断发展。根据句中“havebeeneatinganddeveloping”可知该句用的是现在完成进行时，常和for…时间状语连用，所以填for。【38题详解】考查形式主语。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。分析句子结构，不定式___4___(enjoy)abowlofnoodlesontheirbirthdayasasymboloflongevity是句子真正的主语，前面需要使用形式主语it，句首第一个单词首字母大写，所以填It。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们在生日那天吃一碗面条，象征长寿，这是一个广为流传的习俗。不定式___4___(enjoy)abowlofnoodlesontheirbirthdayasasymboloflongevity是句子真正的主语，置于句末，表示具体的动作，所以填toenjoy。-22-

17【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达对祖国的祝福。特指“中国的生日”，用定冠词the，所以填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：国庆节是中国的生日，人们通过吃寿面来表达他们对祖国的祝福。该空作show的宾语，用名词，wish为可数名词，表示“他们的祝福”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填wishes。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。该空修饰动词introduce，用副词，所以填proudly。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：许多视频博主和官方账号借此机会自豪地向全国介绍他们的当地面条，展示人们参与活动的热情。for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以填taking。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今年国庆假期前，人民出版社出版了一本包含365种面条的图片、食谱和故事的新书。根据时间状语Beforethisyear'sNationalDayholiday可知用一般过去时；“一本新书”和“出版”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语anewbook是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填waspublished。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它还包含超过170个教学视频，帮助读者做面条。描述一个客观事实，用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填contains。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校的体育节即将结束,请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.师生反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheSportsFestivalComestoaClose__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TheSportsFestivalComestoaClose-22-

18Thesportsfestivalofourschoolcomestoaclose.Atthefestival,whichlastedawholeweek,studentsandteacherstookanactivepartinvarioussportsgamesandcompetitions.Theyexhibitedtheirathletictalentsandmanywonprizes.Accordingtothem,thefestivalservedasagreatopportunitytoenrichtheircampuslifeandawelcomebreakfromtheirworkandstudy.Throughparticipatinginthesportsfestival,theirawarenessofphysicalhealthwaspromotedandtheyarereadytoworkoutmore.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你写一篇报道介绍学校的体育节，内容包括体育节上的活动和大家的反响。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，然后分别介绍两方面的内容。要求：1.介绍体育节的活动；2.介绍大家对体育节反响。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）cometoaclose,tookanactivepartin,serveas,enrichtheircampuslife,participatingin,bereadyto,workout.第三步：连词成句1.Atthefestival,whichlastedawholeweek,studentsandteacherstookanactivepartinvarioussportsgamesandcompetitions.2.Theyexhibitedtheirathletictalentsandmanywonprizes3.Accordingtothem,thefestivalservedasagreatopportunitytoenrichtheircampuslifeandawelcomebreakfromtheirworkandstudy.4.Throughparticipatinginthesportsfestival,theirawarenessofphysicalhealthwaspromotedandtheyarereadytoworkoutmore.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表达句子承接关系的短语：accordingto,throughparticipatinginthesportsfestival.然后连句成文，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Atthefestival,whichlastedawholeweek,studentsandteacherstookanactivepartinvarioussportsgamesandcompetitions.本句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2Accordingtothem,thefestivalservedasagreatopportunitytoenrichtheircampuslifeanda-22-

19welcomebreakfromtheirworkandstudy.本句中用到高级词汇serveas，另外本句中用到了不定式toenrichtheircampuslife作opportunity的定语。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Justbeforewegotmarried,myhusband,Spode,andIboughtthehousefromtheGehards,whoweremovingtoAustralia.Astheycouldn'ttakemuchabroadwiththem,theyleftalmosteverythinginthehousetous,amongwhichweretwobookshelvespackedwiththickbooks.Ilikedthefinefurniture,thetastefulkitchenwareandeventhepicturesonthewallbutIdidn'tthinkmuchofthebooks.Thedaytheyhandedoverthehousetous,wewalkedaroundinthehousewiththeGehardsforthelasttime.Theytoldusaboutthegoodtimestheyhadandthestoriesbehindtheobjectsinthehouse,givingmeasenseofwarmthofafamily.WhenMr.Gehardledustothebookshelves,hesaidtous,"Thesearegreatbookswrittenbythegreatmindsinhumanhistory.Ihopeyoucanreadthem."ThoughSpodeand1werenotmuchofbookworms,wepromisedthemwewould,becauseweknewwecouldmakeMr.Gehardfeelbetterthatway.Wecouldseethatitwashardforhimtosaygoodbyetothehouseaswellasthebooks,bothofwhichhetreasuredsomuch.AfterwemovedintokeepourpromisetoMr.Gehard,Spodemanagedtofindsometimeeachdaytoreadsomepagesofthosegreatbooks.Itwasnottypicalofhim,becausehewasoneofthosewhowouldratherspendmostoftheirsparetimebeforescreens.Curiouslyenough,astimewentby,hisinterestinthebooksgrewgraduallyandhebegantalkingtomeaboutwhathereadwithamazement.Tofindoutwhataccountedforhisnewlydevelopedfondnessforthoseserious-lookingthickbooks,Ialsopickedoneup.Finally,webothfoundattachmenttothebooksandmadeitaruletoreadintheevenings.Readingbecamepartofourlife.Thosebooksopenedupnewworldsforus,gaveusnewvisionsandenrichedourlifeinmanyways.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneeveningaswewerereading,asmallpieceofsomethingfellontothedeskfrombetweenthepagesofthebookIwasreading.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-22-

20ButaswehadlosttouchwiththeGehards,howcouldwereturnthestamptothem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Oneeveningaswewerereading,asmallpieceofsomethingfellontothedeskfrombetweenthepagesofthebookIwasreading.Ipickeditup.ItwasanoldstampwithapictureoftheMississippiriverbridge.SpodeandIdidsomeresearchontheInternetandfounditquitevaluable.WeguessedMr.Gehardmusthaveuseditasabookmarkandthenforgotallaboutit.Somethingsovaluablewascertainlynotwhatwecouldkeeptoourselves.ButaswehadlosttouchwiththeGehards,howcouldwereturnthestamptothem?Wepostedourstoryonsocialmedia,hopingtheycouldreaditbyanychance.Thestorygotviralovernight.Wegotthousandsofresponses,amongwhichwasonefromMr.Gehard,saying"Youcankeepthestampasagiftfromusforreadingthebooks.Itbringsdelighttomywifeandmethatthebooksareingoodhands."NotuntilthendidIrealizewhatthosebooksmeanttotheGehards.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫Spode从Gehard家买了房子，Gehard把家里几乎所有的东西都留了下来，交房那一天Gehard给作者和她丈夫讲述了他们在这幢房子里曾经的美好时光，走到书架前，看着Gehard非常珍视的书，作者答应好好阅读它们，在阅读的过程中，作者和丈夫渐渐爱上了阅读，阅读成为他们生活的一部分。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，当我们在看书的时候，一小块东西从我正在读的那本书的书页之间掉到了桌子上。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了Gehard留在书页里的珍贵的旧邮票，作者想把邮票还给Gehard。②由第二段首句内容“但是，由于我们与Gehard一家失去了联系，我们怎么能把邮票还给他们呢？”可知，第二段可描写作者通过在社交媒体上发布了他们的故事，找到了Gehard先生，Gehard先生让作者和她丈夫把那张邮票作为他们读书的礼物，这时作者才意识到这些书的意义。2.续写线索：捡起——研究——打算归还——联系——归还——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.捡起：pickeditup/retrieveditfromthefloor-22-

21②.失去联系：hadlosttouchwith/hadlostcontactwith③.一夜间传开：gotviralovernight/spreadovernight情绪类快乐：delight/joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1].WeguessedMr.Gehardmusthaveuseditasabookmarkandthenforgotallaboutit.（省略that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Wegotthousandsofresponses,amongwhichwasonefromMr.Gehard,saying"Youcankeepthestampasagiftfromusforreadingthebooks.Itbringsdelighttomywifeandmethatthebooksareingoodhands."（由“介词+关系代词”amongwhich引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）[高分句型3].NotuntilthendidIrealizewhatthosebooksmeanttotheGehards.（notuntil…放句首，主谓部分倒装）-22-