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宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年度高二第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichseasonmayitbenow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whydidn'tthewomangotothewedding?A.Shewasill.B.Herdaughterwasill.C.Sheforgottheinvitation.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon'tjointhegroup.B.Heisnotinterestedinwildlife.C.Heisgoingtothemiddleschool.4Whatdocsthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.BVisitMr.Stephen.C.CallMr.Stephen.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makingapromise.C.Makinganinvitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.
1B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.7Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buythedirtyjacket.B.Changealargerjacket.C.Buyanothercheaperjacket.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotgoodatscience.B.SheappliedtoCambridge.CSheisaCambridgestudent.9.whydoesthemanwanttogotoIndia?A.HewantstolearnIT.B.HewantstoliveinIndia.C.HewantstolearnBuddhism.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shedidn'ttakeashower.C.Shefoughtwithherbrother.11.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.12.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herhomework.B.Herkeys.C.Herschoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'steeth?A.Herteethareaching.B.Thereisonehole.C.Herteethareweak.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobrushherteeth.B.Tofilltheholeatonce.C.Topulltheteethout.
215.Howlongwilldealingwiththeteethrequire?A.Justafewminutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.TakeX-rays.B.Haveasleep.C.Takesomemedicine.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoistheman?A.Aheadmaster.B.Aschoollibrarian.C.Aschooldirector.18.Whereistheman?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.19.Wherecanthestudentsreadthelunchmenu?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromaposterwall.C.Fromtheschoolwebsite.20.Howshouldthestudentsdealwiththeirsmartphones?A.Puttheminspeciallockers.B.Handthemintotheteachers.C.Bringthemintotheteachingbuilding.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourworld-famousartistshavestoodthetestoftime.Youcanseetheirartworksinmostimportantgalleries.Botticelli(1445-1510)SandroBotticelliwasanextremelysuccessfulItalianpainterduringtheEarlyRenaissance.Aswellasstandardreligiousworks,hispaintingsarefilledwithimaginativemythological(神学的)figures.Realismwasignoredinhispaintingsbecauseheusedallegories(寓言)withindelicatecolorandpoeticlines.MichelangeloMerisi(1573-1610)Probablythemostrevolutionaryartistofhistime,theItalianpainterMichelangeloabandonedtherulesthathad
3guidedacenturyofartistsbeforehim.Heisknownforhisdesiretoshowtherealismandtheemotioninthepaintings.Heusedordinaryworkingpeoplewithirregular,roughandcharacterfulfacesasmodels.EdouardManet(1832-1883)Oneofthefirstnineteenthcenturyartiststoapproachmodern-lifesubjects,hewasavitalpainterinchangingfromRealismtoImpressionism.AlmostallthepaintingsofEdouardManetrepresentscenesofthestreetsofParis.HispaintingsofcafescenesareobservationsofsociallifeinnineteenthcenturyParis.PabloRuizPicasso(1881-1973)Heisprobablythemostimportantfigurein20thCenturyart.Nopainterbeforehimhadhadsuchaneffectontheartworldinhisownlifetime.Knownasthefatherofmodernart,Picassoexperimentedwithdifferentcolorsandshapes.Hisgreatnessliesinhisrolebothasrevolutionaryandtraditionalistatonce.1.What'sthemainthemeofBotticelli'sworks?A.Religion.B.Reality.C.Streets.D.Shapes.2.WhoshowedsociallifeinFranceinhispaintings?A.Botticelli.B.EdouardManet.C.MichelangeloMerisiD.PabloRuizPicasso.3.WhatdoMichelangeloandPicassohaveincommon?A.Theywerecontemporaryartists.B.Theywererevolutionaryartists.C.TheypreferredtopaintworkingpeopleD.Theywereknownasthefatherofmodernart.BItwasEnsleywhomademeapoet.WhenIwasone,myfamilymovedintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreetinBirmingham.Iwrotemyfirstpoem,surroundedbytoys.Iwas7or8andthepoemwasformybestfriendwhohadmovedaway.Iwasangrywithhimforbeingwillingtoleaveme,andIgotmean.IfiguredhisleavingwouldbeeasiertofaceifIpushedhimawayfirst.Butassoonasthemovingtrackpulledaway,IrealizedhowfoolishI'dbeen.SoIwrotehimapoemtoapologize.Thepoemwasterrible,ofcourse,butwithit,alifelongloveaffairbegan—notwiththeboywhomovedaway,butwiththewrittenword.IleftBirminghamafterIgrewuptolearnhowtotelltruestoriesinprose.AftercollegeinAlabamaandgraduateschoolinBerkeley,California,ImovedtoKentuckytobeanewspaperreporter.Myskillatwritingpersonalessayshelpedmelandmyowncolumnandthechancetobeincludedinacollectionofessayspublishedby
4SealPress.Forsomanyyears,Ihadneverquittheexplorationofliterature.ThenIcamehome.InherbookWritingDowntheBones,NatalieGoldbergwrites,"Itisveryimportanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole...Youmustclaimwhereyoucomefromandlookdeepintoit.Cometohonorandhugit,oratleast,acceptit."NowinBirmingham,Igettosharemystoryinlocalmagazinesandonmyblog.AndIbuildmystorythrougheveryfriendshipformedinthiscityofsteel,sweat,andsweettea.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Theauthorwasalwaysmeantoherfriend.B.Theauthorwasafraidofpushingherfriendaway.C.Theauthorfoundithardtofaceherfriend'sleaving.D.Theauthorwroteherfirstpoemwhenshewasoneyearold.5.Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewithwriting?A.AfterpushingherfriendEnsleyaway.B.Afterfinishingapoemofapologytoherfriend.C.AfterhavingheressayspublishedbySealPress.D.Aftermovingintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreet.6.Whatkindoflifehadtheauthorlivedbeforecominghome?A.Challengingandrisky.B.Tiringandstressful.C.Plannedandunchanged.D.Activeandrewarding.7.WhydidtheauthormentionNatalieGoldberg'swords?A.ToexpressherthankstoNatalie.B.TopraiseNatalie'svividlanguage.C.TointroduceNatalie'sbooktoreaders.D.Toexplainherdecisiontoreturnhome.CItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday'ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,it'sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwasproducedintheU.S.alone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.Recently,Chinahasstoppedimportingtrashfromallovertheworld.Beforethis,over30%oftheworld'swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld.Now,Asiancountriesarelookingfornewideastoavoidtheplastic.Oneofthose
5ideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai'steammembers,Sam,noticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusinganddecidedtocapturetheirshelveswithhisphone.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijuststeppedintogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.Inoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline,”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecomessomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement.Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-free.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproductsinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It'snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstoringtheitemsinplastic.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThemajorityofthetrashproducedintheU.S.wasrecycled.B.Asiancountriesaretoblameforcreatingmostoftheworld'swaste.C.Nearlyonethirdoftheworld'swasteendedupinChinauntilrecently.D.AlloftheU.S.trashwillendupinalandfillandstaytherefor1000years.9.WhydidSamgotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Toposttheirshelvesonline.C.Totakephotosofthevegetables.D.Tosignsomecontractswiththeshopkeeper.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.measures.B.chooses.C.conveys.D.exchanges.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsleafpackaging?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Indifferent.DOnSept.21,2020,scientistsannouncedthatArcticseaicehasalreadylosttwo-thirdsofitsamountoverthepastfourdecades.Itispartofashockingtrendinpolarheatingthatisalreadyseeingimpactsacrosstheglobe.Throughoutthespringandsummer,Arcticseaicemeltedawayfasterthanitusuallydoes,causingthelargestlossofArcticseaicecoversincesatelliterecordsbeganinthe1970s.Thisyear'sminimumwasreachedonSeptember15,at3.74millionm²comparedwiththepreviouslow—4.17millionm²—setin2007.What'scausingthislossofseaice?Theshortanswerisourheatingclimate.Arecentstudyshowedthatthe
6influenceofheathasmorethandoubledoverthepastdecadeorso,whichmeansthemeltingofnearlyameterthicknessofseaiceeachyear.ThebiggesteffectsofthelossofArcticseaice,ofcourse,willbefeltlocally:fromthemorepossiblesnowfalltomorestormswithstrongerwinds.Thesewillalsocausewavesaswellasrisingtemperatures.Infact,theincreasedtemperaturestransformednorthernforestsintotinderboxesreadytoburn.ThatmeltalsomeanspolarbearsarelosingcriticalhabitatandInuithuntersarelosingicetopreservetheirtraditionsandculture.Onalargerscale,thegreatestimpactmaybethechangesintheArctic'sabilityiofunctionasacoolingsystemfortheglobalocean.AwarmerArcticwillaffectthetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthenorthernpolarregionandareasfurthersouth.Thatmay,inturn,createstrongerheatwaves,droughts,floodsandpotentialimpactsonfarming.Andallofuswillbemoreexposedtothedisastrouseffectsofclimatebreakdown.WeneedtohittheresetbuttonrightnowonhowwelookaftereachotherandArcticseaicetohelpourplanetcopewiththeclimatebreakdown.12.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2showus?A.Thewaysofseaicemelting.B.Thereasonsforseaicemelting.C.Thebigfallintheamountofseaice.D.Thegreatdamageofseaicemelting.13.WhatmayhappenduetotheArcticseaiceloss?A.Thereductionofsnowfall.B.Theglobalclimateemergency.C.Thedirectoutbreakofforestfires.D.ThedisappearanceofInuithunters.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Stressingtheimportanceofoceans.B.Warningpeopleofthepossiblerisks.C.Puttingforwardsomeusefulmeasures.D.AppealingtothepublictoprotectArcticseaice.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theearthisfacingacatastrophe.B.Climatebreakdownisontheway.C.GlobalheatingseesArcticseaiceloss.D.Arcticseaiceisimportantformankind.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.___16___Thatisbecauserunningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Forexample,itisimportantinregulatingbodytemperaturetopreventflu.What'smore,themusclesofthewholebodycanbeexercisedduringrunningandthereforetheywouldbestrongandflexible.Allofthesearehelpfultokeepfit.Itisworthrecommendingtoeveryone.
7___17___Tworeasonsarelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydrationlevelsarelowerthanthoseinwarmerconditions.___18___ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary's.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".___19___Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%moreinthosehotterconditions.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.___20___Keepingasdryaspossibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.So,ifyouarearunner,don'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.A.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.B.Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.C.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.D.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.E.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.F.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.G.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.WhenIwas19,Isufferedaterribleaccidentthatresultedinthelossofbothmyarmsattheelbows(肘)andmyfeet.Imayneverbeableto___21___inasignlanguage.However,mygeneral___22___tosolveproblemshasbeenheightened.Iwasforcedtothink___23___toovercomeproblemsthatmostpeoplearen't___24___.OneofthefirstlessonsthatIhadtolearnimmediatelywashowto___25___again.IthappenedwhenIattemptedtoclimbstairs.Asbasicasthisactionsoundstomostofyou,___26___stairsissomewhatofa___27___forthoseofuswithoutfeet.ItriedtoclimbstairsthewayIusedto,butwithout___28___.Idecidedtosolvetheproblemfroma___29___angle.IfIcouldn'tuseananklejoint(踝关节)to___30___therangeofmovements,Iwouldhavetouseadifferentjointlikemyhip(髋部).FirstIsatonthestair,keepingtheleftsideofmy___31___touchingthesideofthestair,andthenplacedmyleftleguponthesurfaceofthestair.Imadeitwith
8thehelpofthedisabledarmontheleft.Withinfiveminutes,nostairwassafefrommy___32___.InthepastIwasa___33___.WhenIlostmyarms,theideathatmusicmaynolongerbeapartofmylife___34___challengedmywilltokeepliving.However,itisnotagood___35___togiveintomymisfortune.After___36___anengineer,Idesignedaslidesystemtoplaytheguitar.It___37___afterweeksoftesting,andthusIwasabletoenjoymusicagain.Whilerelearningisvery___38___,ithasapositiveeffectinmylife.Howdoes___39___affectyou?Ibecomestrongandconfident___40___thefactthatIhavetoliveharderthannormalpeople.21.A.refuseB.communicateC.translateD.prove22.A.wishB.aimC.attemptD.ability23.A.secretlyB.easilyC.positivelyD.anxiously24.A.facedwithB.interestedinC.satisfiedwithD.addictedto25.A.swimB.writeC.walkD.act26.A.sweepingB.climbingC.wipingD.building27.A.taskB.reasonC.threatD.challenge28.A.successB.failureC.dangerD.doubt29.A.familiarB.similarC.differentD.dangerous30.A.limitB.achieveC.observeD.stop31.A.chestB.backC.headD.body32.A.advanceB.preferenceC.stressD.survival33.A.scholarB.guitaristC.journalistD.coach34.A.blindlyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.lightly35.A.shameB.surpriseC.pityD.idea36.A.thinkingofB.caringforC.consultingwithD.pickingup37.A.stoppedB.workedC.shutD.appeared38.A.easyB.toughC.interestingD.short39.A.prejudiceB.luckC.hardshipD.behavior40.A.forlackofB.forfearofC.incaseofD.inspiteof第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LuosifenisaspecialityofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.___41___(original)servedasacheapstreetsnackinLiuzhou,luosifenhasenjoyedits___42___(popular)sinceitwasfeaturedina2012hitfooddocumentary,ABiteof
9China.Therearenowmorethan8,000restaurantsinChinaspecializinginthenoodlesacross___43___(variety)chains.ButitwasamanagerofaninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhou___44___causedthecurrentfervour(热情).Themanagerdidalivestreamwithashortvideoplatformshowinghowtheymadethenoodles,andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.Over10,000packetsofluosifen___45___(order)intwohours,accordingtolocalmedia.Otherluosifenmakersquicklyfollowedsuit(仿效)___46___(create)anonlinecraze.Thefirstcompany___47___(sell)packagedluosifenwassetupinLiuzhouin2014,turningthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear,making___48___themostpopularfooditemontheplatform.ChinesevideosharingplatformBilibilihasaspecialistluosifenchannelthat___49___(own)morethan9,000videosand130millionviews,withmanyfoodvloggerspostingabout____50____theycookandenjoyluosifenathome.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamsorrytohearthatyouareupsetbecauseyouweretoofatatpresent.Ihavelearnedhowtolosetheweightforalongtime.Iwillgiveyousomeadvices.First,itisnecessarytospendonehouradayinworkingoutregular;trytowalkinsteadoftakeabus.Second,developagoodeatinghabit,whathelpsyoukeepahealthybody.Whentheyarestressed,trytorelaxyourselfbylisteningsoftmusic.Finally,neverstayuptoolateormakesureyougetenoughsleep.Hopefully,youcanliveamuchgoodlifethanbefore.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李明，你的英国网友Jack对旅行很感兴趣，请你给他写封Email，向他推荐中国的一个著名旅游景点。内容要点如下：1.景点的名称、位置；2.推荐的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
10DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMingYours,LiMing宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷（答案版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichseasonmayitbenow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.2.Whydidn'tthewomangotothewedding?A.Shewasill.B.Herdaughterwasill.C.Sheforgottheinvitation.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon'tjointhegroup.B.Heisnotinterestedinwildlife.C.Heisgoingtothemiddleschool.4Whatdocsthemanwanttodo?
11A.Bookaroom.BVisitMr.Stephen.C.CallMr.Stephen.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makingapromise.C.Makinganinvitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.7Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buythedirtyjacket.B.Changealargerjacket.C.Buyanothercheaperjacket.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotgoodatscience.B.SheappliedtoCambridge.CSheisaCambridgestudent.9.whydoesthemanwanttogotoIndia?A.HewantstolearnIT.B.HewantstoliveinIndia.C.HewantstolearnBuddhism.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shedidn'ttakeashower.
12C.Shefoughtwithherbrother.11.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.12.Whatdidthegirlleaveathome?A.Herhomework.B.Herkeys.C.Herschoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'steeth?A.Herteethareaching.B.Thereisonehole.C.Herteethareweak.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tobrushherteeth.B.Tofilltheholeatonce.C.Topulltheteethout.15.Howlongwilldealingwiththeteethrequire?A.Justafewminutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.TakeX-rays.B.Haveasleep.C.Takesomemedicine.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoistheman?A.Aheadmaster.B.Aschoollibrarian.C.Aschooldirector.18.Whereistheman?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.19.Wherecanthestudentsreadthelunchmenu?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Fromaposterwall.C.Fromtheschoolwebsite.20.Howshouldthestudentsdealwiththeirsmartphones?A.Puttheminspeciallockers.B.Handthemintotheteachers.C.Bringthemintotheteachingbuilding.
13第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourworld-famousartistshavestoodthetestoftime.Youcanseetheirartworksinmostimportantgalleries.Botticelli(1445-1510)SandroBotticelliwasanextremelysuccessfulItalianpainterduringtheEarlyRenaissance.Aswellasstandardreligiousworks,hispaintingsarefilledwithimaginativemythological(神学的)figures.Realismwasignoredinhispaintingsbecauseheusedallegories(寓言)withindelicatecolorandpoeticlines.MichelangeloMerisi(1573-1610)Probablythemostrevolutionaryartistofhistime,theItalianpainterMichelangeloabandonedtherulesthathadguidedacenturyofartistsbeforehim.Heisknownforhisdesiretoshowtherealismandtheemotioninthepaintings.Heusedordinaryworkingpeoplewithirregular,roughandcharacterfulfacesasmodels.EdouardManet(1832-1883)Oneofthefirstnineteenthcenturyartiststoapproachmodern-lifesubjects,hewasavitalpainterinchangingfromRealismtoImpressionism.AlmostallthepaintingsofEdouardManetrepresentscenesofthestreetsofParis.HispaintingsofcafescenesareobservationsofsociallifeinnineteenthcenturyParis.PabloRuizPicasso(1881-1973)Heisprobablythemostimportantfigurein20thCenturyart.Nopainterbeforehimhadhadsuchaneffectontheartworldinhisownlifetime.Knownasthefatherofmodernart,Picassoexperimentedwithdifferentcolorsandshapes.Hisgreatnessliesinhisrolebothasrevolutionaryandtraditionalistatonce.1.What'sthemainthemeofBotticelli'sworks?A.Religion.B.Reality.C.Streets.D.Shapes.2.WhoshowedsociallifeinFranceinhispaintings?A.Botticelli.B.EdouardManet.C.MichelangeloMerisiD.PabloRuizPicasso.3.WhatdoMichelangeloandPicassohaveincommon?A.Theywerecontemporaryartists.B.Theywererevolutionaryartists.C.Theypreferredtopaintworkingpeople
14D.Theywereknownasthefatherofmodernart.【答案】1.A2.B3.BBItwasEnsleywhomademeapoet.WhenIwasone,myfamilymovedintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreetinBirmingham.Iwrotemyfirstpoem,surroundedbytoys.Iwas7or8andthepoemwasformybestfriendwhohadmovedaway.Iwasangrywithhimforbeingwillingtoleaveme,andIgotmean.IfiguredhisleavingwouldbeeasiertofaceifIpushedhimawayfirst.Butassoonasthemovingtrackpulledaway,IrealizedhowfoolishI'dbeen.SoIwrotehimapoemtoapologize.Thepoemwasterrible,ofcourse,butwithit,alifelongloveaffairbegan—notwiththeboywhomovedaway,butwiththewrittenword.IleftBirminghamafterIgrewuptolearnhowtotelltruestoriesinprose.AftercollegeinAlabamaandgraduateschoolinBerkeley,California,ImovedtoKentuckytobeanewspaperreporter.MyskillatwritingpersonalessayshelpedmelandmyowncolumnandthechancetobeincludedinacollectionofessayspublishedbySealPress.Forsomanyyears,Ihadneverquittheexplorationofliterature.ThenIcamehome.InherbookWritingDowntheBones,NatalieGoldbergwrites,"Itisveryimportanttogohomeifyouwantyourworktobewhole...Youmustclaimwhereyoucomefromandlookdeepintoit.Cometohonorandhugit,oratleast,acceptit."NowinBirmingham,Igettosharemystoryinlocalmagazinesandonmyblog.AndIbuildmystorythrougheveryfriendshipformedinthiscityofsteel,sweat,andsweettea.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Theauthorwasalwaysmeantoherfriend.B.Theauthorwasafraidofpushingherfriendaway.C.Theauthorfoundithardtofaceherfriend'sleaving.D.Theauthorwroteherfirstpoemwhenshewasoneyearold.5.Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewithwriting?A.AfterpushingherfriendEnsleyaway.B.Afterfinishingapoemofapologytoherfriend.C.AfterhavingheressayspublishedbySealPress.D.Aftermovingintoatinyapartmentoff20thStreet.6.Whatkindoflifehadtheauthorlivedbeforecominghome?
15A.Challengingandrisky.B.Tiringandstressful.C.Plannedandunchanged.D.Activeandrewarding.7.WhydidtheauthormentionNatalieGoldberg'swords?A.ToexpressherthankstoNatalie.B.TopraiseNatalie'svividlanguage.C.TointroduceNatalie'sbooktoreaders.D.Toexplainherdecisiontoreturnhome.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.DCItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday'ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,it'sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonsoftrashwasproducedintheU.S.alone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.Recently,Chinahasstoppedimportingtrashfromallovertheworld.Beforethis,over30%oftheworld'swastewouldendupinChina,causingapopularbeliefthatAsiancountriesarethoseresponsibleforcreatingthemajorityofthewasteintheworld.Now,Asiancountriesarelookingfornewideastoavoidtheplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai'steammembers,Sam,noticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusinganddecidedtocapturetheirshelveswithhisphone.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijuststeppedintogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.Inoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline,”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecomessomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement.Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-free.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproductsinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It'snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstoringtheitemsinplastic.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThemajorityofthetrashproducedintheU.S.wasrecycled.B.Asiancountriesaretoblameforcreatingmostoftheworld'swaste.C.Nearlyonethirdoftheworld'swasteendedupinChinauntilrecently.D.AlloftheU.S.trashwillendupinalandfillandstaytherefor1000years.
169.WhydidSamgotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Toposttheirshelvesonline.C.Totakephotosofthevegetables.D.Tosignsomecontractswiththeshopkeeper.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.measures.B.chooses.C.conveys.D.exchanges.11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsleafpackaging?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.BDOnSept.21,2020,scientistsannouncedthatArcticseaicehasalreadylosttwo-thirdsofitsamountoverthepastfourdecades.Itispartofashockingtrendinpolarheatingthatisalreadyseeingimpactsacrosstheglobe.Throughoutthespringandsummer,Arcticseaicemeltedawayfasterthanitusuallydoes,causingthelargestlossofArcticseaicecoversincesatelliterecordsbeganinthe1970s.Thisyear'sminimumwasreachedonSeptember15,at3.74millionm²comparedwiththepreviouslow—4.17millionm²—setin2007.What'scausingthislossofseaice?Theshortanswerisourheatingclimate.Arecentstudyshowedthattheinfluenceofheathasmorethandoubledoverthepastdecadeorso,whichmeansthemeltingofnearlyameterthicknessofseaiceeachyear.ThebiggesteffectsofthelossofArcticseaice,ofcourse,willbefeltlocally:fromthemorepossiblesnowfalltomorestormswithstrongerwinds.Thesewillalsocausewavesaswellasrisingtemperatures.Infact,theincreasedtemperaturestransformednorthernforestsintotinderboxesreadytoburn.ThatmeltalsomeanspolarbearsarelosingcriticalhabitatandInuithuntersarelosingicetopreservetheirtraditionsandculture.Onalargerscale,thegreatestimpactmaybethechangesintheArctic'sabilityiofunctionasacoolingsystemfortheglobalocean.AwarmerArcticwillaffectthetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthenorthernpolarregionandareasfurthersouth.Thatmay,inturn,createstrongerheatwaves,droughts,floodsandpotentialimpactsonfarming.Andallofuswillbemoreexposedtothedisastrouseffectsofclimatebreakdown.WeneedtohittheresetbuttonrightnowonhowwelookaftereachotherandArcticseaicetohelpourplanetcopewiththeclimatebreakdown.12.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2showus?A.Thewaysofseaicemelting.B.Thereasonsforseaicemelting.C.Thebigfallintheamountofseaice.D.Thegreatdamageofseaicemelting.13.WhatmayhappenduetotheArcticseaiceloss?
17A.Thereductionofsnowfall.B.Theglobalclimateemergency.C.Thedirectoutbreakofforestfires.D.ThedisappearanceofInuithunters.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Stressingtheimportanceofoceans.B.Warningpeopleofthepossiblerisks.C.Puttingforwardsomeusefulmeasures.D.AppealingtothepublictoprotectArcticseaice.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theearthisfacingacatastrophe.B.Climatebreakdownisontheway.C.GlobalheatingseesArcticseaiceloss.D.Arcticseaiceisimportantformankind.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.___16___Thatisbecauserunningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Forexample,itisimportantinregulatingbodytemperaturetopreventflu.What'smore,themusclesofthewholebodycanbeexercisedduringrunningandthereforetheywouldbestrongandflexible.Allofthesearehelpfultokeepfit.Itisworthrecommendingtoeveryone.___17___Tworeasonsarelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydrationlevelsarelowerthanthoseinwarmerconditions.___18___ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary's.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".___19___Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%moreinthosehotterconditions.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.___20___Keepingasdryaspossibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.So,ifyouarearunner,don'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.A.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.B.Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.C.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.D.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.
18E.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.F.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.G.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.E第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.WhenIwas19,Isufferedaterribleaccidentthatresultedinthelossofbothmyarmsattheelbows(肘)andmyfeet.Imayneverbeableto___21___inasignlanguage.However,mygeneral___22___tosolveproblemshasbeenheightened.Iwasforcedtothink___23___toovercomeproblemsthatmostpeoplearen't___24___.OneofthefirstlessonsthatIhadtolearnimmediatelywashowto___25___again.IthappenedwhenIattemptedtoclimbstairs.Asbasicasthisactionsoundstomostofyou,___26___stairsissomewhatofa___27___forthoseofuswithoutfeet.ItriedtoclimbstairsthewayIusedto,butwithout___28___.Idecidedtosolvetheproblemfroma___29___angle.IfIcouldn'tuseananklejoint(踝关节)to___30___therangeofmovements,Iwouldhavetouseadifferentjointlikemyhip(髋部).FirstIsatonthestair,keepingtheleftsideofmy___31___touchingthesideofthestair,andthenplacedmyleftleguponthesurfaceofthestair.Imadeitwiththehelpofthedisabledarmontheleft.Withinfiveminutes,nostairwassafefrommy___32___.InthepastIwasa___33___.WhenIlostmyarms,theideathatmusicmaynolongerbeapartofmylife___34___challengedmywilltokeepliving.However,itisnotagood___35___togiveintomymisfortune.After___36___anengineer,Idesignedaslidesystemtoplaytheguitar.It___37___afterweeksoftesting,andthusIwasabletoenjoymusicagain.Whilerelearningisvery___38___,ithasapositiveeffectinmylife.Howdoes___39___affectyou?Ibecomestrongandconfident___40___thefactthatIhavetoliveharderthannormalpeople.21.A.refuseB.communicateC.translateD.prove22.A.wishB.aimC.attemptD.ability23.A.secretlyB.easilyC.positivelyD.anxiously24.A.facedwithB.interestedinC.satisfiedwithD.addictedto25.A.swimB.writeC.walkD.act26.A.sweepingB.climbingC.wipingD.building27.A.taskB.reasonC.threatD.challenge
1928.A.successB.failureC.dangerD.doubt29.A.familiarB.similarC.differentD.dangerous30.A.limitB.achieveC.observeD.stop31.A.chestB.backC.headD.body32.A.advanceB.preferenceC.stressD.survival33.A.scholarB.guitaristC.journalistD.coach34.A.blindlyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.lightly35.A.shameB.surpriseC.pityD.idea36.A.thinkingofB.caringforC.consultingwithD.pickingup37.A.stoppedB.workedC.shutD.appeared38.A.easyB.toughC.interestingD.short39.A.prejudiceB.luckC.hardshipD.behavior40.A.forlackofB.forfearofC.incaseofD.inspiteof【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LuosifenisaspecialityofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.___41___(original)servedasacheapstreetsnackinLiuzhou,luosifenhasenjoyedits___42___(popular)sinceitwasfeaturedina2012hitfooddocumentary,ABiteofChina.Therearenowmorethan8,000restaurantsinChinaspecializinginthenoodlesacross___43___(variety)chains.ButitwasamanagerofaninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhou___44___causedthecurrentfervour(热情).Themanagerdidalivestreamwithashortvideoplatformshowinghowtheymadethenoodles,andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.Over10,000packetsofluosifen___45___(order)intwohours,accordingtolocalmedia.Otherluosifenmakersquicklyfollowedsuit(仿效)___46___(create)anonlinecraze.Thefirstcompany___47___(sell)packagedluosifenwassetupinLiuzhouin2014,turningthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear,making___48___themostpopularfooditemontheplatform.ChinesevideosharingplatformBilibilihasaspecialistluosifenchannelthat___49___(own)morethan9,000videosand130millionviews,withmanyfoodvloggerspostingabout____50____theycookandenjoyluosifenathome.【答案】41.Originally
2042.popularity43.various44.that/who45.wereordered46.creating47.tosell48.it/luosifen49.owns50.how第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamsorrytohearthatyouareupsetbecauseyouweretoofatatpresent.Ihavelearnedhowtolosetheweightforalongtime.Iwillgiveyousomeadvices.First,itisnecessarytospendonehouradayinworkingoutregular;trytowalkinsteadoftakeabus.Second,developagoodeatinghabit,whathelpsyoukeepahealthybody.Whentheyarestressed,trytorelaxyourselfbylisteningsoftmusic.Finally,neverstayuptoolateormakesureyougetenoughsleep.Hopefully,youcanliveamuchgoodlifethanbefore.【答案】1.were→are2.删除the3.advices→advice4.regular→regularly5.take→taking6.what→which7.they→you8.listening后加to9.or→and
2110.good→better第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李明，你的英国网友Jack对旅行很感兴趣，请你给他写封Email，向他推荐中国的一个著名旅游景点。内容要点如下：1.景点的名称、位置；2.推荐的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Nothingcandelightmesomuchashearingthatyouareinterestedintravelling,forwhichIcan’twaittorecommendyouatouristattraction—Sanya.Herearesometipsforyou.Well-knownasacoastalcityinHainanProvince,Sanyaboastsmanybeautifulbeaches,amongwhichYalongBayisthemostattractiveone.Thesplendidsceneryofsunsetonthebeachwilldefinitelyleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Ifyouareadivinglover,WuzhizhouIslandwillbeagoodchoiceforyou,whereyoucandiveintotheseatohaveaclearlookatthecolorfulfish.Talkingaboutthelocalfood,freshandtastyseafoodenjoysgreatpopularity,whichyoucannevermiss.Besides,awidechoiceofcheapandtastyfruitswilldefinitelymakeyourstayheremoreenjoyable.IfyouhaveachancetotravelinChina,Sanyawouldbedefinitelyyourfirstchoice.Lookforwardtoreceivingyourreplysoon.Yours,LiMing
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