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2020—2021学年度高二年级第一学期芜湖市中小学校教育教学质量监控英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共15小题，满分l5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Shewenttoseeheruncle.B.Shegaveahandtoheruncle.C.ShevisitedtheCityMuseum.2.Whydidn’tthemansleepwell?A.Hestudiedthewholenight.B.Heworriedabouttheexam.C.HestayeduplatewatchingTV.3.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.4.HowmanyhourscantheparkbeopenonSaturdays?A.13.B.10.C.9.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Holdaparty.C.Seeafriend.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
1秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.8.WhoisAlicegoingtocall!A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeaker>?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.10.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’smajor?A.English.B.Biology.C.Maths.11.Whatisthewoman’sgreateststrength?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Learningfast.C.Takingchallenges.听第8段材料，回答第12至15小题。12.Whydopeoplehardlyevermeettheirpen-friends?A.Becausepen-friendsusedifferentlanguages.B.Becausepen-friendsarenotreallyfriendsatall.C.Becausepen-friendsusuallylivealongwayfromeachother.13.Whatkindofthingsdopen-friendsusuallywriteabout?A.Theirfavouritemagazines.B.Theirtowns.schoolsandinterests.C.Stamps,coinsandpicturepostcards.14.Whichisthebestplacetofindapen-friend?A.InEnglishcountries.B.Onpostcards.C.Inmagazines.15.WhatisJohnSmithinterestedin?A.Collectingstamps.B.Geography.C.Dancing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2AOnlineEventsatNaturalHistoryMuseuminDecemberDinosaurActivitiesforFamiliesCatchuponourNatureLiveProgramandfindouteverythingaboutdinosaurswithMuseumscientistPaulBarrett.Youcanlearntobaketastybiscuitswithfootprint-shapedholes.YoucanalsofollowoursimpleinstructionstodrawacartoonT-Rexandreadontofindouthowartistsbringdinosaurstolifewiththeirpictures.Dates:Alldayandeveryday.TheScienceofWhaleEarwaxWhatcanawhale’searwaxtellusaboutislife,healthandthequalityoftheoceansovermanydecades?JoinMuseumresearcherRichardSabintodiscoversomeofthefascinatingwayswestudywhales,andhowvitalmuseumcollectionsareinhelpingustounderstandandconservetheseamazinganimals.Date:December28(12:00-12:45)Darwin’sFossilsJoinMuseumscientistLornaSteeltodiscoverhowDarwin’sstudyoffossilsshapedhisscientificthinking.Youcanaskquestionswhilethetalkishappening.HeadtothevideoonYouTubeandtypeyourquestionintothechatboxduringthebroadcast.Date:December24(10:30-11:15)LoveNaturallyAttractingamatecanbeatrickybusinessforanyspecies.Howcanbirdsdoit?HaveanightwithLatesOnline.Takeadrink,turnonyourcomputer,andjoinresearcherJuanCamiloontheFridayofeveryweek.Youcanexplorethewildersideofdating.AndyoucanrewatchpastLatesOnlineeventsontheMuseumsYouTubechannel.Time:From19:30.16.WhatcanyoulearntodointheDinosaurActivitiesforFamilies?A.Makeadinosaurcartoon.B.Preservedinosaurfootprints.C.Bakedinosaurfootprintcookies.D.Makeasculptureofdinosaur.17.HowcanyouraiseyourquestionsaboutDarwin’sFossils?A.Askingorallyfacetoface.B.Enteringyourquestionsinthechatbox.C.Mailingyourquestionstothemuseum.D.Broadcastingyourquestionsinthechatroom.18.Whocanyoujoinifyouwanttowatchbirdsdating?A.PaulBarrell.B.LornaSteel.C.JuanCamilo.D.RichardSabin.
3BAtriptoabank’sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair,butforJoseNunezRomaniz.hisvisitonSundayisonethathewillrememberfortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldwashelpinghisgrandfatherbuyapairofsocksonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalancewaslow.SohedrovetothenearestWellsFargotomakeadeposit.Littledidheknow,hewasabouttomakeanincrediblediscovery.Whenhearrivedtomakehisdeposit,Josenoticedaclearplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash.Itturnedouttobe$135,000worthof$50and$20bills.Whenhefirstsawit,hestaredatitforafewseconds,notknowingwhattodo.Hewasveryshocked.Hehadneverseensomuchmoney.Aftertakingamomenttocollecthimself,Josedidwhatheknewwastherightthing:hecalledthepolice.TheysoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhadaccidentallybeenleftbehindbyaworkertaskedwithrefillingtheATM.Jose’schildhooddreamhasbeentoworkinlawenforcementhimselfasacrimesceneinvestigatorandhecurrentlystudiescriminaljusticeatCentralNewMexicoCommunityCollege.LocalbusinesseshaveofferedJoserewards.Hehasreceivedgitcardsfromlocalrestaurants,sportsgear,andseasonticketsforUniversityofNewMexicofootballteamofESPNradio.Hewasalsogivena$500scholarshipfromanelectriccompany.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJosetoapplyforajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment.ItwasalsothebestgiftforMother’sDay.“Shecalledmeandalmoststartedcrying...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewasproudofme.”19.WhydidNunezRomanizgotothenearestWellsFargo?A.Hisgrandfatheraskedhimtogothere.B.Hisgrandfatherwaswaitingthere.C.Hewashopingforunincrediblediscovery.D.Heneededtoincreasehisaccountbalance.20.Wholefttheplasticbagwithanamountofmoney?A.Jose.B.Thepolice.C.Astaffofthebank.D.Acustomer.21.WhatdifferencedidtheincidentmaketoJose’slife?A.Hebecameverywealthy.B.Hegotajobchance.C.Hisschoolgavehimascholarship.D.Hewasadmittedtocollege.22.WhatdoyouthinkofJoseNunezRomaniz?A.Honestandkind.B.Wiseandgenerous.C.Braveandstrong.D.Modestandsmart.C
4Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7℃.London’sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.23.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,about________citieswillexperiencetheclimateconditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.A.400.B.114.C.260.D.104.24.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byexplainingtheory.25.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.D.Toshowmostword’scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.
526.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature.B.CurrentClimateChange.C.BigTitlesintheWorld.D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities.DHaveyoueverlinedup?Howdoyoufeel?Mostofuslineupalargenumberoftimesduringourlives.Waitinglinesaresuchathorn(刺)inoursidesatpopulardestinations—DisneyWorld,theEmpireStateBuilding—thatmanyofusarewillingtopaytoavoidlines.Culturehasmuchtodowithhowwehandlewaitinglines.TheBritisharethebestpeopleintheworldatwaitinginlines.I’veneverseenapeoplelessconcernedwithlinesthantheBritish.Ifyou’vebeentoWimbledonyouknowwhatImean.Therearenoonlineticketsalesforthisfortnightoftennis.Youqueueupforhours,oftenahalfdayormorewith8,0000othersonagolfcoursenearthestadium,sufferingwhateverrain,windorsun.ItisanunwrittenbuteverpresentruleatWimbledonthatyounevertalkaboutorevenadmitthatthequeueexists.You’llhearandparticipateineveryconversationimaginablewhilewaiting.It’snotreallypossibletojumporbreak-inaqueueatWimbledonbecauseofthestewardsandthetime-datedstampstheyhandout,andit’sconsideredbadbehavioranywherebytheBritish.SomeplacessuchasrestaurantsinCanadaandintheStatesaregettingwise.Thehostorhostessgreetsyou,andsayspolitely.“Sorry,butitwillbeabout45minutes!”Almostalwaysyou’llbeseatedinjust20to30minutes.It’scalledmanagingexpectations.But,nowyou’reveryhappyasifyouhadsomethingtodowithgettingatableearlier.Finally,technologypromisestosavesomequeuingtime.Intheyearsahead,storeswilladoptApple’smethods,witheverysalespersoncapableoftakingpayments.Thenthelineswilldisappear.Withage,perhaps,comeswisdom.IdowhateverIcantoavoidactivitieswherequeuesarequitecommon.Butyoucan’talwaysavoidlines,soImakethebestofthem.Iusuallystartconversationswithtotalstrangersinaqueue...attheveryleastyouopenyourselfuptoanopportunityforanengagingconversation.Queues,likelife,havealottodowithattitudes.27.Whydoestheauthorsaythatwaitinglinesareathorninoursides?A.Liningupmakesushurt.B.Wehavetopaytoavoidlines.C.Wespendmostofourlifequeuing.D.Waitinglinesareunavoidableinourlife.28.WhilequeuinginWimbledon________.A.youwillbefinedifyoubreakin
6B.everybodyisusedtowaitinglongC.peopleprovetheexistenceofqueuesD.thewaitingtimedependsontheweather29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“managingexpectations”inParagraph5referto?A.Reducingwaitingtimesatqueuelines.B.Haringhighexpectationforcustomers.CTyingloliveuptocustomers’expectations.D.Lettingcustomerswaitshorterthantheyexpected.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsline?A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Annoyed.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SelfConfidenceSelfconfidenceistheanswertosuccess,orwecansaythemostimportantsteptosuccess.31Instead,apersonwhoislearnedbutlackingconfidencemightfailinmakingyouagreewiththesame.Soit’stimetostartbelievinginyourself,andyouwillstartconstructingselfconfidenceinyourlife.Buildingupselfconfidencewouldneedcertainstepstobefollowed.Makearecordofyourstrongpoints.32Thinkofpraiseandrespectsthatyouhavereceivedorthingsthatcomeeffortlesslytoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,ifit’sgood,justwriteitdown.Thiswillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Choosesomeofthosethingsthatyouwanttocheeryourselfup.It’salsoveryimportanttoconcentrateontheareasyouarepreviouslygoodatsoyouwillhaveanimprovedchanceofbecomingevenmorepositiveofyourself.33Displayyourconfidenceevenifyoudon’tfeellikeit.Talktoyourselfinahopefulway.34Encircleyourselfwithoptimistic,positiveandsuccessfulpeople.35Beforeyouevenknowit,youwillbecomeoneofthem.A.Successwillautomaticallyenteryourlife.B.Alwaysrememberthatsuccessbuildsuponsuccess.C.Writedownalltheencouragingthingsaboutyourself.D.Trystayawayfromunpleasantthoughtsandpeople.E.Theytalksoconfidentlythattheymakeyoubelievetheyarecorrect.
7F.Regardyourselfastheselfconfidentpersonthatyoualwayswantedtobe.C.Aconfidentpersonseemstobemoreeducatedevenifheknowsalittleaboutthesubject.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboutoneyearago,theideacametomeofbeinggratefulforthesmallgodthingsthathappentouseveryday.SoIdecidedtostart36it,andstartednoticingthingsthatIhadn’tbefore.Andoneday,somethinglikethisreally37.Iusedtoliveinanareawherethepublictransportationwasnotvery38.Ifyoucamebackhomeafter7pm,youwouldhaveto39inlineforaboutanhourbeforeyouwereabletogetpublictransportof40.Becausethelinewouldbe41,thereweremanynon-official“taxis”thatwould42andoffertotakepeoplehomewithoutwaitingsolong.43forabithigherprice,apricehighenoughthatnoteveryonecould44everyday.Personally,IwouldtakethemonlywhenIwasreally45andIjustwantedtobebackhomeassoonaspossible.Oneday,I46anon-official“taxi”withoutwaitingtoolong.Isaidtomyself“Great.I’mluckytoday”andfelt47.Butthatwasjustthebeginning!Whenwearrived,the48saidthathewouldnot49anyone,andthathewasjustdoingitasanactof50,becausehismotherhaddoneitbeforeandhefounditsuchanicethingtodothathedecidedto51ithimself.Ifeltso52.Therewerenowordsformeto53howgratefulIwasforhavingthe54ofbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.HemademydayandIfeltsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthat55ridehome.36.A.ignoringB.dislikingC.practicingD.forecasting37.A.knockedB.happenedC.recceivedD.confirmed38.A.goodB.officialC.busyD.necessary39.A.sitB.sufferC.recoverD.wait40.A.busesB.bikesC.taxisD.trains41.A.reliableB.longC.activeD.useless42.A.falldownB,setoffC.breakdownD.comeby43.A.andB.soC.butD.or44.A.affordB.enjoyC.seeD.appreciate
845.A.troubledB.delightedC.frightenedD.tired46.A.tookB.refusedC.failedD.heard47.A.uncomfortableB.gratefulC.embarrassedD.regretful48.A.passengerB.driverC.stringerD.customer49.A.driveB.consultC.chargeD.bother50.A.kindnessB.happinessC.mercyD.assistance51.A.desertB.purchaseC.continueD.change52.A.amusedB.confusedC.worriedD.touched53.A.controlB.doubtC.writeD.express54.A.luckB.courageC.incidentD.fact55.A.easyB.freeC.cheapD.quick第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tenyearsago,ImovedtoChicago.56(be)newtothearea,Ihadfewfriendsand57(rare)wentouttoparties.Butamonthlater,IwasinvitedtoapartyatwhichImetanelderlycouple.Thewifetoldme58worriedshewasaboutherhusband,whowaswaitingforaheartoperation.AtthattimeI59(work)asaresearcherin60samehospitalwherethehusbandwouldbegoingforhisoperation,soItoldhertosetdownmyphonenumberandcallme61(let)meknowwhenhewasthere.Shephonedafewweekslaterasexpectedandtoldmethatherhusband62(admit)tothehospitalandhewasstillwaiting.ItoldherthatIwouldgoandcheckonhimeverydaywhenIwasatwork.Weeksturnedinto63(month)anditjustbecamemyhabittoseethemandkeeptrackofhowthingsweregoingbefore,duringandaftertheheartoperation.Astimewentby,itseemedlikeIbecamepartofthefamily.Evenafterthehusbandreturnedfromthehospital,westilloftenvisitedeachotheronholidays.Now,tenyearslater,Ihadahappy64(marry)andIhadmyownfamily.Sinceourparentsdon’tlivecloseby,thiscouplehasbecomemyson’s“local”grandparents.MywifeandIofenfeelverythankfultohavethiscouple65our“local”parents!第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给单词首字母或汉语解释，填入适当单词，使句子意思表达完整（每空一词）。66.Ins__________,thiswasanexcitingperformance.
967.Doyouknowhowto__________(操作)theheatingsystem?68.Whatpuzzlesthemisthatitisdifficulttoa__________themselvestotheseniorschoollife.69.Manyhighschoolstudentsare__________(热切的)togotocollege,butanxiousaboutfailingtheentranceexamination.70.TheorganizationeducatespeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiverandstopsthei__________huntingofanimals,whichhasputthewildanimalpopulationindanger.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11I处起）不计分。Itookpartinaone-daywalkingtourorganizebyourclassyesterday.Wesetoffat8:00amfromschoolandspenttwohoursgoingtotheNationalForestPark,whenwesawvariouskindofanimals.Afterthat,wevisitedafarmnearparkandhelpedthefarmersharvestourcrops.Thelaststopwasalongtheriver.Wehaveapicnicbytheriver,duringwhichwetoldstoriesbutsungsongs.FromthisexperienceI’velearnedthattheanimalscanlivehappythankstotheworkers’handwork.Anditisthefarmersthatprovideusforadequatefoodandclothing.Wecan’tbesothankfulenoughtothem.第三节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办高中英语舞台剧表演比赛活动。请写封邮件给你校的外箱教师MissGreen，邀请她担任评委。内容包括：1.比赛的日的；2.比赛的时间和地点；3.表示期待。注意：词数100左右：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMissGreen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10Yourssincerely,LiHua
112020—2021学年度第一学期芜湖市中小学校教育教学质量监控高二年级英语参考答案第一部分听力（共15小题，满分15分）1-5.BBAAC6-10.CABAC11-15.BCBCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）16-18.CBC19-22.DCBA23-26.BACD27-30.ABDA31-35.GCBDF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）3640.CBADC41-45.BDCAD46-50.ABBCA51-55.CDDAB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Being57.rarely58.how59.wasworking60.the61.tolet62.wasadmitted/hadbeenadmitted63.months64.marriage65.as第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.summary/short67.operate68.adapt/adjustaccustom69.eager70.illegal第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）Itookpartinaone-daywalkingtourorganizebyourclassyesterday.Wesetoffat8:00amfromschoolorganizedandspenttwohoursgoingtotheNationalForestPark,whenwesawvariouskindofanimals.Afterthat,wevisitedwherekindsafarmnear∧parkandhelpedthefarmersharvestourcrops.Thelaststopwasalongtheriver.Wehaveapicnicthetheirhadbytheriver,duringwhichwetoldstoriesbutsangsongs.andFromthisexperienceI’velearnedthattheanimalscanlivehappythankstotheworkers’hardwork.Anditishappilythefarmersthatprovideusforadequatefoodandclothing.Wecan’tbesothankfulenoughtothem.with第三节书面表达（满分15分）
12DearMissGreen,How’severythinggoing?AnexcellentEnglishStagePlayPerformancesCompetitionisapproachinginourschool,andI’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudge.Inordertoimprovestudents’enthusiasmforlearningEnglish,providethemwithaplatformtoshowthemselvesandbroadentheirculturalhorizons,thecompetition,whichisscheduledtofallonnextFridayfrom4pmto6pm,willbeheldinourschoolhall.Theexperiencedjudgeslikeyouarethekeytothesuccessofthecompetition.What’smore,Ibelieveyourgentlecharacter,theimpressivecommentsandyourguidancewilldefinitelyaddcolortothisactivity.Itrulyhopethatyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yourssincerely,LiHua
