浙江省杭州“六县九校”联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语 Word版含解析

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杭州“六县九校”联盟2021学年高二年级第二学期期中联考英语试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Leavetheshop.B.Haveanotherdrink.C.Tastesomehotchocolate.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomehotchocolate?It’sgoodtowarmyouup.W:No,thanks.Ihavetowatchmyweight.M:Whatashame.Hotchocolateintheshopisveryfamous.W:Ihaveasecondthought.Maybeitwon’tkillmeifIjusthaveataste.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismidtermexam?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Unsure.【答案】A

1【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourmidtermexam?M:Icouldn’tfeelbetteraboutit.W:Youmusthavegotveryhighscores.M:Justasyousaid.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inahotel.C.Inanartmuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Here’syourroomkey.It’s417.IhopeyouhaveanicestayinCenteryille.M:Thanks.I’mintownforaconference.Thisismyfirstvisithere.W:Inthatcase,I’dhighlyrecommendvisitingtheCenteryilleArtMuseum.It’sfamousforitscollectionoftwentieth-centurypaintings.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Foggy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’scomingdownprettyhardoutthere.W:Yes,wegetstormslikethiseveryyear.You’dbetternotgooutinsuchweather.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theirsickbaby.B.Thehotweather.C.Theirhealthcondition.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tina’sbeenquietallday.Ithinkshemaybecomingdownwithsomething.M:I’lltakehertemperatureandseeifshehasafever.W:Shedidn’tfeelhot,butshe’sbeencryingalotandshekeepssneezing.M:I’dbettergoseeher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

2听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Shedoesn’thaveaticket.B.Sheparksinthewrongplace.C.Shedoesn’tpaytheparkingfee.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Removethetree.B.Staybehindthetree.C.Keepthesigninplainsight.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,Iwonderifyouwouldmindmovingyourcar?You’reblockingtheemergencyexitforthetheatre.W:I’msorry,Imusthavemissedthesign.Couldyousuggestaplacetopark?M:Thesignishere,justbehindthetree.Ifyougoaroundthecornerthere’slotsofparkingbythesideofthebuilding.W:Thanks,I’llmovemycarrightawaybutyoureallyshouldcutbackthosebranches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.9.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttherestaurant?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Itwasbelowexpectations.C.Itlivesuptoitsreputation.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Eatingout.B.Attendingameeting.C.Orderingtakeaway.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:It’salmostourlunchbreak.Let’strysomethingdifferentforlunchtoday!HowaboutsomeIndianfoodattherestaurantdownthestreetfromouroffice?They’verecentlyopenedandhavebecomequitefamousfortastyfood.M:Oh,Ialreadytookmyfamilytherelastweekend,butitwasnotasimpressiveaspeoplesay.Thereweretoo

3manypeopleandtheservicewasn’tgoodatallbecauseitwastoobusy.W:Really?Ihadnoidea.Whereshouldwegothen?M:Actually,whydon’twejusthavesomedeliveryfoodandeathere?Thereisstillmuchtobedonebeforetheafternoon’smeeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Rentastoragelocker.B.Havesomemachinesmaintained.C.Disposeofsomedocuments.12.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Whetherthebinsaresecure.B.Whetheralockisavailable.C.Whetheratruckissent.13.Howoftendoesthewomanwantaservice?A.Daily.B.Weekly.C.Monthly.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.ThisisGreenvilleDocumentDisposal.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hi.Ourofficegeneratesalotofconfidentialpaperwork,andwearelookingforasecurewaytogetridofit.Yourcompanyhandlesthatkindofthing,right?M:Wedo.Andwesendtruckstopickupthedocuments.W:Oh,yes...I’veseenyourtrucks.ButIreallywonder...arethebinsyouprovidereallysecure?M:AbsolutelyAllofourbinsarefittedwithalock.W:Andhowoftendoyoupickupthebins?M:Wecanpickthemupdaily,weekly,monthly...asoftenasyou’dlike.W:Onceamonthwouldbeenoughforus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthemanplantodoontheweekend?A.Goskiing.B.Goclimbing.C.Workovertime.

415.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSilvia?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thepolicehelpedthemanout.B.Theman’sofficeisonthe12thfloor.C.Themanwastrappedintheliftfortwonights.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:HiSven,howareyoudoingrecently?M:OhSally,youcan’tbelievewhathappenedtomelastweekend.W:Tellmeaboutit.M:Well,lastFridayIwaslookingforwardtoarelaxingtwodaysofskiinginthemountains.Buttheweekenddidn’tworkoutexactlyasIhadplanned.Iworkeduntillateonthatevening.ThenIlockedmyofficeandgotintothelift.Ipressedthebuttonforthegroundfloorandtheliftstartedgoingdownbutthenstopped.Ipressedthealarmandshoutedbutnobodyheardme.W:Oh,howawful!Didyoutrytomakeaphonecalltoothers?M:Yes,ItriedtophoneSilviabutmymobiledidn’tworkinthelift…SilviawasveryworriedwhenIdidn’tcomehomeatthattimeandshecouldn’tunderstandwhymymobilewasn’tgoing.Sheturnedtotheneighborhoodpoliceforhelp.Theylookedformebutinvain.W:Sowhendidyougetout?M:IwasintheliftuntilMondaymorning.Whentheofficeworkersarrived,theyphonedtheemergencynumberandsomebodycameandrepairedthelift.Iwasveryhappytogetout.Andyouknowwhat?IbelieveIwillsoonbethefittestmaninmyoffice—fromnowonI’mgoingtotakethestairseveryday—eventhoughit’s12floors.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewillDrJohnSmithgivealecture?A.IntheMainHall.B.IntheGardenRoom.C.IntheBallroom.18.Whenwillapresentationofpapersbegin?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:30a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstodo?

5A.GrabsomesnacksattheRefreshmentStand.B.Walkaroundthetownafterlunch.C.Havetheformallunchtogether.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoat2:00p.m.?A.Attendapresentation.B.Takeabreak.C.Haveadiscussion.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorningeveryone,andwelcometothe2ndAnnualWullaballooConference.Beforewegetunderwaywithtoday’sprogramme,letmefillyouinastowhat’sgoingontomorrow.At9:00a.m.righthereintheMainHall,we’llbehearingalecturefromDrJohnSmithabout“ComputerasTeacher”.Anhourlater,therewillbeapresentationofpapersbyvariousexperts.ThatwilltakeplaceintheGardenRoomonthegroundfloor.We’llbegatheringatthewestend,theslightlyraisedareacalledLevel2.Afterallthatthinking,talking,andlistening,Iexpecteveryonewillbeabitweary.Soat11:30,therewillbeabreakforcoffee,cookies,andotherlightrefreshments.ThesewillbeavailableattheRefreshmentStand,placedbythedoorbackhereintheMainHall.Also,ifyouchoosetoskiptheformallunch,youcanbuyapackedlunchatthestandforareasonableprice.Istronglyurgeyou,however,tojoinusattheformallunch.Thatwon’tbetilloneo'clocksharp,soyouhavetimetowalkaroundthetown.We’llbeeatingattheSeaViewRestaurant.Therestaurantislocatedrighthereinthehotel,onthetopfloor.Afterlunch,we’llcomebackdownstairstoLevel2intheBallroomforthepresentationoffurtherpapers,whichwillbeginat2:00p.m.Pleasetrytobeontime.Thankyouinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWomenWhoChangedScienceForeverEllenOchoa(May10,1958–)EllenOchoaisanAmericanengineerandretiredastronaut.BorninLosAngeles,California,OchoawasthefirstLatinawomantoflyinspaceaspartofthecrewoftheshuttleDiscoveryin1993.In1990,OchoawasselectedtoastronautcandidacyaspartofGroup13,agroupoftwenty-threeNASAastronauts,andbecamean

6astronautayearlater.HerfirstspaceflightwasaboardDiscoveryasamissionspecialistandlastedninedays,inwhichthefive-personcrewconductedscientificexperimentsanddeployedaresearchsatellitetostudythesolarcorona.MamiePhippsClark(April18,1917–August11,1983)MamiePhippsClarkwasanAmericansocialpsychologist,whospecializedinchilddevelopmentinBlackchildren.BorninArkansas,Clarkdrewonherearlyexperiencesasablackchildinthesegregated(种族隔离)AmericanSouthtohelpchildrengrowingupwiththesameinequalities.SheinitiatedthefamousDollTest,whichshowedthatBlackchildreninsegregatedschoolsweremorelikelytopreferdollswithwhitecomplexionsandyellowhairwhilediscardingthebrowndollswithblackhairandassigningnegativetraitstothem.Herhusband,Kenneth,usedtheirresearchtoargueforschoolintegrationinthe1954SupremeCourtCaseBrownv.BoardofEducation.ThiswasthefirsttimethatsocialsciencewasusedinaSupremeCourtcase.KatsukoSaruhashi(March22,1920–September29,2007)GeochemistKatsukoSaruhashiwasborninTokyoon22March,1920.ShedevelopedSaruhashi’sTable,amethodformeasuringCO2usingpH,temperature,andchlorinity,whichhasbecomeaglobalstandard.Saruhashibrokenewgroundinherstudyofocean-bornenuclearcontaminationfollowingthenuclearweaponstesttheUnitedStatesundertookonBikiniAtollintheMarshallIslands.Saruhashi’sresearchplayedanimportantroleinlimitingnuclearproliferation(扩散)aroundtheworld,thankstothesigningofthe1963treaty.21.WhendidEllenOchoabecomeanastronaut?A.1990B.1991C.1992D.199322.HowdidSaruhashidoherresearchofocean-bornenuclearcontamination?A.TogetherwithsomeAmericans.B.Bysigningthe1963treaty.C.Bydiggingintotheground.D.BasedonatestonBikiniAtoll23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.EllenOchoawasthefirstwomanastronauttoflyinspace.B.Childrenweremorelikelytopreferdollswithwhitecomplexionsandyellowhair.C.Saruhashi’sTableisaninternationalstandardformeasuringCO2.D.Thethreewomenareallblackscientists.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了永远改变科学的女性。【21题详解】

7细节理解题。根据EllenOchoa(May10,1958–)部分的“In1990,OchoawasselectedtoastronautcandidacyaspartofGroup13,agroupoftwenty-threeNASAastronauts,andbecameanastronautayearlater.(1990年，奥乔亚被选为第13组宇航员候选人，该组由23名NASA宇航员组成，一年后成为宇航员。)”可知，她在1991年成为宇航员。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据KatsukoSaruhashi(March22,1920–September29,2007)部分的“Saruhashibrokenewgroundinherstudyofocean-bornenuclearcontaminationfollowingthenuclearweaponstesttheUnitedStatesundertookonBikiniAtollintheMarshallIslands.(在美国在马绍尔群岛的比基尼环礁进行核武器试验之后，Saruhashi在她对海洋传播的核污染的研究中开辟了新的领域。)”可知，Saruhashi基于比基尼环礁上的一项试验对海洋核污染进行了研究。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据KatsukoSaruhashi(March22,1920–September29,2007)部分的“Saruhashi’sTable,amethodformeasuringCO2usingpH,temperature,andchlorinity,whichhasbecomeaglobalstandard.(Saruhashi的表，一种使用pH值、温度和氯浓度来测量二氧化碳的方法，已经成为全球标准。)”可知，Saruhashi的表是一个测量二氧化碳的国际标准。故选C。BGabbyGoodwinandhermother,Rozalynn,hadaproblem:Evenaftercarefulstyling,barrettes(发夹)keptslippingoutofthe5-year-old’shair.Gabbyhatedlosingbows,andhermomwastiredofbuyingreplacements.AsRozalynnsharedherfrustrationwithotherparentsonsocialmedia,someonesuggestedthattheGoodwinstrycreatingtheirownbarrettes.“Iwassuperexcited,”saidGabby,nowl4.“Iwasnagging(唠叨)mymomeverysingledayaboutthesebarrettes.”Gabby’spersistencepersuadedhermother,andtheybegantodealwiththeproblem.FirsttheyexaminedGabby’shairbowstoseewhytheywerefallingout.Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face,double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohair.WhentheGoodwinsfirstshowedtheirdesigntobusinessinvestors,itwasrejected.Theproductwasn’ttherightfitorthebusinessplanwasn’tgood,companiestoldthem.ThesetbacksmadeGabbymoredetermined.Gabbyandhermotherdidn’tgiveup,andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline.ThebarrettesweresopopularthattheGoodwinsreceivedapatent.TodayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin,andthebarrettes-calledGaBBYBows-areavailableonlineandin74Targetstoresacrossthecountry.In2018BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitsTeenpreneuroftheyear.Thefollowingyear,GabbyandRozalynnsetupavirtualacademytohelpgirlslearnbusinessskills.

8IfyouwatchGabbydeliveraspeechonaFacebookvideo,it’shardtoimaginetheSouthCarolinaeighth-graderasanythingotherthanconfident.Butlearningtobethepublicfaceofhercompanywas“reallyhardatfirst,”shesaid.Overtheyears,withalotofpracticespeakingtoaudiences,Gabbygrewmorecomfortableinherrole.Sheoffersthisadvicetokids:“Keepdoingwhatyou’repassionateabout,thenyou’llbeabletogrowinconfidence.”24.WhatdidtheGoodwinsdoafterlisteningtosomeone’ssuggestion?A.Theyaskedforhelponline.B.Theydesignedanewbarrette.C.Theylookedforstylishbarrettes.D.Theyboughtmorereplacements.25.HowdidGabbyreacttosomecompanies’rejection?A.Shesoldherproductsonline.B.Shegaveupworkingonbarrettes.C.Shedecidedtoredesignherbarrettes.D.Shetoldherbusinessplantoavirtualacademy.26.HowisGabby’sbusinessgoing?A.Ithassufferedadownturn.B.Itisexpandingfast.C.Ithasfailedtogetapatent.D.Ithardlymakesendsmeet.27.WhatdoesGabby’sadvicetokidsshow?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Neverbeashamedtofail.C.Confidenceisimportantinpublicspeaking.D.Interestandhardworkleadtosuccess.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩GabbyGoodwin发明了不易掉落的发夹并成功开创了自己的事业。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face,double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohair.(然后他们想出了一种双面、双扣发夹设计，可以安全地固定在头发上。)”可知，他们在听了别人的建议后开始设计新型发夹。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Gabbyandhermotherdidn’tgiveup,andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline.(Gabby和她母亲没有放弃，2014年他们开始在网上销售这些蝴蝶结。)”可知，Gabby被拒绝后并没有放弃，反而愈挫愈勇，开始在网上售卖自己设计的发夹。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“TodayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin,andthe

9barrettes-calledGaBBYBows-areavailableonlineandin74Targetstoresacrossthecountry.In2018BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitsTeenpreneuroftheyear.(如今，Gabby是GabbyGoodwin“自信”的负责人，这种被称为Gabbybow的发夹可以在网上和全国74家Target商店买到。2018年，《黑人企业》评选gabbya为年度青年企业家。)”可知，Gabby的企业发展壮大的很快。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Keepdoingwhatyou’repassionateabout,thenyou’llbeabletogrowinconfidence.(继续做你热爱的事情，然后你就会变得自信。)”可知，只要坚持做自己感兴趣的事情，就会培养自信从而取得成功。故选D。CSleepapneaiswhenyouhavepausesinbreathingwhileyou’reasleep.Thesepausescanlastfromsecondstominutes.Youmayhavedifficultybreathingafewtimesordozensoftimesanhour.Thesebreathingpausescanbedangerousiftheycausetheoxygenlevelinyourbodytodropordisturbyoursleep.Whenoxygendrops,yourbraindoeswhateveritcantogetyoutoresumebreathing.Andthenyoumaysnore(打鼾),gasp,ormakeachokingsound.Sleepapneaisacommondisorder.Anyonecandevelopit.“Sleepapneacanoccurinbothsexes,inallraces,andinpeopleofallsizesandshapes,”saysDr.MichaelTwery,asleepexpert.So,howcanyoutellwhetheryoumayhavethisdisorder?Oneofthemostcommonsymptomsisexcessive(过多的)daytimesleepiness.“Anyonewhofeelssotiredonaregularbasis—eveniftheyallowenoughtimetogetenoughsleeponaregularbasisandtheystillfeelthisway—needstodiscussitwiththeirdoctor,”saysTwery.Anothercommonsymptomisloud,frequentsnoring.Butnoteveryonewhosnoreshassleepapnea.Othersymptomsofsleepapneamayincludefeelingimpatientordepressed,orhavingmoodswings.Youmayhavememoryproblemsortroubleconcentrating.Or,youmaywakeupwithaheadacheoradrymouth.Yourdoctorcandiagnosesleepapneabasedonyoursymptoms.Asleepstudy,whichrecordsthingslikeheartrateandoxygenlevelwhileyousleep,canshowwhetherapneaismildorsevere.“Thelargestamountofthepopulationwithsleepapneahasmildsleepapnea,”Tweryexplains.“Mildsleepapneamayormaynotbeassociatedwithanydaytimesymptoms.Peoplewhoaresosleepythatthey’reatriskofadrivingaccidentareprobablyinthemoderate(中等的)tosevererange.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resume”inParagraph1mean?A.Avoid.B.Continue.C.Adjust.D.Control.29.Peoplewithsleepapneausually________.

10A.finditdifficulttobreathewhilewalkingB.havealoweroxygenlevelintheirbodyC.feeltiredandsleepyduringthedayD.haveastablemoodduringtheday30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Byanalyzingsomefacts.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.31.Whatcanweinferabout“sleepapnea”fromthelastparagraph?A.Itmaycauseheartproblems.B.Itaffectsthemajorityofpeople.C.Itishighlydangerousfordrivers.D.Itrarelyshowsanydaytimesymptoms.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是睡眠呼吸暂停的症状和危害。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Andthenyoumaysnore(打鼾),gasp,ormakeachokingsound.(然后你可能会打鼾，喘气，或发出窒息的声音。)”可知，打鼾，喘气，或发出窒息的声音都是在重新可以呼吸后所发出的动作，因此划线词所在的句子表示“当氧气下降时，你的大脑会竭尽所能让你恢复呼吸”，划线词resume的意思是“使继续”，和continue意思相近，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oneofthemostcommonsymptomsisexcessivedaytimesleepiness.(最常见的症状之一是白天过度嗜睡。)”可知，患有睡眠呼吸暂停症的人通常白天感到疲倦和瞌睡，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Othersymptomsofsleepapneamayincludefeelingimpatientordepressed,orhavingmoodswings.Youmayhavememoryproblemsortroubleconcentrating.Or,youmaywakeupwithaheadacheoradrymouth.(睡眠呼吸暂停的其他症状可能包括不耐烦、抑郁或情绪波动。你可能有记忆问题或难以集中注意力。或者，你可能醒来时头痛或口干。)”可知，第四段主要是举例说明睡眠呼吸暂停的症状，因此主要是通过举例来展开的，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Peoplewhoaresosleepythatthey’reatriskofadrivingaccidentareprobablyinthemoderatetosevererange.(那些极度困倦、有驾驶事故风险的人可能处于中度到重度的范围。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出“睡眠呼吸暂停”对司机来说非常危险。故选C。DOrbitalstructures(轨道结构)arebecomingincreasinglyimportantforworldwidecommunicationsanda

11newgenerationoftechnologies.Butscientistsarewarningthatthedangerofspacedebris(碎片)israpidlyincreasing.Spacedebriscanincludepiecesofoldrockets,non-operationalsatellites,losttoolsandotheritems.Theypresentarisktospaceships,satellitesandspacestations.InanefforttoreducetheamountofdebrisorbitingtheEarth,agroupofeconomistsattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderproposedayearlyfee,ortax,onsatelliteoperatorsfortheiruseofanorbitalpath.Thegroup’sstudyonthesubjectappearedrecentlyinthepublicationProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.MatthewBurgesshelpedwritethestudy.Hesaidinastatement:“Spaceisacommonresource,butcompaniesaren’taccountingforthecosttheirsatellitesimpose(迫使)onotheroperatorswhentheydecidewhetherornottolaunch.Soweneedapolicythatletssatelliteoperatorsdirectlyfactorinthecoststheirlaunchesimposeonotheroperators.AkhilRaowastheleadwriterofthestudy.Hesaidmostoftheproposedanswerstotheproblemhavebeenbasedonusingtechnologytoclearawaythedebris.But,Burgesssaid,removingdebrisonlymeansthatoperatorswilllaunchmoresatellites,andaninternationaltreaty(条约)callingforayearlyfeeortaxwouldpushcompaniestobemoremindfulaboutlaunchingfurtherobjectsintospace.ChristopherNewmanisaprofessorofspacelawatNorthumbriaUniversityinBritain.Hesaidthatimposingaspacetaxcouldbetricky.Newmannotedthatsuchacostcouldbeseenasarestrictiononthefreeuseofspace,andtheefforttoplaceafeeontheuseofspacecouldeasilybeslowedbythemanydetailsinvolved.32.Whatworriesthescientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehighcostofcleaningupspace.B.Theincreasingriskofspacedebris.C.Thesafetyofcommunicationsystems.D.Thepracticaleffectsofnewtechnologies.33.Whatwastheeconomists’suggestion?A.Strengtheningcontroloverspacestations.B.Allowingcompaniestousespaceforfree.C.Chargingsatelliteoperatorsorbital-usefees.D.Usingadvanceddevicestocatchspacedebris.34.WhatisBurgess’sattitudetowardsclearingawaythedebris?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.35.WhatdidNewmanthinkoftheeconomists’idea?

12A.Itwouldleadtoanargument.B.Itwaswellworthconsidering.C.Itwashardtoputintopractice.D.Itwouldeventuallyberejected.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了太空碎片的危险正在迅速增加，为了减少地球轨道上的碎片数量，有人提出对卫星运营商使用轨道路径进行年度费用计算或税收。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Butscientistsarewarningthatthedangerofspacedebris(碎片)israpidlyincreasing.(但科学家警告说，太空碎片的危险正在迅速增加)”可知，科学家们担心太空碎片的风险正在迅速增加。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“InanefforttoreducetheamountofdebrisorbitingtheEarth,agroupofeconomistsattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulderproposedayearlyfee,ortax,onsatelliteoperatorsfortheiruseofanorbitalpath.(为了减少地球轨道上的碎片数量，科罗拉多大学波尔得分校的一组经济学家对卫星运营商提出了使用轨道路径的年度费用或税收)”可知，为了减少地球轨道上的碎片数量，经济学家的建议是向卫星运营商收取轨道使用费。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“But,Burgesssaid,removingdebrisonlymeansthatoperatorswilllaunchmoresatellites,andaninternationaltreaty(条约)callingforayearlyfeeortaxwouldpushcompaniestobemoremindfulaboutlaunchingfurtherobjectsintospace.(但是，Burgess说，清除碎片只意味着运营商将发射更多卫星，而一项要求每年收取费用或税费的国际条约将促使公司更加注意向太空发射更多物体)”可知，Burgess认为清除碎片只会导致运营商将发射更多卫星，即清除碎片会带来不利影响，所以他赞成向卫星运营商收取轨道使用费，可得出Burgess对清理碎片持否定态度。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Hesaidthatimposingaspacetaxcouldbetricky.Newmannotedthatsuchacostcouldbeseenasarestrictiononthefreeuseofspace,andtheefforttoplaceafeeontheuseofspacecouldeasilybeslowedbythemanydetailsinvolved.(他说征收太空税可能会很棘手。Newman指出，这样的成本可能被视为对免费使用太空的限制，而对太空使用收费的努力很容易因涉及的许多细节而放缓)”可知，Newman

13说征收太空税可能会很棘手，也会因某些原因而放缓征收太空税，可得出他认为向卫星运营商收取轨道使用费很难付诸实践。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveDailyHabitstoKeepYouFocusedandHealthyatCollegeAreyoustrugglingtostayfocusedthissemester?Thereisalwayssomethinggoingonforcollegestudents,includingschoolprojects,timespentwithfriends,andextracurricularactivities.Belowarefiveessentialdailyhabitsthatcankeepyougoingstrongatcollege.ExpressGratitudeOneofthekeystohappinessistoexpressgratitudeforthethingsyouhavealreadyaccomplished.Thingsassmallasenjoyingdeliciousfoodwithyourfriendsandhavingaccesstohighereducationcanbeyourstartingpointsforthispowerfuldailyhabit.____36____GetEnoughSleepSufficientsleepisagreatwaytomaintainafocusedandhealthylifestyle.Justlikeyousetanalarmtowakeupinthemorning,trysettinganalarmforyourselftogotosleepatnight.Oneofmyfriendstriedthis.____37____Tryitandreapthebenefitsofimprovingyourmemory,creativity,andstamina.ExerciseToboostyourmentalandphysicalstrength,youshouldhaveashortworkouteverymorning.____38____Buta15-to45-minutedailyworkoutwillmakeahugedifferenceinyourlife.Itisthekeytostartingaproductiveday.Workoutsalsohelpyoursleepbypromotingdeeperandlongersleep.SetSocialMediaLimits____39____However,excessiveuseofthesecanleadtodepression.AccordingtotheBBC,recentresearchhasfoundthatyoungpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursonsocialmediaeverydayaremorelikelytoreportpoormentalhealth.Youshouldscheduleacertaintimeeachdaytocheckyourfeed.TakeControlofYourFinancesYoumustgaincontroloveryourmoney.Tocutcosts,Irecommendbuyingsecondhandtextbooks,cuttingoutjunkfoodfromyourdiet,andavoidingeatingoutatrestaurantsasmuchaspossible.____40____Besides,thinkaboutgettinganon-campusjobtoearnsomeextramoney.A.Youshouldalsostudyhardandapplyforscholarships.B.Thishabitisnotdesignedtoturnyouintoachampionathlete.C.Anditworkedoutprettywellashewasmorerestedduringtheday.

14D.Itistruethatsocialnetworkingappsandwebsitesarepositiveinsomeway.E.Yourtwobestfriendsarethebraininyourheadandthemoneyinyourpocket.F.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtonegativesocialbehavioralconsequences.G.Thisisaveryhelpfulactivitybecauseyoustartyourdayonastrongandpositivenote.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你在大学保持专注和健康的五个日常习惯。【36题详解】根据上文“Oneofthekeystohappinessistoexpressgratitudeforthethingsyouhavealreadyaccomplished.Thingsassmallasenjoyingdeliciousfoodwithyourfriendsandhavingaccesstohighereducationcanbeyourstartingpointsforthispowerfuldailyhabit.(幸福的关键之一是对你已经完成的事情表达感激之情。小到和朋友一起享受美味的食物，小到接受高等教育，都可以成为你养成这种强大的日常习惯的起点)”可知，上文提到了表达感激之情的作用和日常做法，空处承接上文，补充说明这样做的好处。G项中的“onastrongandpositivenote”和上文的“thispowerfuldailyhabit”对应。G项：Thisisaveryhelpfulactivitybecauseyoustartyourdayonastrongandpositivenote.(这是一项非常有益的活动，因为你以一种强烈和积极的基调开始了你的一天)符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“GetEnoughSleep(得到足够的睡眠)”可知，本段提出的建议和睡眠、休息有关，C项中的“morerested”和标题对应。C项：Anditworkedoutprettywellashewasmorerestedduringtheday.(而且效果很好，因为他白天休息得更多)符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Toboostyourmentalandphysicalstrength,youshouldhaveashortworkouteverymorning.(为了增强你的脑力和体力，你应该每天早上进行短暂的锻炼)”和下文“Buta15-to45-minutedailyworkoutwillmakeahugedifferenceinyourlife.(但是每天15到45分钟的锻炼会给你的生活带来巨大的改变)”可知，本段提出的建议和锻炼有关，但每天锻炼这个习惯不是为了成为冠军运动员，而是为了给生活带来改变。B项：Thishabitisnotdesignedtoturnyouintoachampionathlete.(这个习惯不是为了让你成为冠军运动员)符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据段落小标题“SetSocialMediaLimits(限制社交媒体)”可知，本段的建议和社交媒体有关，D项中的“socialnetworkingappsandwebsites”和标题中的“SetSocialMedia”对应。D项：Itistruethatsocialnetworkingappsandwebsitesarepositiveinsomeway.(

15的确，社交网络应用程序和网站在某种程度上是积极的)符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Besides,thinkaboutgettinganon-campusjobtoearnsomeextramoney.(此外，考虑找一份校园兼职赚点外快)”可知，空处和下文并列，提出可以赚钱的方法。A项：Youshouldalsostudyhardandapplyforscholarships.(你也应该努力学习，申请奖学金)符合语境。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Whenamanliesinachairinabarbershopwithasteaming,hottowelacrossinhisface,herelaxes.Goingtothebarbershopisagreatopportunityformentogatherand____41____lifestories.Menwalkoutfeelinggreat____42____spendingjustanhourinthiscommunitysettingandtakingtimefor____43____.LorenzoLewisconsidersthatthebarbershopisoneofthefewsafespaceswheremenfeel____44____toexpresstheirfeelingsopenly.In2016,Lewis____45____TheConfessProject,acommunity-ledprojectthattrainsbarbersasmentalhealthadvocatesafteryearsofstrugglingwithhisownmentalhealth.Itmainlyreachesouttomenwhomaybe____46____toreceivetherapy(心理治疗)becauseitmeansopeninguptoastrangerinaclinicalsetting.MattDillion,whoownsabarbershopthat____47____TheConfessProject,explainedwhyhe____48____thatthebarbershopisthe____49____placeformentoopenup.“Thisisour‘countryclub’.Thereisfellowship(交情),andthere’sthatwonderful_____50_____whenyou’rearoundguysthathavebeenthroughwhatyou’regoingthrough.”Speakingaboutone’s_____51_____andbeinglistenedtoinanacceptingwaygreatly_____52_____mentalhealth.Astudyshowsthatwhenpeoplesharetheirfeelings,they_____53_____tohavestrongimmunesystems.Thebarberssupporttheirclientsinthemoment,_____54_____trustandopeningapathwayforcommunication.Theyencouragetheir_____55_____toseeksupportfromtherapistsandothermentalhealthprofessionalsifnecessary.41.A.shareB.publishC.createD.analyze42.A.althoughB.unlessC.afterD.so43.A.practiceB.self-educationC.amusementD.self-care44.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.comfortableD.eager45.A.controlledB.formedC.searchedD.improved

1646.A.unwillingB.readyC.excitedD.grateful47.A.learnsfromB.participatesinC.competeswithD.checkson48.A.promisesB.questionsC.recommendsD.agrees49.A.specificB.limitedC.idealD.embarrassing50.A.feelingB.attitudeC.timeD.opinion51.A.nameB.achievementsC.familyD.emotions52.A.preventsB.damagesC.promotesD.threatens53.A.tendB.stopC.preferD.decide54.A.overusingB.buildingC.discussingD.wasting55.A.workersB.leadersC.interviewersD.customers【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了“理发店治疗”，男性在理发店可以放心倾诉。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去理发店是男人聚集和分享生活故事的好机会。A.share分享；B.publish发布，发表；C.create创造；D.analyze分析。根据“herelaxes”可知，男性在理发店会比较放松，容易分享自己的故事。故选A。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：男人在这种社区环境中待上一个小时后会感觉很好，并花时间自我照顾。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.so所以。根据“spendingjustanhour”可知，男人在理发店理完发并与店员之间交流之后，走出理发店时感觉很棒。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.practice练习；B.self-education自我教育；C.amusement娱乐；D.self-care自我照顾。根据“spendingjustanhourinthiscommunitysetting”可知，在理发店待上一个小时，花点时间打理自己。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛伦佐·刘易斯(LorenzoLewis)认为，理发店是为数不多的安全空间之一，在那里，男人可以自在地公开表达自己的情感。A.anxious焦虑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.eager渴望的。根据“thebarbershopisoneofthefewsafespaces”可知，理发店是为数不多的安全空间之一，因此在那里公开表达自己的情感很舒服。故选C。

17【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，刘易斯成立了“忏悔项目”，这是一个由社区领导的项目，在与自己的心理健康斗争多年后，将理发师培训为心理健康倡导者。A.controlled控制；B.formed形成，成立；C.searched搜索；D.improved提高，改善。根据“TheConfessProject,”可知，刘易斯成立了“忏悔项目”。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它主要接触那些可能不愿意接受治疗的男性，因为这意味着在临床环境中向陌生人敞开心扉。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.ready准备好的；C.excited兴奋的；D.grateful感激的。根据“itmeansopeninguptoastrangerinaclinicalsetting.”可知，很多男性不愿意接受心理治疗。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：MattDillion拥有一家理发店，他也参与了“忏悔计划”，他解释了为什么理发店是男人敞开心扉的理想场所。A.learnsfrom从……学习；B.participatesin参加；C.competeswith与……竞争；D.checkson检查，核实。根据MattDillion的身份以及这个项目的宗旨可知，MattDillion的理发店参加了这个项目。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.promises承诺；B.questions询问；C.recommends推荐；D.agrees同意。根据“Thisisour‘countryclub’.Thereisfellowship”可知，他解释了为什么理发店是男人敞开心扉的理想场所。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.specific明确的，具体的；B.limited有限的；C.ideal理想的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文“LorenzoLewisconsidersthatthebarbershopisoneofthefewsafespaceswheremenfeel____4____toexpresstheirfeelingsopenly.”可知，理发店是男人敞开心扉的理想场所。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间有友谊，当你身边有和你一样经历过的男人时，会有一种美妙的感觉。A.feeling情感；B.attitude态度；C.time时间；D.opinion观点。根据“whenyou’rearoundguysthathavebeenthroughwhatyou’regoingthrough”可知，当你身边有和你一样经历过的男人时，会有一种美妙的感觉。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说出自己的情绪，并以一种接受的方式被倾听，可以极大地促进心理健康。A.name姓名；B.achievements成就；C.family家庭；D.emotions情感。根据“whenpeoplesharetheir

18feelings,”可知，此处表示分享自己的情感。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prevents阻止；B.damages破坏；C.promotes促进；D.threatens威胁。根据“Speakingaboutone’s____11____andbeinglistenedto”可知，说出自己的情绪，并以一种接受的方式被倾听，可以极大地促进心理健康。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项研究表明，当人们分享自己的感受时，他们往往有强大的免疫系统。A.tend倾向；B.stop停止；C.prefer更喜欢；D.decide决定。根据“Speakingaboutone’s____11____andbeinglistenedtoinanacceptingwaygreatly____12____mentalhealth.”可知，当人们分享自己的感受时，他们往往有强大的免疫系统。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发师们在那个时刻支持他们的客户，建立信任，打开沟通的通道。A.overusing滥用，过度使用；B.building建立；C.discussing讨论；D.wasting浪费。根据“Thebarberssupporttheirclientsinthemoment”可知，理发师们在那个时刻支持他们的客户，建立信任。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励顾客在必要时向治疗师和其他心理健康专家寻求支持。A.workers工人；B.leaders领导；C.interviewers采访者；D.customers顾客。根据“Thebarberssupporttheirclients”可知，此处和“clients”对应，customers（顾客）符合题意。故选D。非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Ontheshort-videoplatformDouyin,thereusedtobemillionsof____56____(video)abouteating.Inordertoattractmoreviewers,somevloggers(视频博主)showedhowtheyate36ricedumplingsin15minutesor6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.Whattheydidcaused____57____seriouswasteoffood.Chinastartedan“EmptyPlate”activityin2013.Atthattime,PresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Foodwasteisseriousand____58____(shock).Sincealargenumberofpeoplearestillshort____59____food,foodwastemustbestopped”.Sofarmanyshort-videoandlive-streamingplatforms____60____(take)partintheactivity.____61____enjoyswastingfoodwillbefinedbytheplatforms.Somerestaurantshavetakensteps,too.CustomersinHebeicantaketheirleftovershomeintakeoutboxes

19whichcanbeusedinamicrowaveoven.InHubei,people____62____(encourage)touse“N-1mode”.Itmeansthatiftheyeattogether,theyshouldorderdishesasthoughtherewasonefewerpersoninthegroup.InShaanxi,somerestaurantsservehalfportionstodiners.Themoregoodmethodsaredeveloped,the____63____(little)foodwillgotowaste.Anationwide“ClearYourPlate”activityagainstwastingfoodisgettingpopularonline.Socialmediausersareinvited____64____(share)photosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Peoplearoundthecountryaretryingtostop_____65_____(waste)food.Whataboutyou?【答案】56.videos57.a58.shocking59.of60.havetaken61.Whoever62.areencouraged63.less64.toshare65.wasting【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在很多抖音短视频平台的博主为了吸引更多的粉丝，导致严重的食物浪费，而中国早在2013年就出台了“光盘行动”政策，禁止食物浪费，因此抖音里的食物浪费视频也会被惩罚。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：在短视频平台抖音上，曾经有数百万个关于吃的视频。video(视频)为可数名词，millionsof后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填videos。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们所做的事情造成了严重的食物浪费。awasteof为固定短语，意为“浪费”。故填a。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，习近平主席说:“粮食浪费是严重和令人震惊的。”空处需填形容词作表语，修饰Foodwaste，指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词shocking，表示“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：由于大量的人仍然缺乏食物，必须停止食物浪费。beshortof为固定短语，意为“缺乏”。故填of。【60题详解】

20考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已有多家短视频和直播平台参与了此次活动。根据时间状语“Sofar”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为platforms(平台)，是复数，且和动词take二者之间是主动关系，所以应用havetaken。故填havetaken。【61题详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁喜欢浪费食物，谁就会被平台罚款。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，应用连接代词whoever引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在湖北，鼓励人们使用“N-1模式”。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为people，和encourage(鼓励)为被动关系，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动，且主语是复数。故填areencouraged。【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：开发的好方法越多，浪费的食物就越少。“The+形容词/副词比较级……，The+形容词/副词比较级……”为固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故填less。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体用户被邀请在吃完饭后分享空盘子的照片。invitesb.todosth.为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填toshare。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全国人民都在努力停止浪费食物。stopdoingsth.为固定短语，表示“停止做某事”。故填wasting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你班交换生Mark周末想去远足，他发来邮件请你推荐一条适合的路线。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你推荐的路线；2.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

21________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMark,It’smyhonortosuggestahikingrouteinresponsetoyourlastletter.Asyoucanseeabeautifulriverrunsacrossourcity.Whynotwalkagainstthecurrentandclimbthemountainwhereitoriginates?Themountainisknownforgreathikingtrails,beautifulviewsandcleanair.Alongtheroute,boththewaterandthemountainwillprovideyouwithnothingbutbreathtakingscenery.Ihopemysuggestionwillbeofsomehelp.Mayyouhaveahappyexperience!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为交换生Mark写一封邮件，向他推荐一条远足的路线并说明推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累因……而出名：beknownfor→befamousfor提供：provide→supply/offer建议：suggestion→advice/proposal有所帮助：beofhelp→behelpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’smyhonortosuggestahikingrouteinresponsetoyourlastletter.拓展句：It’smyhonortosuggestahikingroutewhichcanbeinresponsetoyourlastletter.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asyoucansee,abeautifulriverrunsacrossourcity.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whynotwalkagainstthecurrentandclimbthemountainwhereitoriginates?（运用了where引导的定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Abrightsunsetting,Sylviawasdrivinghomehercow,avaluedcompanion,wanderingthroughtheforest,andlisteningtobirds’singing.Suddenlytheairwascutbyasharpwhistlenotfaraway.Sylvieknewitwasn’tabird’swhistle.

22“Hello,littlegirl,”ayoungmancameintosightsuddenly,“I’velostmyway.DoyouthinkIcanspendthenightatyourhouse?”Sylviawasalarmed,butstillagreed.Whentheyarrived,hergrandma,Mrs.Tilley,welcomedtheguestwithhospitality.Themanexplainedtothemthathewasanornithologist(鸟类学者).“Doyoucagethemup?”Sylviaaskeddoubtfully.“Ohno,”heansweredenthusiastically,“Ishootdozensanddozensofthemmyself,andpreservethemwithspecialchemicals.”“Sylviaknowsalotaboutbirds,too.”Hergrandmothersaidproudly.“Really?Icaughtaglimpseofaveryrarebird,alittlewhiteheron(苍鹭),whichkeepsmearound.Haveyouseenit,too?”Hegentlyasked,lookingatSylviawithsomehope.ButSylviawaswatchingafroginthenarrowfootpath.“It’satall,whitebirdwithsoftfeathersandlongthinlegs.Itprobablyhasitsnestatthetopofatalltree.”Themancontinuedeagerly.Sylvia’sheartgaveawildbeat.Sheknewthatspecialwhitebird!Shehadseenitontheothersideoftheforestandhadonceapproachedsoftlynearwhereitstood.Theyoungmanaddeddesperately,“Iwouldgive$100toyou.”Hergrandmagaveamazedattentiontoit,butSylviastillwatchedtheroad.Thenextdaytheyoungmanhoveredaboutthewoods,andSylviakepthimcompany,havinglostherfirstfear.Theyhadsuchawonderfuldaytoenjoythebirds’songsandthethickbranches.Shehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeandcharming.Astrangeexcitementfilledherheart.Sylviawouldhavelikedhimbetterwithouthisgun.Shecouldnotunderstandwhyhekilledthebirdsheseemedtolikesomuch.Shefeltherhearttrembleeverytimeheshotanunsuspectingbirdasitwassinginginthetrees.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1Atnight,Sylviastayedawakewhilehergrandmaandtheyoungmanweresoundasleep.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2

23SuddenlySylvia’sdarkgreyeyescaughtaflashofwhitethatgrewlargerandlarger.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Para.1Atnight,Sylviastayedawakewhilehergrandmaandtheyoungmanweresoundasleep.“Iwouldgiveyou$100.”Theman’spromiseechoed.Sylvia’simaginationwasbusywhenshethoughtofallthewonderfulthingssheandhergrandmacouldbuy.However,thepictureofthedyingbirdswasburningherdesperately.Atthecrackofdawn,Sylviashookhertrainofthoughtoff,sneakedout,slidintotheforest,andfinallyreachedahugepintree,wherethenestmightlayononebranchasthemanmentioned.Para.2SuddenlySylvia’sdarkgreyeyescaughtaflashofwhitethatgrewlargerandlarger.Itwasthewhiteheron,likeanangel,bathedinthelightoftheearlymorning.“Getyou!”Avoicecameunexpectedly.Sylvieturnedaroundinastonishmentandcaughtsightoftheyoungman,guninhand.“No!”Shesquealed,witnessingtheangelfallingdown.Herlegsgivingout,shesatonherknees,countlesstearscoursingdownhercheeks.Thewindembracedthebranches,whilethelittlegirlwashauntedbyloneliness,onlythebirdwhistlehoveringinmindforcompany.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sylvia遇到了一个来捕捉白鹭的年轻人，年轻人要把这种鸟制作成标本，并且提出给100美元的报酬，Sylvia同意le。随后，Sylvia陪着年轻人在森林里闲逛，晚上Sylvia在年轻人熟睡后自己来到森林里找到了白鹭，但那时年轻人出现了，把白鹭给杀死了，Sylvia很伤心。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“晚上，西尔维娅一直醒着，而她的奶奶和那个年轻人都睡得很熟。”可知，第一段可描写Sylvia自己去森林找白鹭的经过。由第二段首句内容“突然，西尔维亚深灰色的眼睛里闪过一道越来越大的白光。”可知，第二段可描写白鹭被年轻人猎杀的过程。2.续写线索：男人承诺给Sylvia100美元——Sylvia

24想起能买到美好的东西——垂死鸟儿的照片让她感到绝望——最终找到白鹭——听到出乎意料的声音——惊讶地转身——目睹鸟儿被杀后坠落——女孩流下眼泪3.词汇激活：行为类想起：thinkof/bringtomind买：buy/purchase到达：reach/arriveat情绪类绝望地：desperately/indespair惊讶地：inastonishment/inamazement【点睛】[高分句型1]Atthecrackofdawn,Sylviashookhertrainofthoughtoff,sneakedout,slidintotheforest,andfinallyreachedahugepintree,wherethenestmightlayononebranchasthemanmentioned.(where引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thewindembracedthebranches,whilethelittlegirlwashauntedbyloneliness,onlythebirdwhistlehoveringinmindforcompany.(onlythebirdwhistlehovering为独立主格结构)

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