山西省长治市第二中学校2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020—2021学年高二第二学期期末考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAhotel.B.Anairport.C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights.B.OnSaturdaynights.C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?

1A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine.B.English.C.Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)

2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttoplanakid-friendlyvacation?ChildrenwilllovetoseetheirfavoritecartooncharacterscometolifeintheDisneylandPark.Attractionsincludemagicalfireworksdisplay,rollercoasterridesandlivetheaterperformances.Theactivitiesarevariousandsuitableforbothyoungchildrenandadults.Butwitheveryattraction,thereisahighpricetomatch.FollowafewsimplestepstomakeyourDisneylandvacationaffordableandfunforthewholefamily.Step1Travelintheoff-season.ThebusiesttimesatDisneylandarethesummermonthsandaroundChristmas.PlanatripinMarchorOctobertocatchthecoolweatherandavoidlargecrowds.Tickets,aswellashotelsandflights,arediscountedduringtheoff-seasontoencouragetourism.Step2Findahotelwithfreeshuttleservice.SeveralnearbyhotelsofferfreetransportationtoandfromDisneyland.Thiswillsaveonrentalcars,fuelandtaxicosts.Step3Bringyourownmealsandsnacks.Foodinsidetheparkcanbeveryexpensive.Planaheadbypackingabackpackoflunchesforyourwholefamily.Besuretobringplentyofbottledwater.Step4BuyaDisneylandPackage.WebsitessuchasMouseSavers.comofferspecialticketsprices(suchasfamilyticketsatkid’srates),lodgingcosts(likefourthnightfree),anddiscountedtransportationwhenpurchasedtogether.Step5Purchasesouvenirsoutsidethepark.PricesforsouvenirsinsideDisneylandareexpensive.Lookforvendors(销售商)justoutsidetheparktofindthesamegoodswithgreatlydiscountedprices.Step6Lookforcoupons(优惠券).Hotels,travelagencies,vacationwebsites,fanclubs,andDisneypartnercompaniesoffercouponsfordiscountedentries,foodandspecialexhibits.1.What’sthebesttimetovisitDisneyland,accordingtothetext?A.Thesummermonths.B.DuringtheChristmasholiday.C.InMay.D.InOctober.2.Toreducetravelcosts,youareadvised_______.

3A.toavoidbuyingaDisneylandPackageB.tobuysouvenirsfromtravelagenciesC.tohavemealsandbuysouvenirsoutsidetheparkD.tofindcouponsfromtravel-relatedorganizations3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtomakeyourDisneylandtripfun.B.HowtosavemoneyonyourtriptoDisneyland.C.SomeinterestingattractionsatDisneyland.D.TheproperwaytotravelaroundDisneyland.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是讲如何在迪斯尼乐园之旅中省钱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step1”部分第三句“PlanatripinMarchorOctobertocatchthecoolweatherandavoidlargecrowds.”(计划在3月或10月出行，趁着凉爽的天气，避开拥挤的人群。)可知，10月是去迪士尼最好的时间。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Step6”部分第二句“Hotels,travelagencies,vacationwebsites,fanclubs,andDisneypartnercompaniesoffercouponsfordiscountedentries,foodandspecialexhibits.”(酒店、旅行社、度假网站、粉丝俱乐部和迪士尼合作公司都提供打折入口、食物和特别展览的优惠券。)可知，为了降低旅行成本，建议你从旅游相关机构获取优惠券。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“FollowafewsimplestepstomakeyourDisneylandvacationaffordableandfunforthewholefamily.”(遵循以下几个简单的步骤，让你的迪士尼假期负担得起，并为全家带来乐趣。)可知，文章主要是讲如何在迪斯尼乐园之旅中省钱。故选B。BBrieFainblitinCaliforniadoesherhomeworkbycandlelightwheneverthepowergetscutoff.Ifthewatergoes,shefillsemptybottlesatschooltowashherhair.Sheisusedtonothavingwhatotherpeoplehave.Mostly,the19-year-oldstudentjustacceptsit.Butshewon’tdothatforprom(毕业舞会).ShewantstobeHighlandHighSchool’spromqueenandturnheads.

4Fainblitliveswithhermother,whoisdisabled,andheraunt,whoworkstwopart-timejobstosupportthem.Thereisneverenoughmoneyfornewclothes.Usually,FainblitfindswhatshecanatthelocalGoodwill,butthepromdressestherearetoobigandtooold.So,backinSeptember,withthedanceadistantdot(点)onthecalendar,shedecidedtomakeadressforherself—outofsoda-cantabs(拉环),forfree.Formonths,Fainblit’saunt,SylviaDavalos,hasaskedeveryoneatherjobstohelp.TogetherwithFainblitandherfriends,theyhaveturnedherdiningroomtableintoanassemblyline.Butwhoknewthattabscameinsomanycolors,shapesandsizes,orthatsomehaveholesandsomedon’t?Whoknewthatmanywouldhavesharpedgesthatwouldneedtobesmoothedout?Andwhoknewthatitwouldtakemanymonthstogetenoughperfectlyshaped,identical(同样的)silvertabsforonepromdress?Fainblit’smotherandaunthaven’tbeenabletobuyhermuch.Buttheyhavetriedtomakeupforthatbyemphasizingcreativityovercash.Forherdress,usingthickblackthread,Fainblitstitches(缝制)tabtotabinrowafterperfectrow.ThedressisnotfinishedThetabshavetakentheirtoll:FainblitandhermotherbothhaveBand-Aidsontheirfingers.OthergirlsinFainblit’sclasswillhavegonetothemalltopickouttheirdresses.Somewillrideincarsfromtheirhomestotheschool,whereabuswilltakethemalltotheprom.Briewillhavenospecialchariot(座驾)andnopocketmoneytoburn.Butshe’llbeaproudCinderellainsodatabs,withhersodatabprincebyherside.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpronoun“that”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Acceptingwhateverlifehastooffer.B.Beingunhappywithone’slivingconditions.C.Copyingwhatothersaredoing.D.Doingone’sbesttoimpressothers.5.WhydidBrieFainblitdecidetomakeherpromdressoutofsodacantabs?A.Becauseshewasn’tsatisfiedwiththepromdressesatlocalstores.B.Becauseitcostalmostnothingandmadeheruniqueattheprom.C.Becauseherprompartnerencouragedhertodoso.D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherclothes-makingskillsandhercreativity.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrieFainblit?A.Shekeptthesoda-cantabsdressasecretfromherfriends.B.Shehastotakepart-timejobstomakehersodacantabsdress.

5C.Shespentmonthscollectingthematerialneededforherpromdress.D.Sheisusedtodesigningandmakingherownclothes.7.Theunderlinedphrase“takentheirtoll”probablymeans______.A.causeddamageB.drawnattentionC.provedsuccessfulD.fallenapart【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫BrieFainblit的大学生为了省钱，在毕业舞会成为人们瞩目的亮点，花费数月收集材料，用苏打罐拉环制作舞会裙子的故事。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章首段“Sheisusedtonothavingwhatotherpeoplehave.Mostly,the19-year-oldstudentjustacceptsit.(她已经习惯了无法拥有别人享有的富足的生活。大部分情况下，这位19岁的学生乐于接受自己现有的生活)”可知，代词that指代上文中这位19岁的大学生满足于自己的生活的淡然知足的人生态度。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ShewantstobeHighlandHighSchool’spromqueenandturnheads.(她想要成为高校毕业晚会上众人瞩目的女王)”和第六段“shedecidedtomakeadressforherself—outofsoda-cantabs(拉环),forfree.(她决定自己用苏打罐拉环制作一件裙子。完全不用花钱)”可知，BrieFainblit用苏打罐拉环制定毕业舞会上穿的裙子是为了省钱，并且让自己穿着的衣服独一无二，令人瞩目。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段“Andwhoknewthatitwouldtakemanymonthstogetenoughperfectlyshaped,identical(同样的)silvertabsforonepromdress?(谁能知道，为了制作一件毕业舞会裙子，Fainblit要在数月中收集多少形状合适、同样的银色拉环？)”可知，为了制作一件舞会的裙子，Fainblit需要花费数月时间收集合适的苏打罐拉环。故选C项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段“FainblitandhermotherbothhaveBand-Aidsontheirfingers.(Fainblit和她的妈妈两人手指上都贴了好几个创可贴)”可知，Fainblit和她的妈妈为了赶制这条特殊的裙子，手指都受了很多伤，都是由边缘锋利的拉环造成的。故taketheirtoll应翻译为“造成损伤或损失”。故选A项。CWhenwethinkofflavor,itisournosesandtastebudsthatwethinkoffirst.Isn’titobviousthattasteandsmellarethedominantsenseswhenweenjoyfoodanddrink?Well,perhapsnot.

6“Yearsago,flavorwasatablewithtwolegs—tasteandodor(气味),”TerryE.Acree,PhD,whoiswithCornellUniversity’sDepartmentofFoodScience,toldNationalGeographic.“Nowwearebeginningtounderstandthatflavordependsonpartsofthebrainthatinvolvenotonlytaste,smellandtouch,butvision.Thesesignals,plusouremotionsandpastexperiences,resultinperception(感受)offlavors,anddecidewhetherwelikeordislikefoods.”Agoodexampleof“thefirstbiteistakenwiththeeye”isthatifwewereshowntwoplatesofstrawberries,oneredandtheotherpinkish,themajorityofuswouldbeattractedtoredbecause“itsignalsripeness,sweetnessandcalories”,explainedTheGuardian.vThefindingsofaGermanstudyseemtobackthisup.Itssubjectssaidwinetasted50percentsweeterifdrunkunderredlight,ratherthanunderblueorwhite.InanotherstudypublishedinthejournalFlavour,scientistsfoundthatthecolorofyourcoffeemug(马克杯)canchangethewayyourcoffeetastes,reportedTheWashingtonPost.Anditisnotjustthecolorofthefoodthatmatters.Specifically,awhitemugwasassociatedwithamore“intense”(orbitter)tastingcupofcoffee,whileaclearglassmugwasnot.Abluemug,meanwhile,was“kindofanintermediate(中等的)”,CharlesSpence,anexperimentalpsychologistatOxfordUniversity,toldthenewspaper.Theoppositewastrueforperceivedsweetness—theparticipantstastedlesssweetnesswhentheydrankfromawhitemugthantheydidwhentheydrankfrombothabluemugandaclearglassmug.It’salsopossiblethatcertaincolorsareassociatedwithcertainexperiences.Inthecaseofcoffee,theresearchersbelievethecolorbrownmightbesomethingpeopleassociatewithbitterness.“Awhitemugmayhaveaffectedtheperceivedbrownnessofthecoffeeandthis,inturn,mayhaveaffectedtheperceivedintensity(andsweetness)ofthecoffee,”theresearcherswrote.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightTerryE.Acreeagreewithmost?A.Theflavoroffoodmainlydependsontasteandsmell.B.Thelinkbetweenflavorandvisionhasnotbeenprovedyet.C.Ouremotionscaninfluencetheflavorofthefoodweareeating.D.Ourperceptionofflavorhasnothingtodowithourpastexperiences.9.WhatdoesthestrawberryexperimentinParagraph3show?A.Weareusuallytrickedbyoureyesabouttheflavoroffood.B.Foodflavorvariesgreatlybetweendifferentpeople.

7C.Thecoloroffoodcanaffectthewayweperceiveitsflavor.D.Foodflavoriscloselyassociatedwithourpastexperiences10.Accordingtothearticle,itmighthelppeoplewhowanttheircoffeesweettoserveitina______mug.AblackB.redC.clearD.white11.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Methodsthatcanhelptomakefoodtastebetter.B.Factorsthataffectourperceptionofflavor.C.Howcoffeemugsinfluencethetasteofcoffee.D.Anewstudyaboutourperceptionofflavor.【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个影响人们对食物味道判断的因素：食物颜色、过往经历、甚至是盛放食物的器具的颜色等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesesignals,plusouremotionsandpastexperiences,resultinperception(感受)offlavors,anddecidewhetherwelikeordislikefoods.(这些信号，除了我们的情绪和过往的经历，会影响我们对食物的感受，并且决定我们对事物的好恶)”可知，我们的情绪会影响我们对食物的味觉。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ifwewereshowntwoplatesofstrawberries,oneredandtheotherpinkish,themajorityofuswouldbeattractedtoredbecause“itsignalsripeness,sweetnessandcalories”,(如果我们面前由两盘草莓，一盘盛放红色的草莓，一个盛放粉色草莓，我们大部分人会选择红色的那盘，因为它表明成熟、甜蜜和卡路里)”可知，食物的颜色会影响我们对食物味道的判断。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Specifically,awhitemugwasassociatedwithamore“intense”(orbitter)tastingcupofcoffee,whileaclearglassmugwasnot.(尤其是，一个白色马克杯往往让人联想到味道更苦涩的的咖啡，而一个透明的马克杯则不会让人有这样的感觉)”可知，顾客点餐之后，可以选用透明的杯子盛放咖啡，让人不会感到它很苦。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thesesignals,plusouremotionsandpastexperiences,resultinperception(感受)offlavors,anddecidewhetherwelikeordislikefoods.(

8这些信号，除了我们的情绪和过往的经历，会影响我们对食物的感受，并且决定我们对事物的好恶)”和第五段“InanotherstudypublishedinthejournalFlavour,scientistsfoundthatthecolorofyourcoffeemug(马克杯)canchangethewayyourcoffeetastes,(另一项发表在《味道》月刊上的研究表明，马克杯的颜色会改变你感受到的咖啡的味道)”可知，本文主要关于几个影响我们对食物味道判断的因素。故选B项。DManyofushaveheardoforseenMyFairLady(1964),aclassicmoviestarringBritishactressAudreyHepburn.ThefilmisanadaptationofPygmalion,acomicplaybytheIrishmanGeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950).However,themusicalversionofMyFairLadyisevenolder,andhasbeenentertainingaudiencessince1956.Infact,anewBroadwayversionofthemusicalwasnominatedfor10Tonyawards.ThestoryofElizaDoolittle,aworking-classflowersellerfromLondon,andthesnobbishProfessorHiggins,whoteachesher“properEnglish”,hasnevershowedanysignsofdyingoutsinceitwasintroduced.Butwhydopeoplestillqueueuparoundtheblockforticketswhenanewproductionoftheplayisannounced?Theanswerissimple:Themusicalhasawonderfulstory.EveryonecanidentifywithDoolittle’sdesiretoliveamoresatisfyinglife;allshewantsistogetridofheraccentsoshecangetajobinastoreandnotonthestreets.However,itseemsthatpeoplelikeHigginsarealwayslookingdownonDoolittlefornotbeingfromafancyfamily,whichissomethingthatmanyofuscanrelateto.BesidesDoolittle’sbackground,thestoryandthesongsinthemusicalarealsowhatmakeitsopopular.AudiencemembersaremovedwhenElizaandherfellowflowersellersimaginewhatit’dbeliketoliveasarichpersondoes.Thisisperfectlysummedupinthelyric,“Wouldn’titbelovely?”Themusicalalsomakespeoplethink.Itdoesn’tmakesensethatonekindofaccentcanbeconsideredgoodandanotherbad.Elizaandherfatherspeak“badly”becausetheywerebornpoor,whileHigginsspeaks“properEnglish”becausehewasborna“gentleman”.Thatreflectstheunfairnessofclassdivisions–akindofunfairnessthatstillsadlyexiststoday.12.Theunderlinedword“nominated”inparagraph2canbereplacedby_______.A.appointedB.selectedC.proposedD.directed13.PeoplelikeBroadway’smusicalMyFairLadymainlybecause_______.A.it’sconsideredthebestadaptationofPygmalion.B.itoffersagoodchancetolearnproperEnglishC.itwasnominatedfor10TonyawardsD.theycanrelatetothestory

914.WhatmessagedoesMyFairLadyconvey?A.Don’tjudgepeoplebyappearance.B.Women’sstatushasbeengreatlyimprovedintheUK.C.SocialclassdivisionisdeeplyrootedinBritishsociety.D.One’slanguageabilityandmannerarethekeytosuccess.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthestoryofthemusical?A.Higginsisdescribedasakindheartedman.B.Elizawasbornpoorbutfightsforabetterlife.C.HigginsandElizagetalongwellsincetheyfirstmeet.D.ElizafinallychangesHiggins’prejudiceagainstthepoor.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了广受观众喜欢的音乐剧《窈窕淑女》，分析了人们喜爱它的原因。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“However,themusicalversionofMyFairLadyisevenolder,andhasbeenentertainingaudiencessince1956.(然而，《窈窕淑女》音乐版年龄更大，自1956年以来一直在娱乐观众)”，因此推断这部音乐剧很受观众欢迎，划线句句意“事实上，这部音乐剧的一个新百老汇版本获得了10项托尼奖的nominated。”说明这部音乐剧的成功，获得了许多奖项的提名，因此划线词词义与C项“推荐；提名”词义相近。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Theanswerissimple:Themusicalhasawonderfulstory.EveryonecanidentifywithDoolittle’sdesiretoliveamoresatisfyinglife(答案很简单：这部音乐剧有一个精彩的故事。每个人都能认同杜利特尔想要过上更令人满意的生活的愿望)”和“However,itseemsthatpeoplelikeHigginsarealwayslookingdownonDoolittlefornotbeingfromafancyfamily,whichissomethingthatmanyofuscanrelateto.(然而，像希金斯这样的人似乎总是瞧不起不是来自高级家庭的杜利特尔，这是我们很多人都能理解的事情。)”可推断，人们喜欢百老汇音乐剧《窈窕淑女》主要因为他们可以理解这个故事。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thatreflectstheunfairnessofclassdivisions–akindofunfairnessthatstillsadlyexiststoday.(这反映了阶级划分的不公平——一种至今仍然悲哀地存在的不公平。)”可知，《窈窕淑女》传递了一种信息:社会阶级划分深植于英国社会。故选C项。【15题详解】

10细节理解题。根据第五段的“EveryonecanidentifywithDoolittle’sdesiretoliveamoresatisfyinglife(每个人都能认同杜利特尔想要过上更令人满意的生活的愿望)”以及最后一段的“Elizaandherfatherspeak“badly”becausetheywerebornpoor(伊丽莎和她的父亲说得“不好”，因为他们生来就很穷)”可知，伊丽莎生来很穷，但却在为更好的生活而奋斗。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourthirdyearofhighschoolisprobablyatoughandbusytime.____16____Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseustohavefewerfriends.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers.____17____Theresearcherscarriedoutasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleep,andtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.____18____Wheneachpersononthevideogottoo“close”,theparticipantscouldchoosetostopthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.____19____Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyou’reweirdandstayawayfromyou.____20____Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.A.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.B.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardthem.C.Toolittlesleepmakesusgetsickeasily.D.Youmayhavetroublegettingenoughsleep.E.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.F.Herearesometipstohelpyoubeatyoursleepproblems.G.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeingtakenover.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.E【解析】

11【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针对睡眠不足的危害进行的科学研究。研究表明，睡眠不足的危害不仅仅关乎我们的健康，甚至是导致我们社交方面的障碍。【16题详解】根据后文“Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth,butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseustohavefewerfriends.(我们所有人都知道，睡眠不足会给我们的健康带来损害，但有研究表明，睡眠不足甚至会导致我们朋友变少)”可知，后文引出睡眠不足带来的严重问题。空格处句子应承接上文信息：高三学习压力大、节奏快，自然引出很多学生可能出现的睡眠不足的现象，D项符合文意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前文“peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers.(睡眠不足的人不愿意去社交)”可知，A项“Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.(他们太疲倦了，根本没有精力外出)”进一步阐明睡眠不足的人不热衷社交的原因：心有余而力不足。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“Theresearcherscarriedoutasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleep,andtestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.(这些研究者进行了一个小研究。他们对一些18岁的年轻人进行充足睡眠和睡眠不足情况下的测试)”可知，该段主要介绍了针对睡眠不足危害的研究的整个过程。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskepteachpersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.(研究结果表明，如果实验对象睡眠不足，他们会保持站在他人后面60%更远的距离)”可知，研究发现，实验对象在睡眠不足情况下，在社交场合的行为特点。G项承接上文，进一步解释他们与其他人保持距离的原因。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyou’reweirdandstayawayfromyou.(反过来，其他人可能认为你很奇怪，对你敬而远之)”可知，你越是远离社交，人们越是会疏远冷落你。E项“Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.(这会让你感到孤独，并让你更加难以入眠)”承接上文，进一步阐明你躲避社交带来的坏处。故选E项。第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题12分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

12Yourtrueloveforsomethingmaygotappreciatedandbringyouasurprise.Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere___21___,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory. Oneagent___22___ ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas___23___ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook___24___.Wefinallydidanditwas___25___atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfect___26___itwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof___27___ itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)___28___—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t___29___us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer_____30_____.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar_____31_____ thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota_____32_____ messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe_____33_____ directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which_____34_____wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,_____35_____wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe_____36_____:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d_____37_____ theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea_____38_____bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe_____39_____intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare_____40_____ theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.21.A.neededB.enoughC.limitedD.large22.A.decoratedB.recommendedC.soldD.rented23.A.belowB.withinC.betweenD.beyond24.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand25.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity26.A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.if27.A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which28.A.effortB.profitC.promiseD.offer29.A.comeacrossB.laughatC.dependonD.lookafter30.A.indeedB.insteadC.asideD.apart

1331.A.worseB.lessC.betterD.higher32.A.relaxingB.regularC.pleasantD.disappointing33.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners34.A.stillB.alreadyC.generallyD.ever35.A.soB.orC.forD.but36.A.apologizedB.complainedC.blamedD.explained37.A.appreciateB.analyzeC.checkD.ignore38.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead39.A.increaseB.interestC.differenceD.mistake40.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.B32.D33.D34.A35.D36.D37.A38.A39.C40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但却买不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬着自己住进去将会是怎样的，房主因此被打动，虽然有一位出价更高的人想要买这套房子，房主还是把这套房子以更低的价格卖给了他们。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们的资金有限，在我们的价格范围内，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。A.needed需要的；B.enough足够的；C.limited有限的；D.large大的。由下文“noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.”可知，作者的资金有限，似乎没有一所房子令人满意。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一房屋中介人员特别推荐了一所房子。A.decorated装饰；B.recommended推荐；C.sold卖；D.rented出租。根据下文“herdescriptionsoundedwonderful”和常识可以判断出，房屋中介人员肯定是推荐客户让他们买房子。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的描述听起来很棒，但价格超出了我们的预算范围，所以我们拒绝了。A.below在……下面；B.within在……之内；C.between在……之间；D.beyond超过……。由“sowedeclined(拒绝)”可知，价格超出了作者预算范围。故选D。【24题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但是她一直催促我们至少去看一看。A.atleast至少；B.atmost最多；C.attimes有时；D.athand在手边，即将来临。由下文“Wefinallydid”

14可知，中介人员催促他们至少去看一看，所以作者最终去看了看。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于去看了看房子，而且对它是一见钟情。A.relief减轻；B.concern担心；C.love爱；D.curiosity好奇。由下文的描述“ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand___6___ofthemarriagewithinthathome.”可推断，他们对房子一见钟情。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管它很完美，但价格对我们来说还是太高了。A.although尽管；B.since因为；C.as尽管，如同；D.if如果。由下文“thepriceremainedtoohighforus.”可推断，尽管房子完美无瑕，但售价对我们来说依然太高。上下文是让步关系，分析句子可知，表语“perfect”提前，句子是倒装句，as引导的让步状语从句，需用倒装句。故选C。【27题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：每天我们都会坐在湖边，看着那个房子，想象着如果在那里居住会是什么样子的。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.that作连接词时无意义；D.which哪一个。of后接宾语从句，what…belike“……是怎么样的”是固定句型。what作like的宾语。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数天后，我们给出了我们的报价。A.effort努力；B.profit利益；C.promise诺言；D.offer提供，报价。由下文“Wemadeourfinaloffer”可知，他们给出了报价。makeanoffer“出价”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。A.comeacross明白，理解；B.laughat嘲笑；C.dependon依靠；D.lookafter照顾。由上文“Butourfundswere___1___,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory”和“aniceelderlycouple”可知，作者和未婚夫没有太多钱，出价很低，但是这对善良的老夫妇没有嘲笑他们。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们重新给出了报价。A.indeed确实；B.instead代替，反而；C.aside在……一边；D.apart分开。由“Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford”可知，他们没有嘲笑我们，反而老夫妇重新提出了报价。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超出我们的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。A.worse更坏的；B.less更少的；C.better更好的；D.higher更高的。由上文“Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecould

15afford，but…thantheoriginalaskingprice”可知，他们再次给出的价钱虽然远超作者的预算，但比最初的要价少多了。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们收到了一个令人失望消息，说是另一个买主出了一个高得多的价钱。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.regular有规律的；C.pleasant让人舒心的；D.disappointing让人失望的。由“anotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.”可知，作者对房子很中意，别的买主给了更高的价格对他们来说是一个令人失望的消息。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我们还是决定与房主直接谈谈。A.agents代理人；B.buyers买者；C.managers经理；D.owners拥有者，主人。由下文“‘Sold!’saidtheowner”可知，作者夫妇是与房主进行了交谈。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了数千美元。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.generally大体上；D.ever曾经，永远。由“thousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid”可知，作者和未婚夫给出的价格仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们给出了我们最后的报价，但仍然比另外一个买主的报价低了上千美元。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.for为了；D.but但是。前后语意转折。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A.apologized道歉；B.complained埋怨；C.blamed责备；D.explained解释。下文“He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d____17____ theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea____18____bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.”是老人解释的内容。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的心血;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A.appreciate赞美，感激；B.analyze分析；C.check核查；D.ignore忽视。由“heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplace”可知，房主知道他们有多爱那个房子，因此知道他们很感激老夫妇为这个房子所付出的多年的心血。故选A。

16【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他解释道:他看见我们一直坐在湖边;他知道我们有多喜欢这个地方，也知道我们会感激他们多年来为他们的家付出的努力;他意识到把它卖给我们会有损失，但这是值得的。A.loss丢失，失去；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.lead领导。由下文“sellingittous,butitwasworthwhile”可知，作者和未婚夫以低的价格买下了房子，对于房主来说就是有损失的。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们把价格上的差价当作新婚礼物送给我。A.increase增加；B.interest兴趣；C.difference不同，差异；D.mistake错误。由上文“thousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid”可知，房主以低价将房子卖给了作者，这与最初的价格是存在差价的。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们如何找到我们的家的，我们知道，当人们心怀善良的时候，他们不是陌生人，是朋友，只是我们还没有见过面而已。A.kind善良的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.smart聪明的；D.energetic有活力的。由“theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是赞扬房主的善良，所以这里应该是当人们心怀善良的时候，就不是陌生人了。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Canthedinosaursbebroughtbacktolife?Thepossibilityofcloningfierceandextinctwildanimalshasalwaysexcitedfilmmakers.Andtheyarenottheonlyones.The___41___(popular)offilmssuchasJurassicpark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheideasstruckamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople'shearts.Butinfactwearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals.Scientistsarestillexperimentingwithcloningmammals,andthecloningofmammalsisstill___42___newscience.Fromtime___43___timepeoplesuggestthatcloningcan___44___(possible)makeextinctanimalslikedinosaurscomebacktolife.Unfortunately,withwhatweknownow,thisiseitherimpossible___45___unsuitable.Therearethreemainreasons.Firstly,perfectDNA,which___46___(provide)informationforhowcellsaretogrow,isneededandmustbeobtained.Secondly,theremustbeenoughdiversityinagroupwhichmeansthegenesofanimalsarearrangedindifferentwaysandthusofhelpforthemtoovercome___47___(illness),whilethedisadvantageofcloningagroupofanimalsisthattheywouldallhavethesamearrangementofgenesandsomaynotsurvivethesameillness.Thirdly,itwouldbereallydifficult___48___(find)asuitablehabitatfordinosaurstolivein.Basedon___49___weknownow,youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthantenthousand

17years.Actuallydinosaursdisappeared65,000,000yearsago.Sothechanceofdinosaursever____50____(return)totheearthismerelyadream.【答案】41.popularity42.a43.to44.possibly45.or46.provides47.illnesses48.tofind49.what50.returning【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了恐龙的回归这一话题。克隆凶猛和灭绝的野生动物的可能性一直使电影制片人感到兴奋。然而事实上，要想克隆像恐龙这样的已经灭绝的动物，就我们现在所知道的而言，是不可能的。所以说恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在《侏罗纪公园》这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了几种不同的绝种恐龙，类似这样的电影的很受欢迎证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家现在还在进行克隆哺乳动物的实验，这是因为克隆哺乳动物还是一门新的科学。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填冠词，表示一种，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应填a。故填a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经灭绝的动物如恐龙复活。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填介词，fromtimetotime表示“不时，偶尔”，所以应填to。故填to。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经灭绝的动物如恐龙复活。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词make。所以应填possibly。故填possibly。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：不幸的是，据我们现在所知这是不可能的，也是不合适的。either…or…表示“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，用于连接句子中并列的成分，所以空格处应填or。故填or。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：首先要求你有完好的DNA

18，它提供有关细胞将如何生长的信息。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合本句中所给的其他谓语动词可知应用一般现在时，且与主语which(指代DNA)之间的关系为主动，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应填provides。故填provides。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：其次，某个动物群体必须有足够的多样性，也就是说动物的基因排列方式不同，因此能帮助他们战胜疾病，然而，经过克隆的动物群体的最大缺点是：它们的基因排列有可能完全相同，因而它们有可能会死于同一种疾病。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合所给句意可知，此处应填名词复数形式表示泛指，所以应填illnesses。故填illnesses。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，找到合适恐龙生活的栖息地很难。分词句子成分可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，所以应填tofind。故填tofind。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：就我们现在所知道的而言，不可能克隆那些已经绝种了一万年以上的动物。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应填what，指代“我们知道的事情”。故填what。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以说恐龙回归地球的可能性仅仅是个梦想罢了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名词作介词of的宾语，且与逻辑主语dinosaurs之间的关系为主动，所以应填returning。故填returning。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DespitethethreelargeststateintheUSA,Californiahasthelargestpopulationandbecomesthemostmulticulturalsociety,havingattractedimmigrantsfromallovertheworld,amongwhicharetheSpanish.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousman,whosetheministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.Intheeighteenthcentury,CaliforniaruledbySpain.In1821,thepeopleofMexicogainedtheir

19independentfromSpain.CaliforniathenbecamepartofMexico.In1846,theUnitedStatesdeclaredwartoMexico,andafterlosethewar,MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA.Therefore,thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluence.TodayoverfortypercentoftheCaliforniansspeakSpanishasourfirstorsecondlanguage.【答案】1.three→third；2.which→whom；3.man→men；4.去掉whose后的the；5.在ruled前加was；6.independent→independence；7.to→on；8.lose→losing；9.Therefore→However；10.our→their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚和西班牙的渊源及西班牙文化对加利福尼亚的深刻影响。【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：尽管加州是美国第三大州，但它拥有最多的人口，成为最多元文化的社会，吸引了来自世界各地的移民，其中就有西班牙人。主语为California，所以此处是指尽管加州是美国第三大州，所以应用序数词third。故将three改为third。2.考查定语从句。句意：尽管加州是美国第三大州，但它拥有最多的人口，成为最多元文化的社会，吸引了来自世界各地的移民，其中就有西班牙人。在非限制性定语从句中，关系词作介词among的宾语，且先行词为immigrants，所以应用关系代词whom。故将which改为whom。3.考查名词复数。句意：在第一批前往加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大多数是信教的人，他们的工作是向当地人传授天主教。根据主语themajority可知，此处man应用复数。故将man改为men。4.考查冠词。句意：在第一批前往加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大多数是信教的人，他们的工作是向当地人传授天主教。在定语从句中，whose后不能用定冠词。故将the去掉。5.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在十八世纪，加利福尼亚是由西班牙统治的。根据“Intheeighteenthcentury”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“bySpain”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语California为第三人称单数。故在ruled前加was。

206.考查名词。句意：1821年，墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得独立。作动词gain的宾语应用名词。名词independence意为“独立”。故将independent改为independence。7.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：1846年，美国对墨西哥宣战，在输掉战争后，墨西哥不得不把加利福尼亚给了美国。declarewaron意为“对……宣战”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词on。故将to改为on。8.考查动名词。句意：1846年，美国对墨西哥宣战，在输掉战争后，墨西哥不得不把加利福尼亚给了美国。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故将lose改为losing。9.考查副词。句意：然而，西班牙的影响仍然很大。“thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluence”和“MexicohadtogiveCaliforniatotheUSA”构成转折关系，所以应用副词however表示“然而”。故将Therefore改为However。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今天，超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为他们的第一或第二语言。根据“overfortypercentoftheCalifornians”可知，此处是指把西班牙语作为他们的第一或第二语言，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故将our改为their。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。你刚从英国回国，结束了为期五天旅游，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容包括：1.感谢他的招待；2.介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；3.欢迎他明年来中国过端午。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek.IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityandkindnesswhenIwasinLondon.

21KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemosttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsontheMay5thinthelunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratethisfestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasaChinesepoet.Besides,peopleinChinawillalsoholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorhim,suchasdragonboatracing,eatingzongziandsoon.WelcometoChina.YouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinaandenjoythisfestivalnextyear.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Rick写封信，向她介绍中国端午节的相关习俗，并邀请他明年来中国亲自体验这个节日。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：appreciation→gratitude纪念：inhonorof=inmemoryof各种各样的：differentkindof=avarietyof对…感兴趣：beinterestedin=takeagreatfancyto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek.拓展句：Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek,whenyoushowedmearoundsomefamousattractionsinLondon.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]PeoplecelebratethisfestivalinmemoryofQuYuan,whowasaChinesepoet.(运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句)