宁夏银川第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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银川一中2020/2021学年度高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfriend.B.Anotice.C.Amanager.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Startinganargument.C.TalkingtoMrs.Johnson.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebeach.B.Abusstop.C.Abank.4.WhereisMr.Jonesmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Atthehealthcenter.C.Inthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Terrible.B.Good.C.Confusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasleftbehind?A.Afewcreditcards.B.Somemoney.C.Thelaptop.7.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Waitatherhouse.B.Callhimbackrightaway.C.Comedowntothepolicestation.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthemanpreferAustralia?A.Helikesdivingthere.

1B.Helikesthefreshairthere.C.HewantstogotoDisneylandthere.9.Whatdothewoman’sparentscareabout?A.SpendinglessmoneyB.Havingmorefun.C.Gettingtogetherwithfamily.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Rentaroom.C.Bookaroom.11.Howshouldthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy’saunt.B.Theboy’smother.C.Theboy’sgrandmother.14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingwithacat.B.Drawingpictures.C.Takingphotographs.15.Whatwasthewomanlike?A.Shy.B.Easy-going.C.Open-minded.16.Whatdoesthewomanimply(暗示)aboutherhusband?A.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.B.Theboylooksjustlikehim.C.Hepassedaway.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.InRoom204.B.InRoom307.C.InRoom405.18.Whereshouldthestudentsputalltheirbelongings?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.C.Onthechairsoutsidethetestingroom.19.Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A.Gowithamonitor.B.Waittobecalled.C.Askforpermission.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudents?A.TheyshouldgotoRoom204fortheGREtest.B.Theycan’tweartheircoatsinthetestingroom.C.Theycanusetheirownpens,paperandpencils.第二部分阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFiguero

2AspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasday-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.TheSawyerTheSawyer,inSacramento,California,isofferingpoolcabanas(更衣室)foruseasoutdooroffices,completewithfastWi-Fi,freeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.1.Howmuchshouldonepayfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?A.$129.B.$149.C.$150.D.$200.2.Whichhotelallowspetsin?A.TheWythe.B.TheSawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.HotelFiguero.3.WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?A.HestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks.B.Hehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.C.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly.D.HeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】

3【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。疫情结束遥遥无期，但是许多美国人感觉在家里的日子已经过不下去了。这时，许多酒店抓住这一商机，推出了专供白天使用的房间作为房客的办公室，有高速Wi-Fi，有免费的停车位，还可以随便打印。文章介绍了四个酒店的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelFiguero部分的“The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.（这种350平方英尺的房间日租费用为129美元，多花20美元就可以过夜）”可知，在HotelFiguero在过一夜要花$129+$20=$149。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheWythe部分的“Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.（每个房间都有一个室外小露台，而且可以带狗狗进入）”可知，TheWythe允许宠物进入。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.（Moati说，当前的形势迫使酒店通过自我改造来维持生存，他还预测，提供专供白天使用的房间将会是酒店业发展的一个方向）”可推知，Moati对WFH的趋势持乐观态度。故选D。BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo’sformeroldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化).AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.

44.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.6.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A.Shocked.B.Regretful.C.Touched.D.Proud.7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNoiSittisarn四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等待原主人四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料。最后Leo与原主人重聚，但是作为回报，他留下来陪伴照料他的新主人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“...helookedhealthy…butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他，给他带来食物。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的后一句“thephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes”可知,关于Leo的帖子迅速传开，因此可推测wentviral与spreadquickly意思接近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化)”可知，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“…hehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears

5”这条狗等待自己的主人四年，说明他对主人很忠诚；根据最后一段“butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow”可知，这条狗留下来陪伴新主人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过Leo的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。CSleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswaslinkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenaged12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart.PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.Sleepproblemsinchildrenandadolescentshavebeenshowntopredictthedevelopmentofvariousemotionalandbehavioralproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder,risk-takingandaggression.However,findingshavebeeninconsistent,especiallywhenbasedonobjectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadults,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultinginmentalhealthissues.8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Childhoodsleepproblemsprobablycauseyouthmentalhealthproblems.B.Severesleepproblemsinchildhoodleadtoemotionalissues.C.Persistentnightmaresinchildrenarecloselyrelatedtopsychosis.

6D.Theresearchhasnotbeenknowntothepublic.9.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph6?A.Adolescence.B.Keyperiod.C.HumandevelopmentD.Hormonalchange.10.AccordingtotheAustralianresearch,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto________.A.growslowlyB.developattention-deficithyperactivitydisorderC.dobadlyinlessonsD.sufferfromanxiety11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStudyAboutChildhoodSleepProblemsIsUnderProgressB.PayAttentiontoChildrenWhoLackSleepC.ChildhoodSleepIssuesLinkedtoAdolescentMentalHealthProblemsD.HowtoHelpChildrenDevelopaGoodSleepHabit【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关。文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearch,whichpublishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.(该研究发表在《美国医学会精神病学杂志》上，这是首次研究儿童早期睡眠问题与青少年精神疾病经历和边缘性人格障碍（BPD）症状之间的可能联系)”可知，儿童睡眠问题可能会导致青少年心理健康问题。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges(青春期，通常定义为10到19岁，由于大脑和荷尔蒙变化是人类发育的关键时期)”以及后文“isnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart(现在被认为是许多心理健康问题开始的时候)”可知，因为大脑和激素的变化，青春期是人类发展的关键时期，而现在青春期被认为是许多心理健康问题的开始。故it指的是“青春期”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.(

7此前澳大利亚的一项研究发现，一岁时出现持续严重睡眠问题的婴儿在童年后期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风险更大)”可知，根据澳大利亚的研究，年龄稍大的孩子如果在一岁时长期存在严重的睡眠问题，就更有可能患上焦虑症。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.(一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。可知，C选项“儿童睡眠问题与青少年心理健康问题有关”最符合文章标题。故选C。DAboutabillionbirdsdiefromflyingintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing.Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidunderstandingaboutwhatmakesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.“Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Previousstudieswereatonesmallstudysite.''JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUniversity.Soheandhiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.Thefirstfindingwasobvious:biggerbuildingswithmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants(候鸟),insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts(同类).”Mostmigratoryspeciestravelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient(使迷失方向)them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsbecausetheirinsectprey(猎物)isattractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.TheresultsareinthejournalConservationBiology.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebestwaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppreventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger-andimprovelightingstrategicsaccordingly.Elmore'snextprojectwilluseradartohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovidinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanagers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefit

8intermsoflights-outpolicies."12.Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuildings?A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsforreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsassaferoutes.13.WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A.Itcreatedanewdataset.B.Itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.Itcoveredawiderrangeofsites.D.I’llstudiedsomespecificbirdspecies.14.WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?A.Migratoryspeciestravelatnight.B.Birdstendtobemisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions.D.Birdslivinghabitsgiverisetocollisions.15.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?A.Adjustthelighteningsystem.B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies.D.Banusingglassesonbuildings.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项鸟类为什么会撞击建筑物的研究。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing.(有人怀疑鸟类可能会将玻璃后面的开放区域视为安全通道。或者它们会把反射出来的树叶认为是真的。)”可知，鸟类撞击建筑物的可能的原因是它们把反映出的东西误认为是真实的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Previousstudieswereatonesmall

9studysite.''JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUniversity.Soheandhiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.(“过去人们对大领域的研究知之甚少。以前的研究都是在一个小的研究场所进行的。JaredElmore，俄克拉荷马州立大学自然资源生态与管理专业的研究生，他和同事使用了之前创建的关于鸟类碰撞建筑的数据集，这些数据分布在墨西哥、加拿大和美国的40个地方。)”可知，JaredElmore的研究覆盖了更广泛的地方，不同于以前的研究。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable.Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants(候鸟),insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts(同类).(但是细节更值得我们注意。我们发现生命的历史可以预测碰撞事故。候鸟、食虫者和栖息在林地的物种之间的碰撞比它们的同类要多。)”可推断，JaredElmore的研究中最明显的发现是鸟类的生活习惯会导致碰撞。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger-andimprovelightingstrategicsaccordingly.(通过了解风险、迁徙时间和行为，建筑管理者可以更好地预测鸟类的最大危险时刻，并相应地调整照明策略。)”可推断，调整照明系统可以有助于减少鸟类的碰撞。故选A。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.___16___Herearesomewaysofdoingit.Offeryourselfencouragement.Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou'vedoneatask.___17___Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.___18___Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!Writedownyourgoals.Don'tjustthinkaboutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!___19___Andthat'swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysomething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn'tsignedthepaper!

10Seeyourgoals.___20___Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou'reexpectingtoachieve.A.Rememberpastsuccesses.B.Thewrittenwordisverypowerful.C.Don'tforgetaboutbuyingyourselfagift.D.Don'tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothershelpsalot.F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的，文章主要就如何提高我们的学习动机提出了一些建议。16题详解】根据上文“Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.(寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysofdoingit.(这里有一些方法)”可知，上文提到寻找学习动机不容易，后文则提出了一些寻找动机的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出学习动机是可以通过努力来增加的。故F选项“然而，稍加努力，我们就能学会如何增加我们的动机”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou'vedoneatask.(是的，当你完成一项任务时，你应该给自己一个奖励或某种形式的奖励)”以及后文“Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.(记住，为了得到美味的蛋糕，你必须知道你需要满足的确切条件)”可知，上文提到了完成任务可以给予自己奖励，后文则提到了美味的蛋糕，可知本句是在说明奖励的具体事物可以是蛋糕之类的食物，G选项中sweets对应后文中cake。故G选项“可以是像甜食这样简单的事情，也可以是像度假这样更大的事情”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!(你需要对你的学习有信心。我相信我们大家都有过几次成功的经历。记住这些过去的成功，你会更有动力继续下去！)”可知，本段的建议是记住过去的成功，A选项Rememberpastsuccesses对应后文中Rememberthesepastsuccesses

11。故A选项“记住过去的成功”可以作为小标题，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Don'tjustthinkaboutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!(不要只是想它们，不要只是说它们，把它们写下来！)”可知，上文提到把目标写下来，故本句应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：书面文字非常有力。故B选项“书面文字非常有力”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou'reexpectingtoachieve.(把它们贴在墙上，到处贴些小便利贴。你必须不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果)”可知，后文提到把写下来的目标贴在墙上，以此来不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果，可见本句是在说明不要只是把目标写下来就离开，而是要贴在显眼的地方提醒自己。故D选项“不要只是把它们写下来，然后就这样离开”符合语境，故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Itisto____21____themtodosomethingkindor____22____anotherperson.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisitalessonjustfor____23____people?Iamwritingtotellyouthat____24____“onepersoncan”.Becauseonedayonepersondidanactof____25____thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoa____26____interviewandheardastoryofselflessnessand____27____thatwasinspiring.Awomanhad____28____tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsto____29____themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmany______30______peopleandfamiliesinneedandthather______31______couldmakeadifferencebetween______32______andcomfortfortenpeoplethatwinter.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasher______33______thatmademerealizethattherewouldalwaysbeaneedfor______34______coatsandthatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-off______35______.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathas______36______thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,myheartisfulland______37______,knowingthatwemakeareal______38______inthelivesofthousands.

12Sowhenyou______39______todonateyourtimeorgiveanitem,perhapsyouwonder“willitreally______40______?”Icantellyouthatitwill!21.A.forceB.encourageC.orderD.allow22.A.saveB.callC.greetD.help23.A.youngB.elderlyC.friendlyD.generous24.A.hardlyB.partlyC.actuallyD.slightly25.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.acceptanceD.permission26.A.jobB.televisionC.radioD.newspaper27.A.argumentB.commitmentC.competitionD.cooperation28.A.carriedinB.turnedoverC.threwoutD.putaway29.A.borrowB.donateC.wearD.change30.A.demandingB.caringC.ambitiousD.homeless31.A.experiencesB.storiesC.coatsD.abilities32.A.convenienceB.coldC.entertainmentD.love33A.actionB.familyC.determinationD.idea34.A.casualB.formalC.betterD.more35.A.schoolsB.locationsC.hospitalsD.banks36.A.advertisedB.delayedC.inspiredD.refused37.A.healthyB.heavyC.strongD.warm38.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.difference39.A.agreeB.decideC.offerD.regret40.A.matterB.succeedC.happenD.disappear【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。“一个人可以改变世界”是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。作者通过在一次捐赠活动中一位女士捐献冬衣的故事，告诉人们要相信这条谚语，做一件善事真的很重要。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.order命令；D.allow允许。根据上文oneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters

13可知，这条谚语“鼓励”青少年。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A.save挽救；B.call叫喊，打电话；C.greet问候；D.help帮助。根据空前“dosomethingkind”可知，与dosomethingkind对称的是“帮助”他人。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这些吗?还是说这只是给年轻人上的一课?A.young年轻人；B.elderly上了年纪的；C.friendly友好的；D.generous慷慨的。根据第一段中的“weteachyoungsters”可知，此处指“年轻人”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写这篇文章是想告诉你，实际上“一个人真的可以改变世界”。A.hardly几乎不；B.partly部分地；C.actually事实上；D.slightly轻微地。根据“Iamwritingtotellyouthat____4____“onepersoncan”.”可知，此处在告诉事情真相“事实上”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，一个人做了一件善事，改变了我的生活，也改变了数百万人的生活。A.kindness善良；B.forgiveness原谅；C.acceptance接受；D.permission允许。根据空后的“changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore”可知，此处指认做“善事”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听一个电台的采访的时候听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。A.job工作；B.television电视；C.radio收音机；D.newspaper报纸。根据常识，开车时应该是从收音机里听电台的采访。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.argument争论；B.commitment承诺、献身；C.competition比赛；D.cooperation合作。根据“selflessness”可知此处指“无私和奉献”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带着十件冬衣，在“一件温暖的大衣”活动中捐赠。A.carriedin携带；B.turnedover移交；C.threwout扔掉；D.putaway放好。根据空后的“tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowds”可知，她把冬衣带到活动现场捐赠。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.borrow借入；B.donate捐赠；C.wear穿戴；D.change改变。根据第9

14空后的themattheOneWarmCoatdrive可知，这位妇女在“捐赠”冬衣。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她捐赠的大衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.demanding费力的；B.caring乐于助人的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据第10空后“peopleandfamiliesinneed”可知，把衣服捐给“无家可归的人”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.experiences经历；B.stories故事；C.coats大衣；D.abilities能力。根据语境，她捐的“大衣”会有所影响。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.convenience便利；B.cold寒冷；C.entertainment娱乐；D.love爱。根据常识，冬天是寒冷的，她希望自己捐赠的冬衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响），故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.action行动；B.family家庭；C.determination决心；D.idea想法，主意。上文说这位女士捐赠了十件冬衣，此处指的就是她善意的捐赠行为。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.casual休闲的，随便的；B.formal正式的；C.better更好的；D.more更多。空后一句说如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠，这说明人们需要更多的外套，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.schools学校；B.locations位置，地点；C.hospitals医院；D.banks银行。根据“morepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-off”可知，此处指更多的捐赠“地点”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，近15年过去了，“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400

15多万件外套的捐赠。A.advertised登广告；B.delayed拖延；C.inspired鼓舞；D.refused拒绝。根据“thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.”可知，此处指OneWarmCoat这个活动“鼓舞”了人们。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A.healthy健康的；B.heavy重的；C.strong强壮的；D.warm温暖的。上文说“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠，这让作者心里充满了“温暖”。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.promise许诺；D.difference差异，不同。根据“inthelivesofthousands”可知，此处指“这个活动产生了重大意义”，makeadifference“有所影响，产生意义”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗?”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A.agree同意；B.decide决定；C.offer提供；D.regret后悔，遗憾。根据“todonateyourtimeorgiveanitem”可知，此处指“决定”做一件善事时。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗?”我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A.matter要紧；B.succeed成功；C.happen发生；D.disappear消失。根据“Icantellyouthatitwill!”可知此处指“做一件善事是否重要”。故选A。第二节语法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AcrossnorthernAfrica,thedesertissteadilygrowing.Drylandsarespreading.ButaboldprojectknownastheGreatGreenWallaimstostopthe____41____(grow)ofthedesert.Theambitiousprogramincludesplans____42____(help)protectandmaintainresourcesandfightpoverty.Farmersarelearningtocarefortheirlandandusewater____43____(wise).Theyarealsoplantingmillionsoftreesandcrops.TheGreatGreenWallwouldcover____44____areaofmorethan4,000miles--fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast.TheGreatGreenWall____45____(approve)bytheAfricanUnionin2007.TheprogramreceivessupportfromtheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andothergroups.TheGreatGreenWall’streesprovideabarrier____46____desertwindsandhelpholdmoisture(水分)intheairandsoil,____47____(allow)cropstogrow.Intime,therichersoilwillprovidemorelandforanimalstograze

16on.Moreresourceswillbringmorejobs.“Thegoalistocreatesustainablelandmanagement,”saidNoraBerrahmouni,aforestryofficer____48____workswiththeUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.TreesandcropshavebeenplantedinSenegalandNiger.An____49____(add)benefitoftheGreatGreenWallisthatcountriesintheregionaresharinginformationaboutwhichprogramsworkandwhichdon’t.Now,alongwithtrees,_____50_____(idea)aretakingroot.【答案】41.growth42.tohelp43.wisely44.an45.wasapproved46.against47.allowing48.who/that49.added50.ideas【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化，一个名为非洲"绿色长城"的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：但一个被称为“绿色长城”的大胆项目旨在阻止沙漠的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，被定冠词the和介词短语ofthedesert修饰，且为不可数名词，故填growth。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的计划包括帮助保护和维护资源并消除贫困的计划。分析句子结构可知，includes是谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词形式作定语，又根据语境可知，表示未发生的动作，应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，故填tohelp。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：农民们正在学习照顾他们的土地和明智地用水。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰动词use作状语。故填wisely。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个绿色的长城将覆盖4000多英里的地区——从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提。area此处作"地区,地域"讲，为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，又area的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【45题详解】

17考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“绿色长城”在2007年获得了非洲联盟的批准。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，且和句子主语TheGreatGreenWall构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又由时间状语in2007可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填wasapproved。46题详解】考查介词。句意：“绿色长城”的树木提供了一个屏障对抗沙漠风，帮助保持空气中和土壤中的水分，允许作物生长。根据语境可知，空处表达“抵抗；对抗”的含义，故填against。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和句子主语TheGreatGreenWall’strees构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式allowing作状语，故填allowing。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“其目标是创造可持续的土地管理，”联合国粮食和农业组织的林业官员诺拉·贝拉穆尼说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词aforestryofficer，故填who/that。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：“绿色长城”的一个额外的好处是，该地区的国家正在分享关于哪些项目有效和无效的信息。空处修饰名词benefit，所以填形容词added"额外的"。故填added。【50题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：现在，和树木一样，思想也正在生根发芽。此处idea为可数名词,在句子中作主语，且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应，应用名词复数形式，所以填ideas。第三节单词拼写及选词填空（共10道题，每题1分，满分10分）根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。51.Iwasconstantly________（取笑）forbeingawkward,leavingmefeelingshyandsad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】teased【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我总是因为尴尬经常被取笑，让我感到害羞和悲伤。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填tease'“取笑”作谓语，与I是动宾关系，空格前有was，故填teased。52.WhenIfeels________,Icangetclosetonatureorlistentomusictocalmdown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stressed##tressed【解析】

18【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我感觉有压力的时候，我可以接近大自然或听音乐来平静下来。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词stressed“感到有压力的”作表语，故填stressed。53.Hehasanumberofhobbies,________(范围)fromplayingchesstoswimming.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ranging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他有许多爱好，从下象棋到游泳都有。根据汉语提示“范围”，应填动词range，分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语hobbies构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。54.Peoplefrom________(多种多样的)culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplay.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】diverse【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自不同文化的人对这部戏有不同的理解。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填形容词diverse“多种多样的”作定语，修饰cultures，故填diverse。55.Heboughtabunchofflowersina________ofmytimelyhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】appreciation##ppreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他买了一束花感激我的及时帮助。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词appreciation“感激”作介词宾语，是不可数名词，故填appreciation。选词填空（每题1分，共5小题，满分5分）根据下面各句句意，选出合适短语,并用正确形式填空runoutasaconsequenceinpanicbeaddictedtofeellike56.It’squitehottoday.Doyou________goingforaswim?57.Imissedthebusthismorningand________waslateforwork.58.Imustgotomyparentsforsomemoney.Mine________59.Accordingtothesurvey,manyfemales________shoppingonline.60.Officeworkersfled________asthefiretookhold.【答案】56.feellike57.asaconsequence

1958.hasrunout59.areaddictedto60.inpanic【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗?根据上一句“It’squitehottoday.”可知，天热，所以问是否是想要游泳，feellikedoingsth想要做某事。故填feellike。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我今早没赶上公共汽车，结果上班迟到了。根据句意可知，前后之间是因果关系，因此使用asaconsequence（因此，结果）。故填asaconsequence。【58题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我必须去我父母那里要一些钱。我的用完了。根据上一句给父母要钱可知，钱花完了，runout用完。根据句意可知，用现在完成时，主语mine指代的是我的钱，因此使用hasdone。故填hasrunout。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据调查，许多女性沉迷于网上购物。根据句意可知，此处使用短语beaddictedto沉迷于，主语females是可数名词复数，时态使用一般现在时，因此be用are。故填areaddictedto。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：火灾发生时，办公室职员惊慌地逃走了。发生火灾，人们应是感到害怕，惊慌。inpanic惊慌的。故填inpanic。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearKate,

20Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillheldinShanghaiattheendofJuly.Hearthatyouoncetookpartinthecompetitionlastyearandwonanaward,Iintendtoinviteyoutojoininourteaminthecomingcompetition.Iamsurethatyourinvolvementwillnotonlyhelpuswintheawardandalsostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenourschool.Nowtheyarepreparingforthecompetitionactively.Becauseyouhadmoreexperiencethanus,Ialsosendyouourtrainingplan,aboutthatIwishtogetyouradvice.Wesincerehopethatwecanparticipateinacompetitionasteampartners.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】1.held之前加be2.Hear→Hearing3.Joinin去掉in4.and→but5.school→schools6.they→we7.had→have8.that→which9.sincere→sincerely10.a→the【解析】【分析】这是一篇书信。文中作者真诚地邀请Kate加入自己的团队，参加七月底在上海举行的世界青少年机器人大赛。【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于七月底在上海举行。“世界青少年机器人大赛”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以held之前加be。第二处：考查非谓语动词。hear的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以Hear改成Hearing。第三处：考查常见用法。joinin的宾语多是表示"活动"的词语，join的宾语多是人或表示"某组织"的词语，所以Joinin去掉in。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。notonly…butalso不仅...而且...，该用法是固定用法，所以and改成but。

21第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。根据between可知“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成schools。第六处：考查代词。句意：现在，我们正在积极地为比赛做准备。文中表示“我们正在积极地为比赛做准备”，所以they改成we。第七处：考查时态。句意：因为你比我们更有经验，所以我也把我们的培训计划发给你，希望得到你的建议。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以had改成have。第八处：考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是ourtrainingplan，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，指人，只能用whom，所以that改成which。第九处：考查副词。修饰动词hope，用副词，所以sincere改成sincerely。第十处：考查冠词。句意：我们真诚地希望我们能作为团队的伙伴参加这次比赛。文中特指“这次比赛”，所以a改成the。第二节书面表达（满分25分）62.人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并谈谈你自己的看法。Therearesuccessesandfailures,whichcanhardlybeavoidedinpeople’slives.Facedwithfailure,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Therearesuccessesandfailures,whichcanhardlybeavoidedinpeople’slives.Facedwithfailure,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.Someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.Justasthesayinggoes,attitudedetermineseverything.Inmypersonalopinion,oneshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardslife,includingfailureinlife.Whenitcan’tbeavoided,youcanseizeonitandturnitintoavaluablelessonfromlife,whichcanbenefityougreatly.

22【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生阐述人们对失败的看法，并谈谈自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累完成：fulfill→accomplish在某人看来：inone’sopinion→inone’sview积极的；乐观的：positive→optimistic把……变为：turn…into→change…into2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Facedwithfailure,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.拓展句：Whenpeoplearefacedwithfailure,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Whenitcan’tbeavoided,youcanseizeonitandturnitintoavaluablelessonfromlife,whichcanbenefityougreatly.（运用了when引导的状语从句，which引导的非限制性的定语从句）