北京市西城区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语题Word版含解析

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北京市西城区2020—2021学年度高二第二学期期末试卷英语试题本试卷共15页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共75分）I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话,每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Doingmoreexercise.C.Takingsomemedicine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vehadaheadacheforthelasttwodays.W:Howdiditstart?M:Ijuststartedtofeeluncomfortableafterskiingwithmyfriends.W:Don’tworry.Itmayjustbetheresultofskiinginsuchlowtemperatures.Idon’tthinkyouneedtotakeanymedicine.Justdrinksomehotteaandgetagoodrest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemanstudylastnight?A.Athishome.B.AttheSmiths’.C.Atacafé.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourpreparationfortheexam?M:Youhavenoidea.Myneighbor,Mr.Smith,heldabirthdaypartylastnight.ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn’tstudyathome.W:Didn’tyougoovertohisflatandtalktohim?

1M:Iwasafraiditwoulddestroyourrelationship.So,Iwenttoacaféinsteadandspentthewholenightpreparingfortheexam.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketoreadbest?A.Romanticpoetry.B.Detectivenovels.C.Sciencefiction.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamreallyfascinatedbythepoemwereadinclassjustnow.NowonderShakespeareisconsideredthegreatestwriterofalltime.M:Thatpoemisabittooromanticforme.Plus,Iamnotreallyintopoetry.W:Thenwhataboutsciencefictionnovels?Isawyoureadingoneyesterday.M:Itwasjustpartofmyhomework.Ilikedetectivenovelsbest.Thestoriesaresodramaticandabsorbing.Ican’tpullmyselfoutofthemysteriesonceIstartreading.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Creatingadesign.B.Introducingamajor.C.Havinganinterview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IseeonyourCVyougotamaster’sdegreeinarchitecturalengineering.M:Yes,madam,that’sright.AndIhavebeenworkingasanarchitectfor5yearssinceleavinguniversity.W:OK.Tellmewhyyouwanttoworkforourcompany.M:Themanagementhereiseffectiveandyouhavealargeclientbase.Andmostimportantly,Ilovemanyofyourdesigns.They’rebrilliant.第二节：（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话,每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

25.Whydidthewomanstarttolearndancing?A.Shewantedtobecomeadancer.B.Shehadtotakepartinashow.C.Sheneededtokeepinshape.6.Whopersuadedthemantolearnpiano?A.Hisuncle.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.【答案】5.B6.A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthatcutelittlegirlinthevideo.Ineverknewthatyouwereagooddancer.W:Nokidding.Ionlylearntdancinginkindergarten.Atthattime,myteacheraskedustoprepareforaChildren’sDayshow.M:Isee.Youhadnochoicebuttogetreadyforit.W:That’sright.AndmymomclaimedthatIwasingoodshapeandwouldbeagooddancer.M:Well,thatremindsmeofmyfirstpianolesson.Myunclepersuadedmeintosigningupfortheclass,sayingthatitwouldonlytakethreeweekstolearntoplaymyfavoritesong.W:Howinnocentwewereaskids!Butwithoutyouruncle’strick,youwouldn’thavestartedplayingthepiano,letalonebeapianistnow!M:That’strue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoArgentina?A.TolearnmoreSpanish.B.Tostudythelocalenvironment.C.Todosomeresearchonfarming.8.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.TakeaSpanishcourse.B.Writeanapplicationletter.C.Talktotheprogramdirector.【答案】7.C8.B【解析】

3【原文】W:Professor,aboutthestudentexchangeprogramyoumentionedlasttime,IreallyhavemyheartsetonArgentina.M:WhatdrawsyoutoArgentina,Annie?W:Ithinkitisthemostidealplaceforme.Ithastheperfecttypeofagriculturalpractices,economyandenvironmentalconditions.Itisthebestplaceformetodosomeresearchonfarming.M:IhatetotellyouthattheprograminArgentinaisonlyforSpanishmajors.AndtheSpanishDepartmentisprettystrictaboutthat.Ican’trememberthelasttimeastudentwhowasn’taSpanishmajorwasabletogothere.W:Thatdoesn’tseemfair!IcanspeakalittleSpanishifIhaveto.IsthereanythingIcando?Imean,IcouldsignupforaSpanishcourseortalktothedirectoroftheSpanishDepartment.M:Well,Ithinkyou’dbetterwriteanapplicationletterfirstandthenI’llhelpgiveittothepersoninchargeofthisprogram.W:OK.I’lldoitrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingablindbox?A.Sheseemsunsure.B.Sheshowsinterest.C.Sherejectstheidea.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whypeoplelikeblindboxes.B.Whenpeoplebuyblindboxes.C.Whatisusuallyinblindboxes.【答案】9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:LookwhatI’vejustbought!Theperfectpresentformycousin—ablindbox!W:So,whatisablindboxanyway?M:Itiscalled“blindbox”becauseyoudon’tknowwhat’sinsideit.Youbuyone,openitandthenyougetasurprisetoy.W:Idon’tgetit.Don’tyouthinkit’salittletoorisky?Imean,whynotjustbuyatoythatyoucanseeandtouchdirectly?M:Well,youareright,butyouknowsometimesthereisasecrettoyinsomecollections.Peoplebelievethatifthey

4buymultipleboxes,they’llhaveagoodchancetogetaone-of-a-kindtoy.W:So,actuallypeoplearenotjustbuyingblindboxes.Theyarebuyingthefeelingofsurprise.M:Indeed,theylovethemomenttheyopenoneandseewhat’sinit.Afterall,you’llneverknowuntilyoubuyone.W:Fine.ButIwouldprobablyneverlayahandonablindbox!Theysoundtooaddictive!第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，每空仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtoDecorateYourNewApartmentDeterminethe___11___•Simple:lesscolordesign•Industrial:coolcolortonesBreakdowntheplan•Prioritizewhatroomsaremost___12___•Startwiththe___13___orthelivingroomChoosethefurniture•___14___forthesizeyouwantbeforehand•Gotothe___15___physicalstore【答案】11.style12.important13.kitchen14.Measure15.nearest【解析】【原文】Ibelievethatmanyofyouwatchingthisvideohavejustboughtyourfirstapartment.I’msureyou’reexcitedabouthavingyourownhomebutalittlebitanxiousaboutdecoratingit.TodayIwouldliketosharesometipsonhowtodecorateyournewhome.Ifyoucandeterminethedecorationstyleyouwantforyourhome,you’rehalfwaythere!Otherwise,nothingwouldmatchinsideyourhomeandyouwouldwastealotoftimeandmoneyonthingsthatendupfeeling“wrong”.Therearecurrentlysometrendystyles,suchasonethatfocusesonsimplicitywithlesscolordesignaswellasamoreindustrialstyle,whichishighlightedbycoolcolortones.Thenbreakdownyourhomedecoratingplan,oneroomatatime.Thefastestwaytogocrazyinyourempty

5homeisbydecoratingthewholehouseatthesametime.Prioritizewhatroomsaremostimportantandmakeadecoratingplanroombyroom!Maybeyou’llwanttostartwithyourkitchenorthelivingroom.Whenallthewallsarepaintedandthefloorsinstalledyoucanstarttochooseyourfurniture.Besuretomeasureforthesizeyouwantbeforeyouwalkintofurniturestores.Thoughbothonlineandphysicalshopsareavailable,Istillrecommendyougotothenearestphysicalstore,sothatyoucanseetheproductswithyourowneyes.Whyshouldyoudothis?Becauseitmaybetroublesomeandcostlyifyouwanttoreturntheproductsyouhaveboughtonline.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justaskinthecommentsection.II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therealactofdiscoveryisnotinfindingnewlands,butinseeingwithneweyes.—MarcelProustAsayoungsocialworkerinaNewYorkCitypsychiatric(精神病的)clinic,IwasaskedtoseeRoz,atwenty-year-oldwomanwhohadbeensenttousfromanotherpsychiatricfacility.Itwasa(n)___16___case,becausenoinformationwasreceivedaheadofherfirstappointment.Iwastoldtofigureoutbymyselfwhather___17___wereandwhatsheneeded.___18___adiagnosis(诊断)togoon,IsawRozasanunhappy,misunderstoodyoungwomanwhohadn’tbeenlistenedtoinherearliertreatment.Herfamilysituationwasunpleasant.Ididn’tseeherasdisturbed,___19___aslonelyandmisunderstood.Sherespondedsopositivelytobeingheard.Iworkedwithhertostartalifeworthliving—tofindajob,asatisfyingplacetoliveandnew___20___.Wegotalongwell,andshestartedmakinggreat___21___inherliferightaway.Therecordsfromthe___22___psychiatricfacilityarrivedamonthafterRozandIbeganoursuccessfulworktogether.Tomycomplete___23___,herrecordswereseveralinchesthick,describinganumberofpsychiatrichospitalstays.Herdiagnosiswas“paranoidschizophrenic,”withacommentonherbeing“hopeless”.ThathadnotbeenmyexperiencewithRozatall.Idecidedto___24___thosepiecesofpaper.Inevertreatedherasifshehadthat“hopeless”diagnosis.Itwasalessonformein___25___thevalueandcertaintyofdiagnoses.IdidfindoutaboutthehorrorsforRozofbeingtreatedbadly.Ialsolearnedalotfromherabout___26___suchupsettingcircumstances.FirstRozfoundajob,thenaplacetoliveawayfromher___27___family.Afterseveralmonthsofworkingtogether,sheintroducedmetoherhusband-to-be,asuccessfulbusinessmanwholovedherverymuch.

6Whenhertreatmentwas___28___,Rozgavemethegiftofasilverbookmarkandanotethatsaid,“Thankyoufor___29___me.”IhavecarriedthatnotewithmeandIwillfortherestofmylifetoremindmeofthestandItakeforpeople,thankstoonebravewoman’s___30___overa“hopeless”diagnosis.16.A.simpleB.predictableC.unusualD.obvious17.A.problemsB.differencesC.interestsD.requests18.A.InB.ByC.ForD.Without19.A.andB.soC.butD.or20.A.beliefsB.relationshipsC.choicesD.adventures21.A.discoveriesB.changesC.decisionsD.appointments22A.previousB.famousC.nearbyD.special23.A.delightB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.satisfaction24.A.acceptB.readC.copyD.forget25.A.establishingB.questioningC.selectingD.reducing26.A.controllingB.exploringC.followingD.surviving27.A.reliableB.peacefulC.difficultD.homeless28.A.completedB.recommendedC.plannedD.required29.A.entertainingB.believingC.raisingD.training30.A.preferenceB.concernC.argumentD.victory【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个精神病医生，帮助一位被诊断为“没有希望”的患者罗兹找到了全新的生活和自我，最终完成治疗的励志故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个不寻常的案例，因为在她第一次预约之前没有收到任何信息。A.simple简单的；B.predictable可预测的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.obvious显然的。根据后文“becausenoinformationwasreceivedaheadofherfirstappointment”可知，在转到作者所在的诊所之前，作者没有收到任何相关信息，可见这是不同寻常的。故选C项。

7【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被告知要自己去弄清楚她的问题是什么，她需要什么。A.problems问题；B.differences差异；C.interests兴趣；D.requests要求。根据前文“AsayoungsocialworkerinaNewYorkCitypsychiatric(精神病的)clinic”及“becausenoinformationwasreceivedaheadofherfirstappointment”可知，作为一个精神病医生，作者要在没有任何信息的情况下去判断病人的问题。故选A项。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在没有进一步诊断的情况下，我认为罗兹是一个不快乐、被误解的年轻女性，在她早期的治疗中没有人倾听她的意见。A.In在……里面；B.By在……旁边，到……为止；C.For因为；D.Without没有。根据后文“IsawRozasanunhappy,misunderstoodyoungwomanwhohadn’tbeenlistenedtoinherearliertreatment”及“Therecordsfromthe___7___psychiatricfacilityarrivedamonthafterRozandIbeganoursuccessfulworktogether.”可知，不快乐、被误解的年轻女性是作者在没有参考以往诊断的情况下对罗兹的第一印象，此时作者并没有作进一步的诊断。故选D项。【19题详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：我没觉得她心理失常，而是觉得她孤独和被误解了。A.and并且；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据前文“IsawRozasanunhappy,misunderstoodyoungwomanwhohadn’tbeenlistenedtoinherearliertreatment”可知，作者认为罗兹是一个不开心的被误解的人，并没有把她看作一个心理失常的病人；此处not…but...意为“不是……而是……”。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她一起工作，开始了一种值得过下去的生活——找到一份工作，一个令人满意的住处，建立新的关系。A.beliefs信仰；B.relationships关系；C.choices选择；D.adventures冒险。根据后文“FirstRozfoundajob,thenaplacetoliveawayfromher___12___family.Afterseveralmonthsofworkingtogether,sheintroducedmetoherhusband-to-be,asuccessfulbusinessmanwholovedherverymuch.”可知，罗兹找到了新工作、新住处和未来的丈夫，找到未来丈夫也就是建立了一种新的关系。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相处得很好，她的生活马上开始有了很大的改变。A.discoveries发现；B.changes改变；C.decisions决定；D.appointments约会。根据后文“FirstRozfoundajob,thenaplacetoliveawayfromher___12___family.Afterseveralmonthsofworkingtogether,sheintroducedmetoherhusband-to-be,asuccessfulbusinessmanwholovedherverymuch.”可知，罗兹最后找到了全新的自我，所以可推断她在治疗过程中取得了很大的改变。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之前那家精神病院的记录是在我和罗兹开始我们成功的合作一个月后送到的。

8A.previous之前的；B.famous著名的；C.nearby附近的；D.special特殊的。根据前文“AsayoungsocialworkerinaNewYorkCitypsychiatric(精神病的)clinic,IwasaskedtoseeRoz,atwenty-year-oldwomanwhohadbeensenttousfromanotherpsychiatricfacility.”可知，罗兹是从其他精神病医院转移过来的，可推断收到的记录是来自之前的医院。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，她的记录有几英寸厚，描述了她在精神病院的多次住院经历。A.delight开心；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D.satisfaction满意。根据后文“herrecordswereseveralinchesthick,describinganumberofpsychiatrichospitalstays”可知，跟其他人相比，罗兹的记录是厚厚一沓，曾经多次住院，这令作者感到惊讶。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那根本不是我和罗兹的经历。我决定忘记那些纸。A.accept接受；B.read阅读；C.copy复印；D.forget忘记。根据前文“ThathadnotbeenmyexperiencewithRozatall.”可知，收到的记录中的信息与作者跟罗兹相处所得出的结论是不一样的，没有参考价值，所以作者打算忘记这些记录。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我一个教训，让我开始质疑诊断的价值和确定性。A.establishing建立；B.questioning质疑；C.selecting选择；D.reducing减少。根据后文前文“Herdiagnosiswas‘paranoidschizophrenic,’withacommentonherbeing‘hopeless’.”及后文“ThathadnotbeenmyexperiencewithRozatall.Idecidedto___9___thosepiecesofpaper.Inevertreatedherasifshehadthat“hopeless”diagnosis.”可知，之前的诊断与作者在跟罗兹实际相处中所得出的结论是完全不一样的，所以诊断也会存在错误，不具备参考价值，这让作者对诊断的价值及确定性产生了质疑。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也从她身上学到了如何在这种痛苦的环境中生存下来。A.controlling控制；B.exploring探索；C.following追随；D.surviving幸存。根据前文“IsawRozasanunhappy,misunderstoodyoungwomanwhohadn’tbeenlistenedtoinherearliertreatment”及“IdidfindoutaboutthehorrorsforRozofbeingtreatedbadly.”可知，罗兹被人误会、被虐待，但是她仍然没有放弃活着的希望，仍然坚强的在这种痛苦的处境中生存。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，罗兹找到了一份工作，然后又找到了一个远离难缠的家人的住处。A.reliable可靠的；B.peaceful和平的；C.difficult难相处的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据前文“Herfamilysituationwasunpleasant.”可知，罗兹生活在一个不愉快的家庭中，可推断她的家人是不好相处的。故选C

9项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，罗兹送给我一张银书签和一张纸条，上面写着:“谢谢你相信我。”A.completed完成；B.recommended推荐；C.planned计划；D.required要求。根据前文“FirstRozfoundajob,thenaplacetoliveawayfromher___12___family.Afterseveralmonthsofworkingtogether,sheintroducedmetoherhusband-to-be,asuccessfulbusinessmanwholovedherverymuch.”可知，罗兹的情况在慢慢好转，找到了全新的生活，所以可推断此处是她的治疗结束了，然后对作者表示感谢。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗结束后，罗兹送给我一张银书签和一张纸条，上面写着:“谢谢你相信我。”A.entertaining娱乐；B.believing相信；C.raising抚养；D.training训练。根据前文“Herdiagnosiswas‘paranoidschizophrenic,’withacommentonherbeing‘hopeless’.”及后文“ThathadnotbeenmyexperiencewithRozatall.Idecidedto___9___thosepiecesofpaper.Inevertreatedherasifshehadthat“hopeless”diagnosis.”可知，之前的医院诊断罗兹没有希望，但是作者不这么认为，相反，作者帮助罗兹寻找全新的生活和自己，最终完成了治疗，这些都是基于作者对于罗兹的信任。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直带着这张纸条，而且在我的余生中，我也会一直提醒自己对人们所持的立场，感谢一位勇敢的女性战胜了一个“无望的”诊断。A.preference偏好；B.concern关心；C.argument争论；D.victory胜利。根据前文“Whenhertreatmentwas___13___,Rozgavemethegiftofasilverbookmarkandanotethatsaid,‘Thankyoufor___14___me.’”可知，虽然被诊断为没有希望，但是罗兹最终完成了治疗，取得了胜利。故选D项。III.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAHugfromaTeenageBoyFifteenyearsspentinthefieldofeducationhaveprovidedNancyMarrawithmanytreasuredmoments.Oneofthemostendearinghappenedwhenshewasteachingsecondgrade.Thatyear,shedecidedtoplansomethingspecialforthechildren:aMother’sDaytea.Afterallthepreparationsweremadeforit,eachchildtookhomeaninvitation.Nancywassurprisedandrelievedtoseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Sheeveninvitedherownmother.Finally,thedayarrived.Thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupattheclassroomdoorexpectingthearrivalofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,NancylookedaroundandhereyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismother

10hadn’tshownupandhewaslookingupset.NancytookhermotherbythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Nancysaid,“IhaveabitofaproblemhereandIwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpout.SinceI’mgoingtobereallybusytoday,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompany.”Nancy’smomandJimmysatatatablewithtwoothermother-childpairs.JimmyservedNancy’smomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftNancyhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justastheyhadpracticedthedaybefore.WheneverNancylookedover,hermomandJimmywereindeepconversationTenyearslater,Nancywasatahighschooltotakeaseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy.Onthewayback,Nancyhadthestudentscompleteanevaluationformoftheirtrip.Shecollectedandcheckedtheformsonebyone.WhenshecametoJimmy’sevaluationpage,hehadwritten,“RememberourMother’sDayteawehadinsecondgrade,Mrs.Marra?Ido!Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.”Astheybeganunloadingattheschool,Jimmymadesurehewasthelastonetogo.Nancytoldhimshereallyenjoyedwhathehadwritten.Helookedratherembarrassed,mumbled(咕哝)hisownthanks,andthenturnedtowalkaway.Asthebusdriverbeganpullingthebusaway,Jimmyranbackandknockedonthebusdoor.HejumpedbackonboardandgaveNancyabighug.“Thanksagain,Mrs.Marra.Nooneevenknewmymomdidn’tmakeitthatday!”Sheendedherworkdaywithahugfromateenageboywhohadprobablystoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.31.WhywasJimmypairedwithNancy’smother?A.Nancywastoobusytospendtimewithher.B.Jimmy’smotherdidn’tcometotheevent.C.NancywantedJimmytogettoknowher.D.Jimmycouldgetalongwellwithher.32.WheredidJimmymeetNancytenyearslater?A.NearJimmy’shighschool.B.AtaMother’sDaytea.C.InNancy’sclassroom.D.Onafieldtrip.33.HowdidJimmyfeelaboutwhatNancyhaddoneforhim?A.Upset.B.Embarrassed.C.Grateful.D.Satisfied.34.Whichofthefollowingbestpresentsthethemeofthepassage?

11A.Noactofkindnessiseverwasted.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Amother’shuglastslongaftersheletsgo.D.Thebestteachermustbethebestperformer.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。15年的教育生涯为南希·马拉提供了许多宝贵的时刻，其中最可爱的一次发生在她教二年级的时候。那年，她决定为孩子们安排一件特别的事情：母亲节茶会。每个孩子都在教室门口排队等候妈妈的时候，吉米的妈妈没来，他看起来很沮丧。于是南希安排吉米和自己的母亲坐在一起，而这一举动深深感动了吉米。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hismotherhadn’tshownupandhewaslookingupset.(他妈妈没来，他看起来很沮丧)”及第四段中的“NancytookhermotherbythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.(南希拉着妈妈的手走向吉米)”可知，吉米和南希的母亲搭档，因为吉米的母亲没有来参加这次活动。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Tenyearslater,Nancywasatahighschooltotakeaseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy.(十年后，南希在一所高中带高年级学生去郊游，吉米也来了)”可知，十年后吉米在一次郊游中遇到了南希。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“RememberourMother’sDayteawehadinsecondgrade,Mrs.Marra?Ido!Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.(还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗，马拉太太？我记得！谢谢你为我所做的一切，也谢谢你的妈妈)”可知，吉米对南希为他所做的一切感到感激。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“RememberourMother’sDayteawehadinsecondgrade,Mrs.Marra?Ido!Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.(还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗，马拉太太？我记得！谢谢你为我所做的一切，也谢谢你的妈妈)”可知，多年前南希的小小善举深深感动了吉米，吉米一直心怀感激。由此可知，Noactofkindnessiseverwasted.(任何善举都不会白费)最能表达文章的主题。故选A。B

1235.Thefivepassesallinclude________.A.adinnercruiseB.amagicshowC.acitytourD.atrolleyride36.Accordingtotherulesandrestrictions,________.A.visitorscanreturntheirticketsB.reservationscannotbecancelledC.passescannotbesharedamongusersD.userscanvisitattractionsmorethanonce

1337.Tomakereservations,youcan________.A.writeane-mailB.makeaphonecallC.sendatextmessageD.filloutanonlineform38.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisadvertisement?A.Leisure&TravelB.Health&BeautyC.Restaurants&FoodD.Sports&Entertainment【答案】35.D36.C37.B38.A【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了五张夏威夷海景通行证的信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，五张通行证中都提到了RainbowTrolley(彩虹电车)可知，这五张通行证都包括一趟电车之旅。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据RulesandRestrictions中的“EachPassisrestrictedtooneuseronly.Passesarenottransferable.(每张通行证只限一名用户使用。通行证不可转让)”可知，根据规则和限制，通行证不能在用户之间共享。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Formoreinformationandtomakereservations,callyourtravelagentorRobertsHawaii808-539-9495.(要了解更多信息和预订，请致电你的旅行社或罗伯茨夏威夷808-539-9495)”可知，要预订，你可以打个电话。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了五张夏威夷海景通行证的信息。由此推知，你最可能在报纸的休闲旅游版面看到这个广告。故选A。CIfyouhadtheopportunitytoliveforever,wouldyoutakeit?Keepingyourbodyaliveindefinitelystillseemslikeanimpossibility,butsomescientiststhinkthatdigitaltechnologymayhavetheanswer:creatingadigitalcopyofyour“self”andkeepingit“alive”onlinelongafteryourphysicalbodyhasceasedtofunction.Ineffect,theproposalistocloneapersonelectronically.Unlikethefamiliarphysicalclones—childrenthathaveidenticalfeaturesastheirparents,butthatarecompletelyseparateorganismswithaseparatelife—yourelectronicclonewouldbelieveitselftobeyou.Howmightthisbepossible?Thefirststepwouldbetomapthebrain.

14How?Oneplanreliesonthedevelopmentofnanotechnology(纳米技术).RayKurzweil—oneofthekingsofartificialintelligence—predictsthatwithintwoorthreedecadeswewillhavenanotransmittersthatcanbeputintothebloodstream.Inthecapillaries(毛细血管)ofthebrain,theywouldlineupalongsidetheneuronsanddetectthedetailsofthecerebral(大脑的)electronicactivity.Theywouldbeabletosendthatinformationtoareceiverinsideaspecialhelmet,sotherewouldbenoneedforanywiresstickingoutofthehead.Asafurtherstep,RayKurzweilalsoimaginesthenanotransmittersbeingabletoconnectyoutoaworldofvirtualrealityontheInternet,similartowhatwasshowninthefilm“Matrix”.Withthenanotransmittersinplace,bythoughtalone,youcouldlogontotheInternetandinsteadofthepicturescominguponyourscreen,theywouldplayinsideyourmind.Ratherthansendyourfriendse-mailsyouwouldagreetomeetuponsomevirtualtropicalbeach.Somepeoplebelievethattheycanenjoylifeafterdeath.Butwhywaitforthatwhenyoucouldhaveashotofnanobots(纳米机器人)anduploadyourbrainontotheInternetandliveforeverasavirtualsurfer?Onesnag:toexistonthenetyouwillhavetohaveyourneuralnetworkparkedonthecomputerofaweb-hostingcompany.Thesecompanieswantrealmoneyinrealbankaccountseveryyearortheywillwipeyourbitoftheharddiscandsellthespacetosomeoneelse.Withyourbodysixfeetundergroundhowwillyoupay?39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nanotransmitterscanhelpmapthehumanbrain.B.Electronicclonesrecreatetheoriginalhumanbody.C.Electronicclonesmayputtheirphysicalselvesintomovies.D.Nanotransmittersuseahelmettodetectthecerebralactivities.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardselectronicclones?A.Optimisticandcareful.B.Interestedandunconvinced.C.Excitedandconfused.D.Assuredandcritical.41.Theauthorasks“howwillyoupay?”attheendofthearticle,because________.A.youcan’tpaytoexistontheInternetifyouarephysicallydeadB.youcan’tpayforharddiscspaceifyoudon’thaveabankaccountC.youcan’tpayforaspecialserviceiftoomanypeoplewanttouseit

15Dyoucan’tpaytheweb-hostingcompanyifyoudon’thaveaneuralnetwork【答案】39.A40.B41.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字天堂——无限期地保持身体存活的障碍似乎仍然不可逾越，但一些科学家认为，数字技术开辟了另一种可能性：创建“自我”的数字副本，可在肉体丧失功能后依然长久保持“活着”的在线状态。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefirststepwouldbetomapthebrain.(第一步是绘制大脑图)”及第三段中的“How?Oneplanreliesonthedevelopmentofnanotechnology(纳米技术).RayKurzweil—oneofthekingsofartificialintelligence—predictsthatwithintwoorthreedecadeswewillhavenanotransmittersthatcanbeputintothebloodstream.(如何绘制大脑图？该计划取决于纳米技术的发展。人工智能的预言家之一雷·科兹韦尔预测——在二三十年内，我们将拥有可以注入血液的纳米传导器)”可知，纳米传导器可以帮助绘制人类大脑图。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Somepeoplebelievethattheycanenjoylifeafterdeath.Butwhywaitforthatwhenyoucouldhaveashotofnanobots(纳米机器人)anduploadyourbrainontotheInternetandliveforeverasavirtualsurfer?(但是，当你可以有一张纳米机器人的照片，把你的大脑上传到互联网上，并作为一个虚拟的冲浪者永远活着的时候，为什么还要等待呢？)”可推知，作者对电子克隆是感兴趣的；根据最后一段中的“Withyourbodysixfeetundergroundhowwillyoupay?(你的身体埋在地下六英尺，你要怎么付钱？)”可知，作者对这项技术还存在着疑惑。故选B。41题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Thesecompanieswantrealmoneyinrealbankaccountseveryyearortheywillwipeyourbitoftheharddiscandsellthespacetosomeoneelse.Withyourbodysixfeetundergroundhowwillyoupay?(这些公司每年都想从每一个真实的银行账户里赚到真钱，否则他们会清除你的硬盘，把空间卖给别人。你的身体埋在地下六英尺，你要怎么付钱？)”可知，作者问“你将如何支付？”，是因为如果你已经死了，你就不能花钱在互联网上生存。故选A。DEveryday,millionsofshoppershitthestoresinfullforce,searchingwildlyfortheperfectgift.Asidefrompurchasingholidaygifts,mostpeopleregularlybuypresentsforotheroccasionsthroughouttheyear,includingweddings,birthdays,anniversaries,andgraduations.Thisfrequentexperienceofgift-givingcancauseuncertain

16feelingsingift-givers.Manyenjoytheopportunitytobuypresentsbecausegift-givingoffersapowerfulmeanstobuildstrongerbonds,whilemanyworrythattheirpurchaseswilldisappointratherthandelighttheintendedrecipients(接受者).Anthropologistsdescribegift-givingasapositivesocialprocess,servingvariouspolitical,religious,andpsychologicalfunctions.Economists,however,offeralessfavorableview.AccordingtoWaldfogel,gift-givingrepresentsanobjectivewasteofresources.Peoplebuygiftsthatrecipientswouldnotchoosetobuyontheirown,oratleastnotspendasmuchmoneytopurchase(aphenomenonreferredtoas‘‘thedeadweightlossofChristmas”).Whatissurprisingisthatgift-givershavemuchexperienceactingasbothgift-giversandgift-recipients,butneverthelesstendtooverspendeachtimetheysetouttopurchaseameaningfulgift.Inthepresentresearch,weproposeauniquepsychologicalexplanationforthisoverspendingproblem—gift-giverslinkhowmuchtheyspendwithhowmuchrecipientswillappreciatethegift.Thoughitseemsnaturaltogift-givers,suchanassumptionmaybeunfounded.Indeed,weproposethatgift-recipientswillbelesslikelytobasetheirfeelingsofappreciationonthevalueofagiftthangiversassume.Whydogift-giversassumethatgiftpriceiscloselylinkedtogift-recipients’feelingsofappreciation?Perhapsgiversbelievethatmoreexpensivegiftscommunicateastrongersenseofthoughtfulnessandconsideration.AccordingtoCamererandothers,gift-givingrepresentsasymbolicritual(习俗),bywhichgift-giversattempttosignaltheirpositiveattitudestowardstherecipientandtheirwillingnesstoinvestresourcesinafuturerelationship.Inthissense,gift-giversmaybemotivatedtospendmoremoneyonagiftinordertosenda“strongersignal”.Asforgift-recipients,theymaynotinterpretsmallerandlargergiftsasrepresentingsmallerandlargersignalsofthoughtfulnessandconsideration.Theideaofgift-giversandgift-recipientsbeingunabletoaccountfortheotherparty’sviewpointseemsconfusingbecausepeopleslipinandoutoftheseroleseveryday.Yet,despitetheexperienceasbothgiversandreceivers,peopleoftenstruggletoapplyinformationgainedfromoneroleinanother.Intheoreticalterms,peoplefailtouseinformationabouttheirownpreferencesandexperiencestoproducemoreefficientoutcomesintheirexchangerelations.Inpracticalterms,peoplespendhundredsofdollarseachyearongifts,butsomehowneverlearntoestimatetheirgiftexpenseaccordingtopersonalinsight.42.Theauthoruses“thedeadweightlossofChristmas”inParagraph2toexpress________.A.gift-giversdon’tspendmuchmoneyduringholidaysB.gift-giversdon’taskrecipientswhatgiftstheypreferC.gift-giversbuyimproperandexpensivegiftsD.gift-givershavedifficultyinchoosinggifts

1743.Accordingtothepassage,peoplebuygiftsto________.A.receivegiftsinreturnB.enjoythefeelingofshoppingC.helprecipientstosavemoneyD.betterrelationshipswithrecipients44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.People’shighlivingstandardsrequireexpensivegifts.B.Gift-giversbuygiftsbasedontheirexperiencesasrecipients.C.Anthropologiststhinkgift-givingmeetsdifferenthumanneeds.D.Recipientsjudgethedepthoffriendshipaccordingtothegiftprice.45.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Tocriticizepeople’sgift-buyinghabits.B.Toanalyzepeople’sgift-givingbehaviors.C.Toofferadviceonhowtoimproverelationships.D.Toremindpeoplenottooverlookothers’preferences.【答案】42.C43.D44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍分析了人们的送礼行为。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peoplebuygiftsthatrecipientswouldnotchoosetobuyontheirown,oratleastnotspendasmuchmoneytopurchase(aphenomenonreferredtoas‘‘thedeadweightlossofChristmas”).(人们会买收礼物的人不会自己买的礼物，或者至少不会花那么多钱买的礼物（这种现象被称为“圣诞节无谓损失”）)”可知，作者在第二段中使用了“ThedeadweightlossofChristmas”来表达送礼的人购买了不恰当且昂贵的礼物。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Manyenjoytheopportunitytobuypresentsbecausegift-givingoffersapowerfulmeanstobuildstrongerbonds,whilemanyworrythattheirpurchaseswilldisappointratherthandelighttheintendedrecipients(接受者).(许多人享受买礼物的机会，因为送礼物是建立更牢固关系的有力手段，而许多人担心他们的购买会让收下礼物者失望而不是高兴)”可推知，人们买礼物是为了与收礼者建立更好的关系。故选D。【44题详解】

18细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anthropologistsdescribegift-givingasapositivesocialprocess,servingvariouspolitical,religious,andpsychologicalfunctions.(人类学家将赠送礼物描述为一种积极的社会过程，服务于各种政治、宗教和心理功能)”可知，人类学家认为，赠送礼物满足了人类不同的需求。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everyday,millionsofshoppershitthestoresinfullforce,searchingwildlyfortheperfectgift.Asidefrompurchasingholidaygifts,mostpeopleregularlybuypresentsforotheroccasionsthroughouttheyear,includingweddings,birthdays,anniversaries,andgraduations.(每天都有数以百万计的购物者全力涌入商店，疯狂地寻找完美的礼物。除了购买节日礼物，大多数人通常会为其他场合购买礼物，包括婚礼、生日、周年纪念和毕业典礼)”及下文对人们赠送礼物行为的分析可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分析人们的送礼行为。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共65分）I.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）选词填空（使用正确的形式填空）associate;comfort;convenience;different;disagree;efficient;gift46Thecoupleseemtohavea________aboutthesilliestofthingseveryotherday.47.Everyyear,many________artstudentsaregiventhechancetoattendthesummerpaintingcamp.48.Suggestionshavebeenputforwardtohelpthecompanytofunctionmore________.49.Itriedmybestto_________myfatheraftermygrandpapassedaway.50.Youcouldhavepickedmeupattheairportandsavedmethe _________ofhavingtoreserveataxi.51.Eversincemysisterjoinedthecitychess________,shecanbeatmeeverytimeweplaytogether.52.Thetwinslookexactlyalike,butthey________incharacter.【答案】46.disagreement47.gifted48.efficiently49.comfort50.inconvenience51.association52.differ【解析】【分析】

19【46题详解】考查名词。句意：每隔一天，这对夫妻似乎就会在最愚蠢的事情产生分歧。根据thesilliestofthings可知，此处指“在最愚蠢的事情产生分歧”，应用名词disagreement，由a可知，使用名词单数形式。故填disagreement。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：每年，许多有天赋的艺术学生都有机会参加暑期绘画夏令营。根据句意可知，此处指“有天赋的”，应用形容词gifted，修饰名词artstudents，作定语。故填gifted。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：有人提出了一些建议来帮助公司更有效地运作。此处修饰动词function，应用副词efficiently“有效地”。故填efficiently。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：爷爷去世后，我尽力安慰父亲。根据aftermygrandpapassedaway可知，此处指“安慰我的父亲”，应用动词comfort“安慰”，空前是不定式符号（tryone'sbesttodo），应用动词原形。故填comfort。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：你本来可以去机场接我的，这样我就不用麻烦预约出租车了。根据“havingtoreserveataxi”可知，此处使用名词inconvenience“不便，麻烦”，指“不用麻烦预约出租车”。故填inconvenience。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：自从我姐姐加入市象棋协会以来，每次我们一起下棋她都能打败我。根据语境可知，此处使用名词association“协会”，指“象棋协会”。故填association。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样，但他们的性格不同。根据句意及常识可知，此处指“他们的性格不同”，应用动词differ，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填differ。II.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。53.Pleasedon’ttake________theposters,fortheeventisnotover.(用适当的词填空)【答案】down【解析】【详解】考查介词和短语。句意：请不要取下这写海报，因为该事件尚未结束。根据句意，take

20down“取下”固定短语，符合句意，故填down。54.Ilikethosecookies________arecoatedwithchocolatefrosting.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我喜欢那些裹着巧克力糖霜的饼干。分析句子成分可知，句中有谓语动词like和系动词are，无连词，可知设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，设空句修饰名词cookies，所以这是一个定语从句；分析从句句子成分可知，从句缺主语，代指先行词cookies，指物，所以要填that或者which。故填that/which。【点睛】55.Ienteredthemuseum,________(carry)myfolderofresearch.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】carrying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进博物馆，拿着我的研究文件夹。此处与主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作伴随状语。故填carrying。56.Herhair________(smell)aspleasantasgrasslandwildflowers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】smells/smelt/smelled【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她的头发闻起来像草原上的野花。smell是感官系动词，使用主动语态；句子描述的是目前的情况或过去的情况，可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时，smell的过去式是smelt或smelled。故填smells/smelt/smelled。57.Ilookforwardto________(explore)thecountrysidewithmyclassmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着和我的同学们一起探索农村。lookforwardto...为固定短语，表示“期待……”，跟动名词作宾语。故填exploring。58.Thesinger________(perform)hishitsonghundredsoftimesindozensofcountriesoverthelasttwoyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasperformed【解析】

21【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年中，这位歌手已经在几十个国家演唱了他的热门歌曲数百次。根据时间状语overthelasttwoyears可知，此处使用现在完成时。故填hasperformed。59.Myfamilydidn’thavethemoneytosendme________alltheotherkidswenttoreceiveeducation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【分析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：我的家人没有钱把我送到其他孩子都去接受教育的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，连词where引导从句，意为“在……的地方”，符合句意。故填where。60.She________(leave)therestaurantalreadywhenIarrivedthereattheappointedtime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadleft【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在约定的时间到达那里时，她已经离开餐馆了。根据句意及whenIarrivedthereattheappointedtime可知，“离开餐馆”发生在arrived之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填hadleft。61.________(give)enoughattentioneveryday,hisdogissuretobehavewell.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Given【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果每天给予足够的关注，他的狗肯定会表现得很好。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中已有系动词is，无连词，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；设空处与逻辑主语hisdog之间是被动关系，表示被动要用过去分词。故填Given。【点睛】62.––Whydidn’tyoucometohisbirthdaypartyontime?––BecausethepresentIboughtforhim________(wrap)attheshop.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wasbeingwrapped【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有准时参加他的生日聚会?——因为我给他买的礼物正在商店里包装。分析句子结构，Iboughtforhim是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the

22present，根据句意可知“thepresent”和“wrap”之间是被动关系，且是“正在被店员打包”，谓语动词“wrap”需使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语thepresent是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填wasbeingwrapped。III.完成句子（共5小题；第63、64题每题2分，第65、66、67题每题3分，共13分）根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。63.我厌烦了他无休止的抱怨。(befedupwith)(汉译英)【答案】Iamfedupwithhisendlesscomplaints.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及提示词组可知，此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，“对......感到厌烦”译为befedupwith；“无休止的抱怨”译为endlesscomplaints。结合其他汉语提示，故译为Iamfedupwithhisendlesscomplaints.64.父母应该参与到孩子的教育中来。（involve…in…）（汉译英）【答案】Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，主语为parents，谓语动词“应该参与”译为shouldinvolve；“参与到……中去”要用固定短语involveoneselfin…来表示，反身代词与主语保持一致，所以宾语为themselves；“孩子的教育中”译为intheirchildren’seducation。故翻译为Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’seducation。【点睛】65.用金钱来衡量快乐是不对的。(intermsof)(汉译英)【答案】Itiswrongtoweighhappinessintermsofmoney.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型及时态。根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，使用固定句型It's+adj.+todosth.“衡量”可译为weigh，“幸福”可译为happiness。故译为Itiswrongtoweighhappinessintermsofmoney.66.请想想你怎样才能提升自己。(reflecton)(汉译英)【答案】Pleasereflectonhowyoucanimproveyourself.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句及宾语从句。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用祈使句，“请”译为please，“你怎样才能提升自己”译为howyoucanimproveyourself，作reflecton的宾语。故译为Pleasereflectonhowyou

23canimproveyourself.67.他从小就渴望加入NBA。(longtodo)(汉译英)【答案】HehaslongedtojointheNBAsincehewasalittleboy.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。表示“他”应用he；表示“渴望”应用动词短语longtodo，使用现在完成时，且主语为he，助动词用has；表示“加入NBA”应用jointheNBA，位于动词不定式符号后，使用动词原形；表示“从小”应用sincehewasalittleboy。故译为HehaslongedtojointheNBAsincehewasalittleboy.IV.阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，回答以下问题。WhenItRainsinBoston,theSidewalksRevealPoetryIfyou’rewalkingthroughBostonduringadownpour,makesuretokeepyoureyesonthesidewalk.Youmightjustseeapoemappearbeforeyoureyes.Fornearlyayear,Bostonianswanderingthecitystreetsintherainmayhavecomeacrosspoemswrittenonthesidewalk.Titled“RainingPoetry”,thisartprogramwasapartnershipbetweenthenonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston.ThefirstpoemswerewrittentocelebratethestartofNationalPoetryMonth.Severalmorewereaddedtothecity’sstreets.Createdusingpatternsandawater-proofspray(喷剂),thepoemsareinvisibleduringdry,sunnyweather,butappearlikemagiconceraindropsstartfallingfromthesky.“Wewanttobringpoetrytothepeople,”SaraSiegel,programdirectorforthenonprofitMassPoetrysaid.ThepoemswereselectedbyDanielleLegrosGeorges,Boston’spoetlaureate.Georgesselectedthepoems,whichweredistributedthroughoutthecity,basedontheirrelationshiptoBoston,aswellasthegeneralthemesofwaterandrain.“IwantedtodrawworkfrompoetsinfluentialinBoston’sliterary,educational,orculturalareas,”Georgessaidinastatement.

24ThepoemswereputonthestreetsbymembersoftheMayor’sMuralCrew.TheMuralCrewusesabiodegradablesprayandsimplecardboardpatterns.Thepoemscanbeputonthesidewalkinminutes,andwearawayinsixtoeightweeks.However,thecityofBostonandMassPoetryplanoncarpetingcitysidewalkswithmorepoems.“It’sapublicartproject—asthepoemsareandwillbeputatpublicsitesinBoston,andmeantforeveryone,”Georgessaid.“Ithinkthisisawonderfulwaytobringpoetrytothepeople.”Thepoemsappearthroughoutthecity.TheyareinneighborhoodsfromHydeParktoRoslindale.WhileallofthepoemsarepresentlywritteninEnglish,SiegelhopestoaddnewonesinthelanguagesthatarespokenthroughoutBoston,likePortuguese,HaitianCreoleandSpanish.“Ourhopeisthatinthenexttwoyears,everyoneinthecitywillcomeacrossapoemintheirdailylivesatleastonceortwiceamonth,”Siegelsaid.“Thisisafunandunusualwaytodothat.”So,ifyou’reoutandaboutinBostonthenexttimeitrains,keepaneyeontheground:Youmightjustspotapoemshiningundertheraindrops.68.WhencanpeopleseepoemsonthesidewalksinBoston?（不多于3个单词）69.What’sthepurposeofthe“RainingPoetry”program?（不多于8个单词）70.BesidesEnglish,whatotherlanguageswillprobablybeusedintheprogram?（不多于5个单词）71.Doyoulikethe“RainingPoetry”program?Whyorwhynot?（单词数不限）【答案】68.Whenitrains./Onrainydays.69.TobringpoetrytothepeopleinBoston.70.Portuguese,HaitianCreoleandSpanish.71.Yes，Iaminfavorofthisprogram.Magicallypresentedpoemsonrainydaysaremoreaccessibleandmoreartistic,allowingpeopleabeautifulandrestfulmomentintheirfast-pacedlivestoappreciatethebeautyofnature,literatureandart.ThepoemsaresuretoawakenwonderandcreativethoughtsinthosewhotravelBoston’ssidewalks.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍波士顿的“RainingPoetry”艺术项目，在雨天的人行道上，你可能看到诗出现在眼前，这是由非营利组织MassPoetry和波士顿市为了“把诗歌带给人们”而组织的一项艺术活动。

25【68题详解】考查细节理解。根据第自然段“Ifyou’rewalkingthroughBostonduringadownpour,makesuretokeepyoureyesonthesidewalk.Youmightjustseeapoemappearbeforeyoureyes.(如果你在倾盆大雨中穿过波士顿，一定要注意看人行道。你可能会看到一首诗出现在你眼前)”可知，下雨的时候，在波士顿的人行道上，人们可能会看到诗。故答案为Whenitrains./Onrainydays.【69题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二自然段“‘Wewanttobringpoetrytothepeople,’SaraSiegel,programdirectorforthenonprofitMassPoetrysaid.(‘我们想把诗歌带给人们，’非营利组织MassPoetry的项目主管萨拉·西格尔说)”可知，RainingPoetry的目的就是把诗歌带给人们。故答案为TobringpoetrytothepeopleinBoston.【70题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五自然段“WhileallofthepoemsarepresentlywritteninEnglish,SiegelhopestoaddnewonesinthelanguagesthatarespokenthroughoutBoston,likePortuguese,HaitianCreoleandSpanish.(虽然目前所有的诗歌都是用英语写的，但西格尔希望有在整个波士顿使用的新的语言加入进来，如葡萄牙语，海地克里奥尔语和西班牙语)”可知，在波士顿使用的其它也可能参与到项目中来语言，比如：葡萄牙语，海地克里奥尔语和西班牙语。故答案为Portuguese,HaitianCreoleandSpanish.【71题详解】考查推理判断。我赞成这个计划。我认为在雨天神奇地呈现出来的诗歌，更容易接近，更有艺术感，让人们在快节奏的生活中，有一个美丽宁静的时刻，去欣赏自然之美、文学之美、艺术之美。这些诗一定会唤醒那些在波士顿人行道上行走的人们的惊奇和创造性思维。故答案为Yes，Iaminfavorofthisprogram.Magicallypresentedpoemsonrainydaysaremoreaccessibleandmoreartistic,allowingpeopleabeautifulandrestfulmomentintheirfast-pacedlivestoappreciatethebeautyofnature,literatureandart.ThepoemsaresuretoawakenwonderandcreativethoughtsinthosewhotravelBoston’ssidewalks.V.书面表达（20分）72.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim因为转到新的学校有一些苦恼，向有过同样经历的你寻求帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你曾经在新学校遇到过的困难；2.你是如何克服困难的。注意：词数不少于80。DearJim,

26____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyouarewrestlingwiththeproblemscausedbytheschooltransfer,butIassureyouthingswillgetbetter.Lastyear,ItransferredtoHongxingSchool.Asfarasenteringanewschoolgoes,makingnewfriendswasthebiggestchallenge;Imissedmybaseballteammatessomuch.Ialsohadtroublewithmystudies.Completingthoseextensivereadingassignmentsonmytightschedulebecamearealheadache.Italkedwithmyparentsandteachersaboutmyconcerns.Theyencouragedmetotaketheinitiativetoreachout.Soon,Iwasmakingfriendswithmynewschoolmatesandgettinginvolvedinvariousactivities.Myacademicperformancealsobenefitedfrommynewfoundconfidence.So,don’tworrytoomuch.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhavedozensoffriends.Trustme,you’llfitinsoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，给他提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累保证：assure→makesure挑战：challenge→difficulty做某事有困难：havetroublewith→havedifficultieswith任务：assignment→task2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Italkedwithmyparentsandteachersaboutmyconcerns.Theyencouragedmetotaketheinitiativetoreachout.拓展句;Italkedwithmyparentsandteachersaboutmyconcerns,whoencouragedmetotaketheinitiativetoreachout.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytohearthatyouarewrestlingwiththeproblemscausedbytheschooltransfer,butIassureyouthingswillgetbetter.（that引导宾语从句，过去分词作状语，but连接并列句）

27[高分句型2]Completingthoseextensivereadingassignmentsonmytightschedulebecamearealheadache.（动名词短语作主语）