浙江省杭州市八县区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语（解析版）

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2022学年高二第一学期期末学业水平测试英语试题考生须知：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8页至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必能将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthefilm?A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Boring.2.Whatwillthemandoatabout3:00p.m.?A.Takecareofhiswork.B.Givethewomanacall.C.Prepareforatour.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heislatefortheplane.B.Helosthispassport.C.Heisveryforgetful.4.HowdidthemangettoknowDave?A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.B.Theyworkedforthesamecompany.C.Theylivedinthesameneighbourhood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aperfectfriend.B.Afamilyevent.C.Theman’sgirlfriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wheredidthemanbuytheposter?A.Inasportsshop.B.Inanoldstore.C.Inthestreetmarket.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.HowwastheweatherduringRobert’slasttriptoArgentina?A.Colderthanhehadexpected.B.Suitableforhissightseeing.C.Toocoldforhiswintertrip.9.Whatdidhebuyintheshop?A.Anewpostcard.B.Anoldrecord.C.Anicepainting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Shopownerandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Changingaroom.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingintoahotel.12.Howlongwillshestayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.13.Whatkindofroomwillthewomanstayin?A.Asingleroomwithabath.B.Adoubleroomfacingthestreet.C.Asmallroomincludingbreakfast.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todoasurvey.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toattendaclass.15.Whatkindofpersondoesthewomanthinksheis?A.Competitive.B.Artistic.C.Practical.16.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Takepictures.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Organizeactivities.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

217.Wheredoesthemansuggestedthewomanwork?A.Atschool.B.Inabank.C.Inacomputercompany.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredidthespeakerstayinNorway?A.Atanairport.B.Onafarm.C.Inahotel.19.WhydidthespeakerhaveabreakinHolland?A.Theweatherwasunsuitableforflying.B.Somethingwaswrongwithherplane.C.Shehadalongtalkwithherfriends.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelastfewdaysofherflight.B.Hertravelexperiencewithherfamily.C.HerstayinthenorthofEngland.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn’tliveuptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou’llregretreading.GoodreadsGoodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.FantasyBookReviewFantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren’sbooksandadults’books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.BooklistBooklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal.TrustedexpertsfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3YouTubeYouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequentlyofferopinionsonbooksthey’veread.Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou’llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.1.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuyabiography?A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookReview.C.Booklist.D.YouTube.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.3.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook’sratings.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.(如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Goodreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.(你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Booklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4BWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetodoinreality.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’treallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.Heusedtobeafraidoftalkingtoothers.5.What’stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.6.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheirfriends.D.Theywanttodomeaningfulwork.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A.Tostresstheimportanceoffriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TodisplaythedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了我们这一代人不喜欢走出去结识新朋友，大部分时间我们都是坐在电脑屏幕前给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去做的事情。作者在最后也呼吁我们努力去结交新朋友，努力走出去笑一笑。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike‘IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow’or‘pleasedon’ttalktome’mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.(当你走出家门扔垃圾、参加社交活动或散步时，你的脑海中可能会浮现出这样的想法：‘我希望我没有看到任何我认识的人’或‘请不要和我说话’。我也对自己说过这样的话)”可知，作者曾经害怕和别人交谈。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetodoinreality.(我们每天花几个小时坐在Facebook上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去做的事情)”可知，在作者看来，“Y时代”的问题是依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’treallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.(和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了)”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every‘hello’leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.(但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个‘你好’都能带来一个微笑——而一个微笑是很有价值的)第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。CWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋场),lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.“Ijustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttoTeresaAnnMiller.HerjobwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerfoundBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethecomments“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthelandfill.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.8.WheredidBuhlergetthepuppy?A.Inalandfill.B.Inananimalshelter.C.Inatraininghouse.D.Inafilmstudio.9.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture.B.Herflat-outsmiling.C.Herpersonalityandability.D.Herterribleexperiences.10.WhatdoesBuhlerprobablymeanbysaying“She’sisexactlythesame”inthelastparagraph?A.Shelbyreturnedtowhereshewasfound.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7BItcostalottochangeShelby’sfate.C.Shelby’sinnerqualitieshasn’tchanged.D.Shewasreallyexcitedtoseethedogagain.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSuccessof“ADog’sWayHome”.B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.C.TheTrainerandHerStarDog.DShelby’sHard-luckandmiserableStory.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述狗狗Shelby是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功的演员的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.(在一个不相关的电话中，Buhler发现她回忆的是一只明显受到惊吓的小狗从垃圾填埋场出现)”可知，Buhler是在垃圾填埋场遇见小狗的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.(然后她遇到了BabyGirl，并测试了她的性格和对简单命令做出反应的能力。测试结束后，她从收容所收养了BabyGirl，给她改名为Shelby，并带她去加州接受训练)”可知，BabyGirl的个性和能力最终帮助她在电影中扮演了重要角色。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.(但Buhler说，她最近看到了Shelby，她只需要一秒钟就可以把这位电影明星和她从垃圾堆里找到的狗狗做了比较)”可知，划线句“She’sexactlythesame(她完全一样)”意思是它还是那只狗，它的生活的戏剧性变化并没有改变它的内在品质。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Shelby,thestarof‘ADog’sWayHome,’hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋场),lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.(电影《狗狗回家的路》中的明星Shelby第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8的不幸经历可能会超过所有人。在获得重大突破之前，她住在垃圾填埋场，在垃圾中寻找下一顿饭)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只名为Shelby的狗是如何从垃圾填埋场的流浪狗变成一个成功的演员的。由此可知，B项“从垃圾填埋场的小狗到电影明星”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DImagineawaytoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Insteadofraisinglivestockonfarms,UmaValeti,acardiologist,andco-founderofUpsideFoods,dreamedofawayto“grow”meatbycultivating(培养)animalcells(细胞).Theideaforwhat’snowcalled“cultivated”meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwithheartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.Itshouldbepossibletogrowmeatwithsimilarscience,herealized.Scientistscouldtakecellsfromananimalbyaneedlebiopsy(切片检查),placethemintanks,feedthemthenutrientstheyneedtoreproduce,includingfats,sugar,aminoacidsandvitamins,andendupwithmeat.Ithastakenyearsofexperimentationbyacrewofbiologists,biochemistsandengineerstoturnthatideaintoaproductreadytoeat.NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet(withoutbone).AfterfouryearsoftalkswithregulatorsattheFDA,Valetiexpectsthiscouldhappen“intheverynearfuture.”Whenitdoes,Upside’sproductionfacilityinEmeryville,California,willbeabletoproduceover50,000poundsofcultivatedmeatproductsperyear.ForValeti,thepotentialbenefitsofcultivatedmeataretooimportantnottotrytoovercomethecurrentobstacles.Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,andhe’sdeterminedtocreateit.Valetisays,atlast,asadoctorhemighthavebeenabletohelpafewthousandpatientsduringhiscareer.But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.“Thiscouldliterallyaffectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,”Valetisays.12.WhatmadeValeticometotheideaofmakingcultivatedmeat?A.Hisheartattackpatients’inspiringadvice.B.Theinspirationfromgrowinghumanheartcell.C.Hisdreamingaboutawaytogrowmeat.D.Thethoughtofhelpinghisheartattackpatients.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ThecompanyiswaitingforthepermissionfromFDA.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9B.Theideaofcultivatedmeatturnedintoaproducteasily.C.Chickenfilletswillbeverypopularinthefuture.D.FDAisabigcompanythatmakesandsellscultivatedmeat.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecultivatedmeatisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Valetihashelpedmanypatientswithcultivatedmeat.C.Valetiisproducingcultivatedmeattoavoidkillingmanyanimals.D.Itwilltakedecadesbeforeenormouscultivatedmeatisproduced.15.What’sValeti’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcultivatedmeat?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Critical.D.Positive.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述心脏病专家以及UpsideFoods公司联合创始人UmaValeti由培养人类心脏细胞中得到灵感，制作出人造培养肉，目前正在等待美国食品和药物管理局的批准，开始销售其第一批培养肉类产品。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theideaforwhat’snowcalled‘cultivated’meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwithheartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.(15年前，Valeti在Mayo诊所与心脏病患者一起工作，在实验室里培养人类心脏细胞时，产生了现在被称为‘培养’肉的想法)”可知，Valeti是在培养人类心脏细胞中得到“培养”肉的灵感。故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet(withoutbone).(现在，该公司正在等待美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，开始销售其第一批培养肉类产品，包括鸡柳（无骨）)”可知，该公司正在等待美国食品和药物管理局的批准。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet(withoutbone).(现在，该公司正在等待美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）的批准，开始销售其第一批培养肉类产品，包括鸡柳（无骨）)”以及最后一段中“‘Thiscouldliterallyaffectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,’第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10Valetisays.(Valeti说：‘这可能会影响数十亿人的生命，并挽救数万亿动物的生命。’)”可知，Valeti正在生产人造培养肉，以避免杀死许多动物。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,andhe’sdeterminedtocreateit.(他看到了一个比当前肉类生产系统更好的未来，他决心创造它)”以及“But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.(但是，通过迈出培育肉类的一大步，并有可能超越肉类生产，他相信他可以产生更大的影响)”可知，Valeti对培养肉的未来持积极态度。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.____16____Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe'vebeenthrough.Howdoesmemorywork?Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.____17____Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.____18____Whyarememoriesimportant?Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.____19____“IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”Heidi,12,toldTheWeek.____20____Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithandunderstandoneanotherbetter.A.Therearemanyusesformemory.B.Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。【16题详解】根据上文提示“Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals.（或许是正在为了目标鼓掌）”由此可知，C项Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.（或许是在窗子里看彩虹）与上文句子结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文提示“Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.（运动技能记忆帮助你记住怎样去骑车；事实记忆帮助你辨别面孔；这些记忆类型可能是短期的，也可能是长期的。情感记忆会唤醒你对于某事感受如何，并且这些记忆会变得记忆深刻）”由此可知，下文是分别例举记忆的有点与用处。下文的分句中的“help”与选项中“manyuses”相互呼应。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emotionalmemories。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文提示““IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere（如果我错过了见到我的祖父母，我会想起和他们一起待在德文郡，它会使我开心，就像我在那一样）”。结合小标题“Whyarememoriesimportant?（为什么记忆是重要的）”可知，本段主要通过强调记忆可以改变人的心情。联系选项与E项中“managefeelings"呼应。故选E。【20题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12根据下文提示“Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovercome,largeorsmall.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similarexperiences,weempathizewithand（通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memoriescanhelpyouownwellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyis___21___anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe___22___ontheenvelope.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose___23___.Justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusa(n)___24___envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere___25___toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas___26___astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost___27___.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad___28___himtoputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis___29___fromnineyearsold,andhehadworkedveryhardforhis___30___earnings.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme___31___themoneyhadgone.___32___,intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉强),mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis___33___intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmyson___34___tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous___35___—withouttellinguswhathehaddone.21.A.lookedintoB.droppedintoC.turnedintoD.handedinto22.A.receiverB.giverC.organizationD.church23.A.inpainB.indangerC.indespairD.inneed24.A.largeB.luckyC.returnD.ugly25.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.overjoyedD.curious26.A.turningdownB.payingoffC.applyingforD.bringingabout27.A.enoughB.fullC.availableD.empty28.A.refusedB.trustedC.forcedD.pushed29.A.marriageB.entertainmentC.computerD.education30.A.smallB.averageC.enormousD.high第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1331.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how32A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile33.A.wagesB.accountC.loanD.savings34.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.decades35.A.reluctantlyB.willinglyC.excitedlyD.sadly【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子帮助我和丈夫度过难关的故事。【21题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A.lookedinto调查；B.droppedinto放入；丢到……里；C.turnedinto转换为；D.handedinto扶……进去。根据上文“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.”可知，这里指捐赠者把钱放入捐赠箱里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱被投入一个捐赠箱，信封上只有接受者的名字。A.receiver接受者；B.giver给与者；C.organization组织者；D.church教堂。根据上文“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshameorguilt.”可知，捐赠者放入捐赠箱里的钱上写着接受捐赠人的名字。故选A。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：有一个时期我和丈夫就是那些接受者中的一员。A.inpain痛苦地；B.indanger在危险中；C.indespair绝望地；D.inneed需要。结合上文“helpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficulties”及下文receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，我和丈夫曾经有陷入经济拮据的时刻，属于需要帮助的人。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们的教堂给了我们一个放在捐赠箱里的大信封。A.large大的；B.lucky幸运的；C.return返回；D.ugly丑陋的。结合下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，信封里装有大量的钱，可推知，应该是一个大信封。故选A。【25题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常高兴收到了一大笔钱，足以让我们度过那段艰难时期。A.satisfied满意的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.overjoyed开心的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.”可知，这种“雪中送碳”的及时雨，正好可以帮助我们度过危机，因此我们是高兴的。故选C。【26题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们十七岁的儿子正在申请助学贷款上大学。A.turningdown拒绝；调低；B.payingoff还清；C.applyingfor申请；D.bringingabout发生。根据下文“Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme11themoneyhadgone.”可知，儿子的账号里没有钱了，可推知此处指儿子申请贷款。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎空空如也。A.enough足够的；B.full满的；C.available可用的；D.empty空的。结合上文“loanforcollege”及下文“Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme　11themoneyhadgone.”可知，儿子申请贷款上学，说明他的银行账号里没有钱了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.refused拒绝；B.trusted信赖；C.forced强迫；D.pushed激励，推。结合下文“toputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis　　　9　　　fromnineyearsold”可知，我和丈夫对于儿子从九岁开始存钱用于他自己的教育，我和丈夫是信赖他的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.marriage婚姻；B.entertainment娱乐；C.computer电脑；D.education教育。根据上文“ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas　　　6　　　astudentloanforcollege”可知，儿子申请贷款上大学，可推知，这里指儿子从九岁时存钱是要用于他自己未来的教育上。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从儿子九岁开始，我们相信他会把他从兼职工作中挣得的部分工资拿出来存入银行，用于教育，他为了微薄的收入非常努力地工作。A.small小的；B.average平均的；C.enormous巨大的；D.high高的。结合上文“hiswagesfromhispart-timejob”及“fromnineyearsold”可知，对于九岁就开始做兼职这样的工作，儿子的收入应该是很少的。故选A。【31题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：我一再要求问他告诉我钱去哪儿了。A.when什么时候；B.why为什么；C.where哪里；D.how如何。分析可知，空处及之后的句子为宾语从句，空处应用连接副词。由前文“wediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost　　　7　　　.”可知，儿子用于存钱的账号里没有钱了，因而作为母亲的我应该问孩子钱花到哪里了。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A.However然而；B.Finally最后；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。结合上文“Iaskedhimrepeatedly”及下文“intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉强),mysonadmittedthat”可知，在我无数次的询问下，儿子最后告诉我真相。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子流着眼泪，极不情愿地承认，前一年他把存款放进了捐款箱给他父亲和我。A.wages工资；B.account账号；C.loan贷款；D.savings积蓄，存款。结合前文“wediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost　　　7　　　.”可知，此处指儿子把他自己的存款放入了捐赠箱。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子花了好几年才攒下那笔钱。A.years年；B.months月；C.weeks周；D.decades几十年。结合前文“putpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis　　9　　　　fromnineyearsold”及“Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas　　10　　astudentloanforcollege.”可知，儿子从九岁开始存钱，现在儿子十六岁，所以这些存款花了他好几年。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是自愿给我们的——没有告诉我们他做了什么。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.willingly乐意地；愿意地；C.excitedly激动地；D.sadly难过地。结合下文“withouttellinguswhathehaddone”可知，儿子给通过捐赠的方式把钱给我们，并没有告诉我们，所以儿子是乐意帮助我和丈夫的。故选B。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Insidepainting,orinnerpainting,isaChineseartform.Itinvolvestinysnuffbottles(鼻烟壶)whichhavepicturesandcalligraphy___36___(paint)ontheinsidesurfaceofthebottle.Snuffbottlepaintingsareproducedby___37___(skilful)usingaspecializedbrushthroughtheneckofthebottle,___38___requiresabsoluteprecisionfromtheartist.Oftenmadeofspecialmaterialssuchasjade,crystal第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16andamber,craftinganinsidepaintinginthesnuffbottlerequiresconsiderableskilland___39___(imagine),astheprocessofpaintingistotallyreversed(相反的).WangZiyong,aninsidepaintingcraftsman,studiedinsidepaintingwithhisfatherWangRuichengashewasyoung.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,WangreturnedtoHengshuiCityanddevoted___40___(he)totheartwork.Thankstoyearsofpractice,hequicklydevelopedhisownstyle.Inordertobetterpainthighlightsandhandledetails,Wangdeveloped___41___newtypeofbrush,improvingthedrawingefficiency.In1995,hegaveupthetraditionalworkshop-styleproductionmodeofinsidepainting___42___establishedamodernenterprise,integratingdevelopment,design,production,processing,andsales.In2003,___43___thehelpofhisfather,WangfoundedamuseuminHebei___44___(feature)insidepaintings.In2006,insidepainting____45____(add)tothelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritages.“IhopemorepeoplecanfeelthecharmofHengshuiinsidepaintinginthefuture,”Wangsaid.“It’saprizeinourtraditionalcraft.”【答案】36.painted37.skillfully38.which39.imagination40.himself41.a42.and43.with44.featuring45.wasadded【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的内画这种艺术形式以及其制作过程和从事人员情况。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是一种小型的鼻烟壶，在瓶身内壁上画有图画和书法。分析句子结构可知paint与逻辑主语picturesandcalligraphy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要艺术家的绝对精度。修饰动词应用副词skillfully，作状语。故填skillfully。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：鼻烟壶画是通过熟练地使用专门的画笔穿过瓶口制作的，这需要艺术家的绝对精度。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考查名词。句意：鼻烟壶通常由玉石、水晶和琥珀等特殊材料制成，在鼻烟壶中制作内画需要相当大的技巧和想象力，因为绘画的过程完全相反。作宾语，应用名词imagination，不可数。故填imagination。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：大学毕业后，王回到衡水市，致力于艺术创作。短语devoteoneselfto表示“致力于”。故填himself。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了更好地画出高光和处理细节，王发明了一种新型笔刷，提高了绘制效率。type为可数名词，此处为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：1995年，他放弃了传统的车间式内画生产模式，建立了集开发、设计、生产、加工、销售为一体的现代化企业。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色的博物馆。短语withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，在父亲的帮助下，王在河北创办了一家以内画为特色的博物馆。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语museum构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2006年，内画被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语insidepainting与谓语add构成被动关系，结合上文In2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasadded。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2.参加意图。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.InterestedintheannouncementofthewintercampyouhavepostedontheInternet,I’mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthemembers.Asanoutgoingandwarm-heartedgirl/boy,I’mmorethanwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Moreimportantly,mygoodcommandofspokenEnglishenablesmetointroducemycountryChinatostudentsfromothercountries,andmeanwhilelearnabouttheircountriesaswell.Thisisdefinitelyagoodchancetobroadenmyhorizons.Idohopeyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。【详解】1.词汇积累张贴：post→putup机会：chance→opportunity口语：spokenEnglish→oralEnglish交流：communicatewith→talkwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Asanoutgoingandwarm-heartedgirl/boy,I’mmorethanwillingtocommunicatewithothers.拓展句：I’mmorethanwillingtocommunicatewithothersbecauseI’manoutgoingandwarm-heartedgirl/boy.【点睛】[高分句型1]InterestedintheannouncementofthewintercampyouhavepostedontheInternet,I’mwritingtoapplytobeoneofthemembers.(运用了形容词作状语)[高分句型2]Thisisdefinitelyagoodchancetobroadenmyhorizons.(运用了不定式作定语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-foothilltopnearwhereIlive.Andlaterit第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19becamemyhobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworethickclothes.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplaceatabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereterrible.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Thetrackwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper(陡峭的).Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandverysteep.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andawholesheetoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIrolleddownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You’redone.Afterafewseconds,Icametoastoponashallowincline(斜面)justabovetheDevil’sKitchen.I’dfallen600feet.Myclotheswereshredded(撕碎),myhelmetwasbroken,andmyfacewasbloodied.Iwassufferingfromasharp,seriouspaininmyleftleg.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsMelmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelp,andotherclimberscametoassistme._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefallhasmadememorecareful第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsMelmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelp,andotherclimberscametoassistme.Theysplintedmylegandcalledforrescue.MelstayedbymysidewhileItriednottocryfromthepain.I’dbeenlyingontheiceshiveringforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.Theystrappedmeintoasledandpulledmedownthemountain.AndthenIwastakentoahospital,whereIstayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.Thefallhasmadememorecareful.Onesliponamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademegrowasaperson.Therewasalotofmediaattentionfollowingtheaccident;strangerscommentedonthevideos,callingmebadnamesandsayingI’dputothersindanger.Ithinkhandlingallthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmemature.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefallanditsaftermathkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和朋友梅尔·艾尔森去爬俄勒冈州11240英尺高得胡德山。一路上，他们遇到了另外两个登山者，四个人一起登山。大约五个小时后，由于风大，其他登山者决定返回，但梅尔和作者决定继续前进，他们爬山的小路越来越窄，越来越陡，在接下来的爬山过程中，作者意外地摔倒。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“当梅尔向下走时，我大声呼救，其他登山者来帮助我。”可知，第一段接下来可以描写救援人员帮助我脱困的过程。②由第二段首句“摔倒让我更加小心了。”可知，本段可以描写作者通过本次经历得到了哪些反思以及以后又开始继续爬山。2.续写线索大声呼喊——被救助过程——感悟——重新爬山3.词汇激活行动类：①帮助：assist/aid/help②颤抖：shiver/tremble/quiver③评论：comment/remark④阻止某人做某事：keepsb.fromdoingsth./prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21情绪类①痛苦：pain/agony/suffering②细心的，谨慎的：careful/cautious/prudent【点睛】【高分句型1】AndthenIwastakentoahospital,whereIstayedforfourdays.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ithinkhandlingallthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmemature.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语）听力答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C.7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.A第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22第23页/共23页学科网（北京）股份有限公司